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列liè传zhuàn第dì四sì十shí二èr儒rú林lín

伏fú曼màn容róng何hé佟tóng之zhī范fàn缜zhěn严yán植zhí之zhī贺hè蒨qiàn子zi革gé司sī马mǎ筠yún卞biàn华huá

崔cuī灵líng恩ēn孔kǒng佥qiān卢lú广guǎng沈shěn峻jùn太tài史shǐ叔shū明míng孔kǒng子zi袪qū皇huáng侃kǎn

汉hàn氏shì承chéng秦qín燔fán书shū,大dà弘hóng儒rú训xùn,太tài学xué生shēng徒tú,动dòng以yǐ万wàn数shù,郡jùn国guó黉hóng舍shě,悉xī皆jiē充chōng满mǎn。学xué于yú山shān泽zé者zhě,至zhì或huò就jiù为wèi列liè肆sì,其qí盛shèng也yě如rú是shì。汉hàn末mò丧sāng乱luàn,其qí道dào遂suì衰shuāi。魏wèi正zhèng始shǐ以yǐ后hòu,仍réng尚shàng玄xuán虚xū之zhī学xué,为wèi儒rú者zhě盖gài寡guǎ。时shí荀xún抃biàn、挚zhì虞yú之zhī徒tú,虽suī删shān定dìng新xīn礼lǐ,改gǎi官guān职zhí,未wèi能néng易yì俗sú移yí风fēng。自zì是shì中zhōng原yuán横héng溃kuì,衣yī冠guān殄tiǎn尽jǐn;江jiāng左zuǒ草cǎo创chuàng,日rì不bù暇xiá给jǐ;以yǐ迄qì于yú宋sòng、齐qí。国guó学xué时shí或huò开kāi置zhì,而ér劝quàn课kè未wèi博bó,建jiàn之zhī不bù及jí十shí年nián,盖gài取qǔ文wén具jù,废fèi之zhī多duō历lì世shì祀sì,其qí弃qì也yě忽hū诸zhū。乡xiāng里lǐ莫mò或huò开kāi馆guǎn,公gōng卿qīng罕hǎn通tōng经jīng术shù。朝cháo廷tíng大dà儒rú,独dú学xué而ér弗fú肯kěn养yǎng众zhòng;后hòu生shēng孤gū陋lòu,拥yōng经jīng而ér无wú所suǒ讲jiǎng习xí。三sān德dé六liù艺yì,其qí废fèi久jiǔ矣yǐ。

高gāo祖zǔ有yǒu天tiān下xià,深shēn愍mǐn之zhī,诏zhào求qiú硕shuò学xué,治zhì五wǔ礼lǐ,定dìng六liù律lǜ,改gǎi斗dòu历lì,正zhèng权quán衡héng。天tiān监jiān四sì年nián,诏zhào曰yuē:“二èr汉hàn登dēng贤xián,莫mò非fēi经jīng术shù,服fú膺yīng雅yǎ道dào,名míng立lì行xíng成chéng。魏wèi、晋jìn浮fú荡dàng,儒rú教jiào沦lún歇xiē,风fēng节jié罔wǎng树shù,抑yì此cǐ之zhī由yóu。朕zhèn日rì昃zè罢bà朝cháo,思sī闻wén俊jùn异yì,收shōu士shì得dé人rén,实shí惟wéi酬chóu奖jiǎng。可kě置zhì《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì各gè一yī人rén,广guǎng开kāi馆guǎn宇yǔ,招zhāo内nèi后hòu进jìn。”于yú是shì以yǐ平píng原yuán明míng山shān宾bīn、吴wú兴xīng沈shěn峻jùn、建jiàn平píng严yán植zhí之zhī、会huì稽jī贺hè蒨qiàn补bǔ博bó士shì,各gè主zhǔ一yī馆guǎn。馆guǎn有yǒu数shù百bǎi生shēng,给gěi其qí饩xì廪lǐn。其qí射shè策cè通tōng明míng者zhě,即jí除chú为wèi吏lì。十shí数shù月yuè间jiān,怀huái经jīng负fù笈jí者zhě云yún会huì京jīng师shī。又yòu选xuǎn遣qiǎn学xué生shēng如rú会huì稽jī云yún门mén山shān,受shòu业yè于yú庐lú江jiāng何hé胤yìn。分fēn遣qiǎn博bó士shì祭jì酒jiǔ,到dào州zhōu郡jùn立lì学xué。七qī年nián,又yòu诏zhào曰yuē:“建jiàn国guó君jūn民mín,立lì教jiào为wéi首shǒu,砥dǐ身shēn砺lì行xíng,由yóu乎hū经jīng术shù。朕zhèn肇zhào基jī明míng命mìng,光guāng宅zhái区qū宇yǔ,虽suī耕gēng耘yún雅yǎ业yè,傍bàng阐chǎn艺yì文wén,而ér成chéng器qì未wèi广guǎng,志zhì本běn犹yóu阙quē。非fēi以yǐ熔róng范fàn贵guì游yóu,纳nà诸zhū轨guǐ度dù;思sī欲yù式shì敦dūn让ràng齿chǐ,自zì家jiā刑xíng国guó。今jīn声shēng训xùn所suǒ渐jiàn,戎róng夏xià同tóng风fēng。宜yí大dà启qǐ痒yǎng斅xiào,博bó延yán胄zhòu子zi,务wù彼bǐ十shí伦lún,弘hóng此cǐ三sān德dé,使shǐ陶táo钧jūn远yuǎn被bèi,微wēi言yán载zài表biǎo。”于yú是shì皇huáng太tài子zi、皇huáng子zi、宗zōng室shì、王wáng侯hóu始shǐ就jiù业yè焉yān。高gāo祖zǔ亲qīn屈qū舆yú驾jià,释shì奠diàn于yú先xiān师shī先xiān圣shèng,申shēn之zhī以yǐ宴yàn语yǔ,劳láo之zhī以yǐ束shù帛bó,济jì济jì焉yān,洋yáng洋yáng焉yān,大dà道dào之zhī行xíng也yě如rú是shì。其qí伏fú曼màn容róng、何hé佟tóng之zhī、范fàn缜zhěn,有yǒu旧jiù名míng于yú世shì;为wéi时shí儒rú者zhě,严yán植zhí之zhī、贺hè蒨qiàn等děng首shǒu膺yīng兹zī选xuǎn。今jīn并bìng缀zhuì为wèi《儒rú林lín传chuán》云yún。

伏fú曼màn容róng,字zì公gōng仪yí,平píng昌chāng安ān丘qiū人rén。曾zēng祖zǔ滔tāo,晋jìn著zhù作zuò郎láng。父fù胤yìn之zhī,宋sòng司sī空kōng主zhǔ簿bù。曼màn容róng早zǎo孤gū,与yǔ母mǔ兄xiōng客kè居jū南nán海hǎi。少shǎo笃dǔ学xué,善shàn《老lǎo》、《易yì》,倜tì傥tǎng好hǎo大dà言yán,常cháng云yún:“何hé晏yàn疑yí《易yì》中zhōng九jiǔ事shì。以yǐ吾wú观guān之zhī,晏yàn了le不bù学xué也yě,故gù知zhī平píng叔shū有yǒu所suǒ短duǎn。”聚jù徒tú教jiào授shòu以yǐ自zì业yè。为wèi骠piào骑qí行xíng参cān军jūn。宋sòng明míng帝dì好hǎo《周zhōu易yì》,集jí朝cháo臣chén于yú清qīng暑shǔ殿diàn讲jiǎng,诏zhào曼màn容róng执zhí经jīng。曼màn容róng素sù美měi风fēng采cǎi,帝dì恒héng以yǐ方fāng嵇jī叔shū夜yè,使shǐ吴wú人rén陆lù探tàn微wēi画huà叔shū夜yè像xiàng以yǐ赐cì之zhī。迁qiān司sī徒tú参cān军jūn。袁yuán粲càn为wèi丹dān阳yáng尹yǐn,请qǐng为wèi江jiāng宁níng令lìng,入rù拜bài尚shàng书shū外wài兵bīng郎láng。升shēng明míng末mò,为wèi辅fǔ国guó长zhǎng史shǐ、南nán海hǎi太tài守shǒu。齐qí初chū,为wèi通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng。永yǒng明míng初chū,为wèi太tài子zi率lǜ更gèng令lìng,侍shì皇huáng太tài子zi讲jiǎng。卫wèi将jiāng军jūn王wáng俭jiǎn深shēn相xiāng交jiāo好hǎo,令lìng与yǔ河hé内nèi司sī马mǎ宪xiàn、吴wú郡jùn陆lù澄chéng共gòng撰zhuàn《丧sāng服fú义yì》,既jì成chéng,又yòu欲yù与yǔ之zhī定dìng礼lǐ乐yuè。会huì俭jiǎn薨hōng,迁qiān中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng、大dà司sī马mǎ谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,出chū为wèi武wǔ昌chāng太tài守shǒu。建jiàn武wǔ中zhōng,入rù拜bài中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū。时shí明míng帝dì不bù重zhòng儒rú术shù,曼màn容róng宅zhái在zài瓦wǎ官guān寺sì东dōng,施shī高gāo坐zuò于yú听tīng事shì,有yǒu宾bīn客kè辄zhé升shēng高gāo坐zuò为wèi讲jiǎng说shuō,生shēng徒tú常cháng数shù十shí百bǎi人rén。梁liáng台tái建jiàn,以yǐ曼màn容róng旧jiù儒rú,召zhào拜bài司sī马mǎ,出chū为wèi临lín海hǎi太tài守shǒu。天tiān监jiān元yuán年nián,卒zú官guān,时shí年nián八bā十shí二èr。为wèi《周zhōu易yì》、《毛máo诗shī》、《丧sāng服fú集jí解jiě》、《老lǎo》、《庄zhuāng》、《论lún语yǔ义yì》。子zi芃péng,在zài《良liáng吏lì传chuán》。

何hé佟tóng之zhī,字zì士shì威wēi,庐lú江jiāng灊qián人rén,豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ恽yùn六liù世shì孙sūn也yě。祖zǔ劭shào之zhī,宋sòng员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。父fù歆xīn,齐qí奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng。佟tóng之zhī少shǎo好hǎo《三sān礼lǐ》,师shī心xīn独dú学xué,强qiáng力lì专zhuān精jīng,手shǒu不bù辍chuò卷juǎn,读dú《礼lǐ》论lùn二èr百bǎi篇piān,略lüè皆jiē上shàng口kǒu。时shí太tài尉wèi王wáng俭jiǎn为wéi时shí儒rú宗zōng,雅yǎ相xiāng推tuī重zhòng。起qǐ家jiā扬yáng州zhōu从cóng事shì,仍réng为wèi总zǒng明míng馆guǎn学xué士shì,频pín迁qiān司sī徒tú车chē骑qí参cān军jūn事shì、尚shàng书shū祠cí部bù郎láng。齐qí建jiàn武wǔ中zhōng,为wèi镇zhèn北běi记jì室shì参cān军jūn,侍shì皇huáng太tài子zi讲jiǎng,领lǐng丹dān阳yáng邑yì中zhōng正zhèng。时shí步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi刘liú献xiàn、征zhēng士shì吴wú苞bāo皆jiē已yǐ卒zú,京jīng邑yì硕shuò儒rú,唯wéi佟tóng之zhī而ér已yǐ。佟tóng之zhī明míng习xí事shì数shù,当dāng时shí国guó家jiā吉jí凶xiōng礼lǐ则zé,皆jiē取qǔ决jué焉yān,名míng重zhòng于yú世shì。历lì步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi、国guó子zi博bó士shì,寻xún迁qiān骠piào骑qí谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,转zhuǎn司sī马mǎ。永yǒng元yuán末mò,京jīng师shī兵bīng乱luàn,佟tóng之zhī常cháng集jí诸zhū生shēng讲jiǎng论lùn,孜zī孜zī不bù怠dài。中zhōng兴xīng初chū,拜bài骁xiāo骑qí将jiāng军jūn。高gāo祖zǔ践jiàn阼zuò,尊zūn重zhòng儒rú术shù,以yǐ佟tóng之zhī为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。是shì时shí百bǎi度dù草cǎo创chuàng,佟tóng之zhī依yī《礼lǐ》定dìng议yì,多duō所suǒ裨bì益yì。天tiān监jiān二èr年nián,卒zú官guān,年nián五wǔ十shí五wǔ。高gāo祖zǔ甚shèn悼dào惜xī,将jiāng赠zèng之zhī官guān;故gù事shì左zuǒ丞chéng无wú赠zèng官guān者zhě,特tè诏zhào赠zèng黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng,儒rú者zhě荣róng之zhī。所suǒ著zhù文wén章zhāng、《礼lǐ义yì》百bǎi许xǔ篇piān。子zi:朝cháo隐yǐn、朝cháo晦huì。

范fàn缜zhěn,字zì子zi真zhēn,南nán乡xiāng舞wǔ阴yīn人rén也yě。晋jìn安ān北běi将jiāng军jūn汪wāng六liù世shì孙sūn。祖zǔ璩qú之zhī,中zhōng书shū郎láng。父fù濛méng,早zǎo卒zú。缜zhěn少shǎo孤gū贫pín,事shì母mǔ孝xiào谨jǐn。年nián未wèi弱ruò冠guàn,闻wén沛pèi国guó刘liú献xiàn聚jù众zhòng讲jiǎng说shuō。始shǐ往wǎng从cóng之zhī,卓zhuó越yuè不bù群qún而ér勤qín学xué,献xiàn甚shèn奇qí之zhī,亲qīn为wéi之zhī冠guān。在zài献xiàn门mén下xià积jī年nián,去qù来lái归guī家jiā,恒héng芒máng矰zēng布bù衣yī,徒tú行xíng于yú路lù。献xiàn门mén多duō车chē马mǎ贵guì游yóu,缜zhěn在zài其qí门mén,聊liáo无wú耻chǐ愧kuì。既jì长zhǎng,博bó通tōng经jīng术shù,尤yóu精jīng《三sān礼lǐ》。性xìng质zhì直zhí,好hǎo危wēi言yán高gāo论lùn,不bù为wèi士shì友yǒu所suǒ安ān。唯wéi与yǔ外wài弟dì萧xiāo琛chēn相xiāng善shàn,琛chēn名míng曰yuē口kǒu辩biàn,每měi服fú缜zhěn简jiǎn诣yì。

起qǐ家jiā齐qí宁níng蛮mán主zhǔ簿bù,累lèi迁qiān尚shàng书shū殿diàn中zhōng郎láng。永yǒng明míng年nián中zhōng,与yǔ魏wèi氏shì和hé亲qīn,岁suì通tōng聘pìn好hǎo,特tè简jiǎn才cái学xué之zhī士shì,以yǐ为wéi行xíng人rén。缜zhěn及jí从cóng弟dì云yún、萧xiāo琛chēn、琅láng邪xié颜yán幼yòu明míng、河hé东dōng裴péi昭zhāo明míng相xiāng继jì将jiāng命mìng,皆jiē著zhù名míng邻lín国guó。于yú时shí竟jìng陵líng王wáng子zǐ良liáng盛shèng招zhāo宾bīn客kè,缜zhěn亦yì预yù焉yān。建jiàn武wǔ中zhōng,迁qiān领lǐng军jūn长zhǎng史shǐ。出chū为wèi宜yí都dōu太tài守shǒu,母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí,归guī居jū于yú南nán州zhōu。义yì军jūn至zhì,缜zhěn墨mò绖dié来lái迎yíng。高gāo祖zǔ与yǔ缜zhěn有yǒu西xī邸dǐ之zhī旧jiù,见jiàn之zhī甚shèn悦yuè。及jí建jiàn康kāng城chéng平píng,以yǐ缜zhěn为wèi晋jìn安ān太tài守shǒu,在zài郡jùn清qīng约yuē,资zī公gōng禄lù而ér已yǐ。视shì事shì四sì年nián,征zhēng为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。缜zhěn去qù还hái,虽suī亲qīn戚qī无wú所suǒ遗yí,唯wéi饷xiǎng前qián尚shàng书shū令lìng王wáng亮liàng。缜zhěn仕shì齐qí时shí,与yǔ亮liàng同tóng台tái为wèi郎láng,旧jiù相xiāng友yǒu,至zhì是shì亮liàng被bèi摈bìn弃qì在zài家jiā。缜zhěn自zì迎yíng王wáng师shī,志zhì在zài权quán轴zhóu,既jì而ér所suǒ怀huái未wèi满mǎn,亦yì常cháng怏yàng怏yàng,故gù私sī相xiāng亲qīn结jié,以yǐ矫jiǎo时shí云yún。后hòu竟jìng坐zuò亮liàng徙xǐ广guǎng州zhōu,语yǔ在zài亮liàng传chuán。

初chū,缜zhěn在zài齐qí世shì,尝cháng侍shì竟jìng陵líng王wáng子zǐ良liáng。子zi良liáng精jīng信xìn释shì教jiào,而ér缜zhěn盛shèng称chēng无wú佛fú。子zi良liáng问wèn曰yuē:“君jūn不bù信xìn因yīn果guǒ,世shì间jiān何hé得dé有yǒu富fù贵guì,何hé得dé有yǒu贫pín贱jiàn?”缜zhěn答dá曰yuē:“人rén之zhī生shēng譬pì如rú一yī树shù花huā,同tóng发fā一yī枝zhī,俱jù开kāi一yī蒂dì,随suí风fēng而ér堕duò,自zì有yǒu拂fú帘lián幌huǎng坠zhuì于yú茵yīn席xí之zhī上shàng,自zì有yǒu关guān篱lí墙qiáng落luò于yú溷hùn粪fèn之zhī侧cè。坠zhuì茵yīn席xí者zhě,殿diàn下xià是shì也yě;落luò粪fèn溷hùn者zhě,下xià官guān是shì也yě。贵guì贱jiàn虽suī复fù殊shū途tú,因yīn果guǒ竟jìng在zài何hé处chù?”子zi良liáng不bù能néng屈qū,深shēn怪guài之zhī。缜zhěn退tuì论lùn其qí理lǐ,著zhù《神shén灭miè论lùn》曰yuē:

或huò问wèn予yǔ云yún:“神shén灭miè,何hé以yǐ知zhī其qí灭miè也yě?”答dá曰yuē:“神shén即jí形xíng也yě,形xíng即jí神shén也yě;是shì以yǐ形xíng存cún则zé神shén存cún,形xíng谢xiè则zé神shén灭miè也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“形xíng者zhě无wú知zhī之zhī称chēng,神shén者zhě有yǒu知zhī之zhī名míng。知zhī与yǔ无wú知zhī,即jí事shì有yǒu异yì,神shén之zhī与yǔ形xíng,理lǐ不bù容róng一yī,形xíng神shén相xiāng即jí,非fēi所suǒ闻wén也yě。”答dá曰yuē:“形xíng者zhě神shén之zhī质zhì,神shén者zhě形xíng之zhī用yòng;是shì则zé形xíng称chēng其qí质zhì,神shén言yán其qí用yòng;形xíng之zhī与yǔ神shén,不bù得dé相xiāng异yì也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“神shén故gù非fēi质zhì,形xíng故gù非fēi用yòng,不bù得dé为wèi异yì,其qí义yì安ān在zài?”答dá曰yuē:“名míng殊shū而ér体tǐ一yī也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“名míng既jì已yǐ殊shū,体tǐ何hé得dé一yī?”答dá曰yuē:“神shén之zhī于yú质zhì,犹yóu利lì之zhī于yú刀dāo;形xíng之zhī于yú用yòng,犹yóu刀dāo之zhī于yú利lì;利lì之zhī名míng非fēi刀dāo也yě,刀dāo之zhī名míng非fēi利lì也yě。然rán而ér舍shě利lì无wú刀dāo,舍shě刀dāo无wú利lì。未wèi闻wén刀dāo没méi而ér利lì存cún,岂qǐ容róng形xíng亡wáng而ér神shén在zài?”

问wèn曰yuē:“刀dāo之zhī与yǔ利lì,或huò如rú来lái说shuō;形xíng之zhī与yǔ神shén,其qí义yì不bù然rán。何hé以yǐ言yán之zhī?木mù之zhī质zhì无wú知zhī也yě,人rén之zhī质zhì有yǒu知zhī也yě;人rén既jì有yǒu如rú木mù之zhī质zhì,而ér有yǒu异yì木mù之zhī知zhī,岂qǐ非fēi木mù有yǒu一yī、人rén有yǒu二èr邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“异yì哉zāi言yán乎hū!人rén若ruò有yǒu如rú木mù之zhī质zhì以yǐ为wéi形xíng,又yòu有yǒu异yì木mù之zhī知zhī以yǐ为wéi神shén,则zé可kě如rú来lái论lùn也yě。今jīn人rén之zhī质zhì,质zhì有yǒu知zhī也yě;木mù之zhī质zhì,质zhì无wú知zhī也yě。人rén之zhī质zhì非fēi木mù质zhì也yě,木mù之zhī质zhì非fēi人rén质zhì也yě,安ān有yǒu如rú木mù之zhī质zhì而ér复fù有yǒu异yì木mù之zhī知zhī哉zāi!”

问wèn曰yuē:“人rén之zhī质zhì所suǒ以yǐ异yì木mù质zhì者zhě,以yǐ其qí有yǒu知zhī耳ěr。人rén而ér无wú知zhī,与yǔ木mù何hé异yì?”答dá曰yuē:“人rén无wú无wú知zhī之zhī质zhì,犹yóu木mù无wú有yǒu知zhī之zhī形xíng。”

问wèn曰yuē:“死sǐ者zhě之zhī形xíng骸hái,岂qǐ非fēi无wú知zhī之zhī质zhì邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“是shì无wú人rén质zhì。”

问wèn曰yuē:“若ruò然rán者zhě,人rén果guǒ有yǒu如rú木mù之zhī质zhì,而ér有yǒu异yì木mù之zhī知zhī矣yǐ。”答dá曰yuē:“死sǐ者zhě如rú木mù,而ér无wú异yì木mù之zhī知zhī;生shēng者zhě有yǒu异yì木mù之zhī知zhī,而ér无wú如rú木mù之zhī质zhì也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“死sǐ者zhě之zhī骨gǔ骼gé,非fēi生shēng之zhī形xíng骸hái邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“生shēng形xíng之zhī非fēi死sǐ形xíng,死sǐ形xíng之zhī非fēi生shēng形xíng,区qū已yǐ革gé矣yǐ。安ān有yǒu生shēng人rén之zhī形xíng骸hái,而ér有yǒu死sǐ人rén之zhī骨gǔ骼gé哉zāi?”

问wèn曰yuē:“若ruò生shēng者zhě之zhī形xíng骸hái,非fēi死sǐ者zhě之zhī骨gǔ骼gé;非fēi死sǐ者zhě之zhī骨gǔ骼gé,则zé应yīng不bù由yóu生shēng者zhě之zhī形xíng骸hái;不bù由yóu生shēng者zhě之zhī形xíng骸hái,则zé此cǐ骨gǔ骼gé从cóng何hé而ér至zhì此cǐ邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“是shì生shēng者zhě之zhī形xíng骸hái,变biàn为wèi死sǐ者zhě之zhī骨gǔ骼gé也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“生shēng者zhě之zhī形xíng骸hái虽suī变biàn为wèi死sǐ者zhě之zhī骨gǔ骼gé,岂qǐ不bù因yīn生shēng而ér有yǒu死sǐ?则zé知zhī死sǐ体tǐ犹yóu生shēng体tǐ也yě。”答dá曰yuē:“如rú因yīn荣róng木mù变biàn为wèi枯kū木mù,枯kū木mù之zhī质zhì,宁níng是shì荣róng木mù之zhī体tǐ!”

问wèn曰yuē:“荣róng体tǐ变biàn为wèi枯kū体tǐ,枯kū体tǐ即jí是shì荣róng体tǐ;丝sī体tǐ变biàn为wèi缕lǚ体tǐ,缕lǚ体tǐ即jí是shì丝sī体tǐ,有yǒu何hé别bié焉yān?”答dá曰yuē:“若ruò枯kū即jí是shì荣róng,荣róng即jí是shì枯kū,应yīng荣róng时shí凋diāo零líng,枯kū时shí结jiē实shí也yě。又yòu荣róng木mù不bù应yìng变biàn为wèi枯kū木mù,以yǐ荣róng即jí枯kū,无wú所suǒ复fù变biàn也yě。荣róng枯kū是shì一yī,何hé不bù先xiān枯kū后hòu荣róng?要yào先xiān荣róng后hòu枯kū,何hé也yě?丝sī缕lǚ之zhī义yì,亦yì同tóng此cǐ破pò。”

问wèn曰yuē:“生shēng形xíng之zhī谢xiè,便biàn应yīng豁huò然rán都dōu尽jǐn。何hé故gù方fāng受shòu死sǐ形xíng,绵mián历lì未wèi已yǐ邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“生shēng灭miè之zhī体tǐ,要yào有yǒu其qí次cì故gù也yě。夫fū惸qióng而ér生shēng者zhě必bì惸qióng而ér灭miè,渐jiàn而ér生shēng者zhě必bì渐jiàn而ér灭miè。惸qióng而ér生shēng者zhě,飘piāo骤zhòu是shì也yě;渐jiàn而ér生shēng者zhě,动dòng植zhí是shì也yě。有yǒu惸qióng有yǒu渐jiàn,物wù之zhī理lǐ也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“形xíng即jí是shì神shén者zhě,手shǒu等děng亦yì是shì邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“皆jiē是shì神shén之zhī分fēn也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“若ruò皆jiē是shì神shén之zhī分fēn,神shén既jì能néng虑lǜ,手shǒu等děng亦yì应yīng能néng虑lǜ也yě?”答dá曰yuē:“手shǒu等děng亦yì应yīng能néng有yǒu痛tòng痒yǎng之zhī知zhī,而ér无wú是shì非fēi之zhī虑lǜ。”

问wèn曰yuē:“知zhī之zhī与yǔ虑lǜ,为wèi一yī为wèi异yì?”答dá曰yuē:“知zhī即jí是shì虑lǜ。浅qiǎn则zé为wèi知zhī,深shēn则zé为wèi虑lǜ。”

问wèn曰yuē:“若ruò尔ěr,应yīng有yǒu二èr虑lǜ;虑lǜ既jì有yǒu二èr,神shén有yǒu二èr乎hū?”答dá曰yuē:“人rén体tǐ惟wéi一yī,神shén何hé得dé二èr。”

问wèn曰yuē:“若ruò不bù得dé二èr,安ān有yǒu痛tòng痒yǎng之zhī知zhī,复fù有yǒu是shì非fēi之zhī虑lǜ?”答dá曰yuē:“如rú手shǒu足zú虽suī异yì,总zǒng为wèi一yī人rén。是shì非fēi痛tòng痒yǎng虽suī复fù有yǒu异yì,亦yì总zǒng为wèi一yī神shén矣yǐ。”

问wèn曰yuē:“是shì非fēi之zhī虑lǜ,不bù关guān手shǒu足zú,当dāng关guān何hé处chù?”答dá曰yuē:“是shì非fēi之zhī虑lǜ,心xīn器qì所suǒ主zhǔ。”

问wèn曰yuē:“心xīn器qì是shì五wǔ藏cáng之zhī心xīn,非fēi邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“是shì也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“五wǔ藏cáng有yǒu何hé殊shū别bié,而ér心xīn独dú有yǒu是shì非fēi之zhī虑lǜ乎hū?”答dá曰yuē:“七qī窍qiào亦yì复fù何hé殊shū,而ér司sī用yòng不bù均jūn。”

问wèn曰yuē:“虑lǜ思sī无wú方fāng,何hé以yǐ知zhī是shì心xīn器qì所suǒ主zhǔ?”答dá曰yuē:“五wǔ藏cáng各gè有yǒu所suǒ司sī,无wú有yǒu能néng虑lǜ者zhě,是shì以yǐ知zhī心xīn为wèi虑lǜ本běn。”

问wèn曰yuē:“何hé不bù寄jì在zài眼yǎn等děng分fēn中zhōng?”答dá曰yuē:“若ruò虑lǜ可kě寄jì于yú眼yǎn分fēn,眼yǎn何hé故gù不bù寄jì于yú耳ěr分fēn邪xié?”

问wèn曰yuē:“虑lǜ体tǐ无wú本běn,故gù可kě寄jì之zhī于yú眼yǎn分fēn;眼yǎn自zì有yǒu本běn,不bù假jiǎ寄jì于yú佗tuó分fēn也yě。”答dá曰yuē:“眼yǎn何hé故gù有yǒu本běn而ér虑lǜ无wú本běn;苟gǒu无wú本běn于yú我wǒ形xíng,而ér可kě遍biàn寄jì于yú异yì地dì。亦yì可kě张zhāng甲jiǎ之zhī情qíng,寄jì王wáng乙yǐ之zhī躯qū;李lǐ丙bǐng之zhī性xìng,托tuō赵zhào丁dīng之zhī体tǐ。然rán乎hū哉zāi?不bù然rán也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“圣shèng人rén形xíng犹yóu凡fán人rén之zhī形xíng,而ér有yǒu凡fán圣shèng之zhī殊shū,故gù知zhī形xíng神shén异yì矣yǐ。”答dá曰yuē:“不bù然rán。金jīn之zhī精jīng者zhě能néng昭zhāo,秽huì者zhě不bù能néng昭zhāo,有yǒu能néng昭zhāo之zhī精jīng金jīn,宁níng有yǒu不bù昭zhāo之zhī秽huì质zhì。又yòu岂qǐ有yǒu圣shèng人rén之zhī神shén而ér寄jì凡fán人rén之zhī器qì,亦yì无wú凡fán人rén之zhī神shén而ér托tuō圣shèng人rén之zhī体tǐ。是shì以yǐ八bā采cǎi、重zhòng瞳tóng,勋xūn、华huá之zhī容róng;龙lóng颜yán、马mǎ口kǒu,轩xuān、皞hào之zhī状zhuàng;形xíng表biǎo之zhī异yì也yě。比bǐ干gān之zhī心xīn,七qī窍qiào列liè角jiǎo;伯bó约yuē之zhī胆dǎn,其qí大dà若ruò拳quán;此cǐ心xīn器qì之zhī殊shū也yě。是shì知zhī圣shèng人rén定dìng分fēn,每měi绝jué常cháng区qū,非fēi惟wéi道dào革gé群qún生shēng,乃nǎi亦yì形xíng超chāo万wàn有yǒu。凡fán圣shèng均jūn体tǐ,所suǒ未wèi敢gǎn安ān。”

问wèn曰yuē:“子zi云yún圣shèng人rén之zhī形xíng必bì异yì于yú凡fán者zhě。敢gǎn问wèn阳yáng货huò类lèi仲zhòng尼ní,项xiàng籍jí似shì大dà舜shùn;舜shùn、项xiàng、孔kǒng、阳yáng,智zhì革gé形xíng同tóng,其qí故gù何hé邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“珉mín似shì玉yù而ér非fēi玉yù,鸡jī类lèi凤fèng而ér非fēi凤fèng;物wù诚chéng有yǒu之zhī,人rén故gù宜yí尔ěr。项xiàng、阳yáng貌mào似sì而ér非fēi实shí似shì,心xīn器qì不bù均jūn,虽suī貌mào无wú益yì。”

问wèn曰yuē:“凡fán圣shèng之zhī殊shū,形xíng器qì不bù一yī,可kě也yě。圣shèng人rén员yuán极jí,理lǐ无wú有yǒu二èr;而ér丘qiū、旦dàn殊shū姿zī,汤tāng、文wén异yì状zhuàng,神shén不bù侔móu色sè,于yú此cǐ益yì明míng矣yǐ。”答dá曰yuē:“圣shèng同tóng于yú心xīn器qì,形xíng不bù必bì同tóng也yě,犹yóu马mǎ殊shū毛máo而ér齐qí逸yì,玉yù异yì色sè而ér均jūn美měi。是shì以yǐ晋jìn棘jí、荆jīng和hé,等děng价jià连lián城chéng;骅huá骝liú、騄lù骊lí,俱jù致zhì千qiān里lǐ。”

问wèn曰yuē:“形xíng神shén不bù二èr,既jì闻wén之zhī矣yǐ,形xíng谢xiè神shén灭miè,理lǐ固gù宜yí然rán。敢gǎn问wèn经jīng云yún‘为wèi之zhī宗zōng庙miào,以yǐ鬼guǐ飨xiǎng之zhī’,何hé谓wèi也yě?”答dá曰yuē:“圣shèng人rén之zhī教jiào然rán也yě。所suǒ以yǐ弭mǐ孝xiào子zi之zhī心xīn,而ér厉lì偷tōu薄báo之zhī意yì,神shén而ér明míng之zhī,此cǐ之zhī谓wèi矣yǐ。”

问wèn曰yuē:“伯bó有yǒu被bèi甲jiǎ,彭péng生shēng豕shǐ见jiàn,坟fén素sù著zhù其qí事shì,宁níng是shì设shè教jiào而ér已yǐ邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“妖yāo怪guài茫máng茫máng,或huò存cún或huò亡wáng,强qiáng死sǐ者zhě众zhòng,不bù皆jiē为wèi鬼guǐ。彭péng生shēng、伯bó有yǒu,何hé独dú能néng然rán;乍zhà为wéi人rén豕shǐ,未wèi必bì齐qí、郑zhèng之zhī公gōng子zi也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“《易yì》称chēng‘故gù知zhī鬼guǐ神shén之zhī情qíng状zhuàng,与yǔ天tiān地dì相xiāng似sì而ér不bù违wéi’。又yòu曰yuē:‘载zài鬼guǐ一yī车chē。’其qí义yì云yún何hé?”答dá曰yuē:“有yǒu禽qín焉yān,有yǒu兽shòu焉yān,飞fēi走zǒu之zhī别bié也yě;有yǒu人rén焉yān,有yǒu鬼guǐ焉yān,幽yōu明míng之zhī别bié也yě。人rén灭miè而ér为wèi鬼guǐ,鬼guǐ灭miè而ér为wéi人rén,则zé未wèi之zhī知zhī也yě。”

问wèn曰yuē:“知zhī此cǐ神shén灭miè,有yǒu何hé利lì用yòng邪xié?”答dá曰yuē:“浮fú屠tú害hài政zhèng,桑sāng门mén蠹dù俗sú。风fēng惊jīng雾wù起qǐ,驰chí荡dàng不bù休xiū。吾wú哀āi其qí弊bì,思sī拯zhěng其qí溺nì。夫fū竭jié财cái以yǐ赴fù僧sēng,破pò产chǎn以yǐ趋qū佛fú,而ér不bù恤xù亲qīn戚qī,不bù怜lián穷qióng匮kuì者zhě何hé?良liáng由yóu厚hòu我wǒ之zhī情qíng深shēn,济jì物wù之zhī意yì浅qiǎn。是shì以yǐ圭guī撮cuō涉shè于yú贫pín友yǒu,吝lìn情qíng动dòng于yú颜yán色sè;千qiān钟zhōng委wěi于yú富fù僧sēng,欢huān意yì畅chàng于yú容róng发fā。岂qǐ不bù以yǐ僧sēng有yǒu多duō稌tú之zhī期qī,友yǒu无wú遗yí秉bǐng之zhī报bào,务wù施shī阙quē于yú周zhōu急jí,归guī德dé必bì于yú在zài己jǐ。又yòu惑huò以yǐ茫máng昧mèi之zhī言yán,惧jù以yǐ阿ā鼻bí之zhī苦kǔ,诱yòu以yǐ虚xū诞dàn之zhī辞cí,欣xīn以yǐ兜dōu率lǜ之zhī乐lè。故gù舍shě逢féng掖yē,袭xí横héng衣yī,废fèi俎zǔ豆dòu,列liè瓶píng钵bō;家jiā家jiā弃qì其qí亲qīn爱ài,人rén人rén绝jué其qí嗣sì续xù。致zhì使shǐ兵bīng挫cuò于yú行háng间jiān,吏lì空kōng于yú官guān府fǔ,粟sù罄qìng于yú惰duò游yóu,货huò殚dān于yú泥ní木mù。所suǒ以yǐ奸jiān宄guǐ弗fú胜shèng,颂sòng声shēng尚shàng拥yōng,惟wéi此cǐ之zhī故gù,其qí流liú莫mò已yǐ,其qí病bìng无wú限xiàn。若ruò陶táo甄zhēn禀bǐng于yú自zì然rán,森sēn罗luó均jūn于yú独dú化huà;忽hū焉yān自zì有yǒu,恍huǎng尔ěr而ér无wú,来lái也yě不bù御yù,去qù也yě不bù追zhuī,乘chéng夫fū天tiān理lǐ,各gè安ān其qí性xìng。小xiǎo人rén甘gān其qí垄lǒng亩mǔ,君jūn子zǐ保bǎo其qí恬tián素sù;耕gēng而ér食shí,食shí不bù可kě穷qióng也yě;蚕cán而ér衣yī,衣yī不bù可kě尽jǐn也yě;下xià有yǒu余yú以yǐ奉fèng其qí上shàng,上shàng无wú为wéi以yǐ待dài其qí下xià,可kě以yǐ全quán生shēng,可kě以yǐ匡kuāng国guó,可kě以yǐ霸bà君jūn,用yòng此cǐ道dào也yě。”

此cǐ论lùn出chū,朝cháo野yě喧xuān哗huá,子zi良liáng集jí僧sēng难nán之zhī而ér不bù能néng屈qū。

缜zhěn在zài南nán累lèi年nián,追zhuī还huán京jīng。既jì至zhì,以yǐ为wéi中zhōng书shū郎láng、国guó子zi博bó士shì,卒zú官guān。文wén集jí十shí卷juǎn。

子zi胥xū,字zì长zhǎng才cái。传chuán父fù学xué,起qǐ家jiā太tài学xué博bó士shì。胥xū有yǒu口kǒu辩biàn,大dà同tóng中zhōng,常cháng兼jiān主zhǔ客kè郎láng,对duì接jiē北běi使shǐ。迁qiān平píng西xī湘xiāng东dōng王wáng谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,侍shì宣xuān城chéng王wáng读dú。出chū为wèi鄱pó阳yáng内nèi史shǐ,卒zú于yú郡jùn。

严yán植zhí之zhī,字zì孝xiào源yuán,建jiàn平píng秭zǐ归guī人rén也yě。祖zǔ钦qīn,宋sòng通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。植zhí之zhī少shǎo善shàn《庄zhuāng》、《老lǎo》,能néng玄xuán言yán,精jīng解jiě《丧sāng服fú》、《孝xiào经jīng》、《论lún语yǔ》。及jí长zhǎng,遍biàn治zhì郑zhèng氏shì《礼lǐ》、《周zhōu易yì》、《毛máo诗shī》、《左zuǒ氏shì春chūn秋qiū》。性xìng淳chún孝xiào谨jǐn厚hòu,不bù以yǐ所suǒ长zhǎng高gāo人rén。少shǎo遭zāo父fù忧yōu,因yīn菜cài食shí二èr十shí三sān载zài,后hòu得dé风fēng冷lěng疾jí,乃nǎi止zhǐ。

齐qí永yǒng明míng中zhōng,始shǐ起qǐ家jiā为wèi庐lú陵líng王wáng国guó侍shì郎láng,迁qiān广guǎng汉hàn王wáng国guó右yòu常cháng侍shì。王wáng诛zhū,国guó人rén莫mò敢gǎn视shì,植zhí之zhī独dú奔bēn哭kū,手shǒu营yíng殡bìn殓liàn,徒tú跣xiǎn送sòng丧sāng墓mù所suǒ,为wèi起qǐ冢zhǒng,葬zàng毕bì乃nǎi还hái,当dāng时shí义yì之zhī。建jiàn武wǔ中zhōng,迁qiān员yuán外wài郎láng、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。寻xún为wèi康kāng乐lè侯hóu相xiāng,在zài县xiàn清qīng白bái,民mín吏lì称chēng之zhī。天tiān监jiān二èr年nián,板bǎn后hòu军jūn骑qí兵bīng参cān军jūn事shì。高gāo祖zǔ诏zhào求qiú通tōng儒rú治zhì五wǔ礼lǐ,有yǒu司sī奏zòu植zhí之zhī治zhì凶xiōng礼lǐ。四sì年nián初chū,置zhì《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì,各gè开kāi馆guǎn教jiào授shòu,以yǐ植zhí之zhī兼jiān《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì。植zhí之zhī馆guǎn在zài潮cháo沟gōu,生shēng徒tú常cháng百bǎi数shù。植zhí之zhī讲jiǎng,五wǔ馆guǎn生shēng必bì至zhì,听tīng者zhě千qiān余yú人rén。六liù年nián,迁qiān中zhōng抚fǔ军jūn记jì室shì参cān军jūn,犹yóu兼jiān博bó士shì。七qī年nián,卒zú于yú馆guǎn,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí二èr。植zhí之zhī自zì疾jí后hòu,便biàn不bù受shòu廪lǐn俸fèng,妻qī子zǐ困kùn乏fá。既jì卒zú,丧sàng无wú所suǒ寄jì,生shēng徒tú为wèi市shì宅zhái,乃nǎi得dé成chéng丧sàng焉yān。

植zhí之zhī性xìng仁rén慈cí,好hǎo行xíng阴yīn德dé,虽suī在zài暗àn室shì,未wèi尝cháng怠dài也yě。少shǎo尝cháng山shān行xíng,见jiàn一yī患huàn者zhě,植zhí之zhī问wèn其qí姓xìng名míng,不bù能néng答dá,载zài与yǔ俱jù归guī,为wèi营yíng医yī药yào,六liù日rì而ér死sǐ。植zhí之zhī为wèi棺guān殓liàn殡bìn之zhī,卒zú不bù知zhī何hé许xǔ人rén也yě。尝cháng缘yuán栅zhà塘táng行xíng,见jiàn患huàn人rén卧wò塘táng侧cè,植zhí之zhī下xià车chē问wèn其qí故gù,云yún姓xìng黄huáng氏shì,家jiā本běn荆jīng州zhōu,为wéi人rén佣yōng赁lìn,疾jí既jì危wēi笃dǔ,船chuán主zhǔ将jiàng发fā,弃qì之zhī于yú岸àn。植zhí之zhī心xīn恻cè然rán,载zài还hái治zhì之zhī,经jīng年nián而ér黄huáng氏shì差chà,请qǐng终zhōng身shēn充chōng奴nú仆pú以yǐ报bào厚hòu恩ēn。植zhí之zhī不bù受shòu,遗yí以yǐ资zī粮liáng,遣qiǎn之zhī。其qí义yì行xíng多duō如rú此cǐ。撰zhuàn《凶xiōng礼lǐ仪yí注zhù》四sì百bǎi七qī十shí九jiǔ卷juǎn。

贺hè瑒chàng,字zì德dé琏liǎn,会huì稽jī山shān阴yīn人rén也yě。祖zǔ道dào力lì,善shàn《三sān礼lǐ》,仕shì宋sòng为wèi尚shàng书shū三sān公gōng郎láng、建jiàn康kāng令lìng。

瑒chàng少shǎo传chuán家jiā业yè。齐qí时shí,沛pèi国guó刘liú献xiàn为wèi会huì稽jī府fǔ丞chéng,见jiàn蒨qiàn深shēn器qì异yì之zhī。尝cháng与yǔ俱jù造zào吴wú郡jùn张zhāng融róng,指zhǐ蒨qiàn谓wèi融róng曰yuē:“此cǐ生shēng神shén明míng聪cōng敏mǐn,将jiāng来lái当dāng为wèi儒rú者zhě宗zōng。”献xiàn还hái,荐jiàn之zhī为wèi国guó子zi生shēng。举jǔ明míng经jīng,扬yáng州zhōu祭jì酒jiǔ,俄é兼jiān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào。历lì奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng、太tài学xué博bó士shì、太tài常cháng丞chéng,遭zāo母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí。天tiān监jiān初chū,复fù为wèi太tài常cháng丞chéng,有yǒu司sī举jǔ治zhì宾bīn礼lǐ,召zhào见jiàn说shuō《礼lǐ》义yì,高gāo祖zǔ异yì之zhī,诏zhào朝cháo朔shuò望wàng,预yù华huá林lín讲jiǎng。四sì年nián初chū,开kāi五wǔ馆guǎn,以yǐ瑒chàng兼jiān《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì,别bié诏zhào为wèi皇huáng太tài子zi定dìng礼lǐ,撰zhuàn《五wǔ经jīng义yì》。瑒chàng悉xī礼lǐ旧jiù事shì。时shí高gāo祖zǔ方fāng创chuàng定dìng礼lǐ乐yuè,蒨qiàn所suǒ建jiàn议yì,多duō见jiàn施shī行xíng。七qī年nián,拜bài步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi,领lǐng《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì。九jiǔ年nián,遇yù疾jí,遣qiǎn医yī药yào省shěng问wèn,卒zú于yú馆guǎn,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí九jiǔ。所suǒ著zhù《礼lǐ》、《易yì》、《老lǎo》、《庄zhuāng讲jiǎng疏shū》、《朝cháo廷tíng博bó议yì》数shù百bǎi篇piān,《宾bīn礼lǐ仪yí注zhù》一yì百bǎi四sì十shí五wǔ卷juǎn。瑒chàng于yú《礼lǐ》尤yóu精jīng,馆guǎn中zhōng生shēng徒tú常cháng百bǎi数shù,弟dì子zǐ明míng经jīng封fēng策cè至zhì数shù十shí人rén。

二èr子zi。革gé,字zì文wén明míng。少shǎo通tōng《三sān礼lǐ》,及jí长zhǎng,遍biàn治zhì《孝xiào经jīng》、《论lún语yǔ》、《毛máo诗shī》、《左zuǒ传zhuàn》。起qǐ家jiā晋jìn安ān王wáng国guó侍shì郎láng、兼jiān太tài学xué博bó士shì,侍shì湘xiāng东dōng王wáng读dú。敕chì于yú永yǒng福fú省shěng为wèi邵shào陵líng、湘xiāng东dōng、武wǔ陵líng三sān王wáng讲jiǎng礼lǐ。稍shāo迁qiān湘xiāng东dōng王wáng府fǔ行xíng参cān军jūn,转zhuǎn尚shàng书shū仪yí曹cáo郎láng。寻xún除chú秣mò陵líng令lìng,迁qiān国guó子zi博bó士shì,于yú学xué讲jiǎng授shòu,生shēng徒tú常cháng数shù百bǎi人rén。出chū为wèi西xī中zhōng郎láng湘xiāng东dōng王wáng谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,带dài江jiāng陵líng令lìng。王wáng初chū于yú府fǔ置zhì学xué,以yǐ革gé领lǐng儒rú林lín祭jì酒jiǔ,讲jiǎng《三sān礼lǐ》,荆jīng楚chǔ衣yī冠guān听tīng者zhě甚shèn众zhòng。前qián后hòu再zài监jiān南nán平píng郡jùn,为wèi民mín吏lì所suǒ德dé。寻xún加jiā贞zhēn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、兼jiān平píng西xī长zhǎng史shǐ、南nán郡jùn太tài守shǒu。革gé性xìng至zhì孝xiào,常cháng恨hèn贪tān禄lù代dài耕gēng,不bù及jí养yǎng。在zài荆jīng州zhōu历lì为wèi郡jùn县xiàn,所suǒ得de俸fèng秩zhì,不bù及jí妻qī孥nú,专zhuān拟nǐ还huán乡xiāng造zào寺sì,以yǐ申shēn感gǎn思sī。大dà同tóng六liù年nián,卒zú官guān,时shí年nián六liù十shí二èr。弟dì季jì,亦yì明míng《三sān礼lǐ》,历lì官guān尚shàng书shū祠cí部bù郎láng,兼jiān中zhōng书shū通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。累lèi迁qiān步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi、中zhōng书shū黄huáng门mén郎láng,兼jiān著zhù作zuò。

司sī马mǎ筠yún,字zì贞zhēn素sù,河hé内nèi温wēn人rén,晋jìn骠piào骑qí将jiāng军jūn谯qiáo烈liè王wáng承chéng七qī世shì孙sūn。祖zǔ亮liàng,宋sòng司sī空kōng从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng。父fù端duān,齐qí奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng。筠yún孤gū贫pín好hào学xué,师shī事shì沛pèi国guó刘liú献xiàn,强qiáng力lì专zhuān精jīng,深shēn为wéi献xiàn所suǒ器qì异yì。既jì长zhǎng,博bó通tōng经jīng术shù,尤yóu明míng《三sān礼lǐ》。齐qí建jiàn武wǔ中zhōng,起qǐ家jiā奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng,迁qiān王wáng府fǔ行xíng参cān军jūn。天tiān监jiān初chū,为wèi本běn州zhōu治zhì中zhōng,除chú暨jì阳yáng令lìng,有yǒu清qīng绩jì。入rù拜bài尚shàng书shū祠cí部bù郎láng。

七qī年nián,安ān成chéng太tài妃fēi陈chén氏shì薨hōng,江jiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ安ān成chéng王wáng秀xiù、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ始shǐ兴xīng王wáng憺dàn,并bìng以yǐ《慈cí母mǔ表biǎo》解jiě职zhí,诏zhào不bù许xǔ,还hái摄shè本běn任rèn;而ér太tài妃fēi薨hōng京jīng邑yì,丧sàng祭jì无wú主zhǔ。舍shě人rén周zhōu舍shě议yì曰yuē:“贺hè彦yàn先xiān称chēng‘慈cí母mǔ之zhī子zi不bù服fú慈cí母mǔ之zhī党dǎng,妇fù又yòu不bù从cóng夫fū而ér服fú慈cí姑gū,小xiǎo功gōng服fú无wú从cóng故gù也yě。’庾yǔ蔚wèi之zhī云yún:‘非fēi徒tú子zi不bù从cóng母mǔ而ér服fú其qí党dǎng,孙sūn又yòu不bù从cóng父fù而ér服fú其qí慈cí母mǔ。’由yóu斯sī而ér言yán,慈cí祖zǔ母mǔ无wú服fú明míng矣yǐ。寻xún门mén内nèi之zhī哀āi,不bù容róng自zì同tóng于yú常cháng;按àn父fù之zhī祥xiáng禫dàn,子zi并bìng受shòu吊diào。今jīn二èr王wáng诸zhū子zi,宜yí以yǐ成chéng服fú日rì,单dān衣yī一yī日rì,为wèi位wèi受shòu吊diào。”制zhì曰yuē:“二èr王wáng在zài远yuǎn,诸zhū子zi宜yí摄shè祭jì事shì。”舍shě又yòu曰yuē:“《礼lǐ》云yún‘缟gǎo冠guān玄xuán武wǔ,子zi姓xìng之zhī冠guān’。则zé世shì子zi衣yī服fú宜yí异yì于yú常cháng。可kě著zhù细xì布bù衣yī,绢juàn为wèi领lǐng带dài,三sān年nián不bù听tīng乐lè。又yòu《礼lǐ》及jí《春chūn秋qiū》:庶shù母mǔ不bù世shì祭jì,盖gài谓wèi无wú王wáng命mìng者zhě耳ěr。吴wú太tài妃fēi既jì朝cháo命mìng所suǒ加jiā,得dé用yòng安ān成chéng礼lǐ秩zhì,则zé当dāng祔fù庙miào,五wǔ世shì亲qīn尽jǐn乃nǎi毁huǐ。陈chén太tài妃fēi命mìng数shù之zhī重zhòng,虽suī则zé不bù异yì,慈cí孙sūn既jì不bù从cóng服fú,庙miào食shí理lǐ无wú传chuán祀sì,子zi祭jì孙sūn止zhǐ,是shì会huì经jīng文wén。”高gāo祖zǔ因yīn是shì敕chì礼lǐ官guān议yì皇huáng子zi慈cí母mǔ之zhī服fú。筠yún议yì:“宋sòng朝cháo五wǔ服fú制zhì,皇huáng子zi服fú训xùn养yǎng母mǔ,依yī《礼lǐ》庶shù母mǔ慈cí己jǐ,宜yí从cóng小xiǎo功gōng之zhī制zhì。按àn《曾céng子zi问wèn》曰yuē:子zi游yóu曰yuē:‘丧sàng慈cí母mǔ如rú母mǔ,礼lǐ欤yú?’孔kǒng子zi曰yuē:‘非fēi礼lǐ也yě。古gǔ者zhě男nán子zi外wài有yǒu傅fù,内nèi有yǒu慈cí母mǔ,君jūn命mìng所suǒ使shǐ教jiào子zi也yě,何hé服fú之zhī有yǒu?’郑zhèng玄xuán注zhù云yún:‘此cǐ指zhǐ谓wèi国guó君jūn之zhī子zi也yě。’若ruò国guó君jūn之zhī子zi不bù服fú,则zé王wáng者zhě之zhī子zi不bù服fú可kě知zhī。又yòu《丧sāng服fú经jīng》云yún‘君jūn子zǐ子zi为wèi庶shù母mǔ慈cí己jǐ者zhě’。《传chuán》曰yuē:‘君jūn子zǐ子zi者zhě,贵guì人rén子zi也yě。’郑zhèng玄xuán引yǐn《内nèi则zé》:三sān母mǔ止zhǐ施shī于yú卿qīng大dà夫fū。以yǐ此cǐ而ér推tuī,则zé慈cí母mǔ之zhī服fú,上shàng不bù在zài五wǔ等děng之zhī嗣sì,下xià不bù逮dǎi三sān士shì之zhī息xī。傥tǎng其qí服fú者zhě止zhǐ卿qīng大dà夫fū,寻xún诸zhū侯hóu之zhī子zi尚shàng无wú此cǐ服fú,况kuàng乃nǎi施shī之zhī皇huáng子zi。谓wèi宜yí依yī《礼lǐ》刊kān除chú,以yǐ反fǎn前qián代dài之zhī惑huò。”高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ为wéi不bù然rán,曰yuē:“《礼lǐ》言yán慈cí母mǔ,凡fán有yǒu三sān条tiáo:一yī则zé妾qiè子zi之zhī无wú母mǔ,使shǐ妾qiè之zhī无wú子zi者zhě养yǎng之zhī,命mìng为wèi母mǔ子zi,服fú以yǐ三sān年nián,《丧sāng服fú齐qí衰shuāi章zhāng》所suǒ言yán‘慈cí母mǔ’是shì也yě;二èr则zé嫡dí妻qī之zhī子zi无wú母mǔ,使shǐ妾qiè养yǎng之zhī,慈cí抚fǔ隆lóng至zhì,虽suī均jūn乎hū慈cí爱ài,但dàn嫡dí妻qī之zhī子zi,妾qiè无wú为wéi母mǔ之zhī义yì,而ér恩ēn深shēn事shì重zhòng,故gù服fú以yǐ小xiǎo功gōng,《丧sāng服fú小xiǎo功gōng章zhāng》所suǒ以yǐ不bù直zhí言yán慈cí母mǔ,而ér云yún‘庶shù母mǔ慈cí己jǐ’者zhě,明míng异yì于yú三sān年nián之zhī慈cí母mǔ也yě;其qí三sān则zé子zi非fēi无wú母mǔ,正zhèng是shì择zé贱jiàn者zhě视shì之zhī,义yì同tóng师shī保bǎo,而ér不bù无wú慈cí爱ài,故gù亦yì有yǒu慈cí母mǔ之zhī名míng。师shī保bǎo既jì无wú其qí服fú,则zé此cǐ慈cí亦yì无wú服fú矣yǐ。《内nèi则zé》云yún‘择zé于yú诸zhū母mǔ与yǔ可kě者zhě,使shǐ为wèi子zi师shī;其qí次cì为wèi慈cí母mǔ;其qí次cì为wèi保bǎo母mǔ’,此cǐ其qí明míng文wén。此cǐ言yán择zé诸zhū母mǔ,是shì择zé人rén而ér为wèi此cǐ三sān母mǔ,非fēi谓wèi择zé取qǔ兄xiōng弟dì之zhī母mǔ也yě。何hé以yǐ知zhī之zhī?若ruò是shì兄xiōng弟dì之zhī母mǔ其qí先xiān有yǒu子zi者zhě,则zé是shì长zhǎng妾qiè,长zhǎng妾qiè之zhī礼lǐ,实shí有yǒu殊shū加jiā,何hé容róng次cì妾qiè生shēng子zi,乃nǎi退tuì成chéng保bǎo母mǔ,斯sī不bù可kě也yě。又yòu有yǒu多duō兄xiōng弟dì之zhī人rén,于yú义yì或huò可kě;若ruò始shǐ生shēng之zhī子zi,便biàn应yīng三sān母mǔ俱jù阙quē邪xié?由yóu是shì推tuī之zhī,《内nèi则zé》所suǒ言yán‘诸zhū母mǔ’,是shì谓wèi三sān母mǔ,非fēi兄xiōng弟dì之zhī母mǔ明míng矣yǐ。子zi游yóu所suǒ问wèn,自zì是shì师shī保bǎo之zhī慈cí,非fēi三sān年nián小xiǎo功gōng之zhī慈cí也yě,故gù夫fū子zǐ得dé有yǒu此cǐ对duì。岂qǐ非fēi师shī保bǎo之zhī慈cí母mǔ无wú服fú之zhī证zhèng乎hū?郑zhèng玄xuán不bù辨biàn三sān慈cí,混hùn为wèi训xùn释shì,引yǐn彼bǐ无wú服fú,以yǐ注zhù‘慈cí己jǐ’,后hòu人rén致zhì谬miù,实shí此cǐ之zhī由yóu。经jīng言yán‘君jūn子zǐ子zi’者zhě,此cǐ虽suī起qǐ于yú大dà夫fū,明míng大dà夫fū犹yóu尔ěr,自zì斯sī以yǐ上shàng,弥mí应yīng不bù异yì,故gù传chuán云yún‘君jūn子zǐ子zi者zhě,贵guì人rén之zhī子zi也yě’。总zǒng言yán曰yuē贵guì,则zé无wú所suǒ不bù包bāo。经jīng传zhuàn互hù文wén,交jiāo相xiāng显xiǎn发fā,则zé知zhī慈cí加jiā之zhī义yì,通tōng乎hū大dà夫fū以yǐ上shàng矣yǐ。宋sòng代dài此cǐ科kē,不bù乖guāi《礼lǐ》意yì,便biàn加jiā除chú削xuē,良liáng是shì所suǒ疑yí。”于yú是shì筠yún等děng请qǐng依yī制zhì改gǎi定dìng:嫡dí妻qī之zhī子zi,母mǔ没méi为wèi父fù妾qiè所suǒ养yǎng,服fú之zhī五wǔ月yuè,贵guì贱jiàn并bìng同tóng,以yǐ为wéi永yǒng制zhì。累lèi迁qiān王wáng府fǔ谘zī议yì、权quán知zhī左zuǒ丞chéng事shì,寻xún除chú尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。出chū为wèi始shǐ兴xīng内nèi史shǐ,卒zú官guān。

子zi寿shòu,传chuán父fù业yè,明míng《三sān礼lǐ》。大dà同tóng中zhōng,历lì官guān尚shàng书shū祠cí部bù郎láng,出chū为wèi曲qū阿ā令lìng。

卞biàn华huá,字zì昭zhāo丘qiū,济jì阴yīn冤yuān句jù人rén也yě。晋jìn骠piào骑qí将jiāng军jūn忠zhōng贞zhēn公gōng壸kǔn六liù世shì孙sūn。父fù伦lún之zhī,给gěi事shì中zhōng。华huá幼yòu孤gū贫pín好hào学xué。年nián十shí四sì,召zhào补bǔ国guó子zi生shēng,通tōng《周zhōu易yì》。既jì长zhǎng,遍biàn治zhì《五wǔ经jīng》,与yǔ平píng原yuán明míng山shān宾bīn、会huì稽jī贺hè蒨qiàn同tóng业yè友yǒu善shàn。起qǐ家jiā齐qí豫yù章zhāng王wáng国guó侍shì郎láng,累lèi迁qiān奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng、征zhēng西xī行xíng参cān军jūn。天tiān监jiān初chū,迁qiān临lín川chuān王wáng参cān军jūn事shì,兼jiān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào,转zhuǎn安ān成chéng王wáng功gōng曹cáo参cān军jūn,兼jiān《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì,聚jù徒tú教jiào授shòu。华huá博bó涉shè有yǒu机jī辩biàn,说shuō经jīng析xī理lǐ,为wèi当dāng时shí之zhī冠guān。江jiāng左zuǒ以yǐ来lái,钟zhōng律lǜ绝jué学xué,至zhì华huá乃nǎi通tōng焉yān。迁qiān尚shàng书shū仪yí曹cáo郎láng,出chū为wèi吴wú令lìng,卒zú。

崔cuī灵líng恩ēn,清qīng河hé武wǔ城chéng人rén也yě。少shǎo笃dǔ学xué,从cóng师shī遍biàn通tōng《五wǔ经jīng》,尤yóu精jīng《三sān礼lǐ》、《三sān传chuán》。先xiān在zài北běi仕shì为wèi太tài常cháng博bó士shì,天tiān监jiān十shí三sān年nián归guī国guó。高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ其qí儒rú术shù,擢zhuó拜bài员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,累lèi迁qiān步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi,兼jiān国guó子zi博bó士shì。灵líng恩ēn聚jù徒tú讲jiǎng授shòu,听tīng者zhě常cháng数shù百bǎi人rén。性xìng拙zhuō朴piáo无wú风fēng采cǎi,及jí解jiě经jīng析xī理lǐ,甚shèn有yǒu精jīng致zhì,京jīng师shī旧jiù儒rú咸xián称chēng重zhòng之zhī,助zhù教jiào孔kǒng佥qiān尤yóu好hǎo其qí学xué。灵líng恩ēn先xiān习xí《左zuǒ传zhuàn》服fú解jiě,不bù为wèi江jiāng东dōng所suǒ行xíng;及jí改gǎi说shuō杜dù义yì,每měi文wén句jù常cháng申shēn服fú以yǐ难nán杜dù,遂suì著zhù《左zuǒ氏shì条tiáo义yì》以yǐ明míng之zhī。时shí有yǒu助zhù教jiào虞yú僧sēng诞dàn又yòu精jīng杜dù学xué,因yīn作zuò《申shēn杜dù难nán服fú》,以yǐ报bào灵líng恩ēn,世shì并bìng行xíng焉yān。(僧sēng诞dàn,会huì稽jī余yú姚yáo人rén,以yǐ《左zuǒ氏shì》教jiào授shòu,听tīng者zhě亦yì数shù百bǎi人rén。其qí该gāi通tōng义yì例lì,当dāng时shí莫mò及jí。)先xiān是shì儒rú者zhě论lùn天tiān,互hù执zhí浑hún、盖gài二èr义yì,论lùn盖gài不bù合hé于yú浑hún,论lùn浑hún不bù合hé于yú盖gài。灵líng恩ēn立lì义yì,以yǐ浑hún、盖gài为wèi一yī焉yān。出chū为wèi长cháng沙shā内nèi史shǐ,还hái除chú国guó子zi博bó士shì,讲jiǎng众zhòng尤yóu盛shèng。出chū为wèi明míng威wēi将jiāng军jūn、桂guì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,卒zú官guān。灵líng恩ēn集jí注zhù《毛máo诗shī》二èr十shí二èr卷juǎn,集jí注zhù《周zhōu礼lǐ》四sì十shí卷juǎn,制zhì《三sān礼lǐ义yì宗zōng》四sì十shí七qī卷juǎn,《左zuǒ氏shì经jīng传zhuàn义yì》二èr十shí二èr卷juǎn,《左zuǒ氏shì条tiáo例lì》十shí卷juǎn,《公gōng羊yáng谷gǔ梁liáng文wén句jù义yì》十shí卷juǎn。

孔kǒng佥qiān,会huì稽jī山shān阴yīn人rén。少shǎo师shī事shì何hé胤yìn,通tōng《五wǔ经jīng》,尤yóu明míng《三sān礼lǐ》、《孝xiào经jīng》、《论lún语yǔ》,讲jiǎng说shuō并bìng数shù十shí遍biàn,生shēng徒tú亦yì数shù百bǎi人rén。历lì官guān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào,三sān为wèi《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì,迁qiān尚shàng书shū祠cí部bù郎láng。出chū为wèi海hǎi盐yán、山shān阴yīn二èr县xiàn令lìng。佥qiān儒rú者zhě,不bù长zhǎng政zhèng术shù,在zài县xiàn无wú绩jì。太tài清qīng乱luàn,卒zú于yú家jiā。子zi俶chù玄xuán,颇pǒ涉shè文wén学xué,官guān至zhì太tài学xué博bó士shì。佥qiān兄xiōng子zi元yuán素sù,又yòu善shàn《三sān礼lǐ》,有yǒu盛shèng名míng,早zǎo卒zú。

卢lú广guǎng,范fàn阳yáng涿zhuō人rén,自zì云yún晋jìn司sī空kōng从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng谌chén之zhī后hòu也yě。谌chén没méi死sǐ冉rǎn闵mǐn之zhī乱luàn,晋jìn中zhōng原yuán旧jiù族zú,谌chén有yǒu后hòu焉yān。广guǎng少shǎo明míng经jīng,有yǒu儒rú术shù。天tiān监jiān中zhōng归guī国guó。初chū拜bài员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,出chū为wèi始shǐ安ān太tài守shǒu,坐zuò事shì免miǎn。顷qǐng之zhī,起qǐ为wèi折zhé冲chōng将jiāng军jūn,配pèi千qiān兵bīng北běi伐fá,还hái拜bài步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi,兼jiān国guó子zi博bó士shì,遍biàn讲jiǎng《五wǔ经jīng》。时shí北běi来lái人rén,儒rú学xué者zhě有yǒu崔cuī灵líng恩ēn、孙sūn详xiáng、蒋jiǎng显xiǎn,并bìng聚jù徒tú讲jiǎng说shuō,而ér音yīn辞cí鄙bǐ拙zhuō;惟wéi广guǎng言yán论lùn清qīng雅yǎ,不bù类lèi北běi人rén。仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn,兼jiān通tōng经jīng术shù,深shēn相xiāng赏shǎng好hǎo。寻xún迁qiān员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì,博bó士shì如rú故gù。出chū为wèi信xìn武wǔ桂guì阳yáng嗣sì王wáng长zhǎng史shǐ、寻xún阳yáng太tài守shǒu。又yòu为wèi武wǔ陵líng王wáng长zhǎng史shǐ,太tài守shǒu如rú故gù,卒zú官guān。

沈shěn峻jùn,字zì士shì嵩sōng,吴wú兴xīng武wǔ康kāng人rén。家jiā世shì农nóng夫fū,至zhì峻jùn好hào学xué,与yǔ舅jiù太tài史shǐ叔shū明míng师shī事shì宗zōng人rén沈shěn麟lín士shì门mén下xià积jī年nián。昼zhòu夜yè自zì课kè,时shí或huò睡shuì寐mèi,辄zhé以yǐ杖zhàng自zì击jī,其qí笃dǔ志zhì如rú此cǐ。麟lín士shì卒zú后hòu,乃nǎi出chū都dōu,遍biàn游yóu讲jiǎng肆sì,遂suì博bó通tōng《五wǔ经jīng》,尤yóu长zhǎng《三sān礼lǐ》。初chū为wèi王wáng国guó中zhōng尉wèi,稍shāo迁qiān侍shì郎láng,并bìng兼jiān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào。时shí吏lì部bù郎láng陆lù倕chuí与yǔ仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn书shū荐jiàn峻jùn曰yuē:“《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì庾yǔ季jì达dá须xū换huàn,计jì公gōng家jiā必bì欲yù详xiáng择zé其qí人rén。凡fán圣shèng贤xián可kě讲jiǎng之zhī书shū,必bì以yǐ《周zhōu官guān》立lì义yì,则zé《周zhōu官guān》一yī书shū,实shí为wèi群qún经jīng源yuán本běn。此cǐ学xué不bù传chuán,多duō历lì年nián世shì,北běi人rén孙sūn详xiáng、蒋jiǎng显xiǎn亦yì经jīng听tīng习xí,而ér音yīn革gé楚chǔ、夏xià,故gù学xué徒tú不bù至zhì;惟wéi助zhù教jiào沈shěn峻jùn,特tè精jīng此cǐ书shū。比bǐ日rì时shí开kāi讲jiǎng肆sì,群qún儒rú刘liú岩yán、沈shěn宏hóng、沈shěn熊xióng之zhī徒tú,并bìng执zhí经jīng下xià坐zuò,北běi面miàn受shòu业yè,莫mò不bù叹tàn服fú,人rén无wú间jiàn言yán。第dì谓wèi宜yí即jí用yòng此cǐ人rén,命mìng其qí专zhuān此cǐ一yī学xué,周zhōu而ér复fù始shǐ。使shǐ圣shèng人rén正zhèng典diǎn,废fèi而ér更gèng兴xīng;累lèi世shì绝jué业yè,传chuán于yú学xué者zhě。”勉miǎn从cóng之zhī,奏zòu峻jùn兼jiān《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì。于yú馆guǎn讲jiǎng授shòu,听tīng者zhě常cháng数shù百bǎi人rén。出chū为wèi华huá容róng令lìng,还hái除chú员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,复fù兼jiān《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì。时shí中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén贺hè琛chēn奉fèng敕chì撰zhuàn《梁liáng官guān》,乃nǎi启qǐ峻jùn及jí孔kǒng子zi袪qū补bǔ西xī省shěng学xué士shì,助zhù撰zhuàn录lù。书shū成chéng,入rù兼jiān中zhōng书shū通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。出chū为wèi武wǔ康kāng令lìng,卒zú官guān。

子zi文wén阿ā,传chuán父fù业yè,尤yóu明míng《左zuǒ氏shì传chuán》。太tài清qīng中zhōng,自zì国guó子zi助zhù教jiào为wèi《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì。传chuán峻jùn业yè者zhě,又yòu有yǒu吴wú郡jùn张zhāng及jí、会huì稽jī孔kǒng子zi云yún,官guān皆jiē至zhì《五wǔ经jīng》博bó士shì、尚shàng书shū祠cí部bù郎láng。

太tài史shǐ叔shū明míng,吴wú兴xīng乌wū程chéng人rén,吴wú太tài史shǐ慈cí后hòu也yě。少shǎo善shàn《庄zhuāng》、《老lǎo》,兼jiān治zhì《孝xiào经jīng》、《礼lǐ记jì》,其qí三sān玄xuán尤yóu精jīng解jiě,当dāng世shì冠guān绝jué,每měi讲jiǎng说shuō,听tīng者zhě常cháng五wǔ百bǎi余yú人rén。历lì官guān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào。邵shào陵líng王wáng纶lún好hǎo其qí学xué,及jí出chū为wèi江jiāng州zhōu,携xié叔shū明míng之zhī镇zhèn。王wáng迁qiān郢yǐng州zhōu,又yòu随suí府fǔ,所suǒ至zhì辄zhé讲jiǎng授shòu,江jiāng外wài人rén士shì皆jiē传chuán其qí学xué焉yān。大dà同tóng十shí三sān年nián,卒zú,时shí年nián七qī十shí三sān。

孔kǒng子zi袪qū,会huì稽jī山shān阴yīn人rén。少shǎo孤gū贫pín好hào学xué,耕gēng耘yún樵qiáo采cǎi,常cháng怀huái书shū自zì随suí,投tóu闲xián则zé诵sòng读dú。勤qín苦kǔ自zì励lì,遂suì通tōng经jīng术shù,尤yóu明míng《古gǔ文wén尚shàng书shū》。初chū为wèi长cháng沙shā嗣sì王wáng侍shì郎láng,兼jiān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào,讲jiǎng《尚shàng书shū》四sì十shí遍biàn,听tīng者zhě常cháng数shù百bǎi人rén。中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén贺hè琛chēn受shòu敕chì撰zhuàn《梁liáng官guān》,启qǐ子zi袪qū为wèi西xī省shěng学xué士shì,助zhù撰zhuàn录lù。书shū成chéng,兼jiān司sī文wén侍shì郎láng,不bù就jiù。久jiǔ之zhī兼jiān主zhǔ客kè郎láng、舍shě人rén,学xué士shì如rú故gù。累lèi迁qiān湘xiāng东dōng王wáng国guó侍shì郎láng、常cháng侍shì、员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,又yòu云yún麾huī庐lú江jiāng公gōng记jì室shì参cān军jūn,转zhuǎn兼jiān中zhōng书shū通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。寻xún迁qiān步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi,舍shě人rén如rú故gù。高gāo祖zǔ撰zhuàn《五wǔ经jīng讲jiǎng疏shū》及jí《孔kǒng子zi正zhèng言yán》,专zhuān使shǐ子zi袪qū检jiǎn阅yuè群qún书shū,以yǐ为wéi义yì证zhèng。事shì竟jìng,敕chì子zi袪qū与yǔ右yòu卫wèi硃zhū异yì、左zuǒ丞chéng贺hè琛chēn于yú士shì林lín馆guǎn递dì日rì执zhí经jīng。累lèi迁qiān通tōng直zhí正zhèng员yuán郎láng,舍shě人rén如rú故gù。中zhōng大dà同tóng元yuán年nián,卒zú官guān,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí一yī。子zi袪qū凡fán著zhù《尚shàng书shū义yì》二èr十shí卷juǎn,《集jí注zhù尚shàng书shū》三sān十shí卷juǎn,续xù硃zhū异yì《集jí注zhù周zhōu易yì》一yì百bǎi卷juǎn,续xù何hé承chéng天tiān《集jí礼lǐ论lùn》一yì百bǎi五wǔ十shí卷juǎn。

皇huáng侃kǎn,吴wú郡jùn人rén,青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ皇huáng象xiàng九jiǔ世shì孙sūn也yě。侃kǎn少shǎo好hào学xué,师shī事shì贺hè蒨qiàn,精jīng力lì专zhuān门mén,尽jǐn通tōng其qí业yè,尤yóu明míng《三sān礼lǐ》、《孝xiào经jīng》、《论lún语yǔ》。起qǐ家jiā兼jiān国guó子zi助zhù教jiào,于yú学xué讲jiǎng说shuō,听tīng者zhě数shù百bǎi人rén。撰zhuàn《礼lǐ记jì讲jiǎng疏shū》五wǔ十shí卷juǎn,书shū成chéng奏zòu上shàng,诏zhào付fù秘mì阁gé。顷qǐng之zhī,召zhào入rù寿shòu光guāng殿diàn讲jiǎng《礼lǐ记jì义yì》,高gāo祖zǔ善shàn之zhī,拜bài员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,兼jiān助zhù教jiào如rú故gù。性xìng至zhì孝xiào,常cháng日rì限xiàn诵sòng《孝xiào经jīng》二èr十shí遍biàn,以yǐ拟nǐ《观guān世shì音yīn经jīng》。丁dīng母mǔ忧yōu,解jiě职zhí还huán乡xiāng里lǐ。平píng西xī邵shào陵líng王wáng钦qīn其qí学xué,厚hòu礼lǐ迎yíng之zhī。侃kǎn既jì至zhì,因yīn感gǎn心xīn疾jí,大dà同tóng十shí一yī年nián,卒zú于yú夏xià首shǒu,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí八bā。所suǒ撰zhuàn《论lún语yǔ义yì》十shí卷juǎn,与yǔ《礼lǐ记jì义yì》并bìng见jiàn重zhòng于yú世shì,学xué者zhě传chuán焉yān。

陈chén吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū姚yáo察chá曰yuē:昔xī叔shū孙sūn通tōng讲jiǎng论lùn马mǎ上shàng,桓huán荣róng精jīng力lì凶xiōng荒huāng;既jì逢féng平píng定dìng,自zì致zhì光guāng宠chǒng;若ruò夫fú崔cuī、伏fú、何hé、严yán互hù有yǒu焉yān。曼màn容róng、佟tóng之zhī讲jiǎng道dào于yú齐qí季jì,不bù为wéi时shí改gǎi;贺hè蒨qiàn、严yán植zhí之zhī之zhī徒tú,遭zāo梁liáng之zhī崇chóng儒rú重zhòng道dào,咸xián至zhì高gāo官guān,稽jī古gǔ之zhī力lì,诸zhū子zi各gè尽jǐn之zhī矣yǐ。范fàn缜zhěn墨mò绖dié侥jiǎo幸xìng,不bù遂suí其qí志zhì,宜yí哉zāi。

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