卷juǎn第dì一yì百bǎi五wǔ十shí二èr　定dìng数shù七qī

郑zhèng德dé璘lín　赵zhào璟jǐng　卢lú迈mài　赵zhào璟jǐng　包bāo谊yì　薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn　袁yuán孝xiào叔shū

郑zhèng德dé璘lín

贞zhēn元yuán中zhōng，湘xiāng潭tán尉wèi郑zhèng德dé璘lín，家jiā居jū长cháng沙shā。有yǒu亲qīn表biǎo居jū江jiāng夏xià，每měi岁suì一yī往wǎng省shěng焉yān。中zhōng间jiān涉shè洞dòng庭tíng，历lì湘xiāng潭tán，多duō遇yù老lǎo叟sǒu棹zhào舟zhōu而ér鬻yù菱líng芡qiàn，虽suī白bái发fà而ér有yǒu少shǎo容róng。德dé璘lín与yǔ语yǔ，多duō及jí玄xuán解jiě。诘jí曰yuē：”舟zhōu无wú糗qiǔ粮liáng，何hé以yǐ为wèi食shí？“叟sǒu曰yuē：”菱líng芡qiàn耳ěr。“德dé璘lín好hǎo酒jiǔ，长zhǎng挈qiè松sōng醪láo春chūn过guò江jiāng夏xià，遇yù叟sǒu无wú不bù饮yǐn之zhī，叟sǒu饮yǐn亦yì不bù甚shèn璘lín荷hé。德dé璘lín抵dǐ江jiāng夏xià，将jiāng返fǎn长cháng沙shā。驻zhù舟zhōu于yú黄huáng鹤hè楼lóu下xià，傍bàng有yǒu鹾cuó贾jiǎ韦wéi生shēng者zhě，乘chéng巨jù舟zhōu。亦yì抵dǐ于yú湘xiāng潭tán。其qí夜yè与yǔ邻lín舟zhōu告gào别bié饮yǐn酒jiǔ。韦wéi生shēng有yǒu女nǚ，居jū于yú舟zhōu之zhī舵duò橹lǔ。邻lín女nǚ亦yì来lái访fǎng别bié。二èr女nǚ同tóng处chù笑xiào语yǔ。夜yè将jiāng半bàn，闻wén江jiāng中zhōng有yǒu秀xiù才cái吟yín诗shī曰yuē：”物wù触chù轻qīng舟zhōu心xīn自zì知zhī，风fēng恬tián浪làng静jìng月yuè光guāng微wēi。夜yè深shēn江jiāng上shàng解jiě愁chóu思sī，拾shí得dé红hóng蕖qú香xiāng惹rě衣yī。“邻lín舟zhōu女nǚ善shàn笔bǐ札zhá，因yīn睹dǔ韦wéi氏shì妆zhuāng奁lián中zhōng，有yǒu红hóng笺jiān一yī幅fú，取qǔ而ér题tí所suǒ闻wén之zhī句jù。亦yì吟yín哦é良liáng久jiǔ，然rán莫mò晓xiǎo谁shuí人rén所suǒ制zhì也yě。及jí时shí，东dōng西xī而ér去qù。德dé璘lín舟zhōu与yǔ韦wéi氏shì舟zhōu，同tóng离lí鄂è渚zhǔ信xìn宿sù。及jí暮mù又yòu同tóng宿sù。至zhì洞dòng庭tíng之zhī畔pàn，与yǔ韦wéi生shēng舟zhōu楫jí，颇pǒ以yǐ相xiāng近jìn。韦wéi氏shì美měi而ér艳yàn，琼qióng英yīng腻nì云yún，莲lián蕊ruǐ莹yíng波bō，露lù濯zhuó蕣shùn姿zī，月yuè鲜xiān珠zhū彩cǎi。于yú水shuǐ窗chuāng中zhōng垂chuí钩gōu。德dé璘lín因yīn窥kuī见jiàn之zhī，甚shèn悦yuè。遂suì以yǐ红hóng绡xiāo一yī尺chǐ，上shàng题tí诗shī曰yuē：”纤qiàn手shǒu垂chuí钩gōu对duì水shuǐ窗chuāng，红hóng蕖qú秋qiū色sè艳yàn长cháng江jiāng。既jì能néng解jiě佩pèi投tóu交jiāo甫fǔ，更gèng有yǒu明míng珠zhū乞qǐ一yī双shuāng。“强qiáng以yǐ红hóng绡xiāo惹rě其qí钩gōu，女nǚ因yīn收shōu得dé。吟yín玩wán久jiǔ之zhī，然rán虽suī讽fěng读dú，即jí不bù能néng晓xiǎo其qí义yì。女nǚ不bù工gōng刀dāo札zhá，又yòu耻chǐ无wú所suǒ报bào，遂suì以yǐ钩gōu丝sī而ér投tóu夜yè来lái邻lín舟zhōu女nǚ所suǒ题tí红hóng笺jiān者zhě。德dé璘lín谓wèi女nǚ所suǒ制zhì，凝níng（”凝níng“原yuán作zuò”疑yí“，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi）思sī颇pǒ悦yuè，喜xǐ畅chàng可kě知zhī。然rán莫mò晓xiǎo诗shī之zhī意yì义yì，亦yì无wú计jì遂suì其qí款kuǎn曲qū。由yóu是shì女nǚ以yǐ所suǒ得de红hóng绡xiāo系xì臂bì，自zì爱ài惜xī之zhī。明míng月yuè清qīng风fēng，韦wéi舟zhōu遽jù张zhāng帆fān而ér去qù。风fēng势shì将jiāng紧jǐn，波bō涛tāo恐kǒng人rén。德dé璘lín小xiǎo舟zhōu，不bù敢gǎn同tóng越yuè。然rán意yì殊shū恨hèn恨hèn。将jiāng暮mù，有yǒu渔yú人rén语yǔ德dé璘lín曰yuē：”向xiàng者zhě贾jiǎ客kè巨jù舟zhōu，已yǐ全quán家jiā殁mò于yú洞dòng庭tíng耳ěr。“德dé璘lín大dà骇hài。神shén思sī恍huǎng惚hū，悲bēi婉wǎn久jiǔ之zhī，不bù能néng排pái抑yì。将jiāng夜yè，为wèi吊diào江jiāng姝shū诗shī二èr首shǒu曰yuē：”湖hú面miàn狂kuáng风fēng且qiě莫mò吹chuī，浪làng花huā初chū绽zhàn月yuè光guāng微wēi。沉chén潜qián暗àn想xiǎng横héng波bō泪lèi，得dé共gòng鲛jiāo人rén相xiāng对duì垂chuí。“又yòu曰yuē：”洞dòng庭tíng风fēng软ruǎn荻dí花huā秋qiū，新xīn没méi青qīng蛾é细xì浪làng愁chóu。泪lèi滴dī白bái苹píng君jūn不bú见jiàn，月yuè明míng江jiāng上shàng有yǒu轻qīng鸥ōu。“诗shī成chéng，酹lèi而ér投tóu之zhī。精jīng贯guàn神shén祗zhī，至zhì诚chéng感gǎn应yìng，遂suì感gǎn水shuǐ神shén，持chí诣yì水shuǐ府fǔ，府fǔ君jūn览lǎn之zhī，召zhào溺nì者zhě数shù辈bèi曰yuē：”谁shuí是shì郑zhèng生shēng所suǒ爱ài？“而ér韦wéi氏shì亦yì不bù能néng晓xiǎo其qí来lái由yóu。有yǒu主zhǔ者zhě搜sōu臂bì，见jiàn红hóng绡xiāo而ér语yǔ府fǔ君jūn，曰yuē：”德dé璘lín异yì日rì是shì吾wú邑yì之zhī明míng宰zǎi，况kuàng曩nǎng有yǒu义yì相xiāng及jí，不bù可kě不bù曲qū活huó尔ěr命mìng。“因yīn召zhào主zhǔ者zhě，携xié韦wéi氏shì送sòng郑zhèng生shēng。韦wéi氏shì视shì府fǔ君jūn，乃nǎi一yī老lǎo叟sǒu也yě，逐zhú主zhǔ者zhě疾jí趋qū而ér无wú所suǒ碍ài。道dào将jiāng尽jǐn，睹dǔ一yī大dà池chí，碧bì水shuǐ汪wāng然rán，遂suì为wéi主zhǔ者zhě推tuī堕duò其qí中zhōng。或huò沉chén或huò浮fú，亦yì甚shèn困kùn苦kǔ。时shí已yǐ三sān更gēng，德dé璘lín未wèi寝qǐn，但dàn吟yín红hóng笺jiān之zhī诗shī，悲bēi而ér益yì苦kǔ。忽hū觉jué有yǒu物wù触chù舟zhōu。然rán舟zhōu人rén已yǐ寝qǐn，德dé璘lín遂suì秉bǐng炬jù照zhào之zhī，见jiàn衣yī服fú彩cǎi绣xiù似shì是shì人rén物wù。惊jīng而ér拯zhěng之zhī，乃nǎi韦wéi氏shì也yě，系xì臂bì红hóng绡xiāo尚shàng在zài。德dé璘lín喜xǐ骤zhòu。良liáng久jiǔ，女nǚ苏sū息xī。及jí晓xiǎo，方fāng能néng言yán。乃nǎi说shuō府fǔ君jūn感gǎn而ér活huó我wǒ命mìng。德dé璘lín曰yuē：”府fǔ君jūn何hé人rén也yě？“终zhōng不bù省xǐng悟wù。遂suì纳nà为wèi室shì，感gǎn其qí异yì也yě，将jiāng归guī长cháng沙shā。后hòu三sān年nián，德dé璘lín常cháng调diào选xuǎn，欲yù谋móu醴lǐ陵líng令lìng。韦wéi氏shì曰yuē：”不bù过guò作zuò巴bā陵líng耳ěr。“德dé璘lín曰yuē：”子zi何hé以yǐ知zhī？“韦wéi氏shì曰yuē：”向xiàng者zhě水shuǐ府fǔ君jūn言yán是shì吾wú邑yì之zhī明míng宰zǎi，洞dòng庭tíng乃nǎi属shǔ巴bā陵líng，此cǐ可kě验yàn矣yǐ。“德dé璘lín志zhì之zhī。选xuǎn果guǒ得dé巴bā陵líng令lìng。及jí至zhì巴bā陵líng县xiàn，使shǐ人rén迎yíng韦wéi氏shì。舟zhōu楫jí至zhì洞dòng庭tíng侧cè，值zhí逆nì风fēng不bù进jìn。德dé璘lín使shǐ佣yōng篙gāo工gōng者zhě五wǔ人rén而ér迎yíng之zhī，内nèi一yī老lǎo叟sǒu，挽wǎn舟zhōu若ruò不bù为wèi意yì，韦wéi氏shì怒nù而ér唾tuò之zhī。叟sǒu回huí顾gù曰yuē：”我wǒ昔xī水shuǐ府fǔ活huó汝rǔ性xìng命mìng，不bù以yǐ为wéi德dé，今jīn反fǎn生shēng怒nù。“韦wéi氏shì乃nǎi悟wù，恐kǒng悸jì，召zhào叟sǒu登dēng舟zhōu，拜bài而ér进jìn酒jiǔ果guǒ，叩kòu头tóu曰yuē：”吾wú之zhī父fù母mǔ，当dāng在zài水shuǐ府fǔ，可kě省shěng觐jìn否fǒu？“曰yuē：”可kě。“须xū臾yú，舟zhōu楫jí似shì没méi于yú波bō，然rán无wú所suǒ若ruò。俄é到dào往wǎng时shí之zhī水shuǐ府fǔ，大dà小xiǎo倚yǐ舟zhōu号hào恸tòng。访fǎng其qí父fù母mǔ。父fù母mǔ居jū止zhǐ俨yǎn然rán，第dì舍shě与yǔ人rén世shì无wú异yì。韦wéi氏shì询xún其qí所suǒ须xū，父fù母mǔ曰yuē：”所suǒ溺nì之zhī物wù，皆jiē能néng至zhì此cǐ。但dàn无wú火huǒ化huà，所suǒ食shí唯wéi菱líng芡qiàn耳ěr。“持chí白bái金jīn器qì数shù事shì而ér遗yí女nǚ曰yuē：”吾wú此cǐ无wú用yòng处chǔ，可kě以yǐ赠zèng尔ěr。不bù得dé久jiǔ停tíng。“促cù其qí相xiāng别bié。韦wéi氏shì遂suì哀āi恸tòng别bié其qí父fù母mǔ。叟sǒu以yǐ笔bǐ大dà书shū韦wéi氏shì巾jīn曰yuē：”昔xī日rì江jiāng头tóu菱líng芡qiàn人rén，蒙méng君jūn数shù饮yǐn松sōng醪láo春chūn。活huó君jūn家jiā室shì以yǐ为wéi报bào，珍zhēn重zhòng长cháng沙shā郑zhèng德dé璘lín。“书shū讫qì，叟sǒu遂suì为wèi仆pū侍shì数shù百bǎi辈bèi，自zì舟zhōu迎yíng归guī府fǔ舍shě。俄é顷qǐng，舟zhōu却què出chū于yú湖hú畔pàn。一yī舟zhōu之zhī人rén，咸xián有yǒu所suǒ睹dǔ。德dé璘lín详xiáng诗shī意yì，方fāng悟wù水shuǐ府fǔ老lǎo叟sǒu，乃nǎi昔xī日rì鬻yù菱líng芡qiàn者zhě。岁suì余yú，有yǒu秀xiù才cái崔cuī希xī周zhōu投tóu诗shī卷juǎn于yú德dé璘lín，内nèi有yǒu江jiāng上shàng夜yè拾shí得dé芙fú蓉róng诗shī，即jí韦wéi氏shì所suǒ投tóu德dé璘lín红hóng笺jiān诗shī也yě。德dé璘lín疑yí诗shī，乃nǎi诘jí希xī周zhōu。对duì曰yuē：”数shù年nián前qián，泊pō轻qīng舟zhōu于yú鄂è渚zhǔ，江jiāng上shàng月yuè明míng，时shí当dāng未wèi寝qǐn，有yǒu微wēi物wù触chù舟zhōu，芳fāng馨xīn袭xí鼻bí。取qǔ而ér视shì之zhī，乃nǎi一yī束shù芙fú蓉róng也yě。因yīn而ér制zhì诗shī既jì成chéng，讽fěng咏yǒng良liáng久jiǔ。“德dé璘lín叹tàn曰yuē：”命mìng也yě。“然rán后hòu不bù敢gǎn越yuè洞dòng庭tíng。德dé璘lín官guān至zhì刺cì史shǐ。（出chū《德dé璘lín传chuán》，《类lèi说shuō》三sān二èr引yǐn作zuò《传chuán奇qí》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng德dé宗zōng贞zhēn元yuán年nián间jiān，湘xiāng潭tán县xiàn尉wèi郑zhèng德dé璘lín家jiā住zhù在zài长cháng沙shā，有yǒu表biǎo亲qīn在zài江jiāng夏xià，每měi年nián去qù探tàn望wàng一yī次cì。中zhōng途tú须xū渡dù过guò洞dòng庭tíng湖hú，经jīng过guò湘xiāng潭tán。经jīng常cháng遇yù见jiàn一yí个gè老lǎo头tóu，划huá船chuán卖mài菱líng角jiǎo和hé芡qiàn实shí，虽suī然rán老lǎo头tóu的de头tóu发fà已yǐ经jīng白bái了le，可kě脸liǎn上shàng的de皮pí肤fū仍réng像xiàng年nián轻qīng人rén一yī样yàng。郑zhèng德dé璘lín与yǔ他tā交jiāo谈tán，内nèi容róng多duō涉shè及jí玄xuán学xué。郑zhèng德dé璘lín问wèn老lǎo头tóu：”船chuán上shàng没méi有yǒu粮liáng食shí，您nín吃chī什shén么me？“老lǎo头tóu说shuō：”菱líng角jiǎo和hé芡qiàn实shí。“郑zhèng德dé璘lín喜xǐ欢huān喝hē酒jiǔ，经jīng常cháng携xié带dài好hǎo酒jiǔ”松sōng醪láo春chūn“去qù江jiāng夏xià。每měi次cì遇yù到dào老lǎo头tóu，都dōu邀yāo请qǐng他tā一yī同tóng喝hē酒jiǔ，老lǎo人rén没méi有yǒu一yī次cì不bù喝hē，却què也yě不bù说shuō感gǎn谢xiè的de话huà。有yǒu一yī次cì，郑zhèng德dé璘lín到dào达dá江jiāng夏xià后hòu返fǎn回huí长cháng沙shā，船chuán停tíng泊bó在zài黄huáng鹤hè楼lóu下xià。有yǒu个gè叫jiào韦wéi生shēng的de盐yán商shāng，乘chéng坐zuò一yī条tiáo大dà船chuán要yào去qù湘xiāng潭tán，当dàng晚wǎn与yǔ邻lín船chuán的de人rén饮yǐn酒jiǔ话huà别bié。韦wéi生shēng有yǒu个gè女nǚ儿ér也yě住zhù在zài船chuán的de后hòu舱cāng，邻lín船chuán的de女nǚ儿ér也yě去qù访fǎng问wèn告gào别bié，二èr人rén边biān谈tán边biān笑xiào。快kuài到dào半bàn夜yè的de时shí候hòu，听tīng到dào江jiāng上shàng有yǒu个gè秀xiù才cái高gāo声shēng朗lǎng诵sòng一yī首shǒu诗shī：”物wù触chù轻qīng舟zhōu心xīn自zì知zhī，风fēng恬tián浪làng静jìng月yuè光guāng微wēi。夜yè深shēn江jiāng上shàng解jiě愁chóu思sī，拾shí得dé红hóng蕖qú香xiāng惹rě衣yī。“邻lín船chuán女nǚ儿ér字zì写xiě得dé很hěn好hǎo，他tā看kàn见jiàn韦wéi生shēng女nǚ儿ér的de妆zhuāng镜jìng匣xiá里lǐ有yǒu一yī幅fú红hóng绫líng，便biàn取qǔ来lái将jiāng所suǒ听tīng到dào的de诗shī句jù抄chāo录lù在zài上shàng面miàn。并bìng且qiě轻qīng声shēng念niàn了le很hěn久jiǔ，但dàn不bù知zhī道dào是shì谁shuí做zuò的de。第dì二èr天tiān早zǎo上shàng，两liǎng女nǚ所suǒ乘chéng的de船chuán各gè奔bēn东dōng西xī。郑zhèng德dé璘lín的de船chuán和hé韦wéi生shēng的de船chuán同tóng时shí离lí开kāi鄂è州zhōu的de停tíng泊bó地dì，到dào了le晚wǎn上shàng两liǎng条tiáo船chuán又yòu停tíng泊bó在zài一yì起qǐ。到dào了le洞dòng庭tíng湖hú里lǐ，两liǎng条tiáo船chuán行xíng驶shǐ得dé很hěn近jìn。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér美měi丽lì妖yāo艳yàn，皮pí肤fū雪xuě白bái细xì腻nì，姿zī态tài幽yōu雅yǎ，衣yī裙qún华huá丽lì，在zài船chuán舱cāng中zhōng临lín水shuǐ的de窗chuāng子zi旁páng垂chuí钓diào。郑zhèng德dé璘lín偷tōu偷tōu观guān察chá，产chǎn生shēng爱ài意yì。他tā在zài一yī尺chǐ红hóng绡xiāo上shàng题tí了le一yī首shǒu诗shī：”纤qiàn手shǒu垂chuí钩gōu对duì水shuǐ窗chuāng，红hóng蕖qú秋qiū色sè艳yàn长cháng江jiāng。既jì能néng解jiě佩pèi投tóu交jiāo甫fǔ，更gèng有yǒu明míng珠zhū乞qǐ一yī双shuāng。“然rán后hòu将jiāng红hóng绡xiāo挂guà在zài韦wéi生shēng女nǚ儿ér的de钩gōu上shàng。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér收shōu到dào红hóng绡xiāo和hé题tí诗shī之zhī后hòu，反fǎn复fù阅yuè读dú玩wán赏shǎng，却què无wú法fǎ理lǐ解jiě诗shī中zhōng的de含hán义yì。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér不bú会huì写xiě字zì，又yòu觉jué得de拿ná不bù出chū什shén么me东dōng西xī来lái回huí报bào郑zhèng德dé璘lín，很hěn不bù好hǎo意yì见jiàn，便biàn将jiāng那nà天tiān晚wǎn上shàng邻lín船chuán女nǚ抄chāo录lù诗shī句jù的de红hóng绫líng挂guà在zài钩gōu上shàng，抛pāo给gěi郑zhèng德dé璘lín。郑zhèng德dé璘lín以yǐ为wéi红hóng绫líng上shàng所suǒ题tí的de诗shī句jù是shì韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér所suǒ作zuò，心xīn里lǐ非fēi常cháng高gāo兴xìng，然rán而ér不bù能néng理lǐ解jiě诗shī中zhōng的de意yì思si，无wú法fǎ与yǔ韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér倾qīng述shù衷zhōng情qíng。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér将jiāng收shōu到dào的de红hóng绡xiāo系xì在zài胳gē膊bó上shàng，非fēi常cháng珍zhēn惜xī。湖hú面miàn上shàng月yuè白bái风fēng清qīng，韦wéi生shēng的de大dà船chuán突tū然rán扬yáng帆fān加jiā速sù，这zhè时shí风fēng势shì增zēng大dà，波bō涛tāo涌yǒng起qǐ，郑zhèng德dé璘lín的de小xiǎo船chuán不bù敢gǎn追zhuī赶gǎn，心xīn中zhōng非fēi常cháng焦jiāo急jí怨yuàn恨hèn。第dì二èr天tiān黄huáng昏hūn，打dǎ渔yú的de人rén告gào诉sù郑zhèng德dé璘lín说shuō：”昨zuó天tiān开kāi走zǒu那nà个ge客kè商shāng的de大dà船chuán，已yǐ经jīng全quán家jiā沉chén没mò在zài洞dòng庭tíng湖hú里lǐ。“郑zhèng德dé璘lín听tīng了le大dà惊jīng，不bù觉jué精jīng神shén恍huǎng惚hū，悲bēi伤shāng的de心xīn情qíng难nán以yǐ抑yì制zhì和hé排pái除chú。当dàng天tiān晚wǎn上shàng，做zuò了le两liǎng首shǒu诗shī表biǎo示shì祭jì奠diàn，题tí为wèi”吊diào江jiāng姝shū“。一yī首shǒu是shì：”湖hú面miàn狂kuáng风fēng且qiě莫mò吹chuī，浪làng花huā初chū绽zhàn月yuè光guāng微wēi。沉chén潜qián暗àn想xiǎng横héng波bō泪lèi，得dé共gòng鲛jiāo人rén相xiāng对duì垂chuí。“另lìng一yī首shǒu是shì：”洞dòng庭tíng风fēng软ruǎn荻dí花huā秋qiū，新xīn没méi青qīng蛾é细xì浪làng愁chóu。泪lèi滴dī白bái苹píng君jūn不bú见jiàn，月yuè明míng江jiāng上shàng有yǒu轻qīng鸥ōu。“然rán后hòu将jiāng诗shī笺jiān投tóu入rù水shuǐ中zhōng，对duì天tiān地dì祈qí祷dǎo，非fēi常cháng虔qián诚chéng。于yú是shì感gǎn动dòng了le水shuǐ神shén，派pài人rén送sòng信xìn给jǐ水shuǐ府fǔ。府fǔ君jūn看kàn了le信xìn后hòu，将jiāng溺nì水shuǐ者zhě召zhào集jí起qǐ来lái，问wèn：”谁shuí是shì郑zhèng德dé璘lín所suǒ爱ài的de人rén？“而ér韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér也yě不bù知zhī道dào怎zěn么me回huí事shì。有yǒu主zhǔ持chí者zhě上shàng前qián挨āi个gè检jiǎn查chá溺nì水shuǐ者zhě的de胳gē膊bó，见jiàn到dào韦wéi生shēng女nǚ儿ér胳gē膊bó上shàng的de红hóng绡xiāo后hòu告gào诉sù府fǔ君jūn说shuō：”郑zhèng德dé璘lín以yǐ后hòu是shì我wǒ们men这zhè里lǐ的de地dì方fāng官guān，况kuàng且qiě这zhè么me重zhòng情qíng义yì，我wǒ们men应yīng该gāi设shè法fǎ将jiāng她tā救jiù活huó。“于yú是shì府fǔ君jūn叫jiào主zhǔ持chí者zhě领lǐng着zhe韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér送sòng给gěi郑zhèng德dé璘lín。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér见jiàn府fǔ君jūn只zhǐ是shì一yí个gè老lǎo头tóu。她tā跟gēn主zhǔ持chí者zhě快kuài走zǒu出chū去qù，没méi有yǒu碰pèng到dào什shén么me障zhàng碍ài，走zǒu到dào头tóu看kàn见jiàn一yí个gè大dà水shuǐ池chí，池chí中zhōng碧bì水shuǐ荡dàng漾yàng。主zhǔ持chí者zhě将jiāng她tā推tuī落luò池chí中zhōng，半bàn沉chén半bàn浮fú，非fēi常cháng难nán受shòu。这zhè时shí已yǐ是shì三sān更gēng时shí分fēn，郑zhèng德dé璘lín未wèi睡shuì，仍réng在zài阅yuè读dú红hóng绫líng上shàng的de诗shī句jù。忽hū然rán感gǎn觉jué有yǒu什shén么me物wù体tǐ碰pèng到dào船chuán上shàng，然rán而ér船chuán上shàng的de人rén都dōu睡shuì着zháo了le，郑zhèng德dé璘lín手shǒu持chí蜡là烛zhú来lái到dào船chuán边biān一yī照zhào，看kàn见jiàn有yǒu彩cǎi色sè绣xiù花huā的de衣yī服fú，似sì乎hū是shì个gè人rén。急jí忙máng救jiù了le上shàng来lái，一yī看kàn竟jìng是shì韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér，胳gē膊bó上shàng的de红hóng绡xiāo还hái在zài。郑zhèng德dé璘lín欣xīn喜xǐ异yì常cháng。过guò了le许xǔ久jiǔ，韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér苏sū醒xǐng过guò来lái，直zhí到dào天tiān亮liàng，才cái能néng说shuō话huà。她tā述shù说shuō：”是shì府fǔ君jūn受shòu了le感gǎn动dòng，才cái救jiù我wǒ性xìng命mìng。“郑zhèng德dé璘lín问wèn：”府fǔ君jūn是shì什shén么me人rén？“但dàn一yì直zhí没méi能néng搞gǎo清qīng楚chǔ。于yú是shì郑zhèng德dé璘lín娶qǔ韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér为wèi妻qī，感gǎn到dào她tā的de经jīng历lì很hěn奇qí异yì。然rán后hòu他tā们men回huí到dào长cháng沙shā。在zài这zhè以yǐ后hòu的de三sān年nián里lǐ，郑zhèng德dé璘lín经jīng常cháng调diào任rèn新xīn的de官guān职zhí。他tā想xiǎng谋móu求qiú醴lǐ陵líng县xiàn令lìng，韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér说shuō：”不bù过guò只zhǐ能néng去qù巴bā陵líng。“郑zhèng德dé璘lín问wèn：”您nín怎zěn么me知zhī道dào？“韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér说shuō：”当dāng时shí水shuǐ府fǔ君jūn说shuō你nǐ是shì我wǒ们men这zhè里lǐ的de地dì方fāng官guān，洞dòng庭tíng属shǔ于yú巴bā陵líng县xiàn，这zhè次cì可kě以yǐ验yàn证zhèng。“郑zhèng德dé璘lín记jì在zài心xīn里lǐ，结jié果guǒ新xīn的de任rèn命mìng果guǒ然rán是shì巴bā陵líng县xiàn令lìng。到dào了le巴bā陵líng后hòu，他tā派pài人rén去qù接jiē韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér，船chuán驶shǐ到dào洞dòng庭tíng湖hú，正zhèng赶gǎn上shàng逆nì风fēng，船chuán无wú法fǎ前qián进jìn。郑zhèng德dé璘lín派pài去qù迎yíng接jiē韦wéi生shēng女nǚ儿ér的de五wǔ个gè人rén当dāng中zhōng，有yǒu一yí个gè老lǎo头tóu，驾jià船chuán似sì乎hū漫màn不bù经jīng心xīn地dì不bù肯kěn使shǐ劲jìn。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér生shēng气qì地dì斥chì责zé他tā。老lǎo头tóu回huí头tóu说shuō：”我wǒ过guò去qù在zài水shuǐ府fǔ救jiù活huó你nǐ的de性xìng命mìng，你nǐ不bù记jì着zhe我wǒ的de恩ēn德dé，反fǎn而ér对duì我wǒ发fā怒nù。“韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér明míng白bái过guò来lái，非fēi常cháng害hài怕pà。她tā请qǐng老lǎo头tóu上shàng船chuán，拜bài见jiàn后hòu摆bǎi上shàng酒jiǔ菜cài，磕kē头tóu说shuō：”我wǒ的de父fù母mǔ，应yīng该gāi还hái在zài水shuǐ府fǔ，可kě以yǐ去qù探tàn望wàng吗ma？“老lǎo头tóu回huí答dá说shuō：”可kě以yǐ。“不bù一yī会huì儿er，他tā们men所suǒ乘chéng的de船chuán只zhī似sì乎hū沉chén入rù水shuǐ中zhōng，然rán而ér却què没méi有yǒu痛tòng苦kǔ的de感gǎn觉jué。很hěn快kuài到dào了le水shuǐ府fǔ，大dà大dà小xiǎo小xiǎo围wéi着zhe船chuán大dà哭kū，韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér找zhǎo到dào了le父fù母mǔ，她tā的de父fù母mǔ行xíng为wéi举jǔ止zhǐ像xiàng活huó着zhe时shí一yī样yàng，居jū住zhù的de房fáng屋wū与yǔ人rén世shì间jiān也yě没méi什shén么me不bù同tóng。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér问wèn父fù母mǔ需xū要yào什shén么me？她tā的de父fù母mǔ说shuō：”掉diào到dào水shuǐ里lǐ的de东dōng西xī都dōu能néng到dào达dá这zhè里lǐ，但dàn是shì没méi有yǒu火huǒ来lái蒸zhēng煮zhǔ加jiā工gōng，所suǒ以yǐ吃chī的de只zhǐ有yǒu菱líng角jiǎo和hé芡qiàn实shí。“又yòu拿ná出chū数shù件jiàn白bái金jīn器qì具jù递dì给gěi女nǚ儿ér说shuō：”这zhè些xiē东dōng西xī在zài这zhè里lǐ没méi有yǒu用yòng处chǔ，可kě以yǐ送sòng给gěi你nǐ，你nǐ不bù能néng在zài这zhè里lǐ久jiǔ留liú。“催cuī促cù女nǚ儿ér回huí去qù。韦wéi生shēng的de女nǚ儿ér哭kū着zhe同tóng父fù母mǔ告gào别bié。那nà个ge老lǎo头tóu拿ná笔bǐ在zài韦wéi生shēng女nǚ儿ér的de头tóu巾jīn上shàng写xiě道dào：”昔xī日rì江jiāng头tóu菱líng芡qiàn人rén，蒙méng君jūn数shù饮yǐn松sōng醪láo春chūn。活huó君jūn家jiā室shì以yǐ为wéi报bào，珍zhēn重zhòng长cháng沙shā郑zhèng德dé璘lín。“写xiě完wán，老lǎo头tóu便biàn率shuài领lǐng奴nú仆pú和hé侍shì从cóng数shù百bǎi人rén，从cóng船chuán边biān回huí归guī水shuǐ府fǔ。一yī会huì儿er，船chuán又yòu浮fú出chū水shuǐ面miàn，一yī船chuán的de人rén，都dōu目mù睹dǔ这zhè件jiàn事shì。郑zhèng德dé璘lín仔zǐ细xì分fēn析xī老lǎo头tóu写xiě在zài头tóu巾jīn上shàng的de诗shī，方fāng才cái明míng白bái水shuǐ府fǔ的de老lǎo头tóu，就jiù是shì当dāng时shí在zài小xiǎo船chuán上shàng卖mài菱líng角jiǎo和hé芡qiàn实shí那nà个ge老lǎo头tóu。一yī年nián后hòu，有yǒu个gè叫jiào崔cuī希xī周zhōu的de秀xiù才cái拿ná自zì己jǐ所suǒ写xiě的de诗shī请qǐng教jiào于yú郑zhèng德dé璘lín。其qí中zhōng有yǒu一yī首shǒu：”江jiāng上shàng夜yè拾shí得dé芙fú蓉róng“的de诗shī，就jiù是shì韦wéi生shēng女nǚ儿ér所suǒ赠zèng送sòng给gěi他tā的de红hóng绫líng上shàng那nà首shǒu诗shī。郑zhèng德dé璘lín对duì这zhè首shǒu诗shī产chǎn生shēng怀huái疑yí，询xún问wèn崔cuī希xī周zhōu。崔cuī希xī周zhōu回huí答dá说shuō：”几jǐ年nián前qián，我wǒ的de小xiǎo船chuán停tíng泊bó在zài鄂è州zhōu，江jiāng上shàng月yuè明míng，我wǒ睡shuì不bù着zhe觉jué，感gǎn到dào有yǒu微wēi小xiǎo的de物wù体tǐ碰pèng到dào小xiǎo船chuán上shàng，并bìng且qiě芳fāng香xiāng扑pū鼻bí，捞lāo上shàng来lái一yī看kàn，是shì一yī束shù芙fú蓉róng花huā。因yīn此cǐ我wǒ做zuò了le这zhè首shǒu诗shī，并bìng且qiě高gāo声shēng朗lǎng诵sòng很hěn久jiǔ，这zhè全quán都dōu是shì实shí话huà。“郑zhèng德dé璘lín感gǎn叹tàn说shuō：”这zhè就jiù是shì命mìng啊a！“从cóng此cǐ他tā不bù敢gǎn轻qīng易yì经jīng过guò洞dòng庭tíng湖hú。郑zhèng德dé璘lín做zuò官guān做zuò到dào刺cì史shǐ。

赵zhào璟jǐng　卢lú迈mài

赵zhào璟jǐng、卢lú迈mài二èr相xiàng国guó皆jiē吉jí州zhōu人rén，旅lǚ众zhòng呼hū为wèi赵zhào七qī卢lú三sān。赵zhào相xiāng自zì微wēi而ér着zhe，盖gài为wèi是shì姚yáo旷kuàng女nǚ婿xù，姚yáo与yǔ独dú孤gū问wèn俗sú善shàn，因yīn托tuō之zhī，得dé湖hú南nán判pàn官guān，累lèi奏zòu官guān至zhì监jiān察chá。萧xiāo相xiāng复fù代dài问wèn俗sú为wèi潭tán州zhōu，有yǒu人rén又yòu荐jiàn于yú萧xiāo，萧xiāo留liú为wèi判pàn官guān，至zhì侍shì御yù史shǐ。萧xiāo入rù，主zhǔ留liú务wù，有yǒu美měi声shēng，闻wén于yú德dé宗zōng，遂suì兼jiān中zhōng丞chéng，为wèi湖hú南nán廉lián使shǐ（”使shǐ“原yuán作zuò”史shǐ“，据jù许xǔ本běn改gǎi）。及jí李lǐ泌mì入rù相xiāng，不bù知zhī之zhī。俄é而ér以yǐ李lǐ元yuán素sù知zhī璟jǐng湖hú南nán留liú务wù事shì，而ér诏zhào璟jǐng归guī阙quē。璟jǐng居jū京jīng，慕mù静jìng，深shēn巷xiàng杜dù门mén不bù出chū。元yuán素sù访fǎng之zhī甚shèn频pín。元yuán素sù乃nǎi泌mì相xiāng之zhī从cóng弟dì。璟jǐng因yīn访fǎng别bié元yuán素sù于yú青qīng龙lóng寺sì，谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：”赵zhào璟jǐng亦yì自zì合hé有yǒu官guān职zhí，誓shì不bù敢gǎn怨yuàn人rén。诚chéng非fēi偶ǒu然rán耳ěr，盖gài得dé于yú日rì者zhě。“仍réng密mì问wèn元yuán素sù年nián命mìng。曰yuē：”据jù此cǐ年nián命mìng，亦yì合hé富fù贵guì人rén也yě。“元yuán素sù因yīn自zì负fù，亦yì不bù言yán泌mì相xiāng兄xiōng也yě。顷qǐng之zhī，德dé宗zōng忽hū记jì得de璟jǐng，赐cì封fēng，拜bài给gěi事shì中zhōng。泌mì相xiāng不bù测cè其qí由yóu。会huì有yǒu和hé戎róng使shǐ事shì，出chū新xīn相xiāng关guān播bō为wèi大dà使shǐ，张zhāng荐jiàn、张zhāng或huò为wèi判pàn官guān。泌mì因yīn判pàn奏zòu璟jǐng为wèi副fù使shǐ。未wèi至zhì蕃fān，右yòu丞chéng有yǒu缺quē，宰zǎi相xiàng上shàng多duō。德dé宗zōng曰yuē：”赵zhào璟jǐng堪kān为wèi此cǐ官guān。“追zhuī赴fù拜bài右yòu丞chéng。不bù数shù月yuè，迁qiān尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng平píng章zhāng事shì。作zuò相xiāng五wǔ年nián，薨hōng于yú位wèi。（出chū《嘉jiā话huà录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

赵zhào璟jǐng和hé卢lú迈mài两liǎng位wèi丞chéng相xiàng都dōu是shì吉jí州zhōu人rén，当dāng地dì老lǎo百bǎi姓xìng称chēng他tā们men为wèi赵zhào七qī和hé卢lú三sān。赵zhào璟jǐng从cóng平píng民mín升shēng为wèi高gāo官guān，全quán靠kào着zhe他tā是shì姚yáo旷kuàng的de女nǚ婿xù。姚yáo旷kuàng与yǔ独dú孤gū问wèn俗sú关guān系xì很hěn好hǎo，将jiāng赵zhào璟jǐng的de前qián程chéng托tuō付fù给gěi他tā。他tā先xiān将jiāng赵zhào璟jǐng安ān排pái为wèi湖hú南nán判pàn官guān，又yòu多duō次cì向xiàng上shàng推tuī荐jiàn，使shǐ赵zhào璟jǐng提tí升shēng为wèi监jiān察chá。后hòu代dài萧xiāo丞chéng相xiàng接jiē替tì问wèn俗sú，担dān任rèn潭tán州zhōu郡jùn守shǒu，又yòu有yǒu人rén将jiāng赵zhào璟jǐng推tuī荐jiàn给gěi他tā。萧xiāo丞chéng相xiàng将jiāng赵zhào璟jǐng留liú任rèn为wèi判pàn官guān，又yòu后hòu升shēng任rèn为wèi侍shì御yù史shǐ。萧xiāo入rù朝cháo为wèi相xiāng。赵zhào璟jǐng主zhǔ持chí留liú守shǒu事shì务wù。由yóu于yú赵zhào璟jǐng政zhèng绩jì突tū出chū，名míng声shēng很hěn好hǎo，德dé宗zōng知zhī道dào后hòu，又yòu让ràng他tā兼jiān任rèn中zhōng丞chéng，为wèi湖hú南nán廉lián访fǎng使shǐ。等děng到dào李lǐ泌mì做zuò了le丞chéng相xiàng，不bù知zhī道dào这zhè些xiē情qíng况kuàng。后hòu来lái李lǐ元yuán素sù代dài替tì赵zhào璟jǐng为wèi湖hú南nán留liú守shǒu事shì务wù，皇huáng帝dì将jiāng赵zhào璟jǐng调diào回huí京jīng城chéng。赵zhào璟jǐng在zài京jīng城chéng居jū住zhù，喜xǐ欢huān安ān静jìng，整zhěng天tiān呆dāi在zài家jiā中zhōng不bù出chū门mén，李lǐ元yuán素sù来lái访fǎng很hěn频pín繁fán，他tā是shì丞chéng相xiàng李lǐ泌mì的de表biǎo弟dì。一yī次cì赵zhào璟jǐng拜bài访fǎng李lǐ元yuán素sù后hòu在zài青qīng龙lóng寺sì分fēn手shǒu，对duì李lǐ元yuán素sù说shuō：”我wǒ赵zhào璟jǐng也yě应yīng该gāi有yǒu个gè职zhí位wèi，虽suī然rán闲xián居jū在zài家jiā，但dàn我wǒ不bù敢gǎn怨yuàn天tiān尤yóu人rén，目mù前qián这zhè种zhǒng状zhuàng况kuàng不bú是shì偶ǒu然rán的de，这zhè全quán是shì命mìng运yùn。“并bìng悄qiāo悄qiāo问wèn李lǐ元yuán素sù自zì己jǐ今jīn年nián的de命mìng运yùn怎zěn么me样yàng？李lǐ元yuán素sù说shuō：”根gēn据jù你nǐ今jīn年nián的de命mìng相xiàng，也yě应yīng该gāi是shì个gè有yǒu大dà富fù大dà贵guì的de人rén。“李lǐ元yuán素sù因yīn为wèi自zì负fù，没méi有yǒu告gào诉sù赵zhào璟jǐng自zì己jǐ是shì李lǐ泌mì丞chéng相xiàng的de表biǎo弟dì。一yī天tiān，德dé宗zōng忽hū然rán想xiǎng起qǐ赵zhào璟jǐng仍réng闲xián居jū在zài家jiā，召zhào他tā来lái让ràng他tā回huí话huà，起qǐ用yòng他tā为wèi给gěi事shì中zhōng。李lǐ泌mì不bù知zhī道dào其qí中zhōng的de原yuán因yīn，恰qià巧qiǎo有yǒu出chū使shǐ邻lín国guó的de差chāi事shì，新xīn相xiāng关guān播bō为wèi大dà使shǐ，张zhāng荐jiàn和hé张zhāng或huò为wèi判pàn官guān，李lǐ泌mì推tuī荐jiàn赵zhào璟jǐng为wèi副fù使shǐ。没méi等děng到dào达dá出chū使shǐ的de国guó家jiā，右yòu丞chéng相xiàng的de位wèi置zhì出chū现xiàn空kòng缺quē。宰zǎi相xiàng提tí出chū候hòu选xuǎn人rén名míng单dān，德dé宗zōng说shuō：”赵zhào璟jǐng可kě以yǐ担dān任rèn这zhè个ge官guān职zhí。“于yú是shì派pài人rén追zhuī上shàng赵zhào璟jǐng，任rèn命mìng为wèi右yòu丞chéng相xiàng。过guò了le几jǐ个gè月yuè又yòu改gǎi任rèn尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng平píng章zhāng事shì。担dān任rèn丞chéng相xiàng五wǔ年nián，死sǐ在zài位wèi上shàng。

赵zhào璟jǐng

赵zhào相xiāng璟jǐng为wèi入rù蕃fān副fù使shǐ，谓wèi二èr张zhāng判pàn官guān曰yuē：”前qián几jǐ里lǐ合hé有yǒu河hé，河hé之zhī边biān有yǒu柳liǔ树shù，树shù下xià合hé有yǒu一yī官guān人rén，着zhe惨cǎn服fú立lì。“既jì而ér悉xī然rán，官guān人rén置zhì顿dùn官guān也yě。二èr张zhāng问wèn之zhī，赵zhào曰yuē：”某mǒu年nián三sān十shí前qián，已yǐ梦mèng此cǐ行xíng，所suǒ以yǐ不bù怨yuàn他tā时shí相xiāng。“赵zhào相xiāng将jiāng薨hōng之zhī时shí，长cháng安ān诸zhū城chéng门mén金jīn吾wú家jiā，见jiàn一yī小xiǎo儿ér，豹bào犊dú鼻bí，携xié五wǔ色sè绳shéng子zi，觅mì赵zhào相xiāng其qí人rén。见jiàn者zhě知zhī异yì。不bù经jīng数shù日rì，赵zhào薨hōng。（出chū《嘉jiā话huà录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

丞chéng相xiàng赵zhào璟jǐng当dāng出chū使shǐ邻lín国guó的de副fù使shǐ时shí，对duì两liǎng个gè姓xìng张zhāng的de判pàn官guān说shuō：”前qián面miàn几jǐ里lǐ地dì远yuǎn应yīng该gāi有yǒu一yī条tiáo河hé，河hé边biān有yǒu一yī棵kē柳liǔ树shù，树shù下xià站zhàn着zhe一yī名míng官guān员yuán。“走zǒu了le一yī会huì儿er，果guǒ然rán见jiàn到dào的de景jǐng物wù同tóng赵zhào璟jǐng所suǒ说shuō的de一yī样yàng。官guān员yuán就jiù是shì管guǎn理lǐ驿yì站zhàn的de官guān。两liǎng位wèi张zhāng判pàn官guān问wèn赵zhào璟jǐng是shì如rú何hé知zhī道dào的de。赵zhào璟jǐng说shuō：”我wǒ三sān十shí之zhī前qián，就jiù已yǐ经jīng梦mèng到dào了le有yǒu这zhè次cì行xíng动dòng，所suǒ以yǐ不bù埋mán怨yuàn那nà时shí的de丞chéng相xiàng。赵zhào璟jǐng丞chéng相xiàng临lín死sǐ之zhī前qián，长cháng安ān各gè个gè城chéng门mén的de守shǒu护hù兵bīng丁dīng都dōu看kàn见jiàn过guò一yí个gè小xiǎo孩hái，系xì着zhe豹bào皮pí的de围wéi裙qún，带dài着zhe一yī条tiáo五wǔ色sè绳shéng子zi，寻xún找zhǎo丞chéng相xiàng赵zhào璟jǐng，看kàn见jiàn的de人rén都dōu知zhī道dào不bù吉jí利lì。过guò了le不bù几jǐ天tiān，赵zhào璟jǐng就jiù死sǐ了le。

包bāo谊yì

唐táng包bāo谊yì者zhě，江jiāng东dōng人rén也yě，有yǒu文wén词cí。初chū与yǔ计jì偕xié，至zhì京jīng师shī，赴fù试shì期qī不bù及jí。宗zōng人rén祭jì酒jiǔ佶jí怜lián之zhī，馆guǎn于yú私sī第dì。谊yì多duō游yóu佛fó寺sì。无wú何hé，搪táng突tū中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén刘liú太tài真zhēn。太tài真zhēn睹dǔ其qí色sè目mù，即jí举jǔ人rén也yě。命mìng一yī价jià询xún之zhī，谊yì勃bó然rán曰yuē：“进jìn士shì包bāo谊yì，素sù不bù相xiāng识shí，何hé劳láo致zhì问wèn？”太tài真zhēn甚shèn衔xián之zhī。以yǐ至zhì专zhuān访fǎng其qí人rén于yú佶jí。佶jí闻wén谊yì所suǒ为wèi，大dà怒nù，因yīn诘jié责zé，遣qiǎn徙xǐ他tā舍shě。谊yì亦yì无wú怍zuò色sè。明míng年nián，太tài真zhēn主zhǔ文wén，志zhì在zài致zhì其qí永yǒng弃qì，故gù过guò杂zá文wén，俟qí终zhōng场chǎng明míng遣qiǎn之zhī。既jì而ér自zì悔huǐ曰yuē：“此cǐ子zi既jì忤wǔ我wǒ，从cóng而ér报bào之zhī，是shì我wǒ为wèi浅qiǎn丈zhàng夫fū也yě。但dàn能néng永yǒng废fèi其qí人rén，何hé必bì在zài此cǐ。”于yú是shì放fàng入rù策cè。太tài真zhēn将jiāng放fàng榜bǎng，先xiān呈chéng宰zǎi相xiàng。榜bǎng中zhōng有yǒu姓xìng朱zhū人rén及jí第dì。时shí宰zǎi以yǐ璟jǐng近jìn为wèi大dà逆nì，未wèi欲yù以yǐ此cǐ（“此cǐ”字zì原yuán本běn无wú，据jù摭zhí言yán补bǔ）姓xìng及jí第dì，亟jí遣qiǎn易yì之zhī。太tài真zhēn错cuò谔è趋qū出chū，不bù记jì他tā人rén，唯wéi记jì谊yì。及jí谊yì（“及jí谊yì”二èr字zì原yuán本běn无wú，据jù摭zhí言yán补bǔ）谢xiè恩ēn，方fāng悟wù己jǐ所suǒ恶è也yě。因yīn明míng言yán。及jí知zhī得dé丧sàng非fēi人rén力lì也yě，盖gài假jiǎ手shǒu而ér已yǐ。（出chū《摭zhí言yán》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng朝cháo有yǒu个gè叫jiào包bāo谊yì的de，是shì江jiāng东dōng人rén，很hěn有yǒu文wén才cái。当dāng初chū他tā赶gǎn考kǎo来lái到dào京jīng城chéng，但dàn是shì误wù了le考kǎo期qī，同tóng宗zōng人rén唐táng佶jí祭jì酒jiǔ很hěn替tì他tā惋wǎn惜xī。让ràng他tā住zhù在zài自zì己jǐ家jiā里lǐ。包bāo谊yì每měi天tiān去qù佛fó寺sì游yóu玩wán，无wú意yì中zhōng冒mào犯fàn了le中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén刘liú真zhēn。刘liú真zhēn见jiàn他tā的de穿chuān戴dài举jǔ止zhǐ是shì个gè举jǔ人rén，便biàn叫jiào人rén询xún问wèn他tā。包bāo谊yì发fā怒nù说shuō：“进jìn士shì包bāo谊yì，素sù不bù相xiāng识shí，有yǒu什shén么me可kě问wèn的de！”太tài真zhēn非fēi常cháng生shēng气qì，以yǐ致zhì于yú专zhuān门mén派pài人rén去qù查chá访fǎng佶jí。佶jí听tīng说shuō包bāo谊yì的de无wú礼lǐ行xíng为wéi，非fēi常cháng生shēng气qì，训xùn斥chì他tā一yī番fān后hòu，将jiāng他tā赶gǎn到dào别bié处chù去qù了le。包bāo谊yì一yì点diǎn也yě不bù感gǎn到dào惭cán愧kuì。第dì二èr年nián，太tài真zhēn主zhǔ考kǎo，想xiǎng要yào借jiè机jī报bào复fù包bāo谊yì，使shǐ他tā真zhēn放fàng弃qì前qián程chéng，故gù意yì出chū了le很hěn难nán的de文wén章zhāng。等děng到dào考kǎo试shì结jié束shù，将jiāng包bāo谊yì贬biǎn低dī一yī番fān后hòu赶gǎn了le出chū去qù。一yī会huì儿er，他tā又yòu后hòu悔huǐ了le，心xīn里lǐ想xiǎng：此cǐ人rén既jì然rán得dé罪zuì了le我wǒ，我wǒ便biàn报bào复fù他tā，不bú是shì大dà丈zhàng夫fū所suǒ为wèi。况kuàng且qiě我wǒ能néng永yǒng远yuǎn阻zǔ挡dǎng他tā的de前qián程chéng吗ma？何hé必bì如rú此cǐ呢ne！于yú是shì放fàng过guò包bāo谊yì，使shǐ他tā的de试shì卷juàn合hé格gé。太tài真zhēn在zài将jiāng要yào张zhāng榜bǎng公gōng布bù考kǎo中zhōng举jǔ子zi的de名míng单dān之zhī前qián，先xiān将jiāng名míng单dān送sòng给gěi宰zǎi相xiàng审shěn阅yuè。榜bǎng中zhōng有yǒu个gè姓xìng朱zhū的de人rén，宰zǎi相xiàng忌jì讳huì同tóng朱zhū泚cǐ同tóng姓xìng的de人rén，不bù想xiǎng让ràng姓xìng朱zhū的de中zhōng榜bǎng，急jí令lìng换huàn一yí个gè人rén。太tài真zhēn慌huāng忙máng去qù找zhǎo人rén，因yīn为wèi记jì不bù清qīng其qí他tā人rén的de名míng字zì，只zhǐ记jì住zhù了le包bāo谊yì的de名míng字zì，便biàn将jiāng包bāo谊yì换huàn上shàng，等děng包bāo谊yì进jìn来lái谢xiè恩ēn。这zhè时shí他tā才cái想xiǎng起qǐ来lái，包bāo谊yì正zhèng是shì他tā所suǒ厌yàn恶wù的de人rén。所suǒ以yǐ他tā说shuō：“功gōng名míng得dé失shī不bù由yóu人rén，全quán都dōu是shì假jiǎ借jiè人rén来lái完wán成chéng而ér已yǐ。”

薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn

河hé东dōng薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn举jǔ进jìn士shì。忽hū一yī日rì，暴bào卒zú于yú长cháng安ān崇chóng义yì里lǐ。有yǒu一yī使shǐ持chí牒dié，云yún：“大dà使shǐ追zhuī。”引yǐn入rù府fǔ门mén。既jì入rù，见jiàn官guān府fǔ，即jí鲜xiān于yú叔shū明míng也yě。少shǎo殷yīn欲yù有yǒu所suǒ诉sù。叔shū明míng曰yuē：“寒hán食shí将jiāng至zhì，何hé为wèi镂lòu鸡jī子zi食shí也yě？”东dōng面miàn有yǒu一yī僧sēng，手shǒu持chí宝bǎo塔tǎ。扇shàn双shuāng开kāi，少shǎo殷yīn已yǐ在zài其qí中zhōng。叔shū明míng曰yuē：“日rì某mǒu方fāng欲yù上shàng事shì，和hé尚shàng何hé为wèi救jiù此cǐ人rén？”乃nǎi迫pò而ér出chū，令lìng引yǐn少shǎo殷yīn见jiàn判pàn官guān。及jí出chū门mén之zhī西xī院yuàn，阍hūn者zhě入rù白bái。逡qūn巡xún，闻wén命mìng素sù服fú乃nǎi入rù。所suǒ见jiàn乃nǎi亡wáng兄xiōng也yě。叙xù泣qì良liáng久jiǔ，曰yuē：“吾wú以yǐ汝rǔ未wèi成chéng名míng，欲yù荐jiàn汝rǔ于yú此cǐ，分fēn主zhǔ公gōng事shì。故gù假jiǎ追zhuī来lái，非fēi他tā也yě。”少shǎo殷yīn时shí新xīn婚hūn，恳kěn不bù愿yuàn住zhù。兄xiōng曰yuē：“吾wú同tóng院yuàn有yǒu王wáng判pàn官guān，职zhí居jū西xī曹cáo。汝rǔ既jì来lái此cǐ，可kě以yǐ一yī谒yè而ér去qù。”乃nǎi命mìng少shǎo殷yīn于yú西xī院yuàn见jiàn之zhī，接jiē待dài甚shèn厚hòu。俄é闻wén备bèi馔zhuàn，海hǎi陆lù毕bì备bèi。未wèi食shí，王wáng判pàn官guān忽hū起qǐ，顾gù见jiàn向xiàng者zhě持chí塔tǎ僧sēng。僧sēng曰yuē：“不bù可kě食shí，食shí之zhī则zé无wú由yóu归guī矣yǐ。”少shǎo殷yīn曰yuē：“饥jī甚shèn，奈nài何hé？”僧sēng曰yuē：“唯wéi蜜mì煎jiān姜jiāng可kě食shí。”乃nǎi取qǔ食shí之zhī。而ér王wáng判pàn官guān竟jìng不bù至zhì。僧sēng曰yuē：“可kě去qù矣yǐ。”少shǎo殷yīn复fù出chū，诣yì兄xiōng泣qì，且qiě请qǐng去qù。兄xiōng知zhī不bù可kě留liú，乃nǎi入rù白bái官guān府fǔ，许xǔ之zhī。少shǎo殷yīn曰yuē：“既jì得dé归guī人rén间jiān，愿yuàn知zhī当dāng为wèi何hé官guān？”兄xiōng曰yuē：“此cǐ甚shèn难nán言yán，亦yì何hé用yòng知zhī之zhī？”恳kěn请qǐng，乃nǎi召zhào一yī吏lì，取qǔ籍jí寻xún阅yuè，不bù令lìng见jiàn之zhī。曰yuē：“汝rǔ后hòu年nián方fāng成chéng名míng，初chū任rèn当dāng极jí西xī得dé之zhī，次cì历lì畿jī赤chì簿bù尉wèi，又yòu一yī官guān极jí南nán。此cǐ外wài吾wú不bù得dé知zhī。”临lín别bié，兄xiōng曰yuē：“吾wú旧jiù使shǐ祗zhī承chéng人rén李lǐ俊jùn，令lìng随suí汝rǔ去qù。有yǒu危wēi急jí，即jí可kě念niàn之zhī。”既jì去qù，每měi遇yù危wēi际jì，皆jiē见jiàn其qí僧sēng前qián引yǐn。少shǎo殷yīn曰yuē：“弟dì子zǐ素sù不bù相xiāng识shí，和hé尚shàng何hé乃nǎi见jiàn护hù如rú此cǐ？”僧sēng曰yuē：“吾wú为wèi汝rǔ持chí金jīn刚gāng经jīng，故gù相xiāng护hù尔ěr。”既jì醒xǐng，具jù述shù其qí事shì。后hòu年nián春chūn，果guǒ及jí第dì。未wèi几jǐ，授shòu秘mì书shū省shěng正zhèng字zì，充chōng和hé蕃fān判pàn官guān。及jí回huí，改gǎi同tóng官guān主zhǔ簿bù。秩zhì满mǎn，遇yù赵zhào昌chāng为wèi安ān南nán节jié度dù，少shǎo殷yīn与yǔ之zhī有yǒu旧jiù，求qiú为wèi从cóng事shì，欲yù厌yàn极jí南nán之zhī官guān。昌chāng许xǔ之zhī。曰yuē：“乘chéng递dì之zhī镇zhèn，未wèi暇xiá有yǒu表biǎo。至zhì江jiāng陵líng，当dāng以yǐ表biǎo请qǐng。及jí表biǎo至zhì，少shǎo殷yīn寻xún以yǐ丁dīng母mǔ忧yōu。服fú除chú，选xuǎn授shòu万wàn年nián县xiàn尉wèi。时shí青qīng淄zī卒zú吏lì与yǔ驸fù马mǎ家jiā童tóng斗dòu死sǐ，京jīng兆zhào府fǔ不bù时shí奏zòu。德dé宗zōng赫hè怒nù，时shí少shǎo殷yīn主zhǔ贼zéi曹cáo（”贼zéi曹cáo“原yuán作zuò”戒jiè唐táng“，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi）一yī日rì，乃nǎi贬biǎn高gāo州zhōu雷léi泽zé县xiàn尉wèi。十shí余yú年nián备bèi历lì艰jiān苦kǔ，而ér李lǐ俊jùn常cháng有yǒu所suǒ护hù。及jí顺shùn宗zōng嗣sì位wèi，有yǒu诏zhào收shōu录lù贬biǎn官guān，少shǎo殷yīn移yí至zhì桂guì（”桂guì“原yuán作zuò”圭guī“，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn、陈chén校jiào改gǎi）阳yáng，与yǔ贬biǎn官guān李lǐ定dìng同tóng行háng，过guò水shuǐ勒lēi马mǎ，与yǔ一yī从cóng人rén言yán，即jí李lǐ俊jùn也yě。云yún：”某mǒu月yuè日rì已yǐ足zú，拜bài别bié而ér去qù。“少shǎo殷yīn曰yuē：”吾wú兄xiōng言yán官guān止zhǐ于yú此cǐ，李lǐ俊jùn复fù去qù，将jiāng不bù久jiǔ矣yǐ。“李lǐ定dìng惊jīng惨cǎn其qí事shì，因yīn问wèn，具jù以yǐ告gào之zhī。数shù日rì而ér卒zú。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

河hé东dōng薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn去qù考kǎo进jìn士shì，突tū然rán有yǒu一yī天tiān暴bào死sǐ在zài长cháng安ān崇chóng义yì里lǐ。有yǒu一yī差chà人rén持chí公gōng文wén说shuō：”大dà使shǐ召zhào见jiàn。“将jiāng他tā带dài进jìn一yī座zuò官guān府fǔ的de大dà门mén。进jìn去qù以yǐ后hòu，见jiàn到dào的de官guān员yuán原yuán来lái是shì鲜xiān于yú叔shū明míng。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn刚gāng想xiǎng要yào说shuō话huà，鲜xiān于yú叔shū明míng说shuō：”寒hán食shí节jié就jiù要yào到dào了le，为wèi什shén么me煮zhǔ鸡jī吃chī？“东dōng边biān有yǒu一yí个gè和hé尚shàng，手shǒu中zhōng拿ná着zhe宝bǎo塔tǎ，塔tǎ门mén大dà开kāi，将jiāng薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn装zhuāng了le进jìn去qù。鲜xiān于yú叔shū明míng说shuō：”今jīn天tiān我wǒ刚gāng要yào处chǔ理lǐ公gōng务wù，和hé尚shàng为wèi什shén么me解jiě救jiù此cǐ人rén？“然rán后hòu迫pò使shǐ薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn走zǒu出chū宝bǎo塔tǎ，叫jiào人rén领lǐng他tā去qù见jiàn判pàn官guān。出chū了le一yí个gè门mén进jìn了le西xī院yuàn，看kān门mén的de人rén进jìn去qù通tōng报bào后hòu退tuì了le来lái出chū，叫jiào他tā穿chuān上shàng丧sāng服fú进jìn去qù。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn进jìn去qù一yī看kàn，接jiē见jiàn他tā的de竟jìng是shì死sǐ去qù的dī哥gē哥gē。交jiāo谈tán痛tòng哭kū了le很hěn长zhǎng时shí间jiān，他tā哥gē哥gē说shuō：”我wǒ因yīn为wèi你nǐ到dào现xiàn在zài还hái没méi有yǒu功gōng名míng，想xiǎng要yào推tuī荐jiàn来lái这zhè里lǐ，帮bāng助zhù我wǒ分fēn担dān公gōng务wù，所suǒ以yǐ派pài人rén将jiāng你nǐ找zhǎo来lái，没méi有yǒu别bié的de意yì思si。“薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn那nà时shí刚gāng刚gāng结jié婚hūn，恳kěn求qiú不bú要yào让ràng他tā来lái。他tā哥gē哥gē说shuō：”我wǒ同tóng院yuàn有yǒu个gè王wáng判pàn官guān，职zhí位wèi在zài西xī曹cáo。你nǐ既jì然rán到dào此cǐ，可kě以yǐ拜bài见jiàn他tā以yǐ后hòu再zài走zǒu。“于yú是shì让ràng薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn在zài西xī院yuàn拜bài见jiàn了le王wáng判pàn官guān。王wáng判pàn官guān热rè情qíng款kuǎn待dài薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn，一yī会huì儿er，就jiù准zhǔn备bèi好hǎo了le酒jiǔ菜cài，山shān珍zhēn海hǎi味wèi都dōu有yǒu。没méi等děng吃chī，王wáng判pàn官guān忽hū然rán站zhàn了le起qǐ来lái，扭niǔ头tóu看kàn见jiàn手shǒu里lǐ拿ná着zhe宝bǎo塔tǎ的de和hé尚shàng。和hé尚shàng对duì薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn说shuō：”不bù能néng吃chī，吃chī了le就jiù没méi有yǒu办bàn法fǎ回huí去qù了le。“薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn说shuō：”饿è得dé厉lì害hài，怎zěn么me办bàn？“和hé尚shàng说shuō：”只zhǐ有yǒu蜂fēng蜜mì煎jiān姜jiāng片piàn可kě以yǐ吃chī。“于yú是shì薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn拿ná过guò来lái吃chī了le。和hé尚shàng说shuō：”可kě以yǐ走zǒu了le。“薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn起qǐ身shēn准zhǔn备bèi走zǒu，哭kū着zhe请qǐng求qiú哥gē哥gē让ràng他tā回huí去qù。他tā哥gē哥gē知zhī道dào无wú法fǎ挽wǎn留liú，便biàn带dài他tā走zǒu进jìn自zì己jǐ的de府fǔ内nèi，同tóng意yì他tā回huí去qù。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn说shuō：”既jì然rán能néng回huí人rén间jiān，我wǒ想xiǎng知zhī道dào我wǒ将jiāng来lái能néng当dāng什shén么me官guān？“他tā哥gē哥gē说shuō：”这zhè个ge不bù能néng随suí便biàn说shuō出chū来lái，你nǐ知zhī道dào又yòu有yǒu什shén么me用yòng！“薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn一yī再zài恳kěn求qiú，他tā哥gē哥gē便biàn叫jiào来lái一yí个gè差chà人rén，取qǔ来lái名míng册cè翻fān阅yuè寻xún找zhǎo，却què不bù让ràng他tā看kàn。然rán后hòu对duì他tā说shuō：”你nǐ后hòu年nián才cái能néng考kǎo中zhōng功gōng名míng，一yī开kāi始shǐ当dāng的de官guān在zài很hěn远yuǎn的de西xī方fāng，以yǐ后hòu在zài京jīng城chéng任rèn赤chì簿bù尉wèi。然rán后hòu又yòu当dāng官guān去qù很hěn远yuǎn的de南nán方fāng，再zài往wǎng后hòu我wǒ就jiù不bù知zhī道dào了le。“临lín分fēn手shǒu时shí，他tā哥gē哥gē又yòu说shuō：”我wǒ原yuán来lái的de衙yá役yì叫jiào李lǐ俊jùn，叫jiào他tā跟gēn你nǐ去qù，有yǒu危wēi急jí的de时shí候hòu需xū要yào保bǎo护hù，你nǐ就jiù叫jiào他tā。“薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn告gào别bié哥gē哥gē往wǎng回huí走zǒu，每měi当dāng遇yù到dào危wēi难nàn之zhī时shí，都dōu看kàn见jiàn那nà个ge和hé尚shàng在zài前qián面miàn引yǐn路lù。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn说shuō：”我wǒ与yǔ你nǐ素sù不bù相xiāng识shí，和hé尚shàng为wèi什shén么me这zhè样yàng保bǎo护hù我wǒ？“和hé尚shàng说shuō：”我wǒ负fù责zé超chāo度dù你nǐ，所suǒ以yǐ保bǎo护hù你nǐ。“随suí即jí薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn醒xǐng了le，对duì别bié人rén讲jiǎng了le所suǒ梦mèng到dào的de事shì。后hòu年nián春chūn天tiān，他tā果guǒ然rán考kǎo中zhōng成chéng名míng。不bù长zhǎng时shí间jiān，被bèi任rèn命mìng为wèi秘mì书shū省shěng正zhèng字zì，被bèi派pài做zuò出chū使shǐ西xī边biān邻lín国guó的de判pàn官guān。回huí来lái后hòu改gǎi任rèn同tóng官guān县xiàn主zhǔ簿bù，任rèn期qī满mǎn了le，遇yù到dào赵zhào昌chāng被bèi任rèn命mìng为wèi安ān南nán节jié度dù使shǐ。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn与yǔ他tā有yǒu老lǎo交jiāo情qíng，求qiú他tā帮bāng忙máng，不bù想xiǎng去qù很hěn远yuǎn的de南nán方fāng做zuò官guān。赵zhào昌chāng答dā应yìng了le，说shuō：”办bàn理lǐ交jiāo接jiē的de时shí候hòu，没méi有yǒu时shí间jiān起qǐ草cǎo报bào告gào，到dào了le江jiāng陵líng，我wǒ一yí定dìng为wèi你nǐ请qǐng示shì求qiú情qíng。“等děng到dào赵zhào昌chāng为wèi他tā帮bāng忙máng请qǐng示shì的de时shí候hòu，薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn的de母mǔ亲qīn去qù世shì了le，他tā在zài家jiā守shǒu丧sāng。等děng到dào服fú丧sāng期qī满mǎn，被bèi授shòu予yǔ万wàn年nián县xiàn尉wèi。后hòu来lái，青qīng衣yī兵bīng丁dīng与yǔ驸fù马mǎ家jiā的de僮tóng仆pú打dǎ斗dòu，将jiāng僮tóng仆pú打dǎ死sǐ。京jīng兆zhào府fǔ不bù断duàn将jiāng此cǐ事shì报bào告gào皇huáng帝dì，德dé宗zōng发fā怒nù。这zhè时shí恰qià巧qiǎo薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn刚gāng刚gāng主zhǔ持chí贼zéi曹cáo。一yī天tiān，就jiù被bèi贬biǎn到dào南nán方fāng的de高gāo州zhōu雷léi泽zé当dāng县xiàn尉wèi。十shí多duō年nián受shòu尽jǐn艰jiān难nán，而ér李lǐ俊jùn经jīng常cháng守shǒu护hù在zài他tā身shēn边biān。等děng到dào顺shùn宗zōng继jì位wèi下xià诏zhào书shū登dēng记jì录lù用yòng被bèi贬biǎn的de官guān员yuán。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn被bèi调diào往wǎng桂guì阳yáng，与yǔ另lìng一yī名míng被bèi贬biǎn的de官guān员yuán李lǐ定dìng同tóng行háng。在zài过guò一yī条tiáo河hé时shí，勒lēi住zhù马mǎ同tóng一yī个gè随suí从cóng说shuō话huà，就jiù是shì李lǐ俊jùn。李lǐ俊jùn说shuō：”我wǒ跟gēn随suí您nín的de日rì期qī已yǐ满mǎn。“然rán后hòu拜bài别bié而ér去qù。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn说shuō：”我wǒ哥gē哥gē讲jiǎng，我wǒ做zuò官guān到dào此cǐ为wéi止zhǐ，李lǐ俊jùn已yǐ经jīng走zǒu了le，我wǒ没méi有yǒu多duō长zhǎng时shí间jiān了le。“李lǐ定dìng觉jué得de非fēi常cháng惊jīng讶yà，问wèn他tā什shén么me原yuán因yīn。薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn将jiāng事shì情qíng的de经jīng过guò讲jiǎng了le。过guò了le不bù几jǐ天tiān，薛xuē少shǎo殷yīn就jiù死sǐ了le。

袁yuán孝xiào叔shū

袁yuán孝xiào叔shū者zhě，陈chén郡jùn人rén也yě。少shǎo孤gū，事shì母mǔ以yǐ孝xiào闻wén。母mǔ尝cháng得dé疾jí恍huǎng惚hū，逾yú日rì不bù痊quán。孝xiào叔shū忽hū梦mèng一yī老lǎo父fù谓wèi曰yuē：”子zi母mǔ疾jí可kě治zhì。“孝xiào叔shū问wèn其qí名míng居jū，不bù告gào，曰yuē：”明míng旦dàn迎yíng吾wú于yú石shí坛tán之zhī上shàng，当dāng有yǒu药yào授shòu子zi。“及jí觉jué，乃nǎi周zhōu览lǎn四sì境jìng，所suǒ居jū之zhī十shí里lǐ，有yǒu废fèi观guān古gǔ石shí坛tán，而ér见jiàn老lǎo父fù在zài焉yān。孝xiào叔shū喜xǐ，拜bài迎yíng至zhì于yú家jiā。即jí于yú囊náng中zhōng取qǔ九jiǔ灵líng丹dān一yī丸wán，以yǐ新xīn汲jí水shuǐ服fú之zhī，即jí日rì而ér瘳chōu。孝xiào叔shū德dé之zhī，欲yù有yǒu所suǒ答dá，皆jiē不bù受shòu。或huò累lèi月yuè一yī来lái，然rán不bù详xiáng其qí所suǒ止zhǐ。孝xiào叔shū意yì其qí能néng历lì算suàn爵jué禄lù，常cháng欲yù发fā问wèn，而ér未wèi敢gǎn言yán。后hòu一yí旦dàn来lái而ér谓wèi孝xiào叔shū曰yuē：”吾wú将jiāng有yǒu他tā适shì，当dāng与yǔ子zi别bié。“于yú怀huái中zhōng出chū一yī编biān书shū以yǐ遗yí之zhī。曰yuē：”君jūn之zhī寿shòu与yǔ位wèi，尽jǐn具jù于yú此cǐ。事shì以yǐ前qián定dìng，非fēi智zhì力lì所suǒ及jí也yě。今jīn之zhī躁zào求qiú者zhě，适shì足zú徒tú劳láo耳ěr。君jūn藏cáng吾wú此cǐ书shū，慎shèn勿wù预yù视shì。但dàn受shòu一yī命mìng，即jí开kāi一yī幅fú。不bù尔ěr，当dāng有yǒu所suǒ损sǔn。“孝xiào叔shū跪guì受shòu而ér别bié。后hòu孝xiào叔shū寝qǐn疾jí，殆dài将jiāng不bù救jiù。其qí家jiā或huò问wèn后hòu事shì。教jiào叔shū曰yuē：”吾wú为wèi神shén人rén授shòu书shū一yī编biān，未wèi曾céng开kāi卷juàn，何hé遽jù以yǐ后hòu事shì问wèn乎hū？“旬xún余yú，其qí疾jí果guǒ愈yù。后hòu孝xiào叔shū以yǐ门mén荫yīn调diào授shòu密mì州zhōu诸zhū城chéng县xiàn尉wèi，五wǔ转zhuǎn蒲pú州zhōu临lín晋jìn县xiàn令lìng。每měi之zhī任rèn，辄zhé视shì神shén人rén之zhī书shū，时shí日rì无wú差chà谬miù。后hòu秩zhì满mǎn，归guī阌wén乡xiāng别bié墅shù，因yīn晨chén起qǐ，欲yù就jiù中zhōng栉zhì，忽hū有yǒu物wù坠zhuì于yú镜jìng中zhōng，类lèi蛇shé而ér有yǒu四sì足zú。孝xiào叔shū惊jīng仆pū于yú地dì，因yīn不bù语yǔ，数shù日rì而ér卒zú。后hòu逾yú月yuè，其qí妻qī因yīn阅yuè其qí笥sì，得dé老lǎo父fù所suǒ留liú之zhī书shū，犹yóu余yú半bàn轴zhóu。因yīn叹tàn曰yuē：”神shén人rén之zhī言yán，亦yì有yǒu诬wū矣yǐ。书shū尚shàng未wèi尽jǐn，而ér人rén已yǐ亡wáng。“乃nǎi开kāi视shì之zhī，其qí后hòu唯wéi有yǒu空kòng纸zhǐ数shù幅fú，画huà一yī蛇shé盘pán镜jìng中zhōng。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

袁yuán孝xiào叔shū是shì陈chén郡jùn人rén，幼yòu年nián丧sàng父fù，对duì待dài母mǔ亲qīn很hěn孝xiào顺shùn远yuǎn近jìn闻wén名míng。他tā的de母mǔ亲qīn曾céng经jīng得dé了le一yī种zhǒng病bìng，神shén志zhì恍huǎng惚hū，很hěn多duō天tiān也yě不bù好hǎo。孝xiào叔shū忽hū然rán梦mèng见jiàn一yí个gè老lǎo头tóu对duì他tā说shuō：”你nǐ母mǔ亲qīn的de病bìng能néng治zhì好hǎo。“孝xiào叔shū问wèn他tā叫jiào什shén么me名míng字zì，住zhù在zài哪nǎ里lǐ，老lǎo头tóu不bù告gào诉sù他tā，只zhǐ对duì他tā说shuō：”明míng天tiān迎yíng接jiē我wǒ在zài石shí坛tán之zhī上shàng，我wǒ有yǒu药yào给gěi你nǐ。“睡shuì醒xǐng后hòu，孝xiào叔shū找zhǎo遍biàn了le四sì周zhōu，在zài离lí家jiā十shí里lǐ的de地dì方fāng，发fā现xiàn一yī座zuò废fèi道dào观guàn，里lǐ面miàn有yǒu座zuò古gǔ石shí坛tán，真zhēn有yǒu个gè老lǎo头tóu在zài石shí坛tán上shàng。孝xiào叔shū大dà喜xǐ，恭gōng恭gōng敬jìng敬jìng地dì将jiāng老lǎo头tóu迎yíng接jiē回huí家jiā。老lǎo头tóu从cóng口kǒu袋dài里lǐ拿ná出chū一yī丸wán九jiǔ灵líng丹dān，让ràng孝xiào叔shū的de母mǔ亲qīn用yòng新xīn汲jí的de水shuǐ送sòng下xià，第dì二èr天tiān孝xiào叔shū母mǔ亲qīn的de病bìng就jiù好hǎo了le。孝xiào叔shū对duì老lǎo头tóu非fēi常cháng感gǎn激jī，想xiǎng要yào送sòng钱qián物wù来lái答dá谢xiè老lǎo头tóu，老lǎo头tóu全quán都dōu不bú要yào。以yǐ后hòu老lǎo头tóu每měi个gè月yuè来lái一yī次cì，然rán而ér不bù知zhī道dào他tā住zhù在zài什shén么me地dì方fāng。孝xiào叔shū认rèn为wéi他tā能néng推tuī算suàn人rén的de命mìng运yùn，常cháng常cháng想xiǎng问wèn他tā，但dàn是shì一yì直zhí没méi敢gǎn开kāi口kǒu。一yī天tiān老lǎo头tóu来lái了le后hòu对duì孝xiào叔shū说shuō：”我wǒ要yào到dào别bié的de地dì方fāng去qù了le，从cóng此cǐ与yǔ你nǐ分fēn别bié。“然rán后hòu从cóng怀huái里lǐ取qǔ出chū一yī卷juàn书shū递dì给gěi孝xiào叔shū，说shuō：”你nǐ的de寿shòu命mìng和hé功gōng名míng全quán写xiě在zài里lǐ面miàn，事shì情qíng都dōu是shì一yí定dìng的de，现xiàn在zài世shì上shàng那nà些xiē急jí于yú求qiú成chéng的de人rén，注zhù定dìng是shì徒tú劳láo的de。你nǐ收shōu藏cáng我wǒ这zhè本běn书shū，小xiǎo心xīn不bú要yào事shì先xiān翻fān看kàn，每měi得dé到dào一yī次cì任rèn命mìng，便biàn打dǎ开kāi一yī页yè。不bù然rán，对duì你nǐ不bù利lì。“孝xiào叔shū跪guì下xià接jiē受shòu赠zèng书shū后hòu，就jiù和hé老lǎo头tóu分fēn手shǒu了le。一yī次cì，孝xiào叔shū得dé病bìng卧wò床chuáng，似sì乎hū无wú法fǎ医yī治zhì了le，家jiā里lǐ人rén问wèn他tā如rú何hé安ān排pái后hòu事shì？孝xiào叔shū说shuō：”我wǒ有yǒu神shén仙xiān传chuán授shòu的de一yī卷juàn书shū，未wèi曾céng开kāi卷juàn，何hé必bì着zháo急jí问wèn死sǐ后hòu的de事shì呢ne？“十shí多duō天tiān以yǐ后hòu病bìng果guǒ然rán好hǎo了le。后hòu来lái，孝xiào叔shū靠kào家jiā族zú的de影yǐng响xiǎng，当dāng上shàng了le密mì州zhōu诸zhū城chéng县xiàn尉wèi，经jīng过guò五wǔ次cì调diào动dòng，做zuò了le蒲pú州zhōu临lín晋jìn县xiàn令lìng。每měi次cì接jiē受shòu新xīn的de任rèn命mìng，总zǒng是shì看kàn一yī看kàn神shén仙xiān留liú下xià的de书shū，书shū中zhōng所suǒ写xiě的de时shí日rì和hé实shí际jì毫háo无wú差chā错cuò。后hòu来lái任rèn期qī满mǎn了le，孝xiào叔shū回huí归guī阌wén乡xiāng别bié墅shù居jū住zhù。一yī天tiān早zǎo晨chén起qǐ床chuáng，刚gāng要yào梳shū头tóu，忽hū然rán有yǒu一yí个gè东dōng西xī掉diào到dào镜jìng子zi上shàng，像xiàng是shì一yī条tiáo蛇shé却què有yǒu四sì只zhǐ脚jiǎo，孝xiào叔shū受shòu惊jīng吓xià摔shuāi倒dǎo在zài地dì上shàng。之zhī后hòu他tā便biàn不bú会huì说shuō话huà，没méi有yǒu几jǐ天tiān就jiù死sǐ了le。过guò了le一yí个gè月yuè，孝xiào叔shū的de妻qī子zǐ整zhěng理lǐ他tā的de遗yí物wù，发fā现xiàn了le老lǎo头tóu留liú下xià的de书shū，似sì乎hū还hái有yǒu半bàn卷juǎn没méi有yǒu翻fān看kàn过guò。因yīn此cǐ而ér感gǎn叹tàn地dì说shuō：”神shén仙xiān说shuō的de话huà，也yě有yǒu不bù准zhǔn的de时shí候hòu，书shū还hái没méi看kàn完wán，而ér人rén就jiù死sǐ了le。“于yú是shì翻fān开kāi书shū看kàn，见jiàn到dào后hòu半bàn部bù只zhǐ有yǒu几jǐ幅fú空kōng纸zhǐ，上shàng面miàn画huà着zhe一yī条tiáo盘pán在zài镜jìng子zi上shàng的de蛇shé。