哀āi公gōng问wèn

哀āi公gōng问wèn于yú孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．大dà礼lǐ何hé如rú．君jūn子zǐ之zhī言yán礼lǐ．何hé其qí尊zūn也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．丘qiū也yě小xiǎo人rén．不bù足zú以yǐ知zhī礼lǐ．君jūn曰yuē．否fǒu．吾wú子zǐ言yán之zhī也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．丘qiū闻wén之zhī．民mín之zhī所suǒ由yóu生shēng礼lǐ为wèi大dà．非fēi礼lǐ无wú以yǐ节jié事shì天tiān地dì之zhī神shén也yě．非fēi礼lǐ无wú以yǐ辨biàn君jūn臣chén．上shàng下xià．长zhǎng幼yòu．之zhī位wèi也yě．非fēi礼lǐ无wú以yǐ别bié男nán女nǚ．父fù子zǐ．兄xiōng弟dì．之zhī亲qīn．昏hūn姻yīn．疏shū数shù．之zhī交jiāo也yě．君jūn子zǐ以yǐ此cǐ之zhī为wèi尊zūn敬jìng然rán．然rán后hòu以yǐ其qí所suǒ能néng教jiào百bǎi姓xìng．不bù废fèi其qí会huì节jié．有yǒu．成chéng事shì．然rán后hòu治zhì其qí雕diāo镂lòu．文wén章zhāng黼fǔ黻fú．以yǐ嗣sì．其qí顺shùn之zhī．然rán后hòu言yán其qí丧sàng筭suàn．备bèi其qí鼎dǐng俎zǔ．设shè其qí豕shǐ腊là．修xiū其qí宗zōng庙miào．岁suì时shí以yǐ敬jìng祭jì祀sì．以yǐ序xù宗zōng族zú．即jí安ān其qí居jū．节jié丑chǒu其qí衣yī服fú．卑bēi其qí宫gōng室shì．车chē不bù雕diāo几jǐ．器qì不bù刻kè镂lòu．食shí不bù贰èr味wèi．以yǐ与yǔ民mín同tóng利lì．昔xī之zhī君jūn子zǐ之zhī行xíng礼lǐ者zhě如rú此cǐ．公gōng曰yuē．今jīn之zhī君jūn子zǐ．胡hú莫mò行xíng之zhī也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．今jīn之zhī君jūn子zǐ．好hǎo实shí无wú厌yàn．淫yín德dé不bù倦juàn．荒huāng怠dài敖áo慢màn．固gù民mín是shì尽jǐn．午wǔ其qí众zhòng以yǐ伐fá有yǒu道dào．求qiú得dé当dàng欲yù．不bù以yǐ其qí所suǒ．昔xī之zhī用yòng民mín者zhě由yóu前qián．今jīn之zhī用yòng民mín者zhě由yóu后hòu．今jīn之zhī君jūn子zǐ．莫mò为wèi礼lǐ也yě．

孔kǒng子zi侍shì坐zuò于yú哀āi公gōng．哀āi公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn人rén道dào谁shuí为wèi大dà．孔kǒng子zi愀qiǎo然rán作zuò色sè而ér对duì曰yuē．君jūn之zhī及jí此cǐ言yán也yě．百bǎi姓xìng之zhī德dé也yě．固gù臣chén敢gǎn无wú辞cí而ér对duì．人rén道dào政zhèng为wèi大dà．公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn何hé谓wèi为wéi政zhèng．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．政zhèng者zhě正zhèng也yě．君jūn为wèi正zhèng．则zé百bǎi姓xìng从cóng政zhèng矣yǐ．君jūn之zhī所suǒ为wèi．百bǎi姓xìng之zhī所suǒ从cóng也yě．君jūn所suǒ不bù为wèi．百bǎi姓xìng何hé从cóng．公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn为wéi政zhèng如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．夫fū妇fù别bié．父fù子zǐ亲qīn．君jūn臣chén严yán．三sān者zhě正zhèng．则zé庶shù物wù从cóng之zhī矣yǐ．公gōng曰yuē．寡guǎ人rén虽suī无wú似shì也yě．愿yuàn闻wén所suǒ以yǐ行xíng三sān言yán之zhī道dào．可kě得dé闻wén乎hū．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．古gǔ之zhī为wéi政zhèng．爱ài人rén为wéi大dà．所suǒ以yǐ治zhì爱ài人rén．礼lǐ为wèi大dà．所suǒ以yǐ治zhì礼lǐ．敬jìng为wèi大dà．敬jìng之zhī至zhì矣yǐ．大dà昏hūn为wèi大dà．大dà昏hūn至zhì矣yǐ．大dà昏hūn既jì至zhì．冕miǎn而ér亲qīn迎yíng．亲qīn之zhī也yě．亲qīn之zhī也yě者zhě．亲qīn之zhī也yě．是shì故gù君jūn子zǐ兴xīng敬jìng为wèi亲qīn．舍shě敬jìng是shì遗yí亲qīn也yě．弗fú爱ài不bù亲qīn．弗fú敬jìng不bù正zhèng．爱ài与yǔ敬jìng其qí政zhèng之zhī本běn与yǔ．公gōng曰yuē．寡guǎ人rén愿yuàn有yǒu言yán．然rán．冕miǎn而ér亲qīn迎yíng．不bù已yǐ重zhòng乎hū．孔kǒng子zi愀qiǎo然rán作zuò色sè而ér对duì曰yuē．合hé二èr姓xìng之zhī好hǎo．以yǐ继jì先xiān圣shèng之zhī后hòu．以yǐ为wéi天tiān地dì宗zōng庙miào社shè稷jì之zhī主zhǔ．君jūn何hé谓wèi已yǐ重zhòng乎hū．公gōng曰yuē．寡guǎ人rén固gù．不bù固gù．焉yān得dé闻wén此cǐ言yán也yě．寡guǎ人rén欲yù问wèn．不bù得dé其qí辞cí．请qǐng少shǎo进jìn．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．天tiān地dì不bù合hé．万wàn物wù不bù生shēng．大dà昏hūn．万wàn世shì之zhī嗣sì也yě．君jūn何hé谓wèi已yǐ重zhòng焉yān．孔kǒng子zi遂suì言yán曰yuē．内nèi以yǐ治zhì宗zōng庙miào之zhī礼lǐ．足zú以yǐ配pèi天tiān地dì之zhī神shén明míng．出chū以yǐ治zhì直zhí言yán之zhī礼lǐ．足zú以yǐ立lì上shàng下xià之zhī敬jìng．物wù耻chǐ足zú以yǐ振zhèn之zhī．国guó耻chǐ足zú以yǐ兴xīng之zhī．为wéi政zhèng先xiān礼lǐ．礼lǐ其qí政zhèng之zhī本běn与yǔ．孔kǒng子zi遂suì言yán曰yuē．昔xī三sān代dài明míng王wáng之zhī政zhèng．必bì敬jìng其qí妻qī子zǐ也yě．有yǒu道dào．妻qī也yě者zhě．亲qīn之zhī主zhǔ也yě．敢gǎn不bù敬jìng与yǔ．子zi也yě者zhě．亲qīn之zhī后hòu也yě．敢gǎn不bù敬jìng与yǔ．君jūn子zǐ无wú不bù敬jìng也yě．敬jìng身shēn为wèi大dà．身shēn也yě者zhě．亲qīn之zhī枝zhī也yě．敢gǎn不bù敬jìng与yǔ．不bù能néng敬jìng其qí身shēn．是shì伤shāng其qí亲qīn．伤shāng其qí亲qīn．是shì伤shāng其qí本běn．伤shāng其qí本běn．枝zhī从cóng而ér亡wáng．三sān者zhě．百bǎi姓xìng之zhī象xiàng也yě．身shēn以yǐ及jí身shēn．子zi以yǐ及jí子zi．妃fēi以yǐ及jí妃fēi．君jūn行xíng此cǐ三sān者zhě．则zé忾kài乎hū天tiān下xià矣yǐ．大dà王wáng之zhī道dào也yě如rú此cǐ．则zé国guó家jiā顺shùn矣yǐ．

公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn何hé谓wèi敬jìng身shēn．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．君jūn子zǐ过guò言yán则zé民mín作zuò辞cí．过guò动dòng则zé民mín作zuò则zé．君jūn子zǐ言yán不bù过guò辞cí．动dòng不bù过guò则zé．百bǎi姓xìng不bù命mìng而ér敬jìng恭gōng．如rú是shì则zé能néng敬jìng其qí身shēn．能néng敬jìng其qí身shēn．则zé能néng成chéng其qí亲qīn矣yǐ．

公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn何hé谓wèi成chéng亲qīn．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．君jūn子zǐ也yě者zhě．人rén之zhī成chéng名míng也yě．百bǎi姓xìng归guī之zhī名míng．谓wèi之zhī君jūn子zǐ之zhī子zi．是shì使shǐ其qí亲qīn为wéi君jūn子zǐ也yě．是shì为wèi成chéng其qí亲qīn之zhī名míng也yě已yǐ．孔kǒng子zi遂suì言yán曰yuē．古gǔ之zhī为wéi政zhèng．爱ài人rén为wéi大dà．不bù能néng爱ài人rén．不bù能néng有yǒu其qí身shēn．不bù能néng有yǒu其qí身shēn．不bù能néng安ān土tǔ．不bù能néng安ān土tǔ．不bù能néng乐lè天tiān．不bù能néng乐lè天tiān．不bù能néng成chéng其qí身shēn．

公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn何hé谓wèi成chéng身shēn．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．不bù过guò乎hū物wù．

公gōng曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn君jūn子zǐ何hé贵guì乎hū天tiān道dào也yě．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．贵guì其qí不bù已yǐ．如rú日rì月yuè东dōng西xī相xiāng从cóng而ér不bù已yǐ也yě．是shì天tiān道dào也yě．不bù闭bì其qí久jiǔ．是shì天tiān道dào也yě．无wú为wéi而ér物wù成chéng．是shì天tiān道dào也yě．已yǐ成chéng而ér明míng．是shì天tiān道dào也yě．

公gōng曰yuē．寡guǎ人rén惷chǔn愚yú．冥míng烦fán．子zi志zhì之zhī心xīn也yě．孔kǒng子zi蹴cù然rán辟pì席xí而ér对duì曰yuē．仁rén人rén不bù过guò乎hū物wù．孝xiào子zi不bù过guò乎hū物wù．是shì故gù仁rén人rén之zhī事shì亲qīn也yě如rú事shì天tiān．事shì天tiān如rú事shì亲qīn．是shì故gù孝xiào子zi成chéng身shēn．公gōng曰yuē．寡guǎ人rén既jì闻wén此cǐ言yán也yě．无wú如rú后hòu罪zuì何hé．孔kǒng子zi对duì曰yuē．君jūn之zhī及jí此cǐ言yán也yě．是shì臣chén之zhī福fú也yě．