【五wǔ代dài史shǐ】

后hòu唐táng同tóng光guāng二èr年nián三sān月yuè，镇zhèn州zhōu奏zòu契qì丹dān将jiāng犯fàn塞sāi，乃nǎi令lìng李lǐ绍shào斌bīn、李lǐ徒tú珂kē部bù署shǔ马mǎ军jūn，分fēn道dào备bèi之zhī。蕃fān汉hàn内nèi外wài马mǎ步bù军jūn副fù总zǒng管guǎn李lǐ嗣sì源yuán领lǐng诸zhū军jūn屯tún于yú邢xíng州zhōu。三sān年nián，二èr月yuè己jǐ卯mǎo，文wén思sī殿diàn宴yàn罢bà，召zhào郭guō崇chóng韬tāo于yú文wén明míng殿diàn后hòu议yì边biān事shì。言yán契qì丹dān部bù族zú方fāng强qiáng，幽yōu州zhōu寡guǎ弱ruò，威wēi名míng宿sù将jiāng，相xiāng继jì殂cú落luò。如rú非fēi勋xūn望wàng，难nán伏fú夷yí人rén。崇chóng韬tāo曰yuē：臣chén未wèi奉fèng圣shèng漠mò，已yǐ有yǒu私sī画huà，敢gǎn不bù上shàng陈chén。因yīn曰yuē：李lǐ绍shào斌bīn虽suī忠zhōng勤qín尽jìn瘁cuì，洞dòng悉xī燕yàn蓟jì事shì情qíng，然rán向xiàng来lái名míng位wèi未wèi高gāo，蕃fān情qíng恐kǒng未wèi宾bīn伏fú。此cǐ时shí弹dàn压yā，宜yí委wěi重zhòng臣chén。上shàng曰yuē：正zhèng吾wú意yì也yě。明míng宗zōng天tiān成chéng二èr年nián，九jiǔ月yuè癸guǐ酉yǒu，北běi面miàn招zhāo讨tǎo副fù使shǐ王wáng晏yàn球qiú奏zòu准zhǔn，宣xuān差chà兵bīng士shì筑zhù城chéng于yú阎yán沟gōu店diàn，初chū诏zhào城chéng良liáng乡xiāng，复fù诏zhào壁bì于yú此cǐ。盖gài取qǔ幽yōu涿zhuō之zhī中zhōng涂tú，以yǐ备bèi鲜xiān卑bēi之zhī抄chāo掠lüè也yě。四sì年nián四sì月yuè丙bǐng辰chén，宣xuān步bù军jūn指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ杨yáng汉hàn章zhāng将jiāng步bù骑qí五wǔ千qiān往wǎng云yún朔shuò巡xún边biān。长cháng兴xīng元yuán年nián正zhēng月yuè，定dìng州zhōu奏zòu于yú易yì州zhōu界jiè检jiǎn行xíng到dào奇qí峰fēng领lǐng北běi黑hēi儿ér口kǒu修xiū置zhì砦zhài栅zhà，已yǐ分fēn兵bīng士shì守shǒu把bǎ。备bèi契qì丹dān侵qīn轶yì故gù也yě。七qī月yuè，北běi京jīng留liú守shǒu冯féng斌bīn奏zòu：诸zhū蕃fān部bù三sān千qiān余yú帐zhàng近jìn振zhèn武wǔ，请qǐng添tiān兵bīng控kòng御yù。三sān年nián二èr月yuè，引yǐn进jìn使shǐ刘liú处chù让ràng奏zòu：相xiāng度dù西xī路lù事shì，请qǐng修xiū葺qì故gù武wǔ州zhōu以yǐ备bèi边biān。四sì月yuè庚gēng申shēn，契qì丹dān朝cháo贡gòng使shǐ铁tiě葛gé罗luó卿qīng辞cí归guī本běn部bù。帝dì顾gù谓wèi侍shì臣chén曰yuē：契qì丹dān遣qiǎn使shǐ求qiú归guī则zé艹cǎo剌lá，其qí事shì如rú何hé？侍shì臣chén封fēng曰yuē：则zé剌lá之zhī来lái，此cǐ为wèi我wǒ患huàn。到dào今jīn边biān患huàn弭mǐ息xī，盖gài缘yuán此cǐ辈bèi受shòu擒qín。若ruò纵zòng其qí帚zhǒu，则zé复fù生shēng吾wú敌dí，固gù不bù可kě从cóng其qí请qǐng也yě。帝dì曰yuē：苟gǒu欲yù和hé戎róng修xiū好hǎo，不bù可kě虑lǜ及jí此cǐ也yě。帝dì意yì欲yù归guī之zhī。会huì冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ杨yáng罢bà檀tán郡jùn，檀tán素sù部bù落luò人rén，尤yóu谙ān边biān事shì。帝dì召zhào檀tán以yǐ则zé艹cǎo剌lá事shì谋móu之zhī。奏zòu曰yuē：此cǐ辈bèi初chū附fù王wáng都dōu，谋móu危wēi社shè稷jì，陛bì下xià宽kuān慈cí，贷dài其qí生shēng命mìng，苟gǒu若ruò归guī之zhī，必bì复fù正zhèng南nán放fàng箭jiàn。既jì知zhī中zhōng国guó事shì情qíng，为wéi患huàn深shēn矣yǐ！帝dì曰yuē：其qí实shí如rú此cǐ，非fēi卿qīng，吾wú几jǐ误wù计jì矣yǐ。十shí月yuè戊wù午wǔ，帝dì御yù广guǎng寿shòu殿diàn谓wèi范fàn延yán光guāng奏zòu王wáng从cóng策cè等děng曰yuē：契qì丹dān欲yù谋móu犯fàn塞sāi，边biān上shàng宜yí得dé严yán重zhòng帅shuài臣chén，卿qīng等děng商shāng量liáng，谁shuí为wèi可kě者zhě以yǐ闻wén。甲jiǎ戌xū，秦qín王wáng从cóng荣róng奏zòu：伏fú见jiàn北běi面miàn奏zòu报bào，契qì丹dān族zú帐zhàng近jìn塞sāi，吐tǔ浑hún突tū厥jué已yǐ侵qīn边biān地dì。北běi面miàn卒zú虽suī多duō，未wèi有yǒu统tǒng率shuài。早zǎo宜yí命mìng大dà将jiāng。帝dì曰yuē：卿qīng等děng商shāng量liáng定dìng未wèi？俱jù奏zòu曰yuē：将jiàng校xiào之zhī中zhōng，唯wéi石shí讳huì、康kāng义yì成chéng二èr人rén可kě行xíng。讳huì素sù不bù欲yù为wèi禁jìn军jūn之zhī副fù。即jí奏zòu曰yuē：臣chén愿yuàn此cǐ行xíng。帝dì曰yuē：卿qīng为wèi吾wú行xíng，事shì无wú不bù济jì。即jí令lìng宣xuān旨zhǐ施shī行xíng，及jí受shòu诏zhào，不bù落luò六liù军jūn副fù使shǐ，讳huì却què迁qiān延yán辞cí逊xùn。帝dì曰yuē：召zhào义yì成chéng来lái。遂suì令lìng宣xuān微wēi使shǐ朱zhū弘hóng昭zhāo知zhī襄xiāng州zhōu事shì，代dài义yì成chéng还hái京jīng师shī。

十shí一yī月yuè庚gēng辰chén，帝dì谓wèi近jìn臣chén曰yuē：北běi面miàn频pín奏zòu蕃fān寇kòu，宜yí令lìng河hé东dōng节jié度dù使shǐ李lǐ从cóng温wēn，且qiě将jiàng兵bīng士shì至zhì雁yàn门mén已yǐ来lái巡xún抚fǔ，因yīn令lìng客kè省shěng使shǐ刘liú处chù让ràng往wǎng太tài原yuán，与yǔ从cóng温wēn同tóng出chū兵bīng师shī。庚gēng宣xuān，帝dì谓wèi新xīn除chú河hé东dōng节jié度dù使shǐ石shí讳huì曰yuē：卿qīng至zhì河hé东dōng，御yù虏lǔ之zhī要yào，但dàn有yǒu塞sāi断duàn鹘gǔ谷gǔ，凡fán诸zhū关guān防fáng御yù守shǒu备bèi，设shè法fǎ以yǐ待dài之zhī。慎shèn勿wù与yǔ之zhī孤gū斗dòu。四sì年nián三sān月yuè，延yán州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ安ān从cóng进jìn奏zòu：夏xià州zhōu李lǐ仁rén福fú卒zú，其qí子zi彝yí超chāo自zì为wèi留liú后hòu。先xiān是shì河hé西xī诸zhū镇zhèn，皆jiē言yán仁rén福fú连lián结jié契qì丹dān，尝cháng约yuē虏lǔ使shǐ。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ虏lǔ势shì方fāng盛shèng，恐kǒng与yǔ仁rén福fú往wǎng来lái，若ruò使shǐ深shēn入rù河hé西xī，可kě以yǐ南nán侵qīn关guān辅fǔ，为wèi社shè稷jì之zhī忧yōu患huàn，未wèi有yǒu控kòng制zhì之zhī术shù。会huì仁rén福fú死sǐ，欲yù移yí其qí嗣sì别bié镇zhèn，命mìng廷tíng帅shuài安ān从cóng进jìn镇zhèn之zhī。恐kǒng其qí不bù徒tú命mìng，令lìng分fēn阝fù州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ药yào彦yàn稠chóu、宫gōng苑yuàn使shǐ安ān重zhòng益yì为wèi监jiān军jūn，同tóng率lǜ师shī援yuán送sòng安ān从cóng进jìn之zhī镇zhèn。帝dì又yòu命mìng安ān重zhòng益yì收shōu聚jù诸zhū军jūn，先xiān配pèi契qì丹dān及jí从cóng、契qì丹dān直zhí两liǎng都dōu，并bìng随suí重zhòng益yì。先xiān是shì幽yōu州zhōu捕bǔ送sòng。契qì丹dān惕tì隐yǐn已yǐ下xià六liù百bǎi人rén，及jí相xiāng次cì次cì投tóu来lái者zhě，散sàn配pèi诸zhū军jūn。选xuǎn其qí尤yóu壮zhuàng劲jìn者zhě，立lì为wèi契qì丹dān直zhí。其qí酋qiú长zhǎng皆jiē赐cì姓xìng吉jí，而ér言yán事shì者zhě以yǐ为wéi胡hú虏lǔ悍hàn戾lì，不bù可kě狎xiá于yú君jūn侧cè。至zhì是shì契qì丹dān首shǒu领lǐng吉jí赵zhào实shí自zì京jīng欲yù遁dùn归guī，夺duó船chuán过guò河hé，至zhì深shēn州zhōu，所suǒ由yóu捕bǔ送sòng斩zhǎn之zhī。是shì日rì命mìng重zhòng益yì部bù而ér出chū征zhēng，因yīn所suǒ斥chì之zhī于yú外wài也yě。四sì月yuè己jǐ亥hài，隰xí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ刘liú遂suì凝níng至zhì，帝dì闻wén所suǒ陈chén密mì事shì。奏zòu曰yuē：臣chén所suǒ部bù与yǔ绥suí银yín二èr州zhōu接jiē境jìng，二èr州zhōu汉hàn户hù约yuē五wǔ千qiān，自zì开kāi国guó家jiā攻gōng讨tǎo夏xià州zhōu，皆jiē藏cáng窜cuàn山shān险xiǎn。请qǐng除chú二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，各gè与yǔ二èr三sān百bǎi人rén为wéi衙yá队duì，令lìng其qí到dào郡jùn招zhāo抚fǔ。则zé不bù战zhàn而ér下xià两liǎng州zhōu矣yǐ。帝dì问wèn左zuǒ右yòu，其qí言yán如rú何hé？范fàn延yán光guāng奏zòu曰yuē：绥suí银yín户hù民mín，朝cháo廷tíng常cháng加jiā抚fǔ育yù。缘yuán与yǔ部bù落luò杂zá处chǔ，其qí心xīn翻fān覆fù多duō端duān。昨zuó闻wén安ān从cóng进jìn初chū至zhì卢lú关guān，蕃fān酋qiú望wàng风fēng归guī附fù。寻xún加jiā存cún抚fǔ，各gè令lìng放fàng归guī。及jí上shàng马mǎ登dēng山shān，未wèi行xíng百bǎi步bù，友yǒu袭xí从cóng进jìn骑qí从cóng士shì十shí余yú人rén，几jī至zhì不bù济jì。奈nài何hé以yǐ剌lá史shǐ衙yá队duì一yī二èr百bǎi人rén制zhì彼bǐ狡jiǎo虏lǔ，适shì足zú为wèi虏lǔ吃chī也yě。况kuàng国guó家jiā之zhī患huàn，正zhèng在zài夏xià州zhōu。夏xià州zhōu即jí平píng，绥suí银yín自zì然rán景jǐng附fù。如rú夏xià州zhōu未wèi拔bá，王wáng师shī自zì当dāng退tuì舍shě。何hé以yǐ能néng守shǒu绥suí银yín？遂suì凝níng之zhī说shuō非fēi也yě。遂suì凝níng不bù能néng对duì。良liáng久jiǔ又yòu奏zòu曰yuē：臣chén闻wén李lǐ仁rén福fú有yǒu二èr子zi，彝yí超chāo乃nǎi次cì子zi也yě。长zhǎng子zǐ彝yí殷yīn，为wèi夏xià州zhōu留liú夏xià，彝yí超chāo征zhēng诏zhào赴fù阙quē，则zé诸zhū蕃fān归guī心xīn矣yǐ。臣chén请qǐng以yǐ百bǎi骑qí自zì入rù夏xià州zhōu。延yán光guāng心xīn知zhī其qí不bù可kě，以yǐ遂suì凝níng恃shì内nèi助zhù之zhī恩ēn，恐kǒng并bìng阻zǔ其qí谋móu，则zé生shēng怨yuàn望wàng。乃nǎi止zhǐ。翌yì日rì，帝dì又yòu谓wèi延yán光guāng曰yuē：遂suì凝níng之zhī行xíng可kě乎hū？延yán光guāng奏zòu曰yuē：王wáng师shī进jìn取qǔ之zhī谋móu，计jì度dù已yǐ定dìng，遂suì凝níng请qǐng立lì彝yí殷yīn，兼jiān将jiāng百bǎi骑qí入rù夏xià州zhōu，事shì固gù不bù可kě。设shè令lìng虏lǔ执zhí吾wú使shǐ，遂suì凝níng不bù足zú惜xī，所suǒ惜xī朝cháo廷tíng事shì体tǐ也yě！臣chén等děng商shāng量liáng，不bù请qǐng遂suì凝níng轻qīng行xíng。乃nǎi止zhǐ。六liù月yuè，新xīn州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ王wáng景jǐng戡kān奏zòu：契qì丹dān国guó在zài左zuǒ右yòu相xiāng牙yá卢lú衮gǔn与yǔ臣chén书shū，衮gǔn被bèi都dōu要yào镇zhèn偷tōu窃qiè马mǎ三sān匹pǐ，速sù宜yí送sòng来lái。不bù然rán，则zé出chū兵bīng剽piāo掠lüè。范fàn延yán光guāng奏zòu曰yuē：北běi虏lǔ以yǐ我wǒ夏xià州zhōu未wèi平píng，欲yù诡guǐ文wén相xiāng窥kuī。时shí向xiàng初chū秋qiū，所suǒ宜yí防fáng备bèi。缘yuán边biān戍shù兵bīng合hé交jiāo番fān者zhě，宜yí留liú，候hòu秋qiū获huò讫qì，令lìng还hái。帝dì从cóng之zhī。末mò帝dì清qīng泰tài元yuán年nián，十shí一yī月yuè辛xīn丑chǒu，诏zhào谕yù泾jīng原yuán分fēn阝fù宁níng岐qí陇lǒng戍shù兵bīng常cháng选xuǎn练liàn备bèi奏zòu州zhōu边biān事shì。二èr年nián六liù月yuè，枢shū密mì宣xuān微wēi使shǐ进jìn添tiān都dōu马mǎ二èr十shí匹pǐ，河hé南nán尹yǐn百bǎi匹pǐ。时shí侦zhēn知zhī北běi虏lǔ寇kòu边biān，日rì促cù骑qí军jūn，故gù有yǒu此cǐ献xiàn。欲yù表biǎo率shuài蕃fān镇zhèn也yě。晋jìn高gāo祖zǔ时shí，桑sāng维wéi翰hàn镇zhèn兖yǎn州zhōu，吐tǔ浑hún都dū督dū白bái承chéng福fú为wèi契qì丹dān所suǒ迫pò，举jǔ众zhòng内nèi附fù。帝dì方fāng通tōng好hǎo于yú契qì丹dān，拒jù而ér不bù纳nà。镇zhèn州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ安ān重zhòng荣róng患huàn契qì丹dān之zhī强qiáng，欲yù谋móu攻gōng袭xí，戎róng使shǐ往wǎng返fǎn，路lù出chū于yú真zhēn定dìng者zhě，皆jiē潜qián害hài之zhī。密mì与yǔ吐tǔ谷yù浑hún相xiāng结jié。至zhì是shì纳nà焉yān，而ér致zhì于yú朝cháo。既jì而ér安ān重zhòng荣róng抗kàng表biǎo请qǐng讨tǎo契qì丹dān，且qiě言yán吐tǔ浑hún之zhī请qǐng。是shì时shí安ān重zhòng荣róng握wò强qiáng兵bīng，据jù重zhòng镇zhèn，恃shì其qí骁xiāo勇yǒng，有yǒu飞fēi扬yáng跋bá扈hù之zhī志zhì。帝dì览lǎn表biǎo犹yóu豫yù未wèi决jué。维wéi翰hàn知zhī重zhòng荣róng已yǐ畜chù奸jiān谋móu，且qiě惧jù朝cháo廷tíng博bó于yú其qí意yì。乃nǎi密mì上shàng疏shū曰yuē：窃qiè以yǐ防fáng未wèi萌méng之zhī祸huò乱luàn，立lì不bù拔bá之zhī基jī局jú，上shàng系xì圣shèng谋móu，动dòng符fú天tiān意yì。非fēi臣chén浅qiǎn陋lòu，所suǒ可kě窥kuī量liàng。然rán臣chén逢féng世shì休xiū明míng，致zhì位wèi通tōng显xiǎn。无wú功gōng报bào国guó，省shěng已yǐ愧kuì心xīn。其qí或huò事shì系xì安ān危wēi，理lǐ干gàn家jiā国guó。苟gǒu犹yóu缄jiān默mò，实shí负fù君jūn亲qīn。是shì以yǐ区qū区qū之zhī心xīn，不bù能néng自zì己jǐ。近jìn者zhě相xiāng次cì得dé进jìn奏zòu院yuàn状zhuàng报bào，吐tǔ浑hún首shǒu领lǐng白bái承chéng福fú已yǐ下xià，举jǔ众zhòng内nèi附fù。镇zhèn州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ安ān重zhòng荣róng上shàng表biǎo请qǐng讨tǎo契qì丹dān，臣chén方fāng遥yáo朝cháo阙quē，未wèi测cè端duān倪ní。思sī陛bì下xià顷qǐng在zài并bìng汾fén，初chū罹lí屯tún粮liáng。师shī少shǎo粮liáng匮kuì，援yuán绝jué计jì穷qióng势shì或huò缀zhuì旒liú，困kùn同tóng悬xuán磬qìng。契qì丹dān控kòng王wáng塞sāi，跃yuè马mǎ龙lóng城chéng。直zhí度dù阴yīn山shān，径jìng绝jué大dà漠mò。万wàn里lǐ赴fù难nàn，一yī战zhàn夷yí凶xiōng。救jiù陛bì下xià累lěi卵luǎn之zhī危wēi，成chéng陛bì下xià覆fù盂yú之zhī业yè。皇huáng朝cháo受shòu命mìng，于yú此cǐ六liù年nián。夷yí夏xià通tōng欢huān，亭tíng障zhàng无wú事shì。虽suī卑bēi词cí隆lóng节jié，屈qū万wàn乘chéng之zhī尊zūn；而ér庇bì国guó息xī民mín，实shí数shù世shì之zhī利lì。今jīn者zhě安ān重zhòng荣róng表biǎo契qì丹dān之zhī罪zuì，方fāng恃shì勇yǒng以yǐ请qǐng行xíng；白bái承chéng福fú畏wèi契qì丹dān之zhī疆jiāng，将jiāng假jiǎ手shǒu以yǐ报bào怨yuàn。恐kǒng非fēi远yuǎn虑lǜ，有yǒu惑huò圣shèng聪cōng。方fāng今jīn契qì丹dān未wèi可kě与yǔ争zhēng者zhě，其qí有yǒu七qī焉yān：契qì丹dān自zì数shù年nián来lái，最zuì为wèi强qiáng盛shèng，侵qīn伐fá邻lín国guó，吞tūn灭miè诸zhū蕃fān。救jiù援yuán河hé东dōng，功gōng成chéng师shī克kè。山shān后hòu之zhī名míng藩fān大dà郡jùn，尽jǐn入rù封fēng疆jiāng；中zhōng华huá之zhī精jīng甲jiǎ利lì兵bīng，悉xī归guī虏lǔ北běi。即jí今jīn土tǔ地dì广guǎng，人rén民mín众zhòng，戎róng器qì备bèi而ér战zhàn马mǎ多duō。此cǐ未wèi可kě与yǔ争zhēng者zhě一yī也yě。契qì丹dān自zì克kè捷jié之zhī后hòu，锋fēng锐ruì气qì雄xióng；南nán军jūn因yīn败bài血xuè刃rèn以yǐ来lái，心xīn沮jǔ胆dǎn怯qiè。况kuàng今jīn秋qiū夏xià虽suī谂shěn，而ér帑tǎng廪lǐn无wú余yú；黎lí庶shù虽suī安ān，而ér贫pín弊bì益yì甚shèn；戈gē甲jiǎ虽suī备bèi，而ér锻duàn砺lì未wèi精jīng；士shì马mǎ虽suī多duō，而ér训xùn练liàn未wèi至zhì。此cǐ未wèi可kě与yǔ争zhēng者zhě二èr也yě。契qì丹dān舆yú国guó家jiā恩ēn义yì非fēi轻qīng，信xìn誓shì甚shèn笃dǔ。虽suī多duō求qiú取qǔ，未wèi至zhì侵qīn凌líng。其qí可kě先xiān发fā衅xìn端duān，自zì为wèi戎róng首shǒu，纵zòng使shǐ因yīn兹zī大dà克kè，则zé后hòu患huàn仍réng存cún；其qí或huò偶ǒu失shī沉chén机jī，则zé追zhuī悔huǐ何hé及jí！兵bīng者zhě，凶xiōng器qì也yě。战zhàn者zhě，危wēi事shì也yě。苟gǒu议yì轻qīng举jǔ，安ān得dé万wàn全quán，此cǐ未wèi可kě与yǔ争zhēng者zhě三sān也yě。王wáng者zhě用yòng兵bīng，观guān衅xìn而ér动dòng。是shì以yǐ漠mò宣xuān帝dì得dé志zhì于yú匈xiōng奴nú，因yīn单chán于yú之zhī争zhēng立lì；唐táng太tài宗zōng立lì功gōng于yú突tū阙quē，由yóu颉jié利lì之zhī不bù道dào。方fāng今jīn契qì丹dān王wáng抱bào雄xióng武wǔ之zhī量liàng，有yǒu战zhàn伐fá之zhī机jī。部bù族zú辑jí睦mù，蕃fān国guó畏wèi伏fú。土tǔ地dì无wú灭miè，孽niè畜chù繁fán庶shù。蕃fān漠mò杂zá用yòng，国guó无wú涩sè隙xì。此cǐ未wèi可kě与yǔ争zhēng者zhě四sì也yě。引yǐn弓gōng之zhī民mín，迁qiān徒tú鸟niǎo举jǔ。行xíng逐zhú水shuǐ草cǎo，军jūn无wú馈kuì运yùn。居jū无wú灶zào幕mù，住zhù无wú营yíng栅zhà。便biàn苦kǔ涩sè，任rèn劳láo役yì，不bù畏wèi风fēng霜shuāng，不bù顾gù饥jī渴kě。皆jiē华huá人rén之zhī所suǒ不bù能néng。此cǐ未wèi可kě与yǔ争zhēng者zhě五wǔ也yě。戎róng人rén皆jiē骑qí士shì，利lì在zài坦tǎn途tú；中zhōng国guó用yòng徒tú兵bīng，喜xǐ于yú走zǒu险xiǎn。赵zhào魏wèi之zhī地dì，燕yàn蓟jì之zhī南nán，千qiān里lǐ之zhī间jiān，地dì平píng如rú砥dǐ。步bù骑qí之zhī便biàn，较jiào然rán可kě知zhī。国guó家jiā若ruò与yǔ契qì丹dān相xiāng持chí，则zé必bì屯tún军jūn边biān上shàng。少shǎo则zé惧jù夷yí狄dí之zhī众zhòng，固gù须xū坚jiān壁bì以yǐ自zì全quán；多duō则zé患huàn飞fēi车chē免miǎn之zhī劳láo，则zé必bì逐zhú寇kòu而ér速sù反fǎn。我wǒ归guī而ér彼bǐ至zhì，我wǒ出chū而ér彼bǐ回huí。则zé禁jìn卫wèi之zhī骁xiāo雄xióng，疲pí于yú奔bēn命mìng；镇zhèn定dìng之zhī封fēng境jìng，略lüè无wú遗yí民mín。此cǐ未wèi可kě于yú争zhēng者zhě六liù也yě。议yì者zhě以yǐ陛bì下xià于yú契qì丹dān有yǒu所suǒ供gōng意yì，谓wèi之zhī耗hào蠹dù；有yǒu所suǒ卑bēi逊xùn，谓wèi之zhī屈qū辱rǔ。微wēi臣chén所suǒ见jiàn，则zé曰yuē不bù然rán。且qiě以yǐ汉hàn祖zǔ英yīng雄xióng犹yóu输shū货huò于yú冒mò顿dú；神shén尧yáo武wǔ略lüè，尚shàng称chēng臣chén于yú可kè汗hán。此cǐ谓wèi达dá于yú权quán变biàn，善shàn于yú屈qū伸shēn。所suǒ损sǔn者zhě微wēi，所suǒ利lì者zhě大dà。必bì若ruò因yīn兹zī交jiāo构gòu，遂suì成chéng仇chóu隙xì。自zì此cǐ则zé岁suì岁suì征zhēng发fā，日rì日rì转zhuǎn输shū，困kùn天tiān下xià之zhī生shēng灵líng，空kōng国guó家jiā之zhī府fǔ藏cáng。此cǐ为wèi耗hào蠹dù，不bù亦yì宜yí乎hū？兵bīng戈gē既jì起qǐ，将jiàng帅shuài擅shàn权quán。武wǔ吏lì功gōng臣chén，遇yù求qiú姑gū息xī。边biān蕃fān远yuǎn郡jùn，得dé以yǐ骄jiāo矜jīn。外wài刚gāng内nèi柔róu，上shàng凌líng下xià僭jiàn。此cǐ为wèi屈qū辱rǔ。又yòu非fēi多duō乎hū？此cǐ未wèi可kě与yǔ者zhě七qī也yě。愿yuàn陛bì下xià思sī社shè稷jì之zhī大dà计jì，采cǎi将jiàng相xiàng之zhī善shàn谋móu。勿wù听tīng樊fán哙kuài之zhī空kōng言yán，宜yí纳nà娄lóu敬jìng之zhī逆nì耳ěr。然rán后hòu训xùn抚fǔ士shì卒zú，养yǎng育yù黔qián黎lí。积jī谷gǔ聚jù人rén，劝quàn农nóng习xí战zhàn。以yǐ俟qí国guó有yǒu九jiǔ年nián之zhī积jī，兵bīng有yǒu十shí倍bèi之zhī强qiáng。主zhǔ无wú内nèi忧yōu，民mín有yǒu馀yú力lì。便biàn可kě以yǐ观guān彼bǐ之zhī变biàn，待dài彼bǐ之zhī衰shuāi。用yòng已yǐ之zhī长zhǎng，攻gōng彼bǐ之zhī短duǎn。举jǔ无wú不bù克kè，动dòng必bì成chéng功gōng。计jì之zhī上shàng者zhě也yě。惟wéi陛bì下xià熟shú思sī之zhī。臣chén又yòu以yǐ邺yè都dōu襟jīn带dài山shān河hé，表biǎo里lǐ形xíng胜shèng，原yuán田tián氵shui灭miè衍yǎn，户hù赋fù殷yīn繁fán。乃nǎi河hé朔shuò之zhī名míng藩fān，国guó家jiā之zhī臣chén屏píng。即jí今jīn主zhǔ帅shuài赴fù阙quē，军jūn府fǔ无wú人rén。臣chén窃qiè思sī慢màn藏cáng诲huì盗dào之zhī言yán，恐kǒng非fēi勇yǒng夫fū重zhòng闭bì之zhī意yì。愿yuàn回huí深shēn虑lǜ，免miǎn启qǐ奸jiān谋móu。欲yù希xī陛bì下xià暂zàn整zhěng和hé銮luán，略lüè谋móu巡xún幸xìng，虽suī栉zhì风fēng沐mù雨yǔ，上shàng劳láo于yú圣shèng躬gōng；而ér社shè穆mù”防fáng微wēi，实shí资zī于yú略lüè。省shěng方fāng展zhǎn义yì，今jīn也yě其qí时shí。臣chén受shòu主zhǔ恩ēn深shēn，忧yōu国guó情qíng切qiè，智zhì小xiǎo谋móu大dà，理lǐ浅qiǎn辞cí繁fán。俯fǔ伏fú惟wéi惧jù于yú僭jiàn裨bì补bǔ或huò希xī于yú万wàn一yī。谨jǐn冒mào死sǐ以yǐ闻wén。疏shū奏zòu，留liú中zhōng不bù出chū。帝dì召zhào使shǐ人rén于yú内nèi寝qǐn，传chuán密mì旨zhǐ于yú维wéi翰hàn曰yuē：朕zhèn以yǐ北běi面miàn之zhī事shì，烦fán懑mèn不bù决jué，今jīn省shěng卿qīng所suǒ奏zòu，释shì然rán如rú醒xǐng。朕zhèn计jì已yǐ决jué，卿qīng无wú忧yōu也yě。周zhōu世shì宗zōng显xiǎn德dé二èr年nián，三sān月yuè庚gēng午wǔ朔shuò辛xīn未wèi，改gǎi李lǐ晏yàn口kǒu为wèi静jìng安ān军jūn。先xiān是shì，河hé朔shuò生shēng灵líng，自zì晋jìn汉hàn以yǐ来lái，常cháng为wèi契qì丹dān所suǒ困kùn。每měi胡hú兵bīng入rù寇kòu，洞dòng无wú蕃fān离lí。帝dì甚shèn悯mǐn之zhī。而ér事shì者zhě，以yǐ为wéi梁liáng冀jì之zhī间jiān，有yǒu胡hú芦lú河hé，东dōng西xī横héng亘gèn数shù百bǎi里lǐ，然rán其qí堤dī岸àn非fēi峻jùn，不bù能néng扼è胡hú骑qí之zhī奔bēn突tū。帝dì乃nǎi按àn图tú定dìng策cè，于yú是shì诏zhào许xǔ州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ王wáng彦yàn超chāo、曹cáo州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ韩hán通tōng等děng，领lǐng兵bīng龙lóng徒tú，睿ruì其qí堤dī而ér增zēng其qí岸àn，仍réng于yú河hé上shàng筑zhù垒lěi以yǐ屯tún戍shù兵bīng。是shì时shí，一yī一yī未wèi毕bì而ér虏lǔ至zhì，彦yàn超chāo等děng迎yíng击jī，退tuì之zhī。李lǐ晏yàn口kǒu者zhě，即jí河hé上shàng之zhī要yào津jīn也yě，故gù赐cì以yǐ军jūn额é。自zì是shì之zhī后hòu，虏lǔ骑qí虽suī至zhì，终zhōng不bù敢gǎn涉shè河hé以yǐ肆sì掠lüè。由yóu是shì，河hé朔shuò生shēng民mín稍shāo安ān其qí居jū矣yǐ。