射shè义yì

古gǔ者zhě诸zhū侯hóu之zhī射shè也yě．必bì先xiān行xíng燕yàn礼lǐ．卿qīng大dà夫fū士shì之zhī射shè也yě．必bì先xiān行xíng乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ之zhī礼lǐ．故gù燕yàn礼lǐ者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ明míng君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì也yě．乡xiāng饮yǐn酒jiǔ之zhī礼lǐ者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ明míng长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī序xù也yě．

故gù射shè者zhě．进jìn退tuì周zhōu还hái必bì中zhōng礼lǐ．内nèi志zhì正zhèng．外wài体tǐ直zhí．然rán后hòu持chí弓gōng矢shǐ审shěn固gù．持chí弓gōng矢shǐ审shěn固gù．然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ言yán中zhōng．此cǐ可kě以yǐ观guān德dé行xíng矣yǐ．

其qí节jié．天tiān子zi以yǐ驺zōu虞yú为wèi节jié．诸zhū侯hóu以yǐ狸lí首shǒu为wèi节jié．卿qīng大dà夫fū以yǐ采cǎi苹píng为wèi节jié．士shì以yǐ采cǎi蘩fán为wèi节jié．驺zōu虞yú者zhě．乐yuè官guān备bèi也yě．狸lí首shǒu者zhě．乐lè会huì时shí也yě．采cǎi苹píng者zhě．乐lè循xún法fǎ也yě．采cǎi蘩fán者zhě．乐lè不bù失shī职zhí也yě．是shì故gù天tiān子zi以yǐ备bèi官guān为wèi节jié．诸zhū侯hóu以yǐ时shí会huì天tiān子zi为wèi节jié．卿qīng大dà夫fū以yǐ循xún法fǎ为wèi节jié．士shì以yǐ不bù失shī职zhí为wèi节jié．故gù明míng乎hū其qí节jié之zhī志zhì．以yǐ不bù失shī其qí事shì．则zé功gōng成chéng而ér德dé行xíng立lì．德dé行xíng立lì．则zé无wú暴bào乱luàn之zhī祸huò矣yǐ．功gōng成chéng则zé国guó安ān．故gù曰yuē．射shè者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ观guān盛shèng德dé也yě．

是shì故gù古gǔ者zhě天tiān子zi．以yǐ射shè选xuǎn诸zhū侯hóu卿qīng大dà夫fū士shì．射shè者zhě．男nán子zi之zhī事shì也yě．因yīn而ér饰shì之zhī以yǐ礼lǐ乐yuè也yě．故gù事shì之zhī尽jǐn礼lǐ乐yuè．而ér可kě数shù为wèi．以yǐ立lì德dé行xíng者zhě．莫mò若ruò射shè．故gù圣shèng王wáng务wù焉yān．

是shì故gù古gǔ者zhě天tiān子zi之zhī制zhì．诸zhū侯hóu岁suì献xiàn贡gòng士shì于yú天tiān子zi．天tiān子zi试shì之zhī于yú射shè宫gōng．其qí容róng体tǐ比bǐ于yú礼lǐ．其qí节jié比bǐ于yú乐lè．而ér中zhōng多duō者zhě．得dé与yǔ于yú祭jì．其qí容róng体tǐ不bù比bǐ于yú礼lǐ．其qí节jié不bù比bǐ于yú乐lè．而ér中zhōng少shǎo者zhě．不bù得dé与yǔ于yú祭jì．数shù与yǔ于yú祭jì而ér君jūn有yǒu庆qìng．数shù不bù与yǔ于yú祭jì而ér君jūn有yǒu让ràng．数shù有yǒu庆qìng而ér益yì地dì．数shù有yǒu让ràng而ér削xuē地dì．故gù曰yuē．射shè者zhě．射shè为wèi诸zhū侯hóu也yě．是shì以yǐ诸zhū侯hóu君jūn臣chén尽jǐn志zhì于yú射shè．以yǐ习xí礼lǐ乐yuè．夫fū君jūn臣chén习xí礼lǐ乐yuè而ér以yǐ流liú亡wáng者zhě．未wèi之zhī有yǒu也yě．

故gù诗shī曰yuē．曾zēng孙sūn侯hóu氏shì．四sì正zhèng具jù举jǔ．大dà夫fū君jūn子zǐ．凡fán以yǐ庶shù士shì．小xiǎo大dà莫mò处chù．御yù于yú君jūn所suǒ．以yǐ燕yàn以yǐ射shè．则zé燕yàn则zé誉yù．言yán君jūn臣chén相xiāng与yǔ尽jǐn志zhì于yú射shè．以yǐ习xí礼lǐ乐yuè．则zé安ān则zé誉yù也yě．是shì以yǐ天tiān子zi制zhì之zhī．而ér诸zhū侯hóu务wù焉yān．此cǐ天tiān子zi之zhī所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng诸zhū侯hóu而ér兵bīng不bù用yòng．诸zhū侯hóu自zì为wèi正zhèng之zhī具jù也yě．

孔kǒng子zi射shè于yú矍jué相xiāng之zhī圃pǔ．盖gài观guān者zhě如rú堵dǔ墙qiáng．射shè至zhì于yú司sī马mǎ．使shǐ子zi路lù执zhí弓gōng矢shǐ出chū延yán射shè．曰yuē．贲bēn军jūn之zhī将jiāng．亡wáng国guó之zhī大dà夫fū．与yǔ为wéi人rén后hòu者zhě．不bù入rù．其qí余yú皆jiē入rù．盖gài去qù者zhě半bàn．入rù者zhě半bàn．又yòu使shǐ公gōng罔wǎng之zhī裘qiú．序xù点diǎn．扬yáng觯zhì而ér语yǔ．公gōng罔wǎng之zhī裘qiú扬yáng觯zhì而ér语yǔ曰yuē．幼yòu壮zhuàng孝xiào弟dì．耆qí耋dié好hǎo礼lǐ．不bù从cóng流liú俗sú．修xiū身shēn以yǐ俟qí死sǐ．者zhě不bù．在zài此cǐ位wèi也yě．盖gài去qù者zhě半bàn．处chù者zhě半bàn．序xù点diǎn又yòu扬yáng觯zhì而ér语yǔ曰yuē．好hào学xué不bù倦juàn．好hǎo礼lǐ不bù变biàn．旄máo期qī称chēng道dào不bù乱luàn．者zhě不bù．在zài此cǐ位wèi也yě．盖gài勤qín有yǒu存cún者zhě．

射shè之zhī为wèi言yán者zhě．绎yì也yě．或huò曰yuē．舍shě也yě．绎yì者zhě．各gè绎yì己jǐ之zhī志zhì也yě．故gù心xīn平píng体tǐ正zhèng．持chí弓gōng矢shǐ审shěn固gù．持chí弓gōng矢shǐ审shěn固gù．则zé射shè中zhōng矣yǐ．故gù曰yuē．为wéi人rén父fù者zhě．以yǐ为wéi父fù鹄gǔ．为wéi人rén子zi者zhě．以yǐ为wéi子zi鹄gǔ．为wéi人rén君jūn者zhě．以yǐ为wéi君jūn鹄gǔ．为wéi人rén臣chén者zhě．以yǐ为wéi臣chén鹄gǔ．故gù射shè者zhě各gè射shè己jǐ之zhī鹄gǔ．故gù天tiān子zi之zhī大dà射shè．谓wèi之zhī射shè侯hóu．射shè侯hóu者zhě．射shè为wèi诸zhū侯hóu也yě．射shè中zhōng则zé得dé为wèi诸zhū侯hóu．射shè不bù中zhōng则zé不bù得dé为wèi诸zhū侯hóu．

天tiān子zi将jiāng祭jì．必bì先xiān习xí射shè于yú泽zé．泽zé者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ择zé士shì也yě．已yǐ射shè于yú泽zé．而ér后hòu射shè于yú射shè宫gōng．射shè中zhōng者zhě得dé与yǔ于yú祭jì．不bù中zhōng者zhě不bù得dé与yǔ于yú祭jì．不bù得dé与yǔ于yú祭jì者zhě有yǒu让ràng．削xuē以yǐ地dì．得dé与yǔ于yú祭jì者zhě有yǒu庆qìng．益yì以yǐ地dì．进jìn爵jué绌chù地dì是shì也yě．

故gù男nán子zi生shēng桑sāng弧hú蓬péng矢shǐ六liù．以yǐ射shè天tiān地dì四sì方fāng．天tiān地dì四sì方fāng者zhě．男nán子zi之zhī所suǒ有yǒu事shì也yě．故gù必bì先xiān有yǒu志zhì于yú其qí所suǒ有yǒu事shì．然rán后hòu敢gǎn用yòng谷gǔ也yě．饭fàn食shí之zhī谓wèi也yě．

射shè者zhě．仁rén之zhī道dào也yě．射shè求qiú正zhèng诸zhū己jǐ．己jǐ正zhèng而ér后hòu发fā．发fā而ér不bù中zhōng．则zé不bù怨yuàn胜shèng己jǐ者zhě．反fǎn求qiú诸zhū己jǐ而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．君jūn子zǐ无wú所suǒ争zhēng．必bì也yě射shè乎hū．揖yī让ràng而ér升shēng．下xià而ér饮yǐn．其qí争zhēng也yě君jūn子zǐ．

孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．射shè者zhě何hé以yǐ射shè．何hé以yǐ听tīng．循xún声shēng而ér发fā．发fā而ér不bù失shī正zhèng鹄gǔ者zhě．其qí唯wéi贤xián者zhě乎hū．若ruò夫fú不bù肖xiào之zhī人rén．则zé彼bǐ将jiāng安ān能néng以yǐ中zhōng．诗shī云yún．发fā彼bǐ有yǒu的de．以yǐ祈qí尔ěr爵jué．祈qí．求qiú也yě．求qiú中zhōng以yǐ辞cí爵jué也yě．酒jiǔ者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng老lǎo也yě．所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng病bìng也yě．求qiú中zhōng以yǐ辞cí爵jué者zhě．辞cí养yǎng也yě．