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【范fàn石shí湖hú大dà全quán集jí】

《催cuī四sì兵bīng营yíng寨zhài札zhá子zi》:臣chén契qì勘kān黎lí州zhōu,比bǐ蒙méng朝cháo廷tíng,添tiān屯tún西xī兵bīng,最zuì为wèi良liáng策cè。盖gài徼jiǎo外wài蕃fān落luò,从cóng来lái以yǐ西xī兵bīng为wèi重zhòng,谓wèi之zhī吃chī人rén肉ròu虏lǔ子zi。只zhǐ如rú近jìn日rì,就jiù黎lí州zhōu处chǔ置zhì叛pàn将jiāng王wáng文wén才cái,既jì斩zhǎn首shǒu讫qì,其qí见jiàn屯tún西xī兵bīng,竞jìng分fēn其qí肉ròu食shí之zhī,互hù市shì诸zhū蛮mán,皆jiē环huán布bù震zhèn叠dié,面miàn无wú人rén色sè,但dàn前qián此cǐ西xī兵bīng未wèi有yǒu营yíng寨zhài,只zhǐ就jiù城chéng内nèi寺sì院yuàn驻zhù扎zhā。而ér互hù市shì诸zhū蕃fān,亦yì入rù城chéng安ān泊pō。臣chén窃qiè虏lǔ往wǎng来lái日rì久jiǔ,不bù免miǎn与yǔ西xī兵bīng相xiāng遇yù于yú途tú,人rén情qíng浸jìn熟shú,渐jiàn忘wàng畏wèi惮dàn,无wú以yǐ养yǎng威wēi,遂suì行xíng下xià知zhī黎lí州zhōu禄lù东dōng之zhī。令lìng于yú城chéng外wài别bié立lì西xī兵bīng营yíng寨zhài,不bù令lìng无wú时shí入rù城chéng东dōng之zhī,已yǐ于yú北běi城chéng之zhī外wài,得dé宽kuān闲xián寨zhài基jī,所suǒ有yǒu起qǐ立lì营yíng房fáng,及jí将jiàng官guān厢xiāng宇yǔ之zhī类lèi。臣chén即jí已yǐ拨bō支zhī合hé用yòng钱qián数shù,尽jǐn付fù东dōng之zhī,未wèi见jiàn申shēn到dào兴xīng工gōng时shí日rì。臣chén今jīn去qù官guān,合hé具jù奏zòu禀bǐng,伏fú乞qǐ朝cháo廷tíng行xíng下xià四sì川chuān制zhì置zhì司sī,及jí黎lí州zhōu催cuī促cù,取qǔ令lìng日rì下xià了le毕bì,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。

又yòu辟pì兵bīng官guān札zhá子zi:臣chén契qì勘kān四sì川chuān,去qù朝cháo廷tíng绝jué远yuǎn,事shì之zhī利lì害hài与yǔ近jìn甸diān不bù同tóng。自zì关guān外wài宿sù师shī以yǐ来lái,多duō有yǒu离lí军jūn,使shǐ臣chén及jí将jiāng家jiā子zǐ弟dì,所suǒ在zài侨qiáo寓yù,外wài铨quán阙quē少shǎo,注zhù拟nǐ不bù行xíng,往wǎng往wǎng衣yī食shí匮kuì乏fá,狼láng狈bèi无wú归guī。其qí间jiān却què有yǒu材cái武wǔ卓zhuó然rán,堪kān备bèi任rèn使shǐ之zhī人rén,失shī职zhí久jiǔ闲xián,理lǐ当dāng收shōu恤xù。旧jiù来lái朝cháo廷tíng将jiāng四sì川chuān城chéng寨zhài兵bīng官guān八bā十shí六liù阙quē,专zhuān令lìng制zhì置zhì司sī,量liàng才cái差chà辟pì最zuì有yǒu深shēn意yì,近jìn准zhǔn尚shàng书shū省shěng札zhá子zi,坐zuò据jù吏lì部bù申shēn请qǐng,称chēng上shàng件jiàn窠kē阙quē。本běn司sī未wèi见jiàn辟pì人rén,欲yù从cóng吏lì部bù权quán行xíng差chà注zhù,一yī次cì行xíng下xià止zhǐ令lìng尊zūn依yī已yǐ降jiàng指zhǐ挥huī。臣chén有yǒu以yǐ见jiàn陛bì下xià圣shèng谟mó神shén断duàn,洞dòng照zhào万wàn里lǐ,至zhì纤xiān至zhì悉xī,无wú不bù周zhōu尽jǐn。不bù然rán,则zé前qián项xiàng失shī职zhí之zhī人rén,愈yù更gèng坐zuò困kùn。臣chén照zhào得dé上shàng件jiàn窠kē阙quē,自zì前qián宣xuān抚fǔ制zhì置zhì司sī,节jié次cì差chà辟pì,未wèi尝cháng阙quē员yuán。止zhǐ是shì右yòu选xuǎn小xiǎo官guān,邈miǎo在zài万wàn里lǐ,类lèi皆jiē贫pín窭jù,无wú力lì赴fù部bù,计jì会huì付fù身shēn,因yīn循xún就jiù禄lù,不bù敢gǎn更gèng校xiào资zī任rèn间jiān。

有yǒu到dào吏lì部bù者zhě,或huò以yǐ小xiǎo节jié退tuì难nán取qǔ会huì,往wǎng返fǎn动dòng是shì经jīng岁suì,更gèng一yī往wǎng复fù,则zé已yǐ任rèn满mǎn罢bà去qù矣yǐ。就jiù令lìng无wú所suǒ沮jǔ难nán,得dé给jǐ付fù身shēn,又yòu被bèi干gàn人rén,抽chōu藏cáng邀yāo取qǔ厚hòu利lì。或huò将jiāng质zhì当dàng钱qián物wù,因yīn而ér沉chén失shī,以yǐ此cǐ奉fèng辟pì之zhī书shū,实shí是shì艰jiān于yú上shàng达dá。又yòu前qián此cǐ差chà辟pì,不bù曾céng一yī一yī拍pāi试shì。自zì臣chén到dào任rèn,尽jǐn革gé弊bì幸xìng,遇yù有yǒu陈chén乞qǐ差chāi遣qiǎn者zhě,躬gōng赴fù教jiào场chǎng,按àn阅yuè事shì艺yì,取qǔ四sì色sè材cái武wǔ应yīng选xuǎn之zhī人rén,依yī资zī次cì差chà辟pì。如rú武wǔ艺yì不bù应yīng格gé者zhě,即jí令lìng归guī部bù参cān选xuǎn。向xiàng来lái医yī卜bo给gěi使shǐ,及jí进jìn纳nà吏lì职zhí之zhī流liú,与yǔ夫fū癃lóng老lǎo疾jí病bìng,选xuǎn懦nuò无wú技jì者zhě,皆jiē不bù得dé以yǐ滥làn吹chuī。臣chén用yòng此cǐ规guī模mó,一yī年nián以yǐ来lái沿yán边biān城chéng寨zhài,诸zhū州zhōu将jiāng佐zuǒ,皆jiē易yì以yǐ材cái武wǔ之zhī人rén,几jǐ以yǐ太tài半bàn。只zhǐ更gèng数shù月yuè,可kě以yǐ尽jǐn变biàn,既jì已yǐ择zé之zhī之zhī精jīng,此cǐ等děng各gè望wàng资zī历lì寸cùn进jìn臣chén今jīn逐zhú一yī与yǔ之zhī点diǎn对duì,照zhào难nán付fù身shēn,起qǐ发fā奏zòu辟pì,每měi十shí员yuán,或huò二èr十shí员yuán,作zuò一yī番fān保bǎo明míng。自zì用yòng递dì筒tǒng申shēn发fā,欲yù望wàng圣shèng慈cí,降jiàng下xià吏lì部bù照zhào会huì,所suǒ给jǐ付fù身shēn,乞qǐ勿wù付fù亲qīn事shì官guān。

及jí干gàn事shì人rén等děng,并bìng从cóng吏lì部bù复fù用yòng皮pí筒tǒng,递dì付fù本běn司sī给gěi散sàn。如rú内nèi有yǒu小xiǎo节jié不bù圆yuán,未wèi至zhì切qiè害hài去qù处chù,即jí乞qǐ先xiān次cì放fàng行xíng,续xù下xià本běn司sī取qǔ会huì,庶shù几jǐ川chuān远yuǎn孤gū进jìn,行xíng五wǔ旧jiù人rén,皆jiē得dé成chéng就jiù考kǎo任rèn安ān心xīn效xiào职zhí,为wèi惠huì甚shèn大dà,所suǒ系xì不bù轻qīng,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。贴tiē黄huáng:臣chén又yòu契qì勘kān四sì川chuān大dà小xiǎo臣chén,止zhǐ绿lǜ不bù即jí起qǐ辟pì,给gěi降jiàng付fù身shēn。视shì城chéng寨zhài要yào害hài之zhī处chù,止zhǐ似shì权quán局jú,不bù为wèi固gù志zhì。又yòu绿lǜ举jǔ辟pì官guān,不bù测cè替tì移yí,被bèi差chà官guān,亦yì遂suì罢bà去qù,如rú去qù年nián一yī年nián,宣xuān抚fǔ司sī所suǒ差chà,先xiān经jīng郑zhèng闻wén选xuǎn差chà一yī次cì,郑zhèng闻wén罢bà,则zé随suí司sī亦yì罢bà。次cì经jīng沈shěn复fù差chà代dài一yī次cì,沈shěn复fù罢bà,则zé又yòu亦yì随suí罢bà。是shì一yī年nián之zhī间jiān,氵shui公gōng边biān城chéng寨zhài,元yuán不bù曾céng有yǒu正zhèng官guān,边biān防fáng如rú此cǐ,安ān得dé不bù虑lǜ?此cǐ皆jiē缘yuán不bù即jí时shí辟pì奏zòu,给gěi降jiàng付fù身shēn,所suǒ以yǐ致zhì然rán,伏fú乞qǐ睿ruì照zhào。《又yòu论lùn民mín兵bīng义yì士shì札zhá子zi》臣chén闻wén天tiān下xià之zhī议yì论lùn,常cháng患huàn于yú易yì偏piān,今jīn之zhī言yán民mín兵bīng者zhě是shì也yě。以yǐ为wéi可kě用yòng者zhě,则zé谓wèi便biàn成chéng一yī军jūn;以yǐ为wéi无wú用yòng者zhě,则zé谓wèi不bù如rú其qí已yǐ,而ér不bù知zhī可kě用yòng与yǔ否fǒu?各gè有yǒu所suǒ在zài,未wèi可kě一yī偏piān议yì也yě。

五wǔ方fāng之zhī人rén,风fēng气qì不bù同tóng,强qiáng弱ruò各gè异yì,臣chén以yǐ身shēn之zhī闻wén见jiàn,考kǎo之zhī江jiāng浙zhè近jìn地dì,所suǒ谓wèi民mín兵bīng者zhě,直zhí保bǎo伍wǔ役yì夫fū耳ěr。诚chéng不bù足zú恃shì,乃nǎi若ruò关guān外wài之zhī义yì士shì,荆jīng襄xiāng之zhī义yì勇yǒng,勇yǒng鸷zhì健jiàn武wǔ,人rén材cái绝jué异yì。技jì艺yì纪jì律lǜ,性xìng习xí所suǒ使shǐ,虽suī正zhèng军jūn锐ruì卒zú,未wèi能néng远yuǎn过guò。无wú廪lǐn兵bīng之zhī费fèi,有yǒu胜shèng兵bīng之zhī实shí,养yǎng威wēi藏cáng用yòng,最zuì为wèi上shàng策cè。朝cháo廷tíng要yào当dāng爱ài护hù拊fǔ循xún特tè加jiā之zhī意yì,申shēn严yán其qí法fǎ而ér例lì安ān之zhī。讲jiǎng明míng其qí利lì而ér增zēng广guǎng之zhī所suǒ谓wèi申shēn严yán其qí法fǎ者zhě,谓wèi如rú近jìn年nián关guān外wài诸zhū色sè守shǒu把bǎ官guān军jūn,皆jiē已yǐ抽chōu回huí,无wú人rén充chōng代dài,便biàn欲yù就jiù差chà义yì士shì,拘jū系xì于yú官guān,轻qīng变biàn成chéng法fǎ,朝cháo廷tíng行xíng下xià禁jìn止zhǐ制zhì。帅shuài两liǎng司sī,虽suī已yǐ施shī行xíng,即jí不bù知zhī己jǐ,未wèi依yī应yīng当dāng。从cóng朝cháo廷tíng立lì限xiàn催cuī促cù,非fēi因yīn调diào发fā,永yǒng不bù得dé差chà。

又yòu如rú前qián此cǐ用yòng兵bīng之zhī际jì,或huò先xiān驱qū义yì士shì以yǐ尝cháng寇kòu饵ěr敌dí,弃qì如rú草cǎo菅jiān,军jūn还hái有yǒu功gōng,赏shǎng又yòu弗fú逮dǎi。父fù老lǎo至zhì今jīn尝cháng以yǐ为wéi言yán,当dāng从cóng朝cháo廷tíng立lì定dìng节jié制zhì别bié分fēn头tóu项xiàng,使shǐ用yòng其qí长zhǎng,如rú是shì则zé其qí法fǎ尽jǐn善shàn矣yǐ。所suǒ谓wèi讲jiǎng明míng其qí利lì而ér增zēng广guǎng之zhī者zhě,谓wèi如rú关guān外wài忠zhōng勇yǒng一yī军jūn,皆jiē有yǒu蠲juān免miǎn科kē籴dí则zé例lì。近jìn闻wén天tiān恩ēn旷kuàng荡dàng,已yǐ与yǔ权quán免miǎn籴dí一yī年nián,若ruò自zì比bǐ以yǐ后hòu,常cháng得dé中zhōng熟shú,虽suī难nán永yǒng免miǎn,自zì可kě减jiǎn科kē。既jì簿bù其qí税shuì租zū之zhī输shū,又yòu严yán其qí拘jū役yì之zhī禁jìn,则zé关guān外wài民mín丁dīng,皆jiē有yǒu余yú裕yù。凡fán强qiáng壮zhuàng者zhě,皆jiē可kě增zēng籍jí,又yòu如rú荆jīng襄xiāng义yì勇yǒng,臣chén过guò而ér见jiàn之zhī,荆jīng南nán一yī处chù已yǐ逾yú万wàn人rén,闻wén止zhǐ是shì团tuán结jié主zhǔ户hù,而ér客kè户hù有yǒu力lì者zhě实shí多duō。议yì者zhě亦yì谓wèi尚shàng可kě通tōng融róng措cuò置zhì,各gè乞qǐ下xià逐zhú路lù帅shuài臣chén,密mì切qiè相xiāng度dù,申shēn取qǔ圣shèng裁cái。如rú是shì则zé其qí利lì无wú遗yí矣yǐ。臣chén载zài惟wéi梁liáng荆jīng之zhī民mín,健jiàn武wǔ根gēn带dài,攻gōng有yǒu余yú力lì,守shǒu不bù待dài劝quàn。若ruò便biàn如rú此cǐ加jiā意yì,可kě以yǐ特tè将jiāng成chéng军jūn,所suǒ有yǒu教jiào阅yuè小xiǎo费fèi,比bǐ之zhī养yǎng兵bīng,减jiǎn省shěng十shí倍bèi以yǐ上shàng。而ér其qí人rén可kě恃shì,较jiào之zhī氵shui凡fán然rán招zhāo刺cì游yóu手shǒu之zhī徒tú,羸léi弱ruò逃táo亡wáng常cháng相xiāng半bàn者zhě,不bù可kě同tóng年nián而ér语yǔ。

如rú狂kuáng言yán可kě采cǎi,伏fú乞qǐ圣shèng慈cí次cì第dì施shī行xíng,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。《又yòu论lùn蜀shǔ兵bīng贫pín乏fá札zhá子zi》臣chén,契qì勘kān蜀shǔ中zhōng养yǎng兵bīng用yòng民mín力lì者zhě,五wǔ十shí年nián矣yǐ。宜yí军jūn中zhōng之zhī富fù实shí,而ér迩ěr来lái贫pín乏fá者zhě众zhòng,甚shèn轸zhěn顾gù尤yóu原yuán其qí致zhì贫pín之zhī由yóu,皆jiē谓wèi初chū招zhāo军jūn时shí。止zhǐ是shì单dān身shēn,其qí后hòu婚hūn娶qǔ,人rén口kǒu渐jiàn多duō,势shì不bù能néng给gěi,前qián来lái宣xuān抚fǔ司sī措cuò置zhì给gěi钱qián,付fù都dū统tǒng司sī,使shǐ自zì回huí易yì,以yǐ资zī贴tiē累lèi重zhòng之zhī人rén。每měi月yuè添tiān支zhī粮liáng米mǐ,缘yuán本běn钱qián不bù多duō,军jūn中zhōng营yíng运yùn不bù行xíng,近jìn来lái多duō是shì以yǐ钱qián放fàng偿cháng与yǔ合hé添tiān支zhī人rén,谓wèi如rú每měi月yuè借jiè与yǔ钱qián引yǐn伍wǔ千qiān,即jí令lìng出chū息xī一yī千qiān。便biàn将jiāng息xī钱qián准zhǔn折zhé添tiān支zhī,虽suī军jūn士shì少shǎo济jì急jí阙quē之zhī须xū,而ér实shí无wú增zēng添tiān之zhī实shí,臣chén尝cháng议yì中zhōng回huí易yì,非fēi本běn钱qián宽kuān余yú,无wú以yǐ得dé倍bèi称chēng之zhī息xī。又yòu非fēi三sān两liǎng年nián间jiān,可kě以yǐ见jiàn效xiào,要yào当dāng为wèi之zhī箕jī计jì,其qí所suǒ合hé添tiān支zhī者zhě若ruò干gān,合hé用yòng息xī钱qián若ruò干gān,计jì其qí取qǔ息xī合hé用yòng本běn钱qián若ruò干gān,然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ冀jì实shí惠huì之zhī孚fú尔ěr。所suǒ谓wèi合hé与yǔ添tiān支zhī之zhī数shù者zhě,臣chén尝cháng试shì拖tuō照zhào支zhī帐zhàng,略lüè加jiā料liào度dù,蜀shǔ军jūn虽suī九jiǔ万wàn余yú人rén,除chú将jiāng佐zuǒ职zhí事shì官guān,俸fèng给gěi优yōu厚hòu外wài,又yòu除chú入rù队duì使shǐ人rén,正zhèng兵bīng弓gōng箭jiàn手shǒu有yǒu职zhí名míng人rén,旧jiù宣xuān司sī效xiào用yòng义yì兵bīng强qiáng兵bīng等děng人rén,月yuè粮liáng本běn色sè。及jí折zhé估gū添tiān支zhī,有yǒu得dé钱qián引yǐn二èr十shí道dào以yǐ上shàng者zhě,敢gǎn勇yǒng月yuè粮liáng本běn色sè。及jí折zhé估gū添tiān支zhī,有yǒu得dé钱qián引yǐn八bā道dào上shàng下xià者zhě,最zuì强qiáng弓gōng手shǒu有yǒu职zhí名míng人rén,旧jiù宣xuān司sī效xiào用yòng义yì兵bīng强qiáng兵bīng等děng人rén,月yuè粮liáng本běn色sè。及jí折zhé估gū添tiān支zhī,有yǒu得dé钱qián引yǐn八bā道dào上shàng下xià者zhě,最zuì强qiáng弓gōng手shǒu月yuè粮liáng本běn色sè。及jí折zhé估gū添tiān支zhī,亦yì得dé钱qián引yǐn六liù道dào上shàng下xià,皆jiē粗cū可kě足zú用yòng。以yǐ上shàng色sè额é,并bìng不bù须xū添tiān支zhī,并bìng不bù入rù队duì人rén亦yì未wèi须xū商shāng议yì外wài,其qí余yú入rù队duì长zhǎng行xíng委wěi有yǒu贫pín乏fá,盖gài缘yuán关guān外wài军jūn粮liáng招zhāo收shōu放fàng请qǐng之zhī制zhì。单dān身shēn者zhě于yú所suǒ请qǐng粮liáng内nèi以yǐ五wǔ斗dòu折zhé估gū钱qián引yǐn,两liǎng口kǒu者zhě,以yǐ二èr斗dòu折zhé估gū钱qián引yǐn;三sān口kǒu之zhī家jiā,则zé无wú折zhé估gū。当dāng时shí计jì口kǒu折zhé估gū,止zhǐ为wèi粮liáng贵guì折zhé估gū贱jiàn,故gù口kǒu众zhòng者zhě不bù折zhé,本běn意yì欲yù以yǐ优yōu血xuè阝fù之zhī。

二èr十shí年nián来lái,粮liáng米mǐ价jià贱jiàn,折zhé估gū价jià贵guì。口kǒu众zhòng之zhī人rén,全quán得dé正zhèng色sè破pò卖mài,比bǐ之zhī折zhé钱qián,亏kuī少shǎo钱qián引yǐn一yī道dào上shàng下xià,所suǒ以yǐ累lèi重zhòng全quán请qǐng正zhèng色sè人rén,尤yóu难nán支zhī梧wú,此cǐ蜀shǔ军jūn贫pín乏fá之zhī要yào领lǐng也yě。今jīn当dāng将jiāng上shàng件jiàn三sān色sè长zhǎng行xíng折zhé估gū,少shǎo者zhě不bù以yǐ口kǒu计jì,量liàng与yǔ增zēng折zhé,谓wèi如rú无wú折zhé估gū者zhě,与yǔ折zhé二èr斗dòu三sān斗dòu之zhī类lèi,及jí强qiáng弓gōng手shǒu元yuán添tiān支zhī银yín三sān钱qián。止zhǐ折zhé得dé钱qián引yǐn七qī分fēn五wǔ厘lí,委wěi是shì微wēi不bù能néng济jì用yòng,枪qiāng手shǒu等děng第dì,亦yì与yǔ此cǐ同tóng。亦yì当dāng与yǔ量liàng行xíng增zēng添tiān折zhé银yín分fēn数shù,为wèi钱qián引yǐn如rú七qī分fēn五wǔ毛máo者zhě,添tiān作zuò一yī引yǐn以yǐ上shàng之zhī类lèi。两liǎng项xiàng合hé与yǔ增zēng添tiān者zhě,止zhǐ以yǐ入rù队duì人rén为wéi率lǜ,其qí使shǐ臣chén及jí其qí职zhí名míng人rén,并bìng不bù入rù队duì人rén,皆jiē不bù须xū问wèn。欲yù望wàng处chǔ分fèn,将jiāng臣chén此cǐ议yì,以yǐ总zǒng领lǐng财cái赋fù官guān,令lìng不bù下xià司sī,密mì切qiè箕jī计jì上shàng件jiàn人rén合hé量liàng与yǔ添tiān支zhī数shù目mù,共gòng计jì一yī岁suì当dāng费fèi若ruò干gān,用yòng若ruò干gān本běn钱qián,可kě得dé上shàng件jiàn利lì息xī支zhī用yòng。或huò非fēi目mù下xià回huí易yì所suǒ能néng办bàn,而ér所suǒ费fèi钱qián数shù不bù多duō,朝cháo廷tíng可kě以yǐ调diào度dù,即jí乞qǐ出chū自zì圣shèng慈cí,特tè与yǔ添tiān给gěi。盖gài回huí易yì逐zhú利lì,非fēi止zhǐ目mù下xià未wèi能néng见jiàn效xiào。兼jiān军jūn中zhōng贸mào迁qiān,不bù无wú搔sāo扰rǎo,将jiàng兵bīng干gàn当dāng,亦yì为wèi教jiào习xí。前qián来lái已yǐ曾céng给gěi钱qián营yíng运yùn,至zhì今jīn措cuò置zhì未wèi行xíng,臣chén故gù为wèi回huí易yì之zhī说shuō。切qiè有yǒu疑yí虑lǜ,今jīn乞qǐ并bìng下xià总zǒng领lǐng官guān,令lìng多duō方fāng相xiāng度dù,别bié更gèng有yǒu何hé策cè,可kě以yǐ贴tiē济jì。奏zòu取qǔ圣shèng裁cái,兹zī事shì体tǐ大dà,伏fú望wàng留liú神shén省xǐng察chá,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。贴tiē黄huáng:臣chén札zhá子zi中zhōng所suǒ谓wèi欲yù问wèn总zǒng领lǐng所suǒ别bié更gèng有yǒu何hé策cè?可kě以yǐ贴tiē济jì者zhě,切qiè见jiàn目mù今jīn军jūn中zhōng,比bǐ宣xuān抚fǔ使shǐ虞yú允yǔn文wén打dǎ箕jī之zhī时shí,使shǐ臣chén离lí军jūn太tài半bàn,其qí支zhī折zhé钱qián估gū,比bǐ旧jiù额é当dāng须xū减jiǎn省shěng,兼jiān不bù入rù队duì人rén内nèi。有yǒu使shǐ臣chén及jí,军jūn兵bīng有yǒu职zhí名míng大dà请qǐng受shòu之zhī人rén,数shù目mù不bù少shǎo,亦yì渐jiàn合hé拣jiǎn退tuì。自zì此cǐ支zhī折zhé钱qián估gū,亦yì当dāng减jiǎn省shěng恐kǒng有yǒu那nà融róng得dé行xíng之zhī理lǐ。故gù乞qǐ并bìng下xià总zǒng领lǐng官guān,究jiū心xīn措cuò置zhì相xiāng度dù。

【张zhāng守shǒu毗pí陵líng集jí】

《论lùn军jūn兵bīng老lǎo小xiǎo札zhá子zi》:臣chén伏fú见jiàn比bǐ年nián敌dí人rén犯fàn顺shùn,将jiàng士shì畏wèi怯qiè,望wàng风fēng奔bēn溃kuì,破pò残cán州zhōu县xiàn,易yì于yú拉lā朽xiǔ,忠zhōng臣chén义yì士shì之zhī所suǒ愤fèn叹tàn,而ér敌dí人rén之zhī所suǒ窃qiè笑xiào也yě。臣chén尝cháng求qiú其qí故gù,不bù过guò骄jiāo惰duò而ér已yǐ。今jīn每měi出chū师shī,则zé水shuǐ舟zhōu陆lù车chē,累lěi累lěi随suí行xíng,谓wèi之zhī老lǎo小xiǎo,其qí实shí皆jiē妇fù女nǚ,故gù师shī之zhī数shù,妇fù女nǚ必bì倍bèi之zhī。弊bì日rì以yǐ滋zī,古gǔ所suǒ未wèi有yǒu,以yǐ故gù所suǒ居jū则zé求qiú宽kuān洁jié,所suǒ食shí则zé求qiú丰fēng美měi,所suǒ用yòng则zé求qiú美měi余yú。一yī有yǒu不bù足zú,则zé冒mào法fǎ抵dǐ禁jìn,剧jù于yú寇kòu盗dào,责zé其qí用yòng命mìng御yù敌dí,奋fèn勇yǒng立lì功gōng,其qí亦yì难nán矣yǐ。夫fū为wèi将jiàng领lǐng者zhě,固gù正zhèng身shēn率shuài下xià,与yǔ士shì卒zú同tóng卒zú苦kǔ,往wǎng往wǎng亦yì以yǐ婢bì妾qiè歌gē舞wǔ而ér自zì随suí。故gù上shàng为wèi一yī,下xià为wèi二èr,上shàng下xià相xiāng蒙méng,无wú复fù忌jì惮dàn。今jīn者zhě陛bì下xià屏píng远yuǎn嫔pín编biān,以yǐ马mǎ上shàng治zhì天tiān下xià,驻zhù跸bì建jiàn康kāng,深shēn戒jiè既jì覆fù之zhī车chē,一yī新xīn旧jiù染rǎn之zhī俗sú,前qián日rì之zhī弊bì,理lǐ宜yí痛tòng惩chéng。臣chén愚yú欲yù乞qǐ应yīng军jūn人rén家jiā口kǒu,遇yù出chū军jūn日rì,并bìng不bù得dé随suí行xíng,各gè就jiù本běn寨zhài居jū止zhǐ。官guān司sī常cháng加jiā存cún恤xù,修xiū治zhì含hán屋wū,量liàng添tiān口kǒu食shí。如rú有yǒu军jūn人rén及jí将jiàng校xiào使shǐ臣chén,辄zhé将jiāng带dài妇fù女nǚ老lǎo小xiǎo随suí军jūn并bìng行xíng。

军jūn法fǎ本běn辖xiá将jiàng校xiào使shǐ臣chén失shī觉jué察chá,减jiǎn一yī等děng科kē罪zuì。主zhǔ将jiàng身shēn自zì违wéi犯fàn,令lìng御yù营yíng使shǐ司sī及jí御yù史shǐ台tái觉jué察chá弹dàn奏zòu,重zhòng赐cì施shī行xíng。庶shù几jǐ将jiàng士shì忘wàng家jiā徇xùn国guó,或huò能néng立lì功gōng以yǐ革gé旧jiù弊bì,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。《论lùn宰zǎi臣chén不bù当dàng亲qīn自zì拣jiǎn兵bīng札zhá子zi》:臣chén闻wén宰zǎi相xiàng吕lǚ颐yí浩hào连lián日rì出chū城chéng,亲qīn自zì拣jiǎn阅yuè见jiàn在zài军jūn兵bīng。臣chén以yǐ谓wèi艰jiān难nán之zhī日rì,大dà臣chén固gù当dāng不bù择zé剧jù易yì。但dàn宰zǎi相xiàng亲qīn自zì拣jiǎn兵bīng,不bù惟wéi国guó体tǐ有yǒu伤shāng,兼jiān连lián日rì在zài外wài,亦yì恐kǒng机jī务wù停tíng壅yōng,欲yù望wàng睿ruì慈cí,止zhǐ差chà御yù营yíng统tǒng制zhì官guān前qián去qù。或huò欲yù慎shèn重zhòng,则zé令lìng御yù营yíng副fù使shǐ并bìng参cān赞zàn官guān同tóng去qù。而ér宰zǎi相xiàng或huò只zhǐ出chū城chéng,略lüè一yī按àn阅yuè指zhǐ画huà而ér归guī,则zé于yú体tǐ为wèi得dé,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。

【周zhōu益yì公gōng大dà全quán集jí】

诸zhū军jūn卫wèi兵bīng:御yù笔bǐ诸zhū军jūn卫wèi兵bīng,指zhǐ挥huī内nèi母mǔ得dé,辄zhé充chōng私sī役yì,缘yuán衙yá兵bīng固gù合hé当dāng直zhí主zhǔ帅shuài,其qí间jiān至zhì于yú着zhe马mǎ荷hé轿jiào,未wèi免miǎn谓wèi之zhī私sī役yì。故gù有yǒu此cǐ少shǎo疑yí,却què具jù奏zòu来lái。回huí奏zòu:臣chén伏fú准zhǔn御yù笔bǐ,诸zhū军jūn卫wèi兵bīng指zhǐ挥huī内nèi疑yí母mǔ得dé辄zhé充chōng私sī役yì之zhī句jù,仰yǎng见jiàn圣shèng虑lǜ通tōng明míng,非fēi凡fán所suǒ及jí。臣chén愚yú本běn谓wèi着zhe马mǎ荷hé轿jiào及jí虞yú候hòu六liù局jú人rén之zhī类lèi,皆jiē是shì公gōng家jiā合hé用yòng之zhī人rén,惟wéi差chà出chū干gàn置zhì私sī事shì,或huò主zhǔ管guǎn庄zhuāng舍shě之zhī类lèi,乃nǎi为wèi私sī役yì。然rán既jì付fù以yǐ腹fù心xīn爪zhǎo牙yá之zhī任rèn,本běn自zì不bù必bì及jí此cǐ。正zhèng缘yuán向xiàng来lái指zhǐ挥huī迫pò切qiè,一yí旦dàn改gǎi革gé,恐kǒng或huò者zhě议yì其qí过guò于yú矫jiǎo枉wǎng。未wèi免miǎn大dà为wèi之zhī防fáng。但dàn既jì委wěi御yù史shǐ及jí总zǒng领lǐng觉jué察chá,却què恐kǒng临lín时shí不bù达dá此cǐ理lǐ,拘jū牵qiān文wén意yì,反fǎn成chéng捃jùn拾shí,非fēi陛bì下xià倚yǐ成chéng兵bīng将jiāng之zhī本běn指zhǐ,熟shú复fù圣shèng谕yù。此cǐ乃nǎi高gāo祖zǔ宏hóng远yuǎn之zhī规guī摹mó,臣chén惟wéi知zhī叹tàn仰yǎng而ér已yǐ。今jīn欲yù乞qǐ付fù下xià元yuán拟nǐ文wén字zì。商shāng量liáng改gǎi定dìng,十shí一yī日rì早zǎo禀bǐng旨zhǐ行xíng出chū,伏fú取qǔ圣shèng裁cái。又yòu缴jiǎo招zhāo兵bīng指zhǐ挥huī:臣chén昨zuó日rì进jìn呈chéng李lǐ昌chāng图tú旧jiù札zhá子zi:论lùn招zhāo兵bīng事shì,圣shèng驾jià欲yù兴xīng未wèi敢gǎn详xiáng奏zòu,今jīn节jié其qí要yào切qiè之zhī语yǔ,作zuò检jiǎn会huì施shī行xíng,仍réng拟nǐ指zhǐ挥huī于yú后hòu,所suǒ有yǒu初chū六liù日rì榻tà前qián纳nà下xià吴wú挺tǐng彭péng杲gǎo文wén字zì,姑gū俟qí他tā日rì行xíng出chū未wèi晚wǎn。今jīn且qiě乞qǐ依yī此cǐ处chǔ分fèn,仍réng扎zhā与yǔ总zǒng领lǐng所suǒ照zhào会huì,庶shù几jǐ出chū自zì朝cháo廷tíng之zhī意yì,于yú体tǐ颇pǒ顺shùn。或huò有yǒu未wèi当dāng,更gèng取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。三sān衙yá江jiāng上shàng诸zhū军jūn,系xì招zhāo子zǐ弟dì,作zuò守shǒu阙quē效xiào用yòng颇pǒ雄xióng威wēi。请qǐng给gěi其qí粮liáng,其qí四sì川chuān自zì来lái只zhǐ招zhāo刺cì东dōng兵bīng,月yuè粮liáng一yī石shí二èr斗dòu之zhī外wài,阙quē每měi月yuè支zhī钱qián引yǐn三sān道dào,而ér无wú衣yī赐cì之zhī类lèi。今jīn若ruò坐zuò此cǐ间jiān人rén数shù行xíng下xià,却què恐kǒng互hù有yǒu攀pān援yuán,谓wèi宜yí且qiě从cóng旧jiù例lì,并bìng取qǔ圣shèng裁cái。

【辛xīn稼jià轩xuān奏zòu议yì】

《绍shào熙xī癸guǐ丑chǒu登dēng对duì札zhá子zi》:臣chén窃qiè观guān自zì古gǔ南nán北běi之zhī分fēn,北běi兵bīng南nán下xià,由yóu两liǎng淮huái而ér绝jué江jiāng,不bù败bài则zé死sǐ。由yóu上shàng流liú下xià下xià江jiāng,其qí事shì必bì成chéng。故gù荆jīng襄xiāng上shàng流liú,为wèi东dōng南nán重zhòng地dì,必bì然rán之zhī势shì也yě。虽suī然rán荆jīng襄xiāng合hé而ér为wéi一yī,则zé上shàng流liú重zhòng;荆jīng襄xiāng分fēn而ér为wèi二èr,则zé上shàng流liú轻qīng。此cǐ南nán北běi之zhī所suǒ以yǐ为wéi成chéng败bài也yě。六liù朝cháo之zhī时shí,资zī实shí居jū扬yáng州zhōu,兵bīng甲jiǎ居jū上shàng流liú,由yóu襄xiāng阳yáng以yǐ南nán,江jiāng州zhōu以yǐ西xī,水shuǐ陆lù相xiāng交jiāo壤rǎng,地dì千qiān里lǐ属shǔ?之zhī荆jīng州zhōu,皆jiē上shàng流liú也yě。故gù形xíng势shì不bù分fēn,而ér兵bīng力lì全quán,不bù事shì夷yí狄dí,而ér国guó势shì安ān。其qí后hòu荆jīng襄xiāng分fēn而ér梁liáng以yǐ亡wáng,是shì不bù可kě不bù知zhī也yě。今jīn日rì上shàng流liú之zhī备bèi亦yì甚shèn固gù矣yǐ。臣chén独dú以yǐ为wéi缓huǎn急jí之zhī际jì,犹yóu泛fàn泛fàn然rán未wèi有yǒu任rèn陛bì下xià之zhī责zé。式shì言yán之zhī,假jiǎ设shè虏lǔ以yǐ万wàn骑qí由yóu襄xiāng阳yáng南nán下xià,冲chōng突tū上shàng流liú,吾wú军jūn仓cāng卒cù不bù支zhī,陛bì下xià将jiāng丽lì之zhī谁shuí耶yé?责zé襄xiāng阳yáng军jūn帅shuài,则zé曰yuē:虏lǔ以yǐ万wàn骑qí冲chōng突tū,臣chén以yǐ步bù兵bīng七qī千qiān当dāng之zhī。襄xiāng阳yáng戍shù兵bīng入rù队duì,可kě战zhàn之zhī人rén犹yóu未wèi满mǎn此cǐ数shù。大dà军jūn在zài鄂è,声shēng援yuán不bù及jí。臣chén欲yù力lì战zhàn,众zhòng寡guǎ不bù敌dí,是shì非fēi臣chén之zhī罪zuì也yě。责zé鄂è诸zhū军jūn,则zé曰yuē:“臣chén朝cháo闻wén警jǐng,夕xī就jiù道dào,卷juǎn甲jiǎ而ér趋qū之zhī,日rì且qiě百bǎi里lǐ,未wèi至zhì而ér襄xiāng阳yáng不bù支zhī矣yǐ。是shì非fēi臣chén之zhī罪zuì也yě。”责zé襄xiāng阳yáng守shǒu臣chén,则zé曰yuē:“臣chén守shǒu臣chén也yě,知zhī守shǒu城chéng而ér已yǐ。军jūn则zé有yǒu帅shuài,战zhàn而ér不bù支zhī,虏lǔ骑qí冲chōng突tū,是shì非fēi臣chén之zhī罪zuì也yě。”责zé荆jīng南nán守shǒu臣chén,则zé曰yuē:“荆jīng与yǔ襄xiāng两liǎng路lù,道dào里lǐ相xiāng去qù甚shèn远yuǎn,襄xiāng阳yáng之zhī不bù支zhī,虏lǔ骑qí冲chōng突tū,是shì非fēi臣chén之zhī罪zuì也yě。”为wèi虏lǔ人rén者zhě,以yǐ是shì辞cí来lái,朝cháo廷tíng固gù无wú辞cí以yǐ罪zuì之zhī也yě。然rán则zé上shàng流liú之zhī重zhòng,果guǒ谁shuí任rèn其qí责zé乎hū?

陛bì下xià胡hú不bù自zì江jiāng以yǐ北běi,取qǔ襄xiāng阳yáng诸zhū郡jùn,合hé荆jīng南nán为wèi一yī路lù,置zhì一yī大dà帅shuài以yǐ居jū之zhī,使shǐ坏huài地dì相xiāng接jiē,形xíng势shì不bù分fēn,首shǒu尾wěi相xiāng应yìng,专zhuān任rèn荆jīng襄xiāng之zhī责zé。自zì江jiāng以yǐ南nán,取qǔ辰chén沅yuán靖jìng沣fēng常cháng德dé,合hé鄂è州zhōu为wèi一yī路lù,置zhì一yī大dà帅shuài以yǐ居jū之zhī,使shǐ上shàng属shǔ江jiāng陵líng,下xià连lián江jiāng州zhōu,楼lóu舟zhōu监jiān相xiāng望wàng,东dōng西xī联lián亘gèn,则zé前qián可kě以yǐ专zhuān任rèn鄂è渚zhǔ之zhī属shǔ。任rèn既jì专zhuān,守shǒu备bèi自zì固gù缓huǎn急jí之zhī际jì,彼bǐ且qiě无wú辞cí以yǐ逃táo责zé,知zhī上shàng流liú之zhī势shì,固gù不bù重zhòng哉zāi!外wài不bù忧yōu两liǎng路lù之zhī害hài,内nèi可kě以yǐ为wèi上shàng流liú之zhī重zhòng,陛bì下xià何hé惮dàn而ér不bù为wèi。虽suī然rán,臣chén闻wén天tiān下xià之zhī势shì有yǒu离lí合hé,合hé必bì离lí,离lí必bì合hé。一yī离lí一yī合hé,岂qǐ非fēi盛shèng衰shuāi消xiāo息xī之zhī运yùn乎hū?周zhōu之zhī离lí也yě,周zhōu之zhī能néng合hé,秦qín为wèi驱qū除chú,汉hàn故gù合hé之zhī。汉hàn之zhī离lí也yě,汉hàn不bù能néng合hé,魏wèi为wèi驱qū除chú,晋jìn故gù合hé之zhī。晋jìn之zhī离lí也yě,晋jìn不bù能néng合hé,隋suí为wèi驱qū除chú,唐táng故gù合hé之zhī。唐táng之zhī离lí也yě,唐táng不bù能néng合hé,五wǔ季jì驱qū除chú,吾wú宋sòng合hé之zhī。然rán则zé已yǐ离lí者zhě不bù必bì合hé,岂qǐ非fēi盛shèng衰shuāi相xiāng乘chéng,万wàn物wù必bì然rán之zhī理lǐ乎hū!厥jué今jīn夷yí狄dí物wù夥huǒ地dì大dà,德dé不bù足zú,力lì有yǒu余yú,过guò盛shèng必bì衰shuāi,一yī失shī其qí御yù,必bì将jiāng豪háo桀jié并bìng起qǐ,四sì分fēn五wǔ裂liè。然rán后hòu有yǒu英yīng雄xióng者zhě出chū,鞭biān笞chī天tiān下xià,号hào令lìng海hǎi内nèi,为wèi之zhī驱qū除chú。当dāng此cǐ之zhī时shí,岂qǐ非fēi天tiān下xià方fāng合hé之zhī际jì乎hū?以yǐ古gǔ准zhǔn今jīn,盛shèng衰shuāi相xiāng乘chéng,物wù理lǐ变biàn化huà,圣shèng人rén处chù之zhī,岂qǐ非fēi忄xin栗lì忄xin栗lì危wēi惧jù不bù敢gǎn自zì暇xiá之zhī时shí乎hū?故gù臣chén敢gǎn以yǐ私sī忧yōu过guò计jì之zhī切qiè,愿yuàn陛bì下xià居jū安ān虑lǜ危wēi任rèn贤xián使shǐ能néng,修xiū车chē马mǎ,备bèi器qì械xiè,使shǐ国guó家jiā屹yì然rán有yǒu金jīn汤tāng万wàn里lǐ之zhī固gù,天tiān下xià幸xìng甚shèn!社shè稷jì幸xìng甚shèn!

【袁yuán洁jié斋zhāi集jí】

《已yǐ见jiàn札zhá子zi》:臣chén闻wén用yòng兵bīng之zhī道dào,有yǒu难nán有yǒu易yì,知zhī其qí为wéi难nán而ér求qiú,夫fū所suǒ谓wèi易yì者zhě,斯sī无wú敌dí矣yǐ。故gù兵bīng法fǎ曰yuē古gǔ之zhī善shàn战zhàn者zhě,胜shèng于yú易yì胜shèng者zhě也yě。汤tāng武wǔ之zhī师shī,东dōng征zhēng西xī怨yuàn,南nán征zhēng北běi怨yuàn,自zì古gǔ用yòng兵bīng未wèi有yǒu若ruò是shì之zhī易yì者zhě,此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi王wáng者zhě之zhī兵bīng有yǒu征zhēng无wú战zhàn也yě。今jīn边biān事shì方fāng兴xīng,一yī时shí士shì大dà夫fū,不bù曰yuē坚jiān守shǒu,则zé曰yuē进jìn取qǔ。皆jiē自zì以yǐ为wéi易yì而ér为wèi之zhī,而ér实shí未wèi尝cháng知zhī其qí所suǒ谓wèi易yì也yě。故gù为wèi坚jiān守shǒu之zhī说shuō者zhě,则zé曰yuē兵bīng凶xiōng战zhàn危wēi,毫háo厘lí之zhī差chà,胜shèng负fù分fēn焉yān,不bù若ruò守shǒu之zhī为wèi易yì也yě。真zhēn宗zōng咸xián平píng中zhōng,固gù尝cháng专zhuān用yòng此cǐ策cè矣yǐ。申shēn束shù力lì诸zhū将jiāng坚jiān壁bì清qīng野yě,母mǔ与yǔ虏lǔ战zhàn,不bù得dé已yǐ而ér出chū,止zhǐ许xǔ城chéng下xià布bù阵zhèn,亦yì不bù得dé战zhàn,固gù以yǐ为wéi万wàn全quán之zhī安ān矣yǐ。然rán虏lǔ师shī至zhì于yú坚jiān壁bì之zhī下xià,过guò而ér不bù顾gù,长cháng驱qū以yǐ至zhì澶chán渊yuān。厥jué后hòu富fù弼bì言yán于yú仁rén宗zōng,深shēn以yǐ是shì为wèi戒jiè,然rán则zé坚jiān守shǒu之zhī说shuō,岂qǐ真zhēn易yì哉zāi?言yán进jìn取qǔ之zhī说shuō者zhě,则zé曰yuē北běi虏lǔ失shī其qí巢cháo穴xué,游yóu去qù假jiǎ息xī,弃qì信xìn背bèi盟méng,我wǒ以yǐ大dà义yì临lín之zhī,势shì如rú拉lā朽xiǔ,可kě谓wèi易yì矣yǐ。然rán王wáng师shī所suǒ指zhǐ,翕xī然rán响xiǎng应yìng,乘chéng此cǐ机jī会huì鼓gǔ行xíng而ér前qián,其qí亦yì可kě也yě。天tiān时shí人rén事shì,苟gǒu或huò未wèi至zhì,而ér毕bì力lì战zhàn攻gōng,期qī于yú必bì胜shèng。纵zòng得dé一yī州zhōu一yī县xiàn,不bù能néng固gù守shǒu,终zhōng必bì弃qì之zhī。而ér我wǒ师shī已yǐ不bù胜shèng其qí疲pí矣yǐ,何hé以yǐ善shàn其qí后hòu?然rán则zé进jìn取qǔ之zhī说shuō,亦yì岂qǐ真zhēn易yì哉zāi!臣chén窃qiè以yǐ为wéi当dāng今jīn之zhī计jì,纵zòng不bù能néng如rú汤tāng武wǔ之zhī师shī,沛pèi然rán若ruò时shí雨yǔ之zhī降jiàng,亦yì当dāng求qiú其qí差chà易yì者zhě为wèi之zhī。臣chén之zhī所suǒ谓wèi差chà易yì者zhě,非fēi有yǒu他tā术shù也yě。见jiàn可kě而ér进jìn,知zhī难nán而ér退tuì,以yǐ渐jiàn图tú之zhī而ér已yǐ。今jīn夫fū捕bǔ大dà鱼yú者zhě,非fēi能néng于yú吞tūn饵ěr之zhī初chū,一yī举jǔ而ér获huò之zhī也yě。必bì少shǎo缓huǎn之zhī,随suí其qí所suǒ往wǎng,俟qí其qí气qì衰shuāi力lì竭jié而ér后hòu取qǔ焉yān。昔xī者zhě伍wǔ员yuán教jiào吴wú王wáng阖hé闾lǘ以yǐ敝bì楚chǔ之zhī策cè,请qǐng为wèi三sān师shī以yǐ肄yì焉yān。一yī理lǐ由yóu至zhì,彼bǐ必bì皆jiē出chū。彼bǐ出chū则zé归guī,彼bǐ归guī则zé出chū,亟jí肄yì以yǐ罢bà之zhī,多duō方fāng以yǐ误wù之zhī,既jì罢bà而ér后hòu以yǐ三sān军jūn继jì之zhī,必bì大dà克kè之zhī。此cǐ策cè既jì行xíng,楚chǔ于yú是shì乎hū始shǐ病bìng。唐táng安ān禄lù山shān之zhī变biàn,称chēng兵bīng犯fàn阙quē,所suǒ向xiàng无wú前qián,其qí势shì张zhāng矣yǐ。李lǐ泌mì陈chén困kùn贼zéi之zhī谋móu,亦yì欲yù互hù出chū而ér击jī之zhī,彼bǐ救jiù首shǒu,则zé击jī其qí尾wěi,救jiù尾wěi,则zé击jī其qí首shǒu。使shǐ贼zéi数shù千qiān里lǐ,疲pí于yú奔bēn命mìng,我wǒ常cháng以yǐ逸yì待dài劳láo,至zhì则zé避bì其qí锋fēng,去qù则zé乘chéng其qí弊bì,然rán后hòu大dà军jūn四sì合hé,而ér攻gōng之zhī必bì成chéng禽qín矣yǐ。周zhōu世shì宗zōng之zhī兴xīng也yě。王wáng朴pǔ献xiàn开kāi边biān之zhī策cè,谓wèi唐táng与yǔ我wǒ接jiē境jìng几jǐ二èr千qiān里lǐ,其qí势shì易yì扰rǎo也yě。扰rǎo之zhī当dāng以yǐ无wú备bèi之zhī处chù为wèi始shǐ,备bèi东dōng则zé扰rǎo西xī,备bèi西xī则zé扰rǎo东dōng,彼bǐ必bì奔bēn走zǒu而ér救jiù之zhī。奔bēn走zǒu之zhī间jiān,可kě以yǐ知zhī其qí虚xū实shí强qiáng弱ruò,然rán后hòu避bì实shí击jī虚xū,避bì强qiáng击jī弱ruò,未wèi须xū大dà举jǔ,但dàn以yǐ轻qīng兵bīng扰rǎo之zhī。唐táng人rén闻wén警jǐng,必bì出chū兵bīng师shī,数shù动dòng则zé兵bīng疲pí财cái兵bīng疲pí财cái竭jié,我wǒ可kě以yǐ乘chéng虚xū而ér取qǔ。夫fū伍wǔ员yuán李lǐ泌mì王wáng朴pǔ,皆jiē一yī时shí英yīng杰jié,深shēn于yú谋móu国guó者zhě也yě。而ér三sān人rén之zhī言yán,皆jiē欲yù先xiān困kùn之zhī。而ér后hòu取qǔ之zhī,其qí功gōng虽suī若ruò少shǎo缓huǎn。而ér十shí全quán无wú失shī,乃nǎi所suǒ以yǐ为wéi甚shèn速sù也yě。今jīn之zhī言yán兵bīng者zhě,非fēi怯qiè于yú应yìng敌dí,则zé勇yǒng于yú轻qīng敌dí,其qí失shī均jūn焉yān。间jiān有yǒu稍shāo知zhī兵bīng者zhě,则zé欲yù仗zhàng土tǔ豪háo以yǐ集jí事shì。土tǔ豪háo诚chéng可kě用yòng也yě,然rán无wú以yǐ大dà服fú其qí心xīn,亦yì岂qǐ遽jù为wèi吾wú役yì,结jié以yǐ恩ēn信xìn,厉lì以yǐ忠zhōng义yì,如rú家jiā人rén父fù子zǐ亲qīn密mì无wú间jiàn。时shí出chū而ér用yòng之zhī,无wú侥jiǎo幸xìng于yú一yī胜shèng,庶shù乎hū其qí有yǒu功gōng矣yǐ。此cǐ臣chén所suǒ谓wèi差chà易yì之zhī说shuō也yě。惟wéi陛bì下xià亟jí图tú之zhī,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。又yòu《轮lún对duì札zhá子zi》:臣chén窃qiè惟wéi今jīn日rì之zhī急jí务wù,固gù非fēi一yī端duān,而ér备bèi御yù之zhī计jì,尤yóu不bù可kě缓huǎn。夫fū胡hú运yùn既jì衰shuāi,覆fù亡wáng无wú日rì,决jué不bù能néng与yǔ中zhōng国guó竞jìng而ér臣chén以yǐ为wéi备bèi御yù不bù可kě少shǎo缓huǎn者zhě,何hé也yě?曰yuē北běi虏lǔ我wǒ之zhī深shēn仇chóu也yě。靖jìng康kāng之zhī变biàn,耻chǐ莫mò大dà焉yān。仇chóu雪xuě耻chǐ,今jīn其qí时shí矣yǐ。彼bǐ有yǒu可kě乘chéng之zhī机jī,而ér我wǒ无wú乘chéng机jī之zhī具jù,四sì顾gù枵xiāo然rán,逡qūn巡xún退tuì缩suō,得dé无wú为wéi奸jiān雄xióng所suǒ窥kuī乎hū?故gù识shí者zhě深shēn虑lǜ之zhī。然rán则zé何hé以yǐ为wèi备bèi御yù之zhī计jì?曰yuē是shì非fēi一yī事shì也yě。精jīng思sī熟shú讲jiǎng,凡fán可kě以yǐ壮zhuàng国guó家jiā之zhī势shì,而ér折zhé奸jiān雄xióng之zhī心xīn者zhě,无wú所suǒ不bù用yòng其qí极jí,始shǐ可kě谓wèi有yǒu备bèi矣yǐ。臣chén不bù暇xiá殚dān举jǔ,姑gū即jí古gǔ人rén所suǒ为wèi宜yí于yú今jīn者zhě为wèi陛bì下xià言yán之zhī。臣chén闻wén古gǔ之zhī制zhì兵bīng,自zì伍wǔ法fǎ始shǐ,休xiū戚qī利lì害hài。五wǔ人rén同tóng之zhī,战zhàn则zé相xiāng应yìng,难nán易yì相xiāng死sǐ。虽suī至zhì于yú甚shèn众zhòng,而ér是shì法fǎ如rú初chū。故gù曰yuē:治zhì众zhòng如rú治zhì寡guǎ。诸zhū葛gě亮liàng制zhì为wèi八bā阵zhèn,以yǐ后hòu为wèi前qián,以yǐ前qián为wèi后hòu,四sì头tóu八bā尾wěi,触chù处chù为wéi首shǒu,敌dí冲chōng其qí中zhōng,首shǒu尾wěi俱jù救jiù,虽suī司sī马mǎ懿yì之zhī雄xióng,不bù敢gǎn争zhēng锋fēng。亮liàng殁mò而ér后hòu追zhuī之zhī,杨yáng仪yí反fǎn旗qí鸣míng鼓gǔ,而ér懿yì不bù敢gǎn逼bī,盖gài以yǐ后hòu为wèi前qián,亮liàng之zhī遗yí法fǎ也yě。虽suī百bǎi战zhàn而ér不bù可kě败bài,是shì之zhī谓wèi常cháng胜shèng之zhī兵bīng。今jīn之zhī诸zhū将jiāng能néng深shēn晓xiǎo此cǐ法fǎ乎hū?古gǔ之zhī任rèn将jiāng者zhě,自zì阃kǔn以yǐ外wài,将jiāng军jūn制zhì之zhī,军jūn功gōng爵jué赏shǎng不bù从cóng中zhōng覆fù。李lǐ牧mù之zhī为wèi赵zhào将jiāng也yě。吏lì得dé自zì置zhì,财cái得dé自zì用yòng,其qí响xiǎng士shì也yě,日rì击jī数shù牛niú,多duō设shè间jiàn谍dié,周zhōu知zhī敌dí情qíng,非fēi财cái用yòng有yǒu余yú,何hé所suǒ取qǔ办bàn。今jīn之zhī任rèn将jiāng,能néng如rú是shì之zhī专zhuān乎hū?非fēi独dú此cǐ也yě。募mù兵bīng之zhī精jīng强qiáng,能néng引yǐn弓gōng四sì钧jūn,挽wǎn弩nǔ九jiǔ石shí,旦dàn及jí日rì中zhōng,得dé三sān千qiān五wǔ百bǎi人rén,有yǒu如rú马mǎ隆lóng者zhě乎hū?兵bīng食shí之zhī丰fēng饶ráo,能néng于yú六liù七qī年nián间jiān,积jī三sān千qiān万wàn斛hú,为wèi十shí万wàn众zhòng五wǔ年nián之zhī食shí有yǒu如rú邓dèng艾ài者zhě乎hū?军jūn实shí之zhī夙sù具jù,能néng如rú吴wú汉hàn受shòu命mìng,夕xī引yǐn道dào,无wú办bàn严yán日rì之zhī乎hū?民mín兵bīng之zhī可kě用yòng,能néng如rú李lǐ抱bào真zhēn之zhī昭zhāo义yì,步bù兵bīng教jiào之zhī三sān年nián,悉xī为wèi精jīng卒zú乎hū?凡fán此cǐ六liù条tiáo,粲càn然rán具jù举jǔ,岂qǐ不bù甚shèn善shàn,右yòu犹yóu未wèi也yě,则zé是shì备bèi御yù之zhī计jì犹yóu阙quē如rú也yě。而ér可kě不bù亟jí图tú之zhī乎hū?臣chén闻wén战zhàn守shǒu无wú二èr道dào,威wēi声shēng雄xióng略lüè,可kě以yǐ决jué战zhàn,而ér后hòu可kě以yǐ固gù守shǒu。

虏lǔ虽suī内nèi讧hòng,我wǒ难nán遽jù动dòng,则zé是shì未wèi堪kān战zhàn也yě。其qí能néng守shǒu乎hū?昔xī者zhě谢xiè安ān相xiāng晋jìn,未wèi尝cháng轻qīng用yòng兵bīng也yě。秦qín师shī垂chuí至zhì,游yóu赏shǎng自zì若ruò,桓huán冲chōng深shēn以yǐ根gēn本běn为wèi尤yóu,遣qiǎn兵bīng入rù卫wèi,安ān却què之zhī,曰yuē:“朝cháo廷tíng处chǔ分fèn已yǐ定dìng,兵bīng甲jiǎ无wú缺quē,西xī藩fān宜yí留liú以yǐ为wéi防fáng。”味wèi已yǐ定dìng无wú缺quē之zhī语yǔ,则zé知zhī讲jiǎng之zhī有yǒu素sù,备bèi之zhī非fēi一yī日rì矣yǐ。以yǐ将jiāng则zé良liáng,以yǐ兵bīng则zé劲jìn,以yǐ财cái则zé裕yù,仓cāng卒cù之zhī间jiān,随suí取qǔ随suí足zú,未wèi战zhàn则zé有yǒu备bèi,已yǐ战zhàn则zé有yǒu功gōng,此cǐ臣chén所suǒ谓wèi战zhàn守shǒu无wú二èr道dào也yě。欲yù望wàng陛bì下xià神shén武wǔ奋fèn发fā,明míng诏zhào股gǔ肱gōng心xīn膂lǚ之zhī臣chén,图tú回huí长cháng久jiǔ之zhī计jì。兵bīng虽suī未wèi用yòng而ér有yǒu可kě用yòng之zhī实shí,战zhàn虽suī未wèi胜shèng而ér有yǒu必bì胜shèng之zhī资zī,俾bǐ六liù师shī之zhī众zhòng,若ruò蛟jiāo龙lóng然rán,可kě以yǐ蟠pán,可kě以yǐ伸shēn。其qí蟠pán也yě足zú以yǐ固gù吾wú围wéi,其qí伸shēn也yě足zú以yǐ复fù奋fèn疆jiāng虽suī有yǒu奸jiān雄xióng。莫mò窥kuī其qí隙xì,此cǐ长cháng久jiǔ安ān强qiáng之zhī计jì也yě。惟wéi陛bì下xià留liú神shén省xǐng察chá,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。

又yòu《省shěng兵bīng札zhá子zi》:臣chén闻wén军jūn旅lǚ国guó之zhī大dà事shì,欲yù振zhèn国guó威wēi,莫mò如rú强qiáng兵bīng。而ér所suǒ谓wèi强qiáng兵bīng者zhě,非fēi众zhòng多duō之zhī谓wèi也yě,贵guì其qí精jīng而ér已yǐ矣yǐ。徒tú多duō而ér不bù精jīng,其qí形xíng虽suī强qiáng,其qí实shí则zé弱ruò。制zhì御yù之zhī有yǒu道dào,选xuǎn练liàn之zhī加jiā详xiáng,则zé兵bīng可kě以yǐ无wú敌dí于yú天tiān下xià矣yǐ。而ér岂qǐ徒tú贵guì夫fū多duō哉zāi?臣chén不bù暇xiá远yuǎn引yǐn,请qǐng以yǐ祖zǔ宗zōng之zhī事shì明míng之zhī。方fāng创chuàng业yè之zhī初chū,用yòng兵bīng不bù过guò十shí五wǔ万wàn,而ér东dōng征zhēng西xī讨tǎo,无wú不bù如rú意yì。至zhì于yú雍yōng熙xī之zhī间jiān,土tǔ地dì既jì广guǎng,兵bīng亦yì随suí众zhòng,然rán天tiān下xià之zhī兵bīng仅jǐn三sān十shí万wàn。夫fū以yǐ祖zǔ宗zōng威wēi武wǔ之zhī声shēng,震zhèn于yú夷yí夏xià,其qí兵bīng至zhì强qiáng也yě。而ér兵bīng数shù如rú此cǐ之zhī少shǎo,自zì咸xián平píng景jǐng德dé以yǐ来lái,召zhào募mù日rì增zēng。自zì元yuán昊hào扰rǎo边biān之zhī后hòu,兵bīng额é益yì多duō,至zhì于yú百bǎi万wàn,盖gài三sān倍bèi有yǒu余yú矣yǐ。兵bīng数shù如rú此cǐ之zhī多duō也yě,而ér兵bīng力lì常cháng若ruò不bù支zhī,由yóu是shì观guān之zhī,夫fū兵bīng岂qǐ贵guì夫fū多duō哉zāi?今jīn天tiān下xià冗rǒng兵bīng之zhī弊bì,可kě谓wèi极jí矣yǐ。召zhào募mù拣jiǎn刺cì以yǐ为wéi务wù,蜂fēng顿dùn蚁yǐ聚jù,坐zuò耗hào衣yī廪lǐn,使shǐ皆jiē勇yǒng且qiě壮zhuàng可kě也yě。癃lóng老lǎo者zhě,懦nuò弱ruò者zhě,身shēn居jū市shì而ér冒mào尺chǐ籍jí者zhě,死sǐ亡wáng逃táo窜cuàn而ér占zhàn虚xū额é者zhě,私sī为wèi役yì使shǐ而ér食shí公gōng廪lǐn者zhě,其qí数shù虽suī多duō,而ér可kě用yòng者zhě鲜xiān。有yǒu众zhòng之zhī名míng,而ér无wú众zhòng之zhī实shí,有yǒu强qiáng之zhī形xíng,而ér无wú强qiáng之zhī效xiào。不bù知zhī竭jié民mín膏gāo血xuè,豢huàn养yǎng此cǐ曹cáo,将jiāng安ān用yòng之zhī?当dāng国guó家jiā全quán盛shèng之zhī时shí,公gōng私sī富fù给gěi,骄jiāo冗rǒng之zhī卒zú容róng而ér养yǎng之zhī,似shì未wèi害hài也yě。而ér文wén彦yàn博bó、韩hán琦qí、范fàn仲zhòng淹yān、欧ōu阳yáng欧ōu,司sī马mǎ光guāng、苏sū辙zhé、犹yóu虑lǜ其qí蠢chǔn民mín耗hào国guó,其qí为wèi拣jiǎn汰tài之zhī说shuō,如rú出chū一yī口kǒu。

今jīn以yǐ东dōng南nán之zhī方fāng兼jiān受shòu而ér并bìng蓄xù之zhī,若ruò奉fèng骄jiāo子zi,若ruò注zhù漏lòu卮zhī其qí不bù可kě虚xū徐xú而ér坐zuò视shì其qí弊bì亦yì明míng矣yǐ。而ér议yì者zhě必bì曰yuē:军jūn人rén仰yǎng给jǐ于yú官guān,行xíng不bù能néng为wèi商shāng,居jū不bù能néng为wèi农nóng,必bì聚jù而ér为wèi盗dào。与yǔ其qí去qù之zhī以yǐ激jī一yī时shí之zhī祸huò,不bù若ruò容róng之zhī以yǐ幸xìng目mù前qián之zhī安ān。鸣míng呼hū!古gǔ之zhī为wèi兵bīng也yě,将jiāng以yǐ御yù患huàn。今jīn之zhī为wèi兵bīng也yě,将jiāng以yǐ为wéi患huàn。而ér臣chén以yǐ为wéi兵bīng非fēi不bù可kě省shěng也yě,患huàn省shěng之zhī无wú其qí术shù尔ěr。御yù将jiāng者zhě,天tiān子zi之zhī事shì也yě。御yù兵bīng者zhě,将jiàng帅shuài之zhī职zhí也yě。兵bīng有yǒu宿sù蠹dù,起qǐ而ér除chú之zhī,此cǐ将jiàng帅shuài所suǒ当dāng为wèi者zhě。自zì古gǔ患huàn无wú良liáng将jiàng,不bù患huàn无wú精jīng兵bīng,得dé良liáng将jiàng以yǐ统tǒng率shuài之zhī,御yù之zhī以yǐ道dào,束shù之zhī以yǐ法fǎ。怯qiè者zhě可kě使shǐ强qiáng,凡fán前qián日rì之zhī弊bì,将jiāng荡dàng刷shuā而ér无wú余yú矣yǐ。自zì昔xī举jǔ事shì,难nán于yú两liǎng全quán,盖gài徇xùn人rén情qíng,则zé积jī弊bì不bù可kě去qù。而ér去qù积jī弊bì,则zé人rén情qíng未wèi必bì悦yuè。冗rǒng兵bīng之zhī不bù能néng汰tài,由yóu此cǐ道dào也yě。然rán则zé何hé自zì而ér能néng两liǎng全quán乎hū?曰yuē:择zé将jiāng是shì已yǐ。将jiāng苟gǒu贤xián,则zé处chù之zhī有yǒu道dào,未wèi过guò去qù撄yīng拂fú人rén情qíng,而ér宿sù弊bì自zì除chú矣yǐ,李lǐ德dé裕yù之zhī节jié度dù剑jiàn南nán。择zé州zhōu兵bīng之zhī不bù任rèn战zhàn者zhě,废fèi遣qiǎn狞níng什shén三sān四sì,而ér士shì无wú敢gǎn怨yuàn。夫fū彼bǐ既jì已yǐ为wèi兵bīng,而ér一yī朝zhāo废fèi之zhī,其qí不bù乐lè者zhě必bì多duō矣yǐ。然rán其qí不bù怨yuàn者zhě,是shì必bì有yǒu以yǐ大dà服fú其qí心xīn也yě。方fāng今jīn阃kǔn外wài之zhī寄jì,患huàn未wèi有yǒu如rú德dé裕yù者zhě尔ěr。有yǒu臣chén如rú此cǐ,而ér付fù之zhī军jūn旅lǚ之zhī事shì,委wěi之zhī以yǐ专zhuān任rèn之zhī久jiǔ,而ér犹yóu有yǒu冗rǒng兵bīng者zhě,臣chén不bù信xìn也yě。且qiě今jīn为wèi兵bīng,又yòu非fēi特tè冗rǒng而ér已yǐ也yě。屯tún戍shù之zhī所suǒ,剽piāo掠lüè公gōng行xíng,有yǒu如rú强qiáng盗dào,虑lǜ其qí生shēng变biàn,莫mò敢gǎn谁shuí何hé?骄jiāo横hèng如rú此cǐ,猝cù有yǒu缓huǎn急jí,其qí果guǒ可kě用yòng乎hū?凡fán此cǐ者zhě,将jiāng非fēi其qí人rén故gù也yě,得dé良liáng将jiàng以yǐ御yù之zhī,纲gāng纪jì既jì正zhèng,则zé此cǐ弊bì亦yì不bù难nán革gé。

由yóu是shì观guān之zhī,将jiāng其qí可kě不bù择zé也yě哉zāi!又yòu《议yì轮lún对duì札zhá子zi》:臣chén闻wén用yòng兵bīng一yī事shì,虽suī至zhì治zhì之zhī世shì所suǒ不bù能néng免miǎn,况kuàng国guó威wēi未wèi振zhèn,国guó势shì未wèi强qiáng之zhī时shí乎hū?以yǐ言yán兵bīng为wèi讳huì,以yǐ安ān居jū为wèi乐lè,变biàn生shēng不bù虞yú,无wú以yǐ御yù之zhī,其qí为wèi计jì疏shū矣yǐ。自zì北běi方fāng扰rǎo攘rǎng,流liú民mín欲yù归guī附fù者zhě甚shèn众zhòng,而ér我wǒ虑lǜ开kāi边biān隙xì,皆jiē拒jù绝jué之zhī。有yǒu至zhì于yú杀shā戮lù者zhě,流liú民mín之zhī怨yuàn,主zhǔ骨gǔ髓suǐ,虏lǔ知zhī其qí然rán,必bì激jī怒nù之zhī曰yuē:此cǐ地dì无wú所suǒ得de食shí,南nán朝cháo又yòu不bù汝rǔ容róng,迁qiān延yán主zhǔ,必bì将jiāng自zì毙bì,盍hé亦yì就jiù粮liáng于yú彼bǐ界jiè乎hū?方fāng民mín饥jī乏fá,一yī闻wén斯sī言yán,跃yuè然rán纵zòng之zhī,势shì之zhī所suǒ必bì至zhì也yě。鸣míng呼hū!事shì此cǐ,尚shàng可kě苟gǒu安ān于yú无wú事shì乎hū?尚shàng可kě以yǐ言yán兵bīng为wèi讳huì乎hū?臣chén闻wén自zì古gǔ善shàn用yòng兵bīng者zhě,攻gōng其qí所suǒ必bì救jiù。彼bǐ方fāng扰rǎo吾wú边biān疆jiāng,而ér吾wú举jǔ兵bīng北běi向xiàng欲yù捣dǎo彼bǐ虚xū。回huí顾gù其qí后hòu,必bì解jiě而ér去qù。从cóng而ér蹑niè之zhī,腹fù背bèi受shòu敌dí,此cǐ诚chéng制zhì胜shèng之zhī奇qí策cè也yě。不bù知zhī出chū此cǐ,而ér战zhàn于yú境jìng内nèi,不bù敢gǎn有yǒu所suǒ侵qīn越yuè,兵bīng气qì已yǐ不bù扬yáng矣yǐ,人rén安ān能néng决jué胜shèng乎hū?春chūn秋qiū时shí晋jìn阳yáng郯tán父fù伐fá楚chǔ以yǐ救jiù江jiāng,汉hàn建jiàn武wǔ中zhōng,贼zéi有yǒu董dǒng宪xiàn者zhě,自zì宪xiàn以yǐ兵bīng围wéi兰lán陵líng。盖gài延yán庞páng萌méng请qǐng救jiù之zhī,光guāng武wǔ敕chì曰yuē:“可kě直zhí往wǎng捣dǎo郯tán,则zé兰lán陵líng自zì解jiě。”盖gài郯tán者zhě,宪xiàn之zhī所suǒ必bì救jiù也yě。唐táng太tài宗zōng围wéi王wáng世shì充chōng于yú郑zhèng,窦dòu建jiàn德dé救jiù之zhī,其qí徒tú有yǒu凌líng敬jìng者zhě,说shuō建jiàn德dé鸣míng鼓gǔ建jiàn旗qí,窬yú太tài行xíng,入rù上shàng党dǎng,徇xùn汾fén晋jìn,趣qù蒲pú津jīn,如rú此cǐ则zé关guān中zhōng震zhèn骇hài,唐táng必bì还hái师shī自zì救jiù。

郑zhèng围wéi自zì解jiě,建jiàn德dé不bù用yòng其qí言yán,卒zú以yǐ取qǔ败bài。后hòu太tài宗zōng伐fá高gāo丽lí,江jiāng夏xià王wáng道dào宗zōng曰yuē:“高gāo丽lí倾qīng国guó以yǐ拒jù王wáng师shī,平píng壤rǎng之zhī守shǒu必bì弱ruò,愿yuàn假jiǎ臣chén精jīng卒zú五wǔ千qiān,覆fù其qí本běn根gēn,则zé数shù十shí万wàn之zhī众zhòng,可kě以yǐ不bú战zhàn而ér降xiáng。”帝dì不bù能néng从cóng,卒zú贻yí后hòu悔huǐ。由yóu是shì观guān之zhī,今jīn日rì整zhěng军jūn而ér北běi,乃nǎi所suǒ以yǐ攻gōng其qí必bì救jiù,保bǎo护hù淮huái甸diān也yě。且qiě彼bǐ犹yóu能néng侵qīn疆jiāng,而ér我wǒ不bù敢gǎn越yuè界jiè。巍wēi巍wēi中zhōng国guó,而ér残cán虏lǔ之zhī不bù若ruò,臣chén窃qiè为wèi圣shèng世shì羞xiū之zhī。虽suī然rán,残cán虏lǔ濒bīn于yú灭miè亡wáng,而ér犹yóu敢gǎn为wèi是shì举jǔ何hé也yě。盖gài窥kuī我wǒ朝cháo以yǐ仁rén厚hòu立lì国guó,未wèi必bì有yǒu用yòng兵bīng之zhī意yì。且qiě激jī怒nù流liú民mín,附fù益yì其qí党dǎng尔ěr。今jīn师shī北běi指zhǐ宿sù亳bó,已yǐ伐fá其qí谋móu,且qiě复fù多duō方fāng传chuán檄xí晓xiǎo谕yù流liú民mín,汝rǔ等děng中zhōng原yuán遗yí黎lí,本běn吾wú赤chì子zi,久jiǔ沦lún腥xīng,岂qǐ不bù相xiāng念niàn?曩nǎng日rì之zhī不bù汝rǔ受shòu,直zhí恐kǒng边biān隙xì一yī开kāi,反fǎn为wèi汝rǔ累lèi尔ěr。岂qǐ意yì残cán虏lǔ辄zhé敢gǎn叛pàn盟méng乎hū!自zì今jīn以yǐ往wǎng,有yǒu能néng取qǔ一yī郡jùn一yī县xiàn以yǐ来lái归guī者zhě,即jí以yǐ郡jùn县xiàn之zhī地dì与yǔ之zhī。开kāi以yǐ大dà信xìn许xǔ以yǐ世shì袭xí,离lí其qí党dǎng与yǔ,孤gū其qí军jūn势shì,解jiě遗yí民mín之zhī怨yuàn怒nù,振zhèn皇huáng宋sòng之zhī威wēi声shēng,独dú不bù在zài今jīn日rì乎hū?古gǔ人rén有yǒu言yán,日rì中zhōng必bì昃zè,操cāo刀dāo必bì割gē。惟wéi陛bì下xià英yīng断duàn不bù疑yí,取qǔ进jìn止zhǐ。

【宋sòng王wáng师shī愈yù文wén集jí】

《论lùn不bù可kě轻qīng开kāi兵bīng端duān札zhá子zi》:臣chén窃qiè谓wèi定dìng天tiān下xià虽suī不bù可kě惮dàn用yòng兵bīng,保bǎo天tiān下xià亦yì不bù可kě轻qīng用yòng兵bīng,二èr者zhě唯wéi审shěn其qí势shì焉yān可kě也yě。昔xī者zhě汉hàn之zhī高gāo祖zǔ光guāng武wǔ,唐táng之zhī太tài宗zōng,皆jiē倔jué起qǐ草cǎo昧mèi艰jiān难nán,故gù奋fèn不bù顾gù身shēn,以yǐ争zhēng一yí旦dàn之zhī命mìng。其qí势shì不bù得dé不bù日rì夜yè淬cuì砺lì击jī,抟tuán进jìn取qǔ,以yǐ定dìng大dà业yè天tiān下xià之zhī人rén亦yì厌yàn于yú乱luàn离lí,不bù惜xī肝gān脑nǎo涂tú地dì,出chū力lì以yǐ佐zuǒ上shàng之zhī人rén。盖gài觊jì一yí旦dàn功gōng业yè成chéng就jiù,息xī肩jiān乎hū平píng治zhì也yě。是shì以yǐ留liú侯hóu劝quàn高gāo祖zǔ,必bì从cóng思sī归guī之zhī士shì,还hái定dìng三sān秦qín。且qiě曰yuē:民mín志zhì已yǐ定dìng,则zé难nán用yòng者zhě此cǐ也yě。及jí事shì势shì已yǐ定dìng,人rén民mín乐yuè生shēng,则zé非fēi有yǒu万wàn全quán,不bù可kě轻qīng举jǔ矣yǐ。昔xī者zhě宋sòng元yuán嘉jiā自zì恃shì富fù强qiáng,且qiě曰yuē:河hé南nán我wǒ之zhī故gù地dì。横héng桃táo强qiáng魏wèi,当dāng时shí群qún臣chén虽suī知zhī其qí不bù可kě,不bù敢gǎn言yán。惟wéi沈shěn庆qìng之zhī言yán,而ér不bú见jiàn信xìn。至zhì王wáng玄xuán谟mó辈bèi,皆jiē诞dàn谩mán欺qī罔wǎng。至zhì有yǒu闻wén其qí言yán,欲yù封fēng狼láng居jū胥xū山shān之zhī意yì,卒zú之zhī三sān大dà举jǔ皆jiē无wú成chéng。先xiān之zhī以yǐ到dào彦yàn之zhī,次cì之zhī以yǐ王wáng玄xuán谟mó,三sān之zhī以yǐ萧xiāo思sī话huà。使shǐ二èr十shí余yú年nián元yuán嘉jiā富fù庶shù之zhī盛shèng,淮huái南nán赤chì地dì千qiān里lǐ,人rén无wú遗yí育yù。祸huò有yǒu不bù可kě胜shèng言yán者zhě,此cǐ不bù可kě不bù鉴jiàn也yě。夫fū妄wàng自zì菲fěi薄bó,引yǐn谕yù失shī义yì。诸zhū葛gě亮liàng固gù深shēn言yán于yú蜀shǔ,横héng挑tiāo强qiáng胡hú,经jīng营yíng分fēn表biǎo,蔡cài谟mó亦yì深shēn垂chuí戒jiè于yú晋jìn,二èr者zhě皆jiē当dāng今jīn所suǒ当dāng今jīn也yě。为wèi今jīn日rì恢huī复fù之zhī计jì,不bù可kě一yī怎zěn忘wàng;恢huī复fù之zhī师shī,不bù可kě一yī朝zhāo举jǔ。臣chén恐kǒng群qún臣chén献xiàn计jì有yǒu误wù陛bì下xià,为wèi今jīn日rì可kě以yǐ用yòng兵bīng者zhě,故gù愿yuàn陛bì下xià审shěn处chǔ其qí势shì也yě。夫fū以yǐ祖zǔ宗zōng二èr百bǎi年nián,经jīng理lǐ封fēng疆jiāng,沦lún入rù于yú蛮mán腥xīng两liǎng朝cháo,北běi狩shòu不bù返fǎn,天tiān下xià切qiè齿chǐ五wǔ十shí年nián矣yǐ。有yǒu志zhì之zhī士shì,孰shú不bù愿yuàn比bǐ死sǐ而ér一yī洗xǐ之zhī。然rán时shí异yì事shì变biàn,南nán北běi之zhī势shì已yǐ定dìng,民mín庶shù之zhī志zhì恋liàn生shēng,彼bǐ无wú必bì取qǔ之zhī形xíng,欠qiàn无wú必bì胜shèng之zhī势shì,右yòu缝fèng隙xì一yī开kāi,兵bīng连lián祸huò结jié力lì竭jié于yú内nèi,民mín不bù聊liáo生shēng,其qí变biàn固gù多duō端duān矣yǐ。昔xī者zhě宝bǎo元yuán庆qìng历lì之zhī间jiān,当dàng天tiān下xià全quán盛shèng之zhī时shí。以yǐ中zhōng国guó全quán力lì,制zhì一yī元yuán昊hào小xiǎo夷yí,西xī鄙bǐ数shù年nián不bù解jiě甲jiǎ。兵bīng威wēi方fāng震zhèn,而ér民mín力lì已yǐ困kùn。京jīng东dōng西xī盗dào贼zéi纷fēn起qǐ,幸xìng元yuán昊hào纳nà款kuǎn,不bù暇xiá与yǔ之zhī严yán正zhèng名míng分fèn,遽jù屈qū意yì从cóng之zhī,务wù以yǐ息xī民mín救jiù内nèi。当dāng时shí英yīng贤xián满mǎn朝cháo,战zhàn士shì如rú林lín,岂qǐ不bù能néng因yīn时shí乘chéng利lì,以yǐ伸shēn中zhōng国guó威wēi灵líng,诚chéng势shì有yǒu所suǒ不bù可kě也yě。今jīn夷yí狄dí虽suī犬quǎn豕shǐ难nán信xìn,然rán我wǒ既jì与yǔ之zhī约yuē誓shì矣yǐ。犬quǎn豕shǐ背bèi弃qì信xìn义yì,犹yóu有yǒu天tiān殃yāng。况kuàng以yǐ中zhōng国guó礼lǐ义yì之zhī所suǒ从cóng出chū,岂qǐ可kě自zì弃qì信xìn义yì。以yǐ始shǐ祸huò阶jiē,从cóng一yī举jǔ能néng遂suì灭miè之zhī,圣shèng哲zhé犹yóu以yǐ为wéi重zhòng。况kuàng以yǐ今jīn日rì兵bīng力lì未wèi必bì能néng制zhì其qí死sǐ命mìng耶yé?若ruò彼bǐ自zì欲yù送sòng死sǐ,则zé我wǒ所suǒ以yǐ待dài之zhī,固gù有yǒu辞cí矣yǐ。故gù臣chén愿yuàn陛bì下xià审shěn处chǔ其qí势shì,无wú轻qīng开kāi兵bīng端duān则zé社shè稷jì生shēng灵líng,幸xìng甚shèn!

【张zhāng方fāng平píng乐lè全quán集jí】

《请qǐng省shěng陕shǎn西xī兵bīng马mǎ及jí诸zhū冗rǒng费fèi札zhá子zi》:臣chén伏fú闻wén陕shǎn西xī夏xià旱hàn,二èr麦mài不bù收shōu。近jìn虽suī有yǒu得dé两liǎng处chù秋qiū田tián,亦yì未wèi必bì有yǒu望wàng。民mín已yǐ艰jiān食shí颇pǒ有yǒu流liú移yí,边biān警jǐng虽suī宁níng,兵bīng戍shù尚shàng众zhòng。因yīn之zhī饥jī馑jǐn,事shì实shí可kě爱ài。刍chú粮liáng委wěi输shū,实shí为wèi切qiè务wù,朝cháo廷tíng绥suí怀huái夏xià寇kòu,本běn为wèi休xiū兵bīng息xī民mín。若ruò其qí役yì费fèi不bù纾shū,必bì见jiàn物wù力lì日rì困kùn经jīng久jiǔ之zhī计jì。殆dài无wú以yǐ支zhī,又yòu比bǐ来lái诸zhū州zhōu累lèi报bào地dì震zhèn,考kǎo诸zhū咎jiù证zhèng,由yóu阴yīn有yǒu余yú。夫fū阴yīn者zhě,妻qī道dào也yě,臣chén道dào也yě,民mín也yě,夷yí狄dí也yě。此cǐ时shí后hòu宫gōng无wú过guò制zhì,外wài廷tíng无wú权quán强qiáng,所suǒ当dāng戒jiè虑lǜ者zhě,民mín与yǔ夷yí狄dí尔ěr。内nèi安ān民mín,而ér外wài待dài夷yí狄dí,其qí要yào在zài货huò力lì有yǒu备bèi而ér已yǐ。今jīn境jìng上shàng堡bǎo寨zhài,兵bīng分fēn力lì微wēi,假jiǎ如rú寇kòu来lái,势shì必bì不bù能néng出chū战zhàn。如rú其qí守shǒu也yě,即jí随suí处chù土tǔ人rén,自zì应yīng足zú用yòng。况kuàng春chūn夏xià之zhī际jì,戎róng人rén必bì无wú大dà举jǔ。若ruò每měi年nián三sān月yuè以yǐ后hòu,缘yuán边biān所suǒ屯tún东dōng兵bīng,一yī切qiè抽chōu向xiàng内nèi地dì就jiù食shí。至zhì八bā九jiǔ月yuè复fù遣qiǎn出chū戍shù,又yòu边biān城chéng一yī马mǎ之zhī给gěi。当dāng步bù卒zú三sān人rén,既jì多duō赢yíng驽nú,不bù任rèn驰chí敌dí,平píng时shí虚xū糜mí刍chú粟sù,动dòng辄zhé兼jiān人rén送sòng命mìng。若ruò今jīn后hòu所suǒ发fā缘yuán边biān屯tún驻zhù马mǎ军jūn,约yuē度dù足zú以yǐ巡xún逻luó外wài稍shāo,用yòng步bù人rén替tì还hái,宽kuān减jiǎn调diào度dù,此cǐ其qí略lüè也yě。近jìn闻wén勾gōu抽chōu陕shǎn西xī提tí点diǎn刑xíng狱yù曹cáo颖yǐng叔shū到dào阙quē,欲yù令lìng简jiǎn省shěng边biān计jì,臣chén两liǎng见jiàn颖yǐng步bù据jù其qí说shuō画huà,亦yì恐kǒng虚xū行xíng。今jīn边biān臣chén惟wéi务wù留liú兵bīng,朝cháo廷tíng无wú肯kěn任rèn咎jiù。悠yōu悠yōu颖yǐng叔shū,如rú大dà计jì何hé?必bì在zài内nèi外wài协xié心xīn,休xiū戚qī齐qí虑lǜ,乘chéng边biān隅yú之zhī粗cū间jiān,极jí夙sù夜yè以yǐ疚jiù怀huái。傥tǎng详xiáng利lì害hài之zhī原yuán,犹yóu有yǒu异yì同tóng之zhī论lùn。断duàn之zhī欲yù独dú当dāng系xì圣shèng裁cái。颖yǐng叔shū此cǐ行xíng,每měi事shì乞qǐ明míng与yǔ处chǔ分fèn,几jǐ干gàn冗rǒng费fèi,深shēn加jiā裁cái减jiǎn。如rú恐kǒng其qí势shì轻qīng,事shì难nán独dú任rèn,或huò椎chuí选xuǎn近jìn臣chén一yī承chéng命mìng而ér往wǎng。其qí陕shǎn西xī四sì路lù部bù署shǔ,乞qǐ各gè赐cì一yī诏zhào书shū,谕yù之zhī此cǐ意yì,使shǐ与yǔ颖yǐng步bù共gòng计jì议yì。所suǒ有yǒu陕shǎn西xī转zhuǎn运yùn使shǐ,亦yì乞qǐ察chá臣chén前qián言yán,早zǎo赐cì别bié行xíng择zé任rèn。

【范fàn蜀shǔ公gōng奏zòu议yì】

《论lùn柬jiǎn兵bīng札zhá子zi》:窃qiè见jiàn河hé北běi河hé东dōng陕shǎn西xī诸zhū路lù,每měi年nián柬jiǎn兵bīng,只zhǐ委wěi逐zhú处chù兵bīng官guān,甚shèn有yǒu不bù堪kān。披pī带dài之zhī人rén,并bìng不bù依yī准zhǔn诏zhào条tiáo柬jiǎn下xià,惟wéi务wù姑gū息xī。伏fú乞qǐ今jīn后hòu委wěi逐zhú路lù转zhuǎn运yùn使shǐ,副fù提tí点diǎn刑xíng狱yù臣chén寮liáo,分fēn首shǒu同tóng共gòng柬jiǎn阅yuè,免miǎn致zhì缓huǎn急jí误wù事shì,及jí虚xū费fèi粮liáng廪lǐn。

【李lǐ弥mí逊xùn竹zhú溪xī集jí】

《乞qǐ治zhì东dōng南nán兵bīng尽jǐn一yī札zhá子zi》:汉hàn高gāo祖zǔ尝cháng用yòng闽mǐn粤yuè兵bīng:汉hàn击jī项xiàng羽yǔ闽mǐn粤yuè王wáng无wú诸zhū,及jí粤yuè东dōng海hǎi王wáng摇yáo帅shuài粤yuè人rén佐zuǒ汉hàn遂suì平píng项xiàng籍jí。孝xiào景jǐng尝cháng用yòng东dōng瓯ōu兵bīng:考kǎo景jǐng三sān年nián,吴wú王wáng濞bì反fǎn,欲yù从cóng闽mǐn粤yuè未wèi肯kěn行xíng,独dú东dōng瓯ōu从cóng。及jí吴wú破pò东dōng瓯ōu,受shòu汉hàn计jì,杀shā吴wú王wáng丹dān徒tú。马mǎ援yuán尝cháng用yòng湖hú北běi兵bīng:后hòu汉hàn五wǔ溪xī蛮mán夷yí反fǎn,诏zhào马mǎ援yuán将jiāng十shí二èr郡jùn募mù土tǔ兵bīng,及jí弛chí刑xíng四sì万wàn余yú人rén征zhēng之zhī,盖gài武wǔ陵líng十shí二èr郡jùn兵bīng也yě。吕lǚ布bù尝cháng用yòng川chuān蜀shǔ兵bīng:董dǒng卓zhuó之zhī乱luàn,卓zhuó故gù部bù曲qū李lǐ催cuī,围wéi长cháng安ān城chéng。吕lǚ布bù以yǐ叟sǒu兵bīng守shǒu长cháng安ān。叟sǒu兵bīng蜀shǔ兵bīng也yě,汉hàn代dài谓wèi蜀shǔ兵bīng为wèi叟sǒu兵bīng。刘liú表biǎo尝cháng用yòng荆jīng州zhōu兵bīng:建jiàn安ān中zhōng,刘liú表biǎo为wèi荆jīng州zhōu牧mù。刘liú备bèi时shí在zài荆jīng州zhōu,众zhòng力lì尚shàng少shǎo,诸zhū葛gě亮liàng曰yuē:“荆jīng州zhōu非fēi人rén少shǎo也yě,而ér著zhù籍jí者zhě寡guǎ。可kě语yǔ荆jīng州zhōu,令lìng凡fán游yóu户hù,皆jiē使shǐ自zì实shí因yīn录lù以yǐ益yì众zhòng。”备bèi从cóng其qí言yán,故gù表biǎo兵bīng遂suì强qiáng。唐táng尝cháng用yòng南nán蛮mán兵bīng:安ān禄lù山shān反fǎn,广guǎng平píng王wáng为wèi元yuán帅shuài。仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn,统tǒng南nán蛮mán大dà食shí等děng兵bīng,以yǐ讨tǎo贼zéi平píng之zhī。臣chén,谨jǐn按àn自zì古gǔ有yǒu国guó,皆jiē隐yǐn兵bīng于yú农nóng。降jiàng及jí近jìn代dài,兼jiān用yòng四sì方fāng之zhī兵bīng,亦yì以yǐ致zhì胜shèng国guó家jiā。用yòng兵bīng以yǐ来lái,专zhuān尚shàng西xī北běi,而ér指zhǐ东dōng南nán为wèi不bù足zú用yòng。今jīn西xī北běi之zhī兵bīng日rì益yì少shǎo,而ér东dōng南nán无wú一yī人rén一yī骑qí可kě以yǐ为wèi缓huǎn急jí应yīng援yuán者zhě。王wáng纲gāng不bù立lì,国guó威wēi不bù振zhèn,首shǒu尾wěi轻qīng重zhòng之zhī势shì不bù均jūn。今jīn日rì之zhī大dà可kě虑lǜ者zhě,伏fú望wàng陛bì下xià深shēn思sī独dú断duàn而ér早zǎo图tú之zhī,天tiān下xià幸xìng甚shèn。

【王wáng汉hàn滨bīn先xiān生shēng集jí】

《措cuò置zhì钱qián监jiān军jūn兵bīng充chōng诸zhū军jūn使shǐ唤huàn朝cháo札zhá子zi集jí》:某mǒu契qì勘kān利lì州zhōu绍shào兴xīng铸zhù钱qián监jiān兵bīng士shì计jì二èr百bǎi七qī十shí余yú人rén,多duō四sì方fāng凶xiōng恶è不bù逞chěng之zhī徒tú。苦kǔ于yú上shàng工gōng役yì,居jū常cháng思sī乱luàn。而ér重zhòng兵bīng所suǒ驻zhù,不bù敢gǎn为wèi恶è。今jīn大dà军jūn尽jǐn已yǐ调diào发fā,无wú所suǒ畏wèi惮dàn,人rén甚shèn患huàn之zhī。某mǒu随suí宜yí措cuò置zhì,诸zhū军jūn起qǐ发fā之zhī日rì,令lìng统tǒng制zhì官guān任rèn靖jìng。入rù监jiān拣jiǎn选xuǎn强qiáng壮zhuàng之zhī士shì,得dé一yì百bǎi五wǔ十shí七qī人rén,分fēn作zuò三sān队duì,给gěi行xíng钱qián粮liáng,请qǐng兖yǎn同tóng发fā赴fù军jūn前qián。又yòu拣jiǎn选xuǎn次cì强qiáng者zhě,四sì十shí三sān人rén。及jí拘jū收shōu到dào平píng南nán山shān金jīn牛niú等děng,巡xún采cǎi打dǎ铁tiě炭tàn兵bīng干gàn二èr百bǎi余yú人rén,以yǐ充chōng往wǎng来lái般bān运yùn钱qián帛bó,颇pǒ赖lài其qí用yòng。余yú在zài监jiān老lǎo弱ruò七qī十shí人rén,据jù令lìng鼓gǔ铸zhù,人rén情qíng始shǐ安ān。发fā遣qiǎn后hòu数shù日rì,得dé吴wú宣xuān抚fǔ书shū云yún:利lì州zhōu钱qián监jiān兵bīng,切qiè恐kǒng作zuò过guò,为wèi诸zhū军jūn老lǎo小xiǎo在zài彼bǐ,玲líng不bù敢gǎn放fàng心xīn,乞qǐ权quán发fā来lái军jūn前qián,不bù知zhī可kě否fǒu?幸xìng望wàng留liú念niàn。监jiān兵bīng初chū五wǔ日rì发fā去qù,初chū十shí日rì得dé此cǐ书shū。闻wén既jì到dào彼bǐ,皆jiē优yōu加jiā犒kào劳láo。募mù敢gǎn死sǐ者zhě。间jiān入rù贼zéi境jìng,招zhāo纳nà归guī附fù余yú人rén,亦yì皆jiē可kě用yòng。其qí钱qián监jiān铸zhù钱qián,侯hóu将jiāng来lái事shì定dìng,却què别bié行xíng措cuò置zhì。

【王wáng之zhī道dào相xiāng山shān集jí】

王wáng师shī所suǒ至zhì秋qiū毫háo不bù犯fàn札zhá子zi:契qì勘kān合hé来lái用yòng兵bīng,当dāng预yù有yǒu以yǐ固gù结jié民mín心xīn。而ér所suǒ以yǐ固gù结jié民mín心xīn者zhě,莫mò大dà于yú秋qiū毫háo无wú所suǒ犯fàn。是shì以yǐ成chéng汤tāng之zhī伐fá桀jié,不bù过guò于yú归guī市shì者zhě不bù止zhǐ,而ér耕gēng者zhě不bù变biàn。宣xuān王wáng之zhī平píng淮huái夷yí,不bù过guò于yú不bù留liú不bù处chù。三sān事shì就jiù绪xù,汉hàn高gāo之zhī胜shèng项xiàng羽yǔ,不bù过guò于yú财cái物wù无wú所suǒ取qǔ。妇fù女nǚ无wú所suǒ御yù,此cǐ无wú他tā。得dé天tiān下xià有yǒu道dào,得dé其qí民mín者zhě,所suǒ以yǐ得dé天tiān下xià也yě得dé其qí民mín有yǒu道dào,得dé其qí心xīn者zhě所suǒ以yǐ得dé民mín也yě。夫fū斯sī民mín箪dān食sì壶hú浆jiāng以yǐ迎yíng王wáng师shī者zhě,岂qǐ乐lè于yú战zhàn伐fá哉zāi?为wèi其qí有yǒu慰wèi云yún儿ér之zhī望wàng,而ér脱tuō水shuǐ火huǒ之zhī厄è也yě。若ruò屠tú戮lù其qí父fù兄xiōng,系xì累lèi其qí子zǐ弟dì,掠lüè其qí金jīn帛bó,淫yín其qí妇fù女nǚ,如rú之zhī何hé其qí可kě也yě?伏fú惟wéi都dū督dū仆pū射shè相xiàng公gōng,上shàng体tǐ九jiǔ重chóng所suǒ以yǐ眷juàn倚yǐ之zhī意yì,下xià慰wèi亿yì万wàn生shēng灵líng所suǒ以yǐ属shǔ,望wàng之zhī心xīn,无wú使shǐ市shì不bù易yì,宗zōng朝cháo不bù震zhèn。长cháng安ān之zhī人rén,不bù识shí旗qí鼓gǔ,专zhuān为wèi李lǐ晟chéng美měi实shí,中zhōng外wài幸xìng甚shèn。又yòu《与yǔ汪wāng中zhōng丞chéng画huà一yī利lì害hài札zhá子zi》:画huà一yī之zhī道dào,闻wén有yǒu兵bīng无wú将jiāng,与yǔ无wú兵bīng同tóng。有yǒu将jiāng而ér非fēi其qí人rén,与yǔ无wú将jiāng同tóng。然rán则zé今jīn日rì膺yīng阃kǔn外wài之zhī寄jì,运yùn堂táng上shàng之zhī奇qí者zhě,尤yóu不bù可kě不bù选xuǎn择zé而ér使shǐ之zhī也yě。究jiū自zì古gǔ用yòng兵bīng,初chū不bù以yǐ众zhòng,寡guǎ为wèi胜shèng负fù,但dàn患huàn科kē目mù将jiàng帅shuài之zhī非fēi其qí人rén耳ěr。何hé则zé?寻xún邑yì百bǎi万wàn,而ér光guāng武wǔ以yǐ三sān千qiān败bài之zhī;符fú坚jiān百bǎi万wàn,而ér谢xiè玄xuán以yǐ八bā千qiān败bài之zhī;曹cáo操cāo以yǐ八bā十shí万wàn,而ér败bài于yú周zhōu瑜yú;袁yuán绍shào以yǐ四sì十shí万wàn,而ér败bài于yú曹cáo操cāo。至zhì于yú本běn朝cháo太tài祖zǔ之zhī定dìng天tiān下xià,用yòng兵bīng亦yì不bù过guò十shí五wǔ万wàn,东dōng征zhēng西xī讨tǎo,无wú不bù如rú意yì。其qí伐fá蜀shǔ,也yě止zhǐ用yòng精jīng兵bīng七qī千qiān人rén耳ěr。愚yú谓wèi今jīn日rì之zhī兵bīng,本běn自zì足zú用yòng,诚chéng得dé人rén而ér将jiāng之zhī,亦yì何hé患huàn乎hū不bù济jì?盖gài吾wú之zhī宿sù将jiàng比bǐ自zì讲jiǎng和hé以yǐ来lái,初chū无wú尺chǐ寸cùn之zhī劳láo,毫háo发fā之zhī功gōng,二èr十shí年nián间jiān,享xiǎng其qí富fù贵guì尊zūn荣róng,甚shèn者zhě位wèi师shī保bǎo太tài传chuán,以yǐ至zhì开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。其qí次cì类lèi为wèi太tài尉wèi节jié度dù使shǐ,如rú承chéng宣xuān观guān察chá防fáng御yù团tuán练liàn使shǐ,盖gài不bù足zú道dào。黄huáng金jīn白bái璧bì,歌gē童tóng舞wǔ女nǚ,充chōng其qí私sī室shì。朝cháo游yóu暮mù宴yàn,其qí奉fèng养yǎng奢shē侈chǐ,有yǒu非fēi言yán之zhī所suǒ能néng尽jǐn者zhě。孰shú肯kěn披pī甲jiǎ胄zhòu,执zhí锋fēng镝dī,奋fèn不bù顾gù身shēn,以yǐ徇xùn国guó家jiā之zhī急jí哉zāi?当dāng逆nì亮liàng之zhī死sǐ,止zhǐ得dé人rén如rú往wǎng时shí之zhī张zhāng韩hán,共gòng恢huī复fù中zhōng原yuán,亦yì已yǐ久jiǔ矣yǐ。

传chuán曰yuē:疆jiāng场chǎng不bù宁níng,拔bá卒zú为wèi将jiāng。为wèi今jīn日rì计jì。要yào当dāng责zé诸zhū军jūn都dū统tǒng制zhì,统tǒng领lǐng官guān于yú行háng伍wǔ中zhōng。推tuī举jǔ其qí才cái能néng武wǔ勇yǒng,而ér为wèi众zhòng所suǒ称chēng者zhě,或huò一yī二èr人rén,或huò四sì五wǔ人rén。明míng言yán所suǒ长zhǎng,如rú赵zhào军jūn之zhī许xǔ历lì,齐qí军jūn之zhī田tián单dān,上shàng其qí姓xìng名míng于yú朝cháo,然rán后hòu诘jí之zhī以yǐ诡guǐ道dào。以yǐ观guān共gòng谋móu,试shì之zhī以yǐ危wēi事shì,以yǐ观guān其qí勇yǒng,谋móu且qiě勇yǒng,谋móu且qiě勇yǒng矣yǐ。然rán后hòu用yòng之zhī以yǐ职zhí,付fù之zhī以yǐ事shì。而ér较jiào其qí能néng否fǒu优yōu劣liè,而ér拔bá用yòng之zhī。俟qí其qí立lì到dào功gōng效xiào,次cì第dì加jiā赏shǎng。如rú其qí所suǒ举jǔ不bù当dàng,其qí所suǒ举jǔ官guān必bì罚fá无wú赦shè。而ér军jūn中zhōng见jiàn充chōng统tǒng制zhì领lǐng将jiāng佐zuǒ,或huò有yǒu老lǎo怯qiè无wú用yòng者zhě,令lìng其qí自zì陈chén愿yuàn休xiū致zhì者zhě从cóng之zhī。如rú此cǐ则zé有yǒu材cái武wǔ而ér陆lù沉chén者zhě,得dé以yǐ表biǎo见jiàn于yú世shì。而ér老lǎo怯qiè者zhě,得dé以yǐ退tuì休xiū于yú时shí,各gè亦yì遂suì其qí志zhì矣yǐ。昔xī萧xiāo何hé韩hán信xìn于yú高gāo帝dì,余yú人rén未wèi之zhī知zhī也yě,惟wéi何hé知zhī之zhī。而ér帝dì信xìn之zhī,方fāng其qí择zé日rì设shè坛tán,诸zhū将jiāng皆jiē喜xǐ。人rén自zì以yǐ为wéi得dé大dà将jiàng,既jì拜bài乃nǎi信xìn也yě,一yī军jūn皆jiē惊jīng。已yǐ而ér佐zuǒ帝dì,取qǔ三sān秦qín,定dìng天tiān下xià者zhě,信xìn之zhī功gōng为wèi多duō。由yóu是shì以yǐ观guān择zé将jiāng,真zhēn今jīn日rì之zhī急jí务wù,不bù可kě忽hū也yě,不bù可kě不bù慎shèn也yě。一yī兵bīng法fǎ曰yuē:千qiān里lǐ馈kuì粮liáng,士shì有yǒu饥jī色sè,樵qiáo苏sū后hòu爨cuàn,师shī不bù宿sù饱bǎo,故gù赵zhào充chōng国guó云yún:积jī谷gǔ三sān百bǎi万wàn斛hú于yú塞sāi下xià,则zé羌qiāng人rén不bù敢gǎn动dòng。然rán则zé当dāng今jīn足zú食shí之zhī策cè,莫mò如rú营yíng田tián。而ér营yíng田tián之zhī策cè,非fēi将jiàng帅shuài身shēn以yǐ率lǜ之zhī,未wèi见jiàn其qí可kě也yě。昔xī郭guō子zi仪yí以yǐ河hé中zhōng军jūn食shí常cháng乏fá,乃nǎi自zì耕gēng百bǎi亩mǔ,将jiàng校xiào以yǐ是shì为wèi差chà,于yú是shì士shì卒zú皆jiē不bù劝quàn而ér耕gēng。是shì岁suì河hé中zhōng,野yě无wú旷kuàng土tǔ,兵bīng有yǒu余yú粮liáng也yě。羊yáng祜hù之zhī镇zhèn襄xiāng阳yáng也yě,与yǔ吴wú人rén开kāi布bù大dà信xìn,降jiàng者zhě欲yù去qù,皆jiē听tīng之zhī。减jiǎn石shí城chéng戍shù逻luó之zhī卒zú,以yǐ垦kěn田tián八bā百bǎi顷qǐng,其qí始shǐ至zhì也yě。军jūn无wú百bǎi日rì之zhī粮liáng,及jí其qí季jì年nián,乃nǎi有yǒu十shí年nián之zhī积jī,此cǐ将jiàng帅shuài营yíng田tián之zhī明míng效xiào也yě。其qí次cì则zé莫mò如rú韩hán重zhòng华huá之zhī为wèi振zhèn武wǔ水shuǐ隆lóng转zhuǎn运yùn使shǐ,出chū赃zāng贼zéi罪zuì吏lì九jiǔ百bǎi余yú人rén,脱tuō其qí桎zhì梏gù,给gěi耒lěi耜sì与yǔ牛niú,使shǐ耕gēng其qí傍bàng便biàn近jìn地dì,以yǐ偿cháng所suǒ负fù。释shì其qí粟sù之zhī在zài吏lì者zhě四sì十shí万wàn斛hú不bù追zhuī,吏lì得dé去qù罪zuì死sǐ。假jiǎ种zhǒng粮liáng,齿chǐ平píng人rén,有yǒu以yǐ自zì效xiào,莫mò不bù涕tì泣qì咸xián奋fèn,相xiāng率shuài尽jìn力lì,以yǐ奉fèng其qí令lìng。而ér又yòu为wèi之zhī奔bēn走zǒu经jīng营yíng,相xiāng原yuán阝fù显xiǎn之zhī宜yí,指zhǐ授shòu耕gēng法fǎ,故gù运yùn二èr岁suì大dà熟shú,吏lì得dé尽jǐn偿cháng其qí所suǒ亡wáng四sì十shí万wàn斛hú。而ér私sī其qí赢yíng余yú,得dé以yǐ休xiū息xī,军jūn不bù复fù饥jī。

一yī今jīn日rì之zhī用yòng兵bīng,患huàn在zài于yú规guī模mó不bù素sù定dìng。而ér或huò进jìn或huò退tuì,或huò攻gōng或huò守shǒu,皆jiē取qǔ决jué于yú朝cháo廷tíng。朝cháo廷tíng初chū无wú一yí定dìng之zhī策cè,以yǐ授shòu于yú将jiàng帅shuài,故gù将jiàng帅shuài幸xìng其qí朝cháo廷tíng之zhī遥yáo制zhì。有yǒu当dāng进jìn而ér不bù进jìn者zhě,有yǒu当dāng攻gōng而ér不bù攻gōng者zhě,且qiě如rú成chéng闵mǐn除chú荆jīng襄xiāng制zhì置zhì,兼jiān招zhāo讨tǎo。方fāng自zì鄂è渚zhǔ,移yí屯tún德dé安ān,而ér召zhào援yuán采cǎi石shí,正zhèng当dāng隆lóng科kē盛shèng寒hán,千qiān里lǐ奔bèn命mìng,士shì卒zú数shù万wàn人rén,疲pí于yú道dào路lù,死sǐ者zhě不bù可kě胜shèng数shǔ。其qí于yú赴fù援yuán,初chū不bù闻wén其qí有yǒu折zhé冲chōng却què敌dí之zhī功gōng。兵bīng法fǎ曰yuē:百bǎi里lǐ而ér趋qū利lì者zhě,蹶jué上shàng将jiàng;五wǔ十shí里lǐ而ér趋qū利lì者zhě,军jūn半bàn至zhì。而ér况kuàng于yú千qiān里lǐ乎hū?此cǐ规guī模mó不bù先xiān信xìn之zhī过guò也yě。一yī今jīn日rì之zhī用yòng兵bīng,患huàn在zài于yú赏shǎng不bù当dāng,罚fá不bù行xíng。何hé谓wèi赏shǎng不bù当dāng?盖gài以yǐ无wú功gōng,而ér肆sì为wèi诞dàn谩mán,谓wèi如rú偶ǒu获huò一yī人rén,则zé图tú其qí战zhàn斗dòu之zhī状zhuàng,张zhāng其qí掩yǎn杀shā之zhī众zhòng,走zǒu旗qí入rù报bào,以yǐ为wéi大dà获huò胜shèng捷jié,而ér其qí赏shǎng有yǒu至zhì于yú转zhuǎn十shí数shù官guān者zhě。何hé谓wèi罚fá不bù行xíng?如rú王wáng权quán以yǐ都dū统tǒng,拥yōng数shù万wàn之zhī众zhòng,遇yù敌dí不bù战zhàn而ér走zǒu,非fēi独dú大dà丧sàng其qí师shī,且qiě使shǐ两liǎng淮huái之zhī民mín,悉xī为wèi鱼yú肉ròu。既jì不bù能néng正zhèng其qí内nèi刑xíng,籍jí其qí家jiā产chǎn,殆dài致zhì台tái谏jiàn论lùn列liè,仅jǐn能néng除chú名míng远yuǎn窜cuàn而ér已yǐ。兵bīng法fǎ以yǐ赏shǎng罚fá孰shú明míng,为wèi足zú以yǐ知zhī胜shèng负fù。然rán则zé军jūn声shēng之zhī不bù振zhèn,亦yì理lǐ所suǒ当dāng然rán也yě。复fù何hé怪guài哉zāi!一yī自zì虏lǔ人rén入rù寇kòu我wǒ师shī,进jìn讨tǎo士shì卒zú,以yǐ将jiàng帅shuài望wàng风fēng退tuì避bì,一yī时shí大dà溃kuì。初chū未wèi尝cháng交jiāo锋fēng,而ér自zì蹂róu践jiàn,死sǐ亡wáng销xiāo折zhé者zhě,十shí之zhī五wǔ六liù。曾céng不bù闻wén逐zhú军jūn申shēn其qí死sǐ亡wáng之zhī数shù,谓wèi如rú前qián军jūn原yuán一yī万wàn人rén。今jīn死sǐ过guò半bàn,而ér所suǒ请qǐng旧jiù额é,不bù减jiǎn一yī万wàn之zhī数shù。后hòu军jūn元yuán八bā千qiān人rén,今jīn犯fàn亡wáng过guò半bàn,而ér所suǒ请qǐng奋fèn额é,不bù减jiǎn八bā千qiān之zhī数shù是shì也yě。若ruò以yǐ所suǒ请qǐng虚xū数shù,依yī旧jiù给jǐ与yǔ死sǐ亡wáng之zhī家jiā,则zé犹yóu可kě以yǐ养yǎng其qí父fù母mǔ妻qī子zǐ,以yǐ慰wèi旁páng观guān士shì卒zú之zhī心xīn,亦yì庶shù几jǐ焉yān。倘tǎng或huò统tǒng辖xiá等děng人rén,取qǔ之zhī以yǐ为wéi己jǐ有yǒu,则zé其qí为wèi公gōng私sī之zhī蠹dù可kě胜shèng计jì哉zāi!

传chuán曰yuē:山shān林lín不bù能néng给gěi野yě火huǒ,江jiāng海hǎi不bù能néng实shí漏lòu卮zhī。今jīn日rì之zhī患huàn正zhèng在zài于yú此cǐ。不bù可kě不bù深shēn究jiū其qí弊bì,而ér痛tòng革gé之zhī也yě。一yī道dào路lù之zhī言yán,以yǐ谓wèi用yòng兵bīng以yǐ来lái,人rén马mǎ死sǐ伤shāng过guò半bàn。而ér诸zhū将jiāng方fāng且qiě申shēn乞qǐ招zhāo军jūn买mǎi马mǎ,朝cháo廷tíng不bù问wèn其qí财cái用yòng之zhī无wú所suǒ自zì出chū,悉xī从cóng其qí请qǐng,尽jǐn下xià诸zhū道dào总zǒng领lǐng所suǒ应yīng副fù。而ér总zǒng领lǐng之zhī所suǒ有yǒu,皆jiē自zì朝cháo廷tíng支zhī降jiàng,非fēi于yú支zhī降jiàng之zhī外wài,别bié有yǒu生shēng财cái之zhī道dào也yě。陆lù贽zhì有yǒu言yán,益yì兵bīng以yǐ生shēng事shì,加jiā赋fù以yǐ殄tiǎn人rén,无wú纾shū目mù前qián之zhī虞yú盛shèng,兴xīng意yì外wài之zhī患huàn,在zài今jīn日rì不bù可kě不bù以yǐ是shì为wèi虑lǜ也yě。一yī晋jìn武wǔ帝dì时shí,鲜xiān卑bēi木mù机jī能néng为wèi边biān患huàn,攻gōng陷xiàn凉liáng州zhōu。帝dì临lín朝cháo叹tàn曰yuē:“谁shuí为wèi我wǒ讨tǎo此cǐ虏lǔ者zhě?”马mǎ隆lóng进jìn曰yuē:“陛bì下xià能néng任rèn臣chén,臣chén解jiě平píng之zhī,臣chén愿yuàn募mù勇yǒng士shì三sān千qiān人rén,无wú问wèn所suǒ从cóng来lái,帅shuài之zhī以yǐ西xī,虏lǔ不bù足zú平píng也yě。”帝dì许xǔ之zhī。隆lóng募mù能néng引yǐn弓gōng四sì钧jūn,挽wǎn弩nǔ九jiǔ硕shuò者zhě取qǔ之zhī,立lì剽piāo简jiǎn试shì。自zì旦dàn至zhì日rì中zhōng,得dé三sān千qiān五wǔ百bǎi人rén。

隆lóng曰yuē:“足zú矣yǐ,请qǐng自zì武wǔ库kù选xuǎn仗zhàng。”帝dì命mìng惟wéi隆lóng所suǒ取qǔ,仍réng给gěi三sān年nián军jūn资zī而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。隆lóng西xī渡dù温wēn水shuǐ,木mù机jī能néng等děng,以yǐ众zhòng数shù万wàn据jù险xiǎn拒jù之zhī。隆lóng以yǐ山shān路lù陕shǎn隘ài,乃nǎi作zuò偏piān箱xiāng车chē为wèi木mù屋wū,施shī于yú车chē上shàng。转zhuǎn战zhàn而ér前qián,行xíng千qiān余yú里lǐ,杀shā伤shāng甚shèn众zhòng。隆lóng至zhì武wǔ威wēi,鲜xiān卑bēi大dà人rén猝cù跋bá韩hán且qiě万wàn能néng等děng,帅shuài万wàn余yú落luò来lái降jiàng,隆lóng与yǔ木mù机jī能néng大dà战zhàn斩zhǎn之zhī,凉liáng州zhōu遂suì平píng。今jīn日rì之zhī招zhāo军jūn,每měi效xiào用yòng,一yī名míng日rì支zhī食shí钱qián三sān百bǎi,米mǐ三sān升shēng,而ér又yòu不bù刺cì面miàn,不bù涅niè手shǒu。夫fū人rén得dé而ér充chōng为wèi,可kě谓wèi优yōu且qiě厚hòu矣yǐ。使shǐ为wèi将jiàng帅shuài者zhě,诚chéng能néng体tǐ国guó一yī一yī如rú马mǎ隆lóng之zhī用yòng心xīn,而ér所suǒ招zhāo效xiào用yòng,又yòu尽jǐn得dé如rú马mǎ隆lóng所suǒ募mù之zhī人rén,则zé一yī夫fū可kě当dāng十shí夫fū之zhī用yòng。不bù然rán十shí夫fū不bù足zú以yǐ当dāng一yī夫fū,是shì徒tú为wèi虚xū名míng以yǐ蠹dù其qí民mín尔ěr。虽suī得dé百bǎi万wàn,亦yì何hé用yòng哉zāi?一yī唐táng陆lù贽zhì之zhī言yán曰yuē:“人rén者zhě邦bāng之zhī本běn,财cái者zhě人rén之zhī心xīn。”其qí心xīn伤shāng,则zé本běn伤shāng;其qí本běn伤shāng,则zé枝zhī干gàn颠diān瘁cuì。而ér根gēn柢dǐ厥jué足zú矣yǐ。议yì者zhě咸xián谓wèi今jīn日rì之zhī计jì,莫mò急jí于yú理lǐ财cái。以yǐ愚yú观guān之zhī,理lǐ财cái在zài今jīn日rì为wèi无wú术shù。但dàn当dāng行xíng其qí革gé弊bì之zhī政zhèng,则zé财cái用yòng斯sī足zú矣yǐ。夫fū奉fèng祠cí给gěi禄lù,朝cháo廷tíng所suǒ以yǐ示shì优yōu贤xián之zhī意yì也yě。今jīn不bù问wèn官guān之zhī高gāo卑bēi,类lèi以yǐ家jiā贫pín仰yǎng禄lù,婚hūn嫁jià未wèi皆jiē为wèi陈chén乞qǐ宫gōng观guān。动dòng至zhì三sān五wǔ任rèn,坐zuò縻mí帑tǎng廪lǐn。下xià至zhì初chū出chū官guān人rén,欲yù得dé家jiā居jū,累lèi考kǎo无wú吏lì责zé。请qǐng官guān俸fèng,往wǎng往wǎng乞qǐ监jiān朝cháo十shí之zhī七qī八bā,其qí侥jiǎo幸xìng亦yì云yún甚shèn矣yǐ。当dāng此cǐ国guó家jiā多duō难nán,为wèi士shì大dà夫fū者zhě,正zhèng

宜yí君jūn尔ěr忘wàng身shēn,国guó尔ěr忘wàng家jiā,岂qǐ容róng背bèi公gōng营yíng私sī,自zì为wèi温wēn饱bǎo之zhī计jì哉zāi?今jīn欲yù将jiāng宫gōng祠cí狱yù朝cháo请qǐng给gěi,并bìng行xíng住zhù罢bà,其qí以yǐ故gù丐gài闲xián者zhě,皆jiē与yǔ其qí名míng而ér夺duó其qí实shí。候hòu事shì定dìng日rì,徐xú议yì复fù旧jiù可kě乎hū?古gǔ之zhī仕shì者zhě,必bì有yǒu圭guī田tián,盖gài养yǎng廉lián之zhī意yì也yě。今jīn或huò彼bǐ有yǒu此cǐ无wú,甲jiǎ厚hòu而ér乙yǐ薄báo。夫fū贪tān婪lán无wú厌yàn之zhī人rén,正zhèng使shǐ有yǒu且qiě厚hòu。犹yóu恐kǒng未wèi必bì能néng廉lián,则zé其qí无wú且qiě薄báo者zhě,又yòu何hé以yǐ责zé其qí廉lián哉zāi?今jīn欲yù例lì取qǔ职zhí租zū之zhī入rù以yǐ济jì军jūn需xū,候hòu事shì定dìng日rì,徐xú议yì均jūn一yī可kě乎hū?今jīn之zhī仕shì宦huàn文wén臣chén,承chéng务wù以yǐ上shàng武wǔ臣chén,下xià班bān祗zhī应yīng以yǐ上shàng,闲xián居jū待dài阙quē,皆jiē有yǒu月yuè俸fèng。且qiě文wén臣chén自zì选xuǎn人rén以yǐ至zhì改gǎi官guān,自zì改gǎi官guān以yǐ至zhì显xiǎn官guān,能néng以yǐ廉lián俭jiǎn自zì将jiāng。绵mián历lì既jì久jiǔ,生shēng计jì粗cū足zú,不bù犹yóu愈yù于yú韦wéi布bù之zhī时shí哉zāi!而ér又yòu加jiā之zhī俸fèng,赘zhuì莫mò甚shèn焉yān。今jīn欲yù将jiāng文wén武wǔ闲xián居jū待dài阙quē月yuè俸fèng,不bù问wèn高gāo卑bēi,例lì行xíng住zhù罢bà,候hòu事shì定dìng日rì,徐xú议yì给gěi否fǒu可kě乎hū?诸zhū军jūn拣jiǎn放fàng命mìng名míng臣chén将jiàng校xiào,以yǐ共gòng陈chén乞qǐ或huò老lǎo或huò病bìng,不bù足zú以yǐ被bèi坚jiān执zhí锐ruì,而ér无wú用yòng于yú军jūn也yě。故gù拣jiǎn而ér放fàng之zhī,使shǐ得de自zì便biàn,遂suì其qí闲xián逸yì,以yǐ终zhōng天tiān年nián。

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