祭jì义yì

祭jì不bù欲yù数shù．数shù则zé烦fán．烦fán则zé不bù敬jìng．祭jì不bù欲yù疏shū．疏shū则zé怠dài．怠dài则zé忘wàng．是shì故gù君jūn子zǐ．合hé诸zhū天tiān道dào．春chūn禘dì秋qiū尝cháng．霜shuāng露lù既jì降jiàng．君jūn子zǐ履lǚ之zhī．必bì有yǒu凄qī怆chuàng之zhī心xīn．非fēi其qí寒hán之zhī谓wèi也yě．春chūn雨yǔ露lù既jì濡rú．君jūn子zǐ履lǚ之zhī．必bì有yǒu怵chù惕tì之zhī心xīn．如rú将jiāng见jiàn之zhī．乐lè以yǐ迎yíng来lái．哀āi以yǐ送sòng往wǎng．故gù禘dì有yǒu乐lè而ér尝cháng无wú乐lè．

致zhì齐qí于yú内nèi．散sàn齐qí于yú外wài．齐qí之zhī日rì．思sī其qí居jū处chǔ思sī其qí笑xiào语yǔ．思sī其qí志zhì意yì．思sī其qí所suǒ乐lè．思sī其qí所suǒ嗜shì．齐qí三sān日rì．乃nǎi见jiàn其qí所suǒ为wèi齐qí者zhě．

祭jì之zhī日rì．入rù室shì．僾ài然rán必bì有yǒu见jiàn乎hū其qí位wèi．周zhōu还hái出chū户hù．肃sù然rán必bì有yǒu闻wén乎hū其qí容róng声shēng．出chū户hù而ér听tīng．忾kài然rán必bì有yǒu闻wén乎hū其qí叹tàn息xī之zhī声shēng．

是shì故gù先xiān王wáng之zhī孝xiào也yě．色sè不bù忘wàng乎hū目mù．声shēng不bù绝jué乎hū耳ěr．心xīn志zhì嗜shì欲yù．不bù忘wàng乎hū心xīn．致zhì爱ài则zé存cún．致zhì悫què则zé着zhe．着zhe存cún不bù忘wàng乎hū心xīn．夫fū安ān得dé不bù敬jìng乎hū．

君jūn子zǐ生shēng则zé敬jìng养yǎng．死sǐ则zé敬jìng享xiǎng．思sī终zhōng身shēn弗fú辱rǔ也yě．君jūn子zǐ有yǒu终zhōng身shēn之zhī丧sàng．忌jì日rì之zhī谓wèi也yě．忌jì日rì不bù用yòng．非fēi不bù祥xiáng也yě．言yán夫fū日rì．志zhì有yǒu所suǒ至zhì．而ér不bù敢gǎn尽jǐn其qí私sī也yě．

唯wéi圣shèng人rén为wéi能néng飨xiǎng帝dì．孝xiào子zi为wèi能néng飨xiǎng亲qīn．飨xiǎng者zhě乡xiāng也yě．乡xiāng之zhī然rán后hòu能néng飨xiǎng焉yān．是shì故gù孝xiào子zi临lín尸shī而ér不bù怍zuò．君jūn牵qiān牲shēng．夫fū人rén奠diàn盎àng．君jūn献xiàn尸shī．夫fū人rén荐jiàn豆dòu．卿qīng大dà夫fū相xiāng君jūn．命mìng妇fù相xiāng夫fū人rén．齐qí齐qí乎hū其qí敬jìng也yě．愉yú愉yú乎hū其qí忠zhōng也yě．勿wù勿wù诸zhū其qí欲yù其qí飨xiǎng之zhī也yě．

文wén王wáng之zhī祭jì也yě．事shì死sǐ者zhě如rú事shì生shēng．思sī死sǐ者zhě如rú不bù欲yù生shēng．忌jì日rì必bì哀āi．称chēng讳huì如rú见jiàn亲qīn．祀sì之zhī忠zhōng也yě．如rú见jiàn亲qīn之zhī所suǒ爱ài．如rú欲yù色sè然rán．其qí文wén王wáng与yǔ．诗shī云yún．明míng发fā不bù寐mèi．有yǒu怀huái二èr人rén．文wén王wáng之zhī诗shī也yě．祭jì之zhī明míng日rì．明míng发fā不bù寐mèi．飨xiǎng而ér致zhì之zhī．又yòu从cóng而ér思sī之zhī．祭jì之zhī日rì．乐lè与yǔ哀āi半bàn．飨xiǎng之zhī必bì乐lè．已yǐ至zhì必bì哀āi．

仲zhòng尼ní尝cháng．奉fèng荐jiàn而ér进jìn．其qí亲qīn也yě悫què．其qí行xíng也yě趋qū趋qū以yǐ数shù．已yǐ祭jì．子zi赣gàn问wèn曰yuē．子zi之zhī言yán祭jì．济jì济jì漆qī漆qī然rán．今jīn子zi之zhī祭jì．无wú济jì济jì漆qī漆qī．何hé也yě．子zi曰yuē．济jì济jì者zhě．容róng也yě．远yuǎn也yě．漆qī漆qī者zhě．容róng也yě．自zì反fǎn也yě．容róng以yǐ远yuǎn．若ruò容róng以yǐ自zì反fǎn也yě．夫fū何hé神shén明míng之zhī及jí交jiāo．夫fū何hé济jì济jì漆qī漆qī之zhī有yǒu乎hū．反fǎn馈kuì乐lè成chéng．荐jiàn其qí荐jiàn俎zǔ．序xù其qí礼lǐ乐yuè．备bèi其qí百bǎi官guān．君jūn子zǐ致zhì其qí济jì济jì漆qī漆qī．夫fū何hé慌huāng惚hū之zhī有yǒu乎hū．夫fū言yán岂qǐ一yī端duān而ér已yǐ．夫fū各gè有yǒu所suǒ当dāng也yě．

孝xiào子zi将jiāng祭jì．虑lǜ事shì不bù可kě以yǐ不bù豫yù．比bǐ时shí具jù物wù．不bù可kě以yǐ不bù备bèi．虚xū中zhōng以yǐ治zhì之zhī．

宫gōng室shì既jì修xiū．墙qiáng屋wū既jì设shè．百bǎi物wù既jì备bèi．夫fū妇fù齐qí戒jiè．沐mù浴yù盛shèng服fú．奉fèng承chéng而ér进jìn之zhī．洞dòng洞dòng乎hū．属shǔ属shǔ乎hū．如rú弗fú胜shèng．如rú将jiāng失shī之zhī．其qí孝xiào敬jìng之zhī心xīn至zhì也yě与yǔ．荐jiàn其qí荐jiàn俎zǔ．序xù其qí礼lǐ乐yuè．备bèi其qí百bǎi官guān．奉fèng承chéng而ér进jìn之zhī．

于yú是shì谕yù其qí志zhì意yì．以yǐ其qí慌huāng惚hū以yǐ与yǔ神shén明míng交jiāo．庶shù或huò飨xiǎng之zhī．庶shù或huò飨xiǎng之zhī．孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì也yě．

孝xiào子zi之zhī祭jì也yě．尽jǐn其qí悫què而ér悫què焉yān．尽jǐn其qí信xìn而ér信xìn焉yān．尽jǐn其qí敬jìng而ér敬jìng焉yān．尽jǐn其qí礼lǐ而ér不bù过guò失shī焉yān．进jìn退tuì必bì敬jìng．如rú亲qīn听tīng命mìng．则zé或huò使shǐ之zhī也yě．

孝xiào子zi之zhī祭jì可kě知zhī也yě．其qí立lì之zhī也yě．敬jìng以yǐ诎qū．其qí进jìn之zhī也yě．敬jìng以yǐ愉yú．其qí荐jiàn之zhī也yě．敬jìng以yǐ欲yù．退tuì而ér立lì．如rú将jiāng受shòu命mìng．已yǐ彻chè而ér退tuì．敬jìng齐qí之zhī色sè．不bù绝jué于yú面miàn．孝xiào子zi之zhī祭jì也yě．立lì而ér不bù诎qū．固gù也yě．进jìn而ér不bù愉yú．疏shū也yě．荐jiàn而ér不bù欲yù．不bù爱ài也yě．退tuì立lì而ér不bù如rú受shòu命mìng．敖áo也yě．已yǐ彻chè而ér退tuì．无wú敬jìng齐qí之zhī色sè．而ér忘wàng本běn也yě．如rú是shì而ér祭jì．失shī之zhī矣yǐ．

孝xiào子zi之zhī有yǒu深shēn爱ài者zhě．必bì有yǒu和hé气qì．有yǒu和hé气qì者zhě．必bì有yǒu愉yú色sè．有yǒu愉yú色sè者zhě．必bì有yǒu婉wǎn容róng．孝xiào子zi如rú执zhí玉yù．如rú奉fèng盈yíng．洞dòng洞dòng属shǔ属shǔ然rán如rú弗fú胜shèng．如rú将jiāng失shī之zhī．严yán威wēi俨yǎn恪kè．非fēi所suǒ以yǐ事shì亲qīn也yě．成chéng人rén之zhī道dào也yě．

先xiān王wáng之zhī所suǒ以yǐ治zhì天tiān下xià者zhě五wǔ．贵guì有yǒu德dé．贵guì贵guì．贵guì老lǎo．敬jìng长zhǎng．慈cí幼yòu．此cǐ五wǔ者zhě．先xiān王wáng之zhī所suǒ以yǐ定dìng天tiān下xià也yě．贵guì有yǒu德dé．何hé为wèi也yě．为wèi其qí近jìn于yú道dào也yě．贵guì贵guì．为wèi其qí近jìn于yú君jūn也yě．贵guì老lǎo．为wèi其qí近jìn于yú亲qīn也yě．敬jìng长zhǎng．为wèi其qí近jìn于yú兄xiōng也yě．慈cí幼yòu．为wèi其qí近jìn于yú子zi也yě．是shì故gù至zhì孝xiào近jìn乎hū王wáng．至zhì弟dì近jìn乎hū霸bà．至zhì孝xiào近jìn乎hū王wáng．虽suī天tiān子zi必bì有yǒu父fù．至zhì弟dì近jìn乎hū霸bà．虽suī诸zhū侯hóu有yǒu必bì兄xiōng．先xiān王wáng之zhī教jiào．因yīn而ér弗fú改gǎi．所suǒ以yǐ领lǐng天tiān下xià国guó家jiā也yě．

子zi曰yuē．立lì爱ài自zì亲qīn始shǐ．教jiào民mín睦mù也yě．立lì教jiào自zì长zhǎng始shǐ．教jiào民mín顺shùn也yě．教jiào以yǐ慈cí睦mù．而ér民mín贵guì有yǒu亲qīn．教jiào以yǐ敬jìng长zhǎng．而ér民mín贵guì用yòng命mìng．孝xiào以yǐ事shì亲qīn．顺shùn以yǐ听tīng命mìng．错cuò诸zhū天tiān下xià．无wú所suǒ不bù行xíng．

郊jiāo之zhī祭jì也yě．丧sàng者zhě不bù敢gǎn哭kū．凶xiōng服fú者zhě不bù敢gǎn入rù．国guó门mén．敬jìng之zhī至zhì也yě．

祭jì之zhī日rì．君jūn牵qiān牲shēng．穆mù荅dā君jūn．卿qīng大dà夫fū序xù从cóng．既jì入rù庙miào门mén．丽lì于yú碑bēi．卿qīng大dà夫fū袒tǎn．而ér毛máo牛niú尚shàng耳ěr．鸾luán刀dāo以yǐ刲kuī．取qǔ膟lǜ膋liáo．乃nǎi退tuì．爓yàn祭jì．祭jì腥xīng．而ér退tuì．敬jìng之zhī至zhì也yě．

郊jiāo之zhī祭jì．大dà报bào天tiān而ér主zhǔ日rì．配pèi以yǐ月yuè．夏xià后hòu氏shì祭jì其qí闇àn．殷yīn人rén祭jì其qí阳yáng．周zhōu人rén祭jì日rì．以yǐ朝cháo及jí闇àn．

祭jì日rì于yú坛tán．祭jì月yuè于yú坎kǎn．以yǐ别bié幽yōu明míng．以yǐ制zhì上shàng下xià．

祭jì日rì于yú东dōng．祭jì月yuè于yú西xī．以yǐ别bié外wài内nèi．以yǐ端duān其qí位wèi．

日rì出chū于yú东dōng．月yuè生shēng于yú西xī．阴yīn阳yáng长cháng短duǎn．终zhōng始shǐ相xiāng巡xún．以yǐ致zhì天tiān下xià之zhī和hé．

天tiān下xià之zhī礼lǐ．致zhì反fǎn始shǐ也yě．致zhì鬼guǐ神shén也yě．致zhì和hé用yòng也yě．致zhì义yì也yě．致zhì让ràng也yě．致zhì反fǎn始shǐ．以yǐ厚hòu其qí本běn也yě．致zhì鬼guǐ神shén．以yǐ尊zūn上shàng也yě．致zhì物wù用yòng．以yǐ立lì民mín纪jì也yě．致zhì义yì．则zé上shàng下xià不bù悖bèi逆nì矣yǐ．致zhì让ràng．以yǐ去qù争zhēng也yě．合hé此cǐ五wǔ者zhě．以yǐ治zhì天tiān下xià之zhī礼lǐ也yě．虽suī有yǒu奇qí邪xié而ér不bù治zhì者zhě．则zé微wēi矣yǐ．

宰zǎi我wǒ曰yuē．吾wú闻wén鬼guǐ神shén之zhī名míng．不bù知zhī其qí所suǒ谓wèi．子zi曰yuē．气qì也yě者zhě．神shén之zhī盛shèng也yě．魄pò也yě者zhě．鬼guǐ之zhī盛shèng也yě．合hé鬼guǐ与yǔ神shén．教jiào之zhī至zhì也yě．

众zhòng生shēng必bì死sǐ．死sǐ必bì归guī土tǔ．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi鬼guǐ．骨gǔ肉ròu毙bì于yú下xià．阴yīn为wèi野yě土tǔ．

其qí气qì发fā扬yáng于yú上shàng为wèi昭zhāo明míng．焄xūn蒿hāo凄qī怆chuàng．此cǐ百bǎi物wù之zhī精jīng也yě．神shén之zhī着zhe也yě．

因yīn物wù之zhī精jīng．制zhì为wèi之zhī极jí．明míng命mìng鬼guǐ神shén．以yǐ为wéi黔qián首shǒu．则zé百bǎi众zhòng以yǐ畏wèi．万wàn民mín以yǐ服fú．

圣shèng人rén以yǐ是shì为wèi未wèi足zú也yě．筑zhù为wèi宫gōng室shì．设shè为wèi宗zōng祧tiāo以yǐ别bié亲qīn疏shū远yuǎn迩ěr．教jiào民mín反fǎn古gǔ复fù始shǐ．不bù忘wàng其qí所suǒ由yóu生shēng也yě．众zhòng之zhī服fú自zì此cǐ．故gù听tīng且qiě速sù也yě．

二èr端duān既jì立lì．报bào以yǐ二èr礼lǐ．建jiàn设shè朝cháo事shì．燔fán燎liáo膻shān芗xiāng．见jiàn以yǐ萧xiāo光guāng．以yǐ报bào气qì也yě．此cǐ教jiào众zhòng反fǎn始shǐ也yě．荐jiàn黍shǔ稷jì羞xiū肝gān肺fèi．首shǒu心xīn．见jiàn间jiān以yǐ侠xiá甒wǔ加jiā以yǐ郁yù鬯chàng．以yǐ报bào魄pò也yě．教jiào民mín相xiāng爱ài．上shàng下xià用yòng情qíng．礼lǐ之zhī至zhì也yě．君jūn子zǐ反fǎn古gǔ复fù始shǐ．不bù忘wàng其qí所suǒ由yóu生shēng也yě．是shì以yǐ致zhì其qí敬jìng．发fā其qí情qíng．竭jié力lì从cóng事shì．以yǐ报bào其qí亲qīn．不bù敢gǎn弗fú尽jǐn也yě．

是shì故gù昔xī者zhě天tiān子zi为wèi借jiè千qiān亩mǔ．冕miǎn而ér朱zhū纮hóng．躬gōng秉bǐng耒lěi．诸zhū侯hóu为wèi借jiè百bǎi亩mǔ．冕miǎn而ér青qīng纮hóng．躬gōng秉bǐng耒lěi．以yǐ事shì天tiān地dì山shān川chuān．社shè稷jì先xiān古gǔ．以yǐ为wéi醴lǐ酪lào齐qí盛shèng．于yú是shì乎hū取qǔ之zhī．敬jìng之zhī至zhì也yě．

古gǔ者zhě天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu．必bì有yǒu养yǎng兽shòu之zhī官guān．及jí岁suì时shí．齐qí戒jiè沐mù浴yù而ér躬gōng朝cháo之zhī．牺xī牷quán祭jì牲shēng．必bì于yú是shì取qǔ之zhī．敬jìng之zhī至zhì也yě．君jūn召zhào牛niú．纳nà而ér视shì之zhī．择zé其qí毛máo而ér卜bo之zhī．吉jí．然rán后hòu养yǎng之zhī．君jūn皮pí弁biàn素sù积jī．朔shuò月yuè月yuè半bàn君jūn巡xún牲shēng．所suǒ以yǐ致zhì力lì．孝xiào之zhī至zhì也yě．

古gǔ者zhě天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu．必bì有yǒu公gōng桑sāng蚕cán室shì．近jìn川chuān而ér为wèi之zhī．筑zhù宫gōng仞rèn有yǒu三sān尺chǐ．棘jí墙qiáng而ér外wài闭bì之zhī．及jí大dà昕xīn之zhī朝cháo．君jūn皮pí弁biàn素sù积jī卜bo三sān宫gōng之zhī夫fū人rén．世shì妇fù之zhī吉jí者zhě．使shǐ入rù蚕cán于yú蚕cán室shì．奉fèng种zhǒng浴yù于yú川chuān．桑sāng于yú公gōng桑sāng．风fēng戾lì以yǐ食shí之zhī．岁suì既jì单dān矣yǐ．世shì妇fù卒zú蚕cán．奉fèng茧jiǎn以yǐ示shì于yú君jūn．遂suì献xiàn茧jiǎn于yú夫fū人rén．夫fū人rén曰yuē．此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ为wéi君jūn服fú与yǔ．遂suì副fù袆huī而ér受shòu之zhī．因yīn少shǎo牢láo以yǐ礼lǐ之zhī．古gǔ之zhī献xiàn茧jiǎn者zhě．其qí率lǜ用yòng此cǐ与yǔ．及jí良liáng日rì．夫fū人rén缫sāo．三sān盆pén手shǒu．遂suì布bù于yú三sān宫gōng夫fū人rén世shì妇fù之zhī吉jí者zhě．使shǐ缫sāo遂suì朱zhū绿lǜ之zhī．玄xuán黄huáng之zhī．以yǐ为wéi黼fǔ黻fú文wén章zhāng．服fú既jì成chéng．君jūn服fú以yǐ祀sì先xiān王wáng先xiān公gōng．敬jìng之zhī至zhì也yě．

君jūn子zǐ曰yuē．礼lǐ乐yuè不bù可kě斯sī须xū去qù身shēn．致zhì乐lè以yǐ治zhì心xīn．则zé易yì直zhí子zi谅liàng之zhī心xīn油yóu然rán生shēng矣yǐ．易yì直zhí子zi谅liàng之zhī心xīn生shēng则zé乐lè．乐lè则zé安ān．安ān则zé久jiǔ．久jiǔ则zé天tiān．天tiān则zé神shén．天tiān则zé不bù言yán而ér信xìn．神shén则zé不bù怒nù而ér威wēi．致zhì乐lè以yǐ治zhì心xīn者zhě也yě．致zhì礼lǐ以yǐ治zhì躬gōng则zé庄zhuāng敬jìng．庄zhuāng敬jìng则zé严yán威wēi．心xīn中zhōng斯sī须xū不bù和hé不bù乐lè．而ér鄙bǐ诈zhà之zhī心xīn入rù之zhī矣yǐ．外wài貌mào斯sī须xū不bù庄zhuāng不bù敬jìng．而ér慢màn易yì之zhī心xīn入rù之zhī矣yǐ．故gù乐lè也yě者zhě．动dòng于yú内nèi者zhě也yě．礼lǐ也yě者zhě．动dòng于yú外wài者zhě也yě．乐lè极jí和hé．礼lǐ极jí顺shùn．内nèi和hé而ér外wài顺shùn．则zé民mín瞻zhān其qí颜yán色sè．而ér不bù与yǔ争zhēng也yě．望wàng其qí容róng貌mào而ér众zhòng不bù生shēng慢màn易yì焉yān．故gù德dé辉huī动dòng乎hū内nèi．而ér民mín莫mò不bù承chéng德dé．理lǐ发fà乎hū外wài．而ér众zhòng莫mò不bù承chéng顺shùn．故gù曰yuē．致zhì礼lǐ乐yuè之zhī道dào．而ér天tiān下xià塞sāi焉yān．举jǔ而ér错cuò之zhī无wú难nán矣yǐ．乐lè也yě者zhě．动dòng于yú内nèi者zhě也yě．礼lǐ者zhě也yě．动dòng于yú外wài者zhě也yě．故gù礼lǐ主zhǔ其qí减jiǎn．乐lè主zhǔ其qí盈yíng．礼lǐ减jiǎn而ér进jìn．以yǐ进jìn为wèi文wén．乐lè盈yíng而ér反fǎn．以yǐ反fǎn为wèi文wén．礼lǐ减jiǎn而ér不bù进jìn则zé销xiāo．乐lè盈yíng而ér不bù反fǎn则zé放fàng．故gù礼lǐ有yǒu报bào而ér乐lè有yǒu反fǎn．礼lǐ得dé其qí报bào则zé乐lè．乐lè得dé其qí反fǎn则zé安ān．礼lǐ之zhī报bào．乐lè之zhī反fǎn．其qí义yì一yī也yě．

曾céng子zi曰yuē．孝xiào有yǒu三sān．大dà孝xiào尊zūn亲qīn．其qí次cì弗fú辱rǔ．其qí下xià能néng养yǎng．公gōng明míng仪yí问wèn于yú曾céng子zi曰yuē．夫fū子zǐ可kě以yǐ为wèi孝xiào乎hū．曾céng子zi曰yuē．是shì何hé言yán与yǔ．是shì何hé言yán与yǔ．君jūn子zǐ之zhī所suǒ为wèi孝xiào者zhě．先xiān意yì承chéng志zhì．谕yù父fù母mǔ于yú道dào．参cān直zhí养yǎng者zhě也yě．安ān能néng为wèi孝xiào乎hū．曾céng子zi曰yuē．身shēn也yě者zhě．父fù母mǔ之zhī遗yí体tǐ也yě．行xíng父fù母mǔ之zhī遗yí体tǐ．敢gǎn不bù敬jìng乎hū．居jū处chǔ不bù庄zhuāng．非fēi孝xiào也yě．事shì君jūn不bù忠zhōng．非fēi孝xiào也yě．莅lì官guān不bù敬jìng非fēi孝xiào也yě．朋péng友yǒu不bù信xìn．非fēi孝xiào也yě．战zhàn陈chén无wú勇yǒng．非fēi孝xiào也yě．五wǔ者zhě不bù遂suí．灾zāi及jí于yú亲qīn．敢gǎn不bù敬jìng乎hū．亨hēng孰shú膻shān芗xiāng．尝cháng而ér荐jiàn之zhī．非fēi孝xiào也yě．养yǎng也yě．君jūn子zǐ之zhī所suǒ谓wèi孝xiào也yě者zhě．国guó人rén称chēng愿yuàn然rán曰yuē．幸xìng哉zāi．有yǒu子zi如rú此cǐ．所suǒ谓wèi孝xiào也yě已yǐ．众zhòng之zhī本běn．教jiào曰yuē孝xiào．其qí行xíng曰yuē养yǎng．养yǎng可kě能néng也yě．敬jìng为wéi难nán．敬jìng可kě能néng也yě．安ān为wéi难nán．安ān可kě能néng也yě．卒zú为wéi难nán．父fù母mǔ既jì没méi慎shèn行xíng其qí身shēn．不bù遗yí父fù母mǔ恶è名míng．可kě谓wèi能néng终zhōng矣yǐ．仁rén者zhě仁rén此cǐ者zhě也yě．礼lǐ者zhě履lǚ此cǐ者zhě也yě．义yì者zhě宜yí此cǐ者zhě也yě．信xìn者zhě信xìn此cǐ者zhě也yě．强qiáng者zhě强qiáng此cǐ者zhě也yě．乐lè自zì顺shùn此cǐ生shēng．刑xíng自zì反fǎn此cǐ作zuò．曾céng子zi曰yuē．夫fū孝xiào．置zhì之zhī而ér塞sāi乎hū天tiān地dì．溥pǔ之zhī而ér横héng乎hū四sì海hǎi．施shī诸zhū后hòu世shì而ér无wú朝zhāo夕xī．推tuī而ér放fàng诸zhū东dōng海hǎi而ér准zhǔn．推tuī而ér放fàng诸zhū西xī海hǎi而ér准zhǔn．推tuī而ér放fàng诸zhū南nán海hǎi而ér准zhǔn．推tuī而ér放fàng诸zhū北běi海hǎi而ér准zhǔn．诗shī云yún．自zì西xī自zì东dōng．自zì南nán自zì北běi．无wú思sī不bù服fú．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě．曾céng子zi曰yuē．树shù木mù以yǐ时shí伐fá焉yān．禽qín兽shòu以yǐ时shí杀shā焉yān．夫fū子zǐ子zi曰yuē．断duàn一yī树shù．杀shā一yī兽shòu．不bù以yǐ其qí时shí．非fēi孝xiào也yě．孝xiào有yǒu三sān．小xiǎo孝xiào用yòng力lì．中zhōng孝xiào用yòng劳láo．大dà孝xiào不bù匮kuì．思sī慈cí爱ài忘wàng劳láo．可kě谓wèi用yòng力lì矣yǐ．尊zūn仁rén安ān义yì．可kě谓wèi用yòng劳láo矣yǐ．博bó施shī备bèi物wù．可kě谓wèi不bù匮kuì矣yǐ．父fù母mǔ爱ài之zhī．喜xǐ而ér弗fú忘wàng．父fù母mǔ恶è之zhī．惧jù而ér无wú怨yuàn．父fù母mǔ有yǒu过guò．谏jiàn而ér不bù逆nì．父fù母mǔ既jì没méi．必bì求qiú仁rén者zhě之zhī粟sù以yǐ祀sì之zhī．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi礼lǐ终zhōng．

乐lè正zhèng子zi春chūn下xià堂táng而ér伤shāng其qí足zú．数shù月yuè不bù出chū．犹yóu有yǒu忧yōu色sè．门mén弟dì子zǐ曰yuē．夫fū子zǐ之zhī足zú瘳chōu矣yǐ．数shù月yuè不bù出chū．犹yóu有yǒu忧yōu色sè．何hé也yě．乐lè正zhèng子zi春chūn曰yuē．善shàn如rú尔ěr之zhī问wèn也yě．善shàn如rú尔ěr之zhī问wèn也yě．吾wú闻wén诸zhū曾céng子zi．曾céng子zi闻wén诸zhū夫fū子zǐ曰yuē．天tiān之zhī所suǒ生shēng．地dì之zhī所suǒ养yǎng．无wú人rén为wéi大dà．父fù母mǔ全quán而ér生shēng之zhī．子zi全quán而ér归guī之zhī．可kě谓wèi孝xiào矣yǐ．不bù亏kuī其qí体tǐ．不bù辱rǔ其qí身shēn．可kě谓wèi全quán矣yǐ．故gù君jūn子zǐ顷qǐng步bù而ér弗fú敢gǎn忘wàng孝xiào也yě．今jīn予yǔ忘wàng孝xiào之zhī道dào．予yǔ是shì以yǐ有yǒu忧yōu色sè也yě．壹yī举jǔ足zú而ér不bù敢gǎn忘wàng父fù母mǔ．壹yī出chū言yán而ér不bù敢gǎn忘wàng父fù母mǔ．壹yī举jǔ足zú而ér不bù敢gǎn忘wàng父fù母mǔ．是shì故gù道dào而ér不bù径jìng．舟zhōu而ér不bù游yóu．不bù敢gǎn以yǐ先xiān父fù母mǔ之zhī遗yí体tǐ行xíng殆dài．壹yī出chū言yán而ér不bù敢gǎn忘wàng父fù母mǔ．是shì故gù恶è言yán不bù出chū于yú口kǒu．忿fèn言yán不bù反fǎn于yú身shēn．不bù辱rǔ其qí身shēn．不bù羞xiū其qí亲qīn．可kě谓wèi孝xiào矣yǐ．

昔xī者zhě有yǒu虞yú氏shì贵guì德dé而ér尚shàng齿chǐ．夏xià后hòu氏shì贵guì爵jué而ér尚shàng齿chǐ．殷yīn人rén贵guì富fù而ér尚shàng齿chǐ．周zhōu人rén贵guì亲qīn而ér尚shàng齿chǐ虞yú．夏xià．殷yīn．周zhōu．天tiān下xià之zhī盛shèng王wáng也yě．未wèi有yǒu遗yí年nián者zhě．年nián之zhī贵guì乎hū天tiān下xià久jiǔ矣yǐ．次cì乎hū事shì亲qīn也yě．

是shì故gù朝cháo廷tíng同tóng爵jué则zé尚shàng齿chǐ．七qī十shí杖zhàng于yú朝cháo．君jūn问wèn则zé席xí．八bā十shí不bù俟qí朝cháo．君jūn问wèn则zé就jiù之zhī．而ér弟dì达dá乎hū朝cháo廷tíng矣yǐ．

行xíng肩jiān而ér不bù并bìng．不bù错cuò则zé随suí．见jiàn老lǎo者zhě则zé车chē徒tú辟pì．斑bān白bái者zhě．不bù以yǐ其qí任rèn行xíng乎hū道dào路lù．而ér弟dì达dá乎hū道dào路lù矣yǐ．居jū乡xiāng以yǐ齿chǐ．而ér老lǎo穷qióng不bù遗yí．强qiáng不bù犯fàn弱ruò．众zhòng不bù暴bào寡guǎ．而ér弟dì达dá乎hū州zhōu巷xiàng矣yǐ．

古gǔ之zhī道dào．五wǔ十shí不bù为wèi甸diān徒tú．颁bān禽qín隆lóng诸zhū长zhǎng者zhě．而ér弟dì达dá乎hū獀sōu狩shòu矣yǐ．军jūn旅lǚ什shén伍wǔ．同tóng爵jué则zé尚shàng齿chǐ．而ér弟dì达dá乎hū军jūn旅lǚ矣yǐ．

孝xiào弟dì发fā诸zhū朝cháo廷tíng．行xíng乎hū道dào路lù．至zhì乎hū州zhōu巷xiàng．放fàng乎hū獀sōu狩shòu．修xiū乎hū军jūn旅lǚ．众zhòng以yǐ义yì死sǐ之zhī．而ér弗fú敢gǎn犯fàn也yě．

祀sì乎hū明míng堂táng．所suǒ以yǐ教jiào诸zhū侯hóu之zhī孝xiào也yě．食shí三sān老lǎo五wǔ更gēng于yú大dà学xué．所suǒ以yǐ教jiào诸zhū侯hóu之zhī弟dì也yě．祀sì先xiān贤xián于yú西xī学xué．所suǒ以yǐ教jiào诸zhū侯hóu之zhī德dé也yě．耕gēng借jiè．所suǒ以yǐ教jiào诸zhū侯hóu之zhī养yǎng也yě．朝cháo觐jìn．所suǒ以yǐ教jiào诸zhū侯hóu之zhī臣chén也yě．五wǔ者zhě．天tiān下xià之zhī大dà教jiào也yě．

食shí三sān老lǎo五wǔ更gēng于yú大dà学xué．天tiān子zi袒tǎn而ér割gē牲shēng．执zhí酱jiàng而ér馈kuì．执zhí爵jué而ér酳yìn．冕miǎn而ér摠zǒng干gàn．所suǒ以yǐ教jiào诸zhū侯hóu之zhī弟dì也yě．是shì故gù乡xiāng里lǐ有yǒu齿chǐ而ér老lǎo穷qióng不bù遗yí．强qiáng不bù犯fàn弱ruò．众zhòng不bù暴bào寡guǎ．此cǐ由yóu大dà学xué来lái者zhě也yě．天tiān子zi设shè四sì学xué．当dāng入rù学xué而ér大dà子zǐ齿chǐ．

天tiān子zi巡xún守shǒu．诸zhū侯hóu待dài于yú竟jìng．天tiān子zi先xiān见jiàn百bǎi年nián者zhě．八bā十shí九jiǔ十shí者zhě．东dōng行xíng．西xī行xíng者zhě弗fú敢gǎn过guò．西xī行xíng．东dōng行xíng者zhě弗fú敢gǎn过guò．欲yù言yán政zhèng者zhě．君jūn就jiù之zhī可kě也yě．

壹yī命mìng齿chǐ于yú乡xiāng里lǐ．再zài命mìng齿chǐ于yú族zú．三sān命mìng不bù齿chǐ．族zú有yǒu七qī十shí者zhě弗fú敢gǎn先xiān．七qī十shí者zhě．不bù有yǒu大dà故gù不bù入rù朝cháo．若ruò有yǒu大dà故gù而ér入rù．君jūn必bì与yǔ之zhī揖yī让ràng．而ér后hòu及jí爵jué者zhě．

天tiān子zi有yǒu善shàn．让ràng德dé于yú天tiān．诸zhū侯hóu有yǒu善shàn．归guī诸zhū天tiān子zi．卿qīng大dà夫fū有yǒu善shàn．荐jiàn于yú诸zhū侯hóu．士shì庶shù人rén有yǒu善shàn．本běn诸zhū父fù母mǔ．存cún诸zhū长zhǎng老lǎo．禄lù爵jué庆qìng赏shǎng．成chéng诸zhū宗zōng庙miào．所suǒ以yǐ示shì顺shùn也yě．昔xī者zhě圣shèng人rén建jiàn阴yīn阳yáng天tiān地dì之zhī情qíng．立lì以yǐ为wéi易yì．易yì抱bào龟guī南nán面miàn．天tiān子zi卷juǎn冕miǎn北běi面miàn．虽suī有yǒu明míng知zhī之zhī心xīn．必bì进jìn断duàn其qí志zhì焉yān．示shì不bù敢gǎn专zhuān．以yǐ尊zūn天tiān也yě．善shàn则zé称chēng人rén．过guò则zé称chēng己jǐ．教jiào不bù伐fá．以yǐ尊zūn贤xián也yě．

孝xiào子zi将jiāng祭jì祀sì．必bì有yǒu齐qí庄zhuāng之zhī心xīn以yǐ虑lǜ事shì．以yǐ具jù服fú物wù．以yǐ修xiū宫gōng室shì．以yǐ治zhì百bǎi事shì．及jí祭jì之zhī日rì．颜yán色sè必bì温wēn．行xíng必bì恐kǒng．如rú惧jù不bù及jí爱ài然rán．其qí奠diàn之zhī也yě．容róng貌mào必bì温wēn．身shēn必bì诎qū．如rú语yǔ焉yān而ér未wèi之zhī然rán．宿sù者zhě皆jiē出chū．其qí立lì卑bēi静jìng以yǐ正zhèng．如rú将jiāng弗fú见jiàn然rán．及jí祭jì之zhī后hòu．陶táo陶táo遂suì遂suì．如rú将jiāng复fù入rù然rán．是shì故gù悫què善shàn不bù违wéi身shēn．耳ěr目mù不bù违wéi心xīn．思sī虑lǜ不bù违wéi亲qīn．结jié诸zhū心xīn．形xíng诸zhū色sè．而ér术shù省shěng之zhī．孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì也yě．

建jiàn国guó之zhī神shén位wèi．右yòu社shè稷jì而ér左zuǒ宗zōng庙miào．