聘pìn义yì

聘pìn礼lǐ．上shàng公gōng七qī介jiè．侯hóu伯bó五wǔ介jiè．子zi男nán三sān介jiè．所suǒ以yǐ明míng贵guì贱jiàn也yě．介jiè绍shào而ér传chuán命mìng．君jūn子zǐ于yú其qí所suǒ尊zūn弗fú敢gǎn质zhì．敬jìng之zhī至zhì也yě．

三sān让ràng而ér后hòu传chuán命mìng．三sān让ràng而ér后hòu入rù庙miào门mén．三sān揖yī而ér后hòu至zhì阶jiē．三sān让ràng而ér后hòu升shēng．所suǒ以yǐ致zhì尊zūn让ràng也yě．

君jūn使shǐ士shì迎yíng于yú竟jìng．大dà夫fū郊jiāo劳láo．君jūn亲qīn拜bài迎yíng于yú大dà门mén之zhī内nèi．而ér庙miào受shòu．北běi面miàn拜bài贶kuàng．拜bài君jūn命mìng之zhī辱rǔ．所suǒ以yǐ致zhì敬jìng也yě．

敬jìng让ràng也yě者zhě．君jūn子zǐ之zhī所suǒ以yǐ相xiāng接jiē也yě．故gù诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng接jiē以yǐ敬jìng让ràng．则zé不bù相xiāng侵qīn陵líng．

卿qīng为wèi上shàng摈bìn．大dà夫fū为wèi承chéng摈bìn．士shì为wèi绍shào摈bìn．君jūn亲qīn礼lǐ宾bīn．宾bīn私sī面miàn私sī觌dí．致zhì饔yōng饩xì．还hái圭guī璋zhāng．贿huì赠zèng飨xiǎng食shí燕yàn．所suǒ以yǐ明míng宾bīn客kè君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì也yě．

故gù天tiān子zi制zhì诸zhū侯hóu．比bǐ年nián小xiǎo聘pìn．三sān年nián大dà聘pìn．相xiāng厉lì以yǐ礼lǐ．使shǐ者zhě聘pìn而ér误wù．主zhǔ君jūn弗fú亲qīn飨xiǎng食shí也yě．所suǒ以yǐ愧kuì厉lì之zhī也yě．诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng厉lì以yǐ礼lǐ．则zé外wài不bù相xiāng侵qīn．内nèi不bù相xiāng陵líng．此cǐ天tiān子zi之zhī所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng诸zhū侯hóu．兵bīng不bù用yòng．而ér诸zhū侯hóu自zì为wèi正zhèng之zhī具jù也yě．

以yǐ圭guī璋zhāng聘pìn．重zhòng礼lǐ也yě．已yǐ聘pìn而ér还hái圭guī璋zhāng．此cǐ轻qīng财cái而ér重zhòng礼lǐ之zhī义yì也yě．诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng厉lì以yǐ轻qīng财cái重zhòng礼lǐ．则zé民mín作zuò让ràng矣yǐ．

主zhǔ国guó待dài客kè．出chū入rù三sān积jī．饩xì客kè于yú舍shě．五wǔ牢láo之zhī具jù陈chén于yú内nèi．米mǐ三sān十shí车chē．禾hé三sān十shí车chē．刍chú薪xīn倍bèi禾hé．皆jiē陈chén于yú外wài．乘chéng禽qín日rì五wǔ双shuāng．群qún介jiè皆jiē有yǒu饩xì牢láo．壹yī食shí再zài飨xiǎng．燕yàn与yǔ时shí赐cì无wú数shù．所suǒ以yǐ厚hòu重zhòng礼lǐ也yě．

古gǔ之zhī用yòng财cái者zhě．不bù能néng均jūn如rú此cǐ．然rán而ér用yòng财cái如rú此cǐ其qí厚hòu者zhě．言yán尽jǐn之zhī于yú礼lǐ也yě．尽jǐn之zhī于yú礼lǐ．则zé内nèi君jūn臣chén不bù相xiāng陵líng．而ér外wài不bù相xiāng侵qīn．故gù天tiān子zi制zhì之zhī．而ér诸zhū侯hóu务wù焉yān尔ěr．

聘pìn射shè之zhī礼lǐ．至zhì大dà礼lǐ也yě．质zhì明míng而ér始shǐ行xíng事shì．日rì几jǐ中zhōng而ér后hòu礼lǐ成chéng．非fēi强qiáng有yǒu力lì者zhě．弗fú能néng行xíng也yě．故gù强qiáng有yǒu力lì者zhě．将jiāng以yǐ行xíng礼lǐ也yě．酒jiǔ清qīng．人rén渴kě而ér不bù敢gǎn饮yǐn也yě．肉ròu干gān．人rén饥jī而ér不bù敢gǎn食shí也yě．日rì莫mò人rén倦juàn．齐qí庄zhuāng正zhèng齐qí．而ér不bù敢gǎn解jiě惰duò．以yǐ成chéng礼lǐ节jié．以yǐ正zhèng君jūn臣chén．以yǐ亲qīn父fù子zǐ．以yǐ和hé长zhǎng幼yòu．此cǐ众zhòng人rén之zhī所suǒ难nán．而ér君jūn子zǐ行xíng之zhī．故gù谓wèi之zhī有yǒu行xíng．有yǒu行xíng之zhī谓wèi有yǒu义yì．有yǒu义yì之zhī谓wèi勇yǒng敢gǎn．故gù所suǒ贵guì于yú勇yǒng敢gǎn者zhě．贵guì其qí能néng以yǐ立lì义yì也yě．所suǒ贵guì于yú立lì义yì者zhě．贵guì其qí有yǒu行xíng也yě．所suǒ贵guì于yú有yǒu行xíng者zhě．贵guì其qí行xíng礼lǐ也yě．故gù所suǒ贵guì于yú勇yǒng敢gǎn者zhě．贵guì其qí敢gǎn行xíng礼lǐ义yì也yě．故gù勇yǒng敢gǎn强qiáng有yǒu力lì者zhě．天tiān下xià无wú事shì．则zé用yòng之zhī于yú礼lǐ义yì．天tiān下xià有yǒu事shì．则zé用yòng之zhī于yú战zhàn胜shèng．用yòng之zhī于yú战zhàn胜shèng．则zé无wú敌dí．用yòng之zhī于yú礼lǐ义yì则zé顺shùn治zhì．外wài无wú敌dí．内nèi顺shùn治zhì．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi盛shèng德dé．故gù圣shèng王wáng之zhī贵guì勇yǒng敢gǎn强qiáng有yǒu力lì如rú此cǐ也yě．勇yǒng敢gǎn强qiáng有yǒu力lì．而ér不bù用yòng之zhī于yú礼lǐ义yì战zhàn胜shèng．而ér用yòng之zhī于yú争zhēng斗dòu．则zé谓wèi之zhī乱luàn人rén．刑xíng罚fá行xíng于yú国guó．所suǒ诛zhū者zhě乱luàn人rén也yě．如rú此cǐ则zé民mín顺shùn治zhì而ér国guó安ān也yě．

子zi贡gòng问wèn于yú孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．敢gǎn问wèn君jūn子zǐ贵guì玉yù而ér贱jiàn碈mín者zhě．何hé也yě．为wèi玉yù之zhī寡guǎ而ér碈mín之zhī多duō与yǔ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．非fēi为wèi碈mín之zhī多duō．故gù贱jiàn之zhī也yě．玉yù之zhī寡guǎ．故gù贵guì之zhī也yě．夫fū昔xī者zhě．君jūn子zǐ比bǐ德dé于yú玉yù焉yān．温wēn润rùn而ér泽zé．仁rén也yě．缜zhěn密mì以yǐ栗lì．知zhī也yě．廉lián而ér不bù刿guì．义yì也yě．垂chuí之zhī如rú队duì．礼lǐ也yě．叩kòu之zhī其qí声shēng清qīng越yuè以yǐ长zhǎng其qí终zhōng诎qū然rán．乐lè也yě．瑕xiá不bù揜yǎn瑜yú．瑜yú不bù揜yǎn瑕xiá．忠zhōng也yě．孚fú尹yǐn旁páng达dá．信xìn也yě．气qì如rú白bái虹hóng．天tiān也yě．精jīng神shén见jiàn于yú山shān川chuān．地dì也yě．圭guī璋zhāng特tè达dá．德dé也yě．天tiān下xià莫mò不bù贵guì者zhě．道dào也yě．诗shī云yún．言yán念niàn君jūn子zǐ．温wēn其qí如rú玉yù．故gù君jūn子zǐ贵guì之zhī也yě．