卷juǎn第dì二èr百bǎi二èr十shí一yī　　相xiāng一yī

袁yuán天tiān纲gāng　张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng　张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī　陆lù景jǐng融róng　程chéng行xíng谌chén　魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng

袁yuán天tiān纲gāng

袁yuán天tiān纲gāng，蜀shǔ郡jùn成chéng都dū人rén。父fù玑jī、梁liáng州zhōu司sī仓cāng。祖zǔ嵩sōng，周zhōu朝cháo历lì犍qián为wéi蒲pú阳yáng蒲pú江jiāng二èr郡jùn守shǒu、车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn。曾zēng祖zǔ达dá，梁liáng朝cháo江jiāng黄huáng二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，周zhōu朝cháo历lì天tiān水shuǐ怀huái仁rén二èr郡jùn守shǒu。天tiān纲gāng少shǎo孤gū贫pín，好hǎo道dào艺yì，精jīng于yú相xiàng术shù。唐táng武wǔ德dé年nián中zhōng为wèi火huǒ井jǐng令lìng，贞zhēn观guàn六liù年nián秩zhì满mǎn入rù京jīng。太tài宗zōng召zhào见jiàn，谓wèi天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”巴bā蜀shǔ古gǔ有yǒu严yán君jūn平píng，朕zhèn今jīn有yǒu尔ěr，自zì顾gù何hé如rú？“对duì曰yuē：”彼bǐ不bù逢féng时shí，臣chén遇yù圣shèng主zhǔ，臣chén当dāng胜shèng也yě。“隋suí大dà业yè末mò，窦dòu轨guǐ客kè游yóu剑jiàn南nán德dé阳yáng县xiàn，与yǔ天tiān纲gāng同tóng宿sù。以yǐ贫pín苦kǔ问wèn命mìng，天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”公gōng额é上shàng伏fú犀xī贯guàn玉yù枕zhěn，辅fǔ角jiǎo又yòu成chéng就jiù。从cóng今jīn十shí年nián，后hòu必bì富fù贵guì，为wèi圣shèng朝cháo良liáng佐zuǒ。右yòu辅fǔ角jiǎo起qǐ，兼jiān复fù明míng净jìng，当dāng于yú梁liáng益yì二èr州zhōu分fēn野yě，大dà振zhèn功gōng名míng。“轨guǐ曰yuē：”诚chéng如rú此cǐ言yán，不bù敢gǎn忘wàng德dé。“初chū为wèi益yì州zhōu行xíng台tái仆pū射shè，既jì至zhì，召zhào天tiān纲gāng谓wèi曰yuē：”前qián于yú德dé阳yáng县xiàn相xiāng见jiàn，岂qǐ忘wàng也yě。“深shēn礼lǐ之zhī，更gèng请qǐng为wèi审shěn。天tiān纲gāng瞻zhān之zhī良liáng久jiǔ曰yuē：”骨gǔ法fǎ成chéng就jiù，不bù异yì往wǎng时shí。然rán目mù色sè赤chì贯guàn童tóng子zi，语yǔ浮fú面miàn赤chì，为wèi将jiāng多duō杀shā人rén，愿yuàn深shēn自zì诫jiè。“后hòu果guǒ多duō行xíng杀shā戮lù。武wǔ德dé九jiǔ年nián，轨guǐ被bèi征zhēng诣yì京jīng，谓wèi天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”更gèng得dé何hé官guān。“对duì曰yuē：”面miàn上shàng佳jiā（明míng钞chāo本běn佳jiā作zuò家jiā）人rén，坐zuò位wèi不bù动dòng。辅fǔ角jiǎo右yòu畔pàn光guāng泽zé，更gèng有yǒu喜xǐ色sè。至zhì京jīng必bì蒙méng圣shèng恩ēn，还hái来lái此cǐ任rèn。“其qí年nián果guǒ重zhòng授shòu益yì州zhōu都dū督dū。天tiān纲gāng初chū至zhì洛luò阳yáng，在zài清qīng化huà坊fāng安ān置zhì。朝cháo野yě归guī凑còu，人rén物wù常cháng满mǎn。是shì时shí杜dù淹yān、王wáng珪guī、韦wéi挺tǐng三sān人rén来lái见jiàn，天tiān纲gāng谓wèi淹yān曰yuē：”兰lán台tái成chéng就jiù，学xué堂táng宽kuān广guǎng。“谓wèi珪guī曰yuē：”公gōng法fǎ令lìng成chéng就jiù，天tiān地dì相xiāng临lín。从cóng今jīn十shí年nián，当dāng得dé五wǔ品pǐn要yào职zhí。“谓wèi挺tǐng曰yuē：”公gōng面miàn似shì大dà兽shòu之zhī面miàn，文wén角jiǎo成chéng就jiù，必bì得děi贵guì人rén携xié接jiē。初chū为wèi武wǔ官guān。“复fù语yǔ杜dù淹yān曰yuē：”二èr十shí年nián外wài，终zhōng恐kǒng三sān贤xián同tóng被bèi责zé黜chù，暂zàn去qù即jí还hái。“淹yān寻xún迁qiān侍shì御yù史shǐ，武wǔ德dé中zhōng为wèi天tiān策cè府fǔ兵bīng曹cáo文wén学xué馆guǎn学xué士shì。王wáng珪guī为wèi隐yǐn太tài子zi中zhōng允yǔn。韦wéi挺tǐng自zì隋suí末mò，隐yǐn太tài子zi引yǐn之zhī为wèi率lǜ更gèng。武wǔ德dé六liù年nián，俱jù配pèi流liú隽juàn州zhōu。淹yān等děng至zhì益yì州zhōu，见jiàn天tiān纲gāng泣qì曰yuē：”袁yuán公gōng前qián于yú洛luò阳yáng之zhī言yán，皆jiē如rú高gāo旨zhǐ。今jīn日rì形xíng势shì如rú此cǐ，更gèng为wéi一yī看kàn。“天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”公gōng等děng骨gǔ法fǎ，大dà胜shèng往wǎng时shí。不bù久jiǔ即jí回huí，终zhōng当dāng俱jù享xiǎng荣róng贵guì。“至zhì九jiǔ年nián六liù月yuè，俱jù追zhuī入rù。又yòu过guò益yì州zhōu，造zào天tiān纲gāng。天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”杜dù公gōng至zhì京jīng，既jì得dé三sān品pǐn要yào职zhí，年nián寿shòu非fēi天tiān纲gāng所suǒ知zhī。王wáng韦wéi二èr公gōng，在zài后hòu当dāng得dé三sān品pǐn，兼jiān有yǒu寿shòu。然rán晚wǎn途tú皆jiē不bù深shēn遂suì，韦wéi公gōng尤yóu甚shèn。“及jí淹yān至zhì京jīng，拜bài御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，检jiǎn校xiào吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。赠zèng天tiān纲gāng诗shī曰yuē：”伊yī吕lǚ深shēn可kě慕mù，松sōng乔qiáo定dìng是shì虚xū。系xì风fēng终zhōng不bù得dé，脱tuō屣xǐ欲yù安ān如rú。且qiě珍zhēn绔kù素sù美měi，当dāng与yǔ薜bì萝luó疏shū。既jì逢féng杨yáng得dé意yì，非fēi复fù久jiǔ闲xián居jū。“王wáng珪guī寻xún为wèi侍shì中zhōng，出chū为wèi同tóng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。韦wéi挺tǐng历lì蒙méng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，并bìng卒zú于yú官guān，皆jiē如rú天tiān纲gāng之zhī言yán。贞zhēn观guàn中zhōng，敕chì追zhuī诣yì九jiǔ成chéng宫gōng。于yú时shí中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén岑cén文wén本běn，令lìng视shì之zhī。天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”舍shě人rén学xué堂táng成chéng就jiù，眉méi复fù过guò目mù，文wén才cái振zhèn于yú海hǎi内nèi。头tóu有yǒu生shēng骨gǔ，犹yóu未wèi大dà成chéng。后hòu视shì之zhī全quán无wú三sān品pǐn，前qián视shì三sān品pǐn可kě得dé。然rán四sì体tǐ虚xū弱ruò，骨gǔ肉ròu不bù相xiāng称chèn，得dé三sān品pǐn，恐kǒng是shì损sǔn寿shòu之zhī征zhēng。“后hòu文wén本běn官guān至zhì中zhōng书shū令lìng，寻xún卒zú。房fáng玄xuán龄líng与yǔ李lǐ审shěn素sù同tóng见jiàn天tiān纲gāng，房fáng曰yuē：”李lǐ恃shì才cái傲ào物wù。君jūn先xiān相xiāng得de何hé官guān。“天tiān纲gāng云yún：”五wǔ品pǐn未wèi见jiàn，若ruò六liù品pǐn已yǐ下xià清qīng要yào官guān有yǒu之zhī。“李lǐ不bù复fù问wèn，云yún：”视shì房fáng公gōng得dé何hé官guān。“天tiān纲gāng云yún：”此cǐ人rén大dà富fù贵guì，公gōng若ruò欲yù得dé五wǔ品pǐn，即jí求qiú此cǐ人rén。“李lǐ不bù之zhī信xìn。后hòu房fáng公gōng为wèi宰zǎi相xiàng，李lǐ为wèi起qǐ居jū舍shě人rén卒zú。高gāo宗zōng闻wén往wǎng言yán，令lìng房fáng赠zèng五wǔ品pǐn官guān，房fáng奏zòu赠zèng谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū。申shēn公gōng高gāo士shì廉lián为wèi天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”君jūn后hòu更gèng得dé何hé官guān。“天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”自zì知zhī相xiāng禄lù已yǐ绝jué，不bù合hé更gèng有yǒu，恐kǒng今jīn年nián四sì月yuè大dà厄è。“不bù过guò四sì月yuè而ér卒zú也yě。蒲pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ蒋jiǎng俨yǎn，幼yòu时shí，天tiān纲gāng为wèi占zhàn曰yuē：”此cǐ子zi当dāng累lèi年nián幽yōu禁jìn。后hòu大dà富fù贵guì，从cóng某mǒu官guān位wèi至zhì刺cì史shǐ。年nián八bā十shí三sān。其qí年nián八bā月yuè五wǔ日rì午wǔ时shí禄lù终zhōng。“俨yǎn后hòu征zhēng辽liáo东dōng，没méi贼zéi，囚qiú于yú地dì阱jǐng七qī年nián。高gāo丽lí平píng定dìng归guī，得dé官guān一yī如rú天tiān纲gāng所suǒ言yán，至zhì蒲pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。八bā十shí三sān，谓wèi家jiā人rén曰yuē：”袁yuán公gōng言yán我wǒ八bā月yuè五wǔ日rì禄lù绝jué，其qí死sǐ矣yǐ。“设shè酒jiǔ馔zhuàn，与yǔ亲qīn故gù为wèi别bié。果guǒ有yǒu敕chì至zhì，放fàng致zhì任rèn，遂suì停tíng禄lù。后hòu数shù年nián卒zú。李lǐ义yì府fǔ侨qiáo居jū于yú蜀shǔ，天tiān纲gāng见jiàn而ér奇qí之zhī曰yuē：”此cǐ郎láng贵guì极jí人rén臣chén，但dàn寿shòu不bù长zhǎng耳ěr。“因yīn请qǐng舍shě之zhī，讬tuō其qí子zi谓wèi李lǐ曰yuē：”此cǐ子zi七qī品pǐn相xiāng，愿yuàn公gōng提tí挈qiè之zhī。“义yì府fǔ许xǔ诺nuò。因yīn问wèn天tiān纲gāng寿shòu几jǐ何hé，对duì曰yuē：”五wǔ十shí二èr外wài，非fēi所suǒ知zhī也yě。“义yì府fǔ后hòu为wèi安ān抚fǔ使shǐ李lǐ大dà亮liàng、侍shì中zhōng刘liú洎jì等děng连lián荐jiàn之zhī。召zhào见jiàn，试shì令lìng《咏yǒng乌wū》。立lì成chéng。其qí诗shī曰yuē：”日rì里lǐ扬yáng朝cháo采cǎi，琴qín中zhōng伴bàn夜yè啼tí。上shàng林lín多duō少shǎo树shù，不bù借jiè一yī枝zhī栖qī。“太tài宗zōng深shēn赏shǎng之zhī曰yuē：”我wǒ将jiāng全quán树shù借jiè汝rǔ，岂qǐ但dàn一yī枝zhī。“自zì门mén下xià典diǎn仪yí，超chāo拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ。其qí后hòu寿shòu位wèi，皆jiē如rú天tiān纲gāng之zhī言yán。赞zàn皇huáng公gōng李lǐ峤jiào幼yòu有yǒu清qīng才cái，昆kūn弟dì五wǔ人rén，皆jiē年nián不bù过guò三sān十shí而ér卒zú，唯wéi峤jiào已yǐ长zhǎng成chéng矣yǐ。母mǔ忧yōu之zhī益yì切qiè，诣yì天tiān纲gāng。天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”郎láng君jūn神shén气qì清qīng秀xiù，而ér寿shòu苦kǔ不bù永yǒng，恐kǒng不bù出chū三sān十shí。“其qí母mǔ大dà以yǐ为wéi戚qī。峤jiào时shí名míng振zhèn，咸xián望wàng贵guì达dá，闻wén此cǐ言yán不bù信xìn。其qí母mǔ又yòu请qǐng袁yuán生shēng，致zhì馔zhuàn诊zhěn视shì。云yún：”定dìng矣yǐ。“又yòu请qǐng同tóng于yú书shū斋zhāi连lián榻tà而ér坐zuò寝qǐn。袁yuán登dēng床chuáng稳wěn睡shuì，李lǐ独dú不bù寝qǐn。至zhì五wǔ更gēng忽hū睡shuì，袁yuán适shì觉jué，视shì李lǐ峤jiào无wú喘chuǎn息xī，以yǐ手shǒu候hòu之zhī，鼻bí下xià气qì绝jué。初chū大dà惊jīng怪guài，良liáng久jiǔ侦zhēn候hòu，其qí出chū入rù息xī乃nǎi在zài耳ěr中zhōng。抚fǔ而ér告gào之zhī曰yuē：”得dé矣yǐ。“遂suì起qǐ贺hè其qí母mǔ曰yuē：”数shù候hòu之zhī，皆jiē不bù得dé。今jīn方fāng见jiàn之zhī矣yǐ，郎láng君jūn必bì大dà贵guì寿shòu。是shì龟guī息xī也yě，贵guì寿shòu而ér不bù富fù耳ěr。“后hòu果guǒ如rú其qí言yán。则zé天tiān朝cháo拜bài相xiāng，而ér家jiā常cháng贫pín。是shì时shí帝dì数shù幸xìng宰zǎi相xiàng宅zhái，见jiàn峤jiào卧wò青qīng絁shī帐zhàng。帝dì叹tàn曰yuē：”国guó相xiāng如rú是shì，乖guāi大dà国guó之zhī体tǐ。“赐cì御yù用yòng绣xiù罗luó帐zhàng焉yān。峤jiào寝qǐn其qí中zhōng，达dá晓xiǎo不bù安ān，觉jué体tǐ生shēng疾jí。遂suì自zì奏zòu曰yuē：”臣chén少shǎo被bèi相xiāng人rén云yún，不bù当dàng华huá。故gù寝qǐn不bù安ān焉yān。“帝dì叹tàn息xī久jiǔ之zhī，任rèn意yì用yòng旧jiù者zhě。峤jiào身shēn体tǐ短duǎn小xiǎo，鼻bí口kǒu都dōu无wú厚hòu相xiāng，时shí意yì不bù以yǐ重zhòng禄lù待dài之zhī。其qí在zài润rùn州zhōu也yě，充chōng使shǐ宣xuān州zhōu山shān采cǎi银yín。时shí妄wàng传chuán其qí暴bào亡wáng，举jǔ朝cháo伤shāng叹tàn。冬dōng官guān侍shì郎láng张zhāng询xún古gǔ，峤jiào之zhī从cóng舅jiù也yě。闻wén之zhī甚shèn忧yōu，使shǐ诸zhū亲qīn访fǎng候hòu其qí实shí。适shì会huì南nán使shǐ云yún：”亡wáng实shí矣yǐ。“询xún古gǔ潸shān然rán涕tì泗sì，朝cháo士shì多duō相xiāng慰wèi者zhě。时shí有yǒu一yī人rén，称chēng善shàn骨gǔ法fǎ，颇pǒ得dé袁yuán天tiān纲gāng之zhī术shù，朝cháo贵guì多duō窃qiè问wèn之zhī。其qí人rén曰yuē：”久jiǔ知zhī李lǐ舍shě人rén禄lù位wèi稍shāo薄báo。“诸zhū人rén竦sǒng听tīng。其qí人rén又yòu曰yuē：”李lǐ舍shě人rén虽suī有yǒu才cái华huá，而ér仪yí冠guān耳ěr目mù鼻bí口kǒu，略lüè无wú成chéng就jiù者zhě。顷qǐng见jiàn其qí加jiā朝cháo散sàn，已yǐ忧yōu之zhī矣yǐ。“众zhòng皆jiē然rán之zhī。峤jiào竟jìng三sān秉bǐng衡héng轴zhóu，极jí人rén臣chén之zhī贵guì。然rán则zé峤jiào之zhī相xiāng难nán知zhī，而ér天tiān纲gāng得dé之zhī。又yòu陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ王wáng当dāng有yǒu女nǚ，集jí州zhōu县xiàn文wén武wǔ官guān，令lìng天tiān纲gāng拣jiǎn婿xù。天tiān纲gāng曰yuē：”此cǐ无wú贵guì婿xù，唯wéi识shí果guǒ毅yì姚yáo某mǒu者zhě，有yǒu贵guì子zi。可kě嫁jià之zhī。中zhōng必bì得děi力lì，当dāng从cóng其qí言yán嫁jià之zhī。“时shí人rén咸xián笑xiào焉yān，乃nǎi元yuán崇chóng也yě。时shí年nián二èr十shí三sān，好hǎo猎liè，都dōu未wèi知zhī书shū。常cháng诣yì一yī亲qīn表biǎo饮yǐn，遇yù相xiāng者zhě谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：”公gōng后hòu富fù贵guì。“言yán讫qì而ér去qù。姚yáo追zhuī而ér问wèn之zhī，相xiāng者zhě曰yuē：”公gōng甚shèn贵guì，为wèi宰zǎi相xiàng。“归guī以yǐ告gào其qí母mǔ，母mǔ劝quàn令lìng读dú书shū。崇chóng遂suì割gē放fàng鹰yīng鹞yào，折zhé节jié勤qín学xué。以yǐ挽wǎn郎láng入rù仕shì，竟jìng位wèi至zhì宰zǎi相xiàng。天tiān纲gāng有yǒu子zi客kè师shī，传chuán其qí父fù业yè，所suǒ言yán亦yì验yàn。客kè师shī官guān为wèi廪lǐn牺xī令lìng。显xiǎn庆qìng中zhōng，与yǔ贾jiǎ文wén通tōng同tóng供gòng奉fèng。高gāo宗zōng以yǐ银yín合hé合hé一yī鼠shǔ，令lìng诸zhū术shù数shù人rén射shè之zhī，皆jiē言yán有yǒu一yī鼠shǔ。客kè师shī亦yì曰yuē鼠shǔ也yě，然rán入rù一yī出chū四sì。其qí鼠shǔ入rù合hé中zhōng，已yǐ生shēng三sān子zi，果guǒ有yǒu四sì矣yǐ。客kè师shī尝cháng与yǔ一yī书shū生shēng同tóng过guò江jiāng。登dēng舟zhōu，遍biàn视shì舟zhōu中zhōng人rén颜yán色sè，谓wèi同tóng侣lǚ曰yuē：”不bù可kě速sù也yě。“遂suì相xiāng引yǐn登dēng岸àn。私sī语yǔ曰yuē：”吾wú见jiàn舟zhōu中zhōng数shù十shí人rén，皆jiē鼻bí下xià黑hēi气qì，大dà厄è不bù久jiǔ。岂qǐ可kě知zhī而ér从cóng之zhī，但dàn少shǎo留liú。“舟zhōu未wèi发fā间jiān，忽hū见jiàn一yī丈zhàng夫fū。神shén色sè高gāo朗lǎng，跛bǒ一yī足zú，负fù担dān驱qū驴lǘ登dēng舟zhōu。客kè师shī见jiàn此cǐ人rén，仍réng谓wèi侣lǚ曰yuē：”可kě以yǐ行xíng矣yǐ，贵guì人rén在zài内nèi，吾wú侪chái无wú忧yōu矣yǐ。“登dēng舟zhōu而ér发fā，至zhì中zhōng流liú，风fēng涛tāo忽hū起qǐ，危wēi惧jù虽suī甚shèn，终zhōng济jì焉yān。询xún驱qū驴lǘ丈zhàng夫fū，乃nǎi是shì娄lóu师shī德dé也yě。后hòu位wèi至zhì纳nà言yán焉yān。（出chū《定dìng命mìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

袁yuán天tiān纲gāng四sì川chuān成chéng都dū人rén。父fù亲qīn袁yuán玑jī，任rèn梁liáng州zhōu司sī仓cāng，祖zǔ父fù袁yuán嵩sōng，周zhōu朝cháo时shí先xiān后hòu担dān任rèn犍qián为wéi地dì区qū浦pǔ阳yáng、蒲pú江jiāng二èr郡jùn的de郡jùn守shǒu和hé车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn。曾zēng祖zǔ袁yuán达dá，梁liáng朝cháo时shí做zuò过guò江jiāng、黄huáng二èr州zhōu的de刺cì使shǐ，周zhōu朝cháo时shí连lián续xù担dān任rèn过guò天tiān水shuǐ、怀huái仁rén二èr郡jùn的de郡jùn守shǒu。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng是shì在zài孤gū独dú与yǔ贫pín穷qióng中zhōng度dù过guò他tā的de少shào年nián时shí代dài。他tā喜xǐ欢huān作zuò学xué问wèn和hé学xué习xí技jì艺yì，精jīng通tōng相xiàng术shù。唐táng高gāo祖zǔ武wǔ德dé年nián间jiān担dān任rèn过guò火huǒ井jǐng令lìng。唐táng太tài宗zōng贞zhēn观guàn六liù年nián任rèn期qī届jiè满mǎn来lái到dào京jīng城chéng长cháng安ān。太tài宗zōng召zhào见jiàn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng。对duì他tā说shuō：”巴bā蜀shǔ古gǔ时shí候hòu有yǒu个gè严yán君jūn平píng擅shàn长cháng占zhān卜bǔ，我wǒ现xiàn在zài有yǒu你nǐ，你nǐ自zì己jǐ看kàn怎zěn么me样yàng？“袁yuán天tiān纲gāng回huí答dá说shuō：”严yán君jūn平píng生shēng不bù逢féng时shí，我wǒ遇yù到dào了le圣shèng明míng的de皇huáng上shàng，我wǒ应yīng该gāi胜shèng过guò他tā。“隋suí炀yáng帝dì大dà业yè末mò年nián，窦dòu轨guǐ寄jì居jū在zài剑jiàn南nán德dé阳yáng县xiàn，跟gēn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng住zhù在zài一yì起qǐ。窦dòu轨guǐ当dāng时shí的de境jìng遇yù困kùn苦kǔ不bù堪kān，于yú是shì，让ràng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng给gěi他tā看kàn看kàn面miàn相xiàng，预yù卜bǔ一yī下xià未wèi来lái的de命mìng运yùn。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”你nǐ前qián额é到dào发fà际jì骨gǔ骼gé隆lóng起qǐ，一yì直zhí连lián到dào脑nǎo后hòu的de玉yù枕zhěn处chù，你nǐ的de下xià巴bā浑hún圆yuán肥féi大dà。今jīn后hòu十shí年nián之zhī内nèi，你nǐ一yí定dìng会huì富fù贵guì的de，成chéng为wéi朝cháo廷tíng的de贤xián臣chén良liáng将jiàng。你nǐ的de右yòu侧cè下xià巴bā隆lóng起qǐ，而ér且qiě明míng洁jié光guāng亮liàng，应yīng当dāng以yǐ梁liáng、益yì二èr州zhōu为wèi分fēn界jiè线xiàn，树shù立lì显xiǎn赫hè的de功gōng名míng。“窦dòu轨guǐ说shuō：”如rú果guǒ真zhēn象xiàng你nǐ说shuō的de那nà样yàng，不bù敢gǎn忘wàng你nǐ的de大dà德dé。“开kāi始shǐ，窦dòu轨guǐ官guān任rèn益yì州zhōu行xíng台tái仆pū射shè，到dào任rèn后hòu，召zhào请qǐng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng，对duì他tā说shuō：”从cóng前qián你nǐ我wǒ在zài德dé阳yáng县xiàn相xiāng见jiàn，怎zěn么me能néng忘wàng啊a！“说shuō完wán，深shēn施shī一yī礼lǐ，又yòu请qǐng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng为wèi自zì己jǐ相xiàng面miàn。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng望wàng了le他tā许xǔ久jiǔ，说shuō：”你nǐ的de面miàn相xiàng和hé过guò去qù没méi有yǒu什shén么me不bù同tóng，然rán而ér眼yǎn睛jīng色sè红hóng连lián着zhe瞳tóng人rén，说shuō话huà浮fú躁zào，面miàn色sè赤chì红hóng，做zuò了le武wǔ将jiàng怕pà是shì要yào多duō杀shā人rén的de啊a，但dàn愿yuàn你nǐ要yào警jǐng戒jiè自zì己jǐ。“唐táng高gāo祖zǔ武wǔ德dé九jiǔ年nián，窦dòu轨guǐ被bèi召zhào前qián往wǎng京jīng城chéng。临lín行xíng前qián，他tā问wèn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng，说shuō：”我wǒ这zhè次cì应yìng召zhào进jìn京jīng，还hái能néng得dé什shén么me官guān？“袁yuán天tiān纲gāng回huí答dá说shuō：”看kàn你nǐ脸liǎn，面miàn上shàng佳jiā人rén，坐zuò位wèi不bù动dòng，下xià巴bā右yòu侧cè有yǒu光guāng泽zé，看kàn来lái是shì又yòu有yǒu好hǎo消xiāo息xī等děng着zhe你nǐ。到dào了le京jīng城chéng一yí定dìng会huì得dé到dào皇huáng上shàng的de恩ēn遇yù，还hái将jiāng回huí到dào本běn地dì任rèn职zhí。“这zhè一yī年nián窦dòu轨guǐ果guǒ然rán被bèi授shòu于yú益yì州zhōu都dū督dū，重chóng新xīn回huí到dào益yì州zhōu。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng初chū到dào洛luò阳yáng时shí，在zài清qīng化huà坊fāng安ān顿dùn下xià来lái，无wú论lùn是shì朝cháo庭tíng中zhōng的de高gāo官guān显xiǎn贵guì，还hái是shì民mín间jiān的de各gè等děng人rén士shì都dōu往wǎng他tā那nà里lǐ跑pǎo，家jiā中zhōng常cháng常cháng聚jù满mǎn了le人rén。当dāng时shí，杜dù淹yān、王wáng珪guī、韦wéi挺tǐng三sān个gè人rén来lái见jiàn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng，请qǐng他tā给gěi看kàn相xiàng。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng对duì杜dù淹yān说shuō：”这zhè位wèi官guān人rén，鼻bí子zi的de左zuǒ侧cè饱bǎo满mǎn分fēn明míng，脸liǎn盘pán宽kuān阔kuò。“对duì王wáng珪guī说shuō：”这zhè位wèi官guān人rén从cóng鼻bí翼yì经jīng嘴zuǐ角jiǎo的de两liǎng条tiáo纵zòng理lǐ纹wén清qīng晰xī，而ér且qiě天tiān庭tíng与yǔ地dì阁gé直zhí临lín。从cóng现xiàn在zài算suàn起qǐ，十shí年nián之zhī内nèi，一yí定dìng能néng荣róng任rèn五wǔ品pǐn的de显xiǎn要yào官guān职zhí。“对duì韦wéi挺tǐng说shuō：”这zhè位wèi官guān人rén脸liǎn象xiàng大dà兽shòu的de脸liǎn。文wén角jiǎo清qīng晰xī，一yí定dìng会huì得dé到dào贵guì人rén的de提tí携xié。刚gāng开kāi始shǐ时shí任rèn武wǔ官guān。“又yòu对duì杜dù淹yān说shuō：”二èr十shí年nián以yǐ后hòu，恐kǒng怕pà三sān位wèi贤xián士shì要yào同tóng时shí被bèi责zé罚fá贬biǎn黜chù，但dàn是shì是shì暂zàn时shí的de，很hěn快kuài又yòu会huì被bèi召zhào回huí恢huī复fù官guān职zhí的de。“不bù久jiǔ，杜dù淹yān升shēng迁qiān侍shì御yù史shǐ。唐táng高gāo祖zǔ武wǔ德dé年nián间jiān，又yòu任rèn天tiān策cè府fǔ兵bīng曹cáo文wén字zì馆guǎn学xué士shì。王wáng珪guī任rèn隐yǐn太tài子zi中zhōng允yǔn。韦wéi挺tǐng在zài隋suí朝cháo末mò年nián由yóu隐yǐn太tài子zi李lǐ世shì民mín引yǐn荐jiàn做zuò了le率lǜ更gèng。武wǔ德dé六liù年nián三sān人rén都dōu被bèi发fā配pèi，流liú放fàng到dào隽juàn州zhōu。杜dù淹yān三sān人rén经jīng过guò益yì州zhōu时shí，见jiàn了le袁yuán天tiān纲gāng哭kū泣qì着zhe说shuō：”袁yuán公gōng从cóng前qián在zài洛luò阳yáng说shuō的de话huà全quán都dōu象xiàng神shén明míng的de预yù示shì啊a！今jīn天tiān的de情qíng况kuàng如rú此cǐ，再zài给gěi我wǒ们men看kàn一yī看kàn相xiàng吧ba。“袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”各gè位wèi的de骨gǔ法fǎ，大dà大dà胜shèng过guò以yǐ往wǎng不bù久jiǔ就jiù会huì回huí来lái的de，最zuì终zhōng必bì定dìng能néng享xiǎng受shòu荣róng华huá富fù贵guì的de。“到dào了le武wǔ德dé九jiǔ年nián六liù月yuè，三sān人rén都dōu被bèi召zhào回huí京jīng城chéng。回huí来lái时shí，又yòu经jīng过guò益yì州zhōu，三sān人rén造zào访fǎng了le袁yuán天tiān纲gāng。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”杜dù公gōng到dào京jīng城chéng，就jiù能néng得dé到dào三sān品pǐn要yào职zhí。年nián寿shòu我wǒ就jiù不bù知zhī道dào了le。王wáng、韦wéi二èr公gōng，在zài这zhè以yǐ后hòu应yīng该gāi到dào得dé三sān品pǐn官guān，又yòu都dōu能néng长cháng寿shòu，但dàn到dào了le晚wǎn年nián在zài仕shì途tú上shàng不bù能néng有yǒu太tài大dà的de发fā展zhǎn了le。韦wéi公gōng可kě能néng更gèng明míng显xiǎn一yī些xiē。“杜dù淹yān到dào了le京jīng城chéng，就jiù被bèi授shòu予yǔ御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，检jiǎn校xiào吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。他tā赠zèng诗shī给gěi袁yuán天tiān纲gāng：”伊yī尹yǐn、吕lǚ尚shàng那nà样yàng的de名míng相xiāng深shēn深shēn让ràng人rén敬jìng慕mù，赤chì松sōng子zi、王wáng子zǐ乔qiáo等děng传chuán说shuō中zhōng的de得dé道dào仙xiān人rén纯chún属shǔ无wú有yǒu子zi虚xū。扑pū风fēng捉zhuō影yǐng的de事shì情qíng终zhōng究jiū不bù能néng成chéng为wéi现xiàn实shí，将jiāng一yī切qiè看kàn成chéng象xiàng脱tuō掉diào鞋xié子zi一yī样yàng随suí便biàn就jiù会huì得dé到dào安ān宁níng。应yīng当dāng象xiàng珍zhēn惜xī洁jié白bái美měi丽lì的de白bái绢juàn一yī样yàng珍zhēn重zhòng我wǒ们men自zì己jǐ吧ba，让ràng我wǒ们men象xiàng疏shū离lí薜bì萝luó那nà样yàng与yǔ恶è运yùn远yuǎn离lí。君jūn既jì然rán遇yù上shàng杨yáng得dé意yì这zhè样yàng的de人rén且qiě已yǐ相xiāng知zhī相xiāng识shí，那nà么me，你nǐ也yě一yí定dìng能néng升shēng达dá腾téng飞fēi而ér不bú会huì久jiǔ久jiǔ闲xián居jū。“王wáng珪guī不bù久jiǔ任rèn侍shì中zhōng，出chū任rèn同tóng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。韦wéi挺tǐng担dān任rèn了le好hǎo几jǐ年nián蒙méng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，并bìng且qiě病bìng死sǐ在zài任rèn上shàng。这zhè一yī切qiè全quán都dōu和hé袁yuán天tiān纲gāng当dāng年nián说shuō的de一yī样yàng。唐táng太tài宗zōng贞zhēn观guàn年nián间jiān，皇huáng帝dì下xià诏zhào书shū令lìng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng到dào九jiǔ成chéng宫gōng，当dāng时shí中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén岑cén文wén本běn让ràng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng给gěi看kàn相xiàng。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”舍shě人rén的de脸liǎn面miàn宽kuān大dà，眼yǎn眉méi又yòu长zhǎng过guò眼yǎn睛jīng，你nǐ的de文wén才cái可kě在zài海hǎi内nèi名míng声shēng大dà振zhèn。但dàn是shì你nǐ头tóu有yǒu生shēng骨gǔ，不bù可kě能néng有yǒu太tài大dà的de成chéng就jiù。从cóng后hòu面miàn看kàn完wán全quán没méi有yǒu得dé到dào三sān品pǐn官guān的de命mìng相xiàng，从cóng前qián面miàn看kàn可kě以yǐ得dé到dào三sān品pǐn官guān。但dàn是shì你nǐ四sì肢zhī虚xū弱ruò，骨gǔ与yǔ肉ròu不bù相xiāng称chèn，如rú果guǒ得dé到dào三sān品pǐn位wèi，恐kǒng怕pà是shì折zhé寿shòu的de征zhēng兆zhào。“后hòu来lái，岑cén文wén本běn升shēng任rèn中zhōng书shū令lìng后hòu，不bù久jiǔ就jiù死sǐ了le。房fáng玄xuán龄líng与yǔ李lǐ审shěn素sù一yī同tóng来lái见jiàn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng。房fáng玄xuán龄líng说shuō：”审shěn素sù恃shì才cái傲ào物wù，你nǐ先xiān给gěi他tā看kàn相xiàng，看kàn他tā能néng得dé个gè什shén么me官guān？“袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”五wǔ品pǐn看kàn不bù出chū来lái。如rú果guǒ是shì六liù品pǐn以yǐ下xià比bǐ较jiào重zhòng要yào的de官guān职zhí还hái有yǒu可kě能néng。“李lǐ审shěn素sù不bù再zài问wèn他tā自zì己jǐ的de事shì，说shuō：”看kàn看kàn房fáng公gōng能néng得dé个gè什shén么me官guān？“袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”这zhè位wèi官guān人rén大dà富fù大dà贵guì，你nǐ要yào想xiǎng得de到dào五wǔ品pǐn官guān职zhí就jiù求qiú他tā吧ba。“李lǐ审shěn素sù不bù信xìn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng的de话huà。后hòu来lái，房fáng玄xuán龄líng任rèn宰zǎi相xiàng，李lǐ审shěn素sù任rèn起qǐ居jū舍shě人rén，死sǐ在zài任rèn上shàng。唐táng高gāo宗zōng听tīng说shuō了le袁yuán天tiān纲gāng给gěi房fáng玄xuán龄líng看kàn相xiàng时shí说shuō过guò的de这zhè些xiē话huà后hòu，让ràng房fáng玄xuán龄líng赠zèng封fēng给gěi袁yuán天tiān纲gāng五wǔ品pǐn官guān职zhí，房fáng玄xuán龄líng奏zòu请qǐng圣shèng上shàng赠zèng封fēng他tā为wèi谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū。申shēn国guó公gōng高gāo士shì廉lián对duì袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”你nǐ今jīn后hòu还hái能néng得dé到dào什shén么me官guān职zhí？“袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：”我wǒ知zhī道dào我wǒ的de官guān运yùn已yǐ经jīng到dào头tóu了le，不bú会huì再zài有yǒu了le。恐kǒng怕pà我wǒ今jīn年nián四sì月yuè要yào有yǒu大dà难nàn。“果guǒ然rán，四sì月yuè还hái没mò过guò完wán，袁yuán天tiān纲gāng就jiù去qù世shì了le。蒲pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ蒋jiǎng严yán，幼yòu年nián时shí袁yuán天tiān纲gāng给gěi他tā预yù测cè说shuō：”这zhè孩hái子zi该gāi受shòu多duō年nián的de牢láo狱yù之zhī苦kǔ，以yǐ后hòu能néng大dà富fù大dà贵guì，跟gēn随suí某mǒu人rén，官guān能néng做zuò到dào刺cì史shǐ。八bā十shí三sān岁suì之zhī年nián八bā月yuè五wǔ日rì午wǔ时shí，俸fèng禄lù就jiù终zhōng止zhǐ了le。“后hòu来lái，蒋jiǎng严yán在zài征zhēng伐fá辽liáo东dōng时shí，被bèi敌dí人rén擒qín获huò，在zài地dì牢láo中zhōng被bèi囚qiú禁jìn了le七qī年nián，平píng定dìng高gāo丽lí后hòu方fāng得dé归guī来lái。完wán全quán象xiàng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō的de那nà样yàng，官guān做zuò到dào蒲pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。八bā十shí三sān岁suì时shí，他tā对duì家jiā中zhōng人rén说shuō：”袁yuán公gōng说shuō我wǒ八bā十shí三sān岁suì禄lù绝jué，这zhè是shì死sǐ啊a！“于yú是shì置zhì酒jiǔ食shí与yǔ亲qīn朋péng故gù友yǒu告gào别bié。这zhè时shí，果guǒ然rán传chuán来lái皇huáng帝dì的de圣shèng旨zhǐ：革gé职zhí放fàng遂suì，立lì既jì停tíng发fā俸fèng禄lù。以yǐ后hòu又yòu过guò了le好hǎo几jǐ年nián，他tā才cái去qù世shì。李lǐ义yì府fǔ客kè居jū在zài四sì川chuān，袁yuán天tiān纲gāng看kàn见jiàn他tā时shí，惊jīng奇qí地dì说shuō：”这zhè小xiǎo伙huǒ子zi贵guì极jí人rén臣chén，但dàn寿shòu命mìng不bù长zhǎng。“于yú是shì留liú他tā在zài家jiā中zhōng住zhù下xià，把bǎ自zì己jǐ的de儿ér子zi托tuō付fù给gěi他tā，说shuō：”这zhè孩hái子zi有yǒu七qī品pǐn的de命mìng相xiàng，希xī望wàng你nǐ今jīn后hòu多duō照zhào顾gù。“李lǐ义yì府fǔ答dā应yìng了le，又yòu问wèn袁yuán天tiān纲gāng自zì己jǐ的de寿shòu命mìng有yǒu多duō长zhǎng？袁yuán天tiān纲gāng回huí答dá说shuō：”五wǔ十shí二èr岁suì往wǎng后hòu，我wǒ就jiù不bù知zhī道dào了le。“后hòu来lái，李lǐ义yì府fǔ被bèi安ān抚fǔ使shǐ李lǐ大dà亮liàng、侍shì中zhōng刘liú洎jì等děng联lián名míng推tuī荐jiàn。唐táng太tài宗zōng召zhào见jiàn了le他tā，并bìng出chū了le一yī道dào试shì题tí，让ràng李lǐ义yì府fǔ作zuò一yī首shǒu《咏yǒng乌wū》诗shī。李lǐ义yì府fǔ当dāng场chǎng写xiě出chū一yī首shǒu《咏yǒng乌wū》诗shī：日rì里lǐ扬yáng朝cháo采cǎi，琴qín中zhōng伴bàn夜yè啼tí。上shàng林lín多duō少shǎo树shù，不bù借jiè一yī枝zhī栖qī。”唐táng太tài宗zōng非fēi常cháng赏shǎng识shí他tā说shuō：“我wǒ将jiāng全quán树shù借jiè你nǐ，岂qǐ只zhǐ一yī枝zhī！从cóng门mén下xià典diǎn仪yí起qǐ全quán越yuè过guò去qù，你nǐ为wèi监jiān察chá御yù使shǐ。”后hòu来lái李lǐ义yì府fǔ的de官guān位wèi，寿shòu数shù全quán如rú袁yuán天tiān纲gāng所suǒ说shuō的de那nà样yàng。赞zàn皇huáng人rén李lǐ峤jiào，年nián幼yòu时shí就jiù显xiǎn露lù出chū卓zhuó越yuè的de才cái能néng。他tā家jiā兄xiōng弟dì五wǔ人rén全quán不bú到dào三sān十shí岁suì就jiù都dōu死sǐ去qù了le，只zhǐ有yǒu李lǐ峤jiào自zì己jǐ长zhǎng大dà成chéng人rén。李lǐ峤jiào的de母mǔ亲qīn，一yī天tiān比bǐ一yī天tiān提tí心xīn儿ér子zi会huì夭yāo亡wáng，就jiù到dào袁yuán天tiān纲gāng那nà里lǐ去qù，让ràng给gěi李lǐ峤jiào看kàn看kàn面miàn相xiàng。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：“小xiǎo伙huǒ子zi神shén气qì清qīng秀xiù，可kě惜xī寿shòu命mìng不bù长zhǎng，恐kǒng怕pà活huó不bú到dào三sān十shí岁suì。”李lǐ母mǔ听tīng了le后hòu大dà为wèi悲bēi伤shāng。李lǐ峤jiào这zhè时shí已yǐ经jīng很hěn有yǒu名míng气qì。家jiā中zhōng人rén都dōu希xī望wàng他tā显xiǎn贵guì发fā达dá，听tīng了le袁yuán天tiān纲gāng的de话huà，都dōu不bù愿yuàn意yì相xiāng信xìn。李lǐ母mǔ又yòu请qǐng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng。并bìng且qiě安ān排pái饭fàn食shí招zhāo待dài他tā，让ràng他tā再zài给gěi儿ér子zi仔zǐ细xì察chá看kàn。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：“肯kěn定dìng是shì这zhè样yàng的de。”李lǐ母mǔ请qǐng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng到dào书shū斋zhāi和hé李lǐ峤jiào在zài一yī张zhāng床chuáng上shàng同tóng睡shuì。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng上shàng床chuáng就jiù睡shuì得dé很hěn平píng稳wěn，李lǐ峤jiào依yī然rán不bù睡shuì，到dào五wǔ更gēng时shí分fēn忽hū然rán睡shuì去qù。这zhè时shí，袁yuán天tiān纲gāng正zhèng巧qiǎo醒xǐng来lái，看kàn李lǐ峤jiào没méi有yǒu呼hū吸xī，用yòng手shǒu试shì一yī下xià，鼻bí下xià已yǐ经jīng断duàn气qì。起qǐ初chū，袁yuán天tiān纲gāng大dà吃chī一yī惊jīng，察chá看kàn了le许xǔ久jiǔ，发fā现xiàn李lǐ峤jiào是shì用yòng耳ěr朵duǒ呼hū吸xī。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng推tuī醒xǐng李lǐ峤jiào，告gào诉sù他tā说shuō：“我wǒ找zhǎo到dào了le答dá案àn。”于yú是shì起qǐ身shēn去qù向xiàng李lǐ母mǔ道dào贺hè，说shuō：“看kàn了le好hǎo几jǐ次cì面miàn相xiàng，全quán都dōu没méi有yǒu找zhǎo到dào问wèn题tí的de所suǒ在zài。今jīn天tiān才cái看kàn见jiàn，你nǐ儿ér子zi必bì定dìng大dà贵guì长cháng寿shòu，原yuán来lái他tā是shì象xiàng龟guī一yī样yàng呼hū吸xī啊a！但dàn大dà贵guì长cháng寿shòu，却què不bù能néng富fù。”后hòu来lái，果guǒ然rán象xiàng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō的de那nà样yàng。武wǔ则zé天tiān执zhí政zhèng期qī间jiān，李lǐ峤jiào官guān拜bài宰zǎi相xiàng，但dàn是shì家jiā中zhōng仍réng然rán很hěn贫pín困kùn。这zhè期qī间jiān，高gāo宗zōng皇huáng帝dì多duō次cì到dào过guò宰zǎi相xiàng府fǔ，看kàn见jiàn李lǐ峤jiào睡shuì觉jiào用yòng的de帐zhàng子zi是shì用yòng象xiàng布bù一yī样yàng的de粗cū绸chóu做zuò的de时shí，感gǎn叹tàn地dì说shuō：“一yī国guó的de宰zǎi相xiàng用yòng这zhè样yàng的de帐zhàng子zi，有yǒu损sǔn我wǒ大dà国guó的de体tǐ面miàn。我wǒ赐cì你nǐ宫gōng中zhōng御yù用yòng的de绣xiù罗luó帐zhàng。！”李lǐ峤jiào在zài皇huáng上shàng赐cì给gěi的de绣xiù罗luó帐zhàng里lǐ面miàn睡shuì觉jiào，一yī宿xiǔ到dào天tiān明míng也yě没méi有yǒu睡shuì安ān稳wěn，觉jué得de身shēn体tǐ好hǎo象xiàng生shēng了le病bìng似shì的de，极jí不bù自zì在zài。于yú是shì自zì己jǐ奏zòu报bào皇huáng上shàng说shuō：“臣chén年nián轻qīng时shí，看kàn相xiàng的de人rén对duì我wǒ说shuō过guò，不bù应yīng该gāi侈chǐ华huá，所suǒ以yǐ睡shuì不bù安ān稳wěn。”高gāo宗zōng叹tàn息xī了le许xǔ久jiǔ，任rèn由yóu他tā用yòng他tā的de旧jiù帐zhàng子zi。李lǐ峤jiào身shēn体tǐ短duǎn小xiǎo，鼻bí子zi、嘴zuǐ都dōu没méi有yǒu厚hòu相xiāng。按àn当dāng时shí人rén的de观guān念niàn，不bù应yīng当dāng给gěi他tā高gāo官guān厚hòu禄lù。他tā在zài润rùn州zhōu期qī间jiān，派pài他tā担dān任rèn宣xuān州zhōu山shān采cǎi银yín的de官guān吏lì。这zhè时shí胡hú乱luàn传chuán出chū李lǐ峤jiào突tū然rán死sǐ亡wáng的de消xiāo息xī，全quán朝cháo上shàng下xià没méi有yǒu一yí个gè人rén不bù哀āi伤shāng叹tàn息xī的de。冬dōng官guān侍shì郎láng张zhāng询xún古gǔ，是shì李lǐ峤jiào的de堂táng舅jiù，听tīng到dào这zhè一yī噩è耗hào后hòu特tè别bié忧yōu伤shāng，让ràng许xǔ多duō亲qīn戚qī去qù探tàn访fǎng这zhè个ge消xiāo息xī的de真zhēn伪wěi，正zhèng好hǎo遇yù到dào从cóng南nán边biān来lái的de使shǐ臣chén，说shuō：“李lǐ峤jiào是shì真zhēn的de死sǐ了le。”张zhāng询xún古gǔ痛tòng哭kū流liú涕tì，朝cháo中zhōng的de许xǔ多duō官guān员yuán都dōu来lái安ān慰wèi他tā。当dāng时shí有yǒu一yí个gè人rén，自zì称chēng擅shàn长cháng相xiāng骨gǔ法fǎ，特tè别bié学xué到dào了le袁yuán天tiān纲gāng的de相xiàng术shù。许xǔ多duō朝cháo中zhōng位wèi居jū显xiǎn贵guì的de官guān员yuán，都dōu私sī下xià来lái问wèn这zhè个ge人rén关guān于yú李lǐ峤jiào的de事shì。这zhè个ge人rén说shuō：“早zǎo就jiù知zhī道dào李lǐ峤jiào舍shě人rén奉fèng禄lù稍shāo薄báo的de面miàn相xiàng。”去qù问wèn的de人rén，都dōu洗xǐ耳ěr恭gōng听tīng。这zhè个ge人rén又yòu说shuō：“李lǐ舍shě人rén虽suī然rán很hěn有yǒu才cái华huá，但dàn是shì从cóng相xiàng貌mào上shàng看kàn，他tā的de耳ěr朵duǒ、眼yǎn睛jīng、嘴zuǐ和hé鼻bí子zi全quán都dōu没méi有yǒu富fù贵guì相xiāng。不bù久jiǔ前qián见jiàn他tā做zuò了le朝cháo散sàn大dà夫fū，就jiù替tì他tā担dān心xīn了le。”去qù问wèn的de人rén异yì口kǒu同tóng声shēng地dì说shuō：“是shì阿ā！”李lǐ峤jiào竟jìng然rán三sān次cì出chū任rèn执zhí掌zhǎng中zhōng枢shū的de要yào职zhí，地dì位wèi在zài众zhòng位wèi朝cháo臣chén之zhī上shàng。由yóu此cǐ说shuō来lái李lǐ峤jiào的de骨gǔ相xiāng难nán以yǐ预yù测cè，然rán而ér袁yuán天tiān纲gāng却què能néng预yù测cè出chū来lái。又yòu，陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ王wáng当dāng有yǒu个gè女nǚ儿ér，他tā将jiāng州zhōu县xiàn文wén武wǔ官guān员yuán都dōu召zhào集jí到dào一yī块kuài儿ér，让ràng袁yuán天tiān纲gāng给gěi他tā女nǚ儿ér选xuǎn位wèi女nǚ婿xù。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng说shuō：“这zhè地dì方fāng没méi有yǒu你nǐ女nǚ儿ér的de女nǚ婿xù。我wǒ只zhǐ知zhī道dào有yǒu位wèi统tǒng帅shuài府fǔ兵bīng的de姚yáo某mǒu人rén，有yǒu一yī位wèi贵guì公gōng子zi。你nǐ可kě以yǐ将jiāng女nǚ儿ér嫁jià给gěi他tā。选xuǎn中zhōng他tā一yí定dìng能néng借jiè力lì的de。”王wáng当dāng听tīng信xìn了le袁yuán天tiān纲gāng的de话huà，把bǎ女nǚ儿ér嫁jià给gěi了le这zhè位wèi姚yáo果guǒ毅yì的de儿ér子zi，当dāng时shí的de人rén都dōu觉jué得de好hǎo笑xiào。姚yáo果guǒ毅yì的de儿ér子zi就jiù是shì姚yáo元yuán崇chóng，当dāng时shí二èr十shí三sān岁suì，喜xǐ欢huān打dǎ猎liè，没méi有yǒu读dú过guò书shū。姚yáo元yuán崇chóng一yī次cì到dào表biǎo亲qīn家jiā饮yǐn酒jiǔ，遇yù到dào一yī位wèi相xiāng人rén对duì他tā说shuō：“你nǐ以yǐ后hòu能néng富fù贵guì。”说shuō完wán就jiù走zǒu了le。姚yáo元yuán崇chóng追zhuī上shàng去qù问wèn他tā，相xiāng人rén说shuō：“你nǐ能néng大dà富fù大dà贵guì，能néng当dāng宰zǎi相xiàng。”姚yáo元yuán崇chóng回huí家jiā后hòu将jiāng这zhè件jiàn事shì情qíng告gào诉sù了le母mǔ亲qīn，母mǔ亲qīn劝quàn他tā读dú书shū。于yú是shì姚yáo元yuán崇chóng不bù再zài架jià鹰yīng打dǎ猎liè了le，一yī改gǎi过guò去qù的de志zhì向xiàng和hé行xíng为wéi，勤qín奋fèn读dú书shū，以yǐ挽wǎn郎láng之zhī职zhí入rù朝cháo做zuò官guān，一yì直zhí升shēng到dào宰zǎi相xiàng。袁yuán天tiān纲gāng有yǒu个gè儿ér子zi叫jiào袁yuán客kè师shī，继jì承chéng父fù业yè，他tā给gěi人rén相xiàng面miàn，说shuō的de话huà也yě很hěn灵líng验yàn。袁yuán客kè师shī官guān任rèn廪lǐn牺xī令lìng。唐táng高gāo宗zōng显xiǎn庆qìng年nián间jiān，袁yuán客kè师shī凭píng着zhe他tā的de相xiàng术shù与yǔ贾jiǎ文wén通tōng一yì起qǐ去qù侍shì奉fèng皇huáng帝dì。高gāo宗zōng用yòng银yín盒hé装zhuāng一yī只zhī老lǎo鼠shǔ，让ràng在zài场chǎng的de几jǐ位wèi相xiāng、卜bo术shù人rén猜cāi里lǐ面miàn是shì什shén么me。这zhè些xiē术shù人rén都dōu说shuō是shì一yī只zhī老lǎo鼠shǔ。袁yuán客kè师shī也yě说shuō：“是shì老lǎo鼠shǔ，然rán而ér放fàng里lǐ面miàn一yī只zhī，拿ná出chū来lái是shì四sì只zhǐ。那nà只zhǐ老lǎo鼠shǔ放fàng入rù盒hé中zhōng后hòu，已yǐ生shēng下xià三sān只zhǐ小xiǎo老lǎo鼠shǔ。”打dǎ开kāi盒hé，里lǐ面miàn果guǒ然rán是shì四sì只zhǐ老lǎo鼠shǔ。袁yuán客kè师shī曾céng与yǔ一yī位wèi书shū生shēng一yī同tóng过guò江jiāng。上shàng了le船chuán。看kàn遍biàn了le船chuán中zhōng人rén的de气qì色sè，对duì同tóng伴bàn说shuō：“不bù能néng着zháo急jí！”于yú是shì二èr人rén相xiāng挽wǎn着zhe下xià船chuán上shàng岸àn，偷tōu偷tōu地dì说shuō：“我wǒ看kàn见jiàn船chuán上shàng几jǐ十shí个gè人rén，全quán部bù都dōu鼻bí子zi下xià有yǒu黑hēi气qì，不bù久jiǔ就jiù要yào有yǒu大dà难nàn。既jì然rán已yǐ经jīng知zhī道dào了le，干gàn吗má还hái跟gēn他tā们men一yì起qǐ去qù呢ne？”过guò了le一yī会huì儿er，船chuán没méi开kāi，忽hū然rán看kàn见jiàn一yī位wèi男nán人rén神shén色sè高gāo朗lǎng不bù凡fán，跛bǒ一yī只zhī脚jiǎo，挑tiāo着zhe担dàn子zi，赶gǎn着zhe驴lǘ上shàng船chuán。袁yuán客kè师shī看kàn这zhè个ge人rén上shàng船chuán，就jiù对duì同tóng伴bàn说shuō：“我wǒ们men可kě以yǐ走zǒu了le，贵guì人rén在zài里lǐ面miàn，不bù用yòng担dān忧yōu了le。”上shàng船chuán后hòu，船chuán就jiù开kāi走zǒu了le。到dào了le中zhōng流liú，风fēng涛tāo忽hū然rán大dà作zuò，虽suī然rán危wēi险xiǎn惊jīng惧jù，最zuì后hòu还hái是shì安ān全quán渡dù过guò了le江jiāng。询xún问wèn赶gǎn驴lǘ的de男nán人rén。他tā就jiù是shì娄lóu师shī德dé。后hòu来lái，娄lóu师shī德dé担dān任rèn了le门mén下xià省shěng纳nà言yán的de官guān职zhí。成chéng为wéi执zhí掌zhǎng朝cháo政zhèng的de三sān位wèi宰zǎi相xiàng之zhī一yī。

张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng

张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng善shàn相xiāng，与yǔ袁yuán天tiān纲gāng齐qí名míng。有yǒu河hé东dōng裴péi某mǒu，年nián五wǔ十shí三sān为wèi三sān卫wèi。当dāng夏xià季jì番fān，入rù京jīng至zhì浐chǎn水shuǐ西xī店diàn买mǎi饭fàn。同tóng坐zuò有yǒu一yī老lǎo人rén谓wèi裴péi曰yuē：“贵guì人rén。”裴péi因yīn对duì曰yuē：“某mǒu今jīn年nián五wǔ十shí三sān，尚shàng为wèi三sān卫wèi，岂qǐ望wàng官guān爵jué，老lǎo父fù奈nài何hé谓wèi仆pū为wèi贵guì人rén。”老lǎo父fù笑xiào曰yuē：“君jūn自zì不bù知zhī耳ěr，从cóng今jīn二èr十shí五wǔ日rì，得dé三sān品pǐn官guān。”言yán毕bì便biàn别bié。乃nǎi张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng也yě。裴péi至zhì京jīng，当dāng番fān已yǐ二èr十shí一yī日rì，属shǔ太tài宗zōng气qì疾jí发fā动dòng。良liáng医yī名míng药yào，进jìn服fú皆jiē不bù效xiào，坐zuò卧wò寝qǐn食shí不bù安ān。有yǒu召zhào三sān卫wèi已yǐ上shàng，朝cháo士shì已yǐ下xià，皆jiē令lìng进jìn方fāng。裴péi随suí例lì进jìn一yī方fāng，乳rǔ煎jiān荜bì拨bō而ér服fú，其qí疾jí便biàn愈yù。敕chì付fù中zhōng书shū，使shǐ与yǔ一yī五wǔ品pǐn官guān。宰zǎi相xiàng逡qūn巡xún，未wèi敢gǎn进jìn拟nǐ。数shù日rì，太tài宗zōng气qì疾jí又yòu发fā，又yòu服fú荜bì拨bō差chà。因yīn问wèn前qián三sān卫wèi得dé何hé官guān？中zhōng书shū云yún。未wèi审shěn与yǔ五wǔ品pǐn文wén官guān武wǔ官guān。“太tài宗zōng怒nù曰yuē：”治zhì一yī拨bō乱luàn天tiān子zi得dé活huó，何hé不bù与yǔ官guān？向xiàng若ruò治zhì宰zǎi相xiàng病bìng可kě，必bì当dāng日rì得dé官guān。“其qí日rì，特tè恩ēn与yǔ三sān品pǐn正zhèng员yuán京jīng官guān，拜bài鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng。累lèi迁qiān至zhì本běn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。刘liú仁rén轨guǐ，尉wèi氏shì人rén。年nián七qī八bā岁suì时shí，冏jiǒng藏cáng过guò其qí门mén见jiàn焉yān。谓wèi其qí父fù母mǔ曰yuē：”此cǐ童tóng子zi骨gǔ法fǎ甚shèn奇qí，当dāng有yǒu贵guì禄lù。宜yí保bǎo养yǎng教jiào诲huì之zhī。“后hòu仁rén轨guǐ为wèi陈chén仓cāng尉wèi，冏jiǒng藏cáng时shí被bèi流liú剑jiàn南nán，经jīng岐qí州zhōu过guò。冯féng长cháng命mìng为wèi歧qí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，令lìng看kàn判pàn司sī已yǐ下xià，无wú人rén至zhì五wǔ品pǐn者zhě。出chū逢féng仁rén轨guǐ，凛lǐn然rán变biàn色sè。却què谓wèi冯féng使shǐ君jūn曰yuē：”得dé贵guì人rén也yě。“遂suì细xì看kàn之zhī，后hòu至zhì仆pū射shè。谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：”仆pū二èr十shí年nián前qián，于yú尉wèi氏shì见jiàn一yī小xiǎo儿ér，其qí骨gǔ法fǎ与yǔ公gōng相xiāng类lèi，当dāng时shí不bù问wèn姓xìng名míng，不bù知zhī谁shuí耳ěr。“轨guǐ笑xiào曰yuē：”尉wèi氏shì小xiǎo儿ér，仁rén轨guǐ是shì也yě。“冏jiǒng藏cáng曰yuē：”公gōng不bù离lí四sì品pǐn，若ruò犯fàn大dà罪zuì，即jí三sān品pǐn已yǐ上shàng。“后hòu从cóng给gěi事shì中zhōng出chū为wèi青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，知zhī海hǎi运yùn，遭zāo风fēng失shī船chuán，被bèi河hé间jiān公gōng李lǐ义yì府fǔ谮zèn之zhī。差chà御yù史shǐ袁yuán异yì式shì推tuī之zhī，大dà理lǐ断duàn死sǐ，特tè敕chì免miǎn死sǐ除chú名míng。于yú辽liáo东dōng效xiào力lì，入rù为wèi大dà司sī宪xiàn，竟jìng位wèi至zhì左zuǒ仆pū射shè。卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng有yǒu庄zhuāng田tián在zài许xǔ州zhōu，与yǔ表biǎo丈zhàng人rén河hé清qīng张zhāng某mǒu邻lín近jìn。张zhāng任rèn监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，丁dīng忧yōu。及jí终zhōng制zhì，携xié嘉jiā瑒chàng同tóng诣yì张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng，其qí时shí嘉jiā瑒chàng年nián尚shàng龆tiáo齓chèn，张zhāng入rù见jiàn冏jiǒng藏cáng。立lì嘉jiā瑒chàng于yú中zhōng门mén外wài。张zhāng谓wèi冏jiǒng藏cáng曰yuē：”服fú终zhōng欲yù见jiàn宰zǎi执zhí，不bù知zhī何hé如rú？“冏jiǒng藏cáng曰yuē：”侍shì御yù且qiě得dé本běn官guān。纵zòng迁qiān，不bù过guò省shěng郎láng。“言yán毕bì，冏jiǒng藏cáng相xiāng送sòng出chū门mén。忽hū见jiàn嘉jiā瑒chàng。谓wèi张zhāng曰yuē：”侍shì御yù官guān爵jué不bù及jí此cǐ儿ér，此cǐ儿ér甚shèn贵guì而ér寿shòu，典diǎn十shí郡jùn以yǐ上shàng。“后hòu嘉jiā瑒chàng历lì十shí郡jùn守shǒu，寿shòu至zhì八bā十shí。魏wèi齐qí公gōng元yuán忠zhōng少shǎo时shí，曾céng谒yè冏jiǒng藏cáng，冏jiǒng藏cáng待dài之zhī甚shèn薄báo。就jiù质zhì通tōng塞sāi，亦yì不bù答dá也yě。公gōng大dà怒nù曰yuē：”仆pū不bù远yuǎn千qiān里lǐ裹guǒ粮liáng，非fēi徒tú行xíng耳ěr，必bì谓wèi明míng公gōng有yǒu以yǐ见jiàn教jiào。而ér含hán木mù舌shé，不bù尽jìn勤qín勤qín之zhī意yì耶yé。且qiě穷qióng通tōng贫pín贱jiàn，自zì属shǔ苍cāng苍cāng，何hé预yù公gōng焉yān。“因yīn拂fú衣yī而ér去qù。冏jiǒng藏cáng遽jù起qǐ言yán曰yuē：”君jūn之zhī相xiāng录lù，正zhèng在zài怒nù中zhōng。后hòu当dāng位wèi极jí人rén臣chén。“高gāo敬jìng言yán为wèi雍yōng州zhōu法fǎ曹cáo，冏jiǒng藏cáng书shū之zhī云yún：”从cóng此cǐ得dé刑xíng部bù员yuán外wài郎láng中zhōng给gěi事shì中zhōng果guǒ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。经jīng十shí年nián，即jí任rèn刑xíng部bù侍shì郎láng吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng。二èr年nián患huàn风fēng，改gǎi虢guó州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。为wèi某mǒu乙yǐ本běn部bù，年nián七qī十shí三sān。“及jí为wèi给gěi事shì中zhōng，当dāng直zhí，则zé天tiān顾gù问wèn高gāo士shì廉lián云yún：”高gāo敬jìng言yán卿qīng何hé亲qīn？“士shì廉lián云yún：”是shì臣chén侄zhí。“后hòu则zé天tiān问wèn敬jìng言yán，敬jìng言yán云yún：”臣chén贯guàn山shān东dōng，士shì廉lián勋xūn贵guì，与yǔ臣chén同tóng宗zōng，非fēi臣chén近jìn属shǔ。“则zé天tiān向xiàng士shì廉lián说shuō之zhī，士shì廉lián云yún：”敬jìng言yán甚shèn无wú景jǐng行xíng，臣chén曾céng嗔chēn责zé伊yī，乃nǎi不bù认rèn臣chén。“则zé天tiān怪guài怒nù，乃nǎi出chū为wèi果guǒ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。士shì廉lián公gōng主zhǔ犹yóu在zài，敬jìng言yán辞cí去qù，公gōng主zhǔ怒nù而ér不bú见jiàn。遂suì更gèng不bù得dé改gǎi。经jīng九jiǔ年nián，公gōng主zhǔ士shì廉lián皆jiē亡wáng，后hòu朝cháo廷tíng知zhī屈qū，追zhuī入rù为wèi刑xíng部bù侍shì郎láng。至zhì吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng。忽hū患huàn风fēng，则zé天tiān命mìng与yǔ一yī近jìn小xiǎo州zhōu养yǎng疾jí，遂suì除chú虢guó州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，卒zú年nián七qī十shí三sān。皆jiē如rú冏jiǒng藏cáng之zhī言yán。姚yáo元yuán崇chóng、李lǐ迥jiǒng秀xiù、杜dù景jǐng佺quán三sān人rén，因yīn选xuǎn同tóng诣yì冏jiǒng藏cáng。冏jiǒng藏cáng云yún：”公gōng三sān人rén并bìng得dé宰zǎi相xiàng，然rán姚yáo最zuì富fù贵guì，出chū入rù数shù度dù为wèi相xiāng。“后hòu皆jiē如rú言yán（出chū《定dìng命mìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng擅shàn长cháng相xiàng术shù，与yǔ袁yuán天tiān纲gāng齐qí名míng。河hé东dōng有yǒu位wèi裴péi某mǒu人rén，已yǐ经jīng五wǔ十shí三sān岁suì了le，才cái在zài禁jìn卫wèi军jūn中zhōng担dān任rèn三sān卫wèi的de官guān职zhí。这zhè年nián的de夏xià末mò，他tā进jìn京jīng走zǒu到dào浐chǎn水shuǐ西xī店diàn买mǎi饭fàn，和hé他tā同tóng座zuò的de一yī位wèi老lǎo人rén对duì他tā说shuō：”你nǐ是shì贵guì人rén啊a！“裴péi某mǒu回huí答dá说shuō：”我wǒ今jīn年nián都dōu五wǔ十shí三sān岁suì了le，才cái是shì一yí个gè三sān卫wèi，怎zěn么me能néng指zhǐ望wàng什shén么me官guān呀ya爵jué的de，老lǎo先xiān生shēng您nín为wèi什shén么me叫jiào我wǒ‘贵guì人rén’呀ya？“老lǎo人rén笑xiào着zhe说shuō：”你nǐ自zì己jǐ不bù知zhī道dào罢bà了le，从cóng今jīn天tiān算suàn起qǐ二èr十shí五wǔ天tiān内nèi，便biàn能néng得dé到dào三sān品pǐn官guān。“说shuō完wán就jiù离lí去qù了le。这zhè位wèi老lǎo人rén就jiù是shì张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng。裴péi某mǒu到dào了le京jīng城chéng，当dāng时shí已yǐ过guò去qù二èr十shí一yī天tiān了le。正zhèng赶gǎn上shàng太tài宗zōng皇huáng帝dì哮xiāo喘chuǎn病bìng发fā作zuò，请qǐng来lái良liáng医yī，进jìn服fú妙miào药yào，都dōu不bú见jiàn效xiào，终zhōng日rì坐zuò卧wò不bù宁níng，寝qǐn食shí不bù安ān。太tài宗zōng皇huáng帝dì颁bān下xià诏zhào书shū，三sān卫wèi以yǐ上shàng，朝cháo官guān以yǐ下xià，都dōu可kě以yǐ进jìn献xiàn医yī治zhì此cǐ病bìng的de药yào方fāng。裴péi某mǒu按àn此cǐ例lì进jìn献xiàn一yī方fāng：用yòng奶nǎi煎jiān荜bì拨bō，服fú用yòng后hòu太tài宗zōng的de病bìng就jiù好hǎo了le。太tài宗zōng皇huáng帝dì命mìng令lìng中zhōng书shū省shěng，给gěi裴péi某mǒu授shòu任rèn一yí个gè五wǔ品pǐn官guān职zhí。宰zǎi相xiàng犹yóu豫yù不bù决jué，没méi敢gǎn拟nǐ制zhì任rèn职zhí令lìng呈chéng报bào皇huáng上shàng。过guò了le几jǐ天tiān，太tài宗zōng的de哮xiāo喘chuǎn病bìng又yòu发fā作zuò了le。又yòu服fú用yòng奶nǎi煎jiān荜bì拨bō止zhǐ住zhù了le哮xiāo喘chuǎn。因yīn此cǐ询xún问wèn前qián几jǐ天tiān那nà个ge进jìn献xiàn药yào方fāng的de人rén授shòu予yǔ了le什shén么me官guān？中zhōng书shū令lìng说shuō：”没méi有yǒu审shěn定dìng好hǎo是shì给gěi五wǔ品pǐn文wén官guān，还hái是shì五wǔ品pǐn武wǔ官guān。“太tài宗zōng听tīng后hòu生shēng气qì地dì说shuō：”救jiù一yī位wèi治zhì国guó安ān邦bāng平píng天tiān下xià的de天tiān子zi活huó命mìng的de人rén，为wèi什shén么me不bù授shòu予yǔ官guān职zhí？假jiǎ若ruò治zhì好hǎo了le你nǐ宰zǎi相xiàng的de病bìng，一yí定dìng当dàng天tiān就jiù能néng得dé到dào官guān职zhí了le！“这zhè天tiān，太tài宗zōng皇huáng帝dì特tè殊shū恩ēn赐cì裴péi某mǒu三sān品pǐn正zhèng员yuán京jīng官guān。官guān拜bài鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng。以yǐ后hòu，裴péi某mǒu多duō次cì升shēng迁qiān，一yì直zhí升shēng任rèn到dào本běn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。刘liú仁rén轨guǐ，尉wèi氏shì人rén。七qī、八bā岁suì时shí，张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng从cóng他tā家jiā门mén前qián经jīng过guò看kàn见jiàn他tā，对duì他tā父fù母mǔ说shuō：”这zhè孩hái子zi骨gǔ相xiāng特tè别bié奇qí异yì，将jiāng来lái能néng做zuò高gāo官guān，要yào好hǎo好hǎo地dì培péi养yǎng教jiào育yù他tā。“后hòu来lái刘liú仁rén轨guǐ做zuò了le陈chén仓cāng县xiàn尉wèi。这zhè时shí，张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng被bèi流liú放fàng到dào剑jiàn南nán，经jīng过guò歧qí州zhōu。冯féng长cháng命mìng任rèn歧qí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，让ràng张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng给gěi判pàn司sī以yǐ下xià的de属shǔ员yuán看kàn相xiàng，里lǐ面miàn没méi有yǒu人rén能néng任rèn到dào五wǔ品pǐn官guān职zhí的de。张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng出chū来lái时shí遇yù见jiàn刘liú仁rén轨guǐ，他tā突tū然rán变biàn得dé非fēi常cháng严yán肃sù，对duì冯féng刺cì史shǐ说shuō：”得dé见jiàn贵guì人rén了le！“于yú是shì仔zǐ细xì相xiāng看kàn刘liú仁rén轨guǐ。后hòu来lái，刘liú仁rén轨guǐ升shēng到dào仆pū射shè，张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng对duì他tā说shuō：”二èr十shí年nián前qián，我wǒ在zài尉wèi氏shì看kàn见jiàn过guò一yí个gè小xiǎo孩hái，他tā的de骨gǔ相xiāng与yǔ你nǐ类lèi似sì，当dāng时shí没méi有yǒu问wèn姓xìng名míng，不bù知zhī是shì谁shuí。“刘liú仁rén轨guǐ笑xiào着zhe说shuō：”尉wèi氏shì小xiǎo儿ér就jiù是shì我wǒ啊a！“张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng说shuō：”你nǐ离lí不bù开kāi四sì品pǐn，若ruò犯fàn大dà罪zuì，就jiù能néng升shēng任rèn三sān品pǐn以yǐ上shàng。“后hòu来lái，刘liú仁rén轨guǐ从cóng给gěi事shì中zhōng出chū任rèn青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，主zhǔ持chí海hǎi上shàng运yùn输shū的de工gōng作zuò，出chū航háng时shí遇yù到dào大dà风fēng，船chuán沉chén海hǎi中zhōng，被bèi河hé间jiān人rén李lǐ义yì府fǔ进jìn言yán上shàng告gào。朝cháo庭tíng派pài遣qiǎn御yù史shǐ袁yuán异yì式shì推tuī究jiū审shěn理lǐ这zhè一yī案àn子zi，经jīng大dà理lǐ院yuàn判pàn处chǔ刘liú仁rén轨guǐ死sǐ刑xíng。皇huáng上shàng特tè别bié下xià达dá一yī份fèn诏zhào书shū，免miǎn去qù刘liú仁rén轨guǐ的de死sǐ刑xíng。皇huáng上shàng将jiāng他tā从cóng官guān册cè上shàng除chú名míng。后hòu来lái刘liú仁rén轨guǐ在zài辽liáo东dōng效xiào力lì，并bìng且qiě调diào回huí京jīng城chéng任rèn大dà司sī宪xiàn，竟jìng然rán一yì直zhí升shēng任rèn到dào左zuǒ仆pū射shè。卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng在zài许xǔ州zhōu有yǒu一yī座zuò庄zhuāng园yuán，与yǔ表biǎo丈zhàng人rén河hé清qīng张zhāng某mǒu人rén邻lín近jìn。张zhāng某mǒu人rén任rèn监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，父fù母mǔ去qù世shì在zài家jiā守shǒu孝xiào。待dài到dào守shǒu孝xiào期qī满mǎn后hòu，这zhè位wèi张zhāng御yù史shǐ，有yǒu一yī天tiān带dài着zhe卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng一yī同tóng去qù张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng家jiā。这zhè时shí的de卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng尚shàng在zài刚gāng刚gāng换huàn牙yá的de年nián龄líng。张zhāng某mǒu人rén进jìn里lǐ面miàn去qù见jiàn张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng，把bǎ卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng留liú在zài中zhōng门mén外wài面miàn。张zhāng御yù史shǐ对duì张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng说shuō：”服fú完wán孝xiào后hòu想xiǎng去qù见jiàn见jiàn宰zǎi相xiàng等děng朝cháo中zhōng的de重zhòng臣chén，不bù知zhī怎zěn么me样yàng？“张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng说shuō：”你nǐ这zhè次cì回huí京jīng还hái是shì官guān任rèn原yuán职zhí，纵zòng然rán能néng升shēng迁qiān，也yě不bù过guò是shì入rù省shěng为wèi郎láng。“说shuō完wán，张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng送sòng张zhāng御yù史shǐ出chū门mén，忽hū然rán看kàn见jiàn卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng，张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng对duì张zhāng御yù史shǐ说shuō：”你nǐ的de官guān爵jué还hái不bù如rú这zhè个ge小xiǎo孩hái，这zhè孩hái子zi的de面miàn相xiàng特tè别bié显xiǎn贵guì，而ér且qiě长cháng寿shòu，能néng掌zhǎng管guǎn十shí郡jùn以yǐ上shàng。“后hòu来lái卢lú嘉jiā瑒chàng历lì任rèn十shí个gè郡jùn的de郡jùn守shǒu，活huó到dào八bā十shí岁suì。齐qí国guó公gōng魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng年nián轻qīng时shí，曾céng经jīng拜bài见jiàn过guò张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng。张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng待dài他tā特tè别bié冷lěng淡dàn。魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng问wèn张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng自zì己jǐ的de命mìng运yùn如rú何hé，他tā不bù回huí答dá。魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng大dà怒nù，说shuō：”我wǒ不bù远yuǎn千qiān里lǐ带dài着zhe干gān粮liáng来lái到dào你nǐ这zhè里lǐ，要yào知zhī道dào我wǒ不bú是shì空kōng着zhuó手shǒu走zǒu路lù啊a！以yǐ为wéi你nǐ一yí定dìng能néng给jǐ予yǔ我wǒ指zhǐ教jiào，而ér你nǐ却què闭bì口kǒu不bù语yǔ，仿fǎng佛fú你nǐ那nà舌shé头tou是shì木mù头tou做zuò的de。你nǐ完wán全quán没méi有yǒu诚chéng意yì啊a！但dàn是shì人rén的de困kùn厄è显xiǎn达dá，富fù贵guì贫pín贱jiàn都dōu是shì上shàng天tiān旨zhǐ意yì，你nǐ能néng预yù测cè出chū什shén么me呢ne？“于yú是shì拂fú衣yī而ér去qù。张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng慌huāng忙máng站zhàn起qǐ身shēn，说shuō：”你nǐ的de相xiāng禄lù，正zhèng在zài发fā怒nù中zhōng才cái能néng看kàn出chū来lái。以yǐ后hòu，你nǐ一yí定dìng位wèi极jí人rén臣chén，官guān任rèn当dāng朝cháo宰zǎi相xiàng。“高gāo敬jìng言yán任rèn雍yōng州zhōu法fǎ曹cáo，张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng写xiě信xìn给gěi他tā说shuō：”你nǐ从cóng此cǐ以yǐ后hòu能néng得dé到dào刑xíng部bù员yuán外wài郎láng中zhōng、给gěi事shì中zhōng、果guǒ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ等děng官guān职zhí。过guò了le十shí年nián，你nǐ就jiù可kě以yǐ任rèn刑xíng部bù侍shì郎láng、吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng。二èr年nián后hòu患huàn风fēng疾jí，改gǎi任rèn虢guó州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，是shì你nǐ的de归guī宿sù。这zhè时shí你nǐ已yǐ经jīng七qī十shí三sān岁suì了le。“待dài到dào高gāo敬jìng言yán任rèn给gěi事shì中zhōng时shí，一yī天tiān他tā值zhí班bān，则zé天tiān皇huáng后hòu问wèn高gāo士shì廉lián，说shuō：”高gāo敬jìng言yán是shì你nǐ什shén么me亲qīn戚qī？“高gāo士shì廉lián说shuō：”是shì我wǒ侄zhí儿ér。“后hòu来lái，武wǔ则zé天tiān问wèn高gāo敬jìng言yán。高gāo敬jìng言yán说shuō：”我wǒ籍jí贯guàn山shān东dōng，高gāo士shì廉lián是shì功gōng臣chén权quán贵guì，和hé我wǒ是shì同tóng宗zōng，不bú是shì近jìn亲qīn。则zé天tiān皇huáng后hòu向xiàng高gāo士shì廉lián说shuō了le这zhè件jiàn事shì。高gāo士shì廉lián说shuō：“高gāo敬jìng言yán特tè别bié没méi有yǒu高gāo尚shàng的de德dé行xíng，我wǒ曾céng怒nù斥chì过guò他tā，所suǒ以yǐ就jiù不bù认rèn我wǒ这zhè个ge本běn家jiā。”则zé天tiān皇huáng后hòu怪guài怒nù高gāo敬jìng言yán，就jiù降jiàng职zhí让ràng他tā出chū京jīng改gǎi任rèn果guǒ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。当dāng时shí高gāo士shì廉lián、太tài平píng公gōng主zhǔ尚shàng在zài，临lín行xíng前qián高gāo敬jìng言yán向xiàng太tài平píng公gōng主zhǔ辞cí行xíng，公gōng主zhǔ生shēng气qì不bú见jiàn高gāo敬jìng言yán。于yú是shì出chū任rèn果guǒ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ的de命mìng令lìng。更gèng不bù能néng改gǎi变biàn了le。过guò了le几jǐ年nián，太tài平píng公gōng主zhǔ、高gāo士shì廉lián都dōu去qù世shì了le。后hòu来lái，朝cháo庭tíng知zhī道dào高gāo敬jìng言yán冤yuān屈qū，将jiāng他tā请qǐng回huí京jīng城chéng升shēng任rèn刑xíng部bù侍shì郎láng。不bù久jiǔ，忽hū然rán患huàn风fēng疾jí。则zé天tiān皇huáng后hòu让ràng给gěi他tā就jiù近jìn安ān排pái在zài一yí个gè小xiǎo州zhōu上shàng养yǎng病bìng，于yú是shì改gǎi任rèn为wèi虢guó州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，病bìng逝shì那nà年nián七qī十shí三sān岁suì。全quán都dōu和hé张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng当dāng年nián说shuō的de相xiāng同tóng。姚yáo元yuán崇chóng、李lǐ迥jiǒng秀xiù、杜dù景jǐng佺quán三sān人rén，一yī次cì在zài朝cháo廷tíng选xuǎn拔bá官guān史shǐ时shí，一yī同tóng到dào张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng那nà儿ér求qiú问wèn官guān运yùn。张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng说shuō：“你nǐ们men三sān人rén都dōu能néng任rèn宰zǎi相xiàng。然rán而ér姚yáo元yuán崇chóng最zuì富fù贵guì，能néng多duō次cì为wèi相xiāng。”后hòu来lái，这zhè三sān个gè人rén都dōu象xiàng张zhāng冏jiǒng藏cáng所suǒ预yù言yán的de那nà样yàng。

张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī

张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī任rèn青qīng城chéng县xiàn丞chéng，已yǐ六liù十shí三sān矣yǐ。有yǒu善shàn相xiāng者zhě云yún：“后hòu当dāng位wèi极jí人rén臣chén。”从cóng莫mò之zhī信xìn。后hòu应yìng制zhì策cè被bèi落luò。则zé天tiān怪guài中zhōng第dì人rén少shǎo，令lìng于yú所suǒ落luò人rén中zhōng更gèng拣jiǎn。有yǒu司sī奏zòu一yī人rén策cè好hǎo，缘yuán书shū写xiě不bù中zhōng程chéng律lǜ，故gù退tuì。则zé天tiān览lǎn之zhī，以yǐ为wéi奇qí才cái。召zhào入rù，问wèn策cè中zhōng事shì，特tè异yì之zhī。既jì收shōu上shàng第dì，拜bài王wáng屋wū县xiàn尉wèi。后hòu至zhì宰zǎi相xiàng，封fēng汉hàn阳yáng王wáng（出chū《定dìng命mìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī任rèn青qīng城chéng县xiàn丞chéng时shí，已yǐ经jīng六liù十shí三sān岁suì了le。有yǒu位wèi擅shàn长cháng相xiàng术shù的de人rén说shuō：“以yǐ后hòu你nǐ能néng够gòu位wèi极jí人rén臣chén，成chéng为wéi一yī朝zhāo的de宰zǎi相xiàng。”众zhòng人rén都dōu不bù相xiāng信xìn他tā的de话huà。后hòu来lái，张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī应yìng制zhì策cè选xuǎn官guān落là了le榜bǎng。武wǔ则zé天tiān责zé备bèi被bèi选xuǎn中zhōng的de人rén太tài少shǎo，命mìng令lìng从cóng落luò选xuǎn的de人rén中zhōng重chóng新xīn挑tiāo选xuǎn。有yǒu司sī上shàng报bào武wǔ则zé天tiān说shuō：“有yǒu一yī位wèi应yīng选xuǎn的de官guān员yuán，策cè对duì得dé很hěn好hǎo，因yīn为wèi书shū写xiě不bù合hé规guī范fàn，所suǒ以yǐ未wèi被bèi选xuǎn中zhōng。”武wǔ则zé天tiān看kàn了le他tā的de策cè对duì后hòu，认rèn为wéi这zhè人rén是shì个gè奇qí才cái，于yú是shì召zhào见jiàn张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī进jìn宫gōng，考kǎo问wèn他tā制zhì策cè中zhōng的de问wèn题tí。张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī回huí答dá得dé与yǔ别bié人rén特tè别bié不bù一yí样yàng，有yǒu自zì己jǐ独dú道dào的de见jiàn解jiě。武wǔ则zé天tiān立lì刻kè选xuǎn张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī为wèi第dì一yì名míng，授shòu任rèn他tā为wèi王wáng屋wū县xiàn尉wèi。后hòu来lái，张zhāng柬jiǎn之zhī一yì直zhí升shēng任rèn到dào当dāng朝cháo宰zǎi相xiàng，封fēng汉hàn阳yáng王wáng。

陆lù景jǐng融róng

陆lù景jǐng融róng为wèi新xīn郑zhèng令lìng。有yǒu客kè谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“公gōng从cóng今jīn三sān十shí年nián，当dāng为wèi此cǐ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，然rán于yú法fǎ曹cáo厅tīng上shàng坐zuò。”陆lù公gōng不bù信xìn。时shí陆lù公gōng记jì法fǎ曹cáo厅tīng有yǒu桐tóng树shù。后hòu果guǒ三sān十shí年nián为wèi郑zhèng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，所suǒ坐zuò厅tīng前qián有yǒu桐tóng树shù。因yīn而ér问wèn之zhī，乃nǎi云yún：“此cǐ厅tīng本běn是shì法fǎ曹cáo厅tīng，往wǎng年nián刺cì史shǐ嫌xián宅zhái窄zhǎi，遂suì通tōng法fǎ曹cáo厅tīng为wèi刺cì史shǐ厅tīng。”方fāng知zhī言yán应yīng。（出chū《定dìng命mìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

陆lù景jǐng融róng任rèn新xīn郑zhèng县xiàn令lìng时shí，有yǒu位wèi门mén客kè对duì他tā说shuō：“您nín从cóng现xiàn在zài起qǐ三sān十shí年nián，应yīng该gāi任rèn这zhè个ge州zhōu的de刺cì史shǐ，却què在zài法fǎ曹cáo堂táng上shàng办bàn公gōng。”陆lù景jǐng融róng不bù信xìn，当dāng时shí，他tā记jì住zhù了le法fǎ曹cáo堂táng有yǒu棵kē桐tóng树shù。果guǒ然rán三sān十shí年nián后hòu，陆lù景jǐng融róng任rèn郑zhèng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，他tā坐zuò的de大dà堂táng前qián边biān有yǒu棵kē桐tóng树shù。陆lù景jǐng融róng询xún问wèn了le这zhè个ge问wèn题tí，有yǒu人rén回huí答dá说shuō：“这zhè儿ér本běn来lái是shì法fǎ曹cáo堂táng，前qián任rèn刺cì史shǐ嫌xián办bàn公gōng的de地dì方fāng窄zhǎi小xiǎo就jiù将jiāng它tā打dǎ通tōng了le。做zuò为wèi刺cì史shǐ的de大dà堂táng。陆lù景jǐng融róng这zhè才cái知zhī道dào，当dāng年nián那nà位wèi门mén客kè说shuō的de话huà果guǒ然rán应yìng验yàn了le。

程chéng行xíng谌chén

程chéng行xíng谌chén年nián六liù十shí任rèn陈chén留liú县xiàn尉wèi，同tóng僚liáo以yǐ其qí年nián高gāo位wèi卑bēi，尝cháng侮wǔ之zhī。后hòu有yǒu一yī老lǎo人rén造zào谒yè，因yīn言yán其qí官guān寿shòu。俄é而ér县xiàn官guān皆jiē至zhì，仍réng相xiāng侮wǔ狎xiá。老lǎo人rén云yún：”诸zhū君jūn官guān寿shòu，皆jiē不bù如rú程chéng公gōng。程chéng公gōng从cóng今jīn已yǐ后hòu，有yǒu三sān十shí一yī政zhèng官guān，年nián九jiǔ十shí已yǐ上shàng。官guān至zhì御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，乃nǎi仆pū射shè有yǒu厄è。“皆jiē不bù之zhī信xìn。于yú时shí行xíng谌chén妹mèi夫fū新xīn授shòu绛jiàng州zhōu一yī县xiàn令lìng，妹mèi欲yù赴fù夫fū任rèn，令lìng老lǎo人rén占zhàn其qí善shàn恶è。老lǎo人rén见jiàn云yún：”夫fū人rén婿xù今jīn已yǐ病bìng，去qù绛jiàng州zhōu八bā十shí里lǐ，必bì有yǒu凶xiōng信xìn。“其qí妹mèi忧yōu闷mèn便biàn发fā，去qù州zhōu八bā十shí里lǐ，凶xiōng问wèn果guǒ至zhì。程chéng公gōng后hòu为wèi御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，九jiǔ十shí余yú卒zú。后hòu赠zèng仆pū射shè右yòu相xiāng，果guǒ如rú所suǒ言yán。（出chū《定dìng命mìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

程chéng行xíng谌chén六liù十shí岁suì那nà年nián任rèn陈chén留liú县xiàn尉wèi。同tóng僚liáo们men因yīn为wèi他tā年nián岁suì大dà职zhí位wèi低dī，常cháng常cháng欺qī侮wǔ他tā。后hòu来lái，有yǒu一yī位wèi老lǎo人rén拜bài见jiàn他tā，谈tán话huà中zhōng谈tán起qǐ了le他tā的de官guān运yùn与yǔ寿shòu禄lù。不bù一yī会huì儿er县xiàn里lǐ的de官guān员yuán也yě都dōu来lái了le。这zhè些xiē人rén还hái象xiàng往wǎng常cháng一yī样yàng争zhēng相xiāng欺qī侮wǔ、捉zhuō弄nòng程chéng行xíng谌chén。老lǎo人rén说shuō：”你nǐ们men这zhè些xiē人rén的de官guān运yùn与yǔ寿shòu禄lù都dōu不bù如rú程chéng县xiàn尉wèi。从cóng今jīn往wǎng后hòu，他tā有yǒu三sān十shí一yī任rèn官guān运yùn，能néng活huó九jiǔ十shí岁suì以yǐ上shàng。他tā会huì一yì直zhí升shēng任rèn到dào御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，待dài到dào任rèn仆pū射shè时shí，将jiāng有yǒu大dà难nàn。“所suǒ有yǒu的de人rén都dōu不bù信xìn老lǎo人rén的de这zhè种zhǒng预yù测cè。当dāng时shí，程chéng行xíng谌chén的de妹mèi夫fū新xīn近jìn被bèi授shòu任rèn绛jiàng州zhōu一yí个gè县xiàn的de县xiàn令lìng，他tā妹mèi妹mèi想xiǎng要yào到dào丈zhàng夫fū任rèn职zhí的de地dì方fāng去qù，让ràng老lǎo人rén预yù测cè一yī下xià吉jí凶xiōng。老lǎo人rén见jiàn到dào程chéng行xíng谌chén的de妹mèi妹mèi时shí说shuō：”夫fū人rén的de丈zhàng夫fū现xiàn在zài已yǐ经jīng有yǒu病bìng了le，当dāng你nǐ走zǒu到dào离lí降jiàng州zhōu八bā十shí里lǐ路lù的de时shí候hòu，一yí定dìng会huì得dé到dào凶xiōng信xìn的de。“程chéng行xíng谌chén的de妹mèi妹mèi忧yōu郁yù烦fán闷mèn地dì起qǐ程chéng上shàng路lù了le。走zǒu到dào离lí绛jiàng州zhōu八bā十shí里lǐ时shí，果guǒ然rán传chuán来lái她tā丈zhàng夫fū的de凶xiōng信xìn。程chéng行xíng谌chén后hòu来lái任rèn御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，活huó了le九jiǔ十shí多duō岁suì才cái去qù世shì，死sǐ后hòu被bèi追zhuī赠zèng为wèi仆pū射shè右yòu丞chéng相xiàng。这zhè一yī切qiè，果guǒ然rán都dōu象xiàng老lǎo人rén当dāng年nián预yù测cè的de那nà样yàng。

魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng

相xiàng国guó魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng，与yǔ礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū郑zhèng惟wéi忠zhōng皆jiē宋sòng人rén。咸xián负fù材cái器qì，少shào相xiāng友yǒu善shàn。年nián将jiāng三sān十shí，而ér名míng未wèi立lì。有yǒu善shàn相xiāng者zhě见jiàn之zhī，异yì礼lǐ相xiāng接jiē。自zì谓wèi曰yuē：”古gǔ人rén称chēng方fāng以yǐ类lèi聚jù，信xìn乎hū？魏wèi公gōng当dāng位wèi极jí人rén臣chén，声shēng名míng烜xuǎn赫hè。执zhí心xīn忠zhōng謇jiǎn，直zhí谅liàng不bù回huí，必bì作zuò栋dòng干gàn，为wèi国guó元yuán辅fǔ。贵guì则zé贵guì矣yǐ，然rán命mìng多duō蹇jiǎn剥bō，时shí有yǒu忧yōu惧jù，皆jiē是shì登dēng相xiàng位wèi以yǐ前qián事shì，不bù足zú为wèi虞yú。但dàn可kě当dāng事shì便biàn行xíng，闻wén言yán则zé应yīng。“谓wèi郑zhèng公gōng曰yuē：”足zú下xià金jīn章zhāng紫zǐ绶shòu，命mìng禄lù无wú涯yá。既jì入rù三sān品pǐn，亦yì升shēng八bā座zuò。官guān无wú贬biǎn黜chù，寿shòu复fù遐xiá长zhǎng。“元yuán忠zhōng复fù请qǐng曰yuē：”禄lù始shǐ何hé岁suì？秩zhì终zhōng何hé地dì？“对duì曰yuē：”今jīn年nián若ruò献xiàn书shū，禄lù斯sī进jìn矣yǐ。罢bà相xiāng之zhī后hòu，出chū巡xún江jiāng傲ào，秩zhì将jiāng终zhōng矣yǐ。“遂suì以yǐ其qí年nián，于yú凉liáng宫gōng上shàng书shū陈chén事shì。久jiǔ无wú进jìn止zhǐ，粮liáng尽jǐn却què归guī。路lù逢féng故gù人rén，惠huì以yǐ缣jiān帛bó，却què至zhì凉liáng宫gōng，已yǐ有yǒu恩ēn敕chì召zhào入rù。拜bài校xiào书shū，后hòu迁qiān中zhōng丞chéng大dà夫fū。中zhōng间jiān忤wǔ旨zhǐ犯fàn权quán，累lèi遭zāo谴qiǎn责zé，下xià狱yù穷qióng问wèn。每měi欲yù引yǐn决jué，辄zhé忆yì相xiāng者zhě之zhī言yán，复fù自zì宽kuān解jiě。但dàn益yì肮āng脏zāng言yán事shì，未wèi尝cháng屈qū其qí志zhì而ér抑yì其qí辞cí，终zhōng免miǎn于yú祸huò，而ér登dēng宰zǎi辅fǔ焉yān。自zì仆pū射shè窜cuàn谪zhé于yú南nán郡jùn，江jiāng行xíng数shù日rì，病bìng困kùn。乃nǎi曰yuē：”吾wú终zhōng此cǐ乎hū。“果guǒ卒zú。（出chū《定dìng命mìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

丞chéng相xiàng魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng与yǔ礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū郑zhèng惟wéi忠zhōng，都dōu是shì宋sòng人rén，都dōu很hěn有yǒu才cái气qì，从cóng小xiǎo就jiù很hěn要yào好hǎo。年nián近jìn三sān十shí岁suì了le，两liǎng人rén都dōu未wèi有yǒu成chéng就jiù功gōng名míng。有yǒu位wèi擅shàn长cháng相xiàng术shù的de人rén看kàn见jiàn他tā们men后hòu，用yòng特tè殊shū的de礼lǐ节jié接jiē待dài他tā们men。一yī开kāi始shǐ对duì魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng说shuō：”古gǔ人rén说shuō，同tóng类lèi的de事shì物wù聚jù在zài一yì起qǐ，信xìn不bù信xìn？魏wèi官guān人rén官guān能néng做zuò到dào为wéi人rén臣chén子zi的de最zuì高gāo一yī级jí，声shēng名míng显xiǎn赫hè。你nǐ为wèi官guān一yí定dìng是shì忠zhōng诚chéng正zhèng直zhí，诚chéng信xìn而ér不bù行xíng邪xié僻pì，一yí定dìng能néng成chéng为wéi国guó家jiā的de栋dòng梁liáng，朝cháo中zhōng的de重zhòng臣chén，你nǐ的de面miàn相xiàng贵guì是shì贵guì啊a，然rán而ér你nǐ命mìng运yùn多duō曲qū折zhé，时shí有yǒu忧yōu患huàn。这zhè些xiē都dōu是shì登dēng上shàng宰zǎi相xiàng高gāo位wèi以yǐ前qián的de事shì，不bù必bì担dān心xīn。但dàn是shì，遇yù事shì就jiù要yào去qù做zuò，听tīng着zhe话huà就jiù要yào应yìng和hè。这zhè位wèi相xiàng士shì又yòu对duì郑zhèng惟wéi忠zhōng说shuō：“您nín将jiāng来lái金jīn章zhāng紫zǐ绶shòu命mìng中zhōng注zhù定dìng福fú寿shòu无wú边biān，既jì能néng进jìn入rù三sān品pǐn高gāo官guān的de行háng列liè，也yě能néng升shēng任rèn到dào八bā位wèi重zhòng臣chén之zhī一yī。你nǐ做zuò官guān一yì直zhí不bú会huì被bèi贬biǎn职zhí，你nǐ的de寿shòu数shù也yě长cháng久jiǔ。”魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng又yòu请qǐng教jiào说shuō：“我wǒ的de俸fèng禄lù从cóng什shén么me时shí候hòu开kāi始shǐ，为wèi官guān任rèn到dào什shén么me职zhí位wèi结jié束shù。”相xiàng士shì回huí答dá说shuō：“你nǐ今jīn年nián如rú果guǒ向xiàng皇huáng上shàng上shàng书shū进jìn言yán，俸fèng禄lù就jiù来lái了le。”于yú是shì，魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng就jiù在zài这zhè一yī年nián，在zài凉liáng宫gōng上shàng书shū陈chén事shì，却què好hǎo长zhǎng时shí间jiān没méi有yǒu回huí音yīn。这zhè时shí盘pán缠chán已yǐ经jīng用yòng完wán了le，他tā就jiù往wǎng回huí去qù。路lù上shàng遇yù到dào了le一yī位wèi熟shú人rén，送sòng给gěi他tā丝sī和hé绢juàn等děng，他tā又yòu返fǎn回huí了le凉liáng宫gōng。这zhè时shí，皇huáng上shàng已yǐ经jīng降jiàng下xià诏zhào书shū，召zhào魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng进jìn宫gōng，授shòu予yǔ他tā校xiào书shū的de官guān职zhí，后hòu来lái改gǎi任rèn中zhōng丞chéng大dà夫fū。这zhè期qī间jiān因yīn违wéi逆nì圣shèng命mìng，触chù犯fàn了le权quán贵guì，多duō次cì遭zāo到dào责zé罚fá，下xià狱yù追zhuī究jiū。每měi当dāng他tā想xiǎng自zì杀shā时shí，就jiù回huí忆yì起qǐ当dāng年nián相xiàng士shì说shuō过guò的de话huà，才cái又yòu自zì己jǐ宽kuān慰wèi自zì己jǐ，但dàn是shì越yuè来lái越yuè刚gāng直zhí不bù阿ē地dì抨pēng击jī时shí政zhèng，从cóng未wèi动dòng摇yáo过guò自zì己jǐ的de志zhì向xiàng，收shōu敛liǎn自zì己jǐ的de言yán辞cí，最zuì后hòu还hái是shì免miǎn除chú了le祸huò患huàn，登dēng上shàng了le宰zǎi相xiàng的de高gāo位wèi。后hòu来lái，魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng从cóng仆pū射shè降jiàng职zhí被bèi贬biǎn到dào南nán郡jùn任rèn刺cì史shǐ。沿yán江jiāng巡xún行xíng中zhōng，几jǐ天tiān后hòu病bìng势shì沉chén重zhòng。魏wèi元yuán忠zhōng说shuō：“我wǒ就jiù死sǐ在zài这zhè里lǐ了le吗ma？”果guǒ然rán他tā就jiù死sǐ了le。