载zài记jì第dì十shí九jiǔ

姚yáo泓hóng

姚yáo泓hóng，字zì元yuán子zi，兴xīng之zhī长zhǎng子zǐ也yě。孝xiào友yǒu宽kuān和hé，而ér无wú经jīng世shì之zhī用yòng，又yòu多duō疾jí病bìng，兴xīng将jiāng以yǐ为wéi嗣sì而ér疑yí焉yān。久jiǔ之zhī，乃nǎi立lì为wèi太tài子zi。兴xīng每měi征zhēng伐fá巡xún游yóu，常cháng留liú总zǒng后hòu事shì。博bó学xué善shàn谈tán论lùn，尤yóu好hǎo诗shī咏yǒng。尚shàng书shū王wáng尚shàng、黄huáng门mén郎láng段duàn章zhāng、尚shàng书shū郎láng富fù允yǔn文wén以yǐ儒rú术shù侍shì讲jiǎng，胡hú义yì周zhōu、夏xià侯hóu稚zhì以yǐ文wén章zhāng游yóu集jí。时shí尚shàng书shū王wáng敏mǐn、右yòu丞chéng郭guō播bō以yǐ刑xíng政zhèng过guò宽kuān，议yì欲yù峻jùn制zhì，泓hóng曰yuē：“人rén情qíng挫cuò辱rǔ，则zé壮zhuàng厉lì之zhī心xīn生shēng；政zhèng教jiào烦fán苛kē，则zé苟gǒu免miǎn之zhī行xíng立lì。上shàng之zhī化huà下xià，如rú风fēng靡mǐ草cǎo。君jūn等děng参cān赞zàn朝cháo化huà，弘hóng昭zhāo政zhèng轨guǐ，不bù务wù仁rén恕shù之zhī道dào，惟wéi欲yù严yán法fǎ酷kù刑xíng，岂qǐ是shì安ān上shàng驭yù下xià之zhī理lǐ乎hū！”敏mǐn等děng遂suì止zhǐ。泓hóng受shòu经jīng于yú博bó士shì淳chún于yú岐qí。岐qí病bìng，泓hóng亲qīn诣yì省shěng疾jí，拜bài于yú床chuáng下xià。自zì是shì公gōng侯hóu见jiàn师shī傅fù皆jiē拜bài焉yān。

兴xīng之zhī如rú平píng凉liáng也yě，冯féng翊yì人rén刘liú厥jué聚jù众zhòng数shù千qiān，据jù万wàn年nián以yǐ叛pàn。泓hóng遣qiǎn镇zhèn军jūn彭péng白bái狼láng率lǜ东dōng宫gōng禁jìn兵bīng讨tǎo之zhī，斩zhǎn厥jué，赦shè其qí余yú党dǎng。诸zhū将jiāng咸xián劝quàn泓hóng曰yuē：“殿diàn下xià神shén算suàn电diàn发fā，荡dàng平píng丑chǒu逆nì，宜yí露lù布bù表biǎo言yán，广guǎng其qí首shǒu级jí，以yǐ慰wèi远yuǎn近jìn之zhī情qíng。”泓hóng曰yuē：“主zhǔ上shàng委wěi吾wú后hòu事shì，使shǐ式shì遏è寇kòu逆nì。吾wú绥suí御yù失shī和hé，以yǐ长zhǎng奸jiān寇kòu，方fāng当dāng引yǐn咎jiù责zé躬gōng，归guī罪zuì行xíng间jiān，安ān敢gǎn过guò自zì矜jīn诞dàn，以yǐ重zhòng罪zuì责zé乎hū！”其qí右yòu仆pū射shè韦wéi华huá闻wén而ér谓wèi河hé南nán太tài守shǒu慕mù容róng筑zhù曰yuē：“皇huáng太tài子zi实shí有yǒu恭gōng惠huì之zhī德dé，社shè稷jì之zhī福fú也yě。”其qí弟dì弼bì有yǒu夺duó嫡dí之zhī谋móu，泓hóng恩ēn抚fǔ如rú初chū，未wèi尝cháng见jiàn于yú色sè。姚yáo绍shào每měi为wèi弼bì羽yǔ翼yì，泓hóng亦yì推tuī心xīn宗zōng事shì，弗fú以yǐ为wéi嫌xián。及jí僭jiàn立lì，任rèn绍shào以yǐ兵bīng权quán，绍shào亦yì感gǎn而ér归guī诚chéng，卒zú守shǒu其qí忠zhōng烈liè。其qí明míng识shí宽kuān裕yù，皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě。

兴xīng既jì死sǐ，秘mì不bù发fā丧sāng。南nán阳yáng公gōng姚yáo愔yīn及jí大dà将jiāng军jūn尹yǐn元yuán等děng谋móu为wèi乱luàn，泓hóng皆jiē诛zhū之zhī。命mìng其qí齐qí公gōng姚yáo恢huī杀shā安ān定dìng太tài守shǒu吕lǚ超chāo，恢huī久jiǔ乃nǎi诛zhū之zhī。泓hóng疑yí恢huī有yǒu阴yīn谋móu，恢huī自zì是shì怀huái贰èr，阴yīn聚jù兵bīng甲jiǎ焉yān。泓hóng发fā丧sāng，以yǐ义yì熙xī十shí二èr年nián僭jiàn即jí帝dì位wèi，大dà赦shè殊shū死sǐ已yǐ下xià，改gǎi元yuán永yǒng和hé，庐lú于yú谘zī议yì堂táng。既jì葬zàng，乃nǎi亲qīn庶shù政zhèng，内nèi外wài百bǎi僚liáo增zēng位wèi一yī等děng，令lìng文wén武wǔ各gè尽jǐn直zhí言yán，政zhèng有yǒu不bù便biàn于yú时shí，事shì有yǒu光guāng益yì宗zōng庙miào者zhě，极jí言yán勿wù有yǒu所suǒ讳huì。

初chū，兴xīng徙xǐ李lǐ闰rùn羌qiāng三sān千qiān家jiā于yú安ān定dìng，寻xún徙xǐ新xīn支zhī。至zhì是shì，羌qiāng酋qiú党dǎng容róng率lǜ所suǒ部bù叛pàn还hái，遣qiǎn抚fǔ军jūn姚yáo赞zàn讨tǎo之zhī。容róng降jiàng，徙xǐ其qí豪háo右yòu数shù百bǎi户hù于yú长cháng安ān，余yú遣qiǎn还hái李lǐ闰rùn。北běi地dì太tài守shǒu毛máo雍yōng据jù赵zhào氏shì坞wù以yǐ叛pàn于yú泓hóng，姚yáo绍shào讨tǎo擒qín之zhī。姚yáo宣xuān时shí镇zhèn李lǐ闰rùn，未wèi知zhī雍yōng败bài，遣qiǎn部bù将jiàng姚yáo佛fú生shēng等děng来lái卫wèi长cháng安ān。众zhòng既jì发fā，宣xuān参cān军jūn韦wéi宗zōng奸jiān谄chǎn好hǎo乱luàn，说shuō宣xuān曰yuē：“主zhǔ上shàng初chū立lì，威wēi化huà末mò著zhù，勃bó勃bó强qiáng盛shèng，侵qīn害hài必bì深shēn，本běn朝cháo之zhī难nán未wèi可kě弭mǐ也yě。殿diàn下xià居jū维wéi城chéng之zhī任rèn，宜yí深shēn虑lǜ之zhī。邢xíng望wàng地dì形xíng险xiǎn固gù，总zǒng三sān方fāng之zhī要yào，若ruò能néng据jù之zhī，虚xū心xīn抚fǔ御yù，非fēi但dàn克kè固gù维wéi城chéng，亦yì霸bà王wáng之zhī业yè也yě。”宣xuān乃nǎi率lǜ户hù三sān万wàn八bā千qiān，弃qì李lǐ闰rùn，南nán保bǎo邢xíng望wàng。宣xuān既jì南nán移yí，诸zhū羌qiāng据jù李lǐ闰rùn以yǐ叛pàn，绍shào进jìn讨tǎo破pò之zhī。宣xuān诣yì绍shào归guī罪zuì，绍shào怒nù杀shā之zhī。初chū，宣xuān在zài邢xíng望wàng，泓hóng遣qiǎn姚yáo佛fú生shēng谕yù宣xuān，佛fú生shēng遂suì赞zàn成chéng宣xuān计jì。绍shào数shù其qí罪zuì，又yòu戮lù之zhī。

泓hóng下xià书shū，士shì卒zú死sǐ王wáng事shì，赠zèng以yǐ爵jué位wèi，永yǒng复fù其qí家jiā。将jiāng封fēng宫gōng臣chén十shí六liù人rén五wǔ等děng子zi男nán，姚yáo赞zàn谏jiàn曰yuē：“东dōng宫gōng文wén武wǔ，自zì当dāng有yǒu守shǒu忠zhōng之zhī诚chéng，未wèi有yǒu赫hè然rán之zhī效xiào，何hé受shòu封fēng之zhī多duō乎hū？”泓hóng曰yuē：“悬xuán爵jué于yú朝cháo，所suǒ以yǐ惩chéng劝quàn来lái效xiào，标biāo明míng盛shèng德dé。元yuán子zi遭zāo家jiā不bù造zào，与yǔ宫gōng臣chén同tóng此cǐ百bǎi忧yōu，独dú享xiǎng其qí福fú，得dé不bù愧kuì于yú心xīn乎hū！”赞zàn默mò然rán。姚yáo绍shào进jìn曰yuē：“陛bì下xià不bù忘wàng报bào德dé，封fēng之zhī是shì也yě，古gǔ者zhě敬jìng其qí事shì，命mìng之zhī以yǐ始shǐ，可kě须xū来lái春chūn，然rán后hòu议yì之zhī。”乃nǎi止zhǐ。并bīng州zhōu、定dìng阳yáng、贰èr城chéng胡hú数shù万wàn落luò叛pàn泓hóng，入rù于yú平píng阳yáng，攻gōng立lì义yì姚yáo成chéng都dū于yú匈xiōng奴nú堡bǎo，推tuī匈xiōng奴nú曹cáo弘hóng为wèi大dà单chán于yú，所suǒ在zài残cán掠lüè。征zhēng东dōng姚yáo懿yì自zì蒲pú坂bǎn讨tǎo弘hóng，战zhàn于yú平píng阳yáng，大dà破pò之zhī，执zhí弘hóng，送sòng于yú长cháng安ān，徙xǐ其qí豪háo右yòu万wàn五wǔ千qiān落luò于yú雍yōng州zhōu。

仇chóu池chí公gōng杨yáng盛shèng攻gōng陷xiàn祁qí山shān，执zhí建jiàn节jié王wáng总zǒng，遂suì逼bī秦qín州zhōu。泓hóng遣qiǎn后hòu将jiāng军jūn姚yáo平píng救jiù之zhī，盛shèng引yǐn退tuì。姚yáo嵩sōng与yǔ平píng追zhuī盛shèng及jí于yú竹zhú岭lǐng，姚yáo赞zàn率lǜ陇lǒng西xī太tài守shǒu姚yáo秦qín都dōu、略lüè阳yáng太tài守shǒu王wáng焕huàn以yǐ禁jìn兵bīng赴fù之zhī。赞zàn至zhì清qīng水shuǐ，嵩sōng为wèi盛shèng所suǒ败bài，嵩sōng及jí秦qín都dōu、王wáng焕huàn皆jiē战zhàn死sǐ。赞zàn至zhì秦qín州zhōu，退tuì还huán仇chóu池chí。先xiān是shì，天tiān水shuǐ冀jì县xiàn石shí鼓gǔ鸣míng，声shēng闻wén数shù百bǎi里lǐ，野yě雉zhì皆jiē雊gòu。秦qín州zhōu地dì震zhèn者zhě三sān十shí二èr，殷yīn殷yīn有yǒu声shēng者zhě八bā，山shān崩bēng舍shě坏huài，咸xián以yǐ为wéi不bù祥xiáng。及jí嵩sōng将jiāng出chū，群qún僚liáo固gù谏jiàn止zhǐ之zhī。嵩sōng曰yuē：“若ruò有yǒu不bù祥xiáng，此cǐ乃nǎi命mìng也yě，安ān所suǒ逃táo乎hū！”遂suì及jí于yú难nán。识shí者zhě以yǐ为wéi秦qín州zhōu泓hóng之zhī故gù乡xiāng，将jiāng灭miè之zhī征zhēng也yě。

赫hè连lián勃bó勃bó攻gōng陷xiàn阴yīn密mì，执zhí秦qín州zhōu刺cì史shǐ姚yáo军jūn都dōu，坑kēng将jiàng士shì五wǔ千qiān余yú人rén。军jūn都dōu真zhēn目mù厉lì声shēng数shù勃bó勃bó残cán忍rěn之zhī罪zuì，不bù为wèi之zhī屈qū，勃bó勃bó怒nù而ér杀shā之zhī。勃bó勃bó既jì克kè阴yīn密mì，进jìn兵bīng侵qīn雍yōng，岭lǐng北běi杂zá户hù悉xī奔bēn五wǔ将jiāng山shān。征zhēng北běi姚yáo恢huī弃qì安ān定dìng，率lǜ户hù五wǔ千qiān奔bēn新xīn平píng，安ān定dìng人rén胡hú俨yǎn、华huá韬tāo等děng率lǜ众zhòng距jù恢huī，恢huī单dān骑qí归guī长cháng安ān。立lì节jié弥mí姐jiě成chéng、建jiàn武wǔ裴péi岐qí为wèi俨yǎn所suǒ杀shā，镇zhèn西xī姚yáo谌chén委wěi镇zhèn东dōng走zǒu。勃bó勃bó遂suì据jù雍yōng，抄chāo掠lüè郿méi城chéng。姚yáo绍shào及jí征zhēng虏lǔ尹yǐn昭zhāo、镇zhèn军jūn姚yáo洽qià等děng率lǜ步bù骑qí五wǔ万wàn讨tǎo勃bó勃bó，姚yáo恢huī以yǐ精jīng骑qí一yī万wàn继jì之zhī。军jūn次cì横héng水shuǐ，勃bó勃bó退tuì保bǎo安ān定dìng，胡hú俨yǎn闭bì门mén距jù之zhī，杀shā鲜xiān卑bēi数shù千qiān人rén，据jù安ān定dìng以yǐ降jiàng。绍shào进jìn兵bīng蹑niè勃bó勃bó，战zhàn于yú马mǎ鞍ān坂bǎn，败bài之zhī，追zhuī至zhì朝cháo那nà，不bù及jí而ér还hái。

杨yáng盛shèng遣qiǎn兄xiōng子zi倦juàn入rù寇kòu长zhǎng蛇shé。平píng阳yáng氐dī苟gǒu渴kě聚jù众zhòng千qiān余yú，据jù五wǔ丈zhàng原yuán以yǐ叛pàn，遣qiǎn镇zhèn远yuǎn姚yáo万wàn、恢huī武wǔ姚yáo难nán讨tǎo之zhī，为wèi渴kě所suǒ败bài。姚yáo谌chén讨tǎo渴kě，擒qín之zhī。泓hóng使shǐ辅fǔ国guó敛liǎn曼màn嵬wéi、前qián将jiāng军jūn姚yáo光guāng兒ér讨tǎo杨yáng倦juàn于yú陈chén仓cāng，倦juàn奔bēn于yú散sàn关guān。勃bó勃bó遣qiǎn兄xiōng子zi提tí南nán侵qīn池chí阳yáng，车chē骑qí姚yáo裕yù、前qián将jiāng军jūn彭péng白bái狼láng、建jiàn义yì蛇shé玄xuán距jù却què之zhī。

寻xún而ér晋jìn太tài尉wèi刘liú裕yù总zǒng大dà军jūn伐fá泓hóng，次cì于yú彭péng城chéng，遣qiǎn冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn檀tán道dào济jì、龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn王wáng镇zhèn恶è入rù自zì淮huái、肥féi，攻gōng漆qī丘qiū、项xiàng城chéng，将jiāng军jūn沈shěn林lín子zi自zì汴biàn入rù河hé，攻gōng仓cāng垣yuán。泓hóng将jiāng王wáng苟gǒu生shēng以yǐ漆qī丘qiū降jiàng镇zhèn恶è，徐xú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ姚yáo掌zhǎng以yǐ项xiàng城chéng降jiàng道dào济jì，王wáng师shī遂suì入rù颍yǐng口kǒu，所suǒ至zhì多duō降xiáng服fú。惟wéi新xīn蔡cài太tài守shǒu董dǒng遵zūn固gù守shǒu不bù降jiàng，道dào济jì攻gōng破pò之zhī，缚fù遵zūn而ér致zhì诸zhū军jūn门mén。遵zūn厉lì色sè曰yuē：“古gǔ之zhī王wáng者zhě伐fá国guó，待dài士shì以yǐ礼lǐ。君jūn奈nài何hé以yǐ不bú义yì行xíng师shī，待dài国guó土tǔ以yǐ非fēi礼lǐ乎hū。”道dào济jì怒nù杀shā之zhī。姚yáo绍shào闻wén王wáng师shī之zhī至zhì，还hái长cháng安ān，言yán于yú泓hóng曰yuē：“晋jìn师shī已yǐ过guò许xǔ昌chāng，豫yù州zhōu、安ān定dìng孤gū远yuǎn，卒zú难nán救jiù卫wèi，宜yí迁qiān诸zhū镇zhèn户hù内nèi实shí京jīng畿jī，可kě得dé精jīng兵bīng十shí万wàn，足zú以yǐ横héng行xíng天tiān下xià。假jiǎ使shǐ二èr寇kòu交jiāo侵qīn，无wú深shēn害hài也yě。如rú其qí不bù尔ěr，晋jìn侵qīn豫yù州zhōu，勃bó勃bó寇kòu安ān定dìng者zhě，将jiāng若ruò之zhī何hé！事shì机jī已yǐ至zhì，宜yí在zài速sù决jué。”其qí左zuǒ仆pū射shè梁liáng喜xǐ曰yuē：“齐qí公gōng恢huī雄xióng勇yǒng有yǒu威wēi名míng，为wèi岭lǐng北běi所suǒ惮dàn，镇zhèn人rén已yǐ与yǔ勃bó勃bó深shēn仇chóu，理lǐ应yīng守shǒu死sǐ无wú贰èr，勃bó勃bó终zhōng不bù能néng弃qì安ān定dìng远yuǎn寇kòu京jīng畿jī。若ruò无wú安ān定dìng，虏lǔ马mǎ必bì及jí于yú郿méi、雍yōng。今jīn关guān中zhōng兵bīng马mǎ足zú距jù晋jìn师shī，岂qǐ可kě未wèi有yǒu忧yōu危wēi先xiān自zì削xuē损sǔn也yě。”泓hóng从cóng之zhī。吏lì部bù郎láng懿yì横héng密mì言yán于yú泓hóng曰yuē：“齐qí公gōng恢huī于yú广guǎng平píng之zhī难nán有yǒu忠zhōng勋xūn于yú陛bì下xià，自zì陛bì下xià龙lóng飞fēi绍shào统tǒng，未wèi有yǒu殊shū赏shǎng以yǐ答dá其qí意yì。今jīn外wài则zé致zhì之zhī死sǐ地dì，内nèi则zé不bù豫yù朝cháo权quán，安ān定dìng人rén自zì以yǐ孤gū危wēi逼bī寇kòu，欲yù思sī南nán迁qiān者zhě十shí室shì而ér九jiǔ，若ruò拥yōng精jīng兵bīng四sì万wàn，鼓gǔ行xíng而ér向xiàng京jīng师shī，得dé不bù为wèi社shè稷jì之zhī累lèi乎hū！宜yí征zhēng还hái朝cháo廷tíng，以yǐ慰wèi其qí心xīn。”泓hóng曰yuē：“恢huī若ruò怀huái不bù逞chěng之zhī心xīn，征zhēng之zhī适shì所suǒ以yǐ速sù祸huò耳ěr。”又yòu不bù从cóng。

王wáng师shī至zhì成chéng皋gāo，征zhēng南nán姚yáo洸guāng时shí镇zhèn洛luò阳yáng，驰chí使shǐ请qǐng救jiù。泓hóng遣qiǎn越yuè骑qí校xiào尉wèi阎yán生shēng率lǜ骑qí三sān千qiān以yǐ赴fù之zhī，武wǔ卫wèi姚yáo益yì男nán将jiāng步bù卒zú一yī万wàn助zhù守shǒu洛luò阳yáng，又yòu遣qiǎn征zhēng东dōng、并bīng州zhōu牧mù姚yáo懿yì南nán屯tún陕shǎn津jīn为wèi之zhī声shēng援yuán。洸guāng部bù将jiàng赵zhào玄xuán说shuō洸guāng曰yuē：“今jīn寇kòu逼bī已yǐ深shēn，百bǎi姓xìng骇hài惧jù，众zhòng寡guǎ势shì殊shū，难nán以yǐ应yìng敌dí。宜yí摄shè诸zhū戍shù兵bīng士shì，固gù守shǒu金jīn墉yōng，以yǐ待dài京jīng师shī之zhī援yuán，不bù可kě出chū战zhàn。如rú脱tuō不bù捷jié，大dà事shì去qù矣yǐ。金jīn墉yōng既jì固gù，师shī无wú损sǔn败bài，吴wú寇kòu终zhōng不bù敢gǎn越yuè金jīn墉yōng而ér西xī。困kùn之zhī于yú坚jiān城chéng之zhī下xià，可kě以yǐ坐zuò制zhì其qí弊bì。”时shí洸guāng司sī马mǎ姚yáo禹yǔ潜qián通tōng于yú道dào济jì，主zhǔ簿bù阎yán恢huī、杨yáng虔qián等děng皆jiē禹yǔ之zhī党dǎng，嫉jí玄xuán忠zhōng诚chéng，咸xián共gòng毁huǐ之zhī，固gù劝quàn洸guāng出chū战zhàn。洸guāng从cóng之zhī，乃nǎi遣qiǎn玄xuán率lǜ精jīng兵bīng千qiān余yú南nán守shǒu柏bǎi谷gǔ坞wù，广guǎng武wǔ石shí无wú讳huì东dōng戍shù巩gǒng城chéng，以yǐ距jù王wáng师shī。玄xuán泣qì谓wèi洸guāng曰yuē：“玄xuán受shòu三sān帝dì重zhòng恩ēn，所suǒ守shǒu正zhèng死sǐ耳ěr。但dàn明míng公gōng不bù用yòng忠zhōng臣chén之zhī言yán，为wèi奸jiān孽niè所suǒ误wù，后hòu必bì悔huǐ之zhī，但dàn无wú及jí耳ěr。”会huì阳yáng城chéng及jí成chéng皋gāo、荥xíng阳yáng、武wǔ牢láo诸zhū城chéng悉xī降jiàng，道dào济jì等děng长cháng驱qū而ér至zhì。无wú讳huì至zhì石shí关guān，奔bēn还hái。玄xuán与yǔ晋jìn将jiāng毛máo德dé祖zǔ战zhàn于yú柏bǎi谷gǔ，以yǐ众zhòng寡guǎ而ér败bài，被bèi疮chuāng十shí余yú，据jù地dì大dà呼hū，玄xuán司sī马mǎ骞qiān鉴jiàn冒mào刃rèn抱bào玄xuán而ér泣qì，玄xuán曰yuē：“吾wú疮chuāng已yǐ重zhòng，君jūn宜yí速sù去qù。”鉴jiàn曰yuē：“若ruò将jiāng军jūn不bù济jì，当dāng与yǔ俱jù死sǐ，去qù将jiāng安ān之zhī！”皆jiē死sǐ于yú阵zhèn。姚yáo禹yǔ逾yú城chéng奔bēn于yú王wáng师shī。道dào济jì进jìn至zhì洛luò阳yáng、洸guāng惧jù，遂suì降jiàng。时shí阎yán生shēng至zhì新xīn安ān，益yì男nán至zhì湖hú城chéng，会huì洛luò阳yáng已yǐ没méi，遂suì留liú屯tún不bù进jìn。

姚yáo懿yì嶮xiǎn薄báo，惑huò于yú信xìn受shòu，其qí司sī马mǎ孙sūn暢chàng奸jiān巧qiǎo倾qīng佞nìng，好hǎo乱luàn乐lè祸huò，劝quàn懿yì袭xí长cháng安ān，诛zhū姚yáo绍shào，废fèi泓hóng自zì立lì。懿yì纳nà之zhī，乃nǎi引yǐn兵bīng至zhì陕shǎn津jīn，散sàn谷gǔ以yǐ赐cì河hé北běi夷yí夏xià，欲yù虚xū损sǔn国guó储chǔ，招zhāo引yǐn和hé戎róng诸zhū羌qiāng，树shù已yǐ私sī惠huì。懿yì左zuǒ常cháng侍shì张zhāng敞chǎng、侍shì郎láng左zuǒ雅yǎ固gù谏jiàn懿yì曰yuē：“殿diàn下xià以yǐ母mǔ弟dì之zhī亲qīn，居jū分fēn陕shǎn之zhī重zhòng，安ān危wēi休xiū戚qī，与yǔ国guó共gòng之zhī。汉hàn有yǒu七qī国guó之zhī难nán，实shí赖lài梁liáng王wáng。今jīn吴wú寇kòu内nèi侵qīn，四sì州zhōu倾qīng没méi，西xī虏lǔ扰rǎo边biān，秦qín、凉liáng覆fù败bài，朝cháo廷tíng之zhī危wēi有yǒu同tóng累lěi卵luǎn，正zhèng是shì诸zhū侯hóu勤qín王wáng之zhī日rì。谷gǔ者zhě，国guó之zhī本běn也yě，而ér今jīn散sàn之zhī。若ruò朝cháo廷tíng问wèn殿diàn下xià者zhě，将jiāng何hé辞cí以yǐ报bào？”懿yì怒nù，笞chī而ér杀shā之zhī。泓hóng闻wén之zhī，召zhào姚yáo绍shào等děng密mì谋móu于yú朝cháo堂táng。绍shào曰yuē：“懿yì性xìng识shí鄙bǐ近jìn，从cóng物wù推tuī移yí，造zào成chéng此cǐ事shì，惟wéi当dāng孙sūn暢chàng耳ěr。但dàn驰chí使shǐ征zhēng暢chàng，遣qiǎn抚fǔ军jūn赞zàn据jù陕shǎn城chéng，臣chén向xiàng潼tóng关guān为wèi诸zhū军jūn节jié度dù，若ruò暢chàng奉fèng诏zhào而ér至zhì者zhě，臣chén当dāng遣qiǎn懿yì率lǜ河hé东dōng见jiàn兵bīng共gòng平píng吴wú寇kòu。如rú其qí逆nì衅xìn已yǐ成chéng，违wéi距jù诏zhào敕chì者zhě，当dāng明míng其qí罪zuì于yú天tiān下xià，声shēng鼓gǔ以yǐ击jī之zhī。”泓hóng曰yuē：“叔shū父fù之zhī言yán，社shè稷jì之zhī计jì也yě。”于yú是shì遣qiǎn姚yáo赞zàn及jí冠guàn军jūn司sī马mǎ国guó璠fán、建jiàn义yì蛇shé玄xuán屯tún陕shǎn津jīn，武wǔ卫wèi姚yáo驴lǘ屯tún潼tóng关guān。

懿yì遂suì举jǔ兵bīng僭jiàn号hào，传chuán檄xí州zhōu郡jùn，欲yù运yùn匈xiōng奴nú堡bǎo谷gǔ以yǐ给gěi镇zhèn人rén。宁níng东dōng姚yáo成chéng都dū距jù之zhī，懿yì乃nǎi卑bēi辞cí招zhāo诱yòu，深shēn自zì结jié托tuō，送sòng佩pèi刀dāo为wèi誓shì，成chéng都dū送sòng以yǐ呈chéng泓hóng。懿yì又yòu遣qiǎn骁xiāo骑qí王wáng国guó率lǜ甲jiǎ士shì数shù百bǎi攻gōng成chéng都dū，成chéng都dū擒qín国guó，囚qiú之zhī，遣qiǎn让ràng懿yì曰yuē：“明míng公gōng以yǐ母mǔ弟dì之zhī亲qīn，受shòu推tuī毂gǔ之zhī寄jì，今jīn社shè稷jì之zhī危wēi若ruò缀zhuì旒liú然rán，宜yí恭gōng恪kè忧yōu勤qín，匡kuāng辅fǔ王wáng室shì。而ér更gèng包bāo藏cáng奸jiān宄guǐ，谋móu危wēi宗zōng庙miào，三sān祖zǔ之zhī灵líng岂qǐ安ān公gōng乎hū！此cǐ镇zhèn之zhī粮liáng，一yī方fāng所suǒ寄jì，镇zhèn人rén何hé功gōng，而ér欲yù给gěi之zhī！王wáng国guó为wéi蛇shé画huà足zú，国guó之zhī罪zuì人rén，已yǐ就jiù囚qiú执zhí，听tīng诏zhào而ér戮lù之zhī。成chéng都dū方fāng纠jiū合hé义yì众zhòng，以yǐ惩chéng明míng公gōng之zhī罪zuì，复fù须xū大dà兵bīng悉xī集jí，当dāng与yǔ明míng公gōng会huì于yú河hé上shàng。”乃nǎi宣xuān告gào诸zhū城chéng，勉miǎn以yǐ忠zhōng义yì，厉lì兵bīng秣mò马mǎ，征zhēng发fā义yì租zū。河hé东dōng之zhī兵bīng无wú诣yì懿yì者zhě，懿yì深shēn患huàn之zhī。临lín晋jìn数shù千qiān户hù叛pàn应yīng懿yì。姚yáo绍shào济jì自zì薄báo津jīn，击jī临lín晋jìn叛pàn户hù，大dà破pò之zhī，懿yì等děng震zhèn惧jù。镇zhèn人rén安ān定dìng郭guō纯chún、王wáng奴nú等děng率lǜ众zhòng围wéi懿yì。绍shào入rù于yú蒲pú坂bǎn，执zhí懿yì囚qiú之zhī，诛zhū孙sūn暢chàng等děng。

泓hóng以yǐ内nèi外wài离lí叛pàn，王wáng师shī渐jiàn逼bī，岁suì旦dàn朝cháo群qún臣chén于yú其qí前qián殿diàn，凄qī然rán流liú涕tì，群qún臣chén皆jiē泣qì。时shí征zhēng北běi姚yáo恢huī率lǜ安ān定dìng镇zhèn户hù三sān万wàn八bā千qiān，焚fén烧shāo室shì宇yǔ，以yǐ车chē为wèi方fāng阵zhèn，自zì北běi雍yōng州zhōu趣qù长cháng安ān，自zì称chēng大dà都dū督dū、建jiàn义yì大dà将jiāng军jūn，移yí檄xí州zhōu郡jùn，欲yù除chú君jūn侧cè之zhī恶è。扬yáng威wēi姜jiāng纪jì率lǜ众zhòng奔bēn之zhī。建jiàn节jié彭péng完wán都dōu闻wén恢huī将jiāng至zhì，弃qì阴yīn密mì，奔bēn还hái长cháng安ān。恢huī至zhì新xīn支zhī，姜jiāng纪jì说shuō恢huī曰yuē：“国guó家jiā重zhòng将jiāng在zài东dōng，京jīng师shī空kōng虚xū，公gōng可kě轻qīng兵bīng径jìng袭xí，事shì必bì克kè矣yǐ。”恢huī不bù从cóng，乃nǎi南nán攻gōng郿méi城chéng。镇zhèn西xī姚yáo谌chén为wèi恢huī所suǒ败bài，恢huī军jūn势shì弥mí盛shèng，长cháng安ān大dà震zhèn。泓hóng驰chí使shǐ征zhēng绍shào，遣qiǎn姚yáo裕yù及jí辅fǔ国guó胡hú翼yì度dù屯tún于yú沣fēng西xī。扶fú风fēng太tài守shǒu姚yáo隽juàn、安ān夷yí护hù军jūn姚yáo墨mò蠡lí、建jiàn威wēi姚yáo娥é都dōu、扬yáng威wēi彭péng蚝háo皆jiē惧jù而ér降jiàng恢huī。恢huī舅jiù苟gǒu和hé时shí为wèi立lì节jié将jiāng军jūn，守shǒu忠zhōng不bù贰èr，泓hóng召zhào而ér谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“众zhòng人rén咸xián怀huái去qù就jiù，卿qīng何hé能néng自zì安ān邪xié？”和hé曰yuē：“若ruò天tiān纵zòng妖yāo贼zéi，得dé肆sì其qí逆nì节jié者zhě，舅jiù甥shēng之zhī理lǐ，不bù待dài奔bēn驰chí而ér加jiā亲qīn。如rú其qí罪zuì极jí逆nì销xiāo，天tiān盈yíng其qí罚fá者zhě，守shǒu忠zhōng执zhí志zhì，臣chén之zhī体tǐ也yě。违wéi亲qīn叛pàn君jūn，臣chén之zhī所suǒ耻chǐ。”泓hóng善shàn其qí忠zhōng恕shù，加jiā金jīn章zhāng紫zǐ绶shòu。姚yáo绍shào率lǜ轻qīng骑qí先xiān赴fù难nàn，使shǐ姚yáo洽qià、司sī马mǎ国guó璠fán将jiāng步bù卒zú三sān万wàn赴fù长cháng安ān。恢huī从cóng曲qū牢láo进jìn屯tún杜dù成chéng，绍shào与yǔ恢huī相xiāng持chí于yú灵líng台tái。姚yáo赞zàn闻wén恢huī渐jiàn逼bī，留liú宁níng朔shuò尹yǐn雅yǎ为wèi弘hóng农nóng太tài守shǒu，守shǒu潼tóng关guān，率lǜ诸zhū军jūn还hái长cháng安ān。泓hóng谢xiè赞zàn曰yuē：“元yuán子zi不bù能néng崇chóng明míng德dé义yì，导dǎo率lǜ群qún下xià，致zhì祸huò起qǐ萧xiāo墙qiáng，变biàn自zì同tóng气qì，既jì上shàng负fù祖zǔ宗zōng，亦yì无wú颜yán见jiàn诸zhū父fù。懿yì始shǐ构gòu逆nì灭miè亡wáng，恢huī复fù拥yōng众zhòng内nèi叛pàn，将jiāng若ruò之zhī何hé？”赞zàn曰yuē：“懿yì等děng所suǒ以yǐ敢gǎn称chēng兵bīng内nèi侮wǔ者zhě，谅liàng由yóu臣chén等děng轻qīng弱ruò，无wú防fáng遏è之zhī方fāng故gù也yě。”因yīn攘rǎng袂mèi大dà泣qì曰yuē：“臣chén与yǔ大dà将jiāng军jūn不bù灭miè此cǐ贼zéi，终zhōng不bù持chí面miàn复fù见jiàn陛bì下xià！”泓hóng于yú是shì班bān赐cì军jūn士shì而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。恢huī众zhòng见jiàn诸zhū军jūn悉xī集jí，咸xián惧jù而ér思sī善shàn，其qí将jiāng齐qí黄huáng等děng弃qì恢huī而ér降jiàng。恢huī进jìn军jūn逼bī绍shào，赞zàn自zì后hòu要yāo击jī，大dà破pò之zhī，杀shā恢huī及jí其qí三sān弟dì。泓hóng哭kū之zhī悲bēi恸tòng，葬zàng以yǐ公gōng礼lǐ。

至zhì是shì，王wáng镇zhèn恶è至zhì宜yí阳yáng。毛máo德dé祖zǔ攻gōng弘hóng农nóng太tài守shǒu尹yǐn雅yǎ于yú蠡lí城chéng，众zhòng溃kuì，德dé祖zǔ使shǐ骑qí追zhuī获huò之zhī，既jì而ér杀shā晋jìn守shǒu者zhě奔bēn固gù潼tóng关guān。

檀tán道dào济jì、沈shěn林lín子zi攻gōng拔bá襄xiāng邑yì堡bǎo，建jiàn威wēi薛xuē帛bó奔bēn河hé东dōng。道dào济jì白bái陕shǎn北běi渡dù，攻gōng蒲pú坂bǎn，使shǐ将jiāng军jūn苟gǒu卓zhuó攻gōng匈xiōng奴nú堡bǎo，为wèi泓hóng宁níng东dōng姚yáo成chéng都dū所suǒ败bài。泓hóng遣qiǎn姚yáo驴lǘ救jiù蒲pú坂bǎn，胡hú翼yì度dù据jù潼tóng关guān。泓hóng进jìn绍shào太tài宰zǎi、大dà将jiāng军jūn、大dà都dū督dū、都dū督dū中zhōng外wài诸zhū军jūn事shì、假jiǎ黄huáng铖chéng，改gǎi封fēng鲁lǔ公gōng，侍shì中zhōng、司sī隶lì、宗zōng正zhèng、节jié录lù并bìng如rú故gù，朝cháo之zhī大dà政zhèng皆jiē往wǎng决jué焉yān。绍shào固gù辞cí，弗fú许xǔ。于yú是shì遣qiǎn绍shào率lǜ武wǔ卫wèi姚yáo鸾luán等děng步bù骑qí五wǔ万wàn，距jù王wáng师shī于yú潼tóng关guān。姚yáo驴lǘ与yǔ并bīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ尹yǐn昭zhāo为wèi表biǎo里lǐ之zhī势shì，夹jiā攻gōng道dào济jì。道dào济jì深shēn壁bì不bù战zhàn，沈shěn林lín子zi说shuō道dào济jì曰yuē：“今jīn蒲pú坂bǎn城chéng坚jiān池chí浚jùn，非fēi可kě卒zú克kè，攻gōng之zhī伤shāng众zhòng，守shǒu之zhī引yǐn日rì，不bù如rú弃qì之zhī，先xiān事shì潼tóng关guān。潼tóng关guān天tiān限xiàn，形xíng胜shèng之zhī地dì，镇zhèn恶è孤gū军jūn，势shì危wēi力lì寡guǎ，若ruò使shǐ姚yáo绍shào据jù之zhī，则zé难nán图tú矣yǐ。如rú克kè潼tóng关guān，绍shào可kě不bù战zhàn而ér服fú。”道dào济jì从cóng之zhī，乃nǎi弃qì蒲pú坂bǎn，南nán向xiàng潼tóng关guān。姚yáo赞zàn率lǜ禁jìn兵bīng七qī千qiān，自zì渭wèi北běi而ér东dōng，进jìn据jù蒲pú津jīn。刘liú裕yù使shǐ沈shěn田tián子zi及jí傅fù弘hóng之zhī率lǜ众zhòng万wàn余yú人rén入rù上shàng洛luò，所suǒ在zài多duō委wěi城chéng镇zhèn奔bēn长cháng安ān。田tián子zi等děng进jìn及jí青qīng泥ní，姚yáo绍shào方fāng阵zhèn而ér前qián，以yǐ距jù道dào济jì。道dào济jì固gù垒lěi不bù战zhàn，绍shào乃nǎi攻gōng其qí西xī营yíng，不bù克kè，遂suì以yǐ大dà众zhòng逼bī之zhī。道dào济jì率lǜ王wáng敬jìng、沈shěn林lín子zi等děng逆nì冲chōng绍shào军jūn，将jiàng士shì惊jīng散sàn，引yǐn还hái定dìng城chéng。绍shào留liú姚yáo鸾luán守shǒu险xiǎn，绝jué道dào济jì粮liáng道dào。

时shí裕yù别bié将jiāng姚yáo珍zhēn入rù自zì子zi午wǔ，窦dòu霸bà入rù自zì洛luò谷gǔ，众zhòng各gè数shù千qiān人rén。泓hóng遣qiǎn姚yáo万wàn距jù霸bà，姚yáo彊jiàng距jù珍zhēn。姚yáo鸾luán遣qiǎn将jiāng尹yǐn雅yǎ与yǔ道dào济jì司sī马mǎ徐xú琰yǎn于yú潼tóng关guān南nán，为wèi琰yǎn所suǒ获huò，送sòng之zhī刘liú裕yù。裕yù以yǐ雅yǎ前qián叛pàn，欲yù杀shā之zhī。雅yǎ曰yuē：“前qián活huó本běn在zài望wàng外wài，今jīn死sǐ宁níng不bù甘gān心xīn。明míng公gōng将jiāng以yǐ大dà义yì平píng天tiān下xià，岂qǐ可kě使shǐ秦qín无wú守shǒu信xìn之zhī臣chén乎hū！”裕yù嘉jiā而ér免miǎn之zhī。

泓hóng遣qiǎn给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng姚yáo和hé都dōu屯tún于yú尧yáo柳liǔ，以yǐ备bèi田tián子zi。姚yáo绍shào谓wèi诸zhū将jiāng曰yuē：“道dào济jì等děng远yuǎn来lái送sòng死sǐ，众zhòng旅lǚ不bù多duō，婴yīng垒lěi自zì固gù者zhě，正zhèng欲yù旷kuàng日rì持chí久jiǔ，以yǐ待dài继jì援yuán耳ěr。吾wú欲yù分fēn军jūn还hái据jù阌wén乡xiāng，以yǐ绝jué其qí粮liáng运yùn，不bù至zhì一yí月yuè，道dào济jì之zhī首shǒu可kě悬xuán之zhī麾huī下xià矣yǐ。济jì等děng既jì没méi，裕yù计jì自zì沮jǔ。”诸zhū将jiāng咸xián以yǐ为wéi然rán。其qí将jiāng胡hú翼yì度dù曰yuē：“军jūn势shì宜yí集jí不bù可kě以yǐ分fēn，若ruò偏piān师shī不bù利lì，人rén心xīn骇hài惧jù，胡hú可kě以yǐ战zhàn！”绍shào乃nǎi止zhǐ。薛xuē帛bó据jù河hé曲qū以yǐ叛pàn。绍shào分fēn道dào置zhì诸zhū军jūn为wèi掎jǐ角jiǎo之zhī势shì，遣qiǎn辅fǔ国guó胡hú翼yì度dù据jù东dōng原yuán，武wǔ卫wèi姚yáo鸾luán营yíng于yú大dà路lù，与yǔ晋jìn军jūn相xiāng接jiē。沈shěn林lín子zi简jiǎn精jīng锐ruì衔xián枚méi夜yè袭xí之zhī，鸾luán众zhòng溃kuì战zhàn死sǐ，士shì卒zú死sǐ者zhě九jiǔ千qiān余yú人rén。

姚yáo赞zàn屯tún于yú河hé上shàng，遣qiǎn恢huī武wǔ姚yáo难nán运yùn蒲pú坂bǎn谷gǔ以yǐ给gěi其qí军jūn，至zhì香xiāng城chéng，为wèi王wáng师shī所suǒ败bài。时shí泓hóng遣qiǎn姚yáo谌chén守shǒu尧yáo柳liǔ，姚yáo和hé都dōu讨tǎo薛xuē帛bó于yú河hé东dōng，闻wén王wáng师shī要yào难nán，乃nǎi兼jiān道dào赴fù救jiù，未wèi至zhì而ér难nán败bài，固gù破pò裕yù裨pí将jiàng于yú河hé曲qū，遂suì屯tún蒲pú坂bǎn。姚yáo赞zàn为wèi林lín子zi所suǒ败bài，单dān马mǎ奔bēn定dìng城chéng。绍shào遣qiǎn左zuǒ长zhǎng史shǐ姚yáo洽qià及jí姚yáo墨mò蠡lí等děng率lǜ骑qí三sān千qiān屯tún于yú河hé北běi之zhī九jiǔ原yuán，欲yù绝jué道dào济jì诸zhū县xiàn租zū输shū。洽qià辞cí曰yuē：“夫fū小xiǎo敌dí之zhī坚jiān，大dà敌dí之zhī擒qín。今jīn兵bīng众zhòng单dān弱ruò，而ér远yuǎn在zài河hé外wài，虽suī明míng公gōng神shén武wǔ，然rán鞭biān短duǎn势shì殊shū，恐kǒng无wú所suǒ及jí。”绍shào不bù听tīng。沈shěn林lín子zi率lǜ众zhòng八bā千qiān，耍shuǎ洽qià于yú河hé上shàng，洽qià战zhàn死sǐ，众zhòng皆jiē没méi。绍shào闻wén洽qià等děng败bài，忿fèn恚huì发fā病bìng，托tuō姚yáo赞zàn以yǐ后hòu事shì，使shǐ姚yáo难nán屯tún关guān西xī，绍shào呕ǒu血xuè而ér死sǐ。

泓hóng以yǐ晋jìn师shī之zhī逼bī，遣qiǎn使shǐ乞qǐ师shī于yú魏wèi。魏wèi遣qiǎn司sī徒tú、南nán平píng公gōng拔bá拔bá嵩sōng，正zhèng直zhí将jiāng军jūn、安ān平píng公gōng乙yǐ旃zhān眷juàn，进jìn据jù河hé内nèi，游yóu击jī将jiāng军jūn王wáng洛luò生shēng屯tún于yú河hé东dōng，为wèi泓hóng声shēng援yuán。

刘liú裕yù次cì于yú陕shǎn城chéng，遣qiǎn沈shěn林lín子zi率lǜ精jīng兵bīng万wàn余yú，越yuè山shān开kāi道dào，会huì沈shěn田tián子zi等děng于yú青qīng泥ní，将jiāng攻gōng尧yáo柳liǔ。泓hóng使shǐ姚yáo裕yù率lǜ步bù骑qí八bā千qiān距jù之zhī，泓hóng躬gōng将jiāng大dà众zhòng继jì发fā。裕yù为wèi田tián子zi所suǒ败bài，泓hóng退tuì次cì于yú灞bà上shàng，关guān中zhōng郡jùn县xiàn多duō潜qián通tōng于yú王wáng师shī。刘liú裕yù至zhì潼tóng关guān，遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn硃zhū超chāo石shí、徐xú猗yī之zhī会huì薛xuē帛bó于yú河hé北běi，以yǐ攻gōng蒲pú坂bǎn。姚yáo赞zàn距jù裕yù于yú关guān西xī，姚yáo难nán屯tún于yú香xiāng城chéng。裕yù遣qiǎn王wáng镇zhèn恶è、王wáng敬jìng自zì秋qiū社shè西xī渡dù渭wèi，以yǐ逼bī难nán军jūn。镇zhèn东dōng姚yáo璞pú及jí姚yáo和hé都dōu击jī败bài猗yī之zhī等děng于yú蒲pú坂bǎn，猗yī之zhī遇yù害hài，超chāo石shí弃qì其qí众zhòng奔bēn于yú潼tóng关guān。姚yáo赞zàn遣qiǎn司sī马mǎ休xiū之zhī及jí司sī马mǎ国guó璠fán自zì轵zhǐ关guān向xiàng河hé内nèi，引yǐn魏wèi军jūn以yǐ蹑niè裕yù后hòu。姚yáo难nán既jì为wèi镇zhèn恶è所suǒ逼bī，引yǐn师shī而ér西xī。时shí大dà霖lín雨yǔ，渭wèi水shuǐ泛fàn溢yì，赞zàn等děng不bù得dé北běi渡dù。镇zhèn恶è水shuǐ陆lù兼jiān进jìn，追zhuī及jí姚yáo难nán。泓hóng自zì灞bà上shàng还hái军jūn，次cì于yú石shí桥qiáo以yǐ援yuán之zhī。赞zàn退tuì屯tún郑zhèng城chéng。镇zhèn北běi姚yáo彊jiàng率lǜ郡jùn人rén数shù千qiān，与yǔ姚yáo难nán阵zhèn于yú泾jīng上shàng，以yǐ距jù镇zhèn恶è。镇zhèn恶è遣qiǎn毛máo德dé祖zǔ击jī彊jiàng，大dà败bài，彊jiàng战zhàn死sǐ，难nán遁dùn还hái长cháng安ān。

刘liú裕yù进jìn据jù郑zhèng城chéng。泓hóng使shǐ姚yáo裕yù、尚shàng书shū庞páng统tǒng屯tún兵bīng宫gōng中zhōng，姚yáo洸guāng屯tún于yú沣fēng西xī，尚shàng书shū姚yáo白bái瓜guā徙xǐ四sì军jūn杂zá户hù入rù长cháng安ān，姚yáo丕pī守shǒu渭wèi桥qiáo，胡hú翼yì度dù屯tún石shí积jī，姚yáo赞zàn屯tún霸bà东dōng，泓hóng军jūn于yú逍xiāo遥yáo园yuán。镇zhèn恶è夹jiā渭wèi进jìn兵bīng，破pò姚yáo丕pī于yú渭wèi桥qiáo。泓hóng自zì逍xiāo遥yáo园yuán赴fù之zhī，逼bī水shuǐ地dì狭xiá，因yīn丕pī之zhī败bài，遂suì相xiāng践jiàn而ér退tuì。姚yáo谌chén及jí前qián军jūn姚yáo烈liè、左zuǒ卫wèi姚yáo宝bǎo安ān、散sàn骑qí王wáng帛bó、建jiàn武wǔ姚yáo进jìn、扬yáng威wēi姚yáo蚝háo、尚shàng书shū右yòu丞chéng孙sūn玄xuán等děng皆jiē死sǐ于yú阵zhèn，泓hóng单dān马mǎ还hái宫gōng。镇zhèn恶è入rù自zì平píng朔shuò门mén，泓hóng与yǔ姚yáo裕yù等děng数shù百bǎi骑qí出chū奔bēn于yú石shí桥qiáo。赞zàn闻wén泓hóng之zhī败bài也yě，召zhào将jiàng士shì告gào之zhī，众zhòng皆jiē以yǐ刀dāo击jī地dì，攘rǎng袂mèi大dà泣qì。胡hú翼yì度dù先xiān与yǔ刘liú裕yù阴yīn通tōng，是shì日rì弃qì众zhòng奔bēn裕yù。赞zàn夜yè率lǜ诸zhū军jūn，将jiāng会huì泓hóng于yú石shí桥qiáo，王wáng师shī已yǐ固gù诸zhū门mén，赞zàn军jūn不bù得dé入rù，众zhòng皆jiē惊jīng散sàn。

泓hóng计jì无wú所suǒ出chū，谋móu欲yù降jiàng于yú裕yù。其qí子zi佛fú念niàn，年nián十shí一yī，谓wèi泓hóng曰yuē：“晋jìn人rén将jiāng逞chěng其qí欲yù，终zhōng必bì不bù全quán，愿yuàn自zì裁cái决jué。”泓hóng怃wǔ然rán不bù答dá。佛fú念niàn遂suì登dēng宫gōng墙qiáng自zì投tóu而ér死sǐ。泓hóng将jiāng妻qī子zǐ诣yì垒lěi门mén而ér降jiàng。赞zàn率lǜ宗zōng室shì子zǐ弟dì百bǎi余yú人rén亦yì降jiàng于yú裕yù，裕yù尽jǐn杀shā之zhī，余yú宗zōng迁qiān于yú江jiāng南nán。送sòng泓hóng于yú建jiàn康kāng市shì斩zhǎn之zhī，时shí年nián三sān十shí，在zài位wèi二èr年nián。建jiàn康kāng百bǎi里lǐ之zhī内nèi，草cǎo木mù皆jiē燋jiāo死sǐ焉yān。

姚yáo苌cháng以yǐ孝xiào武wǔ太tài元yuán九jiǔ年nián僭jiàn立lì，至zhì泓hóng三sān世shì，以yǐ安ān帝dì义yì熙xī十shí三sān年nián而ér灭miè，凡fán三sān十shí二èr年nián。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：自zì长cháng江jiāng徙xǐ御yù，化huà龙lóng创chuàng业yè，巨jù寇kòu乘chéng机jī而ér未wèi宁níng，戎róng马mǎ交jiāo驰chí而ér不bù息xī，晦huì重zhòng氛fēn于yú六liù漠mò，鼓gǔ洪hóng流liú于yú八bā际jì，天tiān未wèi厌yàn乱luàn，凶xiōng旅lǚ实shí繁fán。弋yì仲zhòng越yuè自zì金jīn方fāng，言yán归guī石shí氏shì，抗kàng直zhí词cí于yú暴bào主zhǔ，阐chǎn忠zhōng训xùn于yú危wēi朝cháo，贻yí厥jué之zhī谋móu，在zài乎hū归guī顺shùn，鸣míng哀āi之zhī义yì，有yǒu足zú称chēng焉yān。景jǐng国guó弱ruò岁suì英yīng奇qí，见jiàn方fāng孙sūn策cè，详xiáng其qí干gàn识shí，无wú忝tiǎn斯sī言yán，遂suì践jiàn迷mí途tú，良liáng可kě悲bēi矣yǐ！

景jǐng茂mào因yīn仲zhòng襄xiāng之zhī绪xù，蹑niè苻fú亡wáng之zhī会huì，啸xiào命mìng群qún豪háo，恢huī弘hóng霸bà业yè，假jiǎ容róng冲chōng之zhī锐ruì，俯fǔ定dìng函hán、秦qín；挫cuò雷léi恶è之zhī锋fēng，载zài宁níng东dōng北běi。在zài兹zī奸jiān略lüè，实shí冠guān凶xiōng徒tú。列liè树shù而ér表biǎo新xīn营yíng，虽suī云yún效xiào绩jì；荐jiàn棘jí而ér陵líng旧jiù主zhǔ，何hé其qí不bù仁rén！安ān枕zhěn而ér终zhōng，斯sī为wèi幸xìng也yě。

子zi略lüè克kè摧cuī勍qíng敌dí，荷hé成chéng先xiān构gòu，虚xū襟jīn访fǎng道dào，侧cè席xí求qiú贤xián，敦dūn友yǒu弟dì以yǐ睦mù其qí亲qīn，明míng赏shǎng罚fá以yǐ临lín其qí下xià，英yīng髦máo尽jǐn节jié，爪zhǎo牙yá毕bì命mìng。取qǔ汾fén、绛jiàng，陷xiàn许xǔ、洛luò，款kuǎn僭jiàn燕yàn而ér籓fān伪wěi蜀shǔ，夷yí陇lǒng右yòu而ér静jìng河hé西xī，俗sú阜fù年nián丰fēng，远yuǎn安ān迩ěr辑jí，虽suī楚chǔ庄zhuāng、秦qín穆mù何hé以yǐ加jiā焉yān！既jì而ér逞chěng志zhì矜jīn功gōng，弗fú虞yú后hòu患huàn。委wěi凉liáng都dōu于yú秃tū发fà，授shòu朔shuò方fāng于yú赫hè连lián，专zhuān己jǐ生shēng灾zāi，边biān城chéng继jì陷xiàn，距jù谏jiàn招zhāo祸huò，萧xiāo墙qiáng屡lǚ发fā，战zhàn无wú宁nìng岁suì，人rén有yǒu危wēi心xīn。岂qǐ宜yí骋chěng彼bǐ雄xióng图tú，被bèi深shēn恩ēn于yú介jiè士shì；翻fān崇chóng诡guǐ说shuō，加jiā殊shū礼lǐ于yú桑sāng门mén！当dāng有yǒu为wéi之zhī时shí，肄yì无wú为wéi之zhī业yè，丽lì衣yī腴yú食shí，殆dài将jiāng万wàn数shù，析xī实shí谈tán空kōng，靡mí然rán成chéng俗sú。夫fū以yǐ汉hàn朝cháo殷yīn广guǎng，犹yóu鄙bǐ鸿hóng都dōu之zhī费fèi；况kuàng乎hū伪wěi境jìng日rì侵qīn，宁níng堪kān永yǒng贵guì之zhī役yì！储chǔ用yòng殚dān竭jié，山shān林lín有yǒu税shuì，政zhèng荒huāng威wēi挫cuò，职zhí是shì之zhī由yóu，坐zuò致zhì沦lún胥xū，非fēi天tiān丧sàng也yě。

元yuán子zi以yǐ庸yōng懦nuò之zhī质zhì，属shǔ倾qīng扰rǎo之zhī余yú，内nèi难nán方fāng殷yīn，外wài御yù斯sī辍chuò。王wáng师shī杖zhàng顺shùn，弭mǐ节jié而ér下xià长cháng安ān；凶xiōng嗣sì失shī图tú，系xì组zǔ而ér降jiàng轵zhǐ道dào。物wù极jí则zé反fǎn，抑yì斯sī之zhī谓wèi欤yú！

赞zàn曰yuē：弋yì仲zhòng刚gāng烈liè，终zhōng表biǎo奇qí节jié。襄xiāng实shí英yīng果guǒ，苌cháng惟wéi奸jiān杰jié。兴xīng始shǐ崇chóng构gòu，泓hóng遂suì摧cuī灭miè。贻yí诫jiè将jiāng来lái，无wú践jiàn危wēi辙zhé。