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列liè传zhuàn第dì十shí一yī

魏wèi舒shū李lǐ憙xī刘liú寔shí高gāo光guāng

魏wèi舒shū,字zì阳yáng元yuán,任rèn城chéng樊fán人rén也yě。少shǎo孤gū,为wèi外wài家jiā宁níng氏shì所suǒ养yǎng。宁níng氏shì起qǐ宅zhái,相xiāng宅zhái者zhě云yún:“当dāng出chū贵guì甥shēng。”外wài祖zǔ母mǔ以yǐ魏wèi氏shì甥shēng小xiǎo而ér慧huì,意yì谓wèi应yīng之zhī。舒shū曰yuē:“当dāng为wèi外wài氏shì成chéng此cǐ宅zhái相xiāng。”久jiǔ乃nǎi别bié居jū。身shēn长cháng八bā尺chǐ二èr寸cùn,姿zī望wàng秀xiù伟wěi,饮yǐn酒jiǔ石shí余yú,而ér迟chí钝dùn质zhì朴piáo,不bù为wèi乡xiāng亲qīn所suǒ重zhòng。从cóng叔shū父fù吏lì部bù郎láng衡héng,有yǒu名míng当dāng世shì,亦yì不bù之zhī知zhī,使shǐ守shǒu水shuǐ碓duì,每měi叹tàn曰yuē:“舒shū堪kān数shù百bǎi户hù长zhǎng,我wǒ愿yuàn毕bì矣yǐ!”舒shū亦yì不bù以yǐ介jiè意yì。不bù修xiū常cháng人rén之zhī节jié,不bù为wèi皎jiǎo历lì之zhī事shì,每měi欲yù容róng才cái长cháng物wù,终zhōng不bù显xiǎn人rén之zhī短duǎn。性xìng好hǎo骑qí射shè,著zhù韦wéi衣yī。入rù山shān泽zé,以yǐ渔yú猎liè为wèi事shì。唯wéi太tài原yuán王wáng乂yì谓wèi舒shū曰yuē:“卿qīng终zhōng当dāng为wèi台tái辅fǔ,然rán今jīn未wèi能néng令lìng妻qī子zǐ免miǎn饥jī寒hán,吾wú当dāng助zhù卿qīng营yíng之zhī。”常cháng振zhèn其qí匮kuì乏fá,舒shū受shòu而ér不bù辞cí。舒shū尝cháng诣yì野yě王wáng,主zhǔ人rén妻qī夜yè产chǎn,俄é而ér闻wén车chē马mǎ之zhī声shēng,相xiāng问wèn曰yuē:“男nán也yě,女nǚ也yě?”曰yuē:“男nán,书shū之zhī,十shí五wǔ以yǐ兵bīng死sǐ。”复fù问wèn:“寝qǐn者zhě为wèi谁shuí?”曰yuē:“魏wèi公gōng舒shū。”后hòu十shí五wǔ载zài,诣yì主zhǔ人rén,问wèn所suǒ生shēng兒ér何hé在zài,曰yuē:“因yīn条tiáo桑sāng为wèi斧fǔ伤shāng而ér死sǐ。”舒shū自zì知zhī当dāng为wèi公gōng矣yǐ。

年nián四sì十shí余yú,郡jùn上shàng计jì掾yuàn察chá孝xiào廉lián。宗zōng党dǎng以yǐ舒shū无wú学xué业yè,劝quàn令lìng不bù就jiù,可kě以yǐ为wèi高gāo耳ěr。舒shū曰yuē:“若ruò试shì而ér不bù中zhōng,其qí负fù在zài我wǒ,安ān可kě虚xū窃qiè不bù就jiù之zhī高gāo以yǐ为wéi己jǐ荣róng乎hū!”于yú是shì自zì课kè。百bǎi日rì习xí一yī经jīng,因yīn而ér对duì策cè升shēng第dì。除chú渑miǎn池chí长zhǎng,迁qiān浚jùn仪yí令lìng,入rù为wèi尚shàng书shū郎láng。时shí欲yù沙shā汰tài郎láng官guān。非fēi其qí才cái者zhě罢bà之zhī。舒shū曰yuē:“吾wú即jí其qí人rén也yě。”襆fú被bèi而ér出chū。同tóng僚liáo素sù无wú清qīng论lùn者zhě咸xián有yǒu愧kuì色sè,谈tán者zhě称chēng之zhī。

累lèi迁qiān后hòu将jiāng军jūn钟zhōng毓yù长zhǎng史shǐ,毓yù每měi与yǔ参cān佐zuǒ射shè,舒shū常cháng为wèi画huà筹chóu而ér已yǐ。后hòu遇yù朋péng人rén不bù足zú,以yǐ舒shū满mǎn数shù。毓yù初chū不bù知zhī其qí善shàn射shè。舒shū容róng范fàn闲xián雅yǎ,发fā无wú不bù中zhōng,举jǔ坐zuò愕è然rán。莫mò有yǒu敌dí者zhě。毓yù叹tàn而ér谢xiè曰yuē:“吾wú之zhī不bù足zú以yǐ尽jǐn卿qīng才cái,有yǒu如rú此cǐ射shè矣yǐ,岂qǐ一yī事shì哉zāi!”转zhuǎn相xiàng国guó参cān军jūn,封fēng剧jù阳yáng子zi。府fǔ朝cháo碎suì务wù,未wèi尝cháng见jiàn是shì非fēi;至zhì于yú废fèi兴xīng大dà事shì,众zhòng人rén莫mò能néng断duàn者zhě,舒shū徐xú为wèi筹chóu之zhī,多duō出chū众zhòng议yì之zhī表biǎo。文wén帝dì深shēn器qì重zhòng之zhī,每měi朝zhāo会huì坐zuò罢bà,目mù送sòng之zhī曰yuē:“魏wèi舒shū堂táng堂táng,人rén之zhī领lǐng袖xiù也yě。”迁qiān宜yí阳yáng、荥xíng阳yáng二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu,甚shèn有yǒu声shēng称chēng。征zhēng拜bài散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。出chū为wèi冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,在zài州zhōu三sān年nián,以yǐ简jiǎn惠huì称chēng。入rù为wèi侍shì中zhōng。武wǔ帝dì以yǐ舒shū清qīng素sù,特tè赐cì绢juàn百bǎi匹pǐ。迁qiān尚shàng书shū,以yǐ公gōng事shì当dāng免miǎn官guān,诏zhào以yǐ赎shú论lùn。舒shū三sān娶qǔ妻qī皆jiē亡wáng,是shì岁suì自zì表biǎo乞qǐ假jiǎ还huán本běn郡jùn葬zàng妻qī,诏zhào赐cì葬zàng地dì一yī顷qǐng,钱qián五wǔ十shí万wàn。

太tài康kāng初chū,拜bài右yòu仆pū射shè。舒shū与yǔ卫wèi瓘guàn、山shān涛tāo、张zhāng华huá等děng以yǐ六liù合hé混hùn一yī,宜yí用yòng古gǔ典diǎn封fēng禅shàn东dōng岳yuè,前qián后hòu累lèi陈chén其qí事shì,帝dì谦qiān让ràng不bù许xǔ。以yǐ舒shū为wèi左zuǒ仆pū射shè,领lǐng吏lì部bù。舒shū上shàng言yán:“今jīn选xuǎn六liù宫gōng,聘pìn以yǐ玉yù帛bó,而ér旧jiù使shǐ御yù府fǔ丞chéng奉fèng聘pìn,宣xuān成chéng嘉jiā礼lǐ,贽zhì重zhòng使shǐ轻qīng。以yǐ为wéi拜bài三sān夫fū人rén宜yí使shǐ卿qīng,九jiǔ嫔pín使shǐ五wǔ官guān中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,美měi人rén、良liáng人rén使shǐ谒yè者zhě,于yú典diǎn制zhì为wèi弘hóng。”有yǒu诏zhào详xiáng之zhī,众zhòng议yì异yì同tóng,遂suì寝qǐn。加jiā右yòu光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。

及jí山shān涛tāo薨hōng,以yǐ舒shū领lǐng司sī徒tú,有yǒu顷qǐng即jí真zhēn。舒shū有yǒu威wēi重zhòng德dé望wàng,禄lù赐cì散sàn之zhī九jiǔ族zú,家jiā无wú余yú财cái。陈chén留liú周zhōu震zhèn累lèi为wèi诸zhū府fǔ所suǒ辟pì,辟bì书shū既jì下xià,公gōng辄zhé丧sàng亡wáng,佥qiān号hào震zhèn为wèi杀shā公gōng掾yuàn,莫mò有yǒu辟pì者zhě。舒shū乃nǎi命mìng之zhī,而ér竟jìng无wú患huàn,识shí者zhě以yǐ此cǐ称chēng其qí达dá命mìng。以yǐ年nián老lǎo,每měi称chēng疾jí逊xùn位wèi。中zhōng复fù暂zàn起qǐ,署shǔ兗yǎn州zhōu中zhōng正zhèng,寻xún又yòu称chēng疾jí。尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng郤xì诜shēn与yǔ舒shū书shū曰yuē:“公gōng久jiǔ疾jí小xiǎo差chà,视shì事shì是shì也yě,唯wéi上shàng所suǒ念niàn。何hé竟jìng起qǐ讫qì还hái卧wò,曲qū身shēn回huí法fǎ,甚shèn失shī具jù瞻zhān之zhī望wàng。公gōng少shǎo立lì巍wēi巍wēi,一yí旦dàn弃qì之zhī,可kě不bù惜xī哉zāi!”舒shū称chēng疾jí如rú初chū。后hòu以yǐ灾zāi异yì逊xùn位wèi,帝dì不bù听tīng。后hòu因yīn正zhēng旦dàn朝cháo罢bà还hái第dì,表biǎo送sòng章zhāng绶shòu。帝dì手shǒu诏zhào敦dūn勉miǎn。而ér舒shū执zhí意yì弥mí固gù,乃nǎi下xià诏zhào曰yuē:“司sī徒tú、剧jù阳yáng子zi舒shū,体tǐ道dào弘hóng粹cuì,思sī量liáng经jīng远yuǎn,忠zhōng肃sù居jū正zhèng,在zài公gōng尽jǐn规guī。入rù管guǎn铨quán衡héng,官guān人rén允yǔn叙xù;出chū赞zàn衮gǔn职zhí,敷fū弘hóng五wǔ教jiào。惠huì训xùn播bō流liú,德dé声shēng茂mào著zhù,可kě谓wèi朝cháo之zhī俊jùn乂yì者zhě也yě。而ér屡lǚ执zhí冲chōng让ràng,辞cí旨zhǐ恳kěn诚chéng,申shēn览lǎn反fǎn覆fù,省shěng用yòng怃wǔ然rán。盖gài成chéng人rén之zhī美měi,先xiān典diǎn所suǒ与yǔ,难nán违wéi至zhì情qíng。今jīn听tīng其qí所suǒ执zhí,以yǐ剧jù阳yáng子zi就jiù第dì,位wèi同tóng三sān司sī,禄lù赐cì如rú前qián。几jǐ杖zhàng不bù朝cháo,赐cì钱qián百bǎi万wàn,床chuáng帐zhàng簟diàn褥rù自zì副fù。以yǐ舍shě人rén四sì人rén为wéi剧jù阳yáng子zi舍shě人rén,置zhì官guān骑qí十shí人rén。使shǐ光guāng禄lù勋xūn奉fèng策cè,主zhǔ者zhě详xiáng案àn典diǎn礼lǐ,令lìng皆jiē如rú旧jiù制zhì。”于yú是shì赐cì安ān车chē驷sì马mǎ,门mén施shī行xíng马mǎ。舒shū为wèi事shì必bì先xiān行xíng而ér后hòu言yán,逊xùn位wèi之zhī际jì,莫mò有yǒu知zhī者zhě。时shí论lùn以yǐ为wéi晋jìn兴xīng以yǐ来lái,三sān公gōng能néng辞cí荣róng善shàn终zhōng者zhě,未wèi之zhī有yǒu也yě。司sī空kōng卫wèi瓘guàn与yǔ舒shū书shū曰yuē:“每měi与yǔ足zú下xià共gòng论lùn此cǐ事shì,日rì日rì未wèi果guǒ,可kě谓wèi瞻zhān之zhī在zài前qián,忽hū焉yān在zài后hòu矣yǐ。”太tài熙xī元yuán年nián薨hōng,时shí年nián八bā十shí二èr。帝dì甚shèn伤shāng悼dào,赗fèng赙fù优yōu厚hòu,谥shì曰yuē康kāng。

子zi混hùn,字zì延yán广guǎng,清qīng惠huì有yǒu才cái行xíng,为wèi太tài子zi舍shě人rén。年nián二èr十shí七qī,先xiān舒shū卒zú,朝cháo野yě咸xián为wèi舒shū悲bēi惜xī。舒shū每měi哀āi恸tòng,退tuì而ér叹tàn曰yuē:“吾wú不bù及jí庄zhuāng生shēng远yuǎn矣yǐ,岂qǐ以yǐ无wú益yì自zì损sǔn乎hū!”于yú是shì终zhōng服fú不bù复fù哭kū。诏zhào曰yuē:“舒shū惟wéi一yī子zi,薄bó命mìng短duǎn折zhé。舒shū告gào老lǎo之zhī年nián,处chù穷qióng独dú之zhī苦kǔ,每měi念niàn怛dá然rán,为wèi之zhī嗟jiē悼dào。思sī所suǒ以yǐ散sàn愁chóu养yǎng气qì,可kě更gèng增zēng滋zī味wèi品pǐn物wù。仍réng给gěi赐cì阳yáng燧suì四sì望wàng繐suì窗chuāng户hù皁zào轮lún车chē牛niú一yī乘chéng,庶shù出chū入rù观guān望wàng,或huò足zú散sàn忧yōu也yě。”以yǐ庶shù孙sūn融róng嗣sì。又yòu早zǎo卒zú,从cóng孙sūn晃huǎng嗣sì。

李lǐ憙xī,字zì季jì和hé,上shàng党dǎng铜tóng鞮dī人rén也yě。父fù牷quán,汉hàn大dà鸿hóng胪lú。憙xī少shǎo有yǒu高gāo行xíng,博bó学xué研yán精jīng,与yǔ北běi海hǎi管guǎn宁níng以yǐ贤xián良liáng征zhēng,不bù行xíng。累lèi辟pì三sān府fǔ,不bù就jiù。宣xuān帝dì复fù辟bì憙xī为wèi太tài傅fù属shǔ,固gù辞cí疾jí,郡jùn县xiàn扶fú舆yú上shàng道dào,时shí憙xī母mǔ疾jí笃dǔ,乃nǎi窃qiè逾yú泫xuàn氏shì城chéng而ér徒tú还hái,遂suì遭zāo母mǔ丧sàng,论lùn者zhě嘉jiā其qí志zhì节jié。后hòu为wèi并bīng州zhōu别bié驾jià,时shí骁xiāo骑qí将jiāng军jūn秦qín朗lǎng过guò并bīng州zhōu,州zhōu将jiāng毕bì轨guǐ敬jìng焉yān。令lìng乘chéng车chē至zhì阁gé。憙xī固gù谏jiàn以yǐ为wéi不bù可kě,轨guǐ不bù得dé已yǐ从cóng之zhī。

景jǐng帝dì辅fǔ政zhèng,命mìng憙xī为wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng,憙xī到dào,引yǐn见jiàn,谓wèi憙xī曰yuē:“昔xī先xiān公gōng辟pì君jūn而ér君jūn不bù应yīng,今jīn孤gū命mìng君jūn而ér君jūn至zhì,何hé也yě?”对duì曰yuē:“先xiān君jūn以yǐ礼lǐ见jiàn待dài,憙xī得dé以yǐ礼lǐ进jìn退tuì。明míng公gōng以yǐ法fǎ见jiàn绳shéng,憙xī畏wèi法fǎ而ér至zhì。”帝dì甚shèn重zhòng之zhī。转zhuǎn司sī马mǎ,寻xún拜bài右yòu长zhǎng史shǐ。从cóng讨tǎo毌guàn丘qiū俭jiǎn还hái,迁qiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。当dāng官guān正zhèng色sè,不bù惮dàn强qiáng御yù,百bǎi僚liáo震zhèn肃sù焉yān。荐jiàn乐lè安ān孙sūn璞pú,亦yì以yǐ道dào德dé显xiǎn,时shí人rén称chēng为wèi知zhī人rén。寻xún迁qiān大dà司sī马mǎ,以yǐ公gōng事shì免miǎn。

司sī马mǎ伷zhòu为wèi宁níng北běi将jiāng军jūn,镇zhèn鄴yè,以yǐ憙xī为wèi军jūn司sī。顷qǐng之zhī,除chú凉liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,加jiā扬yáng威wēi将jiāng军jūn、假jiǎ节jié,领lǐng护hù羌qiāng校xiào尉wèi,绥suí御yù华huá夷yí,甚shèn有yǒu声shēng绩jì。羌qiāng虏lǔ犯fàn塞sāi,憙xī因yīn其qí隙xì会huì,不bù及jí启qǐ闻wén,辄zhé以yǐ便biàn宜yí出chū军jūn深shēn入rù,遂suì大dà克kè获huò,以yǐ功gōng重zhòng免miǎn谴qiǎn,时shí人rén比bǐ之zhī汉hàn朝cháo冯féng、甘gān焉yān。于yú是shì请qǐng还hái,许xǔ之zhī。居jū家jiā月yuè余yú,拜bài冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,累lèi迁qiān司sī隶lì校xiào尉wèi。及jí魏wèi帝dì告gào禅chán于yú晋jìn,憙xī以yǐ本běn官guān行xíng司sī徒tú事shì,副fù太tài尉wèi郑zhèng冲chōng奉fèng策cè。泰tài始shǐ初chū,封fēng祁qí侯hóu。

憙xī上shàng言yán:“故gù立lì进jìn令lìng刘liú友yǒu、前qián尚shàng书shū山shān涛tāo、中zhōng山shān王wáng睦mù、故gù尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè武wǔ陔gāi各gè占zhàn官guān三sān更gēng稻dào田tián,请qǐng免miǎn涛tāo、睦mù等děng官guān。陔gāi已yǐ亡wáng,请qǐng贬biǎn谥shì。”诏zhào曰yuē:“法fǎ者zhě,天tiān下xià取qǔ正zhèng,不bù避bì亲qīn贵guì,然rán后hòu行xíng耳ěr,吾wú岂qǐ将jiāng枉wǎng纵zòng其qí间jiān哉zāi!然rán案àn此cǐ事shì皆jiē是shì友yǒu所suǒ作zuò,侵qīn剥bō百bǎi姓xìng,以yǐ缪móu惑huò朝cháo士shì。奸jiān吏lì乃nǎi敢gǎn作zuò此cǐ,其qí考kǎo竟jìng友yǒu以yǐ惩chéng邪xié佞nìng。涛tāo等děng不bù贰èr其qí过guò者zhě,皆jiē勿wù有yǒu所suǒ问wèn。《易yì》称chēng‘王wáng臣chén蹇jiǎn蹇jiǎn,匪fěi躬gōng之zhī故gù’。今jīn憙xī亢kàng志zhì在zài公gōng,当dāng官guān而ér行xíng,可kě谓wèi‘邦bāng之zhī司sī直zhí’者zhě矣yǐ。光guāng武wǔ有yǒu云yún:‘贵guì戚qī且qiě敛liǎn手shǒu以yǐ避bì二èr鲍bào’。岂qǐ其qí然rán乎hū!其qí申shēn敕chì群qún僚liáo,各gè慎shèn所suǒ司sī,宽kuān宥yòu之zhī恩ēn,不bù可kě数shù遇yù也yě。”憙xī为wèi二èr代dài司sī隶lì,朝cháo野yě称chēng之zhī。以yǐ公gōng事shì免miǎn。

其qí年nián,皇huáng太tài子zi立lì,以yǐ憙xī为wèi太tài子zi太tài傅fù。自zì魏wèi明míng帝dì以yǐ后hòu,久jiǔ旷kuàng东dōng宫gōng,制zhì度dù废fèi阙quē,官guān司sī不bù具jù,詹zhān事shì、左zuǒ右yòu率lǜ、庶shù子zi、中zhōng舍shě人rén诸zhū官guān并bìng未wèi置zhì,唯wéi置zhì卫wèi率lǜ令lìng典diǎn兵bīng,二èr傅fù并bìng摄shè众zhòng事shì。憙xī在zài位wèi累lèi年nián,训xùn道dào尽jǐn规guī。迁qiān尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè,拜bài特tè进jìn、光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū,以yǐ年nián老lǎo逊xùn位wèi。诏zhào曰yuē:“光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、特tè进jìn李lǐ憙xī,杖zhàng德dé居jū义yì,当dāng升shēng台tái司sī。毗pí亮liàng朕zhèn躬gōng,而ér以yǐ年nián尊zūn致zhì仕shì。虽suī优yōu游yóu无wú为wéi,可kě以yǐ颐yí神shén,而ér虚xū心xīn之zhī望wàng,能néng不bù怃wǔ然rán!其qí因yīn光guāng禄lù之zhī号hào,改gǎi假jiǎ金jīn紫zǐ,置zhì官guān骑qí十shí人rén,赐cì钱qián五wǔ十shí万wàn,禄lù赐cì班bān礼lǐ,一yī如rú三sān司sī,门mén施shī行xíng马mǎ。”

初chū,憙xī为wèi仆pū射shè时shí,凉liáng州zhōu虏lǔ寇kòu边biān,憙xī唱chàng义yì遣qiǎn军jūn讨tǎo之zhī。朝cháo士shì谓wèi出chū兵bīng不bù易yì,虏lǔ未wèi足zú为wéi患huàn,竟jìng不bù从cóng之zhī。后hòu虏lǔ果guǒ大dà纵zòng逸yì,凉liáng州zhōu覆fù没mò,朝cháo廷tíng深shēn悔huǐ焉yān。以yǐ憙xī清qīng素sù贫pín俭jiǎn,赐cì绢juàn百bǎi匹pǐ。及jí齐qí王wáng攸yōu出chū镇zhèn,憙xī上shàng疏shū谏jiàn争zhēng,辞cí甚shèn恳kěn切qiè。憙xī自zì历lì仕shì,虽suī清qīng非fēi异yì众zhòng,而ér家jiā无wú储chǔ积jī,亲qīn旧jiù故gù人rén乃nǎi至zhì分fēn衣yī共gòng食shí,未wèi尝cháng私sī以yǐ王wáng官guān。及jí卒zú,追zhuī赠zèng太tài保bǎo,谥shì曰yuē成chéng。子zi赞zàn嗣sì。

少shǎo子zǐ俭jiǎn,字zì仲zhòng约yuē,历lì左zuǒ积jī弩nǔ将jiāng军jūn、屯tún骑qí校xiào尉wèi。俭jiǎn子zi弘hóng字zì世shì彦yàn,少shǎo有yǒu清qīng节jié,永yǒng嘉jiā末mò,历lì给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。

刘liú寔shí,字zì子zi真zhēn,平píng原yuán高gāo唐táng人rén也yě。汉hàn济jì北běi惠huì王wáng寿shòu之zhī后hòu也yě,父fù广guǎng,斥chì丘qiū令lìng。寔shí少shǎo贫pín苦kǔ,卖mài牛niú衣yī以yǐ自zì给jǐ。然rán好hào学xué,手shǒu约yuē绳shéng,口kǒu诵sòng书shū,博bó通tōng古gǔ今jīn。清qīng身shēn洁jié己jǐ,行xíng无wú瑕xiá玷diàn。郡jùn察chá孝xiào廉lián,州zhōu举jǔ秀xiù才cái,皆jiē不bù行xíng。以yǐ计jì吏lì入rù洛luò,调diào为wèi河hé南nán尹yǐn丞chéng,迁qiān尚shàng书shū郎láng、廷tíng尉wèi正zhèng。后hòu历lì吏lì部bù郎láng,参cān文wén帝dì相xiàng国guó军jūn事shì,封fēng循xún阳yáng子zi。

钟zhōng会huì、邓dèng艾ài之zhī伐fá蜀shǔ也yě,有yǒu客kè问wèn寔shí曰yuē:“二èr将jiāng其qí平píng蜀shǔ乎hū?”寔shí曰yuē:“破pò蜀shǔ必bì矣yǐ,而ér皆jiē不bù还hái。”客kè问wèn其qí故gù,笑xiào而ér不bù答dá,竟jìng如rú其qí言yán。寔shí之zhī先xiān见jiàn,皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě。

以yǐ世shì多duō进jìn趣qù,廉lián逊xùn道dào阙quē,乃nǎi著zhù《崇chóng让ràng论lùn》以yǐ矫jiǎo之zhī。其qí辞cí曰yuē:

古gǔ之zhī圣shèng王wáng之zhī化huà天tiān下xià,所suǒ以yǐ贵guì让ràng者zhě,欲yù以yǐ出chū贤xián才cái,息xī争zhēng竞jìng也yě。夫fū人rén情qíng莫mò不bù欲yù已yǐ之zhī贤xián也yě,故gù劝quàn令lìng让ràng贤xián以yǐ自zì明míng贤xián也yě,岂qǐ假jiǎ让ràng不bù贤xián哉zāi!故gù让ràng道dào兴xīng,贤xián能néng之zhī人rén不bù求qiú而ér自zì出chū矣yǐ,至zhì公gōng之zhī举jǔ自zì立lì矣yǐ,百bǎi官guān之zhī副fù亦yì豫yù具jù矣yǐ。一yī官guān缺quē,择zé众zhòng官guān所suǒ让ràng最zuì多duō者zhě而ér用yòng之zhī,审shěn之zhī道dào也yě。在zài朝cháo之zhī士shì相xiāng让ràng于yú上shàng,草cǎo庐lú之zhī人rén咸xián皆jiē化huà之zhī,推tuī贤xián让ràng能néng之zhī风fēng从cóng此cǐ生shēng矣yǐ。为wèi一yī国guó所suǒ让ràng,则zé一yī国guó士shì也yě;天tiān下xià所suǒ共gòng推tuī,则zé天tiān下xià士shì也yě。推tuī让ràng之zhī风fēng行xíng,则zé贤xián与yǔ不bù肖xiào灼zhuó然rán殊shū矣yǐ。此cǐ道dào之zhī行xíng,在zài上shàng者zhě无wú所suǒ用yòng其qí心xīn,因yīn成chéng清qīng议yì,随suí之zhī而ér已yǐ。故gù曰yuē,荡dàng荡dàng乎hū尧yáo之zhī为wèi君jūn,莫mò之zhī能néng名míng。言yán天tiān下xià自zì安ān矣yǐ,不bú见jiàn尧yáo所suǒ以yǐ化huà之zhī,故gù不bù能néng名míng也yě。又yòu曰yuē,舜shùn禹yǔ之zhī有yǒu天tiān下xià而ér不bù与yǔ焉yān,无wú为wéi而ér化huà者zhě其qí舜shùn也yě欤yú。贤xián人rén相xiāng让ràng于yú朝cháo,大dà才cái之zhī人rén恆héng在zài大dà官guān,小xiǎo人rén不bù争zhēng于yú野yě,天tiān下xià无wú事shì矣yǐ。以yǐ贤xián才cái化huà无wú事shì,至zhì道dào兴xīng矣yǐ。已yǐ仰yǎng其qí成chéng,复fù何hé与yǔ焉yān!故gù可kě以yǐ歌gē《南nán风fēng》之zhī诗shī,弹dàn五wǔ弦xián之zhī琴qín也yě。成chéng此cǐ功gōng者zhě非fēi有yǒu他tā,崇chóng让ràng之zhī所suǒ致zhì耳ěr。孔kǒng子zi曰yuē,能néng以yǐ礼lǐ让ràng为wéi国guó,则zé不bù难nán也yě。

在zài朝cháo之zhī人rén不bù务wù相xiāng让ràng久jiǔ矣yǐ,天tiān下xià化huà之zhī。自zì魏wèi代dài以yǐ来lái,登dēng进jìn辟pì命mìng之zhī士shì,及jí在zài职zhí之zhī吏lì,临lín见jiàn受shòu叙xù,虽suī自zì辞cí不bù能néng,终zhōng莫mò肯kěn让ràng有yǒu胜shèng己jǐ者zhě。夫fū推tuī让ràng之zhī风fēng息xī,争zhēng竞jìng之zhī心xīn生shēng。孔kǒng子zi曰yuē,上shàng兴xīng让ràng则zé下xià不bù争zhēng,明míng让ràng不bù兴xīng下xià必bì争zhēng也yě。推tuī让ràng之zhī道dào兴xīng,则zé贤xián能néng之zhī人rén日rì见jiàn推tuī举jǔ;争zhēng竞jìng之zhī心xīn生shēng,则zé贤xián能néng之zhī人rén日rì见jiàn谤bàng毁huǐ。夫fū争zhēng者zhě之zhī欲yù自zì先xiān,甚shèn恶è能néng者zhě之zhī先xiān,不bù能néng无wú毁huǐ也yě。故gù孔kǒng墨mò不bù能néng免miǎn世shì之zhī谤bàng己jǐ,况kuàng不bù及jí孔kǒng墨mò者zhě乎hū!议yì者zhě佥qiān然rán言yán,世shì少shǎo高gāo名míng之zhī才cái,朝cháo廷tíng不bù有yǒu大dà才cái之zhī人rén可kě以yǐ为wèi大dà官guān者zhě。山shān泽zé人rén小xiǎo官guān吏lì亦yì复fù云yún,朝cháo廷tíng之zhī士shì虽suī有yǒu大dà官guān名míng德dé,皆jiē不bù及jí往wǎng时shí人rén也yě。余yú以yǐ为wéi此cǐ二èr言yán皆jiē失shī之zhī矣yǐ。非fēi时shí独dú乏fá贤xián也yě,时shí不bù贵guì让ràng。一yī人rén有yǒu先xiān众zhòng之zhī誉yù,毁huǐ必bì随suí之zhī,名míng不bù得dé成chéng使shǐ之zhī然rán也yě。虽suī令lìng稷jì契qì复fù存cún,亦yì不bù复fù能néng全quán其qí名míng矣yǐ。能néng否fǒu混hùn杂zá,优yōu劣liè不bù分fēn,士shì无wú素sù定dìng之zhī价jià,官guān职zhí有yǒu缺quē,主zhǔ选xuǎn之zhī吏lì不bù知zhī所suǒ用yòng,但dàn案àn官guān次cì而ér举jǔ之zhī。同tóng才cái之zhī人rén先xiān用yòng者zhě,非fēi势shì家jiā之zhī子zi,则zé必bì为wèi有yǒu势shì者zhě之zhī所suǒ念niàn也yě。非fēi能néng独dú贤xián,因yīn其qí先xiān用yòng之zhī资zī,而ér复fù迁qiān之zhī无wú已yǐ。迁qiān之zhī无wú已yǐ,不bù胜shèng其qí任rèn之zhī病bìng发fā矣yǐ。观guān在zài官guān之zhī人rén,政zhèng绩jì无wú闻wén,自zì非fēi势shì家jiā之zhī子zi,率lǜ多duō因yīn资zī次cì而ér进jìn也yě。

向xiàng令lìng天tiān下xià贵guì让ràng,士shì必bì由yóu于yú见jiàn让ràng而ér后hòu名míng成chéng,名míng成chéng而ér官guān乃nǎi得dé用yòng之zhī。诸zhū名míng行xíng不bù立lì之zhī人rén,在zài官guān无wú政zhèng绩jì之zhī称chēng,让ràng之zhī者zhě必bì矣yǐ,官guān无wú因yīn得dé而ér用yòng之zhī也yě。所suǒ以yǐ见jiàn用yòng不bù息xī者zhě,由yóu让ràng道dào废fèi,因yīn资zī用yòng人rén之zhī有yǒu失shī久jiǔ矣yǐ。故gù自zì汉hàn魏wèi以yǐ来lái,时shí开kāi大dà举jǔ,令lìng众zhòng官guān各gè举jǔ所suǒ知zhī,唯wéi才cái所suǒ任rèn,不bù限xiàn阶jiē次cì,如rú此cǐ者zhě甚shèn数shù矣yǐ。其qí所suǒ举jǔ必bì有yǒu当dāng者zhě,不bù闻wén时shí有yǒu擢zhuó用yòng,不bù知zhī何hé谁shuí最zuì贤xián故gù也yě。所suǒ举jǔ必bì有yǒu不bù当dàng,而ér罪zuì不bù加jiā,不bù知zhī何hé谁shuí最zuì不bù肖xiào也yě。所suǒ以yǐ不bù可kě得dé知zhī,由yóu当dāng时shí之zhī人rén莫mò肯kěn相xiāng推tuī,贤xián愚yú之zhī名míng不bù别bié,令lìng其qí如rú此cǐ。举jǔ者zhě知zhī在zài上shàng者zhě察chá不bù能néng审shěn,故gù敢gǎn漫màn举jǔ而ér进jìn之zhī。或huò举jǔ所suǒ贤xián,因yīn及jí所suǒ念niàn,一yī顿dùn而ér至zhì,人rén数shù猥wěi多duō,各gè言yán所suǒ举jǔ者zhě贤xián,加jiā之zhī高gāo状zhuàng,相xiāng似sì如rú一yī,难nán得dé而ér分fēn矣yǐ。参cēn错cuò相xiāng乱luàn,真zhēn伪wěi同tóng贯guàn,更gèng复fù由yóu此cǐ而ér甚shèn。虽suī举jǔ者zhě不bù能néng尽jìn忠zhōng之zhī罪zuì,亦yì由yóu上shàng开kāi听tīng察chá之zhī路lù滥làn,令lìng其qí尔ěr也yě。昔xī齐qí王wáng好hǎo听tīng竽yú声shēng,必bì令lìng三sān百bǎi人rén合hé吹chuī而ér后hòu听tīng之zhī,廪lǐn以yǐ数shù人rén之zhī俸fèng。南nán郭guō先xiān生shēng不bù知zhī吹chuī竽yú者zhě也yě,以yǐ三sān百bǎi人rén合hé吹chuī可kě以yǐ容róng其qí不bù知zhī,因yīn请qǐng为wèi王wáng吹chuī竽yú,虚xū食shí数shù人rén之zhī俸fèng。嗣sì王wáng觉jué而ér改gǎi之zhī,难nán彰zhāng先xiān王wáng之zhī过guò。乃nǎi下xià令lìng曰yuē:“吾wú之zhī好hǎo闻wén竽yú声shēng有yǒu甚shén于yú先xiān王wáng,欲yù一yī一yī列liè而ér听tīng之zhī。”先xiān生shēng于yú此cǐ逃táo矣yǐ。推tuī贤xián之zhī风fēng不bù立lì,滥làn举jǔ之zhī法fǎ不bù改gǎi,则zé南nán郭guō先xiān生shēng之zhī徒tú盈yíng于yú朝cháo矣yǐ。才cái高gāo守shǒu道dào之zhī士shì日rì退tuì,驰chí走zǒu有yǒu势shì之zhī门mén日rì多duō矣yǐ。虽suī国guó有yǒu典diǎn刑xíng,弗fú能néng禁jìn矣yǐ。

夫fū让ràng道dào不bù兴xīng之zhī弊bì,非fēi徒tú贤xián人rén在zài下xià位wèi,不bù得dé时shí进jìn也yě,国guó之zhī良liáng臣chén荷hè重zhòng任rèn者zhě,亦yì将jiāng以yǐ渐jiàn受shòu罪zuì退tuì矣yǐ。何hé以yǐ知zhī其qí然rán也yě?孔kǒng子zi以yǐ为wéi颜yán氏shì之zhī子zi不bù贰èr过guò耳ěr,明míng非fēi圣shèng人rén皆jiē有yǒu过guò。宠chǒng贵guì之zhī地dì欲yù之zhī者zhě多duō矣yǐ,恶è贤xián能néng者zhě塞sāi其qí路lù,其qí过guò而ér毁huǐ之zhī者zhě亦yì多duō矣yǐ。夫fū谤bàng毁huǐ之zhī生shēng,非fēi徒tú空kōng设shè,必bì因yīn人rén之zhī微wēi过guò而ér甚shèn之zhī者zhě也yě。毁huǐ谤bàng之zhī言yán数shù闻wén,在zài上shàng者zhě虽suī欲yù弗fú纳nà,不bù能néng不bù杖zhàng所suǒ闻wén,因yīn事shì之zhī来lái而ér微wēi察chá之zhī也yě,无wú以yǐ,其qí验yàn至zhì矣yǐ。得dé其qí验yàn,安ān得dé不bù理lǐ其qí罪zuì。若ruò知zhī而ér纵zòng之zhī,王wáng之zhī威wēi日rì衰shuāi,令lìng之zhī不bù行xíng自zì此cǐ始shǐ矣yǐ。知zhī而ér皆jiē理lǐ之zhī,受shòu罪zuì退tuì者zhě稍shāo多duō,大dà臣chén有yǒu不bù自zì固gù之zhī心xīn。夫fū贤xián才cái不bù进jìn,贵guì臣chén日rì疏shū,此cǐ有yǒu国guó者zhě之zhī深shēn忧yōu也yě。《诗shī》曰yuē:“受shòu禄lù不bù让ràng,至zhì于yú已yǐ斯sī亡wáng。”不bù让ràng之zhī人rén忧yōu亡wáng不bù暇xiá,而ér望wàng其qí益yì国guó朝cháo,不bù亦yì难nán乎hū!

窃qiè以yǐ为wéi改gǎi此cǐ俗sú甚shèn易yì耳ěr。何hé以yǐ知zhī之zhī?夫fū一yī时shí在zài官guān之zhī人rén,虽suī杂zá有yǒu凡fán猥wěi之zhī才cái,其qí中zhōng贤xián明míng者zhě亦yì多duō矣yǐ,岂qǐ可kě谓wèi皆jiē不bù知zhī让ràng贤xián为wèi贵guì邪xié!直zhí以yǐ其qí时shí皆jiē不bù让ràng,习xí以yǐ成chéng俗sú,故gù遂suì不bù为wèi耳ěr。人rén臣chén初chū除chú,皆jiē通tōng表biǎo上shàng闻wén,名míng之zhī谢xiè章zhāng,所suǒ由yóu来lái尚shàng矣yǐ。原yuán谢xiè章zhāng之zhī本běn意yì,欲yù进jìn贤xián能néng以yǐ谢xiè国guó恩ēn也yě。昔xī舜shùn以yǐ禹yǔ为wèi司sī空kōng,禹yǔ拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu,让ràng于yú稷jì契qì及jí咎jiù繇yáo。使shǐ益yì为wèi虞yú官guān,让ràng于yú硃zhū虎hǔ、熊xióng、罴pí。使shǐ伯bó夷yí典diǎn三sān礼lǐ,让ràng于yú夔kuí龙lóng。唐táng虞yú之zhī时shí,众zhòng官guān初chū除chú,莫mò不bù皆jiē让ràng也yě。谢xiè章zhāng之zhī义yì,盖gài取qǔ于yú此cǐ。《书shū》记jì之zhī者zhě,欲yù以yǐ永yǒng世shì作zuò则zé。季jì世shì所suǒ用yòng,不bù贤xián不bù能néng让ràng贤xián,虚xū谢xiè见jiàn用yòng之zhī恩ēn而ér已yǐ。相xiāng承chéng不bù变biàn,习xí俗sú之zhī失shī也yě。

夫fū叙xù用yòng之zhī官guān得dé通tōng章zhāng表biǎo者zhě,其qí让ràng贤xián推tuī能néng乃nǎi通tōng,其qí不bù能néng有yǒu所suǒ让ràng徒tú费fèi简jiǎn纸zhǐ者zhě,皆jiē绝jué不bù通tōng。人rén臣chén初chū除chú,各gè思sī推tuī贤xián能néng而ér让ràng之zhī矣yǐ,让ràng之zhī文wén付fù主zhǔ者zhě掌zhǎng之zhī。三sān司sī有yǒu缺quē,择zé三sān司sī所suǒ让ràng最zuì多duō者zhě而ér用yòng之zhī。此cǐ为wèi一yī公gōng缺quē,三sān公gōng已yǐ豫yù选xuǎn之zhī矣yǐ。且qiě主zhǔ选xuǎn之zhī吏lì,不bù必bì任rèn公gōng而ér选xuǎn三sān公gōng,不bù如rú令lìng三sān公gōng自zì共gòng选xuǎn一yī公gōng为wèi详xiáng也yě。四sì征zhēng缺quē,择zé四sì征zhēng所suǒ让ràng最zuì多duō而ér用yòng之zhī,此cǐ为wèi一yī征zhēng缺quē,四sì征zhēng已yǐ豫yù选xuǎn之zhī矣yǐ,必bì详xiáng于yú停tíng缺quē而ér令lìng主zhǔ者zhě选xuǎn四sì征zhēng也yě。尚shàng书shū缺quē,择zé尚shàng书shū所suǒ让ràng最zuì多duō者zhě而ér用yòng之zhī,此cǐ为wèi八bā尚shàng书shū共gòng选xuǎn一yī尚shàng书shū,详xiáng于yú临lín缺quē令lìng主zhǔ者zhě选xuǎn八bā尚shàng书shū也yě。郡jùn守shǒu缺quē,择zé众zhòng郡jùn所suǒ让ràng最zuì多duō者zhě而ér用yòng之zhī,详xiáng于yú任rèn主zhǔ者zhě令lìng选xuǎn百bǎi郡jùn守shǒu也yě。

夫fū以yǐ众zhòng官guān百bǎi郡jùn之zhī让ràng,与yǔ主zhǔ者zhě共gòng相xiāng比bǐ,不bù可kě同tóng岁suì而ér论lùn也yě。虽suī复fù令lìng三sān府fǔ参cān举jǔ官guān,本běn不bù委wěi以yǐ举jǔ选xuǎn之zhī任rèn,各gè不bù能néng以yǐ根gēn其qí心xīn也yě。其qí所suǒ用yòng心xīn者zhě裁cái之zhī不bù二èr三sān,但dàn令lìng主zhǔ者zhě案àn官guān次cì而ér举jǔ之zhī,不bù用yòng精jīng也yě。贤xián愚yú皆jiē让ràng,百bǎi姓xìng耳ěr目mù尽jǐn为wèi国guó耳ěr目mù。夫fū人rén情qíng争zhēng则zé欲yù毁huǐ己jǐ所suǒ不bù知zhī,让ràng则zé竞jìng推tuī于yú胜shèng己jǐ。故gù世shì争zhēng则zé毁huǐ誉yù交jiāo错cuò,优yōu劣liè不bù分fēn,难nán得dé而ér让ràng也yě。时shí让ràng则zé贤xián智zhì显xiǎn出chū,能néng否fǒu之zhī美měi历lì历lì相xiāng次cì,不bù可kě得dé而ér乱luàn也yě。当dāng此cǐ时shí也yě,能néng退tuì身shēn修xiū已yǐ者zhě,让ràng之zhī者zhě多duō矣yǐ。虽suī欲yù守shǒu贫pín贱jiàn,不bù可kě得dé也yě。驰chí骛wù进jìn趣qù而ér欲yù人rén见jiàn让ràng,犹yóu却què行xíng而ér求qiú前qián也yě。夫fū如rú此cǐ,愚yú智zhì咸xián知zhī进jìn身shēn求qiú通tōng,非fēi修xiū之zhī于yú己jǐ则zé无wú由yóu矣yǐ。游yóu外wài求qiú者zhě,于yú此cǐ相xiāng随suí而ér归guī矣yǐ。浮fú声shēng虚xū论lùn,不bù禁jīn而ér自zì息xī矣yǐ。人rén人rén无wú所suǒ用yòng其qí心xīn,任rèn众zhòng人rén之zhī议yì,而ér天tiān下xià自zì化huà矣yǐ。不bù言yán之zhī化huà行xíng,巍wēi巍wēi之zhī美měi于yú此cǐ著zhù矣yǐ。让ràng可kě以yǐ致zhì此cǐ,岂qǐ可kě不bù务wù之zhī哉zāi!

《春chūn秋qiū传chuán》曰yuē:“范fàn宣xuān子zi之zhī让ràng,其qí下xià皆jiē让ràng。栾luán黡yǎn虽suī汰tài,弗fú敢gǎn违wéi也yě。晋jìn国guó以yǐ平píng,数shù世shì赖lài之zhī。”上shàng世shì之zhī化huà也yě,君jūn子zǐ尚shàng能néng而ér让ràng其qí下xià,小xiǎo人rén力lì农nóng以yǐ事shì其qí上shàng,上shàng下xià有yǒu礼lǐ,谗chán慝tè远yuǎn黜chù,由yóu不bù争zhēng也yě。及jí其qí乱luàn也yě,国guó家jiā之zhī弊bì,恆héng必bì由yóu之zhī。笃dǔ论lùn了liǎo了liǎo如rú此cǐ。在zài朝cháo君jūn子zǐ典diǎn选xuǎn大dà官guān,能néng不bù以yǐ人rén废fèi言yán,举jǔ而ér行xíng之zhī,各gè以yǐ让ràng贤xián举jǔ能néng为wèi先xiān务wù,则zé群qún才cái猥wěi出chū,能néng否fǒu殊shū别bié,盖gài世shì之zhī功gōng,莫mò大dà于yú此cǐ。

泰tài始shǐ初chū,进jìn爵jué为wèi伯bó,累lèi迁qiān少shào府fǔ。咸xián宁níng中zhōng为wèi太tài常cháng。转zhuǎn尚shàng书shū。杜dù预yù之zhī伐fá吴wú也yě,寔shí以yǐ本běn官guān行xíng镇zhèn南nán军jūn司sī。

初chū,寔shí妻qī卢lú氏shì生shēng子zi跻jī而ér卒zú,华huá氏shì将jiāng以yǐ女nǚ妻qī之zhī。寔shí弟dì智zhì谏jiàn曰yuē:“华huá家jiā类lèi贪tān,必bì破pò门mén户hù。”辞cí之zhī不bù得dé,竟jìng婚hūn华huá氏shì而ér生shēng子zi夏xià。寔shí竟jìng坐zuò夏xià受shòu赂lù,免miǎn官guān。顷qǐng之zhī为wèi大dà司sī农nóng,又yòu以yǐ夏xià罪zuì免miǎn。

寔shí每měi还hái州zhōu里lǐ,乡xiāng人rén载zài酒jiǔ肉ròu以yǐ候hòu之zhī。寔shí难nán逆nì其qí意yì,辄zhé共gòng啖dàn而ér返fǎn其qí余yú。或huò谓wèi寔shí曰yuē:“君jūn行xíng高gāo一yī世shì,而ér诸zhū子zi不bù能néng遵zūn。何hé不bù旦dàn夕xī切qiē磋cuō,使shǐ知zhī过guò而ér自zì改gǎi邪xié!”寔shí曰yuē:“吾wú之zhī所suǒ行xíng,是shì所suǒ闻wén见jiàn,不bù相xiāng祖zǔ习xí,岂qǐ复fù教jiào诲huì之zhī所suǒ得de乎hū!”世shì以yǐ寔shí言yán为wèi当dāng。

后hòu起qǐ为wèi国guó子zi祭jì酒jiǔ、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。愍mǐn怀huái太tài子zi初chū封fēng广guǎng陵líng王wáng,高gāo选xuǎn师shī友yǒu,以yǐ寔shí为wèi师shī。元yuán康kāng初chū,进jìn爵jué为wèi侯hóu,累lèi迁qiān太tài子zi太tài保bǎo,加jiā侍shì中zhōng、特tè进jìn、右yòu光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī,领lǐng冀jì州zhōu都dū督dū。九jiǔ年nián,策cè拜bài司sī空kōng,迁qiān太tài保bǎo,转zhuǎn太tài傅fù。太tài安ān初chū,寔shí以yǐ老lǎo病bìng逊xùn位wèi,赐cì安ān车chē驷sì马mǎ、钱qián百bǎi万wàn,以yǐ侯hóu就jiù第dì。及jí长cháng沙shā成chéng都dū之zhī相xiāng攻gōng也yě,寔shí为wèi军jūn人rén所suǒ掠lüè,潜qián归guī乡xiāng里lǐ。

惠huì帝dì崩bēng,寔shí赴fù山shān陵líng。怀huái帝dì即jí位wèi,复fù授shòu太tài尉wèi。寔shí自zì陈chén年nián老lǎo,固gù辞cí,不bù许xǔ。左zuǒ丞chéng刘liú坦tǎn上shàng言yán曰yuē:“夫fū堂táng高gāo级jí远yuǎn,主zhǔ尊zūn相xiāng贵guì。是shì以yǐ古gǔ之zhī哲zhé王wáng莫mò不bù师shī其qí元yuán臣chén,崇chóng养yǎng老lǎo之zhī教jiào,训xùn示shì四sì海hǎi,使shǐ少shǎo长zhǎng有yǒu礼lǐ。七qī十shí致zhì仕shì,亦yì所suǒ以yǐ优yōu异yì旧jiù德dé,厉lì廉lián高gāo之zhī风fēng。太tài尉wèi寔shí体tǐ清qīng素sù之zhī操cāo,执zhí不bù渝yú之zhī洁jié,悬xuán车chē告gào老lǎo,二èr十shí余yú年nián,浩hào然rán之zhī志zhì,老lǎo而ér弥mí笃dǔ。可kě谓wèi国guó之zhī硕shuò老lǎo,邦bāng之zhī宗zōng模mó。臣chén闻wén老lǎo者zhě不bù以yǐ筋jīn力lì为wèi礼lǐ,寔shí年nián逾yú九jiǔ十shí,命mìng在zài日rì制zhì,遂suì自zì扶fú舆yú,冒mào险xiǎn而ér至zhì,展zhǎn哀āi山shān陵líng,致zhì敬jìng阙quē庭tíng,大dà臣chén之zhī节jié备bèi矣yǐ。圣shèng诏zhào殷yīn勤qín,必bì使shǐ寔shí正zhèng位wèi上shàng台tái,光guāng饪rèn鼎dǐng实shí,断duàn章zhāng敦dūn喻yù,经jīng涉shè二èr年nián。而ér寔shí频pín上shàng露lù板bǎn,辞cí旨zhǐ恳kěn诚chéng。臣chén以yǐ为wéi古gǔ之zhī养yǎng老lǎo,以yǐ不bù事shì为wèi优yōu,不bù以yǐ吏lì之zhī为wèi重zhòng,谓wèi宜yí听tīng寔shí所suǒ守shǒu。”

三sān年nián,诏zhào曰yuē:“昔xī虞yú任rèn五wǔ臣chén,致zhì垂chuí拱gǒng之zhī化huà,汉hàn相xiāng萧xiāo何hé,兴xīng宁níng一yī之zhī誉yù,故gù能néng光guāng隆lóng于yú当dāng时shí,垂chuí裕yù于yú百bǎi代dài。朕zhèn绍shào天tiān明míng命mìng,临lín御yù万wàn邦bāng,所suǒ以yǐ崇chóng显xiǎn政zhèng道dào者zhě,亦yì赖lài之zhī于yú元yuán臣chén庶shù尹yǐn,毕bì力lì股gǔ肱gōng,以yǐ副fù至zhì望wàng。而ér君jūn年nián耆qí告gào老lǎo,确què然rán难nán违wéi。今jīn听tīng君jūn以yǐ侯hóu就jiù第dì,位wèi居jū三sān司sī之zhī上shàng,秩zhì禄lù准zhǔn旧jiù,赐cì几jǐ杖zhàng不bù朝cháo及jí宅zhái一yī区qū。国guó之zhī大dà政zhèng,将jiāng就jiù谘zī于yú君jūn,副fù朕zhèn意yì焉yān。”岁suì余yú薨hōng,时shí年nián九jiǔ十shí一yī,谥shì曰yuē元yuán。

寔shí少shǎo贫pín窭jù,杖zhàng策cè徒tú行xíng,每měi所suǒ憩qì止zhǐ,不bù累lèi主zhǔ人rén,薪xīn水shuǐ之zhī事shì,皆jiē自zì营yíng给gěi。及jí位wèi望wàng通tōng显xiǎn,每měi崇chóng俭jiǎn素sù,不bù尚shàng华huá丽lì。尝cháng诣yì石shí崇chóng家jiā,如rú厕cè,见jiàn有yǒu绛jiàng纹wén帐zhàng,裀yīn褥rù甚shèn丽lì,两liǎng婢bì持chí香xiāng囊náng。寔shí便biàn退tuì,笑xiào谓wèi崇chóng曰yuē:“误wù入rù卿qīng内nèi。”崇chóng曰yuē:“是shì厕cè耳ěr。”寔shí曰yuē:“贫pín士shì未wèi尝cháng得dé此cǐ。”乃nǎi更gèng如rú他tā厕cè。虽suī处chù荣róng宠chǒng,居jū无wú第dì宅zhái,所suǒ得de俸fèng禄lù,赡shàn恤xù亲qīn故gù。虽suī礼lǐ教jiào陵líng迟chí,而ér行xíng己jǐ以yǐ正zhèng。丧sàng妻qī为wèi庐lú杖zhàng之zhī制zhì,终zhōng丧sàng不bù御yù内nèi。轻qīng薄bó者zhě笑xiào之zhī,寔shí不bù以yǐ介jiè意yì。自zì少shǎo及jí老lǎo,笃dǔ学xué不bù倦juàn,虽suī居jū职zhí务wù,卷juǎn弗fú离lí手shǒu。尤yóu精jīng《三sān传chuán》,辨biàn正zhèng《公gōng羊yáng》,以yǐ为wéi卫wèi辄zhé不bù应yīng辞cí以yǐ王wáng父fù命mìng,祭jì仲zhòng失shī为wèi臣chén之zhī节jié,举jǔ此cǐ二èr端duān以yǐ明míng臣chén子zi之zhī体tǐ,遂suì行xíng于yú世shì。又yòu撰zhuàn《春chūn秋qiū条tiáo例lì》二èr十shí卷juǎn。

有yǒu二èr子zi,跻jī、夏xià。跻jī字zì景jǐng云yún,官guān至zhì散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。夏xià以yǐ贪tān污wū弃qì放fàng于yú世shì。

弟dì智zhì,字zì子zi房fáng,贞zhēn素sù有yǒu兄xiōng风fēng。少shǎo贫pín窭jù,每měi负fù薪xīn自zì给jǐ,读dú诵sòng不bù辍chuò,竟jìng以yǐ儒rú行xíng称chēng。历lì中zhōng书shū黄huáng门mén吏lì部bù郎láng,出chū为wèi颍yǐng川chuān太tài守shǒu。平píng原yuán管guǎn辂lù尝cháng谓wèi人rén曰yuē:“吾wú与yǔ刘liú颍yǐng川chuān兄xiōng弟dì语yǔ,使shǐ人rén神shén思sī清qīng发fā,昏hūn不bù假jiǎ寐mèi。自zì此cǐ之zhī外wài,殆dài白bái日rì欲yù寝qǐn矣yǐ。”入rù为wèi秘mì书shū监jiān,领lǐng南nán阳yáng王wáng师shī,加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì,迁qiān侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū、太tài常cháng。著zhù《丧sāng服fú释shì疑yí论lùn》,多duō所suǒ辨biàn明míng。太tài康kāng末mò卒zú,谥shì曰yuē成chéng。

高gāo光guāng,字zì宣xuān茂mào,陈chén留liú圉yǔ城chéng人rén,魏wèi太tài尉wèi柔róu之zhī子zi也yě。光guāng少shǎo习xí家jiā业yè,明míng练liàn刑xíng理lǐ。初chū以yǐ太tài子zi舍shě人rén累lèi迁qiān尚shàng书shū郎láng,出chū为wèi幽yōu州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、颍yǐng州zhōu太tài守shǒu。是shì时shí武wǔ帝dì置zhì黄huáng沙shā狱yù,以yǐ典diǎn诏zhào囚qiú。以yǐ光guāng历lì世shì明míng法fǎ,用yòng为wèi黄huáng沙shā御yù史shǐ,秩zhì与yǔ中zhōng丞chéng同tóng,迁qiān廷tíng尉wèi。元yuán康kāng中zhōng,拜bài尚shàng书shū,典diǎn三sān公gōng曹cáo。时shí赵zhào王wáng伦lún篡cuàn逆nì,光guāng于yú其qí际jì,守shǒu道dào全quán贞zhēn。及jí伦lún赐cì死sǐ,齐qí王wáng冏jiǒng辅fǔ政zhèng,复fù以yǐ光guāng为wèi廷tíng尉wèi,迁qiān尚shàng书shū,加jiā奉fèng车chē都dū尉wèi。后hòu从cóng驾jià讨tǎo成chéng都dū王wáng颖yǐng有yǒu勋xūn,封fēng延yán陵líng县xiàn公gōng,邑yì千qiān八bā百bǎi户hù。于yú时shí朝cháo廷tíng咸xián推tuī光guāng明míng于yú用yòng法fǎ,故gù频pín典diǎn理lǐ官guān。惠huì帝dì为wèi张zhāng方fāng所suǒ逼bī,幸xìng长cháng安ān,朝cháo臣chén奔bēn散sàn,莫mò有yǒu从cóng者zhě,光guāng独dú侍shì帝dì而ér西xī。迁qiān尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè,加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。光guāng兄xiōng诞dàn为wèi上shàng官guān巳sì等děng所suǒ用yòng,历lì徐xú、雍yōng二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。诞dàn性xìng任rèn放fàng无wú伦lún次cì,而ér决jué烈liè过guò人rén,与yǔ光guāng异yì操cāo。常cháng谓wèi光guāng小xiǎo节jié,恆héng轻qīng侮wǔ之zhī,光guāng事shì诞dàn愈yù谨jǐn。帝dì既jì还hái洛luò阳yáng,时shí太tài弟dì新xīn立lì,重chóng选xuǎn傅fù训xùn,以yǐ光guāng为wèi少shǎo傅fù,加jiā光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū,常cháng侍shì如rú故gù。及jí怀huái帝dì即jí位wèi,加jiā光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū金jīn章zhāng紫zǐ绶shòu,与yǔ傅fù祗zhī并bìng见jiàn推tuī崇chóng。寻xún为wèi尚shàng书shū令lìng,本běn官guān如rú故gù。以yǐ疾jí卒zú,赠zèng司sī空kōng、侍shì中zhōng。属shǔ京jīng洛luò倾qīng覆fù,竟jìng未wèi加jiā谥shì。

子zi韬tāo字zì子zi远yuǎn,放fàng佚yì无wú检jiǎn。光guāng为wèi廷tíng尉wèi时shí,韬tāo受shòu货huò赇qiú,有yǒu司sī奏zòu案àn之zhī,而ér光guāng不bù知zhī。时shí人rén虽suī非fēi光guāng不bù能néng防fáng闲xián其qí子zi,以yǐ其qí用yòng心xīn有yǒu素sù,不bù以yǐ为wéi累lèi。初chū,光guāng诣yì长cháng安ān留liú台tái,以yǐ韬tāo兼jiān右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。韬tāo与yǔ殿diàn省shěng小xiǎo人rén交jiāo通tōng,及jí光guāng卒zú,仍réng于yú丧sàng中zhōng往wǎng来lái不bù绝jué。时shí东dōng海hǎi王wáng越yuè辅fǔ政zhèng,不bù朝cháo观guān。韬tāo知zhī人rén心xīn有yǒu望wàng,密mì与yǔ太tài傅fù参cān军jūn姜jiāng赜zé、京jīng兆zhào杜dù概gài等děng谋móu讨tǎo越yuè,事shì泄xiè伏fú诛zhū。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē:下xià士shì竞jìng而ér文wén,中zhōng庸yōng静jìng而ér质zhì,不bù若ruò进jìn不bù足zú而ér退tuì有yǒu余yú也yě。魏wèi舒shū、刘liú寔shí发fā虑lǜ精jīng华huá,结jié绶shòu登dēng槐huái,览lǎn止zhǐ成chéng务wù。季jì和hé切qiè问wèn近jìn对duì,当dāng官guān正zhèng色sè。诗shī云yún“贪tān人rén败bài类lèi”,岂qǐ刘liú夏xià之zhī谓wèi欤yú!

赞zàn曰yuē:舒shū言yán不bù矜jīn,憙xī对duì千qiān乘chéng。子zi真zhēn、宣xuān茂mào,雅yǎ志zhì难nán陵líng。进jìn忠zhōng能néng举jǔ,退tuì让ràng攸yōu兴xīng。皎jiǎo皎jiǎo瑚hú器qì,来lái光guāng玉yù绳shéng。

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