列liè传zhuàn第dì四sì十shí四sì

桓huán彝yí（子zi云yún云yún弟dì豁huō豁huō子zi石shí虔qián虔qián子zi振zhèn虔qián弟dì石shí秀xiù石shí民mín石shí生shēng石shí绥suí石shí康kāng豁huō弟dì秘mì秘mì弟dì冲chōng冲chōng子zi嗣sì嗣sì子zǐ胤yìn嗣sì弟dì谦qiān谦qiān弟dì修xiū徐xú宁níng

桓huán彝yí，字zì茂mào伦lún，谯qiáo国guó龙lóng亢kàng人rén，汉hàn五wǔ更gēng荣róng之zhī九jiǔ世shì孙sūn也yě。父fù颢hào，官guān至zhì郎láng中zhōng。彝yí少shǎo孤gū贫pín，虽suī箪dān瓢piáo，处chù之zhī晏yàn如rú。性xìng通tōng朗lǎng，早zǎo获huò盛shèng名míng。有yǒu人rén伦lún识shí鉴jiàn，拔bá才cái取qǔ士shì，或huò出chū于yú无wú闻wén，或huò得dé之zhī孩hái抱bào，时shí人rén方fāng之zhī许xǔ、郭guō。少shǎo与yǔ庾yǔ亮liàng深shēn交jiāo，雅yǎ为wèi周zhōu顗yǐ所suǒ重zhòng。顗yǐ尝cháng叹tàn曰yuē：“茂mào伦lún嵚qīn崎qí历lì落luò，固gù可kě笑xiào人rén也yě。”起qǐ家jiā州zhōu主zhǔ簿bù。赴fù齐qí王wáng冏jiǒng义yì，拜bài骑qí都dū尉wèi。元yuán帝dì为wèi安ān东dōng将jiāng军jūn，版bǎn行xíng逡qūn遒qiú令lìng。寻xún辟pì丞chéng相xiàng中zhōng兵bīng属shǔ，累lèi迁qiān中zhōng书shū郎láng、尚shàng书shū吏lì部bù郎láng，名míng显xiǎn朝cháo廷tíng。

于yú时shí王wáng敦dūn擅shàn权quán，嫌xián忌jì士shì望wàng，彝yí以yǐ疾jí去qù职zhí。尝cháng过guò舆yú县xiàn，县xiàn宰zǎi徐xú宁níng字zì安ān期qī，通tōng朗lǎng博bó涉shè，彝yí遇yù之zhī，欣xīn然rán停tíng留liú累lèi日rì，结jié交jiāo而ér别bié。先xiān是shì，庾yǔ亮liàng每měi属shǔ彝yí觅mì一yī佳jiā吏lì部bù，及jí至zhì都dōu，谓wèi亮liàng曰yuē：“为wèi卿qīng得dé一yī吏lì部bù矣yǐ。”亮liàng问wèn所suǒ在zài，彝yí曰yuē：“人rén所suǒ应yīng有yǒu而ér不bù必bì有yǒu，人rén所suǒ应yīng无wú而ér不bù必bì无wú。徐xú宁níng真zhēn海hǎi岱dài清qīng士shì。”因yīn为wèi叙xù之zhī，即jí迁qiān吏lì部bù郎láng，竟jìng历lì显xiǎn职zhí。

明míng帝dì将jiāng伐fá王wáng敦dūn，拜bài彝yí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，引yǐn参cān密mì谋móu。及jí敦dūn平píng，以yǐ功gōng封fēng万wàn宁níng县xiàn男nán。丹dān阳yáng尹yǐn温wēn峤jiào上shàng言yán：“宣xuān城chéng阻zǔ带dài山shān川chuān，频pín经jīng变biàn乱luàn，宜yí得dé望wàng实shí居jū之zhī，窃qiè谓wèi桓huán彝yí可kě充chōng其qí选xuǎn。”帝dì手shǒu诏zhào曰yuē：“适shì得dé太tài真zhēn表biǎo如rú此cǐ。今jīn大dà事shì新xīn定dìng，朝cháo廷tíng须xū才cái，不bù有yǒu君jūn子zǐ，其qí能néng国guó乎hū！方fāng今jīn外wài务wù差chà轻qīng，欲yù停tíng此cǐ事shì。”彝yí上shàng疏shū深shēn自zì捴zǒng挹yì，内nèi外wài之zhī任rèn并bìng非fēi所suǒ堪kān，但dàn以yǐ坟fén柏bǎi在zài此cǐ郡jùn，欲yù暂zàn结jié名míng义yì，遂suì补bǔ彝yí宣xuān城chéng内nèi史shǐ。在zài郡jùn有yǒu惠huì政zhèng，为wèi百bǎi姓xìng所suǒ怀huái。

苏sū峻jùn之zhī乱luàn也yě，彝yí纠jiū合hé义yì众zhòng，欲yù赴fù朝cháo廷tíng。其qí长zhǎng史shǐ裨bì惠huì以yǐ郡jùn兵bīng寡guǎ弱ruò，山shān人rén易yì扰rǎo，可kě案àn甲jiǎ以yǐ须xū后hòu举jǔ。彝yí厉lì色sè曰yuē：“夫fū见jiàn无wú礼lǐ于yú其qí君jūn者zhě，若ruò鹰yīng鹯zhān之zhī逐zhú鸟niǎo雀què。今jīn社shè稷jì危wēi逼bī，义yì无wú晏yàn安ān。”乃nǎi遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn硃zhū绰chuò讨tǎo贼zéi别bié帅shuài于yú芜wú湖hú，破pò之zhī。彝yí寻xún出chū石shí硊wěi。会huì朝cháo廷tíng遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn司sī马mǎ流liú先xiān据jù慈cí湖hú，为wèi贼zéi所suǒ破pò，遂suì长cháng驱qū径jìng进jìn。彝yí以yǐ郡jùn无wú坚jiān城chéng，遂suì退tuì据jù广guǎng德dé。寻xún王wáng师shī败bài绩jì，彝yí闻wén而ér慷kāng慨kǎi流liú涕tì，进jìn屯tún泾jīng县xiàn。时shí州zhōu郡jùn多duō遣qiǎn使shǐ降jiàng峻jùn，裨bì惠huì又yòu劝quàn彝yí伪wěi与yǔ通tōng和hé，以yǐ纾shū交jiāo至zhì之zhī祸huò。彝yí曰yuē：“吾wú受shòu国guó厚hòu恩ēn，义yì在zài致zhì死sǐ，焉yān能néng忍rěn垢gòu蒙méng辱rǔ与yǔ丑chǒu逆nì通tōng问wèn！如rú其qí不bù济jì，此cǐ则zé命mìng也yě。”遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn俞yú纵zòng守shǒu兰lán石shí。峻jùn遣qiǎn将jiāng韩hán晃huǎng攻gōng之zhī。纵zòng将jiāng败bài，左zuǒ右yòu劝quàn纵zòng退tuì军jūn。纵zòng曰yuē：“吾wú受shòu桓huán侯hóu厚hòu恩ēn，本běn以yǐ死sǐ报bào。吾wú之zhī不bù可kě负fù桓huán侯hóu，犹yóu桓huán侯hóu之zhī不bù负fù国guó也yě。”遂suì力lì战zhàn而ér死sǐ。晃huǎng因yīn进jìn军jūn攻gōng彝yí。彝yí固gù守shǒu经jīng年nián，势shì孤gū力lì屈qū。贼zéi曰yuē：“彝yí若ruò降jiàng者zhě，当dāng待dài以yǐ优yōu礼lǐ。”将jiàng士shì多duō劝quàn彝yí伪wěi降jiàng，更gèng思sī后hòu举jǔ。彝yí不bù从cóng，辞cí气qì壮zhuàng烈liè，志zhì节jié不bù挠náo。城chéng陷xiàn，为wèi晃huǎng所suǒ害hài，年nián五wǔ十shí三sān。时shí贼zéi尚shàng未wèi平píng，诸zhū子zi并bìng流liú迸bèng，宣xuān城chéng人rén纪jì世shì和hé率lǜ义yì故gù葬zàng之zhī。贼zéi平píng，追zhuī赠zèng廷tíng尉wèi，谥shì曰yuē简jiǎn。咸xián安ān中zhōng，改gǎi赠zèng太tài常cháng。俞yú纵zòng亦yì以yǐ死sǐ节jié，追zhuī赠zèng兴xīng古gǔ太tài守shǒu。

初chū，彝yí与yǔ郭guō璞pú善shàn，尝cháng令lìng璞pú筮shì。卦guà成chéng，璞pú以yǐ手shǒu坏huài之zhī。彝yí问wèn其qí故gù。曰yuē：“卦guà与yǔ吾wú同tóng。丈zhàng夫fū当dāng此cǐ非fēi命mìng，如rú何hé！”竟jìng如rú其qí言yán。有yǒu五wǔ子zi：温wēn、云yún、豁huō、秘mì、冲chōng。温wēn别bié有yǒu传chuán。

云yún字zì云yún子zi。初chū为wèi骠piào骑qí何hé充chōng参cān军jūn、尚shàng书shū郎láng，不bù拜bài。袭xí爵jué万wàn宁níng男nán，历lì位wèi建jiàn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn、义yì成chéng太tài守shǒu。遭zāo母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí。葬zàng毕bì，起qǐ为wèi江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，称chēng疾jí，庐lú于yú墓mù次cì。诏zhào书shū敦dūn逼bī，固gù辞cí不bù行xíng，服fú阕què，然rán后hòu莅lì职zhí。加jiā都dū督dū司sī豫yù二èr州zhōu军jūn事shì、领lǐng镇zhèn蛮mán护hù军jūn、西xī阳yáng太tài守shǒu、假jiǎ节jié。云yún招zhāo集jí众zhòng力lì，志zhì在zài足zú兵bīng，多duō所suǒ枉wǎng滥làn，众zhòng皆jiē嗟jiē怨yuàn。时shí温wēn执zhí权quán，有yǒu司sī不bù敢gǎn弹tán劾hé。升shēng平píng四sì年nián卒zú，赠zèng平píng南nán将jiāng军jūn，谥shì曰yuē贞zhēn。子zi序xù嗣sì，官guān至zhì宣xuān城chéng内nèi史shǐ。

豁huō字zì朗lǎng子zi。初chū辟pì司sī徒tú府fǔ、秘mì书shū郎láng，皆jiē不bù就jiù。简jiǎn文wén帝dì召zhào为wèi抚fǔ军jūn从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng，除chú吏lì部bù郎láng，以yǐ疾jí辞cí。迁qiān黄huáng门mén郎láng，未wèi拜bài。时shí谢xiè万wàn败bài于yú梁liáng濮pú，许xǔ昌chāng、颍yǐng川chuān诸zhū城chéng相xiāng次cì陷xiàn没méi，西xī籓fān骚sāo动dòng。温wēn命mìng豁huō督dū沔miǎn中zhōng七qī郡jùn军jūn事shì、建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、新xīn野yě义yì成chéng二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu，击jī慕mù容róng屈qū尘chén，破pò之zhī，进jìn号hào右yòu将jiāng军jūn。温wēn既jì内nèi镇zhèn，以yǐ豁huō监jiān荆jīng扬yáng雍yōng州zhōu军jūn事shì、领lǐng护hù南nán蛮mán校xiào尉wèi、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、假jiǎ节jié，将jiāng军jūn如rú故gù。时shí梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ司sī马mǎ勋xūn以yǐ梁liáng益yì叛pàn，豁huō使shǐ其qí参cān军jūn桓huán罴pí讨tǎo之zhī。而ér南nán阳yáng督dū护hù赵zhào弘hóng、赵zhào忆yì等děng逐zhú太tài守shǒu桓huán淡dàn，据jù宛wǎn城chéng以yǐ叛pàn，豁huō与yǔ竟jìng陵líng太tài守shǒu罗luó崇chóng讨tǎo破pò之zhī。又yòu攻gōng伪wěi南nán中zhōng郎láng将jiāng赵zhào盘pán于yú宛wǎn，盘pán退tuì走zǒu，豁huō追zhuī至zhì鲁lǔ阳yáng，获huò之zhī，送sòng于yú京jīng师shī，置zhì戍shù而ér旋xuán。又yòu监jiān宁níng益yì军jūn事shì。温wēn薨hōng，迁qiān征zhēng西xī将jiāng军jūn，进jìn督dū交jiāo广guǎng并bìng前qián五wǔ州zhōu军jūn事shì。

苻fú坚jiān寇kòu蜀shǔ，豁huō遣qiǎn江jiāng夏xià相xiāng竺zhú瑶yáo距jù之zhī。广guǎng汉hàn太tài守shǒu赵zhào长zhǎng等děng战zhàn死sǐ，瑶yáo引yǐn军jūn退tuì。顷qǐng之zhī，坚jiān又yòu寇kòu凉liáng州zhōu，弟dì冲chōng遣qiǎn辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn硃zhū序xù与yǔ豁huō子zi江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ石shí秀xiù溯sù流liú就jiù路lù，禀bǐng节jié度dù。豁huō遣qiǎn督dū护hù桓huán罴pí与yǔ序xù等děng游yóu军jūn沔miǎn汉hàn，为wèi凉liáng州zhōu声shēng援yuán。俄é而ér张zhāng天tiān锡xī陷xiàn没méi，诏zhào遣qiǎn中zhōng书shū郎láng王wáng寻xún之zhī诣yì豁huō，谘zī谋móu边biān事shì。豁huō表biǎo以yǐ梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ毛máo宪xiàn祖zǔ监jiān沔miǎn北běi军jūn事shì，兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ硃zhū序xù为wèi南nán中zhōng郎láng将jiāng、监jiān沔miǎn中zhōng军jūn事shì，镇zhèn襄xiāng阳yáng，以yǐ固gù北běi鄙bǐ。

太tài元yuán初chū，迁qiān征zhēng西xī大dà将jiāng军jūn、开kāi府fǔ。豁huō上shàng疏shū固gù让ràng曰yuē：“臣chén闻wén三sān台tái丽lì天tiān，辰chén极jí以yǐ之zhī增zēng耀yào；论lùn道dào作zuò弼bì，王wáng猷yóu以yǐ之zhī时shí邕yōng。必bì将jiāng仰yǎng参cān神shén契qì，对duì扬yáng成chéng务wù，弘hóng易yì简jiǎn以yǐ翼yì化huà，暢chàng玄xuán风fēng于yú宗zōng极jí。故gù宜yí明míng扬yáng仄zè陋lòu，登dēng庸yōng贤xián俊jùn，使shǐ版bǎn筑zhù有yǒu冲chōng天tiān之zhī举jǔ，渭wèi滨bīn无wú垂chuí竿gān之zhī逸yì。用yòng乃nǎi功gōng济jì苍cāng生shēng，道dào光guāng千qiān载zài。是shì以yǐ德dé非fēi时shí望wàng，成chéng典diǎn所suǒ不bù虚xū授shòu；功gōng微wēi赏shǎng厚hòu，贤xián达dá不bù以yǐ拟nǐ心xīn。臣chén实shí凡fán人rén，量liàng无wú远yuǎn致zhì，阶jiē藉jí门mén宠chǒng，遂suì叨dāo非fēi据jù。进jìn不bù能néng阐chǎn扬yáng皇huáng风fēng，赞zàn明míng其qí政zhèng道dào；退tuì不bù能néng宣xuān力lì所suǒ莅lì，混hùn一yī华huá戎róng。尸shī素sù积jī载zài，庸yōng绩jì莫mò纪jì。是shì以yǐ敢gǎn冒mào成chéng命mìng，归guī陈chén丹dān款kuǎn。伏fú愿yuàn陛bì下xià回huí神shén玄xuán览lǎn，追zhuī收shōu谬miù眷juàn，则zé具jù瞻zhān革gé望wàng，臣chén知zhī所suǒ免miǎn。”竟jìng不bù许xǔ。及jí苻fú坚jiān陷xiàn仇chóu池chí，豁huō以yǐ新xīn野yě太tài守shǒu吉jí挹yì行xíng魏wèi兴xīng太tài守shǒu、督dū护hù梁liáng州zhōu五wǔ郡jùn军jūn事shì，戍shù梁liáng州zhōu。坚jiān陷xiàn涪fú城chéng，梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ杨yáng亮liàng、益yì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ周zhōu仲zhòng孙sūn并bìng委wěi戍shù奔bēn溃kuì。豁huō以yǐ威wēi略lüè不bù振zhèn，所suǒ在zài覆fù败bài，又yòu上shàng疏shū陈chén谢xiè，固gù辞cí，不bù拜bài开kāi府fǔ。寻xún卒zú，时shí年nián五wǔ十shí八bā。赠zèng司sī空kōng，本běn官guān如rú故gù，谥shì曰yuē敬jìng。赠zèng钱qián五wǔ十shí万wàn，布bù五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ，使shǐ者zhě持chí节jié监jiān护hù丧sāng事shì。豁huō时shí誉yù虽suī不bù及jí冲chōng，而ér甚shèn有yǒu器qì度dù。但dàn遇yù强qiáng寇kòu，故gù功gōng业yè不bù建jiàn。

初chū，豁huō闻wén符fú坚jiān国guó中zhōng有yǒu谣yáo云yún：“谁shuí谓wèi尔ěr坚jiān石shí打dǎ碎suì。”有yǒu子zi二èr十shí人rén，皆jiē以yǐ“石shí”为wèi名míng以yǐ应yīng之zhī。唯wéi石shí虔qián、石shí秀xiù、石shí民mín、石shí生shēng、石shí绥suí、石shí康kāng知zhī名míng。

石shí虔qián小xiǎo字zì镇zhèn恶è。有yǒu才cái干gàn，趫qiáo捷jié绝jué伦lún。从cóng父fù在zài荆jīng州zhōu，于yú猎liè围wéi中zhōng见jiàn猛měng善shàn被bèi数shù箭jiàn而ér伏fú，诸zhū督dū将jiāng素sù知zhī其qí勇yǒng，戏xì令lìng拔bá箭jiàn。石shí虔qián因yīn急jí往wǎng，拔bá得dé一yī箭jiàn，猛měng兽shòu跳tiào，石shí虔qián亦yì跳tiào，高gāo于yú兽shòu身shēn，猛měng兽shòu伏fú，复fù拔bá一yī箭jiàn以yǐ归guī。从cóng温wēn入rù关guān。冲chōng为wèi苻fú健jiàn所suǒ围wéi，垂chuí没méi，石shí虔qián跃yuè马mǎ赴fù之zhī，拔bá冲chōng于yú数shù万wàn众zhòng之zhī中zhōng而ér还hái，莫mò敢gǎn抗kàng者zhě。三sān军jūn叹tàn息xī，威wēi震zhèn敌dí人rén。时shí有yǒu患huàn虐nüè疾jí者zhě，谓wèi曰yuē“桓huán石shí虔qián来lái”以yǐ怖bù之zhī，病bìng者zhě多duō愈yù，其qí见jiàn畏wèi如rú此cǐ。

初chū，袁yuán真zhēn以yǐ寿shòu阳yáng叛pàn，石shí虔qián以yǐ宁níng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、南nán顿dùn太tài守shǒu帅shuài诸zhū将jiāng攻gōng之zhī，克kè其qí南nán城chéng。又yòu击jī苻fú坚jiān将jiāng王wáng鉴jiàn于yú石shí桥qiáo，获huò马mǎ五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ。除chú竟jìng陵líng太tài守shǒu，以yǐ父fù忧yōu去qù职zhí。寻xún而ér苻fú坚jiān又yòu寇kòu淮huái南nán，诏zhào曰yuē：“石shí虔qián文wén武wǔ器qì干gàn，御yù戎róng有yǒu方fāng。古gǔ人rén绝jué哭kū，金jīn革gé弗fú避bì，况kuàng在zài余yú哀āi，岂qǐ得dé辞cí事shì！可kě授shòu奋fèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、南nán平píng太tài守shǒu。”寻xún进jìn冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn。苻fú坚jiān荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ梁liáng成chéng、襄xiāng阳yáng太tài守shǒu阎yán震zhèn率lǜ众zhòng入rù寇kòu竟jìng陵líng，石shí虔qián与yǔ弟dì石shí民mín距jù之zhī。贼zéi阻zǔ敖áo水shuǐ，屯tún管guǎn城chéng。石shí虔qián设shè计jì夜yè渡dù水shuǐ，既jì济jì，贼zéi始shǐ觉jué，力lì战zhàn破pò之zhī，进jìn克kè管guǎn城chéng，擒qín震zhèn，斩zhǎn首shǒu七qī千qiān级jí，俘fú获huò万wàn人rén，马mǎ数shù百bǎi匹pǐ，牛niú羊yáng千qiān头tóu，具jù装zhuāng铠kǎi三sān百bǎi领lǐng。成chéng以yǐ轻qīng骑qí走zǒu保bǎo襄xiāng阳yáng。石shí虔qián复fù领lǐng河hé东dōng太tài守shǒu，进jìn据jù樊fán城chéng，逐zhú坚jiān兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ张zhāng崇chóng，纳nà降xiáng二èr千qiān家jiā而ér还hái。冲chōng卒zú，石shí虔qián以yǐ冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn监jiān豫yù州zhōu扬yáng州zhōu五wǔ郡jùn军jūn事shì、豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。寻xún以yǐ母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí。服fú阕què，复fù本běn位wèi。久jiǔ之zhī，命mìng移yí镇zhèn马mǎ头tóu，石shí虔qián求qiú停tíng历lì阳yáng，许xǔ之zhī。

太tài元yuán十shí三sān年nián卒zú，追zhuī赠zèng右yòu将jiāng军jūn。追zhuī论lùn平píng阎yán震zhèn功gōng，进jìn爵jué作zuò塘táng侯hóu。第dì五wǔ子zi诞dàn嗣sì。诞dàn长zhǎng兄xiōng洪hóng，襄xiāng城chéng太tài守shǒu。洪hóng弟dì振zhèn。

振zhèn字zì道dào全quán。少shǎo果guǒ锐ruì，而ér无wú行xíng。玄xuán为wèi荆jīng州zhōu，以yǐ振zhèn为wèi扬yáng武wǔ将jiàng军jūn、淮huái南nán太tài守shǒu。转zhuǎn江jiāng夏xià相xiāng，以yǐ凶xiōng横hèng见jiàn黜chù。及jí玄xuán之zhī败bài也yě，桓huán谦qiān匿nì于yú沮jǔ中zhōng，振zhèn逃táo于yú华huá容róng之zhī沮jǔ中zhōng。玄xuán先xiān令lìng将jiāng军jūn王wáng稚zhì徽huī戍shù巴bā陵líng，稚zhì徽huī遣qiǎn人rén报bào振zhèn云yún：“桓huán钦qīn已yǐ克kè京jīng邑yì，冯féng稚zhì等děng复fù平píng寻xún阳yáng，刘liú毅yì诸zhū军jūn并bìng败bài于yú中zhōng路lù。”振zhèn大dà喜xǐ。时shí安ān帝dì在zài江jiāng陵líng，振zhèn乃nǎi聚jù党dǎng数shù十shí人rén袭xí江jiāng陵líng。比bǐ至zhì城chéng，有yǒu众zhòng二èr百bǎi。谦qiān亦yì聚jù众zhòng而ér出chū，遂suì陷xiàn江jiāng陵líng，迎yíng帝dì于yú行xíng宫gōng。振zhèn闻wén桓huán升shēng死sǐ，大dà怒nù，将jiāng肆sì逆nì于yú帝dì，谦qiān苦kǔ禁jìn之zhī，乃nǎi止zhǐ。遂suì命mìng群qún臣chén，辞cí以yǐ楚chǔ祚zuò不bù终zhōng，百bǎi姓xìng之zhī心xīn复fù归guī于yú晋jìn，更gèng奉fèng进jìn玺xǐ绶shòu，以yǐ琅láng邪xié王wáng领lǐng徐xú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，振zhèn为wèi都dū督dū八bā州zhōu、镇zhèn西xī将jiāng军jūn、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。帝dì侍shì御yù左zuǒ右yòu，皆jiē振zhèn之zhī腹fù心xīn，既jì而ér叹tàn曰yuē：“公gōng昔xī早zǎo不bù用yòng我wǒ，遂suì致zhì此cǐ败bài。若ruò使shǐ公gōng在zài，我wǒ为wèi前qián锋fēng，天tiān下xià不bù足zú定dìng。今jīn独dú作zuò此cǐ，安ān归guī乎hū！”遂suì肆sì意yì酒jiǔ色sè，暴bào虐nüè无wú道dào，多duō所suǒ残cán害hài。

振zhèn营yíng于yú江jiāng津jīn。南nán阳yáng太tài守shǒu鲁lǔ宗zōng之zhī自zì襄xiāng阳yáng破pò振zhèn将jiāng温wēn楷kǎi于yú柞zhà溪xī，进jìn屯tún纪jì南nán。振zhèn闻wén楷kǎi败bài，留liú其qí将jiāng冯féng该gāi守shǒu营yíng，自zì率lǜ众zhòng与yǔ宗zōng之zhī大dà战zhàn。振zhèn勇yǒng冠guàn三sān军jūn，众zhòng莫mò能néng御yù，宗zōng之zhī败bài绩jì。振zhèn追zhuī奔bēn，遇yù宗zōng之zhī单dān骑qí于yú道dào，弗fú之zhī识shí也yě，乃nǎi问wèn宗zōng之zhī所suǒ在zài。绐dài曰yuē：“已yǐ前qián走zǒu矣yǐ。”宗zōng之zhī于yú是shì自zì后hòu而ér退tuì。寻xún而ér刘liú毅yì等děng破pò冯féng该gāi，平píng江jiāng陵líng。振zhèn闻wén该gāi败bài，众zhòng溃kuì而ér走zǒu。后hòu与yǔ该gāi子zi宏hóng出chū自zì涢yún城chéng，复fù袭xí江jiāng陵líng。荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ司sī马mǎ休xiū之zhī奔bēn襄xiāng阳yáng，振zhèn自zì号hào荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn刘liú怀huái肃sù率lǜ宁níng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn索suǒ邈miǎo，与yǔ振zhèn战zhàn于yú沙shā桥qiáo。振zhèn兵bīng虽suī少shǎo，左zuǒ右yòu皆jiē力lì战zhàn，每měi一yī合hé，振zhèn辄zhé瞋chēn目mù奋fèn击jī，众zhòng莫mò敢gǎn当dāng。振zhèn时shí醉zuì，且qiě中zhōng流liú矢shǐ，广guǎng武wǔ将jiàng军jūn唐táng兴xīng临lín阵zhèn斩zhǎn之zhī。

石shí秀xiù，幼yòu有yǒu令lìng名míng，风fēng韵yùn秀xiù彻chè，博bó涉shè君jūn书shū尤yóu善shàn《老lǎo》《庄zhuāng》。常cháng独dú处chǔ一yī室shì，简jiǎn于yú应yìng接jiē，时shí人rén方fāng之zhī庾yǔ纯chún。甚shèn为wéi简jiǎn文wén帝dì所suǒ重zhòng。豁huō为wèi荆jīng州zhōu，请qǐng为wèi鹰yīng扬yáng将jiāng军jūn、竟jìng陵líng太tài守shǒu，非fēi其qí好hǎo也yě。寻xún代dài叔shū父fù冲chōng为wèi宁níng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、领lǐng镇zhèn蛮mán护hù军jūn、西xī阳yáng太tài守shǒu，居jū寻xún阳yáng。性xìng放fàng旷kuàng，常cháng弋yì钓diào林lín泽zé，不bù以yǐ荣róng爵jué婴yīng心xīn。善shàn骑qí射shè，发fā则zé命mìng中zhòng。尝cháng从cóng冲chōng猎liè，登dēng九jiǔ井jǐng山shān，徒tú旅lǚ甚shèn盛shèng，观guān者zhě倾qīng坐zuò，石shí秀xiù未wèi尝cháng属shǔ目mù，止zhǐ啸xiào咏yǒng而ér已yǐ。谢xiè安ān尝cháng访fǎng以yǐ世shì务wù，默mò然rán不bù答dá，安ān甚shèn怪guài之zhī。他tā日rì，安ān以yǐ语yǔ其qí从cóng弟dì嗣sì，嗣sì以yǐ问wèn之zhī，石shí秀xiù曰yuē：“世shì事shì此cǐ公gōng所suǒ谙ān，吾wú又yòu何hé言yán哉zāi！”在zài州zhōu五wǔ年nián，以yǐ疾jí去qù职zhí。年nián四sì十shí三sān卒zú于yú家jiā，朝cháo野yě悼dào惜xī之zhī。追zhuī赠zèng后hòu将jiāng军jūn，后hòu改gǎi赠zèng太tài常cháng。子zi稚zhì玉yù嗣sì。玄xuán之zhī篡cuàn也yě，以yǐ石shí秀xiù一yī门mén之zhī令lìng，封fēng稚zhì玉yù为wèi临lín沅yuán王wáng。

石shí民mín，弱ruò冠guàn知zhī名míng，卫wèi将jiāng军jūn谢xiè安ān引yǐn为wèi参cān军jūn。叔shū父fù冲chōng上shàng疏shū，版bǎn督dū荆jīng江jiāng豫yù三sān州zhōu之zhī十shí郡jùn军jūn事shì、振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn，领lǐng襄xiāng城chéng太tài守shǒu，戍shù夏xià口kǒu，与yǔ石shí虔qián攻gōng苻fú坚jiān荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ梁liáng成chéng等děng于yú竟jìng陵líng。明míng年nián，又yòu与yǔ随suí郡jùn太tài守shǒu夏xià侯hóu澄chéng之zhī破pò苻fú坚jiān将jiāng慕mù容róng垂chuí、姜jiāng成chéng等děng于yú漳zhāng口kǒu。复fù领lǐng谯qiáo国guó内nèi史shǐ、梁liáng郡jùn太tài守shǒu。冲chōng薨hōng，诏zhào以yǐ石shí民mín监jiān；荆jīng州zhōu军jūn事shì、西xī中zhōng郎láng将jiāng、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。桓huán氏shì世shì莅lì荆jīng土tǔ，石shí民mín兼jiān以yǐ才cái望wàng，甚shèn为wéi人rén情qíng所suǒ仰yǎng。

初chū，冲chōng遣qiǎn竟jìng陵líng太tài守shǒu赵zhào统tǒng伐fá襄xiāng阳yáng。至zhì是shì，石shí民mín复fù遣qiǎn兵bīng助zhù之zhī。寻xún而ér苻fú坚jiān败bài于yú淮huái肥féi，石shí民mín遣qiǎn南nán阳yáng太tài守shǒu高gāo茂mào衙yá山shān陵líng。时shí坚jiān虽suī破pò败bài，而ér慕mù容róng垂chuí等děng复fù盛shèng。石shí民mín遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn晏yàn谦qiān伐fá弘hóng农nóng，贼zéi东dōng中zhōng郎láng将jiāng慕mù容róng夔kuí降jiàng之zhī。始shǐ置zhì湖hú陕shǎn二èr戍shù。获huò关guān中zhōng担dān幢chuáng伎jì，以yǐ充chōng太tài乐lè。时shí苻fú坚jiān子zi丕pī僭jiàn号hào于yú河hé北běi，谋móu袭xí洛luò阳yáng。石shí民mín遣qiǎn将jiāng军jūn冯féng该gāi讨tǎo之zhī，临lín隈wēi斩zhǎn丕pī，及jí其qí左zuǒ仆pū射shè王wáng孚fú、吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū苟gǒu操cāo等děng，传chuán首shǒu京jīng都dū。而ér丁dīng零líng翟dí辽liáo复fù侵qīn逼bī山shān陵líng，石shí民mín使shǐ河hé南nán太tài守shǒu冯féng遵zūn讨tǎo之zhī。时shí乞qǐ活huó黄huáng淮huái自zì称chēng并bīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，与yǔ辽liáo共gòng攻gōng长zhǎng社shè，众zhòng数shù千qiān人rén。石shí民mín复fù遣qiǎn南nán平píng太tài守shǒu郭guō铨quán、松sōng滋zī太tài守shǒu王wáng遐xiá之zhī击jī淮huái，斩zhǎn之zhī，辽liáo走zǒu河hé北běi。以yǐ前qián后hòu功gōng，进jìn左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn。卒zú，无wú子zi。

石shí生shēng，隆lóng安ān中zhōng以yǐ司sī徒tú左zuǒ长zhǎng史shǐ迁qiān侍shì中zhōng，历lì骠piào骑qí、太tài傅fù长zhǎng史shǐ。会huì稽jī世shì子zi元yuán显xiǎn将jiāng伐fá桓huán玄xuán，石shí生shēng驰chí书shū报bào玄xuán，玄xuán甚shèn德dé之zhī。及jí玄xuán用yòng事shì，以yǐ为wéi前qián将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。寻xún卒zú于yú官guān。

石shí绥suí，元yuán显xiǎn时shí为wèi司sī徒tú左zuǒ长zhǎng史shǐ。玄xuán用yòng事shì，拜bài黄huáng门mén郎láng、左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。玄xuán败bài，石shí绥suí走zǒu江jiāng西xī涂tú中zhōng，聚jù众zhòng攻gōng历lì阳yáng，后hòu为wèi梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ傅fù歆xīn之zhī所suǒ杀shā。

石shí康kāng，偏piān为wèi玄xuán所suǒ亲qīn爱ài，玄xuán为wèi荆jīng州zhōu，以yǐ为wéi振zhèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn。累lèi迁qiān荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。讨tǎo庾yǔ仄zè功gōng，封fēng武wǔ陵líng王wáng，事shì具jù玄xuán传chuán。

秘mì字zì穆mù子zi。少shǎo有yǒu才cái气qì，不bù伦lún于yú俗sú。初chū拜bài秘mì书shū郎láng，兄xiōng温wēn抑yì而ér不bù用yòng。久jiǔ之zhī，为wèi辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、宣xuān城chéng内nèi史shǐ。时shí梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ司sī马mǎ勋xūn叛pàn入rù蜀shǔ，秘mì以yǐ本běn官guān监jiān梁liáng益yì二èr州zhōu征zhēng讨tǎo军jūn事shì、假jiǎ节jié。勋xūn平píng，还hái郡jùn。后hòu为wèi散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，徙xǐ中zhōng领lǐng军jūn。孝xiào武wǔ帝dì初chū即jí位wèi，妖yāo贼zéi卢lú竦sǒng入rù宫gōng，秘mì与yǔ左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn殷yīn康kāng俱jù入rù击jī之zhī。温wēn入rù朝cháo，窃qiè考kǎo竦sǒng事shì，收shōu尚shàng书shū陆lù始shǐ等děng，罹lí罪zuì者zhě甚shèn众zhòng。秘mì亦yì免miǎn官guān，居jū于yú宛wǎn陵líng，每měi愤fèn愤fèn有yǒu不bù平píng之zhī色sè。温wēn疾jí笃dǔ，秘mì与yǔ温wēn子zi熙xī、济jì等děng谋móu共gòng废fèi冲chōng。冲chōng密mì知zhī之zhī，不bù敢gǎn入rù。顷qǐng温wēn气qì绝jué，先xiān遣qiǎn力lì士shì拘jū录lù熙xī、济jì，而ér后hòu临lín丧sàng。秘mì于yú是shì废fèi弃qì，遂suì居jū于yú墓mù所suǒ，放fàng志zhì田tián园yuán，好hǎo游yóu山shān水shuǐ。后hòu起qǐ为wèi散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，凡fán三sān表biǎo自zì陈chén。诏zhào曰yuē：“秘mì受shòu遇yù先xiān朝cháo。是shì以yǐ延yán之zhī。而ér频pín有yǒu让ràng表biǎo，以yǐ栖qī尚shàng告gào诚chéng，兼jiān有yǒu疾jí疢chèn，省shěng用yòng增zēng叹tàn。可kě顺shùn其qí所suǒ执zhí。”秘mì素sù轻qīng冲chōng，冲chōng时shí贵guì盛shèng，秘mì耻chǐ常cháng侍shì位wèi卑bēi，故gù不bù应yīng朝cháo命mìng，与yǔ谢xiè安ān书shū及jí诗shī十shí首shǒu，辞cí理lǐ可kě观guān，其qí文wén多duō引yǐn简jiǎn文wén帝dì之zhī眄miǎn遇yù。先xiān冲chōng卒zú。长zhǎng子zǐ蔚wèi，官guān至zhì散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、游yóu击jī将jiāng军jūn。玄xuán篡cuàn，以yǐ为wéi醴lǐ陵líng王wáng。

冲chōng字zì幼yòu子zi，温wēn诸zhū弟dì中zhōng最zuì淹yān识shí，有yǒu武wǔ干gàn，温wēn甚shèn器qì之zhī。弱ruò冠guàn，太tài宰zǎi、武wǔ陵líng王wáng晞xī辟pì，不bù就jiù。除chú鹰yīng扬yáng将jiāng军jūn、镇zhèn蛮mán护hù军jūn、西xī阳yáng太tài守shǒu。从cóng温wēn征zhēng伐fá有yǒu功gōng，迁qiān督dū荆jīng州zhōu之zhī南nán阳yáng襄xiāng阳yáng新xīn野yě义yì阳yáng顺shùn阳yáng雍yōng州zhōu之zhī京jīng兆zhào扬yáng州zhōu之zhī义yì成chéng七qī郡jùn军jūn事shì、宁níng朔shuò将jiāng军jūn、义yì成chéng新xīn野yě二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu，镇zhèn襄xiāng阳yáng。又yòu从cóng温wēn破pò姚yáo襄xiāng。及jí虏lǔ周zhōu成chéng，进jìn号hào征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn，赐cì爵jué丰fēng城chéng公gōng。寻xún迁qiān振zhèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、领lǐng镇zhèn蛮mán护hù军jūn、西xī阳yáng谯qiáo二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu。温wēn之zhī破pò姚yáo襄xiāng也yě，获huò襄xiāng将jiāng张zhāng骏jùn、杨yáng凝níng等děng，徙xǐ于yú寻xún阳yáng。冲chōng在zài江jiāng陵líng，未wèi及jí之zhī职zhí，而ér骏jùn率lǜ其qí徒tú五wǔ百bǎi人rén杀shā江jiāng州zhōu督dū护hù赵zhào毗pí，掠lüè武wǔ昌chāng府fǔ库kù，将jiāng妻qī子zǐ北běi叛pàn。冲chōng遣qiǎn将jiāng讨tǎo获huò之zhī，遽jù还hái所suǒ镇zhèn。

初chū，彝yí亡wáng后hòu，冲chōng兄xiōng弟dì并bìng少shǎo，家jiā贫pín，母mǔ患huàn，须xū羊yáng以yǐ解jiě，无wú由yóu得de之zhī，温wēn乃nǎi以yǐ冲chōng为wèi质zhì。羊yáng主zhǔ甚shèn富fù，言yán不bù欲yù为wèi质zhì，幸xìng为wèi养yǎng买mǎi德dé郎láng，买mǎi德dé郎láng，冲chōng小xiǎo字zì也yě。及jí冲chōng为wèi江jiāng州zhōu，出chū射shè，羊yáng主zhǔ于yú堂táng边biān看kàn，冲chōng识shí之zhī，谓wèi曰yuē：“我wǒ买mǎi德dé也yě。”遂suì厚hòu报bào之zhī。顷qǐng之zhī，进jìn监jiān江jiāng荆jīng豫yù三sān州zhōu之zhī六liù郡jùn军jūn事shì、南nán中zhōng郎láng将jiāng、假jiǎ节jié，州zhōu郡jùn如rú故gù。

在zài江jiāng州zhōu凡fán十shí三sān年nián而ér温wēn薨hōng。孝xiào武wǔ帝dì诏zhào冲chōng为wèi中zhōng军jūn将jiāng军jūn、都dū督dū扬yáng江jiāng豫yù三sān州zhōu军jūn事shì、扬yáng豫yù二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、假jiǎ节jié。时shí诏zhào赙fù温wēn钱qián布bù漆qī蜡là等děng物wù，而ér不bù及jí大dà殓liàn。冲chōng上shàng疏shū陈chén温wēn素sù怀huái每měi存cún清qīng俭jiǎn，且qiě私sī物wù足zú举jǔ凶xiōng事shì，求qiú还hái官guān库kù。诏zhào不bù许xǔ，冲chōng犹yóu固gù执zhí不bù受shòu。初chū，温wēn执zhí权quán，大dà辟pì之zhī罪zuì皆jiē自zì己jǐ决jué。冲chōng既jì莅lì事shì，上shàng疏shū以yǐ为wéi生shēng杀shā之zhī重zhòng，古gǔ今jīn所suǒ慎shèn，凡fán诸zhū死sǐ罪zuì，先xiān上shàng，须xū报bào。冲chōng既jì代dài温wēn居jū任rèn，尽jìn忠zhōng王wáng室shì。或huò劝quàn冲chōng诛zhū除chú时shí望wàng，专zhuān执zhí权quán衡héng，冲chōng不bù从cóng。

谢xiè安ān以yǐ时shí望wàng辅fǔ政zhèng，为wèi群qún情qíng所suǒ归guī，冲chōng惧jù逼bī，宁níng康kāng三sān年nián，乃nǎi解jiě扬yáng州zhōu，自zì求qiú外wài出chū。桓huán氏shì党dǎng与yǔ以yǐ为wéi非fēi计jì，莫mò不bù扼è腕wàn苦kǔ谏jiàn，郗xī超chāo亦yì深shēn止zhǐ之zhī。冲chōng皆jiē不bù纳nà，处chù之zhī澹dàn然rán，不bù以yǐ为wéi恨hèn，忠zhōng言yán嘉jiā谋móu，每měi尽jìn心xīn力lì。于yú是shì改gǎi授shòu都dū督dū徐xú兗yǎn豫yù青qīng扬yáng五wǔ州zhōu之zhī六liù郡jùn军jūn事shì、车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn、徐xú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，以yǐ北běi中zhōng郎láng府fǔ并bìng中zhōng军jūn，镇zhèn京jīng口kǒu，假jiǎ节jié。又yòu诏zhào冲chōng及jí谢xiè安ān并bìng加jiā侍shì中zhōng，以yǐ甲jiǎ杖zhàng五wǔ十shí人rén入rù殿diàn。时shí丹dān阳yáng尹yǐn王wáng蕴yùn以yǐ后hòu父fù之zhī重zhòng昵nì于yú安ān，安ān意yì欲yù出chū蕴yùn为wèi方fāng伯bó，乃nǎi复fù解jiě冲chōng徐xú州zhōu，直zhí以yǐ车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn都dū督dū豫yù江jiāng二èr州zhōu之zhī六liù郡jùn军jūn事shì，自zì京jīng口kǒu迁qiān镇zhèn姑gū熟shú。

既jì而ér苻fú坚jiān寇kòu凉liáng州zhōu，冲chōng遣qiǎn宣xuān城chéng内nèi史shǐ硃zhū序xù、豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ桓huán伊yī率lǜ众zhòng向xiàng寿shòu阳yáng，淮huái南nán太tài守shǒu刘liú波bō泛fàn舟zhōu淮huái泗sì，乘chéng虚xū致zhì讨tǎo，以yǐ救jiù凉liáng州zhōu，乃nǎi表biǎo曰yuē：

氐dī贼zéi自zì并bìng东dōng胡hú，丑chǒu类lèi实shí繁fán，而ér蜀shǔ汉hàn寡guǎ弱ruò，西xī凉liáng无wú备bèi，斯sī诚chéng暴bào与yǔ疾jí颠diān，祇qí速sù其qí亡wáng。然rán而ér天tiān未wèi剿jiǎo绝jué，屡lǚ为wèi国guó患huàn。臣chén闻wén胜shèng于yú无wú形xíng，功gōng立lì事shì表biǎo，伐fá谋móu之zhī道dào，兵bīng之zhī上shàng略lüè。况kuàng此cǐ贼zéi陆lù梁liáng，终zhōng必bì越yuè逸yì。北běi狄dí陵líng纵zòng，常cháng在zài秋qiū冬dōng。今jīn日rì月yuè迅xùn迈mài，高gāo风fēng行xíng起qǐ，臣chén辄zhé较jiào量liàng畿jī甸diān，守shǒu卫wèi重chóng复fù，又yòu淮huái泗sì通tōng流liú，长cháng江jiāng如rú海hǎi，荆jīng楚chǔ偏piān远yuǎn，密mì迩ěr寇kòu仇chóu，方fāng城chéng、汉hàn水shuǐ无wú天tiān险xiǎn之zhī实shí，而ér过guò备bèi之zhī重zhòng势shì在zài西xī门mén。

臣chén虽suī凡fán庸yōng，识shí乏fá武wǔ略lüè，然rán猥wěi荷hè重zhòng任rèn，思sī在zài投tóu袂mèi。请qǐng率lǜ所suǒ统tǒng，径jìng进jìn南nán郡jùn，与yǔ征zhēng西xī将jiāng军jūn臣chén豁huō参cān同tóng谋móu猷yóu。贼zéi若ruò果guǒ驱qū犬quǎn羊yáng，送sòng死sǐ沔miǎn汉hàn，庶shù仰yǎng凭píng正zhèng顺shùn，因yīn致zhì人rén利lì，一yī举jǔ乘chéng风fēng，扫sǎo清qīng氛fēn秽huì，不bù复fù重zhòng劳láo王wáng师shī，有yǒu事shì三sān秦qín，则zé先xiān帝dì盛shèng业yè永yǒng隆lóng于yú圣shèng世shì，宣xuān武wǔ遗yí志zhì无wú恨hèn于yú在zài昔xī。如rú其qí慑shè惮dàn皇huáng威wēi，窥kuī窬yú计jì屈qū，则zé观guān兵bīng伺cì衅xìn，更gèng议yì进jìn取qǔ，振zhèn旅lǚ旋xuán旆pèi，迟chí速sù唯wéi宜yí。伏fú愿yuàn陛bì下xià览lǎn臣chén所suǒ陈chén，特tè垂chuí听tīng许xǔ。

诏zhào答dá曰yuē：“丑chǒu类lèi违wéi天tiān，比bǐ年nián纵zòng肆sì，梁liáng益yì不bù守shǒu，河hé西xī倾qīng丧sàng。每měi惟wéi宇yǔ内nèi未wèi一yī，愤fèn叹tàn盈yíng怀huái。将jiāng军jūn经jīng略lüè深shēn长cháng，思sī算suàn重chóng复fù，忠zhōng国guó之zhī诚chéng，形xíng于yú义yì旨zhǐ。览lǎn省shěng未wèi周zhōu，以yǐ感gǎn以yǐ慨kǎi。寇kòu虽suī乘chéng间jiān窃qiè利lì，而ér以yǐ无wú道dào临lín之zhī，黩dú武wǔ穷qióng凶xiōng，虐nüè用yòng其qí众zhòng，灭miè亡wáng之zhī期qī，势shì何hé得dé久jiǔ！然rán备bèi豫yù不bù虞yú，军jūn之zhī善shàn政zhèng。辄zhé询xún于yú群qún后hòu，敬jìng从cóng高gāo算suàn。想xiǎng与yǔ征zhēng西xī协xié参cān令lìng图tú，嘉jiā谋móu远yuǎn猷yóu，动dòng静jìng以yǐ闻wén。”会huì张zhāng天tiān锡xī陷xiàn没méi，于yú是shì罢bà兵bīng。俄é而ér豁huō卒zú，迁qiān都dū督dū江jiāng荆jīng梁liáng益yì宁níng交jiāo广guǎng七qī州zhōu扬yáng州zhōu之zhī义yì成chéng雍yōng州zhōu之zhī京jīng兆zhào司sī州zhōu之zhī河hé东dōng军jūn事shì、领lǐng护hù南nán蛮mán校xiào尉wèi、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、持chí节jié，将jiāng军jūn、侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。又yòu以yǐ其qí子zi嗣sì为wèi江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。冲chōng将jiāng之zhī镇zhèn，帝dì饯jiàn于yú西xī堂táng，赐cì钱qián五wǔ十shí万wàn。又yòu以yǐ酒jiǔ三sān百bǎi四sì十shí石shí、牛niú五wǔ十shí头tóu犒kào赐cì文wén武wǔ。谢xiè安ān送sòng至zhì溧lì洲zhōu。

冲chōng既jì到dào江jiāng陵líng，时shí苻fú坚jiān强qiáng盛shèng，冲chōng欲yù移yí阻zǔ江jiāng南nán，乃nǎi上shàng疏shū曰yuē：“自zì中zhōng兴xīng以yǐ来lái，荆jīng州zhōu所suǒ镇zhèn，随suí宜yí回huí转zhuǎn。臣chén亡wáng兄xiōng温wēn以yǐ石shí季jì龙lóng死sǐ，经jīng略lüè中zhōng原yuán，因yīn江jiāng陵líng路lù便biàn，即jí而ér镇zhèn之zhī。事shì与yǔ时shí迁qiān，势shì无wú常cháng定dìng。且qiě兵bīng者zhě诡guǐ道dào，示shì之zhī以yǐ弱ruò，今jīn宜yí全quán重zhòng江jiāng南nán，轻qīng戍shù江jiāng北běi。南nán平píng孱càn陵líng县xiàn界jiè，地dì名míng上shàng明míng，田tián土tǔ膏gāo良liáng，可kě以yǐ资zī业yè军jūn人rén。在zài吴wú时shí乐lè乡xiāng城chéng以yǐ上shàng四sì十shí余yú里lǐ，北běi枕zhěn大dà江jiāng，西xī接jiē三sān峡xiá。若ruò狂kuáng狡jiǎo送sòng死sǐ，则zé旧jiù郢yǐng以yǐ北běi坚jiān壁bì不bù战zhàn，接jiē会huì济jì江jiāng，路lù不bù云yún远yuǎn，乘chéng其qí疲pí堕duò，扑pū翦jiǎn为wèi易yì。臣chén司sī存cún阃kǔn外wài，辄zhé随suí宜yí处chǔ分fèn。”于yú是shì移yí镇zhèn上shàng明míng，使shǐ冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn刘liú波bō守shǒu江jiāng陵líng，谘zī议yì参cān军jūn杨yáng亮liàng守shǒu江jiāng夏xià。诏zhào以yǐ荆jīng州zhōu水shuǐ旱hàn饥jī荒huāng，又yòu冲chōng新xīn移yí草cǎo创chuàng，岁suì运yùn米mǐ三sān十shí万wàn斛hú以yǐ供gōng军jūn资zī，须xū年nián丰fēng乃nǎi止zhǐ。

坚jiān遣qiǎn其qí将jiāng苻fú融róng寇kòu樊fán、邓dèng，石shí越yuè寇kòu鲁lǔ阳yáng，姚yáo苌cháng寇kòu南nán乡xiāng，韦wéi钟zhōng寇kòu魏wèi兴xīng，所suǒ在zài陷xiàn没méi。冲chōng遣qiǎn江jiāng夏xià相xiāng刘liú奭shì、南nán中zhōng郎láng将jiāng硃zhū序xù击jī之zhī，而ér奭shì畏wèi懦nuò不bù进jìn，序xù又yòu为wèi贼zéi所suǒ擒qín。冲chōng深shēn自zì咎jiù责zé，上shàng疏shū送sòng章zhāng节jié，请qǐng解jiě职zhí，不bù许xǔ。遣qiǎn左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn张zhāng玄xuán之zhī诣yì冲chōng谘zī谋móu军jūn事shì。冲chōng率lǜ前qián将jiāng军jūn刘liú波bō及jí兄xiōng子zi振zhèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn石shí民mín、冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn石shí虔qián等děng伐fá苻fú坚jiān，拔bá坚jiān筑zhù阳yáng。攻gōng武wǔ当dāng，走zǒu坚jiān兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ张zhāng崇chóng。坚jiān遣qiǎn慕mù容róng垂chuí、毛máo当dāng寇kòu邓dèng城chéng，苻fú熙xī、石shí越yuè寇kòu新xīn野yě。冲chōng既jì惮dàn坚jiān众zhòng，又yòu以yǐ疾jí疫yì，还hái镇zhèn上shàng明míng。表biǎo以yǐ“夏xià口kǒu江jiāng沔miǎn卫wèi要yào，密mì迩ěr强qiáng寇kòu，兄xiōng子zi石shí民mín堪kān居jū此cǐ任rèn，辄zhé版bǎn督dū荆jīng江jiāng十shí郡jùn军jūn事shì、振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn、襄xiāng城chéng太tài守shǒu。寻xún阳yáng北běi接jiē强qiáng蛮mán，西xī连lián荆jīng郢yǐng，亦yì一yī任rèn之zhī要yào。今jīn府fǔ州zhōu既jì分fēn，请qǐng以yǐ王wáng荟huì补bǔ江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ”诏zhào从cóng之zhī。时shí荟huì始shǐ遭zāo兄xiōng劭shào丧sàng，将jiāng葬zàng，辞cí不bù欲yù出chū。于yú是shì卫wèi将jiāng军jūn谢xiè安ān更gèng以yǐ中zhōng领lǐng军jūn谢xiè輶yóu代dài之zhī。冲chōng闻wén之zhī而ér怒nù，上shàng疏shū以yǐ为wéi輶yóu文wén武wǔ无wú堪kān，求qiú自zì领lǐng江jiāng州zhōu，帝dì许xǔ之zhī。冲chōng使shǐ石shí虔qián伐fá坚jiān襄xiāng阳yáng太tài守shǒu阎yán震zhèn，擒qín之zhī，及jí大dà小xiǎo帅shuài二èr十shí九jiǔ人rén，送sòng于yú京jīng都dū，诏zhào归guī冲chōng府fǔ。以yǐ平píng震zhèn功gōng，封fēng次cì子zi谦qiān宜yí阳yáng侯hóu。坚jiān使shǐ其qí将jiāng郝hǎo贵guì守shǒu襄xiāng阳yáng，冲chōng使shǐ扬yáng威wēi将jiāng军jūn硃zhū绰chuò讨tǎo之zhī，遂suì焚fén烧shāo沔miǎn北běi田tián稻dào，拔bá六liù百bǎi余yú户hù而ér还hái。又yòu遣qiǎn上shàng庸yōng太tài守shǒu郭guō宝bǎo伐fá坚jiān魏wèi兴xīng太tài守shǒu褚chǔ垣yuán、上shàng庸yōng太tài守shǒu段duàn方fāng，并bìng降jiàng之zhī。新xīn城chéng太tài守shǒu麹qū常cháng遁dùn走zǒu，三sān郡jùn皆jiē平píng。诏zhào赐cì钱qián百bǎi万wàn，袍páo表biǎo千qiān端duān。

初chū，冲chōng之zhī西xī镇zhèn，以yǐ贼zéi寇kòu方fāng强qiáng，故gù移yí镇zhèn上shàng明míng，谓wèi江jiāng东dōng力lì弱ruò，正zhèng可kě保bǎo固gù封fēng疆jiāng，自zì守shǒu而ér已yǐ。又yòu以yǐ将jiàng相xiàng异yì宜yí，自zì以yǐ德dé望wàng不bù逮dǎi谢xiè安ān，故gù委wěi之zhī内nèi相xiāng，而ér四sì方fāng镇zhèn捍hàn，以yǐ为wéi己jǐ任rèn。又yòu与yǔ硃zhū序xù款kuǎn密mì。俄é而ér序xù没méi于yú贼zéi，冲chōng深shēn用yòng愧kuì惋wǎn。既jì而ér苻fú坚jiān尽jǐn国guó内nèi侵qīn，冲chōng深shēn以yǐ根gēn本běn为wèi虑lǜ，乃nǎi遣qiǎn精jīng锐ruì三sān千qiān来lái赴fù京jīng都dū。谢xiè安ān谓wèi三sān千qiān人rén不bù足zú以yǐ为wéi损sǔn益yì，而ér欲yù外wài示shì闲xián暇xiá，闻wén军jūn在zài近jìn，固gù不bù听tīng。报bào云yún：“朝cháo廷tíng处chǔ分fèn已yǐ定dìng，兵bīng革gé无wú阙quē，西xī籓fān宜yí以yǐ为wéi防fáng。”时shí安ān已yǐ遣qiǎn兄xiōng子zi玄xuán及jí桓huán伊yī等děng诸zhū军jūn，冲chōng谓wèi不bù足zú以yǐ为wéi废fèi兴xīng，召zhào佐zuǒ吏lì，对duì之zhī叹tàn曰yuē：“谢xiè安ān乃nǎi有yǒu庙miào堂táng之zhī量liàng，不bù闲xián将jiāng略lüè。今jīn大dà敌dí垂chuí至zhì，方fāng游yóu谈tán不bù暇xiá，虽suī遣qiǎn诸zhū不bù经jīng事shì少shào年nián，众zhòng又yòu寡guǎ弱ruò，天tiān下xià事shì可kě知zhī，吾wú其qí左zuǒ衽rèn矣yǐ！”俄é而ér闻wén坚jiān破pò，大dà勋xūn克kè举jǔ，又yòu知zhī硃zhū序xù因yīn以yǐ得dé还hái，冲chōng本běn疾jí病bìng，加jiā以yǐ惭cán耻chǐ，发fā病bìng而ér卒zú，时shí年nián五wǔ十shí七qī。赠zèng太tài尉wèi，本běn官guān如rú故gù，谥shì曰yuē宣xuān穆mù。赙fù钱qián五wǔ十shí万wàn，布bù五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ。

冲chōng性xìng俭jiǎn素sù，而ér谦qiān虚xū爱ài士shì。尝cháng浴yù后hòu，其qí妻qī送sòng以yǐ新xīn衣yī，冲chōng大dà怒nù，促cù令lìng持chí去qù。其qí妻qī复fù送sòng之zhī，而ér谓wèi曰yuē：“衣yī不bù经jīng新xīn，何hé缘yuán得dé故gù！”冲chōng笑xiào而ér服fú之zhī。命mìng处chǔ士shì南nán阳yáng刘liú邻lín之zhī为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，邻lín之zhī不bù屈qū，亲qīn往wǎng迎yíng之zhī，礼lǐ之zhī甚shèn厚hòu。又yòu辟pì处chǔ士shì长cháng沙shā邓dèng粲càn为wèi别bié驾jià，备bèi礼lǐ尽jǐn恭gōng。粲càn感gǎn其qí好hǎo贤xián，乃nǎi起qǐ应yìng命mìng。初chū，郗xī鉴jiàn、庾yǔ亮liàng、庾yǔ翼yì临lín终zhōng皆jiē有yǒu表biǎo，树shù置zhì亲qīn戚qī，唯wéi冲chōng独dú与yǔ谢xiè安ān书shū云yún：“妙miào灵líng、灵líng宝bǎo尚shàng小xiǎo，亡wáng兄xiōng寄jì托tuō不bù终zhōng，以yǐ此cǐ为wèi恨hèn！”言yán不bù及jí私sī，论lùn者zhě益yì嘉jiā之zhī。及jí丧sàng下xià江jiāng陵líng，士shì女nǚ老lǎo幼yòu皆jiē临lín江jiāng瞻zhān送sòng，号háo哭kū尽jǐn哀āi。后hòu玄xuán篡cuàn位wèi，追zhuī赠zèng太tài傅fù、宣xuān城chéng王wáng。有yǒu七qī子zi：嗣sì、谦qiān、修xiū、崇chóng、弘hóng、羡xiàn、怡yí。

嗣sì字zì恭gōng祖zǔ。少shǎo有yǒu清qīng誉yù，与yǔ豁huō子zi石shí秀xiù并bìng为wèi桓huán氏shì子zi侄zhí之zhī冠guān。冲chōng既jì代dài豁huō西xī镇zhèn，诏zhào以yǐ嗣sì督dū荆jīng州zhōu之zhī三sān郡jùn豫yù州zhōu之zhī四sì郡jùn军jūn事shì、建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。莅lì事shì简jiǎn约yuē，修xiū所suǒ住zhù斋zhāi，应yīng作zuò版bǎn檐yán，嗣sì命mìng以yǐ茅máo代dài之zhī，版bǎn付fù船chuán官guān。转zhuǎn西xī阳yáng、襄xiāng城chéng二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu，镇zhèn夏xià口kǒu。后hòu领lǐng江jiāng夏xià相xiāng，卒zú官guān。追zhuī赠zèng南nán中zhōng郎láng将jiāng，谥shì曰yuē靖jìng。子zi胤yìn嗣sì。

胤yìn字zì茂mào远yuǎn。少shǎo有yǒu清qīng操cāo，虽suī奕yì世shì华huá贵guì，甚shèn以yǐ恬tián退tuì见jiàn称chēng。初chū拜bài秘mì书shū丞chéng，累lèi迁qiān中zhōng书shū郎láng、秘mì书shū监jiān。玄xuán甚shèn钦qīn爱ài之zhī，迁qiān中zhōng书shū令lìng。玄xuán篡cuàn位wèi，为wèi吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，随suí玄xuán西xī奔bēn。玄xuán死sǐ，归guī降xiáng。诏zhào曰yuē：“夫fū善shàn著zhù则zé祚zuò远yuǎn，勋xūn彰zhāng故gù事shì殊shū。以yǐ宣xuān孟mèng之zhī忠zhōng，蒙méng后hòu晋jìn国guó；子zi文wén之zhī德dé，世shì嗣sì获huò存cún。故gù太tài尉wèi冲chōng，昔xī籓fān陕shǎn西xī，忠zhōng诚chéng王wáng室shì。诸zhū子zi染rǎn凶xiōng，自zì贻yí罪zuì戮lù。念niàn冲chōng遗yí勤qín，用yòng忄xin妻qī于yú怀huái。其qí孙sūn胤yìn宜yí见jiàn矜jīn宥yòu，以yǐ奖jiǎng为wèi善shàn。可kě特tè全quán生shēng命mìng，徙xǐ于yú新xīn安ān。”及jí东dōng阳yáng太tài守shǒu殷yīn仲zhòng文wén、永yǒng嘉jiā太tài守shǒu骆luò球qiú等děng谋móu反fǎn，阴yīn欲yù立lì胤yìn为wèi玄xuán嗣sì，事shì觉jué，伏fú诛zhū。

谦qiān字zì敬jìng祖zǔ，详xiáng正zhèng有yǒu器qì望wàng。初chū以yǐ父fù功gōng封fēng宜yí阳yáng县xiàn开kāi国guó侯hóu，累lèi迁qiān辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、吴wú国guó内nèi史shǐ。孙sūn恩ēn之zhī乱luàn，谦qiān出chū奔bēn无wú锡xī。征zhēng拜bài尚shàng书shū，骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn元yuán显xiǎn引yǐn为wèi谘zī议yì参cān军jūn，转zhuǎn司sī马mǎ。元yuán兴xīng初chū，朝cháo廷tíng将jiāng伐fá玄xuán，以yǐ桓huán氏shì世shì在zài陕shǎn西xī，谦qiān父fù冲chōng有yǒu遗yí惠huì于yú荆jīng楚chǔ，惧jù人rén情qíng向xiàng背bèi，乃nǎi用yòng谦qiān为wèi持chí节jié、都dū督dū荆jīng益yì宁níng梁liáng四sì州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、西xī中zhōng郎láng将jiāng、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、假jiǎ节jié，以yǐ安ān荆jīng楚chǔ。

玄xuán既jì用yòng事shì，以yǐ谦qiān为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè，领lǐng吏lì部bù，加jiā中zhōng军jūn将jiāng军jūn。谦qiān兄xiōng弟dì显xiǎn列liè，玄xuán甚shèn倚yǐ杖zhàng之zhī，而ér内nèi不bù能néng善shàn也yě。改gǎi封fēng谦qiān为wèi宁níng都dōu侯hóu，拜bài尚shàng书shū令lìng，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。迁qiān侍shì中zhōng、卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、开kāi府fǔ、录lù尚shàng书shū事shì。玄xuán篡cuàn位wèi，复fù领lǐng扬yáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，本běn官guān如rú故gù，封fēng新xīn安ān王wáng。

及jí桓huán振zhèn作zuò乱luàn，谦qiān保bǎo护hù乘shèng舆yú，颇pǒ有yǒu功gōng焉yān。然rán而ér暗àn懦nuò，尤yóu不bù可kě以yǐ造zào事shì。初chū，劝quàn振zhèn率shuài军jūn下xià战zhàn，己jǐ守shǒu江jiāng陵líng。振zhèn既jì轻qīng谦qiān用yòng事shì，故gù不bù从cóng。及jí振zhèn败bài，谦qiān奔bēn于yú姚yáo兴xīng。先xiān是shì，谯qiáo纵zòng称chēng籓fān于yú姚yáo兴xīng，纵zòng与yǔ卢lú循xún通tōng使shǐ，潜qián相xiāng影yǐng响xiǎng，乃nǎi表biǎo兴xīng请qǐng谦qiān共gòng顺shùn流liú东dōng下xià。兴xīng问wèn谦qiān，谦qiān曰yuē：“臣chén门mén著zhù恩ēn荆jīng楚chǔ，从cóng弟dì玄xuán末mò虽suī篡cuàn位wèi，皆jiē是shì逼bī迫pò，人rén神shén所suǒ明míng。今jīn臣chén与yǔ纵zòng东dōng下xià，百bǎi姓xìng自zì应yīng骇hài动dòng。”兴xīng曰yuē：“小xiǎo水shuǐ不bù容róng大dà舟zhōu，若ruò纵zòng才cái力lì足zú以yǐ济jì事shì，亦yì不bù假jiǎ君jūn为wèi鳞lín翼yì。宜yí自zì求qiú多duō福fú。”遂suì遣qiǎn之zhī。谦qiān至zhì蜀shǔ，欲yù虚xū怀huái引yǐn士shì，纵zòng疑yí之zhī，乃nǎi置zhì谦qiān于yú龙lóng格gé，使shǐ人rén守shǒu之zhī。谦qiān向xiàng诸zhū弟dì泣qì曰yuē：“姚yáo主zhǔ言yán神shén矣yǐ！”后hòu与yǔ纵zòng引yǐn谯qiáo道dào福fú俱jù下xià，谦qiān于yú道dào占zhàn募mù，百bǎi姓xìng感gǎn冲chōng遗yí惠huì，投tóu者zhě二èr万wàn人rén。刘liú道dào规guī破pò谦qiān，斩zhǎn之zhī。

修xiū字zì承chéng祖zǔ。尚shàng简jiǎn文wén帝dì女nǚ武wǔ昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ，历lì吏lì部bù郎láng，稍shāo迁qiān左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。王wáng恭gōng将jiāng伐fá谯qiáo王wáng尚shàng之zhī，先xiān遣qiǎn何hé澹dàn之zhī、孙sūn无wú终zhōng向xiàng句jù容róng。修xiū以yǐ左zuǒ卫wèi领lǐng振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn，与yǔ辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn陶táo无wú忌jì距jù之zhī。修xiū次cì句jù容róng。俄é而ér恭gōng败bài，无wú终zhōng遣qiǎn书shū求qiú降xiáng。修xiū既jì旋xuán军jūn，而ér杨yáng佺quán期qī已yǐ至zhì石shí头tou，时shí朝cháo廷tíng无wú备bèi，内nèi外wài崩bēng骇hài。修xiū进jìn说shuō曰yuē：“殷yīn、桓huán之zhī下xià，专zhuān恃shì王wáng恭gōng，恭gōng既jì破pò灭miè，莫mò不bù失shī色sè。今jīn若ruò优yōu诏zhào用yòng玄xuán，玄xuán必bì内nèi喜xǐ，则zé能néng制zhì仲zhòng堪kān、佺quán期qī，使shǐ并bìng顺shùn命mìng。”朝cháo廷tíng纳nà之zhī。以yǐ修xiū为wèi龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、假jiǎ节jié，权quán领lǐng左zuǒ卫wèi文wén武wǔ之zhī镇zhèn。又yòu令lìng刘liú牢láo之zhī以yǐ千qiān人rén送sòng之zhī。转zhuǎn仲zhòng堪kān为wèi广guǎng州zhōu。修xiū未wèi及jí发fā，而ér玄xuán等děng盟méng于yú寻xún阳yáng，求qiú诛zhū牢láo之zhī。尚shàng之zhī并bìng诉sù仲zhòng堪kān无wú罪zuì，独dú被bèi降jiàng黜chù。于yú是shì诏zhào复fù仲zhòng堪kān荆jīng州zhōu。御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng江jiāng绩jì奏zòu修xiū承chéng受shòu杨yáng佺quán期qī之zhī言yán，交jiāo通tōng信xìn命mìng，宣xuān传chuán不bù尽jìn，以yǐ为wéi身shēn计jì，疑yí误wù朝cháo算suàn，请qǐng收shōu付fù廷tíng尉wèi。特tè诏zhào免miǎn官guān。寻xún代dài王wáng凝níng之zhī为wèi中zhōng护hù军jūn。顷qǐng之zhī，玄xuán破pò仲zhòng堪kān、佺quán期qī，诏zhào以yǐ修xiū为wèi征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。寻xún复fù为wèi中zhōng护hù军jūn。玄xuán执zhí政zhèng，以yǐ修xiū都dū督dū六liù州zhōu、右yòu将jiāng军jūn、徐xú兗yǎn二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、假jiǎ节jié。寻xún进jìn抚fǔ军jūn将jiāng军jūn，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。玄xuán篡cuàn，以yǐ为wéi抚fǔ军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn，封fēng安ān成chéng王wáng。刘liú裕yù义yì旗qí起qǐ，斩zhǎn之zhī。

徐xú宁níng者zhě，东dōng海hǎi郯tán人rén也yě。少shǎo知zhī名míng，为wèi舆yú县xiàn令lìng。时shí廷tíng尉wèi桓huán彝yí称chēng有yǒu人rén伦lún鉴jiàn识shí，彝yí尝cháng去qù职zhí，至zhì广guǎng陵líng寻xún亲qīn旧jiù，还hái遇yù风fēng，停tíng浦pǔ中zhōng，累lèi日rì忧yōu悒yì，因yīn上shàng岸àn，见jiàn一yī室shì宇yǔ，有yǒu似shì廨xiè署shǔ，访fǎng之zhī，云yún是shì舆yú县xiàn。彝yí乃nǎi造zào之zhī。宁níng清qīng惠huì博bó涉shè，相xiāng遇yù欣xīn然rán，因yīn留liú数shù夕xī。彝yí大dà赏shǎng之zhī，结jié交jiāo而ér别bié。至zhì都dōu，谓wèi庾yǔ亮liàng曰yuē：“吾wú为wèi卿qīng得dé一yī佳jiā吏lì部bù郎láng。”语yǔ在zài彝yí传chuán。即jí迁qiān吏lì部bù郎láng、左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，卒zú官guān。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：醨lí风fēng潜qián煽shān，醇chún源yuán浸jìn竭jié，遗yí道dào德dé于yú情qíng性xìng，显xiǎn忠zhōng信xìn于yú名míng教jiào。首shǒu阳yáng高gāo节jié，求qiú仁rén而ér得dé仁rén；泗sì上shàng微wēi言yán，朝cháo闻wén而ér夕xī死sǐ。原yuán轸zhěn免miǎn胄zhòu，懔lǐn然rán于yú往wǎng策cè；季jì路lù绝jué缨yīng，邈miǎo矣yǐ于yú前qián志zhì。况kuàng交jiāo霜shuāng雪xuě于yú杪miǎo岁suì，晦huì风fēng雨yǔ于yú将jiāng晨chén，喈jiē响xiǎng或huò以yǐ变biàn其qí音yīn，贞zhēn柯kē罕hǎn能néng全quán其qí性xìng。桓huán茂mào伦lún抱bào中zhōng和hé之zhī气qì，怀huái不bù挠náo之zhī节jié，迈mài周zhōu庾yǔ之zhī清qīng尘chén，遵zūn许xǔ郭guō之zhī遐xiá轨guǐ。惧jù临lín危wēi于yú取qǔ免miǎn，知zhī处chǔ死sǐ之zhī为wèi易yì，扬yáng芬fēn千qiān载zài之zhī上shàng，沦lún骨gǔ九jiǔ泉quán之zhī下xià。仁rén者zhě之zhī勇yǒng，不bù其qí然rán乎hū！至zhì夫fū基jī构gòu迭dié污wū隆lóng，龙lóng蛇shé俱jù山shān泽zé，冲chōng逡qūn巡xún于yú内nèi辅fǔ，豁huō陵líng厉lì于yú上shàng游yóu，虔qián振zhèn北běi门mén之zhī威wēi，秀xiù坦tǎn西xī阳yáng之zhī务wù，外wài有yǒu捍hàn城chéng之zhī用yòng，里lǐ无wú末mò大dà之zhī嫌xián，求qiú之zhī名míng臣chén，抑yì亦yì可kě算suàn。而ér温wēn为wèi亢kàng极jí之zhī资zī，玄xuán遂suì履lǚ霜shuāng之zhī业yè，是shì知zhī敬jìng仲zhòng之zhī美měi不bù息xī檀tán台tái之zhī乱luàn，宁níng俞yú之zhī忠zhōng无wú救jiù弈yì棋qí之zhī祸huò。子zi文wén之zhī不bù血xuè食shí，悲bēi夫fū！

赞zàn曰yuē：矫jiǎo矫jiǎo宣xuān城chéng，贞zhēn心xīn莫mò陵líng。身shēn随suí露lù夭yāo，名míng与yǔ云yún兴xīng。虔qián豁huō重zhòng世shì，冲chōng秀xiù双shuāng美měi。国guó赖lài忠zhōng臣chén，家jiā推tuī才cái子zi。振zhèn武wǔ谦qiān文wén，寻xún邑yì为wèi群qún。归guī之zhī篡cuàn乱luàn，曷hé足zú以yǐ云yún。