经jīng解jiě

孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．入rù其qí国guó．其qí教jiào可kě知zhī也yě．其qí为wéi人rén也yě．温wēn柔róu敦dūn厚hòu．诗shī教jiào也yě．疏shū通tōng知zhī远yuǎn．书shū教jiào也yě．广guǎng博bó易yì良liáng．乐lè教jiào也yě．絜jié静jìng精jīng微wēi．易yì教jiào也yě．恭gōng俭jiǎn庄zhuāng敬jìng．礼lǐ教jiào也yě．属zhǔ辞cí比bǐ事shì．春chūn秋qiū教jiào也yě．故gù诗shī之zhī失shī愚yú．书shū之zhī失shī诬wū．乐lè之zhī失shī奢shē．易yì之zhī失shī贼zéi．礼lǐ之zhī失shī烦fán．春chūn秋qiū之zhī失shī乱luàn．其qí为wéi人rén也yě．温wēn柔róu敦dūn厚hòu而ér不bù愚yú．则zé深shēn于yú诗shī者zhě也yě．疏shū通tōng知zhī远yuǎn而ér不bù诬wū．则zé深shēn于yú书shū者zhě也yě．广guǎng博bó易yì良liáng而ér不bù奢shē．则zé深shēn于yú乐lè者zhě也yě．絜jié静jìng精jīng微wēi而ér不bù贼zéi．则zé深shēn于yú易yì者zhě也yě．恭gōng俭jiǎn庄zhuāng敬jìng而ér不bù烦fán．则zé深shēn于yú礼lǐ者zhě也yě．属zhǔ辞cí比bǐ事shì而ér不bù乱luàn．则zé深shēn于yú春chūn秋qiū者zhě也yě．

天tiān子zi者zhě．与yǔ天tiān地dì参cān．故gù德dé配pèi天tiān地dì．兼jiān利lì万wàn物wù．与yǔ日rì月yuè并bìng明míng．明míng照zhào四sì海hǎi而ér不bù遗yí微wēi小xiǎo．其qí在zài朝cháo廷tíng．则zé道dào仁rén圣shèng礼lǐ义yì之zhī序xù．燕yàn处chù．则zé听tīng雅yǎ颂sòng之zhī音yīn．行xíng步bù．则zé有yǒu环huán佩pèi之zhī声shēng．升shēng车chē．则zé有yǒu鸾luán和hé之zhī音yīn．居jū处chǔ有yǒu礼lǐ．进jìn退tuì有yǒu度dù．百bǎi官guān得dé其qí宜yí．万wàn事shì得dé其qí序xù．诗shī云yún．淑shū人rén君jūn子zǐ．其qí仪yí不bù忒tè．其qí仪yí不bù忒tè．正zhèng是shì四sì国guó．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě．发fā号hào出chū令lìng而ér民mín说shuō．谓wèi之zhī和hé．上shàng下xià相xiāng亲qīn．谓wèi之zhī仁rén．民mín不bù求qiú其qí所suǒ欲yù而ér得dé之zhī．谓wèi之zhī信xìn．除chú去qù天tiān地dì之zhī害hài．谓wèi之zhī义yì．义yì与yǔ信xìn．和hé与yǔ仁rén．霸bà王wáng之zhī器qì也yě．有yǒu治zhì民mín之zhī意yì．而ér无wú其qí器qì则zé不bù成chéng．

礼lǐ之zhī于yú正zhèng国guó也yě．犹yóu衡héng之zhī于yú轻qīng重zhòng也yě．绳shéng墨mò之zhī于yú曲qū直zhí也yě．规guī矩jǔ之zhī于yú方fāng圜huán也yě．故gù衡héng诚chéng县xiàn．不bù可kě欺qī以yǐ轻qīng重zhòng．绳shéng墨mò诚chéng陈chén．不bù可kě欺qī以yǐ曲qū直zhí．规guī矩jǔ诚chéng设shè．不bù可kě欺qī以yǐ方fāng圜huán．君jūn子zǐ审shěn礼lǐ．不bù可kě诬wū以yǐ奸jiān诈zhà．是shì故gù隆lóng礼lǐ由yóu礼lǐ．谓wèi之zhī有yǒu方fāng之zhī士shì．不bù隆lóng礼lǐ．不bù由yóu礼lǐ．谓wèi之zhī无wú方fāng之zhī民mín．敬jìng让ràng之zhī道dào也yě．故gù以yǐ奉fèng宗zōng庙miào则zé敬jìng．以yǐ入rù朝cháo廷tíng．则zé贵guì贱jiàn有yǒu位wèi．以yǐ处chù室shì家jiā．则zé父fù子zǐ亲qīn．兄xiōng弟dì和hé．以yǐ处chù乡xiāng里lǐ．则zé长zhǎng幼yòu有yǒu序xù．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．安ān上shàng治zhì民mín．莫mò善shàn于yú礼lǐ．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě．

故gù朝cháo觐jìn之zhī礼lǐ．所suǒ以yǐ明míng君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì也yě．聘pìn问wèn之zhī礼lǐ．所suǒ以yǐ使shǐ诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng尊zūn敬jìng也yě．丧sàng祭jì之zhī礼lǐ．所suǒ以yǐ明míng臣chén子zi之zhī恩ēn也yě．乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ之zhī礼lǐ．所suǒ以yǐ明míng长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī序xù也yě．昏hūn姻yīn之zhī礼lǐ．所suǒ以yǐ明míng男nán女nǚ之zhī别bié也yě．夫fū礼lǐ．禁jìn乱luàn之zhī所suǒ由yóu生shēng．犹yóu坊fāng止zhǐ水shuǐ之zhī所suǒ自zì来lái也yě．故gù以yǐ旧jiù坊fāng为wèi无wú所suǒ用yòng而ér坏huài之zhī者zhě．必bì有yǒu水shuǐ败bài．以yǐ旧jiù礼lǐ为wèi无wú所suǒ用yòng而ér去qù之zhī者zhě．必bì有yǒu乱luàn患huàn．

故gù昏hūn姻yīn之zhī礼lǐ废fèi．则zé夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào苦kǔ．而ér淫yín辟pì之zhī罪zuì多duō矣yǐ．乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ之zhī礼lǐ废fèi．则zé长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī序xù失shī．而ér争zhēng斗dòu之zhī狱yù繁fán矣yǐ．丧sàng祭jì之zhī礼lǐ废fèi．则zé臣chén子zi之zhī恩ēn薄báo．而ér倍bèi死sǐ忘wàng生shēng者zhě众zhòng矣yǐ．聘pìn觐jìn之zhī礼lǐ废fèi．则zé君jūn臣chén之zhī位wèi失shī．诸zhū侯hóu之zhī行xíng恶è．而ér倍bèi畔pàn侵qīn陵líng之zhī败bài起qǐ矣yǐ．

故gù礼lǐ之zhī教jiào化huà也yě微wēi．其qí止zhǐ邪xié也yě于yú未wèi形xíng．使shǐ人rén日rì徙xǐ善shàn远yuǎn罪zuì而ér不bù自zì知zhī也yě．是shì以yǐ先xiān王wáng隆lóng之zhī也yě．易yì曰yuē．君jūn子zǐ慎shèn始shǐ．差chà若ruò豪háo牦máo．缪móu以yǐ千qiān里lǐ．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě．