列liè传zhuàn第dì七qī刘liú怀huái肃sù 孟mèng怀huái玉yù 弟dì龙lóng符fú 刘liú敬jìng宣xuān 檀tán祗zhī

刘liú怀huái肃sù，彭péng城chéng人rén，高gāo祖zǔ从cóng母mǔ兄xiōng也yě。家jiā世shì贫pín窭jù，而ér躬gōng耕gēng好hào学xué。初chū为wèi刘liú敬jìng宣xuān宁níng朔shuò府fǔ司sī马mǎ，东dōng征zhēng孙sūn恩ēn，有yǒu战zhàn功gōng，又yòu为wèi龙lóng骧xiāng司sī马mǎ、费fèi令lìng。闻wén高gāo祖zǔ起qǐ义yì，弃qì县xiàn来lái奔bēn。京jīng邑yì平píng定dìng，振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn道dào规guī追zhuī桓huán玄xuán，以yǐ怀huái肃sù为wèi司sī马mǎ。玄xuán留liú何hé澹dàn之zhī、郭guō铨quán等děng戍shù桑sāng落luò洲zhōu，进jìn击jī破pò之zhī。颍yǐng川chuān太tài守shǒu刘liú统tǒng平píng，除chú高gāo平píng太tài守shǒu。玄xuán既jì死sǐ，从cóng子zi振zhèn大dà破pò义yì军jūn于yú杨yáng林lín，义yì军jūn退tuì寻xún阳yáng。怀huái肃sù与yǔ江jiāng夏xià相xiāng张zhāng暢chàng之zhī攻gōng澹dàn之zhī于yú西xī塞sāi，破pò之zhī。伪wěi镇zhèn东dōng将jiāng军jūn冯féng该gāi戍shù夏xià口kǒu东dōng岸àn，孟mèng山shān图tú据jù鲁lǔ山shān城chéng，桓huán仙xiān客kè守shǒu偃yǎn月yuè垒lěi，皆jiē连lián壁bì相xiāng望wàng。怀huái肃sù与yǔ道dào规guī攻gōng之zhī，躬gōng擐huàn甲jiǎ胄zhòu，陷xiàn二èr城chéng，冯féng该gāi走zǒu石shí城chéng，生shēng擒qín仙xiān客kè。义yì熙xī元yuán年nián正zhēng月yuè，振zhèn败bài走zǒu，道dào规guī遣qiǎn怀huái肃sù平píng石shí城chéng，斩zhǎn冯féng该gāi及jí其qí子zi山shān靖jìng。三sān月yuè，桓huán振zhèn复fù袭xí江jiāng陵líng，荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ司sī马mǎ休xiū之zhī出chū奔bēn，怀huái肃sù自zì云yún杜dù驰chí赴fù，日rì夜yè兼jiān行xíng，七qī日rì而ér至zhì。振zhèn勒lēi兵bīng三sān万wàn，旗qí帜zhì蔽bì野yě，跃yuè马mǎ横héng矛máo，躬gōng自zì突tū陈chén。流liú矢shǐ伤shāng怀huái肃sù额é，众zhòng惧jù欲yù奔bēn，怀huái肃sù瞋chēn目mù奋fèn战zhàn，士shì气qì益yì壮zhuàng。于yú是shì士shì卒zú争zhēng先xiān，临lín阵zhèn斩zhǎn振zhèn首shǒu。江jiāng陵líng既jì平píng，休xiū之zhī反fǎn镇zhèn，执zhí怀huái肃sù手shǒu曰yuē：“微wēi子zi之zhī力lì，吾wú无wú所suǒ归guī矣yǐ。”伪wěi辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn符fú嗣sì、马mǎ孙sūn、伪wěi龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn金jīn符fú青qīng、乐lè志zhì等děng屯tún结jié江jiāng夏xià，怀huái肃sù又yòu讨tǎo之zhī，枭xiāo乐lè志zhì等děng。道dào规guī加jiā怀huái肃sù督dū江jiāng夏xià九jiǔ郡jùn，权quán镇zhèn夏xià口kǒu。

除chú通tōng直zhí郎láng。仍réng为wèi辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、淮huái南nán历lì阳yáng二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu。二èr年nián，又yòu领lǐng刘liú毅yì抚fǔ军jūn司sī马mǎ，军jūn、郡jùn如rú故gù。以yǐ义yì功gōng封fēng东dōng兴xīng县xiàn侯hóu，食shí邑yì千qiān户hù。其qí冬dōng，桓huán石shí绥suí、司sī马mǎ国guó璠fán、陈chén袭xí于yú胡hú桃táo山shān聚jù众zhòng为wèi寇kòu，怀huái肃sù率lǜ步bù骑qí讨tǎo破pò之zhī。江jiāng淮huái间jiān群qún蛮mán及jí桓huán氏shì余yú党dǎng为wèi乱luàn，自zì请qǐng出chū讨tǎo，既jì行xíng失shī旨zhǐ，毅yì上shàng表biǎo免miǎn怀huái肃sù官guān。三sān年nián，卒zú，时shí年nián四sì十shí一yī。追zhuī赠zèng左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn。无wú子zi，弟dì怀huái慎shèn以yǐ子zi蔚wèi祖zǔ嗣sì封fēng，官guān至zhì江jiāng夏xià内nèi史shǐ。

蔚wèi祖zǔ卒zú，子zi道dào存cún嗣sì。太tài祖zǔ元yuán嘉jiā末mò，为wèi太tài尉wèi江jiāng夏xià王wáng义yì恭gōng咨zī议yì参cān军jūn。世shì祖zǔ伐fá元yuán凶xiōng，义yì军jūn至zhì新xīn亭tíng，道dào存cún出chū奔bēn，元yuán凶xiōng杀shā其qí母mǔ以yǐ徇xùn。前qián废fèi帝dì景jǐng和hé中zhōng，为wèi义yì恭gōng太tài宰zǎi从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng。义yì恭gōng败bài，以yǐ党dǎng与yǔ下xià狱yù死sǐ。

怀huái肃sù次cì弟dì怀huái敬jìng，涩sè讷nè无wú才cái能néng。初chū，高gāo祖zǔ产chǎn而ér皇huáng妣bǐ殂cú，孝xiào皇huáng帝dì贫pín薄báo，无wú由yóu得de乳rǔ人rén，议yì欲yù不bù举jǔ高gāo祖zǔ。高gāo祖zǔ从cóng母mǔ生shēng怀huái敬jìng，未wèi期qī，乃nǎi断duàn怀huái敬jìng乳rǔ，而ér自zì养yǎng高gāo祖zǔ。高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ旧jiù恩ēn，怀huái敬jìng累lèi见jiàn宠chǒng授shòu，至zhì会huì稽jī太tài守shǒu，尚shàng书shū，金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。

怀huái敬jìng子zi真zhēn道dào，为wèi钱qián唐táng令lìng。元yuán嘉jiā十shí三sān年nián，东dōng土tǔ饥jī，上shàng遣qiǎn扬yáng州zhōu治zhì中zhōng从cóng事shì史shǐ沈shěn演yǎn之zhī巡xún行xíng在zài所suǒ，演yǎn之zhī上shàng表biǎo曰yuē：“宰zǎi邑yì辅fǔ政zhèng，必bì其qí简jiǎn惠huì成chéng能néng；莅lì职zhí阐chǎn治zhì，务wù以yǐ利lì民mín著zhù绩jì。故gù王wáng奂huàn见jiàn纪jì于yú前qián，叔shū卿qīng流liú称chēng于yú后hòu。窃qiè见jiàn钱qián唐táng令lìng刘liú真zhēn道dào、余yú杭háng令lìng刘liú道dào锡xī，皆jiē奉fèng公gōng恤xù民mín，恪kè勤qín匪fěi懈xiè，百bǎi姓xìng称chēng咏yǒng，讼sòng诉sù希xī简jiǎn。又yòu翦jiǎn荡dàng凶xiōng非fēi，屡lǚ能néng擒qín获huò。灾zāi水shuǐ之zhī初chū，余yú杭háng高gāo堤dī崩bēng溃kuì，洪hóng流liú迅xùn激jī，势shì不bù可kě量liàng；道dào锡xī躬gōng先xiān吏lì民mín，亲qīn执zhí板bǎn筑zhù，塘táng既jì还hái立lì，县xiàn邑yì获huò全quán。经jīng历lì诸zhū县xiàn，访fǎng核hé名míng实shí，并bìng为wèi二èr邦bāng之zhī首shǒu最zuì，治zhì民mín之zhī良liáng宰zǎi。”上shàng嘉jiā之zhī，各gè赐cì谷gǔ千qiān斛hú，以yǐ真zhēn道dào为wèi步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi。

十shí四sì年nián，出chū为wèi梁liáng、南nán秦qín二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。十shí八bā年nián，氐dī贼zéi杨yáng难nán当dāng侵qīn寇kòu汉hàn中zhōng，真zhēn道dào率shuài军jūn讨tǎo破pò之zhī。而ér难nán当dāng寇kòu盗dào犹yóu不bù已yǐ，太tài祖zǔ遣qiǎn龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn裴péi方fāng明míng率lǜ禁jìn兵bīng五wǔ千qiān，受shòu真zhēn道dào节jié度dù。十shí九jiǔ年nián，方fāng明míng至zhì武wǔ兴xīng，率lǜ太tài子zi积jī弩nǔ将jiāng军jūn刘liú康kāng祖zǔ、后hòu军jūn参cān军jūn梁liáng坦tǎn、陈chén弥mí、裴péi肃sù之zhī、安ān西xī参cān军jūn段duàn叔shū文wén、鲁lǔ尚shàng期qī、始shǐ兴xīng王wáng国guó常cháng侍shì刘liú僧sēng秀xiù、绥suí远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn马mǎ洗xǐ、振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn王wáng奂huàn之zhī等děng，进jìn次cì潭tán谷gǔ，去qù兰lán皋gāo数shù里lǐ。难nán当dāng遣qiǎn其qí建jiàn节jié将jiāng军jūn苻fú弘hóng祖zǔ、啖dàn元yuán等děng固gù守shǒu兰lán皋gāo，镇zhèn北běi将jiāng军jūn苻fú德dé义yì于yú外wài为wèi游yóu军jūn，难nán当dāng子zi抚fǔ军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn和hé重zhòng兵bīng继jì其qí后hòu。方fāng明míng进jìn击jī，大dà破pò之zhī于yú浊zhuó水shuǐ，斩zhǎn弘hóng祖zǔ并bìng三sān千qiān余yú级jí。遣qiǎn康kāng祖zǔ追zhuī之zhī，过guò兰lán皋gāo二èr千qiān余yú里lǐ。和hé又yòu遣qiǎn德dé义yì助zhù战zhàn，康kāng祖zǔ又yòu大dà破pò之zhī，和hé退tuì保bǎo修xiū城chéng。难nán当dāng遣qiǎn建jiàn忠zhōng将jiāng军jūn杨yáng林lín、振zhèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn姚yáo宪xiàn领lǐng二èr千qiān骑qí就jiù和hé，方fāng明míng又yòu率lǜ诸zhū将jiāng攻gōng之zhī。和hé败bài走zǒu，追zhuī至zhì赤chì亭tíng，难nán当dāng席xí卷juǎn奔bēn叛pàn。方fāng明míng遣qiǎn康kāng祖zǔ直zhí趣qù百bǎi顷qǐng，伪wěi丞chéng相xiàng杨yáng万wàn寿shòu等děng一yī时shí归guī降xiáng。难nán当dāng第dì三sān息xī虎hǔ先xiān戍shù阴yīn平píng，难nán当dāng既jì走zǒu，虎hǔ逃táo窜cuàn民mín间jiān，生shēng禽qín之zhī，送sòng京jīng都dū，斩zhǎn于yú建jiàn康kāng市shì。

秦qín州zhōu刺cì史shǐ胡hú从cóng之zhī西xī镇zhèn百bǎi顷qǐng，行xíng至zhì浊zhuó水shuǐ，为wèi索suǒ虏lǔ所suǒ邀yāo击jī，败bài没méi。以yǐ真zhēn道dào为wèi建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，方fāng明míng辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、梁liáng南nán秦qín二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。方fāng明míng辞cí不bù拜bài。诏zhào曰yuē：“往wǎng年nián氐dī竖shù杨yáng难nán当dāng造zào为wèi叛pàn乱luàn，俯fǔ首shǒu者zhě众zhòng。其qí长zhǎng史shǐ杨yáng万wàn寿shòu、建jiàn节jié将jiāng军jūn姚yáo宪xiàn，情qíng不bù违wéi顺shùn，屡lǚ进jìn矢shǐ言yán。及jí凶xiōng丑chǒu宵xiāo遁dùn，阖hé境jìng崩bēng扰rǎo，建jiàn忠zhōng将jiāng军jūn吕lǚ训xùn卫wèi仓cāng储chǔ以yǐ候hòu王wáng师shī。宁níng朔shuò将jiāng军jūn姜jiāng檀tán果guǒ烈liè恳kěn到dào，志zhì在zài宣xuān力lì，浊zhuó水shuǐ之zhī捷jié，厥jué庸yōng显xiǎn然rán，近jìn者zhě协xié赞zàn义yì奋fèn，乃nǎi心xīn无wú替tì。略lüè阳yáng苻fú昭zhāo，诚chéng系xì本běn朝cháo，亦yì同tóng斯sī举jǔ，俘fú擒qín伪wěi将jiāng，独dú克kè武wǔ兴xīng，推tuī锋fēng致zhì效xiào，陨yǔn命mìng寇kòu手shǒu。并bìng事shì著zhù屯tún险xiǎn，感gǎn于yú予yǔ怀huái，宜yí蒙méng旌jīng叙xù，荣róng慰wèi存cún亡wáng。可kě赠zèng万wàn寿shòu龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn，昭zhāo武wǔ都dōu太tài守shǒu；宪xiàn补bǔ员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng，训xùn驸fù马mǎ都dū尉wèi、奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng；檀tán征zhēng西xī大dà将jiāng军jūn司sī马mǎ、仇chóu池chí太tài守shǒu，宜yí并bìng内nèi徙xǐ。可kě符fú雍yōng、梁liáng二èr州zhōu，厚hòu加jiā赡shàn恤xù。”吕lǚ训xùn，略lüè氐dī人rén吕lǚ先xiān子zi也yě。又yòu诏zhào曰yuē：“故gù晋jìn寿shòu太tài守shǒu姜jiāng道dào盛shèng，前qián讨tǎo仇chóu池chí，志zhì输shū诚chéng力lì，即jí戎róng著zhù效xiào，临lín财cái能néng清qīng。近jìn先xiān登dēng浊zhuó水shuǐ，殒yǔn身shēn锋fēng镝dī，诚chéng节jié俱jù亮liàng，矜jīn悼dào于yú怀huái。可kě赠zèng给gěi事shì中zhōng，赐cì钱qián千qiān万wàn。”道dào盛shèng注zhù《古gǔ文wén尚shàng书shū》，行xíng于yú世shì。

真zhēn道dào、方fāng明míng并bìng坐zuò破pò仇chóu池chí，断duàn割gē金jīn银yín诸zhū杂zá宝bǎo货huò，又yòu藏cáng难nán当dāng善shàn马mǎ，下xià狱yù死sǐ。刘liú康kāng祖zǔ等děng系xì免miǎn各gè有yǒu差chà。方fāng明míng，河hé东dōng人rén，为wèi刘liú道dào济jì振zhèn武wǔ中zhōng兵bīng参cān军jūn，立lì功gōng蜀shǔ土tǔ，历lì颍yǐng川chuān南nán平píng昌chāng太tài守shǒu，皆jiē坐zuò赃zāng私sī免miǎn官guān。

孟mèng怀huái玉yù，平píng昌chāng安ān丘qiū人rén也yě。高gāo祖zǔ珩háng，晋jìn河hé南nán尹yǐn。祖zǔ渊yuān，右yòu光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。父fù绰chuò，义yì旗qí后hòu为wèi给gěi事shì中zhōng，光guāng禄lù勋xūn，追zhuī赠zèng金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。世shì居jū京jīng口kǒu。

高gāo祖zǔ东dōng伐fá孙sūn恩ēn，以yǐ怀huái玉yù为wèi建jiàn武wǔ司sī马mǎ。豫yù义yì旗qí，从cóng平píng京jīng城chéng，进jìn定dìng京jīng邑yì。以yǐ功gōng封fēng鄱pó阳yáng县xiàn侯hóu，食shí邑yì千qiān户hù。高gāo祖zǔ镇zhèn京jīng口kǒu，以yǐ怀huái玉yù为wèi镇zhèn军jūn参cān军jūn、下xià邳pī太tài守shǒu。义yì熙xī三sān年nián，出chū为wèi宁níng朔shuò将jiāng军jūn、西xī阳yáng太tài守shǒu、新xīn蔡cài内nèi史shǐ，除chú中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng，转zhuǎn辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn，领lǐng丹dān阳yáng府fǔ兵bīng，戍shù石shí头tou。

卢lú循xún逼bī京jīng邑yì，怀huái玉yù于yú石shí头tou岸àn连lián战zhàn有yǒu功gōng，为wèi中zhōng军jūn咨zī议yì参cān军jūn。贼zéi帅shuài徐xú道dào覆fù屡lǚ欲yù以yǐ精jīng锐ruì登dēng岸àn，畏wèi怀huái玉yù不bù敢gǎn上shàng。及jí循xún南nán走zǒu，怀huái玉yù与yǔ众zhòng军jūn追zhuī蹑niè，直zhí至zhì岭lǐng表biǎo。徐xú道dào覆fù屯tún结jié始shǐ兴xīng，怀huái玉yù攻gōng围wéi之zhī，身shēn当dāng矢shǐ石shí，旬xún月yuè乃nǎi陷xiàn。仍réng南nán追zhuī循xún，循xún平píng，又yòu封fēng阳yáng丰fēng县xiàn男nán，食shí邑yì二èr百bǎi五wǔ十shí户hù。复fù为wèi太tài尉wèi咨zī议yì参cān军jūn，征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn。八bā年nián，迁qiān江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，寻xún督dū江jiāng州zhōu豫yù州zhōu之zhī西xī阳yáng新xīn蔡cài汝rǔ南nán颍yǐng川chuān司sī州zhōu之zhī恆héng农nóng扬yáng州zhōu之zhī松sōng滋zī六liù郡jùn诸zhū军jūn事shì、南nán中zhōng郎láng将jiāng，刺cì史shǐ如rú故gù。时shí荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ司sī马mǎ休xiū之zhī居jū上shàng流liú，有yǒu异yì志zhì，故gù授shòu怀huái玉yù此cǐ任rèn以yǐ防fáng之zhī。十shí一yī年nián，加jiā持chí节jié。丁dīng父fù艰jiān，怀huái玉yù有yǒu孝xiào性xìng。因yīn抱bào笃dǔ疾jí，上shàng表biǎo陈chén解jiě，不bù许xǔ。又yòu自zì陈chén弟dì仙xiān客kè出chū继jì，丧sàng主zhǔ唯wéi己jǐ，乃nǎi见jiàn听tīng。未wèi去qù任rèn，其qí年nián卒zú官guān。时shí年nián三sān十shí一yī。追zhuī赠zèng平píng南nán将jiāng军jūn。子zi元yuán卒zú，无wú子zi，国guó除chú。怀huái玉yù别bié封fēng阳yáng丰fēng男nán，子zi慧huì熙xī嗣sì，坐zuò废fèi祭jì祀sì夺duó爵jué。慧huì熙xī子zi宗zōng嗣sì，竟jìng陵líng太tài守shǒu，中zhōng大dà夫fū。

龙lóng符fú，怀huái玉yù弟dì也yě。骁xiāo果guǒ有yǒu胆dǎn气qì，干gàn力lì绝jué人rén。少shǎo好hǎo游yóu侠xiá，结jié客kè于yú闾lǘ里lǐ。早zǎo为wèi高gāo祖zǔ所suǒ知zhī，既jì克kè京jīng城chéng，以yǐ龙lóng符fú为wèi建jiàn武wǔ参cān军jūn。江jiāng乘chéng、罗luó落luò、覆fù舟zhōu三sān战zhàn，并bìng有yǒu功gōng。参cān镇zhèn军jūn军jūn事shì，封fēng平píng昌chāng县xiàn五wǔ等děng子zi，加jiā宁níng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、淮huái陵líng太tài守shǒu。与yǔ刘liú籓fān、向xiàng弥mí征zhēng桓huán歆xīn、桓huán石shí康kāng，破pò斩zhǎn之zhī。除chú建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、东dōng海hǎi太tài守shǒu。索suǒ虏lǔ斛hú兰lán、索suǒ度dù真zhēn侵qīn边biān，彭péng、沛pèi骚sāo扰rǎo，高gāo祖zǔ遣qiǎn龙lóng符fú、建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn道dào怜lián北běi讨tǎo，一yī战zhàn破pò之zhī。追zhuī斛hú兰lán至zhì光guāng水shuǐ沟gōu边biān，被bèi创chuàng奔bēn走zǒu。

高gāo祖zǔ伐fá广guǎng固gù，以yǐ龙lóng符fú为wèi车chē骑qí参cān军jūn，加jiā龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn、广guǎng川chuān太tài守shǒu，统tǒng步bù骑qí为wèi前qián锋fēng。军jūn达dá临lín朐qú，与yǔ贼zéi争zhēng水shuǐ，龙lóng符fú单dān骑qí冲chōng突tū，应yìng手shǒu破pò散sàn，即jí据jù水shuǐ源yuán，贼zéi遂suì退tuì走zǒu。龙lóng符fú乘chéng胜shèng奔bēn逐zhú，后hòu骑qí不bù及jí，贼zéi数shù千qiān骑qí围wéi绕rào攻gōng之zhī。龙lóng符fú奋fèn槊shuò接jiē战zhàn，每měi一yī合hé辄zhé杀shā数shù人rén，众zhòng寡guǎ不bù敌dí，遂suì见jiàn害hài，时shí年nián三sān十shí三sān。高gāo祖zǔ深shēn加jiā痛tòng悼dào，追zhuī赠zèng青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。又yòu表biǎo曰yuē：“故gù龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn、广guǎng川chuān太tài守shǒu孟mèng龙lóng符fú，忠zhōng勇yǒng果guǒ毅yì，陨yǔn身shēn王wáng事shì，宜yí蒙méng甄zhēn表biǎo，以yǐ显xiǎn贞zhēn节jié，圣shèng恩ēn嘉jiā悼dào，宠chǒng赠zèng方fāng州zhōu。龙lóng符fú投tóu袂mèi义yì初chū，前qián驱qū效xiào命mìng，推tuī锋fēng三sān捷jié，每měi为wèi众zhòng先xiān。及jí西xī劋jiǎo桓huán歆xīn，北běi殄tiǎn索suǒ虏lǔ，朝cháo议yì爵jué赏shǎng，未wèi及jí施shī行xíng。会huì今jīn北běi伐fá，复fù统tǒng前qián旅lǚ，临lín朐qú之zhī战zhàn，气qì冠guān三sān军jūn。于yú时shí逆nì徒tú实shí繁fán，控kòng弦xián掩yǎn泽zé，龙lóng符fú匹pǐ马mǎ电diàn跃yuè，所suǒ向xiàng摧cuī靡mí，夺duó戈gē深shēn入rù，知zhī死sǐ弗fú吝lìn。贼zéi超chāo奔bēn遁dùn，依yī险xiǎn鸟niǎo聚jù，大dà军jūn因yīn势shì，方fāng轨guǐ长cháng驱qū。考kǎo其qí庸yōng绩jì，豫yù参cān济jì不bù，窃qiè谓wèi宜yí班bān爵jué土tǔ，以yǐ褒bāo勋xūn烈liè。”乃nǎi追zhuī封fēng临lín沅yuán县xiàn男nán，食shí邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。无wú子zi，弟dì仙xiān客kè以yǐ子zi微wēi生shēng嗣sì封fēng。太tài祖zǔ元yuán嘉jiā中zhōng，有yǒu罪zuì夺duó爵jué，徙xǐ广guǎng州zhōu，以yǐ微wēi生shēng弟dì彦yàn祖zǔ子zi佛fú护hù袭xí爵jué。齐qí受shòu禅chán，国guó除chú。孝xiào武wǔ大dà明míng初chū，诸zhū流liú徒tú者zhě悉xī听tīng还huán本běn，微wēi生shēng已yǐ死sǐ，子zi系xì祖zǔ归guī京jīng都dū，有yǒu筋jīn干gàn异yì力lì，能néng亻rén詹zhān负fù数shù人rén，入rù隶lì羽yǔ林lín，为wèi殿diàn中zhōng将jiàng军jūn。二èr年nián，索suǒ虏lǔ寇kòu青qīng、冀jì，世shì祖zǔ遣qiǎn军jūn援yuán之zhī，系xì祖zǔ自zì占zhàn求qiú行xíng。战zhàn于yú杜dù梁liáng，挺tǐng身shēn入rù陈chén，所suǒ杀shā狼láng籍jí，遂suì见jiàn杀shā。诏zhào书shū追zhuī赠zèng颍yǐng川chuān郡jùn太tài守shǒu。

刘liú敬jìng宣xuān，字zì万wàn寿shòu，彭péng城chéng人rén，汉hàn楚chǔ元yuán王wáng交jiāo后hòu也yě。祖zǔ建jiàn，征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn。父fù牢láo之zhī，镇zhèn北běi将jiāng军jūn。敬jìng宣xuān八bā岁suì丧sàng母mǔ，昼zhòu夜yè号hào泣qì，中zhōng表biǎo异yì之zhī。辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn桓huán序xù镇zhèn芜wú湖hú，牢láo之zhī参cān序xù军jūn事shì。四sì月yuè八bā日rì，敬jìng宣xuān见jiàn众zhòng人rén灌guàn佛fú，乃nǎi下xià头tou上shàng金jīn镜jìng以yǐ为wéi母mǔ灌guàn，因yīn悲bēi泣qì不bù自zì胜shèng，序xù叹tàn息xī，谓wèi牢láo之zhī曰yuē：“卿qīng此cǐ兒ér既jì为wèi家jiā之zhī孝xiào子zi，必bì为wèi国guó之zhī忠zhōng臣chén。”起qǐ家jiā为wèi王wáng恭gōng前qián军jūn参cān军jūn，又yòu参cān会huì稽jī世shì子zi元yuán显xiǎn征zhēng虏lǔ军jūn事shì。

隆lóng安ān三sān年nián，王wáng恭gōng起qǐ兵bīng于yú京jīng口kǒu，以yǐ诛zhū司sī马mǎ尚shàng之zhī兄xiōng弟dì为wèi名míng。牢láo之zhī时shí为wèi恭gōng前qián军jūn司sī马mǎ、辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、晋jìn陵líng太tài守shǒu，置zhì佐zuǒ领lǐng兵bīng。而ér恭gōng以yǐ豪háo戚qī自zì居jū，甚shèn相xiāng陵líng忽hū，牢láo之zhī心xīn不bù能néng平píng。及jí恭gōng此cǐ举jǔ，使shǐ牢láo之zhī为wèi前qián锋fēng。太tài傅fù会huì稽jī王wáng道dào子zi与yǔ牢láo之zhī书shū，备bèi言yán祸huò福fú，使shǐ以yǐ兵bīng反fǎn恭gōng。牢láo之zhī呼hū敬jìng宣xuān谓wèi曰yuē：“王wáng恭gōng昔xī蒙méng先xiān帝dì殊shū恩ēn，今jīn居jū伯bó舅jiù之zhī重zhòng，义yì心xīn未wèi彰zhāng，唯wéi兵bīng是shì纵zòng。吾wú不bù能néng审shěn恭gōng事shì捷jié之zhī日rì，必bì能néng奉fèng戴dài天tiān子zi，缉jī穆mù宰zǎi相xiàng与yǔ不bù。今jīn欲yù奉fèng国guó威wēi灵líng，以yǐ明míng逆nì顺shùn，汝rǔ以yǐ为wéi何hé如rú？”敬jìng宣xuān曰yuē：“朝cháo廷tíng虽suī无wú成chéng、康kāng之zhī隆lóng，未wèi有yǒu桓huán、灵líng之zhī乱luàn，而ér恭gōng怙hù乱luàn阻zǔ兵bīng，志zhì陵líng京jīng邑yì。大dà人rén与yǔ恭gōng亲qīn无wú骨gǔ肉ròu，分fēn非fēi君jūn臣chén，虽suī共gòng事shì少shǎo时shí，意yì好hǎo不bù协xié。今jīn日rì讨tǎo之zhī，于yú情qíng何hé有yǒu？”牢láo之zhī至zhì竹zhú里lǐ，斩zhǎn恭gōng大dà将jiàng颜yán延yán，遣qiǎn敬jìng宣xuān率lǜ高gāo雅yǎ之zhī等děng还hái京jīng袭xí恭gōng。恭gōng方fāng出chū城chéng耀yào军jūn，驰chí骑qí横héng击jī之zhī，一yī时shí散sàn溃kuì。元yuán显xiǎn进jìn号hào后hòu将jiāng军jūn，以yǐ敬jìng宣xuān为wèi咨zī议yì参cān军jūn，加jiā宁níng朔shuò将jiāng军jūn。

三sān年nián，孙sūn恩ēn为wèi乱luàn，东dōng土tǔ骚sāo扰rǎo，牢láo之zhī自zì表biǎo东dōng讨tǎo，军jūn次cì虎hǔ矰zēng。贼zéi皆jiē死sǐ战zhàn，敬jìng宣xuān请qǐng以yǐ骑qí傍bàng南nán山shān趣qù其qí后hòu，吴wú贼zéi畏wèi马mǎ，又yòu惧jù首shǒu尾wěi受shòu敌dí，遂suì大dà败bài。进jìn平píng会huì稽jī，寻xún加jiā临lín淮huái太tài守shǒu，迁qiān后hòu军jūn从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng。五wǔ年nián，孙sūn恩ēn又yòu入rù浃jiā口kǒu，高gāo祖zǔ戍shù句jù章zhāng，贼zéi频pín攻gōng不bù能néng拔bá。敬jìng宣xuān请qǐng往wǎng为wèi援yuán，贼zéi恩ēn于yú是shì退tuì远yuǎn入rù海hǎi。是shì时shí四sì方fāng云yún扰rǎo，朝cháo廷tíng微wēi弱ruò，敬jìng宣xuān每měi虑lǜ艰jiān难nán未wèi已yǐ，高gāo祖zǔ既jì累lèi破pò妖yāo贼zéi，功gōng名míng日rì盛shèng，故gù敬jìng宣xuān深shēn相xiāng凭píng结jié，情qíng好hǎo甚shèn隆lóng。元yuán显xiǎn进jìn号hào骠piào骑qí，敬jìng宣xuān仍réng随suí府fǔ转zhuǎn，军jūn、郡jùn如rú故gù。元yuán显xiǎn骄jiāo淫yín纵zòng肆sì，群qún下xià化huà之zhī；敬jìng宣xuān每měi预yù燕yàn会huì，未wèi尝cháng钦qīn酒jiǔ，调tiáo戏xì之zhī来lái，无wú所suǒ酬chóu答dá，元yuán显xiǎn甚shèn不bù说shuō。寻xún进jìn号hào辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn，余yú如rú故gù。

元yuán兴xīng元yuán年nián，牢láo之zhī南nán讨tǎo桓huán玄xuán，元yuán显xiǎn为wèi征zhēng讨tǎo大dà都dū督dū，日rì夜yè昏hūn酣hān，牢láo之zhī骤zhòu诣yì门mén，不bù得dé相xiāng见jiàn；帝dì出chū饯jiàn行xíng，方fāng遇yù公gōng坐zuò而ér已yǐ。桓huán玄xuán既jì至zhì溧lì州zhōu，遣qiǎn信xìn说shuō牢láo之zhī；牢láo之zhī以yǐ道dào子zi昏hūn暗àn，元yuán显xiǎn淫yín凶xiōng，虑lǜ平píng玄xuán之zhī日rì，乱luàn政zhèng方fāng始shǐ，假jiǎ手shǒu于yú玄xuán，诛zhū除chú执zhí政zhèng，然rán后hòu乘chéng玄xuán之zhī隙xì，可kě以yǐ得dé志zhì于yú天tiān下xià，将jiāng许xǔ玄xuán降jiàng。敬jìng宣xuān谏jiàn曰yuē：“方fāng今jīn国guó家jiā乱luàn扰rǎo，四sì海hǎi鼎dǐng沸fèi，天tiān下xià之zhī重zhòng，在zài大dà人rén与yǔ玄xuán。玄xuán藉jí先xiān父fù之zhī基jī，据jù荆jīng南nán之zhī势shì，虽suī无wú姬jī文wén之zhī德dé，实shí为wèi参cān分fēn之zhī形xíng。一yī朝zhāo纵zòng之zhī，使shǐ陵líng朝cháo廷tíng，威wēi望wàng既jì成chéng，则zé难nán图tú也yě。董dǒng卓zhuó之zhī变biàn，将jiāng生shēng于yú今jīn。”牢láo之zhī怒nù曰yuē：“吾wú岂qǐ不bù知zhī今jīn日rì取qǔ玄xuán如rú反fǎn覆fù手shǒu，但dàn平píng玄xuán之zhī后hòu，令lìng我wǒ那nà骠piào骑qí何hé？”遗yí敬jìng宣xuān为wèi任rèn，玄xuán板bǎn为wèi其qí府fǔ咨zī议yì参cān军jūn。

玄xuán既jì得dé志zhì，害hài元yuán显xiǎn，废fèi道dào子zi，以yǐ牢láo之zhī为wèi征zhēng东dōng将jiāng军jūn、会huì稽jī太tài守shǒu。牢láo之zhī与yǔ敬jìng宣xuān谋móu共gòng袭xí玄xuán，期qī以yǐ明míng旦dàn。值zhí尔ěr日rì大dà雾wù，府fǔ门mén晚wǎn开kāi，日rì旰gàn，敬jìng宣xuān不bù至zhì，牢láo之zhī谓wèi所suǒ谋móu已yǐ泄xiè，率lǜ部bù曲qū向xiàng白bái洲zhōu，欲yù奔bēn广guǎng陵líng。而ér敬jìng宣xuān还hái京jīng口kǒu迎yíng家jiā，牢láo之zhī寻xún求qiú不bù得dé，谓wèi已yǐ为wèi玄xuán所suǒ擒qín，乃nǎi自zì缢yì死sǐ。敬jìng宣xuān奔bēn丧sāng，哭kū毕bì，即jí渡dù江jiāng就jiù司sī马mǎ休xiū之zhī、高gāo雅yǎ之zhī等děng，俱jù奔bēn洛luò阳yáng，往wǎng来lái长cháng安ān，各gè以yǐ子zǐ弟dì为wèi质zhì，求qiú救jiù于yú姚yáo兴xīng。兴xīng与yǔ之zhī符fú信xìn，令lìng关guān东dōng募mù兵bīng，得dé数shù千qiān人rén，复fù还hái至zhì彭péng城chéng间jiān，收shōu聚jù义yì故gù。玄xuán遣qiǎn孙sūn无wú终zhōng讨tǎo冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ刘liú轨guǐ，轨guǐ要yào敬jìng宣xuān、雅yǎ之zhī等děng共gòng据jù山shān阳yáng破pò之zhī，不bù克kè。又yòu进jìn昌chāng平píng涧jiàn，战zhàn不bù利lì，众zhòng各gè离lí散sàn，乃nǎi俱jù奔bēn鲜xiān卑bēi慕mù容róng德dé。

敬jìng宣xuān素sù晓xiǎo天tiān文wén，知zhī必bì有yǒu兴xīng复fù晋jìn室shì者zhě。寻xún梦mèng丸wán土tǔ服fú之zhī，既jì觉jué，喜xǐ曰yuē：“丸wán者zhě桓huán也yě。桓huán既jì吞tūn矣yǐ，吾wú复fù本běn土tǔ乎hū！”乃nǎi结jié青qīng州zhōu大dà姓xìng诸zhū崔cuī、封fēng，并bìng要yào鲜xiān卑bēi大dà帅shuài免miǎn逵kuí，谋móu灭miè德dé，推tuī休xiū之zhī为wéi主zhǔ，克kè日rì垂chuí发fā。时shí刘liú轨guǐ为wèi德dé司sī空kōng，大dà被bèi委wěi任rèn，雅yǎ之zhī又yòu欲yù要yào轨guǐ。敬jìng宣xuān曰yuē：“此cǐ公gōng年nián老lǎo，吾wú观guān其qí有yǒu安ān齐qí志zhì，必bì不bù动dòng，不bù可kě告gào也yě。”雅yǎ之zhī以yǐ为wéi不bù然rán，遂suì告gào轨guǐ，轨guǐ果guǒ不bù从cóng。谋móu颇pǒ泄xiè，相xiāng与yǔ杀shā轨guǐ而ér去qù。至zhì淮huái、泗sì间jiān，会huì高gāo祖zǔ平píng京jīng口kǒu，手shǒu书shū召zhào敬jìng宣xuān；左zuǒ右yòu疑yí其qí诈zhà，敬jìng宣xuān曰yuē：“吾wú固gù知zhī其qí然rán矣yǐ。下xià邳pī不bù诱yòu我wǒ也yě。”即jí便biàn驰chí还hái。既jì至zhì京jīng师shī，以yǐ敬jìng宣xuān为wèi辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、晋jìn陵líng太tài守shǒu，袭xí封fēng武wǔ冈gāng县xiàn男nán。是shì岁suì，安ān帝dì元yuán兴xīng三sān年nián也yě。

桓huán歆xīn率lǜ氐dī贼zéi杨yáng秋qiū寇kòu历lì阳yáng，敬jìng宣xuān与yǔ建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn诸zhū葛gě长zhǎng民mín大dà破pò之zhī。歆xīn单dān骑qí走zǒu渡dù淮huái，斩zhǎn杨yáng秋qiū于yú练liàn固gù而ér还hái。迁qiān建jiàn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。敬jìng宣xuān固gù辞cí，言yán于yú高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē：“仇chóu耻chǐ既jì雪xuě，四sì海hǎi清qīng荡dàng，所suǒ愿yuàn反fǎn身shēn草cǎo泽zé，以yǐ终zhōng余yú年nián。恩ēn遇yù不bù遣qiǎn，遂suì复fù僶mǐn俛fǔ，即jí目mù所suǒ忝tiǎn，已yǐ为wèi优yōu渥wò。且qiě盘pán龙lóng、无wú忌jì犹yóu未wèi遇yù宠chǒng，贤xián二èr弟dì位wèi任rèn尚shàng卑bēi，一yī朝zhāo先xiān之zhī，必bì贻yí朝cháo野yě之zhī责zé。”不bù许xǔ。敬jìng宣xuān既jì至zhì江jiāng州zhōu，课kè集jí军jūn粮liáng，搜sōu召zhào舟zhōu乘chéng，军jūn戎róng要yào用yòng，常cháng有yǒu储chǔ拟nǐ。故gù囗wéi征zhēng诸zhū军jūn虽suī失shī利lì退tuì据jù，因yīn之zhī每měi即jí振zhèn复fù。其qí年nián，桓huán玄xuán兄xiōng子zi亮liàng自zì号hào江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，寇kòu豫yù章zhāng；亮liàng又yòu遣qiǎn苻fú宏hóng寇kòu庐lú陵líng，敬jìng宣xuān并bìng讨tǎo破pò之zhī。

初chū，刘liú毅yì之zhī少shǎo也yě，为wèi敬jìng宣xuān宁níng朔shuò参cān军jūn。时shí人rén或huò以yǐ雄xióng杰jié许xǔ之zhī，敬jìng宣xuān曰yuē：“夫fū非fēi常cháng之zhī才cái，当dāng别bié有yǒu调diào度dù，岂qǐ得dé便biàn谓wèi此cǐ君jūn为wéi人rén豪háo邪xié？其qí性xìng外wài宽kuān而ér内nèi忌jì，自zì伐fá而ér尚shàng人rén，若ruò一yí旦dàn遭zāo逢féng，亦yì当dāng以yǐ陵líng上shàng取qǔ祸huò耳ěr。”毅yì闻wén之zhī，深shēn以yǐ为wéi恨hèn。及jí在zài江jiāng陵líng，知zhī敬jìng宣xuān还hái，乃nǎi使shǐ人rén言yán于yú高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē：“刘liú敬jìng宣xuān父fù子zǐ，忠zhōng国guó既jì昧mèi，今jīn又yòu不bù豫yù义yì始shǐ。猛měng将jiàng劳láo臣chén，方fāng须xū叙xù报bào，如rú敬jìng宣xuān之zhī比bǐ，宜yí令lìng在zài后hòu。若ruò使shǐ君jūn不bù忘wàng平píng生shēng，欲yù相xiāng申shēn起qǐ者zhě，论lùn资zī语yǔ事shì，正zhèng可kě为wèi员yuán外wài常cháng侍shì耳ěr。闻wén已yǐ授shòu其qí郡jùn，实shí为wèi过guò优yōu；寻xún知zhī复fù为wèi江jiāng州zhōu，尤yóu所suǒ骇hài惋wǎn。”敬jìng宣xuān愈yù不bù自zì安ān。安ān帝dì反fǎn正zhèng，自zì表biǎo解jiě职zhí。于yú是shì散sàn彻chè，赐cì给gěi宅zhái宇yǔ，月yuè给gěi钱qián三sān十shí万wàn。高gāo祖zǔ数shù引yǐn与yǔ游yóu宴yàn，恩ēn款kuǎn周zhōu洽qià，所suǒ赐cì钱qián帛bó车chē马mǎ及jí器qì服fú玩wán好hǎo，莫mò与yǔ比bǐ焉yān。寻xún除chú冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn、宣xuān城chéng内nèi史shǐ、襄xiāng城chéng太tài守shǒu。宣xuān城chéng多duō山shān县xiàn，郡jùn旧jiù立lì屯tún以yǐ供gōng府fǔ郡jùn费fèi用yòng，前qián人rén多duō发fā调diào工gōng巧qiǎo，造zào作zuò器qì物wù。敬jìng宣xuān到dào郡jùn，悉xī罢bà私sī屯tún，唯wéi伐fá竹zhú木mù，治zhì府fǔ舍shě而ér已yǐ。亡wáng叛pàn多duō首shǒu出chū，遂suì得dé三sān千qiān余yú户hù。

高gāo祖zǔ方fāng大dà相xiāng宠chǒng任rèn，欲yù先xiān令lìng立lì功gōng。义yì熙xī三sān年nián，表biǎo遣qiǎn敬jìng宣xuān率lǜ众zhòng五wǔ千qiān伐fá蜀shǔ。国guó子zi博bó士shì周zhōu祗zhī书shū谏jiàn高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē：“自zì义yì旗qí之zhī建jiàn，所suǒ征zhēng无wú不bù必bì克kè，此cǐ可kě谓wèi天tiān人rén交jiāo助zhù，信xìn顺shùn之zhī征zhēng也yě。今jīn大dà难nàn已yǐ夷yí，君jūn臣chén俱jù泰tài。顷qǐng五wǔ谷gǔ转zhuǎn丰fēng，民mín无wú饥jī苦kǔ，劫jié盗dào之zhī患huàn，亦yì为wèi弭mǐ息xī，比bǐ诚chéng渐jiàn足zú无wú事shì，宜yí大dà宁níng治zhì本běn。蜀shǔ贼zéi宜yí平píng，六liù合hé宜yí一yī，非fēi为wèi不bù尔ěr也yě。古gǔ人rén有yǒu言yán，天tiān时shí不bù如rú地dì利lì，地dì利lì不bù如rú人rén和hé。今jīn往wǎng伐fá蜀shǔ，万wàn有yǒu余yú里lǐ，溯sù流liú天tiān险xiǎn，动dòng经jīng时shí岁suì。若ruò此cǐ军jūn直zhí指zhǐ成chéng都dū，径jìng禽qín谯qiáo氏shì者zhě，复fù是shì将jiàng帅shuài奋fèn威wēi，一yī快kuài之zhī举jǔ耳ěr。然rán益yì士shì荒huāng残cán，野yě无wú青qīng草cǎo，成chéng都dū之zhī内nèi，殆dài无wú孑jié遗yí。计jì得dé彼bǐ利lì，与yǔ今jīn行xíng军jūn之zhī费fèi，不bù足zú相xiāng补bǔ也yě。而ér今jīn往wǎng艰jiān险xiǎn，雨yǔ雪xuě方fāng降jiàng，驱qū三sān州zhōu三sān吴wú之zhī人rén，投tóu之zhī三sān巴bā三sān蜀shǔ之zhī土tǔ，其qí中zhōng疾jí病bìng死sǐ亡wáng，岂qǐ可kě称chēng计jì。此cǐ一yī疑yí也yě。贼zéi必bì不bù守shǒu穷qióng城chéng，将jiāng决jué力lì战zhàn。今jīn我wǒ往wǎng劳láo困kùn，彼bǐ来lái甚shèn逸yì。若ruò忽hū使shǐ师shī行xíng不bù利lì，人rén情qíng波bō骇hài，大dà势shì挫cuò衄nǜ。此cǐ二èr疑yí也yě。且qiě千qiān里lǐ馈kuì粮liáng，士shì有yǒu饥jī色sè。况kuàng今jīn溯sù险xiǎn万wàn里lǐ，所suǒ在zài无wú储chǔ。若ruò连lián兵bīng不bù解jiě，运yùn漕cáo不bù继jì，虽suī韩hán、白bái之zhī将jiāng，何hé以yǐ成chéng功gōng。此cǐ三sān疑yí也yě。今jīn云yún可kě征zhēng者zhě皆jiē云yún：‘彼bǐ亲qīn离lí众zhòng叛pàn。’愚yú谓wèi不bù然rán。彼bǐ以yǐ一yì匹pǐ夫fū，而ér能néng致zhì今jīn日rì之zhī事shì，若ruò众zhòng力lì离lí散sàn，亦yì何hé以yǐ至zhì此cǐ。官guān所suǒ遣qiǎn兵bīng皆jiē乌wū合hé受shòu募mù之zhī人rén，亦yì必bì无wú千qiān人rén一yī心xīn，有yǒu前qián无wú退tuì矣yǐ。为wèi治zhì者zhě固gù先xiān定dìng其qí内nèi而ér理lǐ其qí外wài，先xiān安ān其qí近jìn而ér怀huái其qí远yuǎn。自zì顷qǐng狂kuáng狡jiǎo不bù息xī，诛zhū戮lù相xiāng继jì，未wèi可kě谓wèi人rén和hé也yě。天tiān险xiǎn如rú彼bǐ，未wèi可kě谓wèi地dì利lì也yě。毛máo修xiū之zhī家jiā仇chóu不bù雪xuě，不bù应yīng以yǐ得dé死sǐ为wèi恨hèn；刘liú敬jìng宣xuān蒙méng生shēng存cún之zhī恩ēn，亦yì宜yí性xìng命mìng仰yǎng报bào。今jīn将jiāng军jūn欲yù驱qū二èr死sǐ之zhī甘gān心xīn，而ér忘wàng国guó家jiā之zhī重zhòng计jì，愚yú情qíng窃qiè所suǒ未wèi安ān。阙quē门mén之zhī外wài，非fēi所suǒ宜yí豫yù，苟gǒu其qí有yǒu心xīn，不bù觉jué披pī尽jǐn。”不bù从cóng。

假jiǎ敬jìng宣xuān节jié，监jiān征zhēng蜀shǔ诸zhū军jūn事shì，郡jùn如rú故gù。既jì入rù峡xiá，分fēn遣qiǎn振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn、巴bā东dōng太tài守shǒu温wēn祚zuò以yǐ二èr千qiān人rén扬yáng声shēng外wài水shuǐ，自zì率lǜ益yì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ鲍bào陋lòu、辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn文wén处chù茂mào、龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn时shí延yán祖zǔ由yóu垫diàn江jiāng而ér进jìn。敬jìng宣xuān率shuài先xiān士shì卒zú，转zhuǎn战zhàn而ér前qián，达dá遂suì宁níng郡jùn之zhī黄huáng虎hǔ，去qù成chéng都dū五wǔ百bǎi里lǐ。伪wěi辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn谯qiáo道dào福fú等děng悉xī众zhòng距jù险xiǎn，相xiāng持chí六liù十shí余yú日rì，大dà小xiǎo十shí余yú战zhàn，贼zéi固gù守shǒu不bù敢gǎn出chū。敬jìng宣xuān不bù得dé进jìn，食shí粮liáng尽jǐn，军jūn中zhōng多duō疾jí疫yì，死sǐ者zhě太tài半bàn，引yǐn军jūn还hái。谯qiáo纵zòng送sòng毛máo璩qú一yī门mén诸zhū丧sàng，其qí妻qī女nǚ、文wén处chù茂mào母mǔ何hé，并bìng诸zhū士shì人rén丧sàng柩jiù，浮fú之zhī中zhōng流liú，敬jìng宣xuān皆jiē拯zhěng接jiē致zhì归guī。为wèi有yǒu司sī所suǒ奏zòu，免miǎn官guān，削xuē封fēng三sān分fēn之zhī一yī。

五wǔ年nián，高gāo祖zǔ伐fá鲜xiān卑bēi，除chú中zhōng军jūn咨zī议yì参cān军jūn，加jiā冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn。从cóng至zhì临lín朐qú，慕mù容róng超chāo出chū军jūn距jù战zhàn，敬jìng宣xuān与yǔ兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ刘liú籓fān等děng奋fèn击jī，大dà破pò之zhī。龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn孟mèng龙lóng符fú战zhàn没méi，敬jìng宣xuān并bìng领lǐng其qí众zhòng，围wéi广guǎng固gù，屡lǚ献xiàn规guī略lüè。卢lú循xún逼bī京jīng师shī，敬jìng宣xuān分fēn领lǐng鲜xiān卑bēi虎hǔ班bān突tū骑qí，置zhì阵zhèn甚shèn整zhěng，循xún等děng望wàng而ér畏wèi之zhī。迁qiān使shǐ持chí节jié、督dū马mǎ头tóu淮huái西xī诸zhū军jūn郡jùn事shì、镇zhèn蛮mán护hù军jūn、淮huái南nán安ān丰fēng二èr郡jùn太tài守shǒu、梁liáng国guó内nèi史shǐ，将jiāng军jūn如rú故gù。循xún既jì走zǒu，仍réng从cóng高gāo祖zǔ南nán讨tǎo，转zhuǎn左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。

敬jìng宣xuān宽kuān厚hòu善shàn待dài士shì，多duō伎jì艺yì，弓gōng马mǎ音yīn律lǜ，无wú事shì不bù善shàn。时shí尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè谢xiè混hùn自zì负fù才cái地dì，少shǎo所suǒ交jiāo纳nà，与yǔ敬jìng宣xuān相xiāng遇yù，便biàn尽jǐn礼lǐ著zhù欢huān。或huò问wèn混hùn曰yuē：“卿qīng未wèi尝cháng轻qīng交jiāo于yú人rén，而ér倾qīng盖gài于yú万wàn寿shòu，何hé也yě？”混hùn曰yuē：“人rén之zhī相xiāng知zhī，岂qǐ可kě以yǐ一yī涂tú限xiàn。孔kǒng文wén举jǔ礼lǐ太tài史shǐ子zi义yì，夫fū岂qǐ有yǒu非fēi之zhī者zhě邪xié！”

初chū，敬jìng宣xuān回huí师shī于yú蜀shǔ，刘liú毅yì欲yù以yǐ重zhòng法fǎ绳shéng之zhī；高gāo祖zǔ既jì相xiāng任rèn待dài，又yòu何hé无wú忌jì明míng言yán于yú毅yì，谓wèi不bù宜yí以yǐ私sī憾hàn伤shāng至zhì公gōng，若ruò必bì文wén致zhì为wèi戮lù，己jǐ当dāng入rù朝cháo以yǐ廷tíng议yì决jué之zhī。毅yì虽suī止zhǐ，犹yóu谓wèi高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē：“夫fū生shēng平píng之zhī旧jiù，岂qǐ可kě孤gū信xìn。光guāng武wǔ悔huǐ之zhī于yú庞páng萌méng，曹cáo公gōng失shī之zhī于yú孟mèng卓zhuó，公gōng宜yí深shēn虑lǜ之zhī。”毅yì出chū为wèi荆jīng州zhōu，谓wèi敬jìng宣xuān曰yuē：“吾wú忝tiǎn西xī任rèn，欲yù屈qū卿qīng为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ、南nán蛮mán，岂qǐ有yǒu见jiàn辅fǔ意yì乎hū？”敬jìng宣xuān惧jù祸huò及jí，以yǐ告gào高gāo祖zǔ。高gāo祖zǔ笑xiào曰yuē：“但dàn令lìng老lǎo兄xiōng平píng安ān，必bì无wú过guò虑lǜ。”出chū为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、督dū北běi青qīng州zhōu军jūn郡jùn事shì、征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn、北běi青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，领lǐng青qīng河hé太tài守shǒu，寻xún领lǐng冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。

时shí高gāo祖zǔ西xī讨tǎo刘liú毅yì，豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ诸zhū葛gě长zhǎng民mín监jiān太tài尉wèi军jūn事shì，贻yí敬jìng宣xuān书shū曰yuē：“盘pán龙lóng狼láng戾lì专zhuān恣zì，自zì取qǔ夷yí灭miè，异yì端duān将jiāng尽jǐn，世shì路lù方fāng夷yí，富fù贵guì之zhī事shì，相xiāng与yǔ共gòng之zhī。”敬jìng宣xuān报bào曰yuē：“下xià官guān自zì义yì熙xī以yǐ来lái，首shǒu尾wěi十shí载zài，遂suì忝tiǎn三sān州zhōu七qī郡jùn。今jīn此cǐ杖zhàng节jié，常cháng惧jù福fú过guò祸huò生shēng，实shí思sī避bì盈yíng居jū损sǔn；富fù贵guì之zhī旨zhǐ，非fēi所suǒ敢gǎn当dāng。”遣qiǎn使shǐ呈chéng长zhǎng民mín书shū，高gāo祖zǔ谓wèi王wáng诞dàn曰yuē：“阿ā寿shòu故gù为wèi不bù负fù我wǒ也yě。”十shí一yī年nián正zhēng月yuè，进jìn号hào右yòu将jiāng军jūn。

司sī马mǎ道dào赐cì者zhě，晋jìn宗zōng室shì之zhī贱jiàn属shǔ也yě。为wèi敬jìng宣xuān参cān军jūn。至zhì高gāo祖zǔ西xī征zhēng司sī马mǎ休xiū之zhī，道dào赐cì乃nǎi阴yīn结jié同tóng府fǔ辟pì闾lǘ道dào秀xiù及jí左zuǒ右yòu小xiǎo将jiàng王wáng猛měng子zi等děng谋móu反fǎn。道dào赐cì自zì号hào齐qí王wáng，以yǐ道dào秀xiù为wèi青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，规guī据jù广guǎng固gù，举jǔ兵bīng应yīng休xiū之zhī。敬jìng宣xuān召zhào道dào秀xiù有yǒu所suǒ论lùn，因yīn屏píng人rén，左zuǒ右yòu悉xī出chū户hù，猛měng子zi逡qūn巡xún在zài后hòu，取qǔ敬jìng宣xuān备bèi身shēn刀dāo杀shā敬jìng宣xuān，时shí年nián四sì十shí五wǔ。文wén武wǔ佐zuǒ吏lì即jí讨tǎo道dào赐cì、猛měng子zi等děng，皆jiē斩zhǎn之zhī。先xiān是shì，敬jìng宣xuān未wèi死sǐ，尝cháng夜yè与yǔ僚liáo佐zuǒ宴yàn集jí，空kōng中zhōng有yǒu放fàng一yī只zhī芒máng屩juē于yú坐zuò中zhōng，坠zhuì敬jìng宣xuān食shí盘pán上shàng，长zhǎng三sān尺chǐ五wǔ寸cùn，已yǐ经jīng人rén著zhù，耳ěr鼻bí间jiān并bìng欲yù坏huài。顷qǐng之zhī而ér败bài。丧sàng至zhì，高gāo祖zǔ临lín哭kū甚shèn哀āi。子zi祖zǔ嗣sì。宋sòng受shòu禅chán，国guó除chú。

檀tán祗zhī，字zì恭gōng叔shū，高gāo平píng金jīn乡xiāng人rén，左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn歆xīn第dì二èr弟dì也yě。少shǎo为wèi孙sūn无wú终zhōng辅fǔ国guó参cān军jūn，随suí无wú终zhōng东dōng征zhēng孙sūn恩ēn，屡lǚ有yǒu战zhàn功gōng。复fù为wèi王wáng诞dàn龙lóng骧xiāng参cān军jūn。从cóng高gāo祖zǔ克kè京jīng城chéng，参cān建jiàn武wǔ军jūn事shì。至zhì罗luó落luò，檀tán凭píng之zhī战zhàn没méi之zhī后hòu，仍réng以yǐ凭píng之zhī所suǒ领lǐng兵bīng配pèi祗zhī。京jīng邑yì既jì平píng，参cān镇zhèn军jūn事shì，加jiā振zhèn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn，隶lì振zhèn武wǔ大dà将jiāng军jūn道dào规guī追zhuī讨tǎo桓huán玄xuán，每měi战zhàn克kè捷jié。江jiāng陵líng平píng定dìng，道dào规guī遣qiǎn祗zhī征zhēng涢yún、沔miǎn亡wáng命mìng桓huán道dào兒ér、张zhāng靖jìng、苻fú嗣sì等děng，皆jiē悉xī平píng之zhī。除chú龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn、秦qín郡jùn太tài守shǒu、北běi陈chén留liú内nèi史shǐ；又yòu为wèi宁níng朔shuò将jiāng军jūn、竟jìng陵líng太tài守shǒu，不bù拜bài。破pò桓huán亮liàng于yú长cháng沙shā，苻fú宏hóng于yú湘xiāng东dōng。武wǔ陵líng内nèi史shǐ庾yǔ悦yuè疾jí病bìng，道dào规guī以yǐ祗zhī代dài悦yuè，加jiā宁níng朔shuò将jiāng军jūn，封fēng西xī昌chāng县xiàn侯hóu，食shí邑yì千qiān户hù。五wǔ年nián，入rù为wèi中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng。

卢lú循xún逼bī京jīng邑yì，加jiā辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn，领lǐng兵bīng屯tún西xī明míng门mén外wài。循xún退tuì走zǒu，祗zhī率lǜ所suǒ领lǐng，步bù道dào援yuán江jiāng陵líng，未wèi发fā，遇yù疾jí停tíng。八bā年nián，迁qiān右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn，出chū为wèi辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、宣xuān城chéng内nèi史shǐ，即jí本běn号hào督dū江jiāng北běi淮huái南nán军jūn郡jùn事shì、青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、广guǎng陵líng相xiāng。进jìn号hào征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn，加jiā节jié。十shí年nián，亡wáng命mìng司sī马mǎ国guó璠fán兄xiōng弟dì自zì北běi徐xú州zhōu界jiè聚jù众zhòng数shù百bǎi，潜qián得dé过guò淮huái，因yīn天tiān夜yè阴yīn暗àn，率lǜ百bǎi许xǔ人rén缘yuán广guǎng陵líng城chéng得dé入rù，叫jiào唤huàn直zhí上shàng听tīng事shì。祗zhī惊jīng起qǐ，出chū门mén将jiàng处chǔ分fèn，贼zéi射shè之zhī，伤shāng股gǔ，乃nǎi入rù。祗zhī语yǔ左zuǒ右yòu：“贼zéi乘chéng暗àn得dé入rù，欲yù掩yǎn我wǒ不bù备bèi。但dàn打dǎ五wǔ鼓gǔ，惧jù晓xiǎo，必bì走zǒu矣yǐ。”贼zéi闻wén鼓gǔ鸣míng，谓wèi为wèi晓xiǎo，于yú是shì奔bēn散sàn，追zhuī讨tǎo杀shā百bǎi余yú人rén。祗zhī降jiàng号hào建jiàn武wǔ将jiàng军jūn。十shí一yī年nián，进jìn号hào右yòu将jiāng军jūn。十shí二èr年nián，高gāo祖zǔ北běi伐fá，而ér亡wáng命mìng司sī马mǎ囗wéi寇kòu涂tú涂tú或huò作zuò滁chú中zhōng，秦qín郡jùn太tài守shǒu刘liú基jī求qiú救jiù，分fēn军jūn掩yǎn讨tǎo，即jí破pò斩zhǎn之zhī。

十shí四sì年nián，宋sòng国guó初chū建jiàn，天tiān子zi诏zhào曰yuē：“宋sòng国guó始shǐ立lì，内nèi外wài草cǎo创chuàng，禁jìn旅lǚ王wáng要yào，总zǒng司sī须xū才cái。右yòu将jiāng军jūn祗zhī可kě为wèi宋sòng领lǐng军jūn将jiāng军jūn，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。”祗zhī性xìng矜jīn豪háo，乐lè在zài外wài放fàng恣zì，不bù愿yuàn内nèi迁qiān，甚shèn不bù得dé志zhì。发fā疾jí不bù自zì治zhì，其qí年nián卒zú广guǎng陵líng，时shí年nián五wǔ十shí一yī。赠zèng散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、抚fǔ军jūn将jiāng军jūn，谥shì曰yuē威wēi侯hóu。

子zi献xiàn嗣sì，元yuán熙xī中zhōng卒zú，无wú子zi，祗zhī次cì子zi朗lǎng绍shào封fēng。朗lǎng卒zú，子zi宣xuān明míng嗣sì。宣xuān明míng卒zú，子zi逸yì嗣sì。齐qí受shòu禅chán，国guó除chú。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：刘liú敬jìng宣xuān与yǔ高gāo祖zǔ恩ēn结jié龙lóng潜qián，义yì分fēn早zǎo合hé，虽suī兴xīng复fù之zhī始shǐ，事shì隔gé逢féng迎yíng，而ér深shēn期qī久jiǔ要yào，未wèi之zhī或huò爽shuǎng。隆lóng赫hè之zhī任rèn，义yì止zhǐ于yú人rén存cún；饰shì终zhōng之zhī数shù，无wú闻wén于yú身shēn后hòu。恩ēn礼lǐ之zhī有yǒu厚hòu薄bó者zhě，将jiāng有yǒu以yǐ乎hū！