第dì四sì十shí七qī回huí　筹chóu军jūn饷xiǎng皇huáng帝dì讲jiǎng大dà义yì 训xùn孝xiào子zi老lǎo母mǔ说shuō春chūn秋qiū

康kāng熙xī正zhèng在zài魏wèi府fǔ南nán花huā园yuán枕zhěn霞xiá阁gé挥huī毫háo写xiě字zì。见jiàn于yú成chéng龙lóng进jìn来lái，李lǐ德dé全quán忙máng迎yíng上shàng来lái笑xiào道dào：“于yú大dà人rén，请qǐng在zài这zhè里lǐ稍shāo候hòu，主zhǔ子zi写xiě完wán字zì就jiù见jiàn您nín。”于yú成chéng龙lóng点diǎn了le点diǎn头tóu便biàn依yī李lǐ德dé全quán指zhǐ定dìng之zhī处chù肃sù然rán跪guì下xià。

魏wèi东dōng亭tíng的de母mǔ亲qīn孙sūn嬷mā嬷mā满mǎn头tóu白bái发fà。坐zuò在zài康kāng熙xī斜xié对duì面miàn，目mù不bù转zhuǎn睛jīng地dì看kàn着zhe康kāng熙xī。孙sūn嬷mā嬷mā是shì康kāng熙xī皇huáng帝dì的de乳rǔ母mǔ，对duì康kāng熙xī的de爱ài怜lián胜shèng过guò对duì亲qīn生shēng的de儿ér子zi。这zhè次cì康kāng熙xī来lái南nán京jīng，她tā听tīng说shuō将jiāng住zhù在zài自zì己jǐ家jiā，巴bā望wàng得dé几jǐ夜yè合hé不bú住zhù眼yǎn。不bù料liào康kāng熙xī进jìn府fǔ，不bú住zhù地dì接jiē见jiàn南nán京jīng驻zhù节jié大dà员yuán、绅shēn商shāng耆qí老lǎo，满mǎn府fǔ上shàng下xià奉fèng承chéng旨zhǐ意yì，走zǒu马mǎ灯dēng般bān忙máng成chéng一yī团tuán。老lǎo太tài太tài见jiàn一yī时shí轮lún不bú到dào自zì己jǐ，便biàn穿chuān了le奉fèng圣shèng夫fū人rén的de服fú色sè，拄zhǔ杖zhàng踱duó过guò来lái，悄qiāo悄qiāo儿ér在zài厅tīng角jiǎo寻xún个gè座zuò儿ér，双shuāng眼yǎn紧jǐn紧jǐn地dì盯dīng着zhe康kāng熙xī。康kāng熙xī见jiàn她tā这zhè样yàng也yě觉jué感gǎn动dòng，偶ǒu有yǒu余yú暇xiá便biàn过guò来lái和hé她tā搭dā讪shàn几jǐ句jù，甚shèn或huò赏shǎng茶chá给gěi她tā吃chī。虽suī没méi工gōng夫fu攀pān谈tán，老lǎo人rén家jiā也yě就jiù心xīn满mǎn意yì足zú了le。此cǐ刻kè竟jìng腾téng出chū空kòng儿ér来lái专zhuān为wèi她tā写xiě字zì，孙sūn嬷mā嬷mā心xīn里lǐ这zhè份fèn熨yù帖tiē自zì不bù必bì提tí。

康kāng熙xī写xiě了le“福fú海hǎi寿shòu山shān”四sì字zì，猛měng地dì抬tái起qǐ头tóu来lái问wèn道dào：“阿ā姆mǔ、朕zhèn这zhè次cì来lái住zhù，恐kǒng怕pà要yào把bǎ你nǐ家jiā花huā得dé河hé干gàn海hǎi落là了le吧ba？”

“这zhè是shì魏wèi家jiā祖zǔ上shàng有yǒu德dé，奴nú才cái才cái挣zhēng来lái这zhè个ge体tǐ面miàn，别bié人rén家jiā做zuò梦mèng还hái梦mèng不bú到dào呢ne——倾qīng了le家jiā也yě心xīn甘gān情qíng愿yuàn！”孙sūn氏shì满mǎn面miàn笑xiào容róng说shuō道dào，“只zhǐ怕pà委wěi屈qū了le我wǒ的de主zhǔ子zi，倒dǎo是shì我wǒ的de罪zuì过guò了le。”康kāng熙xī想xiǎng了le想xiǎng，说shuō道dào：“这zhè么me大dà的de排pái场chǎng，花huā钱qián也yě不bú是shì小xiǎo事shì，亏kuī空kōng了le库kù银yín终zhōng久jiǔ得dé填tián还hái。嗯ń——今jīn年nián的de关guān税shuì银yín就jiù免miǎn交jiāo三sān成chéng，叫jiào穆mù子zi煦xù织zhī造zào上shàng也yě帮bāng一yì点diǎn。目mù下xià虽suī说shuō没méi人rén说shuō话huà，欠qiàn久jiǔ了le，御yù史shǐ们men就jiù要yào说shuō话huà了le。”说shuō罢bà将jiāng字zì吹chuī干gàn了le递dì给gěi孙sūn氏shì，方fāng转zhuǎn过guò脸liǎn叫jiào于yú成chéng龙lóng：“你nǐ总zǒng跪guì着zhe做zuò什shén么me？过guò来lái吧ba！”孙sūn氏shì眼yǎn见jiàn天tiān色sè渐jiàn暗àn，一yī边biān叫jiào人rén掌zhǎng灯dēng，又yòu唠láo唠láo叨dāo叨dāo吩fēn咐fù了le许xǔ多duō才cái去qù了le。康kāng熙xī送sòng了le两liǎng步bù踅xué回huí来lái，问wèn道dào：“于yú成chéng龙lóng，你nǐ晓xiǎo得de朕zhèn叫jiào你nǐ做zuò什shén么me事shì吗ma？”

于yú成chéng龙lóng沉chén吟yín了le一yī下xià，答dá道dào：“奴nú才cái不bù知zhī。”

“朕zhèn有yǒu意yì让ràng你nǐ来lái出chū任rèn江jiāng苏sū巡xún抚fǔ。”康kāng熙xī适shì意yì地dì坐zuò下xià，喝hē了le一yī口kǒu茶chá，从cóng容róng说shuō道dào，“这zhè个ge差chāi使shǐ你nǐ看kàn如rú何hé？”于yú成chéng龙lóng心xīn里lǐ一yī阵zhèn发fā热rè，忙máng躬gōng身shēn说shuō道dào：“主zhǔ上shàng不bù次cì超chāo迁qiān，原yuán是shì臣chén所suǒ意yì料liào不bú到dào的de。为wèi臣chén子zi者zhě，迁qiān升shēng是shì喜xǐ亦yì是shì忧yōu，惟wéi恐kǒng才cái薄báo力lì短duǎn不bù胜shèng其qí任rèn，辜gū负fù皇huáng上shàng一yī片piàn苦kǔ心xīn。”康kāng熙xī满mǎn意yì地dì点diǎn了le点diǎn头tóu，将jiāng茶chá杯bēi轻qīng轻qīng放fàng在zài案àn上shàng，说shuō道dào：“你nǐ当dāng巡xún抚fǔ，每měi年nián要yào向xiàng北běi京jīng多duō交jiāo七qī百bǎi万wàn石shí粮liáng。这zhè差chāi使shǐ可kě办bàn得dé来lái？”

“万wàn岁suì！”于yú成chéng龙lóng扑pū通tōng一yī声shēng跪guì倒dǎo在zài地dì，“朝cháo廷tíng的de岁suì入rù，三sān分fēn之zhī二èr出chū自zì江jiāng浙zhè，生shēng民mín已yǐ经jīng苦kǔ于yú赋fù敛liǎn太tài重zhòng。‘三sān藩fān’荡dàng平píng，百bǎi姓xìng刚gāng刚gāng松sōng了le一yì口kǒu气qì，眼yǎn巴bā巴bā等děng着zhe朝cháo廷tíng轻qīng徭yáo薄báo赋fù，臣chén岂qǐ敢gǎn于yú此cǐ时shí贪tān功gōng做zuò聚jù敛liǎn之zhī臣chén？苛kē政zhèng猛měng于yú虎hǔ，臣chén不bù敢gǎn奉fèng诏zhào！”听tīng他tā语yǔ气qì如rú此cǐ强qiáng硬yìng，康kāng熙xī不bù禁jīn一yī笑xiào，说shuō道dào：“谁shuí和hé你nǐ吵chǎo架jià来lái？朕zhèn是shì和hé你nǐ商shāng议yì嘛ma！朕zhèn就jiù是shì想xiǎng着zhe这zhè件jiàn事shì难nán，所suǒ以yǐ交jiāo你nǐ来lái办bàn。五wǔ年nián之zhī内nèi西xī北běi要yào用yòng兵bīng，没méi有yǒu几jǐ千qiān万wàn石shí粮liáng，这zhè个ge仗zhàng怎zěn么me打dǎ？”“皇huáng上shàng难nán道dào还hái没méi有yǒu打dǎ够gòu仗zhàng？”于yú成chéng龙lóng紧jǐn盯dīng着zhe康kāng熙xī问wèn道dào，“这zhè又yòu是shì明míng珠zhū、索suǒ额é图tú的de主zhǔ意yì，还hái是shì圣shèng躬gōng独dú裁cái？”

康kāng熙xī的de脸liǎn色sè一yī下xià子zi变biàn得dé铁tiě青qīng，冷lěng冷lěng扫sǎo了le于yú成chéng龙lóng一yī眼yǎn，起qǐ身shēn背bèi着zhe手shǒu来lái回huí踱duó了le几jǐ步bù，在zài于yú成chéng龙lóng面miàn前qián站zhàn定dìng了le，见jiàn于yú成chéng龙lóng面miàn不bù改gǎi色sè地dì看kàn自zì己jǐ，忽hū然rán一yī笑xiào说shuō道dào：“当dāng然rán是shì朕zhèn自zì己jǐ的de主zhǔ意yì，朕zhèn从cóng来lái是shì天tiān马mǎ行xíng空kōng独dú往wǎng独dú来lái，上shàng书shū房fáng诸zhū人rén岂qǐ能néng左zuǒ右yòu朕zhèn？”

“既jì然rán是shì皇huáng上shàng的de主zhǔ意yì，”于yú成chéng龙lóng斩zhǎn钉dīng截jié铁tiě地dì说shuō道dào，“臣chén期qī期qī以yǐ为wéi不bù可kě！灭miè‘三sān藩fān’逆nì乱luàn已yǐ是shì元yuán气qì大dà损sǔn，平píng台tái湾wān又yòu雪xuě上shàng加jiā霜shuāng，再zài加jiā赋fù，百bǎi姓xìng怎zěn么me活huó？万wàn一yī激jī起qǐ民mín变biàn，朝cháo廷tíng何hé以yǐ善shàn后hòu？”康kāng熙xī听tīng着zhe这zhè咄duō咄duō逼bī人rén的de问wèn话huà，仿fǎng佛fú早zǎo在zài预yù料liào之zhī中zhōng，不bù经jīng意yì地dì微wēi微wēi一yī笑xiào道dào：“所suǒ以yǐ这zhè差chāi使shǐ非fēi你nǐ不bù可kě！要yào是shì贪tān官guān，必bì定dìng激jī起qǐ民mín变biàn，但dàn你nǐ不bú会huì，你nǐ是shì他tā们men的de‘青qīng天tiān’，即jí便biàn皇huáng粮liáng重zhòng些xiē，顶dǐng多duō叫jiào苦kǔ，却què造zào不bù起qǐ反fǎn来lái。待dài西xī北běi平píng定dìng，朕zhèn再zài下xià诏zhào减jiǎn免miǎn江jiāng南nán钱qián粮liáng。你nǐ是shì大dà臣chén，应yīng有yǒu这zhè点diǎn气qì量liàng。”

于yú成chéng龙lóng喘chuǎn了le一yī口kǒu粗cū气qì，默mò然rán良liáng久jiǔ才cái道dào：“臣chén不bú是shì不bù愿yuàn担dān负fù苛kē政zhèng名míng声shēng，但dàn请qǐng皇huáng上shàng以yǐ天tiān下xià苍cāng生shēng为wèi念niàn，勿wù以yǐ暴bào敛liǎn失shī去qù民mín心xīn，有yǒu伤shāng皇huáng上shàng尧yáo舜shùn之zhī德dé。”

“你nǐ这zhè话huà是shì说shuō对duì了le。”康kāng熙xī叹tàn道dào，“朕zhèn正zhèng是shì以yǐ天tiān下xià苍cāng生shēng为wèi念niàn的de。西xī北běi人rén民mín亿yì兆zhào，地dì方fāng万wàn里lǐ，如rú今jīn正zhèng在zài葛gé尔ěr丹dān铁tiě蹄tí下xià苟gǒu延yán残cán喘chuǎn。罗luó刹chà国guó雄xióng视shì西xī北běi已yǐ经jīng多duō年nián，朕zhèn若ruò偏piān安ān中zhōng原yuán坐zuò视shì不bù理lǐ，有yǒu朝zhāo一yī日rì土tǔ地dì、人rén民mín、玉yù帛bó丧sàng于yú敌dí手shǒu，御yù辇niǎn皇huáng图tú不bù出chū嘉jiā峪yù关guān，朕zhèn问wèn你nǐ，后hòu世shì该gāi怎zěn样yàng看kàn朕zhèn这zhè个ge皇huáng帝dì，又yòu怎zěn样yàng评píng说shuō你nǐ这zhè‘爱ài民mín如rú子zi’的de‘清qīng官guān’呢ne？”

于yú成chéng龙lóng听tīng得dé浑hún身shēn一yī震zhèn，愕è然rán看kàn着zhe康kāng熙xī，一yī时shí竟jìng无wú言yán可kě对duì。

“清qīng江jiāng城chéng被bèi水shuǐ围wéi困kùn，你nǐ截jié粮liáng救jiù民mín，朕zhèn升shēng你nǐ的de官guān；你nǐ讼sòng平píng赋fù均jūn，剿jiǎo灭miè境jìng内nèi盗dào贼zéi，朕zhèn再zài升shēng你nǐ的de官guān。”康kāng熙xī的de目mù光guāng炯jiǒng炯jiǒng有yǒu神shén，望wàng着zhe跳tiào跃yuè的de烛zhú光guāng说shuō道dào，“如rú今jīn西xī北běi膏gāo腴yú之zhī地dì惨cǎn受shòu蹂róu躏lìn，数shù十shí万wàn饥jī民mín拥yōng入rù关guān中zhōng避bì难nàn，你nǐ于yú成chéng龙lóng看kàn不bú见jiàn，听tīng不bù着zhe，所suǒ以yǐ就jiù不bù管guǎn，是shì么me？”于yú成chéng龙lóng听tīng着zhe，心xīn里lǐ不bù禁jīn一yī阵zhèn灼zhuó痛tòng，烧shāo得dé他tā面miàn孔kǒng通tōng红hóng，半bàn晌shǎng才cái道dào：“臣chén目mù光guāng短duǎn浅qiǎn，皇huáng上shàng圣shèng明míng烛zhú照zhào，被bèi发fā毛máo角jiǎo之zhī地dì应yīng当dāng皆jiē受shòu恩ēn泽zé。既jì如rú此cǐ，臣chén勉miǎn受shòu圣shèng命mìng！”“这zhè才cái是shì国guó家jiā大dà器qì呢ne！”康kāng熙xī回huí过guò颜yán色sè，笑xiào嘻xī嘻xī说shuō道dào，“忠zhōng臣chén，朝cháo里lǐ能néng选xuǎn出chū不bù少shǎo来lái，食shí禄lù事shì君jūn，只zhǐ要yào有yǒu点diǎn天tiān良liáng，都dōu能néng做zuò到dào个gè‘忠zhōng’，难nán得dé的de是shì‘明míng’臣chén，识shí大dà体tǐ，顾gù全quán局jú，吃chī得dé起qǐ眼yǎn前qián亏kuī这zhè样yàng的de大dà丈zhàng夫fū，就jiù难nán能néng可kě贵guì了le。起qǐ来lái说shuō话huà罢bà。”

于yú成chéng龙lóng有yǒu点diǎn艰jiān难nán地dì站zhàn了le起qǐ来lái，思sī量liáng着zhe康kāng熙xī的de话huà，真zhēn是shì针zhēn砭biān之zhī痛tòng，读dú书shū五wǔ车chē，仍réng不bù脱tuō小xiǎo家jiā子zi气qì，他tā有yǒu点diǎn无wú地dì自zì容róng。良liáng久jiǔ才cái道dào：“恭gōng聆líng圣shèng谕yù，真zhēn有yǒu醍tí醐hú灌guàn顶dǐng之zhī效xiào，失shī仪yí之zhī罪zuì，求qiú皇huáng上shàng重zhòng处chù！”康kāng熙xī并bìng没méi理lǐ会huì于yú成chéng龙lóng的de请qǐng罪zuì之zhī辞cí，喟kuì然rán说shuō道dào：“像xiàng你nǐ和hé郭guō琇xiù这zhè样yàng的de臣chén子zi，朕zhèn从cóng不bù疑yí你nǐ们men的de‘清qīng’和hé‘忠zhōng’，但dàn心xīn地dì偏piān狭xiá一yī也yě是shì大dà病bìng。春chūn秋qiū诛zhū心xīn，总zǒng是shì你nǐ过guò分fèn好hǎo名míng，好hào胜shèng，克kè己jǐ格gé物wù，总zǒng从cóng这zhè一yī念niàn之zhī私sī去qù想xiǎng，于yú‘慎shèn独dú’二èr字zì，还hái远yuǎn着zhe哩lī！”说shuō罢bà不bù禁jīn一yī笑xiào，“你nǐ跪guì安ān吧ba！”

于yú成chéng龙lóng回huí全quán道dào台tái府fǔ，早zǎo见jiàn于yú禄lù带dài着zhe一yī群qún幕mù僚liáo家jiā人rén候hòu在zài门mén口kǒu，灯dēng笼lóng火huǒ烛zhú将jiàng门mén洞dòng照zhào得dé雪xuě亮liàng，心xīn中zhōng不bù免miǎn诧chà异yì，哈hā着zhe腰yāo下xià轿jiào问wèn道dào：“这zhè不bù年nián不bù节jié的de，你nǐ们men这zhè叫jiào做zuò什shén么me？我wǒ不bú是shì早zǎo吩fēn咐fù过guò，有yǒu个gè小xiǎo幺yāo儿ér在zài门mén口kǒu等děng着zhe就jiù行xíng了le？”

“中zhōng丞chéng老lǎo爷yé，不bú是shì奴nú才cái大dà胆dǎn，是shì老lǎo太tài太tài说shuō了le的de，老lǎo爷yé回huí来lái就jiù去qù见jiàn她tā老lǎo人rén家jiā！”于yú禄lù笑xiào嘻xī嘻xī回huí道dào。接jiē着zhe一yī群qún人rén都dōu跪guì了le，有yǒu叫jiào“中zhōng丞chéng”的de，有yǒu叫jiào“抚fǔ军jūn”的de，“部bù院yuàn、抚fǔ台tái、抚fǔ宪xiàn”乱luàn喊hǎn，一yī片piàn贺hè喜xǐ之zhī声shēng，一yī腔qiāng心xīn事shì的de于yú成chéng龙lóng被bèi弄nòng得dé哭kū笑xiào不bù得dé，因yīn道dào：“这zhè有yǒu什shén么me贺hè的de，都dōu起qǐ来lái吧ba，你nǐ们men耳ěr朵duǒ倒dào灵líng，那nà边biān皇huáng上shàng才cái告gào诉sù我wǒ，这zhè边biān你nǐ们men就jiù都dōu知zhī道dào了le——老lǎo太tài太tài几jǐ时shí到dào衙yá的de？”说shuō着zhe便biàn向xiàng里lǐ走zǒu。于yú禄lù一yī边biān跟gēn着zhe进jìn来lái，口kǒu中zhōng说shuō道dào：“老lǎo爷yé前qián脚jiǎo走zǒu，老lǎo太tài太tài后hòu脚jiǎo就jiù回huí来lái了le，她tā老lǎo人rén家jiā刚gāng用yòng完wán晚wǎn饭fàn，明míng相xiāng就jiù乘chéng轿jiào来lái拜bài，给gěi老lǎo太tài太tài贺hè喜xǐ送sòng礼lǐ……”

听tīng到dào这zhè里lǐ，于yú成chéng龙lóng站zhàn住zhù了le脚jiǎo，头tóu也yě不bù回huí地dì问wèn道dào：“他tā送sòng的de什shén么me礼lǐ？老lǎo太tài太tài收shōu了le么me？”“者zhě太tài太tài从cóng不bù收shōu礼lǐ，辞cí了le。”于yú禄lù忙máng笑xiào道dào，“说shuō起qǐ礼lǐ品pǐn倒dào也yě并bìng不bù值zhí钱qián，是shì个gè瓷cí观guān音yīn。”于yú成chéng龙lóng脸liǎn上shàng闪shǎn过guò一yī丝sī笑xiào容róng：他tā的de母mǔ亲qīn与yǔ寻xún常cháng妇fù道dào人rén家jiā不bù同tóng，素sù来lái不bù念niàn佛fó，只zhǐ尊zūn儒rú重zhòng道dào。明míng珠zhū若ruò真zhēn的de把bǎ高gāo士shì奇qí的de字zì画huà拿ná出chū，保bǎo不bù定dìng却què情qíng不bù过guò就jiù收shōu了le。想xiǎng到dào明míng珠zhū讨tǎo好hǎo儿ér不bú对duì路lù，于yú成chéng龙lóng的de心xīn放fàng下xià了le一yí半bàn，紧jǐn走zǒu几jǐ步bù进jìn了le堂táng房fáng，见jiàn母mǔ亲qīn兀wù自zì坐zuò在zài椅yǐ上shàng吃chī茶chá，便biàn上shàng前qián跪guì了le，轻qīng声shēng说shuō道dào：“请qǐng母mǔ亲qīn安ān，儿ér子zi回huí来lái了le。”跟gēn进jìn来lái的de众zhòng人rén见jiàn他tā跪guì下xià，忙máng都dōu一yī齐qí跪guì下xià。

“是shì成chéng龙lóng？”丁dīng老lǎo太tài太tài双shuāng目mù都dōu已yǐ盲máng了le，耳ěr朵duǒ还hái好hǎo使shǐ。拄zhǔ着zhe拐guǎi杖zhàng立lì起qǐ身shēn来lái，抖dǒu着zhuó手shǒu摸mō了le过guò来lái，白bái发fà在zài灯dēng烛zhú下xià丝sī丝sī颤chàn抖dǒu。于yú成chéng龙lóng心xīn里lǐ一yī热rè，两liǎng行xíng清qīng泪lèi早zǎo滚gǔn落luò出chū来lái，叩kòu了le头tóu忙máng起qǐ身shēn扶fú住zhù老lǎo太tài太tài坐zuò回huí椅yǐ上shàng，回huí头tóu对duì众zhòng人rén道dào：“你nǐ们men今jīn日rì忙máng了le一yī天tiān，老lǎo太tài太tài今jīn晚wǎn劳láo顿dùn，我wǒ得dé侍shì候hòu，今jīn天tiān的de晚wǎn课kè免miǎn了le吧ba。既jì说shuō我wǒ升shēng迁qiān是shì喜xǐ，明míng日rì从cóng我wǒ俸fèng银yín里lǐ拿ná出chū十shí两liǎng银yín子zi人rén家jiā乐lè一yī乐lè，后hòu日rì就jiù随suí我wǒ到dào南nán京jīng巡xún抚fǔ衙yá门mén接jiē任rèn。”

原yuán来lái于yú成chéng龙lóng升shēng署shǔ道dào台tái后hòu，规guī定dìng每měi逢féng三sān七qī之zhī日rì，要yào给gěi左zuǒ右yòu幕mù僚liáo、亲qīn兵bīng、家jiā人rén开kāi讲jiǎng四sì书shū。今jīn天tiān是shì值zhí讲jiǎng之zhī日rì，所suǒ以yǐ众zhòng人rén都dōu不bù敢gǎn散sàn去qù。听tīng于yú成chéng龙lóng如rú此cǐ吩fēn咐fù，忙máng都dōu叩kòu头tóu要yào辞cí出chū去qù。不bù料liào老lǎo太tài太tài将jiāng手shǒu一yī摆bǎi说shuō道dào：“都dōu回huí来lái！该gāi做zuò的de事shì不bù能néng不bù做zuò，我wǒ能néng碍ài着zhe你nǐ什shén么me事shì？我wǒ还hái想xiǎng听tīng听tīng你nǐ如rú今jīn学xué问wèn有yǒu无wú长zhǎng进jìn呢ne！”于yú成chéng龙lóng忙máng连lián声shēng称chēng诺nuò，叫jiào过guò丫yā头tou给gěi老lǎo太tài太tài捶chuí背bèi，待dài众zhòng人rén依yī序xù坐zuò下xià，便biàn开kāi讲jiǎng了le。

“今jīn日rì讲jiǎng孟mèng夫fū子zǐ对duì王wáng霸bà义yì利lì的de论lùn述shù，设shè道dào化huà育yù天tiān下xià之zhī人rén。”于yú成chéng龙lóng清qīng清qīng癯qú的de面miàn孔kǒng绷bēng得dé紧jǐn紧jǐn的de，抚fǔ着zhe案àn上shàng的de书shū说shuō道dào，“天tiān下xià之zhī人rén，不bù但dàn有yǒu君jūn子zǐ，也yě有yǒu小xiǎo人rén。我wǒ辈bèi君jūn子zǐ，圣shèng人rén以yǐ义yì导dǎo之zhī。‘羲xī’字zì可kě解jiě为wèi‘羊yáng我wǒ’，羊yáng，古gǔ义yì从cóng‘祥xiáng’，即jí是shì由yóu我wǒ本běn性xìng仁rén，去qù追zhuī求qiú吉jí祥xiáng。义yì在zài何hé处chù？原yuán即jí存cún于yú我wǒ之zhī心xīn中zhōng！古gǔ诗shī有yǒu云yún‘利lì旁páng有yǒu倚yǐ刀dāo，贪tān人rén还hái自zì戕qiāng’。所suǒ以yǐ君jūn子zǐ之zhī于yú利lì，合hé于yú义yì则zé行xíng之zhī，背bèi于yú义yì则zé舍shě之zhī……”因yīn为wèi听tīng他tā授shòu课kè的de人rén员yuán很hěn杂zá，程chéng度dù不bù同tóng，所suǒ以yǐ于yú成chéng龙lóng在zài衙yá中zhōng讲jiǎng学xué，一yī边biān说shuō理lǐ，一yī边biān要yào举jǔ不bù少shǎo古gǔ圣shèng先xiān贤xián的de掌zhǎng故gù譬pì喻yù。听tīng的de人rén倒dào也yě不bù觉jué乏fá味wèi。他tā足zú足zú说shuō了le一yī顿dùn饭fàn时shí辰chén方fāng才cái收shōu住zhù，回huí身shēn向xiàng于yú老lǎo太tài太tài作zuò了le一yī揖yī道dào：“请qǐng母mǔ亲qīn训xùn诲huì。”

于yú母mǔ将jiāng手shǒu中zhōng拐guǎi杖zhàng放fàng在zài一yī边biān，轻qīng咳ké一yī声shēng说shuō道dào：“讲jiǎng的de也yě罢bà了le。只zhǐ是shì据jù我wǒ想xiǎng来lái，那nà仁rén人rén之zhī心xīn原yuán本běn是shì自zì天tiān生shēng来lái。忠zhōng臣chén孝xiào子zi只zhǐ是shì保bǎo守shǒu天tiān良liáng，不bù受shòu流liú俗sú世shì风fēng沾zhān染rǎn。若ruò刻kè意yì追zhuī求qiú义yì，反fǎn而ér是shì本běn性xìng中zhōng带dài着zhe‘恶è’了le，这zhè于yú圣shèng人rén之zhī道dào却què不bù相xiāng合hé。所suǒ以yǐ孔kǒng子zi说shuō‘仁rén远yuǎn乎hū哉zāi？我wǒ欲yù仁rén斯sī仁rén全quán矣yǐ！’各gè位wèi都dōu是shì庙miào堂táng中zhōng人rén，为wèi朝cháo廷tíng办bàn事shì，为wèi自zì己jǐ办bàn事shì，若ruò能néng循xún自zì身shēn良liáng知zhī去qù做zuò，自zì然rán就jiù合hé了le圣shèng人rén之zhī道dào了le——成chéng龙lóng，我wǒ讲jiǎng这zhè一yì点diǎn可kě对duì么me？”于yú成chéng龙lóng忙máng赔péi笑xiào道dào：“母mǔ亲qīn这zhè一yī讲jiǎng有yǒu点diǎn石shí成chéng金jīn之zhī效xiào，是shì儿ér子zi疏shū忽hū了le。”于yú成chéng龙lóng的de老lǎo幕mù客kè听tīng着zhe不bù觉jué得dé什shén么me，自zì南nán京jīng新xīn招zhāo进jìn来lái的de，有yǒu几jǐ个gè都dōu是shì进jìn士shì出chū身shēn，听tīng这zhè布bù衣yī荆jīng钗chāi的de瞎xiā眼yǎn老lǎo婆pó子zi居jū然rán作zuò出chū如rú此cǐ鞭biān辟pì入rù里lǐ的de讲jiǎng解jiě，无wú不bù惊jīng讶yà相xiāng顾gù，却què不bù知zhī于yú成chéng龙lóng满mǎn腹fù文wén章zhāng都dōu是shì受shòu之zhī于yú这zhè个ge孤gū苦kǔ孀shuāng妇fù。又yòu说shuō了le一yī时shí，于yú成chéng龙lóng方fāng命mìng众zhòng人rén散sàn了le。

厅tīng中zhōng只zhǐ剩shèng了le于yú成chéng龙lóng母mǔ子zi二èr人rén。于yú成chéng龙lóng又yòu问wèn了le旅lǚ程chéng寒hán温wēn，又yòu亲qīn为wéi母mǔ亲qīn换huàn了le一yī杯bēi火huǒ枣zǎo茶chá，恭gōng恭gōng敬jìng敬jìng捧pěng上shàng去qù，自zì退tuì在zài一yī旁páng侍shì立lì。

“成chéng龙lóng，”半bàn晌shǎng，于yú老lǎo太tài太tài方fāng静jìng静jìng说shuō道dào，“前qián番fān你nǐ寄jì信xìn给gěi我wǒ，说shuō要yào动dòng本běn弹tán劾hé明míng珠zhū，不bù知zhī道dào你nǐ写xiě了le没méi有yǒu？”

“没méi有yǒu。”

“为wèi什shén么me？”于yú老lǎo太tài太tài偏piān过guò头tóu问wèn道dào，“是shì怕pà了le么me？”于yú成chéng龙lóng低dī着zhe头tóu想xiǎng了le想xiǎng，说shuō道dào：“儿ér子zi有yǒu什shén么me可kě怕pà的de，只zhǐ是shì得dé好hǎo生shēng权quán衡héng一yī下xià——您nín老lǎo是shì有yǒu年nián纪jì的de人rén了le，这zhè些xiē事shì儿ér子zi心xīn里lǐ有yǒu数shù。”

于yú老lǎo太tài太tài微wēi微wēi一yī笑xiào，说shuō道dào：“你nǐ不bù叫jiào我wǒ管guǎn这zhè事shì，也yě是shì正zhèng理lǐ——但dàn你nǐ既jì写xiě信xìn告gào诉sù了le我wǒ，我wǒ不bù能néng不bù问wèn问wèn你nǐ怎zěn么me打dǎ主zhǔ意yì呀ya！”

“天tiān威wēi难nán测cè……”于yú成chéng龙lóng吁xū了le一yì口kǒu气qì，阴yīn郁yù地dì说shuō道dào。

有yǒu时shí候hòu一yī句jù话huà便biàn像xiàng一yī道dào闸zhá，可kě以yǐ关guān闭bì将jiāng要yào涌yǒng出chū的de千qiān言yán万wàn语yǔ。老lǎo太tài太tài似sì乎hū打dǎ了le个gè寒hán颤zhàn，抖dǒu着zhuó手shǒu抚fǔ着zhe磨mó得dé光guāng滑huá的de拐guǎi杖zhàng。母mǔ子zi沉chén默mò了le许xǔ久jiǔ许xǔ久jiǔ，于yú母mǔ方fāng道dào：“我wǒ晓xiǎo得de难nán办bàn，所suǒ以yǐ特tè地dì赶gǎn来lái瞧qiáo瞧qiáo。天tiān下xià事shì本běn就jiù如rú逆nì水shuǐ行xíng舟zhōu，哪nǎ里lǐ有yǒu容róng易yì的de？明míng珠zhū秉bǐng政zhèng这zhè么me多duō年nián，又yòu是shì国guó戚qī，皇huáng上shàng器qì重zhòng，臣chén下xià捧pěng场chǎng，你nǐ不bù准zhǔn备bèi着zhe破pò家jiā灭miè门mén，就jiù别bié干gàn这zhè事shì。”

于yú成chéng龙lóng听tīng见jiàn“破pò家jiā灭miè门mén”，心xīn猛měng地dì向xiàng下xià一yī沉chén，正zhèng要yào回huí话huà，却què听tīng母mǔ亲qīn缓huǎn缓huǎn又yòu道dào：“这zhè不bú是shì女nǚ人rén管guǎn的de事shì，本běn来lái我wǒ不bù想xiǎng问wèn你nǐ。不bù过guò前qián几jǐ个gè月yuè不bù少shǎo人rén来lái家jiā，闲xián谈tán起qǐ来lái我wǒ也yě惊jīng心xīn。清qīng江jiāng城chéng东dōng柳liǔ家jiā孝xiào廉lián当dāng日rì在zài南nán京jīng贡gòng院yuàn无wú故gù贴tiē了le卷juǎn子zi自zì尽jìn了le。因yīn没méi钱qián填tián送sòng，逐zhú出chū考kǎo场chǎng的de就jiù有yǒu好hǎo几jǐ十shí！你nǐ如rú今jīn是shì巡xún抚fǔ了le，出chū门mén八bā抬tái大dà轿jiào，进jìn门mén一yī呼hū百bǎi诺nuò，对duì这zhè些xiē事shì站zhàn在zài干gàn岸àn上shàng瞧qiáo着zhe他tā人rén溺nì水shuǐ，你nǐ算suàn是shì‘民mín之zhī役yì’呢ne，还hái是shì‘民mín之zhī主zhǔ’？”

“是shì……”于yú成chéng龙lóng听tīng了le母mǔ亲qīn的de反fǎn诘jié，一yī时shí竟jìng不bù知zhī如rú何hé对duì答dá，只zhǐ好hǎo道dào：“母mǔ亲qīn训xùn诲huì的de是shì。”“还hái有yǒu那nà个ge靳jìn辅fǔ，我wǒ瞧qiáo着zhe也yě不bú是shì什shén么me好hǎo东dōng西xī！”于yú氏shì又yòu道dào，“城chéng东dōng蔡cài家jiā、刘liú家jiā、黄huáng家jiā，原yuán都dōu是shì殷yīn实shí户hù，田tián被bèi水shuǐ淹yān了le改gǎi做zuò生shēng意yì，如rú今jīn田tián涸hé出chū来lái，就jiù该gāi归guī还huán原yuán主zhǔ，又yòu霸bà着zhe屯tún田tián，又yòu发fā卖mài，这zhè是shì什shén么me道dào理lǐ？比bǐ如rú黄huáng苦kǔ瓜guā，去qù年nián中zhōng秋qiū去qù看kàn我wǒ，他tā还hái是shì河hé工gōng上shàng的de人rén，原yuán本běn自zì己jǐ也yě有yǒu二èr十shí几jǐ亩mǔ涸hé田tián，如rú今jīn还hái得dé出chū钱qián来lái买mǎi。大dà户hù人rén家jiā小xiǎo户hù人rén家jiā他tā河hé督dū府fǔ一yī锅guō烩huì了le！我wǒ寿shòu日rì那nà天tiān，靳jìn辅fǔ打dǎ发fā那nà个ge姓xìng陈chén的de送sòng了le二èr百bǎi四sì十shí两liǎng礼lǐ，我wǒ没méi好hǎo话huà。我wǒ说shuō：‘我wǒ于yú家jiā一yī门mén清qīng白bái，不bù花huā不bù干gàn净jìng的de钱qián！靳jìn辅fǔ一yī年nián只zhǐ一yì百bǎi多duō两liǎng的de棒bàng，哪nǎ来lái这zhè笔bǐ银yín子zi给gěi我wǒ？还hái不bú是shì克kè扣kòu了le河hé工gōng的de血xuè汗hàn？’——靳jìn辅fǔ、明míng珠zhū可kě不bú是shì一yī样yàng的de东dōng西xī？”

于yú成chéng龙lóng心xīn里lǐ陡dǒu地dì一yī动dòng：若ruò从cóng靳jìn辅fǔ霸bà占zhàn民mín田tián一yī万wàn余yú顷qǐng的de事shì起qǐ本běn弹tán劾hé，立lì时shí就jiù是shì一yī场cháng轰hōng动dòng朝cháo野yě的de大dà案àn！明míng珠zhū一yí向xiàng以yǐ起qǐ用yòng靳jìn辅fǔ为wèi得dé意yì。对duì靳jìn辅fǔ、陈chén潢huáng百bǎi般bān庇bì佑yòu，这zhè一yī来lái，岂qǐ不bù一yī网wǎng打dǎ尽jìn了le？他tā目mù光guāng炯jiǒng炯jiǒng地dì听tīng着zhe母mǔ亲qīn的de话huà，频pín频pín点diǎn着zháo头tóu。良liáng久jiǔ，忽hū然rán眼yǎn神shén黯àn淡dàn下xià来lái，嗫niè嚅rú着zhe说shuō道dào：“母mǔ亲qīn……这zhè……这zhè，恐kǒng怕pà要yào累lěi及jí您nín老lǎo人rén家jiā的de……”

“什shén么me？”于yú老lǎo太tài太tài陡dǒu地dì睁zhēng开kāi了le双shuāng目mù，两liǎng个gè眸móu子zi全quán无wú视shì力lì，在zài灯dēng下xià发fā出chū又yòu白bái又yòu亮liàng的de光guāng，紧jǐn盯dīng着zhe于yú成chéng龙lóng厉lì声shēng说shuō道dào，“你nǐ再zài说shuō一yī遍biàn叫jiào我wǒ老lǎo婆pó子zi领lǐng教jiào领lǐng教jiào！”

“……”

“你nǐ懂dǒng得de‘夫fū死sǐ从cóng子zi’之zhī义yì么me？”于yú母mǔ听tīng他tā吓xià得dé不bù敢gǎn言yán声shēng，放fàng缓huǎn了le口kǒu气qì道dào，“你nǐ是shì岳yuè飞fēi，我wǒ就jiù是shì岳yuè飞fēi之zhī母mǔ；你nǐ是shì秦qín桧guì，我wǒ就jiù是shì秦qín桧guì之zhī母mǔ！这zhè就jiù是shì‘夫fū死sǐ从cóng子zi’！你nǐ好hǎo生shēng想xiǎng想xiǎng吧ba！”说shuō罢bà，也yě不bù理lǐ会huì于yú成chéng龙lóng，叫jiào过guò丫yā头tou来lái，径jìng自zì扶fú着zhe进jìn内nèi去qù了le。

隔gé了le一yī日rì正zhèng是shì五wǔ月yuè初chū九jiǔ，司sī礼lǐ监jiān推tuī算suàn乃nǎi是shì祭jì祀sì孝xiào陵líng的de黄huáng道dào吉jí日rì。圣shèng旨zhǐ下xià来lái，即jí着zhe江jiāng苏sū巡xún抚fǔ扈hù从cóng前qián往wǎng。辰chén时shí正zhèng刻kè，于yú成chéng龙lóng奉fèng旨zhǐ如rú期qī到dào达dá行xíng在zài。沿yán途tú早zǎo已yǐ是shì人rén山shān人rén海hǎi，一yí个gè个gè都dōu急jí不bù可kě待dài地dì想xiǎng瞻zhān仰yǎng皇huáng帝dì的de风fēng采cǎi。夹jiā道dào两liǎng边biān的de香xiāng烛zhú一yì直zhí排pái出chū东dōng门mén，鞭biān炮pào声shēng、火huǒ药yào味wèi弥mí漫màn了le全quán城chéng。南nán京jīng城chéng自zì永yǒng乐lè靖jìng难nán兵bīng起qǐ。便biàn成chéng了le明míng代dài的de陪péi都dū。一yī十shí二èr个gè皇huáng帝dì登dēng极jí都dōu要yào到dào孝xiào陵líng参cān祭jì祖zǔ皇huáng，六liù十shí岁suì以yǐ上shàng的de老lǎo人rén尚shàng能néng忆yì起qǐ儿ér时shí见jiàn祟suì祯zhēn的de故gù事shì儿ér。但dàn自zì大dà清qīng入rù关guān四sì十shí余yú年nián，却què无wú缘yuán再zài见jiàn这zhè排pái场chǎng。于yú成chéng龙lóng满mǎn腹fù心xīn事shì赶gǎn到dào明míng故gù宫gōng金jīn水shuǐ桥qiáo边biān时shí，仪yí仗zhàng已yǐ经jīng快kuài过guò完wán，什shén么me龙lóng旗qí、静jìng鞭biān、银yín枪qiāng、黄huáng伞sǎn恍huǎng恍huǎng惚hū惚hū从cóng面miàn前qián闪shǎn过guò，他tā都dōu不bù在zài意yì，心xīn里lǐ一yì直zhí盘pán算suàn着zhe如rú何hé单dān独dú见jiàn康kāng熙xī一yí面miàn。正zhèng寻xín思sī间jiān，猛měng听tīng身shēn后hòu一yī阵zhèn兴xīng奋fèn地dì高gāo呼hū：“万wàn岁suì！”于yú成chéng龙lóng抬tái头tóu看kàn时shí果guǒ见jiàn康kāng熙xī御yù辇niǎn黄huáng灿càn灿càn、亮liàng闪shǎn闪shǎn迤yǐ逦lǐ近jìn前qián。

这zhè是shì一yī乘chéng高gāo丈zhàng五wǔ的de金jīn銮luán御yù轿jiào，三sān十shí六liù个gè黄huáng门mén太tài监jiàn抬tái着zhe，湘xiāng帘lián高gāo高gāo卷juǎn起qǐ，中zhōng间jiān稳wěn稳wěn坐zuò着zhe康kāng熙xī皇huáng帝dì，面miàn如rú冠guān玉yù，青qīng髯rán微wēi垂chuí，着zhe金jīn龙lóng褂guà戴dài缎duàn台tái冠guān。明míng珠zhū当dāng前qián，索suǒ额é图tú、高gāo士shì奇qí从cóng后hòu，此cǐ时shí到dào处chù都dōu是shì锣luó鼓gǔ鞭biān炮pào和hé山shān呼hū海hǎi啸xiào般bān的de欢huān呼hū声shēng，对duì面miàn说shuō话huà也yě难nán得dé听tīng见jiàn。

康kāng熙xī坐zuò在zài轿jiào中zhōng，看kàn着zhe官guān民mín如rú此cǐ拥yōng戴dài欢huān跃yuè，抬tái了le抬tái手shǒu，忽hū然rán想xiǎng到dào这zhè是shì去qù孝xiào陵líng致zhì祭jì，该gāi有yǒu庄zhuāng重zhòng肃sù穆mù的de仪yí容róng，便biàn又yòu放fàng下xià了le，只zhǐ含hán笑xiào着zhe向xiàng叩kòu头tóu礼lǐ拜bài的de人rén们men点diǎn头tóu致zhì意yì：待dài车chē驾jià出chū城chéng，立lì时shí又yòu冷lěng清qīng下xià来lái，这zhè里lǐ金jīn吾wú戒jiè严yán，百bǎi姓xìng们men不bù能néng到dào此cǐ。御yù道dào两liǎng边biān扯chě起qǐ不bù断duàn头tóu的de明míng黄huáng帷wéi帐zhàng，直zhí通tōng孝xiào陵líng神shén道dào。康kāng熙xī放fàng眼yǎn回huí顾gù，但dàn见jiàn一yī抹mǒ叠dié翠cuì的de山shān峦luán下xià，石shí像xiàng、石shí狮shī、翁wēng仲zhòng屹yì立lì在zài草cǎo树shù丛cóng中zhōng，满mǎn岗gǎng的de石shí榴liú、山shān茶chá闪shǎn烁shuò着zháo火huǒ焰yàn一yī样yàng的de红hóng光guāng。这zhè刹chà那nà间jiān，康kāng熙xī陡dǒu地dì想xiǎng起qǐ伍wǔ次cì友yǒu讲jiǎng学xué时shí说shuō过guò的de“善shàn于yú始shǐ者zhě必bì慎shèn其qí终zhōng，求qiú其qí近jìn者zhě必bì追zhuī其qí远yuǎn”，其qí乃nǎi至zhì理lǐ名míng言yán！自zì己jǐ十shí五wǔ岁suì亲qīn政zhèng，十shí九jiǔ岁suì力lì排pái众zhòng议yì，决jué策cè撤chè藩fān，不bù数shù年nián间jiān“三sān藩fān”次cì第dì削xuē平píng，台tái湾wān郑zhèng氏shì卷juǎn图tú来lái归guī，可kě谓wèi“善shàn于yú始shǐ”了le，但dàn能néng否fǒu“慎shèn终zhōng”，荡dàng平píng大dà漠mò南nán北běi，尚shàng在zài不bù可kě知zhī间jiān。祖zǔ父fù曾céng以yǐ“七qī大dà恨hèn”告gào天tiān，对duì明míng朝cháo本běn无wú亲qīn善shàn可kě言yán，但dàn今jīn日rì要yào收shōu拢lǒng汉hàn家jiā民mín心xīn，求qiú这zhè个ge“近jìn”，就jiù不bù能néng不bù追zhuī奉fèng二èr百bǎi多duō年nián前qián朱zhū元yuán璋zhāng的de亡wáng灵líng。天tiān地dì造zào化huà设shè置zhì得dé如rú此cǐ之zhī巧qiǎo，真zhēn令lìng人rén不bù可kě思sī议yì。康kāng熙xī回huí过guò身shēn来lái，正zhèng想xiǎng问wèn问wèn所suǒ请qǐng的de前qián明míng士shì绅shēn故gù老lǎo是shì不bú是shì已yǐ在zài陵líng前qián等děng候hòu，突tū然rán礼lǐ炮pào咚dōng咚dōng咚dōng三sān声shēng巨jù响xiǎng，震zhèn得dé满mǎn山shān雀què起qǐ雁yàn飞fēi，内nèi务wù府fǔ将jiāng八bā百bǎi只zhǐ瑞ruì鹤hè放fàng出chū，腾téng空kōng翩piān翩piān翱áo翔xiáng，司sī礼lǐ太tài监jiàn秦qín仓cāng爱ài趋qū至zhì轿jiào前qián叩kòu头tóu奏zòu道dào：“万wàn岁suì，前qián头tou就jiù是shì孝xiào陵líng，请qǐng驾jià临lín侧cè殿diàn少shǎo事shì休xiū息xī！”