缁zī衣yī

子zi言yán之zhī曰yuē．为wèi上shàng易yì事shì也yě．为wèi下xià易yì知zhī也yě．则zé刑xíng不bù烦fán矣yǐ．

子zi曰yuē．好hǎo贤xián如rú缁zī衣yī．恶è恶è如rú巷xiàng伯bó．则zé爵jué不bù渎dú而ér民mín作zuò愿yuàn．刑xíng不bù试shì而ér民mín咸xián服fú．大dà雅yǎ曰yuē．仪yí刑xíng文wén王wáng．万wàn国guó作zuò孚fú．

子zi曰yuē．夫fū民mín教jiào之zhī以yǐ德dé．齐qí之zhī以yǐ礼lǐ．则zé民mín有yǒu格gé心xīn．教jiào之zhī以yǐ政zhèng．齐qí之zhī以yǐ刑xíng．则zé民mín有yǒu遯dùn心xīn．故gù君jūn民mín者zhě．子zi以yǐ爱ài之zhī．则zé民mín亲qīn之zhī．信xìn以yǐ结jié之zhī．则zé民mín不bù倍bèi．恭gōng以yǐ莅lì之zhī．则zé民mín有yǒu孙sūn心xīn．甫fǔ刑xíng曰yuē．苗miáo民mín匪fěi用yòng命mìng．制zhì以yǐ刑xíng．惟wéi作zuò五wǔ虐nüè之zhī刑xíng曰yuē法fǎ．是shì以yǐ民mín有yǒu恶è德dé．而ér遂suì绝jué其qí世shì也yě．

子zi曰yuē．下xià之zhī事shì上shàng也yě．不bù从cóng其qí所suǒ令lìng．从cóng其qí所suǒ行xíng．上shàng好hǎo是shì物wù．下xià必bì有yǒu甚shèn者zhě矣yǐ．故gù上shàng之zhī所suǒ好hào恶wù．不bù可kě不bù慎shèn也yě．是shì民mín之zhī表biǎo也yě．

子zi曰yuē．禹yǔ立lì三sān年nián．百bǎi姓xìng以yǐ仁rén遂suì焉yān．岂qǐ必bì尽jǐn仁rén．诗shī云yún．赫hè赫hè师shī尹yǐn．民mín具jù尔ěr瞻zhān．甫fǔ刑xíng曰yuē．一yī人rén有yǒu庆qìng．兆zhào民mín赖lài之zhī．大dà雅yǎ曰yuē．成chéng王wáng之zhī孚fú．下xià土tǔ之zhī式shì．

子zi曰yuē．上shàng好hǎo仁rén则zé下xià之zhī为wèi仁rén争zhēng先xiān人rén．故gù长zhǎng民mín者zhě．章zhāng志zhì．贞zhēn教jiào．尊zūn仁rén．以yǐ子zi爱ài百bǎi姓xìng．民mín致zhì行xíng己jǐ．以yǐ说shuō其qí上shàng矣yǐ．诗shī云yún．有yǒu梏gù德dé行xíng．四sì国guó顺shùn之zhī．

子zi曰yuē．王wáng言yán如rú丝sī．其qí出chū如rú纶lún．王wáng言yán如rú纶lún．其qí出chū如rú綍fú．故gù大dà人rén不bù倡chàng游yóu言yán．可kě言yán也yě．不bù可kě行xíng．君jūn子zǐ弗fú言yán也yě．可kě行xíng也yě．不bù可kě言yán．君jūn子zǐ弗fú行xíng也yě．则zé民mín言yán不bù危wēi行xíng．而ér行xíng不bù危wēi言yán矣yǐ．诗shī云yún．淑shū慎shèn尔ěr止zhǐ．不bù●于yú仪yí．

子zi曰yuē．君jūn子zǐ道dào人rén以yǐ言yán．而ér禁jìn人rén以yǐ行xíng．故gù言yán必bì虑lǜ其qí所suǒ终zhōng．而ér行xíng必bì稽jī其qí所suǒ敝bì．则zé民mín谨jǐn于yú言yán而ér慎shèn于yú行xíng．诗shī云yún．慎shèn尔ěr出chū话huà．敬jìng尔ěr威wēi仪yí．大dà雅yǎ曰yuē．穆mù穆mù文wén王wáng．于yú缉jī熙xī敬jìng止zhǐ．

子zi曰yuē．长zhǎng民mín者zhě．衣yī服fú不bù贰èr．从cóng容róng有yǒu常cháng．以yǐ齐qí其qí民mín．则zé民mín德dé壹yī．诗shī云yún．彼bǐ都dōu人rén士shì．狐hú裘qiú黄huáng黄huáng．其qí容róng不bù改gǎi．出chū言yán有yǒu章zhāng．行xíng归guī于yú周zhōu．万wàn民mín所suǒ望wàng．

子zi曰yuē．为wèi上shàng可kě望wàng而ér知zhī也yě．为wèi下xià可kě述shù而ér志zhì也yě．则zé君jūn不bù疑yí于yú其qí臣chén．而ér臣chén不bù惑huò于yú其qí君jūn矣yǐ．尹yǐn吉jí曰yuē．惟wéi尹yǐn躬gōng及jí汤tāng．咸xián有yǒu壹yī德dé．诗shī云yún．淑shū人rén君jūn子zǐ．其qí仪yí不bù忒tè．

子zi曰yuē．有yǒu国guó者zhě章zhāng善shàn●恶è．以yǐ示shì民mín厚hòu．则zé民mín情qíng不bù贰èr．诗shī云yún．靖jìng共gòng尔ěr位wèi．好hǎo是shì正zhèng直zhí．

子zi曰yuē．上shàng人rén疑yí则zé百bǎi姓xìng惑huò．下xià难nán知zhī则zé君jūn长zhǎng劳láo．故gù君jūn民mín者zhě．章zhāng好hǎo以yǐ示shì民mín俗sú．慎shèn恶è以yǐ御yù民mín之zhī淫yín．则zé民mín不bù惑huò矣yǐ．臣chén仪yí行xíng．不bù重zhòng辞cí．不bù援yuán其qí所suǒ不bù及jí．不bù烦fán其qí所suǒ不bù知zhī．则zé君jūn不bù劳láo矣yǐ．诗shī云yún．上shàng帝dì板bǎn板bǎn．下xià民mín卒zú●．小xiǎo雅yǎ曰yuē．匪fěi其qí止zhǐ共gòng．惟wéi王wáng之zhī邛qióng．

子zi曰yuē．政zhèng之zhī不bù行xíng也yě．教jiào之zhī不bù成chéng也yě．爵jué禄lù不bù足zú劝quàn也yě．刑xíng罚fá不bù足zú耻chǐ也yě．故gù上shàng不bù可kě以yǐ亵xiè刑xíng而ér轻qīng爵jué．康kāng诰gào曰yuē．敬jìng明míng乃nǎi罚fá．甫fǔ刑xíng曰yuē．播bō刑xíng之zhī不bù迪dí．

子zi曰yuē．大dà臣chén不bù亲qīn．百bǎi姓xìng不bù宁níng．则zé忠zhōng敬jìng不bù足zú．而ér富fù贵guì已yǐ过guò也yě．大dà臣chén不bù治zhì．而ér迩ěr臣chén比bǐ矣yǐ．故gù大dà臣chén不bù可kě不bù敬jìng也yě．是shì民mín之zhī表biǎo也yě．迩ěr臣chén不bù可kě不bù慎shèn也yě．是shì民mín之zhī道dào也yě．君jūn毋wú以yǐ小xiǎo谋móu大dà．毋wú以yǐ远yuǎn言yán近jìn．毋wú以yǐ内nèi图tú外wài．则zé大dà臣chén不bù怨yuàn．迩ěr臣chén不bù疾jí．而ér远yuǎn臣chén不bù蔽bì矣yǐ．叶yè公gōng之zhī顾gù命mìng曰yuē．毋wú以yǐ小xiǎo谋móu败bài大dà作zuò．毋wú以yǐ嬖bì御yù人rén疾jí庄zhuāng言yán．毋wú以yǐ嬖bì御yù士shì疾jí庄zhuāng士shì．大dà夫fū．卿qīng士shì．子zi曰yuē．大dà人rén不bù亲qīn其qí所suǒ贤xián．而ér信xìn其qí所suǒ贱jiàn．民mín是shì以yǐ亲qīn失shī．而ér教jiào是shì以yǐ烦fán．诗shī云yún．彼bǐ求qiú我wǒ则zé．如rú不bù我wǒ得dé．执zhí我wǒ仇chóu仇chóu．亦yì不bù我wǒ力lì．君jūn陈chén曰yuē．未wèi见jiàn圣shèng．若ruò已yǐ弗fú克kè见jiàn．既jì见jiàn圣shèng．亦yì不bù克kè由yóu圣shèng．

子zi曰yuē．小xiǎo人rén溺nì于yú水shuǐ．君jūn子zǐ溺nì于yú口kǒu．大dà人rén溺nì于yú民mín．皆jiē在zài其qí所suǒ亵xiè也yě．夫fū水shuǐ近jìn于yú人rén而ér溺nì人rén．德dé易yì狎xiá而ér难nán亲qīn也yě．易yì以yǐ溺nì人rén．口kǒu费fèi而ér烦fán．易yì出chū难nán悔huǐ．易yì以yǐ溺nì人rén．夫fū民mín闭bì于yú人rén而ér有yǒu鄙bǐ心xīn．可kě敬jìng不bù可kě慢màn．易yì以yǐ溺nì人rén．故gù君jūn子zǐ不bù可kě以yǐ不bù慎shèn也yě．太tài甲jiǎ曰yuē．毋wú越yuè厥jué命mìng．以yǐ自zì覆fù也yě．若ruò虞yú机jī张zhāng．往wǎng省shěng括kuò于yú厥jué度dù则zé释shì．兑duì命mìng曰yuē．惟wéi口kǒu起qǐ羞xiū．惟wéi甲jiǎ胄zhòu起qǐ兵bīng．惟wéi衣yī裳shang在zài笥sì．惟wéi干gān戈gē省shěng厥jué躬gōng．太tài甲jiǎ曰yuē．天tiān作zuò孽niè．可kě违wéi也yě．自zì作zuò孽niè．不bù可kě以yǐ以yǐ逭huàn．尹yǐn吉jí曰yuē．惟wéi尹yǐn躬gōng天tiān见jiàn于yú西xī邑yì夏xià．自zì周zhōu有yǒu终zhōng．相xiāng亦yì惟wéi终zhōng．

子zi曰yuē．民mín以yǐ君jūn为wèi心xīn．君jūn以yǐ民mín为wèi体tǐ．心xīn庄zhuāng则zé体tǐ舒shū．心xīn肃sù则zé容róng敬jìng．心xīn好hǎo之zhī．身shēn必bì安ān之zhī．君jūn好hǎo之zhī．民mín必bì欲yù之zhī．心xīn以yǐ体tǐ全quán．亦yì以yǐ体tǐ伤shāng．君jūn以yǐ民mín存cún．亦yì以yǐ民mín亡wáng．诗shī云yún．昔xī吾wú有yǒu先xiān正zhèng．其qí言yán明míng且qiě清qīng．国guó家jiā以yǐ宁níng．都dōu邑yì以yǐ成chéng．庶shù民mín以yǐ生shēng．谁shuí能néng秉bǐng国guó成chéng．不bù自zì为wèi正zhèng．卒zú劳láo百bǎi姓xìng．君jūn雅yǎ曰yuē．夏xià日rì暑shǔ雨yǔ．小xiǎo民mín惟wéi曰yuē怨yuàn．资zī冬dōng祁qí寒hán．小xiǎo民mín亦yì惟wéi曰yuē怨yuàn．

子zi曰yuē．下xià之zhī事shì上shàng也yě．身shēn不bù正zhèng．言yán不bù信xìn．则zé义yì不bù壹yī．行xíng无wú类lèi也yě．

子zi曰yuē．言yán有yǒu物wù而ér行xíng有yǒu格gé也yě．是shì以yǐ生shēng则zé不bù可kě夺duó志zhì．死sǐ则zé不bù可kě夺duó名míng．故gù君jūn子zǐ多duō闻wén．质zhì而ér守shǒu之zhī．多duō志zhì．质zhì而ér亲qīn之zhī．精jīng知zhī．略lüè而ér行xíng之zhī．君jūn陈chén曰yuē．出chū入rù自zì尔ěr师shī虞yú．庶shù言yán同tóng．诗shī云yún．淑shū人rén君jūn子zǐ．其qí仪yí一yī也yě．

子zi曰yuē．唯wéi君jūn子zǐ能néng好hǎo其qí正zhèng．小xiǎo人rén毒dú其qí正zhèng．故gù君jūn子zǐ之zhī朋péng友yǒu有yǒu乡xiāng．其qí恶è有yǒu方fāng．是shì故gù迩ěr者zhě不bù惑huò．而ér远yuǎn者zhě不bù疑yí也yě．诗shī云yún．君jūn子zǐ好hǎo仇chóu．

子zi曰yuē．轻qīng绝jué贫pín贱jiàn而ér重zhòng绝jué富fù贵guì．则zé好hǎo贤xián不bù坚jiān而ér恶è恶è不bù着zhe也yě．人rén虽suī曰yuē不bù利lì．吾wú不bù信xìn也yě．诗shī云yún．朋péng友yǒu攸yōu摄shè．摄shè以yǐ威wēi仪yí．

子zi曰yuē．私sī惠huì不bù归guī德dé．君jūn子zǐ不bù自zì留liú焉yān．诗shī云yún．人rén之zhī好hǎo我wǒ．示shì我wǒ周zhōu行xíng．

子zi曰yuē．苟gǒu有yǒu车chē．必bì见jiàn其qí轼shì．苟gǒu有yǒu衣yī．必bì见jiàn其qí敝bì．人rén苟gǒu或huò言yán之zhī．必bì闻wén其qí声shēng．苟gǒu或huò行xíng之zhī．必bì见jiàn其qí成chéng．葛gé覃tán曰yuē．服fú之zhī无wú射shè．

子zi曰yuē．言yán从cóng而ér行xíng之zhī．则zé言yán不bù可kě饰shì也yě．行xíng从cóng而ér言yán之zhī．则zé行xíng不bù可kě饰shì也yě．故gù君jūn子zǐ寡guǎ言yán而ér行xíng以yǐ成chéng其qí信xìn．则zé民mín不bù得dé大dà其qí美měi而ér小xiǎo其qí恶è．诗shī云yún．白bái圭guī之zhī玷diàn．尚shàng可kě磨mó也yě．斯sī言yán之zhī玷diàn．不bù可kě为wèi也yě．小xiǎo雅yǎ曰yuē．允yǔn也yě君jūn子zǐ．展zhǎn也yě大dà成chéng．君jūn奭shì曰yuē．昔xī在zài上shàng帝dì．周zhōu田tián观guān文wén王wáng之zhī德dé．其qí集jí大dà命mìng于yú厥jué躬gōng．

子zi曰yuē．南nán人rén有yǒu言yán曰yuē．人rén而ér无wú恒héng．不bù可kě以yǐ为wéi卜bǔ筮shì．古gǔ之zhī遗yí言yán．与yǔ龟guī筮shì犹yóu不bù能néng知zhī也yě．而ér况kuàng于yú人rén乎hū．诗shī云yún．我wǒ龟guī既jì厌yàn．不bù我wǒ告gào犹yóu．兑duì命mìng曰yuē．爵jué无wú及jí恶è德dé民mín．立lì而ér正zhèng事shì．纯chún而ér祭jì祀sì．是shì为wèi不bù敬jìng．事shì烦fán则zé乱luàn．事shì神shén则zé难nán．易yì曰yuē．不bù恒héng其qí德dé．或huò承chéng之zhī羞xiū．恒héng其qí德dé侦zhēn．妇fù人rén吉jí．夫fū子zǐ凶xiōng．