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列liè传zhuàn第dì四sì十shí二èr

郭guō璞pú葛gé洪hóng

郭guō璞pú,字zì景jǐng纯chún,河hé东dōng闻wén喜xǐ人rén也yě。父fù瑗yuàn,尚shàng书shū都dōu令lìng史shǐ。时shí尚shàng书shū杜dù预yù有yǒu所suǒ增zēng损sǔn,瑗yuàn多duō驳bó正zhèng之zhī,以yǐ公gōng方fāng著zhù称chēng。终zhōng于yú建jiàn平píng太tài守shǒu。璞pú好hǎo经jīng术shù,博bó学xué有yǒu高gāo才cái,而ér讷nè于yú言yán论lùn,词cí赋fù为wèi中zhōng兴xīng之zhī冠guān。好hào古gǔ文wén奇qí字zì,妙miào于yú阴yīn阳yáng算suàn历lì。有yǒu郭guō公gōng者zhě,客kè居jū河hé东dōng,精jīng于yú卜bǔ筮shì,璞pú从cóng之zhī受shòu业yè。公gōng以yǐ《青qīng囊náng中zhōng书shū》九jiǔ卷juǎn与yǔ之zhī,由yóu是shì遂suì洞dòng五wǔ行xíng、天tiān文wén、卜bǔ筮shì之zhī术shù,攘rǎng灾zāi转zhuǎn祸huò,通tōng致zhì无wú方fāng,虽suī京jīng房fáng、管guǎn辂lù不bù能néng过guò也yě。璞pú门mén人rén赵zhào载zài尝cháng窃qiè《青qīng襄xiāng书shū》,未wèi及jí读dú,而ér为wèi火huǒ所suǒ焚fén。

惠huì怀huái之zhī际jì,河hé东dōng先xiān扰rǎo。璞pú筮shì之zhī,投tóu策cè而ér叹tàn曰yuē:“嗟jiē乎hū!黔qián黎lí将jiāng湮yān于yú异yì类lèi,桑sāng梓zǐ其qí翦jiǎn为wèi龙lóng荒huāng乎hū!”于yú是shì潜qián结jié姻yīn昵nì及jí交jiāo游yóu数shù十shí家jiā,欲yù避bì地dì东dōng南nán。抵dǐ将jiāng军jūn赵zhào固gù,会huì固gù所suǒ乘chéng良liáng马mǎ死sǐ,固gù惜xī之zhī,不bù接jiē宾bīn客kè。璞pú至zhì,门mén吏lì不bù为wèi通tōng。璞pú曰yuē:“吾wú能néng活huó马mǎ。”吏lì惊jīng入rù白bái固gù。固gù趋qū出chū,曰yuē:“君jūn能néng活huó吾wú马mǎ乎hū?”璞pú曰yuē:“得dé健jiàn夫fū二èr三sān十shí人rén,皆jiē持chí长zhǎng竿gān,东dōng行xíng三sān十shí里lǐ,有yǒu丘qiū林lín社shè庙miào者zhě,便biàn以yǐ竿gān打dǎ拍pāi,当dāng得dé一yī物wù,宜yí急jí持chí归guī。得dé此cǐ,马mǎ活huó矣yǐ。”固gù如rú其qí言yán,果guǒ得dé一yī物wù似shì猴hóu,持chí归guī。此cǐ物wù见jiàn死sǐ马mǎ,便biàn嘘xū吸xī其qí鼻bí。顷qǐng之zhī马mǎ起qǐ,奋fèn迅xùn嘶sī鸣míng,食shí如rú常cháng,不bù复fù见jiàn向xiàng物wù。固gù奇qí之zhī,厚hòu加jiā资zī给gěi。

行xíng至zhì庐lú江jiāng,太tài守shǒu胡hú孟mèng康kāng被bèi丞chéng相xiàng召zhào为wèi军jūn谘zī祭jì酒jiǔ。时shí江jiāng淮huái清qīng宴yàn,孟mèng康kāng安ān之zhī,无wú心xīn南nán渡dù。璞pú为wèi占zhàn曰yuē“败bài”。康kāng不bù之zhī信xìn。璞pú将jiāng促cù装zhuāng去qù之zhī,爱ài主zhǔ人rén婢bì,无wú由yóu而ér得dé,乃nǎi取qǔ小xiǎo豆dòu三sān斗dòu,绕rào主zhǔ人rén宅zhái散sàn之zhī。主zhǔ人rén晨chén见jiàn赤chì衣yī人rén数shù千qiān围wéi其qí家jiā,就jiù视shì则zé灭miè,甚shèn恶è之zhī,请qǐng璞pú为wèi卦guà。璞pú曰yuē:“君jūn家jiā不bù宜yí畜chù此cǐ婢bì,可kě于yú东dōng南nán二èr十shí里lǐ卖mài之zhī,慎shèn勿wù争zhēng价jià,则zé此cǐ妖yāo可kě除chú也yě。”主zhǔ人rén从cóng之zhī。璞pú阴yīn令lìng人rén贱jiàn买mǎi此cǐ婢bì。复fù为wèi符fú投tóu于yú井jǐng中zhōng,数shù千qiān赤chì衣yī人rén皆jiē反fǎn缚fù,一yī一yī自zì投tóu于yú并bìng,主zhǔ人rén大dà悦yuè。璞pú携xié婢bì去qù。后hòu数shù旬xún而ér庐lú江jiāng陷xiàn。

璞pú既jì过guò江jiāng,宣xuān城chéng太tài守shǒu殷yīn祐yòu引yǐn为wèi参cān军jūn。时shí有yǒu物wù大dà如rú水shuǐ牛niú,灰huī色sè卑bēi脚jiǎo,脚jiǎo类lèi象xiàng,胸xiōng前qián尾wěi上shàng皆jiē白bái,大dà力lì而ér迟chí钝dùn,来lái到dào城chéng下xià,众zhòng咸xián异yì焉yān。祐yòu使shǐ人rén伏fú而ér取qǔ之zhī,令lìng璞pú作zuò卦guà,遇yù《遁dùn》之zhī《蛊gǔ》,其qí卦guà曰yuē:“《艮gěn》体tǐ连lián《乾qián》,其qí物wù壮zhuàng巨jù。山shān潜qián之zhī畜chù,匪fěi兕sì匪fěi武wǔ。身shēn与yǔ鬼guǐ并bìng,精jīng见jiàn二èr午wǔ。法fǎ当dāng为wèi禽qín,两liǎng灵líng不bù许xǔ。遂suì被bèi一yī创chuàng,还hái其qí本běn墅shù。按àn卦guà名míng之zhī,是shì为wèi驴lǘ鼠shǔ。”卜bo适shì了le,伏fú者zhě以yǐ戟jǐ刺cì之zhī,深shēn尺chǐ余yú,遂suì去qù不bù复fù见jiàn。郡jùn纲gāng纪jì上shàng祠cí,请qǐng杀shā之zhī。巫wū云yún:“庙miào神shén不bú悦yuè,曰yuē:‘此cǐ是shì共gòng阝fù亭tíng驴lǘ山shān君jūn鼠shǔ,使shǐ诣yì荆jīng山shān,暂zàn来lái过guò我wǒ,不bù须xū触chù之zhī。’”其qí精jīng妙miào如rú此cǐ。祐yòu迁qiān石shí头tou督dū护hù,璞pú复fù随suí之zhī。时shí有yǒu鼯wú鼠shǔ出chū延yán陵líng,璞pú占zhàn之zhī曰yuē:“此cǐ郡jùn东dōng当dāng有yǒu妖yāo人rén欲yù称chēng制zhì者zhě,寻xún亦yì自zì死sǐ矣yǐ。后hòu当dāng有yǒu妖yāo树shù生shēng,然rán若ruò瑞ruì而ér非fēi瑞ruì,辛xīn螫shì之zhī木mù也yě。傥tǎng有yǒu此cǐ者zhě,东dōng南nán数shù百bǎi里lǐ必bì有yǒu作zuò逆nì者zhě,期qī明míng年nián矣yǐ。”无wú锡xī县xiàn欻chuā有yǒu茱zhū萸yú四sì株zhū交jiāo枝zhī而ér生shēng,若ruò连lián理lǐ者zhě,其qí年nián盗dào杀shā吴wú兴xīng太tài守shǒu袁yuán琇xiù。或huò以yǐ问wèn璞pú,璞pú曰yuē:“卯mǎo爻yáo发fā而ér沴lì金jīn,此cǐ木mù不bù曲qū直zhí而ér成chéng灾zāi也yě。”王wáng导dǎo深shēn重zhòng之zhī,引yǐn参cān己jǐ军jūn事shì。尝cháng令lìng作zuò卦guà,璞pú言yán:“公gōng有yǒu震zhèn厄è,可kě命mìng驾jià西xī出chū数shù十shí里lǐ,得dé一yī柏bǎi树shù,截jié断duàn如rú身shēn长cháng,置zhì常cháng寝qǐn处chù,灾zāi当dāng可kě消xiāo矣yǐ。”导dǎo从cóng其qí言yán。数shù日rì果guǒ震zhèn,柏bǎi树shù粉fěn碎suì。

时shí元yuán帝dì初chū镇zhèn鄴yè,导dǎo令lìng璞pú筮shì之zhī,遇yù《咸xián》之zhī《井jǐng》,璞pú曰yuē:“东dōng北běi郡jùn县xiàn有yǒu‘武wǔ’名míng者zhě,当dāng出chū铎duó,以yǐ著zhù受shòu命mìng之zhī符fú。西xī南nán郡jùn县xiàn有yǒu‘阳yáng’名míng者zhě,井jǐng当dāng沸fèi。”其qí后hòu晋jìn陵líng武wǔ进jìn县xiàn人rén于yú田tián中zhōng得dé铜tóng铎duó五wǔ枚méi,历lì阳yáng县xiàn中zhōng井jǐng沸fèi,经jīng日rì乃nǎi止zhǐ。及jí帝dì为wèi晋jìn王wáng,又yòu使shǐ璞pú筮shì,遇yù《豫yù》之zhī《睽kuí》,璞pú曰yuē:“会huì稽jī当dāng出chū钟zhōng,以yǐ告gào成chéng功gōng,上shàng有yǒu勒lēi铭míng,应yīng在zài人rén家jiā井jǐng泥ní中zhōng得dé之zhī。繇yáo辞cí所suǒ谓wèi‘先xiān王wáng以yǐ作zuò乐lè崇chóng德dé,殷yīn荐jiàn之zhī上shàng帝dì’者zhě也yě。”及jí帝dì即jí位wèi,太tài兴xīng初chū,会huì稽jī剡shàn县xiàn人rén果guǒ于yú井jǐng中zhōng得dé一yī钟zhōng,长zhǎng七qī寸cùn二èr分fēn,口kǒu径jìng四sì寸cùn半bàn,上shàng有yǒu古gǔ文wén奇qí书shū十shí八bā字zì,云yún“会huì稽jī岳yuè命mìng”,余yú字zì时shí人rén莫mò识shí之zhī。璞pú曰yuē:“盖gài王wáng者zhě之zhī作zuò,必bì有yǒu灵líng符fú,塞sāi天tiān人rén之zhī心xīn,与yǔ神shén物wù合hé契qì,然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ言yán受shòu命mìng矣yǐ。观guān五wǔ铎duó启qǐ号hào于yú晋jìn陵líng,栈zhàn钟zhōng告gào成chéng于yú会huì稽jī,瑞ruì不bù失shī类lèi,出chū皆jiē以yǐ方fāng,岂qǐ不bù伟wěi哉zāi!若ruò夫fú铎duó发fā其qí响xiǎng,钟zhōng征zhēng其qí象xiàng,器qì以yǐ数shù臻zhēn,事shì以yǐ实shí应yīng,天tiān人rén之zhī际jì不bù可kě不bù察chá。”帝dì甚shèn重zhòng之zhī。

璞pú著zhù《江jiāng赋fù》,其qí辞cí甚shèn伟wěi,为wèi世shì所suǒ称chēng。后hòu复fù作zuò《南nán郊jiāo赋fù》,帝dì见jiàn而ér嘉jiā之zhī,以yǐ为wéi著zhù作zuò佐zuǒ郎láng。于yú时shí阴yīn阳yáng错cuò缪móu,而ér刑xíng狱yù繁fán兴xīng,璞pú上shàng疏shū曰yuē:

臣chén闻wén《春chūn秋qiū》之zhī义yì,贵guì元yuán慎shèn始shǐ,故gù分fēn至zhì启qǐ闭bì以yǐ观guān云yún物wù,所suǒ以yǐ显xiǎn天tiān人rén之zhī统tǒng,存cún休xiū咎jiù之zhī征zhēng。臣chén不bù揆kuí浅qiǎn见jiàn,辄zhé依yī岁suì首shǒu粗cū有yǒu所suǒ占zhàn,卦guà得dé《解jiě》之zhī《既jì济jì》。案àn爻yáo论lùn思sī,方fāng涉shè春chūn木mù王wáng龙lóng德dé之zhī时shí,而ér为wèi废fèi水shuǐ之zhī气qì来lái见jiàn乘chéng,加jiā升shēng阳yáng未wèi布bù,隆lóng阴yīn仍réng积jī,《坎kǎn》为wèi法fǎ象xiàng,刑xíng狱yù所suǒ丽lì,变biàn《坎kǎn》加jiā《离lí》,厥jué象xiàng不bù烛zhú。以yǐ义yì推tuī之zhī,皆jiē为wèi刑xíng狱yù殷yīn繁fán,理lǐ有yǒu壅yōng滥làn。又yòu去qù年nián十shí二èr月yuè二èr十shí九jiǔ日rì,太tài白bái蚀shí月yuè。月yuè者zhě属shǔ《坎kǎn》,群qún阴yīn之zhī府fǔ,所suǒ以yǐ照zhào察chá幽yōu情qíng,以yǐ佐zuǒ太tài阳yáng者zhě也yě。太tài白bái,金jīn行xíng之zhī星xīng,而ér来lái犯fàn之zhī,天tiān意yì若ruò曰yuē刑xíng理lǐ失shī中zhōng,自zì坏huài其qí所suǒ以yǐ为wéi法fǎ者zhě也yě。臣chén术shù学xué庸yōng近jìn,不bù练liàn内nèi事shì,卦guà理lǐ所suǒ及jí,敢gǎn不bù尽jìn言yán。又yòu去qù秋qiū以yǐ来lái,沈shěn雨yǔ跨kuà年nián,虽suī为wèi金jīn家jiā涉shè火huǒ之zhī祥xiáng,然rán亦yì是shì刑xíng狱yù充chōng溢yì,怨yuàn叹tàn之zhī气qì所suǒ致zhì。往wǎng建jiàn兴xīng四sì年nián十shí二èr月yuè中zhōng,行xíng丞chéng相xiàng令lìng史shǐ淳chún于yú伯bó刑xíng于yú市shì,而ér血xuè逆nì流liú长zhǎng标biāo。伯bó者zhě小xiǎo人rén,虽suī罪zuì在zài未wèi允yǔn,何hé足zú感gǎn动dòng灵líng变biàn,致zhì若ruò斯sī之zhī怪guài邪xié!明míng皇huáng天tiān所suǒ以yǐ保bǎo祐yòu金jīn家jiā,子zi爱ài陛bì下xià,屡lǚ见jiàn灾zāi异yì,殷yīn勤qín无wú已yǐ。陛bì下xià宜yí侧cè身shēn思sī惧jù,以yǐ应yīng灵líng谴qiǎn。皇huáng极jí之zhī谪zhé,事shì不bù虚xū降jiàng。不bù然rán,恐kǒng将jiāng来lái必bì有yǒu愆qiān阳yáng苦kǔ雨yǔ之zhī灾zāi,崩bēng震zhèn薄báo蚀shí之zhī变biàn,狂kuáng狡jiǎo蠢chǔn戾lì之zhī妖yāo,以yǐ益yì陛bì下xià旰gàn食shí之zhī劳láo也yě。

臣chén谨jǐn寻xún按àn旧jiù经jīng,《尚shàng书shū》有yǒu五wǔ事shì供gōng御yù之zhī术shù,京jīng房fáng易yì传chuán有yǒu消xiāo复fù之zhī救jiù,所suǒ以yǐ缘yuán咎jiù而ér致zhì庆qìng,因yīn异yì而ér迈mài政zhèng。故gù木mù不bù生shēng庭tíng,太tài戊wù无wú以yǐ隆lóng;雉zhì不bù鸣míng鼎dǐng,武wǔ丁dīng不bù为wèi宗zōng。夫fū寅yín畏wèi者zhě所suǒ以yǐ飨xiǎng福fú,怠dài傲ào者zhě所suǒ以yǐ招zhāo患huàn,此cǐ自zì然rán之zhī符fú应yīng,不bù可kě不bù察chá也yě。案àn《解jiě卦guà》繇yáo云yún:“君jūn子zǐ以yǐ赦shè过guò宥yòu罪zuì。”《既jì济jì》云yún;“思sī患huàn而ér豫yù防fáng之zhī。”臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi宜yí发fā哀āi矜jīn之zhī诏zhào,引yǐn在zài予yǔ之zhī责zé,荡dàng除chú瑕xiá衅xìn,赞zàn阳yáng布bù惠huì,使shǐ幽yōu毙bì之zhī人rén应yīng苍cāng生shēng以yǐ悦yuè育yù,否fǒu滞zhì之zhī气qì随suí谷gǔ风fēng而ér纾shū散sàn。此cǐ亦yì寄jì时shí事shì以yǐ制zhì用yòng,藉jí开kāi塞sāi而ér曲qū成chéng者zhě也yě。

臣chén窃qiè观guān陛bì下xià贞zhēn明míng仁rén恕shù,体tǐ之zhī自zì然rán,天tiān假jiǎ其qí祚zuò,奄yǎn有yǒu区qū夏xià,启qǐ重chóng光guāng于yú已yǐ昧mèi,廓kuò四sì祖zǔ之zhī遐xiá武wǔ,祥xiáng灵líng表biǎo瑞ruì,人rén鬼guǐ献xiàn谋móu,应yīng天tiān顺shùn时shí,殆dài不bù尚shàng此cǐ。然rán陛bì下xià即jí位wèi以yǐ来lái,中zhōng兴xīng之zhī化huà未wèi阐chǎn,虽suī躬gōng综zōng万wàn机jī,劳láo逾yú日rì昃zè,玄xuán泽zé未wèi加jiā于yú群qún生shēng,声shēng教jiào未wèi被bèi乎hū宇yǔ宙zhòu,臣chén主zhǔ未wèi宁níng于yú上shàng,黔qián细xì未wèi辑jí于yú下xià,《鸿hóng雁yàn》之zhī咏yǒng不bù兴xīng,康kāng衢qú之zhī歌gē不bù作zuò者zhě,何hé也yě?杖zhàng道dào之zhī情qíng未wèi著zhù,而ér任rèn刑xíng之zhī风fēng先xiān彰zhāng,经jīng国guó之zhī略lüè未wèi震zhèn,而ér轨guǐ物wù之zhī迹jì屡lǚ迁qiān。夫fū法fǎ令lìng不bù一yī则zé人rén情qíng惑huò,职zhí次cì数shù改gǎi则zé觊jì觎yú生shēng,官guān方fāng不bù审shěn则zé秕bǐ政zhèng作zuò,惩chéng劝quàn不bù明míng则zé善shàn恶è浑hún,此cǐ有yǒu国guó者zhě之zhī所suǒ慎shèn也yě。臣chén窃qiè为wèi陛bì下xià惜xī之zhī。夫fū以yǐ区qū区qū之zhī曹cáo参cān,犹yóu能néng遵zūn盖gài公gōng之zhī一yī言yán,倚yǐ清qīng靖jìng以yǐ镇zhèn俗sú,寄jì市shì狱yù以yǐ容róng非fēi,德dé音yīn不bù忘wàng,流liú咏yǒng于yú今jīn。汉hàn之zhī中zhōng宗zōng,聪cōng悟wù独dú断duàn,可kě谓wèi令lìng主zhǔ,然rán厉lì意yì刑xíng名míng,用yòng亏kuī纯chún德dé。《老lǎo子zi》以yǐ礼lǐ为wèi忠zhōng信xìn之zhī薄báo,况kuàng刑xíng又yòu是shì礼lǐ之zhī糟zāo粕pò者zhě乎hū!夫fū无wú为wéi而ér为wèi之zhī,不bù宰zǎi以yǐ宰zǎi之zhī,固gù陛bì下xià之zhī所suǒ体tǐ者zhě也yě。耻chǐ其qí君jūn不bù为wèi尧yáo舜shùn者zhě,亦yì岂qǐ惟wéi古gǔ人rén!是shì以yǐ敢gǎn肆sì狂kuáng瞽gǔ,不bù隐yǐn其qí怀huái。若ruò臣chén言yán可kě采cǎi,或huò所suǒ以yǐ为wéi尘chén露lù之zhī益yì;若ruò不bù足zú采cǎi,所suǒ以yǐ广guǎng听tīng纳nà之zhī门mén。愿yuàn陛bì下xià少shǎo留liú神shén鉴jiàn,赐cì察chá臣chén言yán。

疏shū奏zòu,优yōu诏zhào报bào之zhī。

其qí后hòu日rì有yǒu黑hēi气qì,璞pú复fù上shàng疏shū曰yuē:

臣chén以yǐ顽wán昧mèi,近jìn者zhě冒mào陈chén所suǒ见jiàn,陛bì下xià不bù遗yí狂kuáng言yán,事shì蒙méng御yù省shěng。伏fú读dú圣shèng诏zhào,欢huān惧jù交jiāo战zhàn。臣chén前qián云yún升shēng阳yáng未wèi布bù,隆lóng阴yīn仍réng积jī,《坎kǎn》为wèi法fǎ象xiàng,刑xíng狱yù所suǒ丽lì,变biàn《坎kǎn》加jiā《离lí》,厥jué象xiàng不bù烛zhú,疑yí将jiāng来lái必bì有yǒu薄báo蚀shí之zhī变biàn也yě。此cǐ月yuè四sì日rì,日rì出chū山shān六liù七qī丈zhàng,精jīng光guāng潜qián昧mèi,而ér色sè都dōu赤chì,中zhōng有yǒu异yì物wù大dà如rú鸡jī子zi,又yòu有yǒu青qīng黑hēi之zhī气qì共gòng相xiāng薄báo击jī,良liáng久jiǔ方fāng解jiě。案àn时shí在zài岁suì首shǒu纯chún阳yáng之zhī月yuè,日rì在zài癸guǐ亥hài全quán阴yīn之zhī位wèi,而ér有yǒu此cǐ异yì,殆dài元yuán首shǒu供gōng御yù之zhī义yì不bù显xiǎn,消xiāo复fù之zhī理lǐ不bù著zhù之zhī所suǒ致zhì也yě。计jì去qù微wēi臣chén所suǒ陈chén,未wèi及jí一yí月yuè,而ér便biàn有yǒu此cǐ变biàn,益yì明míng皇huáng天tiān留liú情qíng陛bì下xià恳kěn恳kěn之zhī至zhì也yě。

往wǎng年nián岁suì末mò,太tài白bái蚀shí月yuè,今jīn在zài岁suì始shǐ,日rì有yǒu咎jiù谪zhé。会huì未wèi数shù旬xún,大dà眚shěng再zài见jiàn。日rì月yuè告gào衅xìn,见jiàn惧jù诗shī人rén,无wú曰yuē天tiān高gāo,其qí鉴jiàn不bù远yuǎn。故gù宋sòng景jǐng言yán善shàn,荧yíng惑huò退tuì次cì;光guāng武wǔ宁níng乱luàn,呼hū沲tuó结jié冰bīng。此cǐ明míng天tiān人rén之zhī悬xuán符fú,有yǒu若ruò形xíng影yǐng之zhī相xiāng应yìng。应yīng之zhī以yǐ德dé,则zé休xiū祥xiáng臻zhēn;酬chóu之zhī以yǐ怠dài,则zé咎jiù征zhēng作zuò。陛bì下xià宜yí恭gōng承chéng灵líng谴qiǎn,敬jìng天tiān之zhī怒nù,施shī沛pèi然rán之zhī恩ēn,谐xié玄xuán同tóng之zhī化huà,上shàng所suǒ以yǐ允yǔn塞sāi天tiān意yì,下xià所suǒ以yǐ弭mǐ息xī群qún谤bàng。

臣chén闻wén人rén之zhī多duō幸xìng,国guó之zhī不bù幸xìng。赦shè不bù宜yí数shù,实shí如rú圣shèng旨zhǐ。臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi子zi产chǎn之zhī铸zhù刑xíng书shū,非fēi政zhèng事shì之zhī善shàn,然rán不bù得dé不bù作zuò者zhě,须xū以yǐ救jiù弊bì故gù也yě。今jīn之zhī宜yí赦shè,理lǐ亦yì如rú之zhī。随suí时shí之zhī宜yí,亦yì圣shèng人rén所suǒ善shàn者zhě。此cǐ国guó家jiā大dà信xìn之zhī要yào,诚chéng非fēi微wēi臣chén所suǒ得de干gàn豫yù。今jīn圣shèng朝cháo明míng哲zhé,思sī弘hóng谋móu猷yóu,方fāng辟pì四sì门mén以yǐ亮liàng采cǎi,访fǎng舆yú诵sòng于yú群qún心xīn,况kuàng臣chén蒙méng珥ěr笔bǐ朝cháo末mò,而ér可kě不bù竭jié诚chéng尽jǐn规guī哉zāi!

顷qǐng之zhī迁qiān尚shàng书shū郎láng。数shù言yán便pián宜yi,多duō研yán匡kuāng益yì。明míng帝dì之zhī在zài东dōng宫gōng,与yǔ温wēn峤jiào、庾yǔ亮liàng并bìng有yǒu布bù衣yī之zhī好hǎo,璞pú亦yì以yǐ才cái学xué见jiàn重zhòng,埒liè于yú峤jiào、亮liàng,论lùn者zhě美měi之zhī。然rán性xìng轻qīng易yì,不bù修xiū威wēi仪yí,嗜shì酒jiǔ好hào色sè,时shí或huò过guò度dù。著zhù作zuò郎láng干gàn宝bǎo常cháng诫jiè之zhī曰yuē:“此cǐ非fēi适shì性xìng之zhī道dào也yě。”璞pú曰yuē:“吾wú所suǒ受shòu有yǒu本běn限xiàn,用yòng之zhī恆héng恐kǒng不bù得dé尽jǐn,卿qīng乃nǎi忧yōu酒jiǔ色sè之zhī为wéi患huàn乎hū!”

璞pú既jì好hǎo卜bǔ筮shì,缙jìn绅shēn多duō笑xiào之zhī。又yòu自zì以yǐ才cái高gāo位wèi卑bēi,乃nǎi著zhù《客kè傲ào》,其qí辞cí曰yuē:

客kè傲ào郭guō生shēng曰yuē:“玉yù以yǐ兼jiān城chéng为wèi宝bǎo,士shì以yǐ知zhī名míng为wèi贤xián。明míng月yuè不bù妄wàng映yìng,兰lán葩pā岂qǐ虚xū鲜xiān。今jīn足zú下xià既jì以yǐ拔bá文wén秀xiù于yú丛cóng荟huì,廕yìn弱ruò根gēn于yú庆qìng云yún,陵líng扶fú摇yáo而ér竦sǒng翮hé,挥huī清qīng澜lán以yǐ濯zhuó鳞lín,而ér响xiǎng不bù彻chè于yú一yī皋gāo,价jià不bù登dēng乎hū千qiān金jīn。傲ào岸àn荣róng悴cuì之zhī际jì,颉xié颃háng龙lóng鱼yú之zhī间jiān,进jìn不bù为wèi谐xié隐yǐn,退tuì不bù为wèi放fàng言yán,无wú沈shěn冥míng之zhī韵yùn,而ér希xī风fēng乎hū严yán先xiān,徒tú费fèi思sī于yú赞zàn味wèi,摹mó《洞dòng林lín》乎hū《连lián山shān》,尚shàng何hé名míng乎hū!夫fū攀pān骊lí龙lóng之zhī髯rán,抚fǔ翠cuì禽qín之zhī毛máo,而ér不bù得dé绝jué霞xiá肆sì、跨kuà天tiān津jīn者zhě,未wèi之zhī前qián闻wén也yě。”

郭guō生shēng粲càn然rán而ér笑xiào曰yuē:“鹪jiāo鹩liáo不bù可kě与yǔ论lùn云yún翼yì,井jǐng蛙wā难nán与yǔ量liàng海hǎi鰲áo。虽suī然rán,将jiāng祛qū子zi之zhī惑huò,讯xùn以yǐ未wèi悟wù,其qí可kě乎hū?

“乃nǎi者zhě地dì维wéi中zhōng绝jué,乾qián光guāng坠zhuì采cǎi,皇huáng运yùn暂zàn回huí,廓kuò祚zuò淮huái海hǎi。龙lóng德dé时shí乘chéng,群qún才cái云yún骇hài,蔼ǎi若ruò邓dèng林lín之zhī会huì逸yì翰hàn,烂làn若ruò溟míng海hǎi之zhī纳nà奔bēn涛tāo,不bù烦fán咨zī嗟jiē之zhī访fǎng,不bù假jiǎ蒲pú帛bó之zhī招zhāo,羁jī九jiǔ有yǒu之zhī奇qí骏jùn,咸xián总zǒng之zhī于yú一yī朝zhāo,岂qǐ惟wéi丰fēng沛pèi之zhī英yīng,南nán阳yáng之zhī豪háo!昆kūn吾wú挺tǐng锋fēng,骕sù骦shuāng轩xuān髦máo,杞qǐ梓zǐ竞jìng敷fū,兰lán荑tí争zhēng翘qiào,嘤yīng声shēng冠guān于yú伐fá木mù,援yuán类lèi繁fán乎hū拔bá茅máo。是shì以yǐ水shuǐ无wú浪làng士shì,岩yán无wú幽yōu人rén,刈yì兰lán不bù暇xiá,爨cuàn桂guì不bù给gěi,安ān事shì错cuò薪xīn乎hū!

“且qiě夫fū窟kū泉quán之zhī潜qián不bù思sī云yún翚huī,熙xī冰bīng之zhī采cǎi不bù羡xiàn旭xù晞xī,混hùn光guāng耀yào于yú埃āi蔼ǎi者zhě,亦yì曷hé愿yuàn沧cāng浪làng之zhī深shēn,秋qiū阳yáng之zhī映yìng乎hū!登dēng降jiàng纷fēn于yú九jiǔ五wǔ,沦lún涌yǒng悬xuán乎hū龙lóng津jīn。蚓yǐn蛾é以yǐ不bù才cái陆lù槁gǎo,蟒mǎng蛇shé以yǐ腾téng骛wù暴bào鳞lín。连lián城chéng之zhī宝bǎo,藏cáng于yú褐hè里lǐ,三sān秀xiù虽suī艳yàn,糜mí于yú丽lì采cǎi。香xiāng恶è乎hū芬fēn?贾jiǎ恶è乎hū在zài?是shì以yǐ不bù尘chén不bù冥míng,不bù骊lí不bù骍xīng,支zhī离lí其qí神shén,萧xiāo悴cuì其qí形xíng。形xíng废fèi则zé神shén王wáng,迹jì粗cū而ér名míng生shēng。体tǐ全quán者zhě为wèi牺xī,至zhì独dú者zhě不bù孤gū,傲ào俗sú者zhě不bù得dé以yǐ自zì得dé,默mò觉jué者zhě不bù足zú以yǐ涉shè无wú。故gù不bù恢huī心xīn而ér形xíng遗yí,不bù外wài累lèi而ér智zhì丧sàng,无wú岩yán穴xué而ér冥míng寂jì,无wú江jiāng湖hú而ér放fàng浪làng。玄xuán悟wù不bù以yǐ应yīng机jī,洞dòng鉴jiàn不bù以yǐ昭zhāo旷kuàng。不bù物wù物wù我wǒ我wǒ,不bú是shì是shì非fēi非fēi。忘wàng意yì非fēi我wǒ意yì,意yì得dé非fēi我wǒ怀huái。寄jì群qún籁lài乎hū无wú象xiàng,域yù万wàn殊shū于yú一yī归guī。不bù寿shòu殇shāng子zi,不bù夭yāo彭péng涓juān,不bù壮zhuàng秋qiū豪háo,不bù小xiǎo太tài山shān。蚊wén泪lèi与yǔ天tiān地dì齐qí流liú,蜉fú蝣yóu与yǔ大dà椿chūn齿chǐ年nián。然rán一yī阖hé一yī开kāi,两liǎng仪yí之zhī迹jì,一yī冲chōng一yī溢yì,悬xuán象xiàng之zhī节jié,涣huàn互hù期qī于yú寒hán暑shǔ,凋diāo蔚wèi要yào乎hū春chūn秋qiū。青qīng阳yáng之zhī翠cuì秀xiù,龙lóng豹bào之zhī委wěi颖yǐng,骏jùn狼láng之zhī长zhǎng晖huī,玄xuán陆lù之zhī短duǎn景jǐng。故gù皋gāo壤rǎng为wèi悲bēi欣xīn之zhī府fǔ,胡hú蝶dié为wèi物wù化huà之zhī器qì矣yǐ。

“夫fū欣xīn黎lí黄huáng之zhī音yīn者zhě,不bù颦pín蟪huì蛄gū之zhī吟yín;豁huō云yún台tái之zhī观guān者zhě,必bì閟bì带dài索suǒ之zhī欢huān。纵zòng蹈dǎo而ér咏yǒng采cǎi荠jì,拥yōng璧bì而ér叹tàn抱bào关guān。战zhàn机jī心xīn以yǐ外wài物wù,不bù能néng得dé意yì于yú一yī弦xián。悟wù往wǎng复fù于yú嗟jiē叹tàn,安ān可kě与yǔ言yán乐lè天tiān者zhě乎hū!若ruò乃nǎi庄zhuāng周zhōu偃yǎn蹇jiǎn于yú漆qī园yuán,老lǎo莱lái婆pó娑suō于yú林lín窟kū,严yán平píng澄chéng漠mò于yú尘chén肆sì,梅méi真zhēn隐yǐn沦lún乎hū市shì卒zú,梁liáng生shēng吟yín啸xiào而ér矫jiǎo迹jì,焦jiāo先xiān混hùn沌dùn而ér槁gǎo杌wù,阮ruǎn公gōng昏hūn酣hān而ér卖mài傲ào,翟dí叟sǒu遁dùn形xíng以yǐ倏shū忽hū。吾wú不bù能néng岁suì韵yùn于yú数shù贤xián,故gù寂jì然rán玩wán此cǐ员yuán策cè与yǔ智zhì骨gǔ。”

永yǒng昌chāng元yuán年nián,皇huáng孙sūn生shēng,璞pú上shàng疏shū曰yuē:

有yǒu道dào之zhī君jūn未wèi尝cháng不bù以yǐ危wēi自zì持chí,乱luàn世shì之zhī主zhǔ未wèi尝cháng不bù以yǐ安ān自zì居jū。故gù存cún而ér不bù忘wàng亡wáng者zhě,三sān代dài之zhī所suǒ以yǐ兴xīng也yě;亡wáng而ér自zì以yǐ为wéi存cún者zhě,三sān季jì之zhī所suǒ以yǐ废fèi也yě。是shì以yǐ古gǔ之zhī令lìng主zhǔ开kāi纳nà忠zhōng谠dǎng,以yǐ弼bì其qí违wéi;标biāo显xiǎn切qiè直zhí,用yòng攻gōng其qí失shī。至zhì乃nǎi闻wén一yī善shàn则zé拜bài,见jiàn规guī诫jiè则zé惧jù。何hé者zhě?盖gài不bù私sī其qí身shēn,处chù天tiān下xià以yǐ至zhì公gōng也yě。臣chén窃qiè惟wéi陛bì下xià符fú运yùn至zhì著zhù,勋xūn业yè至zhì大dà,而ér中zhōng兴xīng之zhī祚zuò不bù隆lóng、圣shèng敬jìng之zhī风fēng未wèi跻jī者zhě,殆dài由yóu法fǎ令lìng太tài明míng,刑xíng教jiào太tài峻jùn。故gù水shuǐ至zhì清qīng则zé无wú鱼yú,政zhèng至zhì察chá则zé众zhòng乖guāi,此cǐ自zì然rán之zhī势shì也yě。

臣chén去qù春chūn启qǐ事shì,以yǐ囹líng圄yǔ充chōng斥chì,阴yīn阳yáng不bù和hé,推tuī之zhī卦guà理lǐ,宜yí因yīn郊jiāo祀sì作zuò赦shè,以yǐ荡dàng涤dí瑕xiá秽huì。不bù然rán,将jiāng来lái必bì有yǒu愆qiān阳yáng苦kǔ雨yǔ之zhī灾zāi,崩bēng震zhèn薄báo蚀shí之zhī变biàn,狂kuáng狡jiǎo蠢chǔn戾lì之zhī妖yāo。其qí后hòu月yuè余yú,日rì果guǒ薄báo斗dòu。去qù秋qiū以yǐ来lái,诸zhū郡jùn并bìng有yǒu暴bào雨yǔ,水shuǐ皆jiē洪hóng潦lǎo,岁suì用yòng无wú年nián。适shì闻wén吴wú兴xīng复fù欲yù有yǒu构gòu妄wàng者zhě,咎jiù征zhēng渐jiàn成chéng,臣chén甚shèn恶è之zhī。顷qǐng者zhě以yǐ来lái,役yì赋fù转zhuǎn重zhòng,狱yù犴àn日rì结jié,百bǎi姓xìng困kùn扰rǎo,甘gān乱luàn者zhě多duō,小xiǎo人rén愚yú险xiǎn,共gòng相xiāng扇shān惑huò。虽suī势shì无wú所suǒ至zhì,然rán不bù可kě不bù虞yú。案àn《洪hóng范fàn传chuán》,君jūn道dào亏kuī则zé日rì蚀shí,人rén愤fèn怨yuàn则zé水shuǐ涌yǒng益yì,阴yīn气qì积jī则zé下xià代dài上shàng。此cǐ微wēi理lǐ潜qián应yīng已yǐ著zhù实shí于yú事shì者zhě也yě。假jiǎ令lìng臣chén遂suì不bù幸xìng谬miù中zhōng,必bì贻yí陛bì下xià侧cè席xí之zhī忧yōu。

今jīn皇huáng孙sūn载zài育yù,天tiān固gù灵líng基jī,黔qián首shǒu颙yóng颙yóng,实shí望wàng惠huì润rùn。又yòu岁suì涉shè午wǔ位wèi,金jīn家jiā所suǒ忌jì。宜yí于yú此cǐ时shí崇chóng恩ēn布bù泽zé,则zé火huǒ气qì潜qián消xiāo,灾zāi谴qiǎn不bù生shēng矣yǐ。陛bì下xià上shàng承chéng天tiān意yì,下xià顺shùn物wù情qíng,可kě因yīn皇huáng孙sūn之zhī庆qìng大dà赦shè天tiān下xià。然rán后hòu明míng罚fá敕chì法fǎ,以yǐ肃sù理lǐ官guān,克kè厌yàn天tiān心xīn,慰wèi塞sāi人rén事shì,兆zhào庶shù幸xìng甚shèn,祯zhēn祥xiáng必bì臻zhēn矣yǐ。

臣chén今jīn所suǒ陈chén,暂zàn而ér省shěng之zhī,或huò未wèi允yǔn圣shèng旨zhǐ,久jiǔ而ér寻xún之zhī,终zhōng亮liàng臣chén诚chéng。若ruò所suǒ启qǐ上shàng合hé,愿yuàn陛bì下xià勿wù以yǐ臣chén身shēn废fèi臣chén之zhī言yán。臣chén言yán无wú隐yǐn,而ér陛bì下xià纳nà之zhī,适shì所suǒ以yǐ显xiǎn君jūn明míng臣chén直zhí之zhī义yì耳ěr。

疏shū奏zòu,纳nà焉yān,即jí大dà赦shè改gǎi年nián。

时shí暨jì阳yáng人rén任rèn谷gǔ因yīn耕gēng息xī于yú树shù下xià,忽hū有yǒu一yī人rén著zhù羽yǔ衣yī就jiù淫yín之zhī,既jì而ér不bù知zhī所suǒ在zài,谷gǔ遂suì有yǒu娠shēn。积jī月yuè将jiāng产chǎn,羽yǔ衣yī人rén复fù来lái,以yǐ刀dāo穿chuān其qí阴yīn下xià,出chū一yī蛇shé子zi便biàn去qù。谷gǔ遂suì成chéng宦huàn者zhě。后hòu诣yì阙quē上shàng书shū,自zì云yún有yǒu道dào术shù。帝dì留liú谷gǔ于yú宫gōng中zhōng。璞pú复fù上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“任rèn谷gǔ所suǒ为wèi妖yāo异yì,无wú有yǒu因yīn由yóu。陛bì下xià玄xuán鉴jiàn广guǎng览lǎn,欲yù知zhī其qí情qíng状zhuàng,引yǐn之zhī禁jìn内nèi,供gōng给jǐ安ān处chù。臣chén闻wén为wèi国guó以yǐ礼lǐ正zhèng,不bù闻wén以yǐ奇qí邪xié。所suǒ听tīng惟wéi人rén,故gù神shén降jiàng之zhī吉jí。陛bì下xià简jiǎn默mò居jū正zhèng,动dòng遵zūn典diǎn刑xíng。案àn《周zhōu礼lǐ》,奇qí服fú怪guài人rén不bù入rù宫gōng,况kuàng谷gǔ妖yāo诡guǐ怪guài人rén之zhī甚shèn者zhě,而ér登dēng讲jiǎng肆sì之zhī堂táng,密mì迩ěr殿diàn省shěng之zhī侧cè,尘chén点diǎn日rì月yuè,秽huì乱luàn天tiān听tīng,臣chén之zhī私sī情qíng窃qiè所suǒ以yǐ不bù取qǔ也yě。陛bì下xià若ruò以yǐ谷gǔ信xìn为wèi神shén灵líng所suǒ凭píng者zhě,则zé应yīng敬jìng而ér远yuǎn之zhī。夫fū神shén,聪cōng明míng正zhèng直zhí,接jiē以yǐ人rén事shì。若ruò以yǐ谷gǔ为wèi妖yāo蛊gǔ诈zhà妄wàng者zhě,则zé当dāng投tóu畀bì裔yì土tǔ,不bù宜yí令lìng亵xiè近jìn紫zǐ闱wéi。若ruò以yǐ谷gǔ或huò是shì神shén祇qí告gào谴qiǎn、为wèi国guó作zuò眚shěng者zhě,则zé当dāng克kè己jǐ修xiū礼lǐ以yǐ弭mǐ其qí妖yāo,不bù宜yí令lìng谷gǔ安ān然rán自zì容róng,肆sì其qí邪xié变biàn也yě。臣chén愚yú以yǐ为wéi阴yīn阳yáng陶táo烝zhēng,变biàn化huà万wàn端duān,亦yì是shì狐hú狸lí魍wǎng魉liǎng凭píng假jiǎ作zuò慝tè。愿yuàn陛bì下xià采cǎi臣chén愚yú怀huái,特tè遣qiǎn谷gǔ出chū。臣chén以yǐ人rén乏fá,忝tiǎn荷hé史shǐ任rèn,敢gǎn忘wàng直zhí笔bǐ,惟wéi义yì是shì规guī。”其qí后hòu元yuán帝dì崩bēng,谷gǔ因yīn亡wáng走zǒu。

璞pú以yǐ母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí,卜bo葬zàng地dì于yú暨jì阳yáng,去qù水shuǐ百bǎi步bù许xǔ。人rén以yǐ近jìn水shuǐ为wèi言yán,璞pú曰yuē:“当dāng即jí为wèi陆lù矣yǐ。”其qí后hòu沙shā涨zhǎng,去qù墓mù数shù十shí里lǐ皆jiē为wèi桑sāng田tián。未wèi期qī,王wáng敦dūn起qǐ璞pú为wèi记jì室shì参cān军jūn。是shì时shí颍yǐng川chuān陈chén述shù为wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn掾yuàn,有yǒu美měi名míng,为wèi敦dūn所suǒ重zhòng,未wèi几jǐ而ér没méi。璞pú哭kū之zhī哀āi甚shèn,呼hū曰yuē:“嗣sì祖zǔ,嗣sì祖zǔ,焉yān知zhī非fēi福fú!”夫fū几jǐ而ér敦dūn作zuò难nán。时shí明míng帝dì即jí位wèi逾yú年nián,未wèi改gǎi号hào,而ér荧yíng惑huò守shǒu房fáng。璞pú时shí休xiū归guī,帝dì乃nǎi遣qiǎn使shǐ赍jī手shǒu诏zhào问wèn璞pú。会huì暨jì阳yáng县xiàn复fù上shàng言yán曰yuē赤chì乌wū见jiàn。璞pú乃nǎi上shàng疏shū请qǐng改gǎi年nián肆sì赦shè,文wén多duō不bù载zài。璞pú尝cháng为wéi人rén葬zàng,帝dì微wēi服fú往wǎng观guān之zhī,因yīn问wèn主zhǔ人rén何hé以yǐ葬zàng龙lóng角jiǎo,此cǐ法fǎ当dāng灭miè族zú。主zhǔ人rén曰yuē:“郭guō璞pú云yún此cǐ葬zàng龙lóng耳ěr,不bù出chū三sān年nián当dāng致zhì天tiān子zi也yě。”帝dì曰yuē:“出chū天tiān子zi邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“能néng致zhì天tiān子zi问wèn耳ěr。”帝dì甚shèn异yì之zhī。璞pú素sù与yǔ桓huán彝yí友yǒu善shàn,彝yí每měi造zào之zhī,或huò值zhí璞pú在zài妇fù间jiān,便biàn入rù。璞pú曰yuē:“卿qīng来lái,他tā处chǔ自zì可kě径jìng前qián,但dàn不bù可kě厕cè上shàng相xiàng寻xún耳ěr。必bì客kè主zhǔ有yǒu殃yāng。”彝yí后hòu因yīn醉zuì诣yì璞pú,正zhèng逢féng在zài厕cè,掩yǎn而ér观guān之zhī,见jiàn璞pú裸luǒ身shēn被bèi发fā,衔xián刀dāo设shè醊zhuì。璞pú见jiàn彝yí,抚fǔ心xīn大dà惊jīng曰yuē:“吾wú每měi属shǔ卿qīng勿wù来lái,反fǎn更gèng如rú是shì!非fēi但dàn祸huò吾wú,卿qīng亦yì不bù免miǎn矣yǐ。天tiān实shí为wèi之zhī,将jiāng以yǐ谁shuí咎jiù!”璞pú终zhōng婴yīng王wáng敦dūn之zhī祸huò,彝yí亦yì死sǐ苏sū峻jùn之zhī难nán。

王wáng敦dūn之zhī谋móu逆nì也yě,温wēn峤jiào、庾yǔ亮liàng使shǐ璞pú筮shì之zhī,璞pú对duì不bù决jué。峤jiào、亮liàng复fù令lìng占zhàn己jǐ之zhī吉jí凶xiōng,璞pú曰yuē:“大dà吉jí。”峤jiào等děng退tuì,相xiāng谓wèi曰yuē:“璞pú对duì不bù了liǎo,是shì不bù敢gǎn有yǒu言yán,或huò天tiān夺duó敦dūn魄pò。今jīn吾wú等děng与yǔ国guó家jiā共gòng举jǔ大dà事shì,而ér璞pú云yún大dà吉jí,是shì为wèi举jǔ事shì必bì有yǒu成chéng也yě。”于yú是shì劝quàn帝dì讨tǎo敦dūn。初chū,璞pú每měi言yán“杀shā我wǒ者zhě山shān宗zōng”,至zhì是shì果guǒ有yǒu姓xìng崇chóng者zhě构gòu璞pú于yú敦dūn。敦dūn将jiāng举jǔ兵bīng,又yòu使shǐ璞pú筮shì。璞pú曰yuē:“无wú成chéng。”敦dūn固gù疑yí璞pú之zhī劝quàn峤jiào、亮liàng,又yòu闻wén卦guà凶xiōng,乃nǎi问wèn璞pú曰yuē;“卿qīng更gèng筮shì吾wú寿shòu几jǐ何hé?”答dá曰yuē:“思sī向xiàng卦guà,明míng公gōng起qǐ事shì,必bì祸huò不bù久jiǔ。若ruò住zhù武wǔ昌chāng,寿shòu不bù可kě测cè。”敦dūn大dà怒nù曰yuē:“卿qīng寿shòu几jǐ何hé?”曰yuē:“命mìng尽jǐn今jīn日rì日rì中zhōng。”敦dūn怒nù,收shōu璞pú,诣yì南nán冈gāng斩zhǎn之zhī。璞pú临lín出chū,谓wèi行xíng刑xíng者zhě欲yù何hé之zhī。曰yuē:“南nán冈gāng头tóu。”璞pú曰yuē:“必bì在zài双shuāng柏bǎi树shù下xià。”既jì至zhì,果guǒ然rán。复fù云yún:“此cǐ树shù应yīng有yǒu大dà鹊què巢cháo。”众zhòng索suǒ之zhī不bù得dé。璞pú更gèng令lìng寻xún觅mì,果guǒ于yú枝zhī间jiān得dé一yī大dà鹊què巢cháo,密mì叶yè蔽bì之zhī。初chū,璞pú中zhōng兴xīng初chū行xíng经jīng越yuè城chéng,间jiān遇yù一yī人rén,呼hū其qí姓xìng名míng,因yīn以yǐ袴kù褶zhě遗yí之zhī。其qí人rén辞cí不bù受shòu,璞pú曰yuē:“但dàn取qǔ,后hòu自zì当dāng知zhī。”其qí人rén遂suì受shòu而ér去qù。至zhì是shì,果guǒ此cǐ人rén行xíng刑xíng。时shí年nián四sì十shí九jiǔ。及jí王wáng敦dūn平píng,追zhuī赠zèng弘hóng农nóng太tài守shǒu。

初chū,庾yǔ翼yì幼yòu时shí尝cháng令lìng璞pú筮shì公gōng家jiā及jí身shēn,卦guà成chéng,曰yuē:“建jiàn元yuán之zhī末mò丘qiū山shān倾qīng,长zhǎng顺shùn之zhī初chū子zi凋diāo零líng。”及jí康kāng帝dì即jí位wèi,将jiāng改gǎi元yuán为wèi建jiàn元yuán,或huò谓wèi庾yǔ冰bīng曰yuē:“子zi忘wàng郭guō生shēng之zhī言yán邪xié?丘qiū山shān上shàng名míng,此cǐ号hào不bù宜yí用yòng。”冰bīng抚fǔ心xīn叹tàn恨hèn。及jí帝dì崩bēng,何hé充chōng改gǎi元yuán为wèi永yǒng和hé,庾yǔ翼yì叹tàn曰yuē:“天tiān道dào精jīng微wēi,乃nǎi当dāng如rú是shì。长zhǎng顺shùn者zhě,永yǒng和hé也yě,吾wú庸yōng得dé免miǎn乎hū!”其qí年nián翼yì卒zú。冰bīng又yòu令lìng筮shì其qí后hòu嗣sì,卦guà成chéng,曰yuē:“卿qīng诸zhū子zi并bìng当dāng贵guì盛shèng,然rán有yǒu白bái龙lóng者zhě,凶xiōng征zhēng至zhì矣yǐ。若ruò墓mù碑bēi生shēng金jīn,庾yǔ氏shì之zhī大dà忌jì也yě。”后hòu冰bīng子zi蕴yùn为wèi广guǎng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,妾qiè房fáng内nèi忽hū有yǒu一yī新xīn生shēng白bái狗gǒu子zi,莫mò知zhī所suǒ由yóu来lái,其qí妾qiè秘mì爱ài之zhī,不bù令lìng蕴yùn知zhī。狗gǒu转zhuǎn长zhǎng大dà,蕴yùn入rù,是shì狗gǒu眉méi眼yǎn分fēn明míng,又yòu身shēn至zhì长zhǎng而ér弱ruò,异yì于yú常cháng狗gǒu,蕴yùn甚shèn怪guài之zhī。将jiāng出chū,共gòng视shì在zài众zhòng人rén前qián,忽hū失shī所suǒ在zài。蕴yùn慨kǎi然rán曰yuē:“殆dài白bái龙lóng乎hū!庾yǔ氏shì祸huò至zhì矣yǐ。”又yòu墓mù碑bēi生shēng金jīn。俄é而ér为wèi桓huán温wēn所suǒ灭miè,终zhōng如rú其qí言yán。璞pú之zhī占zhàn验yàn,皆jiē如rú此cǐ类lèi也yě。

璞pú撰zhuàn前qián后hòu筮shì验yàn六liù十shí余yú事shì,名míng为wèi《洞dòng林lín》。又yòu抄chāo京jīng、费fèi诸zhū家jiā要yào最zuì,更gèng撰zhuàn《新xīn林lín》十shí篇piān、《卜bo韵yùn》一yī篇piān。注zhù释shì《尔ěr雅yǎ》,别bié为wèi《音yīn义yì》、《图tú谱pǔ》。又yòu注zhù《三sān苍cāng》、《方fāng言yán》、《穆mù天tiān子zi传chuán》、《山shān海hǎi经jīng》及jí《楚chǔ辞cí》、《子zi虚xū》、《上shàng林lín赋fù》数shù十shí万wàn言yán,皆jiē传chuán于yú世shì。所suǒ作zuò诗shī赋fù诔lěi颂sòng亦yì数shù万wàn言yán。子zi骜ào,官guān至zhì临lín贺hè太tài守shǒu。

葛gé洪hóng,字zì稚zhì川chuān,丹dān阳yáng句jù容róng人rén也yě。祖zǔ系xì,吴wú大dà鸿hóng胪lú。父fù悌tì,吴wú平píng后hòu入rù晋jìn,为wèi邵shào陵líng太tài守shǒu。洪hóng少shǎo好hào学xué,家jiā贫pín,躬gōng自zì伐fá薪xīn以yǐ贸mào纸zhǐ笔bǐ,夜yè辄zhé写xiě书shū诵sòng习xí,遂suì以yǐ儒rú学xué知zhī名míng。性xìng寡guǎ欲yù,无wú所suǒ爱ài玩wán,不bù知zhī棋qí局jú几jǐ道dào,摴chū蒱pú齿chǐ名míng。为wéi人rén木mù讷nè,不bù好hǎo荣róng利lì,闭bì门mén却què扫sǎo,未wèi尝cháng交jiāo游yóu。于yú余yú杭háng山shān见jiàn何hé幼yòu道dào、郭guō文wén举jǔ,目mù击jī而ér已yǐ,各gè无wú所suǒ言yán。时shí或huò寻xún书shū问wèn义yì,不bù远yuǎn数shù千qiān里lǐ崎qí岖qū冒mào涉shè,期qī于yú必bì得děi,遂suì究jiū览lǎn典diǎn籍jí,尤yóu好hǎo神shén仙xiān导dǎo养yǎng之zhī法fǎ。从cóng祖zǔ玄xuán,吴wú时shí学xué道dào得dé仙xiān,号hào曰yuē葛gé仙xiān公gōng,以yǐ其qí练liàn丹dān秘mì术shù授shòu弟dì子zǐ郑zhèng隐yǐn。洪hóng就jiù隐yǐn学xué,悉xī得dé其qí法fǎ焉yān。后hòu师shī事shì南nán海hǎi太tài守shǒu上shàng党dǎng鲍bào玄xuán。玄xuán亦yì内nèi学xué,逆nì占zhàn将jiāng来lái,见jiàn洪hóng深shēn重zhòng之zhī,以yǐ女nǚ妻qī洪hóng。洪hóng传chuán玄xuán业yè,兼jiān综zōng练liàn医yī术shù,凡fán所suǒ著zhù撰zhuàn,皆jiē精jīng核hé是shì非fēi,而ér才cái章zhāng富fù赡shàn。

太tài安ān中zhōng,石shí冰bīng作zuò乱luàn,吴wú兴xīng太tài守shǒu顾gù秘mì为wèi义yì军jūn都dū督dū,与yǔ周zhōu等děng起qǐ兵bīng讨tǎo之zhī,秘mì檄xí洪hóng为wèi将jiàng兵bīng都dū尉wèi,攻gōng冰bīng别bié率lǜ,破pò之zhī,迁qiān伏fú波bō将jiāng军jūn。冰bīng平píng,洪hóng不bù论lùn功gōng赏shǎng,径jìng至zhì洛luò阳yáng,欲yù搜sōu求qiú异yì书shū以yǐ广guǎng其qí学xué。

洪hóng见jiàn天tiān下xià已yǐ乱luàn,欲yù避bì地dì南nán土tǔ,乃nǎi参cān广guǎng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ嵇jī含hán军jūn事shì。及jí含hán遇yù害hài,遂suì停tíng南nán土tǔ多duō年nián,征zhēng镇zhèn檄xí命mìng一yī无wú所suǒ就jiù。后hòu还huán乡xiāng里lǐ,礼lǐ辟pì皆jiē不bù赴fù。元yuán帝dì为wèi丞chéng相xiàng,辟pì为wèi掾yuàn。以yǐ平píng贼zéi功gōng,赐cì爵jué关guān内nèi侯hóu。咸xián和hé初chū,司sī徒tú导dǎo召zhào补bǔ州zhōu主zhǔ簿bù,转zhuǎn司sī徒tú掾yuàn,迁qiān谘zī议yì参cān军jūn。干gàn宝bǎo深shēn相xiāng亲qīn友yǒu,荐jiàn洪hóng才cái堪kān国guó史shǐ,选xuǎn为wèi散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì,领lǐng大dà著zhù作zuò,洪hóng固gù辞cí不bù就jiù。以yǐ年nián老lǎo,欲yù练liàn丹dān以yǐ祈qí遐xiá寿shòu,闻wén交jiāo阯zhǐ出chū丹dān,求qiú为wèi句jù漏lòu令lìng。帝dì以yǐ洪hóng资zī高gāo,不bù许xǔ。洪hóng曰yuē:“非fēi欲yù为wèi荣róng,以yǐ有yǒu丹dān耳ěr。”帝dì从cóng之zhī。洪hóng遂suì将jiāng子zi侄zhí俱jù行xíng。至zhì广guǎng州zhōu,刺cì史shǐ邓dèng岳yuè留liú不bù听tīng去qù,洪hóng乃nǎi止zhǐ罗luó浮fú山shān炼liàn丹dān。岳yuè表biǎo补bǔ东dōng官guān太tài守shǒu,又yòu辞cí不bù就jiù。岳yuè乃nǎi以yǐ洪hóng兄xiōng子zi望wàng为wèi记jì室shì参cān军jūn。在zài山shān积jī年nián,优yōu游yóu闲xián养yǎng,著zhù述shù不bù辍chuò。其qí自zì序xù曰yuē:

洪hóng体tǐ乏fá进jìn趣qù之zhī才cái,偶ǒu好hǎo无wú为wéi之zhī业yè。假jiǎ令lìng奋fèn翅chì则zé能néng陵líng厉lì玄xuán霄xiāo,骋chěng足zú则zé能néng追zhuī风fēng蹑niè景jǐng,犹yóu欲yù戢jí劲jìn翮hé于yú于yú鹪jiāo鷃yàn之zhī群qún,藏cáng逸yì迹jì于yú跛bǒ驴lǘ之zhī伍wǔ,岂qǐ况kuàng大dà塊kuài禀bǐng我wǒ以yǐ寻xún常cháng之zhī短duǎn羽yǔ,造zào化huà假jiǎ我wǒ以yǐ至zhì驽nú之zhī蹇jiǎn足zú?自zì卜bo者zhě审shěn,不bù能néng者zhě止zhǐ,又yòu岂qǐ敢gǎn力lì苍cāng蝇yíng而ér慕mù冲chōng天tiān之zhī举jǔ,策cè跛bǒ鳖biē而ér追zhuī飞fēi兔tù之zhī轨guǐ;饰shì嫫mó母mǔ之zhī笃dǔ陋lòu,求qiú媒méi阳yáng之zhī美měi谈tán;推tuī沙shā砾lì之zhī贱jiàn质zhì,索suǒ千qiān金jīn于yú和hé肆sì哉zāi!夫fū僬jiāo侥yáo之zhī步bù而ér企qǐ及jí夸kuā父fù之zhī踪zōng,近jìn才cái所suǒ以yǐ踬zhì碍ài也yě;要yào离lí之zhī羸léi而ér强qiáng赴fù扛gāng鼎dǐng之zhī势shì,秦qín人rén所suǒ以yǐ断duàn筋jīn也yě。是shì以yǐ望wàng绝jué于yú荣róng华huá之zhī途tú,而ér志zhì安ān乎hū穷qióng圮pǐ之zhī域yù;藜lí藿huò有yǒu八bā珍zhēn之zhī甘gān,蓬péng荜bì有yǒu藻zǎo棁zhuō之zhī乐lè也yě。故gù权quán贵guì之zhī家jiā,虽suī咫zhǐ尺chǐ弗fú从cóng也yě;知zhī道dào之zhī士shì,虽suī艰jiān远yuǎn必bì造zào也yě。考kǎo览lǎn奇qí书shū,既jì不bù少shǎo矣yǐ,率lǜ多duō隐yǐn语yǔ,难nán可kě卒zú解jiě,自zì非fēi至zhì精jīng不bù能néng寻xún究jiū,自zì非fēi笃dǔ勤qín不bù能néng悉xī见jiàn也yě。

道dào士shì弘hóng博bó洽qià闻wén者zhě寡guǎ,而ér意yì断duàn妄wàng说shuō者zhě众zhòng。至zhì于yú时shí有yǒu好hào事shì者zhě,欲yù有yǒu所suǒ修xiū为wèi,仓cāng卒cù不bù知zhī所suǒ从cóng,而ér意yì之zhī所suǒ疑yí又yòu无wú足zú谘zī。今jīn为wèi此cǐ书shū,粗cū举jǔ长cháng生shēng之zhī理lǐ。其qí至zhì妙miào者zhě不bù得dé宣xuān之zhī于yú翰hàn墨mò,盖gài粗cū言yán较jiào略lüè以yǐ示shì一yì隅yú,冀jì悱fěi愤fèn之zhī徒tú省shěng之zhī可kě以yǐ思sī过guò半bàn矣yǐ。岂qǐ谓wèi暗àn塞sāi必bì能néng穷qióng微wēi暢chàng远yuǎn乎hū,聊liáo论lùn其qí所suǒ先xiān觉jué者zhě耳ěr。世shì儒rú徒tú知zhī服fú膺yīng周zhōu孔kǒng,莫mò信xìn神shén仙xiān之zhī书shū,不bù但dàn大dà而ér笑xiào之zhī,又yòu将jiāng谤bàng毁huǐ真zhēn正zhèng。故gù予yǔ所suǒ著zhù子zi言yán黄huáng白bái之zhī事shì,名míng曰yuē《内nèi篇piān》,其qí余yú驳bó难nán通tōng释shì,名míng曰yuē《外wài篇piān》,大dà凡fán内nèi外wài一yì百bǎi一yī十shí六liù篇piān。虽suī不bù足zú藏cáng诸zhū名míng山shān,且qiě欲yù缄jiān之zhī金jīn匮kuì,以yǐ示shì识shí者zhě。

自zì号hào抱bào朴pǔ子zi,因yīn以yǐ名míng书shū。其qí余yú所suǒ著zhù碑bēi诔lěi诗shī赋fù百bǎi卷juǎn,移yí檄xí章zhāng表biǎo三sān十shí卷juǎn,神shén仙xiān、良liáng吏lì、隐yǐn逸yì、集jí异yì等děng传chuán各gè十shí卷juǎn,又yòu抄chāo《五wǔ经jīng》、《史shǐ》、《汉hàn》、百bǎi家jiā之zhī言yán、方fāng技jì杂zá事shì三sān百bǎi一yī十shí卷juǎn,《金jīn匮kuì药yào方fāng》一yì百bǎi卷juǎn,《肘zhǒu后hòu要yào急jí方fāng》四sì卷juǎn。

洪hóng博bó闻wén深shēn洽qià,江jiāng左zuǒ绝jué伦lún。著zhù述shù篇piān章zhāng富fù于yú班bān马mǎ,又yòu精jīng辩biàn玄xuán赜zé,析xī理lǐ入rù微wēi。后hòu忽hū与yǔ岳yuè疏shū云yún:“当dāng远yuǎn行xíng寻xún师shī,克kè期qī便biàn发fā。”岳yuè得dé疏shū,狼láng狈bèi往wǎng别bié。而ér洪hóng坐zuò至zhì日rì中zhōng,兀wù然rán若ruò睡shuì而ér卒zú,岳yuè至zhì,遂suì不bù及jí见jiàn。时shí年nián八bā十shí一yī。视shì其qí颜yán色sè如rú生shēng,体tǐ亦yì柔róu软ruǎn,举jǔ尸shī入rù棺guān,甚shèn轻qīng,如rú空kōng衣yī,世shì以yǐ为wéi尸shī解jiě得dé仙xiān云yún。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē:景jǐng纯chún笃dǔ志zhì绨tí缃xiāng,洽qià闻wén强qiáng记jì,在zài异yì书shū而ér毕bì综zōng,瞻zhān往wǎng滞zhì而ér咸xián释shì;情qíng源yuán秀xiù逸yì,思sī业yè高gāo奇qí;袭xí文wén雅yǎ于yú西xī朝cháo,振zhèn辞cí锋fēng于yú南nán夏xià,为wèi中zhōng兴xīng才cái学xué之zhī宗zōng矣yǐ。夫fū语yǔ怪guài征zhēng神shén,伎jì成chéng则zé贱jiàn,前qián修xiū贻yí训xùn,鄙bǐ乎hū兹zī道dào。景jǐng纯chún之zhī探tàn策cè定dìng数shù,考kǎo往wǎng知zhī来lái,迈mài京jīng管guǎn于yú前qián图tú,轶yì梓zǐ窀zhūn于yú遐xiá篆zhuàn。而ér宦huàn微wēi于yú世shì,礼lǐ薄báo于yú时shí,区qū区qū然rán寄jì《客kè傲ào》以yǐ申shēn怀huái,斯sī亦yì伎jì成chéng之zhī累lèi也yě。若ruò乃nǎi大dà塊kuài流liú形xíng,玄xuán天tiān赋fù命mìng,吉jí凶xiōng修xiū短duǎn,定dìng乎hū自zì然rán。虽suī稽jī象xiàng或huò通tōng,而ér厌yàn胜shèng难nán恃shì,禀bǐng之zhī有yǒu在zài,必bì也yě无wú差chà,自zì可kě居jū常cháng待dài终zhōng,颓tuí心xīn委wěi运yùn,何hé至zhì衔xián刀dāo被bèi发fā,遑huáng遑huáng于yú秽huì向xiàng之zhī间jiān哉zāi!晚wǎn抗kàng忠zhōng言yán,无wú救jiù王wáng敦dūn之zhī逆nì;初chū惭cán智zhì免miǎn,竟jìng毙bì“山shān宗zōng”之zhī谋móu。仲zhòng尼ní所suǒ谓wèi攻gōng乎hū异yì端duān,斯sī害hài也yě已yǐ,悲bēi夫fū!稚zhì川chuān束shù发fà从cóng师shī,老lǎo而ér忘wàng倦juàn。奇qí册cè府fǔ,总zǒng百bǎi代dài之zhī遗yí编biān;纪jì化huà仙xiān都dōu,穷qióng九jiǔ丹dān之zhī秘mì术shù。谢xiè浮fú荣róng而ér捐juān杂zá艺yì,贱jiàn尺chǐ宝bǎo而ér贵guì分fēn阴yīn,游yóu德dé栖qī真zhēn,超chāo然rán事shì外wài。全quán生shēng之zhī道dào,其qí最zuì优yōu乎hū!

赞zàn曰yuē:景jǐng纯chún通tōng秀xiù,夙sù振zhèn宏hóng材cái。沈shěn研yán鸟niǎo册cè,洞dòng晓xiǎo龟guī枚méi。匪fěi宁níng国guó衅xìn,坐zuò致zhì身shēn灾zāi。稚zhì川chuān优yōu洽qià,贫pín而ér乐lè道dào。载zài范fàn斯sī文wén,永yǒng传chuán洪hóng藻zǎo。

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