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列liè传zhuàn第dì四sì十shí四sì文wén学xué下xià

刘liú峻jùn刘liú沼zhǎo谢xiè几jǐ卿qīng刘liú勰xié王wáng籍jí何hé思sī澄chéng刘liú杳yǎo谢xiè征zhēng臧zāng严yán伏fú挺tǐng

庾yǔ仲zhòng容róng陆lù云yún公gōng任rèn孝xiào恭gōng颜yán协xié

刘liú峻jùn,字zì孝xiào标biāo,平píng原yuán平píng原yuán人rén。父fù珽tǐng,宋sòng始shǐ兴xīng内nèi史shǐ。峻jùn生shēng期qī月yuè,母mǔ携xié还huán乡xiāng里lǐ。宋sòng泰tài始shǐ初chū,青qīng州zhōu陷xiàn魏wèi,峻jùn年nián八bā岁suì,为wéi人rén所suǒ略lüè至zhì中zhōng山shān,中zhōng山shān富fù人rén刘liú实shí愍mǐn峻jùn,以yǐ束shù帛bó赎shú之zhī,教jiào以yǐ书shū学xué。魏wèi人rén闻wén其qí江jiāng南nán有yǒu戚qī属shǔ,更gèng徙xǐ之zhī桑sāng乾qián。峻jùn好hào学xué,家jiā贫pín,寄jì人rén庑wǔ下xià,自zì课kè读dú书shū,常cháng燎liáo麻má炬jù,从cóng夕xī达dá旦dàn,时shí或huò昏hūn睡shuì,爇ruò其qí发fā,既jì觉jué复fù读dú,终zhōng夜yè不bú寐mèi,其qí精jīng力lì如rú此cǐ。齐qí永yǒng明míng中zhōng,从cóng桑sāng乾qián得dé还hái,自zì谓wèi所suǒ见jiàn不bù博bó,更gèng求qiú异yì书shū,闻wén京jīng师shī有yǒu者zhě,必bì往wǎng祈qí借jiè,清qīng河hé崔cuī慰wèi祖zǔ谓wèi之zhī“书shū淫yín”。时shí竟jìng陵líng王wáng子zǐ良liáng博bó招zhāo学xué士shì,峻jùn因yīn人rén求qiú为wèi子zi良liáng国guó职zhí,吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū徐xú孝xiào嗣sì抑yì而ér不bù许xǔ,用yòng为wèi南nán海hǎi王wáng侍shì郎láng,不bù就jiù。至zhì明míng帝dì时shí,萧xiāo遥yáo欣xīn为wèi豫yù州zhōu,为wèi府fǔ刑xíng狱yù,礼lǐ遇yù甚shèn厚hòu。遥yáo欣xīn寻xún卒zú,久jiǔ之zhī不bù调diào。天tiān监jiān初chū,召zhào入rù西xī省shěng,与yǔ学xué士shì贺hè踪zōng典diǎn校xiào秘mì书shū。峻jùn兄xiōng孝xiào庆qìng,时shí为wèi青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,峻jùn请qǐng假jià省shěng之zhī,坐zuò私sī载zài禁jìn物wù,为wèi有yǒu司sī所suǒ奏zòu,免miǎn官guān。安ān成chéng王wáng秀xiù好hǎo峻jùn学xué,及jí迁qiān荆jīng州zhōu,引yǐn为wèi户hù曹cáo参cān军jūn,给gěi其qí书shū籍jí,使shǐ抄chāo录lù事shì类lèi,名míng曰yuē《类lèi苑yuàn》。未wèi及jí成chéng,复fù以yǐ疾jí去qù,因yīn游yóu东dōng阳yáng紫zǐ岩yán山shān,筑zhù室shì居jū焉yān。为wèi《山shān栖qī志zhì》,其qí文wén甚shèn美měi。

高gāo祖zǔ招zhāo文wén学xué之zhī士shì,有yǒu高gāo才cái者zhě,多duō被bèi引yǐn进jìn,擢zhuó以yǐ不bù次cì。峻jùn率shuài性xìng而ér动dòng,不bù能néng随suí众zhòng沉chén浮fú,高gāo祖zǔ颇pǒ嫌xián之zhī,故gù不bù任rèn用yòng。乃nǎi著zhù《辨biàn命mìng论lùn》以yǐ寄jì其qí怀huái曰yuē:

主zhǔ上shàng尝cháng与yǔ诸zhū名míng贤xián言yán及jí管guǎn辂lù,叹tàn其qí有yǒu奇qí才cái而ér位wèi不bù达dá。时shí有yǒu在zài赤chì墀chí之zhī下xià,预yù闻wén斯sī议yì,归guī以yǐ告gào余yú。余yú谓wèi士shì之zhī穷qióng通tōng,无wú非fēi命mìng也yě。故gù谨jǐn述shù天tiān旨zhǐ,因yīn言yán其qí略lüè云yún。

臣chén观guān管guǎn辂lù天tiān才cái英yīng伟wěi,珪guī璋zhāng特tè秀xiù,实shí海hǎi内nèi之zhī髦máo杰jié,岂qǐ日rì者zhě卜bo祝zhù之zhī流liú。而ér官guān止zhǐ少shào府fǔ丞chéng,年nián终zhōng四sì十shí八bā,天tiān之zhī报bào施shī,何hé其qí寡guǎ欤yú?然rán则zé高gāo才cái而ér无wú贵guì仕shì,饕tāo餮tiè而ér居jū大dà位wèi,自zì古gǔ所suǒ叹tàn,焉yān独dú公gōng明míng而ér已yǐ哉zāi?故gù性xìng命mìng之zhī道dào,穷qióng通tōng之zhī数shù,夭yāo阏è纷fēn纶lún,莫mò知zhī其qí辨biàn。仲zhòng任rèn蔽bì其qí源yuán,子zi长zhǎng阐chǎn其qí惑huò。至zhì于yú鹖hé冠guān甕wèng牖yǒu,必bì以yǐ悬xuán天tiān有yǒu期qī;鼎dǐng贵guì高gāo门mén,则zé曰yuē唯wéi人rén所suǒ召zhào。譊náo々讠yán雚guàn咋zǎ,异yì端duān俱jù起qǐ。萧xiāo远yuǎn论lùn其qí本běn而ér不bù畅chàng其qí流liú,子zi玄xuán语yǔ其qí流liú而ér未wèi详xiáng其qí本běn。尝cháng试shì言yán之zhī曰yuē:夫fū道dào生shēng万wàn物wù,则zé谓wèi之zhī道dào;生shēng而ér无wú主zhǔ,谓wèi之zhī自zì然rán。自zì然rán者zhě,物wù见jiàn其qí然rán,不bù知zhī所suǒ以yǐ然rán;同tóng焉yān皆jiē得dé,不bù知zhī所suǒ以yǐ得dé。鼓gǔ动dòng陶táo铸zhù而ér不bù为wèi功gōng,庶shù类lèi混hùn成chéng而ér非fēi其qí力lì;生shēng之zhī无wú亭tíng毒dú之zhī心xīn,死sǐ之zhī岂qǐ虔qián刘liú之zhī志zhì;坠zhuì之zhī渊yuān泉quán非fēi其qí怒nù,升shēng之zhī霄xiāo汉hàn非fēi其qí悦yuè。荡dàng乎hū大dà乎hū,万wàn宝bǎo以yǐ之zhī化huà;确què乎hū纯chún乎hū,一yī作zuò而ér不bù易yì。化huà而ér不bù易yì,则zé谓wèi之zhī命mìng。命mìng也yě者zhě,自zì天tiān之zhī命mìng也yě。定dìng于yú冥míng兆zhào,终zhōng然rán不bù变biàn。鬼guǐ神shén莫mò能néng预yù,圣shèng哲zhé不bù能néng谋móu;触chù山shān之zhī力lì无wú以yǐ抗kàng,倒dào日rì之zhī诚chéng弗fú能néng感gǎn;短duǎn则zé不bù可kě缓huǎn之zhī于yú寸cùn阴yīn,长zhǎng则zé不bù可kě急jí之zhī于yú箭jiàn漏lòu;至zhì德dé未wèi能néng逾yú,上shàng智zhì所suǒ不bù免miǎn。是shì以yǐ放fàng勋xūn之zhī代dài,浩hào浩hào襄xiāng陵líng;天tiān乙yǐ之zhī时shí,燋jiāo金jīn流liú石shí。文wén公gōng疐zhì其qí尾wěi,宣xuān尼ní绝jué其qí粮liáng;颜yán回huí败bài其qí丛cóng兰lán,冉rǎn耕gēng歌gē其qí芣fú苡yǐ;夷yí、叔shū毙bì淑shū媛yuàn之zhī言yán,子zi舆yú困kùn臧zāng仓cāng之zhī诉sù。圣shèng贤xián且qiě犹yóu若ruò此cǐ,而ér况kuàng庸yōng庸yōng者zhě乎hū!至zhì乃nǎi伍wǔ员yuán浮fú尸shī于yú江jiāng流liú,三sān闾lǘ沉chén骸hái于yú湘xiāng渚zhǔ;贾jiǎ大dà夫fū沮jǔ志zhì于yú长cháng沙shā,冯féng都dū尉wèi皓hào发fā于yú郎láng署shǔ;君jūn山shān鸿hóng渐jiàn,铩shā羽yǔ仪yí于yú高gāo云yún;敬jìng通tōng凤fèng起qǐ,摧cuī迅xùn翮hé于yú风fēng穴xué:此cǐ岂qǐ才cái不bù足zú而ér行xíng有yǒu遗yí哉zāi?

近jìn代dài有yǒu沛pèi国guó刘liú献xiàn、献xiàn弟dì璡jìn,并bìng一yī时shí之zhī秀xiù士shì也yě。献xiàn则zé关guān西xī孔kǒng子zi,通tōng涉shè《六liù经jīng》,循xún循xún善shàn诱yòu,服fú膺yīng儒rú行xíng。璡jìn则zé志zhì烈liè秋qiū霜shuāng,心xīn贞zhēn昆kūn玉yù,亭tíng亭tíng高gāo竦sǒng,不bù杂zá风fēng尘chén。皆jiē毓yù德dé于yú衡héng门mén,并bìng驰chí声shēng于yú天tiān地dì。而ér官guān有yǒu微wēi于yú侍shì郎láng,位wèi不bù登dēng于yú执zhí戟jǐ,相xiāng继jì徂cú落luò,宗zōng祀sì无wú飨xiǎng。因yīn斯sī两liǎng贤xián,以yǐ言yán古gǔ则zé:昔xī之zhī玉yù质zhì金jīn相xiàng,英yīng髦máo秀xiù达dá,皆jiē摈bìn斥chì于yú当dāng年nián,韫yùn奇qí才cái而ér莫mò用yòng,候hòu草cǎo木mù以yǐ共gòng凋diāo,与yǔ麋mí鹿lù而ér同tóng死sǐ。膏gāo涂tú平píng原yuán,骨gǔ填tián川chuān谷gǔ,湮yān灭miè而ér无wú闻wén者zhě,岂qǐ可kě胜shèng道dào哉zāi!此cǐ则zé宰zǎi衡héng之zhī与yǔ皁zào隶lì,容róng、彭péng之zhī与yǔ殇shāng子zi,猗yī顿dùn之zhī与yǔ黔qián娄lóu,阳yáng文wén之zhī与yǔ敦dūn洽qià,咸xián得dé之zhī于yú自zì然rán,不bù假jiǎ道dào于yú才cái智zhì。故gù曰yuē“死sǐ生shēng有yǒu命mìng,富fù贵guì在zài天tiān”,其qí斯sī之zhī谓wèi矣yǐ。然rán命mìng体tǐ周zhōu流liú,变biàn化huà非fēi一yī,或huò先xiān号hào后hòu笑xiào,或huò始shǐ吉jí终zhōng凶xiōng,或huò不bù召zhào自zì来lái,或huò因yīn人rén以yǐ济jì。交jiāo错cuò纷fēn纠jiū,循xún环huán倚yǐ伏fú。非fēi可kě以yǐ一yī理lǐ征zhēng,非fēi可kě以yǐ一yī途tú验yàn。而ér其qí道dào密mì微wēi,寂jì寥liáo忽hū慌huāng,无wú形xíng可kě以yǐ见jiàn,无wú声shēng可kě以yǐ闻wén。必bì御yù物wù以yǐ效xiào灵líng,亦yì凭píng人rén而ér成chéng象xiàng,譬pì天tiān王wáng之zhī冕miǎn旒liú,任rèn百bǎi官guān以yǐ司sī职zhí。而ér惑huò者zhě睹dǔ汤tāng、武wǔ之zhī龙lóng跃yuè,谓wèi龛kān乱luàn在zài神shén功gōng;闻wén孔kǒng、墨mò之zhī挺tǐng生shēng,谓wèi英yīng睿ruì擅shàn奇qí响xiǎng;视shì彭péng、韩hán之zhī豹bào变biàn,谓wèi鸷zhì猛měng致zhì人rén爵jué;见jiàn张zhāng、桓huán之zhī硃zhū绂fú,谓wèi明míng经jīng拾shí青qīng紫zǐ。岂qǐ知zhī有yǒu力lì者zhě运yùn之zhī而ér趋qū乎hū?故gù言yán而ér非fēi命mìng,有yǒu六liù蔽bì焉yān。余yú请qǐng陈chén其qí梗gěng概gài:

夫fū靡mí颜yán腻nì理lǐ,哆duō噅huī頞è,形xíng之zhī异yì也yě;朝cháo秀xiù辰chén终zhōng,龟guī鹤hè千qiān岁suì,年nián之zhī殊shū也yě;闻wén言yán如rú响xiǎng,智zhì昏hūn菽shū麦mài,神shén之zhī辨biàn也yě。固gù知zhī三sān者zhě定dìng乎hū造zào化huà,荣róng辱rǔ之zhī境jìng,独dú曰yuē由yóu人rén。是shì知zhī二èr五wǔ而ér未wèi识shí于yú十shí,其qí蔽bì一yī也yě。龙lóng犀xī日rì角jiǎo,帝dì王wáng之zhī表biǎo;河hé目mù龟guī文wén,公gōng侯hóu之zhī相xiāng。抚fǔ镜jìng知zhī其qí将jiāng刑xíng,压yā纽niǔ显xiǎn其qí膺yīng录lù。星xīng虹hóng枢shū电diàn,昭zhāo圣shèng德dé之zhī符fú;夜yè哭kū聚jù云yún,郁yù兴xīng王wáng之zhī瑞ruì。皆jiē兆zhào发fā于yú前qián期qī,涣huàn汗hàn于yú后hòu叶yè。若ruò谓wèi驱qū貔pí虎hǔ,奋fèn尺chǐ剑jiàn,入rù紫zǐ微wēi,升shēng帝dì道dào;则zé未wèi达dá窅yǎo冥míng之zhī情qíng,未wèi测cè神shén明míng之zhī数shù,其qí蔽bì二èr也yě。空kōng桑sāng之zhī里lǐ,变biàn成chéng洪hóng川chuān;历lì阳yáng之zhī都dōu,化huà为wèi鱼yú鳖biē。楚chǔ师shī屠tú汉hàn卒zú,睢suī河hé鲠gěng其qí流liú;秦qín人rén坑kēng赵zhào士shì,沸fèi声shēng若ruò雷léi震zhèn。火huǒ炎yán昆kūn岳yuè,砾lì石shí与yǔ琬wǎn琰yǎn俱jù焚fén;严yán霜shuāng夜yè零líng,萧xiāo艾ài与yǔ芝zhī兰lán共gòng尽jǐn。虽suī游yóu、夏xià之zhī英yīng才cái,伊yī、颜yán之zhī殆dài庶shù,焉yān能néng抗kàng之zhī哉zāi?其qí蔽bì三sān也yě。或huò曰yuē,明míng月yuè之zhī珠zhū,不bù能néng无wú牴dǐ;夏xià后hòu之zhī璜huáng,不bù能néng无wú考kǎo。故gù亭tíng伯bó死sǐ于yú县xiàn长zhǎng,长zhǎng卿qīng卒zú于yú园yuán令lìng,才cái非fēi不bù杰jié也yě,主zhǔ非fēi不bù明míng也yě,而ér碎suì结jié绿lǜ之zhī鸿hóng辉huī,残cán悬xuán黎lí之zhī夜yè色sè,抑yì尺chǐ之zhī量liàng有yǒu短duǎn哉zāi?若ruò然rán者zhě,主zhǔ父fù偃yǎn、公gōng孙sūn弘hóng对duì策cè不bù升shēng第dì,历lì说shuō而ér不bù入rù,牧mù豕shǐ淄zī原yuán,见jiàn弃qì州zhōu部bù。设shè令lìng忽hū如rú过guò隙xì,溘kè死sǐ霜shuāng露lù,其qí为wèi诟gòu耻chǐ,岂qǐ崔cuī、马mǎ之zhī流liú乎hū?及jí至zhì开kāi东dōng阁gé,列liè五wǔ鼎dǐng,电diàn照zhào风fēng行xíng,声shēng驰chí海hǎi外wài,宁níng前qián愚yú而ér后hòu智zhì,先xiān非fēi而ér终zhōng是shì?将jiāng荣róng悴cuì有yǒu定dìng数shù,天tiān命mìng有yǒu至zhì极jí,而ér谬miù生shēng妍yán蚩chī?其qí蔽bì四sì也yě。夫fū虎hǔ啸xiào风fēng驰chí,龙lóng兴xīng云yún属shǔ,故gù重zhòng华huá立lì而ér元yuán、凯kǎi升shēng,辛xīn受shòu生shēng而ér飞fēi廉lián进jìn。然rán则zé天tiān下xià善shàn人rén少shǎo,恶è人rén多duō;暗àn主zhǔ众zhòng,明míng君jūn寡guǎ。而ér薰xūn莸yóu不bù同tóng器qì,枭xiāo鸾luán不bù接jiē翼yì。是shì使shǐ浑hún沌dùn、梼táo杌wù,踵zhǒng武wǔ云yún台tái之zhī上shàng;仲zhòng容róng、庭tíng坚jiān,耕gēng耘yún岩yán石shí之zhī下xià。横héng谓wèi废fèi兴xīng在zài我wǒ,无wú系xì于yú天tiān,其qí蔽bì五wǔ也yě。彼bǐ戎róng狄dí者zhě,人rén面miàn兽shòu心xīn,宴yàn安ān鸩zhèn毒dú,以yǐ诛zhū杀shā为wèi道dào德dé,以yǐ蒸zhēng报bào为wèi仁rén义yì。虽suī大dà风fēng立lì于yú青qīng丘qiū,凿záo齿chǐ奋fèn于yú华huá野yě,比bǐ其qí狼láng戾lì,曾céng何hé足zú逾yú。自zì金jīn行xíng不bù竞jìng,天tiān地dì版bǎn荡dàng,左zuǒ带dài沸fèi脣chún,乘chéng间jiān电diàn发fā。遂suì覆fù瀍chán、洛luò,倾qīng五wǔ都dōu;居jū先xiān王wáng之zhī桑sāng梓zǐ,窃qiè名míng号hào于yú中zhōng县xiàn;与yǔ三sān皇huáng竞jìng其qí氓máng黎lí,五wǔ帝dì角jiǎo其qí区qū宇yǔ。种zhǒng落luò繁fán炽chì,充chōng牜niú刃rèn神shén州zhōu。呜wū呼hū!福fú善shàn祸huò淫yín,徒tú虚xū言yán耳ěr。岂qǐ非fēi否fǒu泰tài相xiāng倾qīng,盈yíng缩suō递dì运yùn,而ér汩gǔ之zhī以yǐ人rén?其qí蔽bì六liù也yě。

然rán所suǒ谓wèi命mìng者zhě,死sǐ生shēng焉yān,贵guì贱jiàn焉yān,贫pín富fù焉yān,理lǐ乱luàn焉yān,祸huò福fú焉yān,此cǐ十shí者zhě天tiān之zhī所suǒ赋fù也yě。愚yú智zhì善shàn恶è,此cǐ四sì者zhě人rén之zhī所suǒ行xíng也yě。夫fū神shén非fēi舜shùn、禹yǔ,心xīn异yì硃zhū、均jūn,才cái絓guà中zhōng庸yōng,在zài于yú所suǒ习xí。是shì以yǐ素sù丝sī无wú恒héng,玄xuán黄huáng代dài起qǐ;鲍bào鱼yú芳fāng兰lán,入rù而ér自zì变biàn。故gù季jì路lù学xué于yú仲zhòng尼ní,厉lì风fēng霜shuāng之zhī节jié;楚chǔ穆mù谋móu于yú潘pān崇chóng,成chéng悖bèi逆nì之zhī祸huò。而ér商shāng臣chén之zhī恶è,盛shèng业yè光guāng于yú后hòu嗣sì;仲zhòng由yóu之zhī善shàn,不bù能néng息xī其qí结jié缨yīng。斯sī则zé邪xié正zhèng由yóu于yú人rén,吉jí凶xiōng存cún乎hū命mìng。或huò以yǐ鬼guǐ神shén害hài盈yíng,皇huáng天tiān辅fǔ德dé。故gù宋sòng公gōng一yī言yán,法fǎ星xīng三sān徙xǐ;殷yīn帝dì自zì剪jiǎn,千qiān里lǐ来lái云yún。善shàn恶è无wú征zhēng,未wèi洽qià斯sī义yì。且qiě于yú公gōng高gāo门mén以yǐ待dài封fēng,严yán母mǔ扫sǎo墓mù以yǐ望wàng丧sàng。此cǐ君jūn子zǐ所suǒ以yǐ自zì强qiáng不bù息xī也yě。如rú使shǐ仁rén而ér无wú报bào,奚xī为wèi修xiū善shàn立lì名míng乎hū?斯sī径jìng廷tíng之zhī辞cí也yě。夫fū圣shèng人rén之zhī言yán,显xiǎn而ér晦huì,微wēi而ér婉wǎn,幽yōu远yuǎn而ér难nán闻wén,河hé汉hàn而ér不bù极jí。或huò立lì教jiào以yǐ进jìn庸yōng惰duò,或huò言yán命mìng以yǐ穷qióng性xìng灵líng。积jī善shàn余yú庆qìng,立lì教jiào也yě;凤fèng鸟niǎo不bù至zhì,言yán命mìng也yě。今jīn以yǐ其qí片piàn言yán辩biàn其qí要yào趋qū,何hé异yì乎hū夕xī死sǐ之zhī类lèi而ér论lùn春chūn秋qiū之zhī变biàn哉zāi?且qiě荆jīng昭zhāo德dé音yīn,丹dān云yún不bù卷juǎn;周zhōu宣xuān祈qí雨yǔ,珪guī璧bì斯sī罄qìng。于yú叟sǒu种zhǒng德dé,不bù逮dǎi勋xūn、华huá之zhī高gāo;延yán年nián残cán犷guǎng,未wèi甚shèn东dōng陵líng之zhī酷kù。为wèi善shàn一yī,为wèi恶è均jūn,而ér祸huò福fú异yì其qí流liú,废fèi兴xīng殊shū其qí迹jì。荡dàng荡dàng上shàng帝dì,岂qǐ如rú是shì乎hū?《诗shī》云yún:“风fēng雨yǔ如rú晦huì,鸡jī鸣míng不bù已yǐ。”故gù善shàn人rén为wéi善shàn,焉yān有yǒu息xī哉zāi?

夫fū食shí稻dào梁liáng,进jìn刍chú豢huàn,衣yī狐hú貉háo,袭xí冰bīng纨wán,观guān窈yǎo眇miǎo之zhī奇qí儛wǔ,听tīng云yún和hé之zhī琴qín瑟sè,此cǐ生shēng人rén之zhī所suǒ急jí,非fēi有yǒu求qiú而ér为wèi也yě。修xiū道dào德dé,习xí仁rén义yì,敦dūn孝xiào悌tì,立lì忠zhōng贞zhēn,渐jiàn礼lǐ乐yuè之zhī腴yú润rùn,蹈dǎo先xiān王wáng之zhī盛shèng则zé,此cǐ君jūn子zǐ之zhī所suǒ急jí,非fēi有yǒu求qiú而ér为wèi也yě。然rán而ér君jūn子zǐ居jū正zhèng体tǐ道dào,乐lè天tiān知zhī命mìng。明míng其qí无wú可kě奈nài何hé,识shí其qí不bù由yóu智zhì力lì。逝shì而ér不bù召zhào,来lái而ér不bù距jù,生shēng而ér不bù喜xǐ,死sǐ而ér不bù戚qī。瑶yáo台tái夏xià屋wū,不bù能néng悦yuè其qí神shén;土tǔ室shì编biān蓬péng,未wèi足zú忧yōu其qí虑lǜ。不bù充chōng诎qū于yú富fù贵guì,不bù遑huáng遑huáng于yú所suǒ欲yù。岂qǐ有yǒu史shǐ公gōng、董dǒng相xiāng《不bù遇yù》之zhī文wén乎hū?

论lùn成chéng,中zhōng山shān刘liú沼zhǎo致zhì书shū以yǐ难nán之zhī,凡fán再zài反fǎn,峻jùn并bìng为wèi申shēn析xī以yǐ答dá之zhī。会huì沼zhǎo卒zú,不bú见jiàn峻jùn后hòu报bào者zhě,峻jùn乃nǎi为wèi书shū以yǐ序xù之zhī曰yuē:“刘liú侯hóu既jì有yǒu斯sī难nán,值zhí余yú有yǒu天tiān伦lún之zhī戚qī,竟jìng未wèi之zhī致zhì也yě。寻xún而ér此cǐ君jūn长cháng逝shì,化huà为wèi异yì物wù,绪xù言yán余yú论lùn,蕴yùn而ér莫mò传chuán。或huò有yǒu自zì其qí家jiā得dé而ér示shì余yú者zhě,悲bēi其qí音yīn徽huī未wèi沫mò,而ér其qí人rén已yǐ亡wáng,青qīng简jiǎn尚shàng新xīn,而ér宿sù草cǎo将jiāng列liè,泫xuàn然rán不bù知zhī涕tì之zhī无wú从cóng。虽suī隙xì驷sì不bù留liú,尺chǐ波bō电diàn谢xiè;而ér秋qiū菊jú春chūn兰lán,英yīng华huá靡mí绝jué。故gù存cún其qí梗gěng概gài,更gèng酬chóu其qí旨zhǐ。若ruò使shǐ墨mò翟dí之zhī言yán无wú爽shuǎng,宣xuān室shì之zhī谈tán有yǒu征zhēng。冀jì东dōng平píng之zhī树shù,望wàng咸xián阳yáng而ér西xī靡mí;盖gài山shān之zhī泉quán,闻wén弦xián歌gē而ér赴fù节jié。但dàn悬xuán剑jiàn空kōng垄lǒng,有yǒu恨hèn如rú何hé!”其qí论lùn文wén多duō不bù载zài。

峻jùn又yòu尝cháng为wèi《自zì序xù》,其qí略lüè曰yuē:“余yú自zì比bǐ冯féng敬jìng通tōng,而ér有yǒu同tóng之zhī者zhě三sān,异yì之zhī者zhě四sì。何hé则zé?敬jìng通tōng雄xióng才cái冠guān世shì,志zhì刚gāng金jīn石shí;余yú虽suī不bù及jí之zhī,而ér节jié亮liàng慷kāng慨kǎi,此cǐ一yī同tóng也yě。敬jìng通tōng值zhí中zhōng兴xīng明míng君jūn,而ér终zhōng不bù试shì用yòng;余yú逢féng命mìng世shì英yīng主zhǔ,亦yì摈bìn斥chì当dāng年nián,此cǐ二èr同tóng也yě。敬jìng通tōng有yǒu忌jì妻qī,至zhì于yú身shēn操cāo井jǐng臼jiù;余yú有yǒu悍hàn室shì,亦yì令lìng家jiā道dào感gǎn轲kē,此cǐ三sān同tóng也yě。敬jìng通tōng当dāng更gēng始shǐ之zhī世shì,手shǒu握wò兵bīng符fú,跃yuè马mǎ食shí肉ròu;余yú自zì少shǎo迄qì长zhǎng,戚qī戚qī无wú欢huān,此cǐ一yī异yì也yě。敬jìng通tōng有yǒu一yī子zi仲zhòng文wén,官guān成chéng名míng立lì;余yú祸huò同tóng伯bó道dào,永yǒng无wú血xuè胤yìn,此cǐ二èr异yì也yě。敬jìng通tōng膂lǚ力lì方fāng刚gāng,老lǎo而ér益yì壮zhuàng;余yú有yǒu犬quǎn马mǎ之zhī疾jí,溘kè死sǐ无wú时shí,此cǐ三sān异yì也yě。敬jìng通tōng虽suī芝zhī残cán蕙huì焚fén,终zhōng填tián沟gōu壑hè,而ér为wèi名míng贤xián所suǒ慕mù,其qí风fēng流liú郁yù烈liè芬fēn芳fāng,久jiǔ而ér弥mí盛shèng;余yú声shēng尘chén寂jì漠mò,世shì不bù吾wú知zhī,魂hún魄pò一yī去qù,将jiāng同tóng秋qiū草cǎo,此cǐ四sì异yì也yě。所suǒ以yǐ自zì力lì为wèi叙xù,遗yí之zhī好hǎo事shì云yún。”峻jùn居jū东dōng阳yáng,吴wú、会huì人rén士shì多duō从cóng其qí学xué。普pǔ通tōng二èr年nián,卒zú,时shí年nián六liù十shí。门mén人rén谥shì曰yuē玄xuán靖jìng先xiān生shēng。

刘liú沼zhǎo,字zì明míng信xìn,中zhōng山shān魏wèi昌chāng人rén。六liù代dài祖zǔ舆yú,晋jìn骠piào骑qí将jiāng军jūn。沼zhǎo幼yòu善shàn属zhǔ文wén,既jì长zhǎng博bó学xué。仕shì齐qí起qǐ家jiā奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng,冠guàn军jūn行xíng参cān军jūn。天tiān监jiān初chū,拜bài后hòu军jūn临lín川chuān王wáng记jì室shì参cān军jūn,秣mò陵líng令lìng,卒zú。

谢xiè几jǐ卿qīng,陈chén郡jùn阳yáng夏xià人rén。曾zēng祖zǔ灵líng运yùn,宋sòng临lín川chuān内nèi史shǐ;父fù超chāo宗zōng,齐qí黄huáng门mén郎láng;并bìng有yǒu重zhòng名míng于yú前qián代dài。几jǐ卿qīng幼yòu清qīng辩biàn,当dāng世shì号hào曰yuē神shén童tóng。后hòu超chāo宗zōng坐zuò事shì徙xǐ越yuè州zhōu,路lù出chū新xīn亭tíng渚zhǔ,几jǐ卿qīng不bù忍rěn辞cí诀jué,遂suì投tóu赴fù江jiāng流liú,左zuǒ右yòu驰chí救jiù,得dé不bù沉chén溺nì。及jí居jū父fù忧yōu,哀āi毁huǐ过guò礼lǐ。服fú阕què,召zhào补bǔ国guó子zi生shēng。齐qí文wén惠huì太tài子zi自zì临lín策cè试shì,谓wèi祭jì酒jiǔ王wáng俭jiǎn曰yuē:“几jǐ卿qīng本běn长zhǎng玄xuán理lǐ,今jīn可kě以yǐ经jīng义yì访fǎng之zhī。”俭jiǎn承chéng旨zhǐ发fā问wèn,几jǐ卿qīng随suí事shì辨biàn对duì,辞cí无wú滞zhì者zhě,文wén惠huì大dà称chēng赏shǎng焉yān。俭jiǎn谓wèi人rén曰yuē:“谢xiè超chāo宗zōng为wèi不bù死sǐ矣yǐ。”

既jì长zhǎng,好hào学xué,博bó涉shè有yǒu文wén采cǎi。起qǐ家jiā豫yù章zhāng王wáng国guó常cháng侍shì,累lèi迁qiān车chē骑qí法fǎ曹cáo行xíng参cān军jūn、相xiàng国guó祭jì酒jiǔ。出chū为wèi宁níng国guó令lìng,入rù补bǔ尚shàng书shū殿diàn中zhōng郎láng、太tài尉wèi晋jìn安ān王wáng主zhǔ簿bù。天tiān监jiān初chū,除chú征zhēng虏lǔ鄱pó阳yáng王wáng记jì室shì、尚shàng书shū三sān公gōng侍shì郎láng,寻xún为wèi治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ。旧jiù郎láng官guān转zhuǎn为wéi此cǐ职zhí者zhě,世shì谓wèi为wèi南nán奔bēn。几jǐ卿qīng颇pǒ失shī志zhì,多duō陈chén疾jí,台tái事shì略lüè不bù复fù理lǐ。徙xǐ为wèi散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,累lèi迁qiān中zhōng书shū郎láng、国guó子zi博bó士shì、尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。几jǐ卿qīng详xiáng悉xī故gù实shí,仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn每měi有yǒu疑yí滞zhì,多duō询xún访fǎng之zhī。然rán性xìng通tōng脱tuō,会huì意yì便biàn行xíng,不bù拘jū朝cháo宪xiàn。尝cháng预yù乐lè游yóu苑yuàn宴yàn,不bù得dé醉zuì而ér还hái,因yīn诣yì道dào边biān酒jiǔ垆lú,停tíng车chē褰qiān幔màn,与yǔ车chē前qián三sān驺zōu对duì饮yǐn,时shí观guān者zhě如rú堵dǔ,几jǐ卿qīng处chù之zhī自zì若ruò。后hòu以yǐ在zài省shěng署shǔ,夜yè著zhù犊dú鼻bí裈kūn,与yǔ门mén生shēng登dēng阁gé道dào饮yǐn酒jiǔ酣hān呼hū,为wèi有yǒu司sī纠jiū奏zòu,坐zuò免miǎn官guān。寻xún起qǐ为wèi国guó子zi博bó士shì,俄é除chú河hé东dōng太tài守shǒu,秩zhì未wèi满mǎn,陈chén疾jí解jiě。寻xún除chú太tài子zi率lǜ更gèng令lìng,迁qiān镇zhèn卫wèi南nán平píng王wáng长zhǎng史shǐ。普pǔ通tōng六liù年nián,诏zhào遣qiǎn领lǐng军jūn将jiāng军jūn西xī昌chāng侯hóu萧xiāo渊yuān藻zǎo督dū众zhòng军jūn北běi伐fá,几jǐ卿qīng启qǐ求qiú行xíng,擢zhuó为wèi军jūn师shī长zhǎng史shǐ,加jiā威wēi戎róng将jiāng军jūn。军jūn至zhì涡wō阳yáng退tuì败bài,几jǐ卿qīng坐zuò免miǎn官guān。

居jū宅zhái在zài白bái杨yáng石shí井jǐng,朝cháo中zhōng交jiāo好hǎo者zhě载zài酒jiǔ从cóng之zhī,宾bīn客kè满mǎn坐zuò。时shí左zuǒ丞chéng庾yǔ仲zhòng容róng亦yì免miǎn归guī,二èr人rén意yì志zhì相xiāng得de,并bìng肆sì情qíng诞dàn纵zòng,或huò乘chéng露lù车chē历lì游yóu郊jiāo野yě,既jì醉zuì则zé执zhí鐸duó挽wǎn歌gē,不bù屑xiè物wù议yì。湘xiāng东dōng王wáng在zài荆jīng镇zhèn,与yǔ书shū慰wèi勉miǎn之zhī。几jǐ卿qīng答dá曰yuē:“下xià官guān自zì奉fèng违wéi南nán浦pǔ,卷juǎn迹jì东dōng郊jiāo,望wàng日rì临lín风fēng,瞻zhān言yán伫zhù立lì。仰yǎng寻xún惠huì渥wò,陪péi奉fèng游yóu宴yàn,漾yàng桂guì棹zhào于yú清qīng池chí,席xí落luò英yīng于yú曾céng岨qū。兰lán香xiāng兼jiān御yù,羽yǔ觞shāng竞jìng集jí,侧cè听tīng余yú论lùn,沐mù浴yù玄xuán流liú。涛tāo波bō之zhī辩biàn,悬xuán河hé不bù足zú譬pì;春chūn藻zǎo之zhī辞cí,丽lì文wén无wú以yǐ匹pǐ。莫mò不bù相xiāng顾gù动dòng容róng,服fú心xīn胜shèng口kǒu,不bù觉jué春chūn日rì为wèi遥yáo,更gèng谓wèi修xiū夜yè为wèi促cù。嘉jiā会huì难nán常cháng,抟tuán云yún易yì远yuǎn,言yán念niàn如rú昨zuó,忽hū焉yān素sù秋qiū。恩ēn光guāng不bù遗yí,善shàn谑xuè远yuǎn降jiàng。因yīn事shì罢bà归guī,岂qǐ云yún栖qī息xī。既jì匪fěi高gāo官guān,理lǐ就jiù一yī廛chán。田tián家jiā作zuò苦kǔ,实shí符fú清qīng诲huì。本běn乏fá金jīn羁jī之zhī饰shì,无wú假jiǎ玉yù璧bì为wèi资zī;徒tú以yǐ老lǎo使shǐ形xíng疏shū,疾jí令lìng心xīn阻zǔ,沉chén滞zhì床chuáng簟diàn,弥mí历lì七qī旬xún。梦mèng幻huàn俄é顷qǐng,忧yōu伤shāng在zài念niàn,竟jìng知zhī无wú益yì,思sī自zì袪qū遣qiǎn。寻xún理lǐ涤dí意yì,即jí以yǐ任rèn命mìng为wèi膏gāo酥sū;揽lǎn镜jìng照zhào形xíng,翻fān以yǐ支zhī离lí代dài萱xuān树shù。故gù得dé仰yǎng慕mù徽huī猷yóu,永yǒng言yán前qián哲zhé;鬼guǐ谷gǔ深shēn栖qī,接jiē舆yú高gāo举jǔ;遁dùn名míng屠tú肆sì,发fā迹jì关guān市shì;其qí人rén缅miǎn邈miǎo,余yú流liú可kě想xiǎng。若ruò令lìng亡wáng者zhě有yǒu知zhī,宁níng不bù萦yíng悲bēi玄xuán壤rǎng,怅chàng隔gé芳fāng尘chén;如rú其qí逝shì者zhě可kě作zuò,必bì当dāng昭zhāo被bèi光guāng景jǐng,欢huān同tóng游yóu豫yù;使shǐ夫fū一yī介jiè老lǎo圃pǔ,得dé簉zào虚xū心xīn末mò席xí。去qù日rì已yǐ疏shū,来lái侍shì未wèi孱càn;连lián剑jiàn飞fēi凫fú,拟nǐ非fēi其qí类lèi;怀huái私sī茂mào德dé,窃qiè用yòng涕tì零líng。”

几jǐ卿qīng虽suī不bù持chí检jiǎn操cāo,然rán于yú家jiā门mén笃dǔ睦mù。兄xiōng才cái卿qīng早zǎo卒zú,其qí子zi藻zǎo幼yòu孤gū,几jǐ卿qīng抚fǔ养yǎng甚shèn至zhì。及jí藻zǎo成chéng立lì,历lì清qīng官guān公gōng府fǔ祭jì酒jiǔ、主zhǔ簿bù,皆jiē几jǐ卿qīng奖jiǎng训xùn之zhī力lì也yě。世shì以yǐ此cǐ称chēng之zhī。几jǐ卿qīng未wèi及jí序xù用yòng,病bìng卒zú。文wén集jí行xíng于yú世shì。

刘liú勰xié,字zì彦yàn和hé,东dōng莞guǎn莒jǔ人rén。祖zǔ灵líng真zhēn,宋sòng司sī空kōng秀xiù之zhī弟dì也yě。父fù尚shàng,越yuè骑qí校xiào尉wèi。勰xié早zǎo孤gū,笃dǔ志zhì好hǎo学xué。家jiā贫pín不bù婚hūn娶qǔ,依yī沙shā门mén僧sēng祐yòu,与yǔ之zhī居jū处chǔ,积jī十shí余yú年nián,遂suì博bó通tōng经jīng论lùn,因yīn区qū别bié部bù类lèi,录lù而ér序xù之zhī。今jīn定dìng林lín寺sì经jīng藏cáng,勰xié所suǒ定dìng也yě。天tiān监jiān初chū,起qǐ家jiā奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng、中zhōng军jūn临lín川chuān王wáng宏hóng引yǐn兼jiān记jì室shì,迁qiān车chē骑qí仓cāng曹cáo参cān军jūn。出chū为wèi太tài末mò令lìng,政zhèng有yǒu清qīng绩jì。除chú仁rén威wēi南nán康kāng王wáng记jì室shì,兼jiān东dōng宫gōng通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。时shí七qī庙miào飨xiǎng荐jiàn已yǐ用yòng蔬shū果guǒ,而ér二èr郊jiāo农nóng社shè犹yóu有yǒu牺xī牲shēng。勰xié乃nǎi表biǎo言yán二èr郊jiāo宜yí与yǔ七qī庙miào同tóng改gǎi,诏zhào付fù尚shàng书shū议yì,依yī勰xié所suǒ陈chén。迁qiān步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi,兼jiān舍shě人rén如rú故gù。昭zhāo明míng太tài子zi好hǎo文wén学xué,深shēn爱ài接jiē之zhī。

初chū,勰xié撰zhuàn《文wén心xīn雕diāo龙lóng》五wǔ十shí篇piān,论lùn古gǔ今jīn文wén体tǐ,引yǐn而ér次cì之zhī。其qí序xù曰yuē:

夫fū文wén心xīn者zhě,言yán为wèi文wén之zhī用yòng心xīn也yě。昔xī涓juān子zi《琴qín心xīn》,王wáng孙sūn《巧qiǎo心xīn》,心xīn哉zāi美měi矣yǐ夫fū,故gù用yòng之zhī焉yān。古gǔ来lái文wén章zhāng,以yǐ雕diāo纟sī辱rǔ成chéng体tǐ,岂qǐ取qǔ驺zōu奭shì群qún言yán雕diāo龙lóng也yě。夫fū宇yǔ宙zhòu绵mián邈miǎo,黎lí献xiàn纷fēn杂zá,拔bá萃cuì出chū类lèi,智zhì术shù而ér已yǐ。岁suì月yuè飘piāo忽hū,性xìng灵líng不bù居jū,腾téng声shēng飞fēi实shí,制zhì作zuò而ér已yǐ。夫fū肖xiào貌mào天tiān地dì,禀bǐng性xìng五wǔ才cái,拟nǐ耳ěr目mù于yú日rì月yuè,方fāng声shēng气qì乎hū风fēng雷léi,其qí超chāo出chū万wàn物wù,亦yì已yǐ灵líng矣yǐ。形xíng甚shèn草cǎo木mù之zhī脆cuì,名míng逾yú金jīn石shí之zhī坚jiān,是shì以yǐ君jūn子zǐ处chǔ世shì,树shù德dé建jiàn言yán,岂qǐ好hǎo辩biàn哉zāi?不bù得dé已yǐ也yě。

予yǔ齿chǐ在zài逾yú立lì,尝cháng夜yè梦mèng执zhí丹dān漆qī之zhī礼lǐ器qì,随suí仲zhòng尼ní而ér南nán行xíng,旦dàn而ér寤wù,乃nǎi怡yí然rán而ér喜xǐ。大dà哉zāi圣shèng人rén之zhī难nán见jiàn也yě!乃nǎi小xiǎo子zi之zhī垂chuí梦mèng欤yú!自zì生shēng人rén以yǐ来lái,未wèi有yǒu如rú夫fū子zǐ者zhě也yě。敷fū赞zàn圣shèng旨zhǐ,莫mò若ruò注zhù经jīng,而ér马mǎ、郑zhèng诸zhū儒rú,弘hóng之zhī已yǐ精jīng,就jiù有yǒu深shēn解jiě,未wèi足zú立lì家jiā。唯wéi文wén章zhāng之zhī用yòng,实shí经jīng典diǎn枝zhī条tiáo,五wǔ礼lǐ资zī之zhī以yǐ成chéng,六liù典diǎn因yīn之zhī致zhì用yòng,君jūn臣chén所suǒ以yǐ炳bǐng焕huàn,军jūn国guó所suǒ以yǐ昭zhāo明míng。详xiáng其qí本běn源yuán,莫mò非fēi经jīng典diǎn。而ér去qù圣shèng久jiǔ远yuǎn,文wén体tǐ解jiě散sàn,辞cí人rén爱ài奇qí,言yán贵guì浮fú诡guǐ,饰shì羽yǔ尚shàng画huà,文wén绣xiù鞶pán帨shuì,离lí本běn弥mí甚shèn,将jiāng遂suì讹é滥làn。盖gài《周zhōu书shū》论lùn辞cí,贵guì乎hū体tǐ要yào;尼ní父fù陈chén训xùn,恶è乎hū异yì端duān。辞cí训xùn之zhī异yì,宜yí体tǐ于yú要yào。于yú是shì搦nuò笔bǐ和hé墨mò,乃nǎi始shǐ论lùn文wén。

详xiáng观guān近jìn代dài之zhī论lùn文wén者zhě多duō矣yǐ。至zhì如rú魏wèi文wén述shù《典diǎn》,陈chén思sī序xù《书shū》,应yīng蒨qiàn《文wén论lùn》,陆lù机jī《文wén赋fù》,仲zhòng洽qià《流liú别bié》,弘hóng范fàn《翰hàn林lín》,各gè照zhào隅yú隙xì,鲜xiān观guān衢qú路lù。或huò臧zāng否pǐ当dāng时shí之zhī才cái,或huò铨quán品pǐn前qián修xiū之zhī文wén,或huò泛fàn举jǔ雅yǎ俗sú之zhī旨zhǐ,或huò撮cuō题tí篇piān章zhāng之zhī意yì。魏wèi《典diǎn》密mì而ér不bù周zhōu,陈chén《书shū》辩biàn而ér无wú当dāng,应yīng《论lùn》华huá而ér疏shū略lüè,陆lù《赋fù》巧qiǎo而ér碎suì乱luàn,《流liú别bié》精jīng而ér少shǎo功gōng,《翰hàn林lín》浅qiǎn而ér寡guǎ要yào。又yòu君jūn山shān、公gōng干gàn之zhī徒tú,吉jí甫fǔ、士shì龙lóng之zhī辈bèi,泛fàn议yì文wén意yì,往wǎng往wǎng间jiān出chū,并bìng未wèi能néng振zhèn叶yè以yǐ寻xún根gēn,观guān澜lán而ér索suǒ源yuán。不bù述shù先xiān哲zhé之zhī诰gào,无wú益yì后hòu生shēng之zhī虑lǜ。

盖gài《文wén心xīn》之zhī作zuò也yě,本běn乎hū道dào,师shī乎hū圣shèng,体tǐ乎hū经jīng,酌zhuó乎hū纬wěi,变biàn乎hū《骚sāo》,文wén之zhī枢shū纽niǔ,亦yì云yún极jí矣yǐ。若ruò乃nǎi论lùn文wén叙xù笔bǐ,则zé囿yòu别bié区qū分fēn,原yuán始shǐ以yǐ表biǎo末mò,释shì名míng以yǐ章zhāng义yì,选xuǎn文wén以yǐ定dìng篇piān,敷fū理lǐ以yǐ举jǔ统tǒng;上shàng篇piān以yǐ上shàng,纲gāng领lǐng明míng矣yǐ。至zhì于yú割gē情qíng析xī表biǎo,笼lóng圈quān条tiáo贯guàn,摛chī神shén性xìng,图tú风fēng势shì,苞bāo会huì通tōng,阅yuè声shēng字zì,崇chóng赞zàn于yú《时shí序xù》,褒bāo贬biǎn于yú《才cái略lüè》,怊chāo怅chàng于yú《知zhī音yīn》,耿gěng介jiè于yú《程chéng器qì》,长zhǎng怀huái《序xù志zhì》,以yǐ驭yù群qún篇piān;下xià篇piān以yǐ下xià,毛máo目mù显xiǎn矣yǐ。位wèi理lǐ定dìng名míng,彰zhāng乎hū《大dà易yì》之zhī数shù,其qí为wèi文wén用yòng,四sì十shí九jiǔ篇piān而ér已yǐ。

夫fū铨quán叙xù一yī文wén为wèi易yì,弥mí纶lún群qún言yán为wéi难nán。虽suī复fù轻qīng采cǎi毛máo发fà,深shēn极jí骨gǔ髓suǐ,或huò有yǒu曲qū意yì密mì源yuán,似shì近jìn而ér远yuǎn,辞cí所suǒ不bù载zài,亦yì不bù胜shèng数shù矣yǐ。及jí其qí品pǐn评píng成chéng文wén,有yǒu同tóng乎hū旧jiù谈tán者zhě,非fēi雷léi同tóng也yě,势shì自zì不bù可kě异yì也yě;有yǒu异yì乎hū前qián论lùn者zhě,非fēi苟gǒu异yì也yě,理lǐ自zì不bù可kě同tóng也yě。同tóng之zhī与yǔ异yì,不bù屑xiè古gǔ今jīn,擘bò肌jī分fēn理lǐ,唯wéi务wù折zhé衷zhōng。案àn辔pèi文wén雅yǎ之zhī场chǎng,而ér环huán络luò藻zǎo绘huì之zhī府fǔ,亦yì几jī乎hū备bèi矣yǐ。但dàn言yán不bù尽jìn意yì,圣shèng人rén所suǒ难nán,识shí在zài瓶píng管guǎn,何hé能néng矩jǔ矱yuē。茫máng茫máng往wǎng代dài,既jì洗xǐ予yǔ闻wén;眇miǎo眇miǎo来lái世shì,傥tǎng尘chén彼bǐ观guān。

既jì成chéng,未wèi为wéi时shí流liú所suǒ称chēng。勰xié自zì重zhòng其qí文wén,欲yù取qǔ定dìng于yú沈shěn约yuē。约yuē时shí贵guì盛shèng,无wú由yóu自zì达dá,乃nǎi负fù其qí书shū,候hòu约yuē出chū,干gàn之zhī于yú车chē前qián,状zhuàng若ruò货huò鬻yù者zhě。约yuē便biàn命mìng取qǔ读dú,大dà重zhòng之zhī,谓wèi为wèi深shēn得dé文wén理lǐ,常cháng陈chén诸zhū几jī案àn。然rán勰xié为wèi文wén长cháng于yú佛fú理lǐ,京jīng师shī寺sì塔tǎ及jí名míng僧sēng碑bēi志zhì,必bì请qǐng勰xié制zhì文wén。有yǒu敕chì与yǔ慧huì震zhèn沙shā门mén于yú定dìng林lín寺sì撰zhuàn经jīng证zhèng,功gōng毕bì,遂suì启qǐ求qiú出chū家jiā,先xiān燔fán鬓bìn发fà以yǐ自zì誓shì,敕chì许xǔ之zhī。乃nǎi于yú寺sì变biàn服fú,改gǎi名míng慧huì地dì。未wèi期qī而ér卒zú。文wén集jí行xíng于yú世shì。

王wáng籍jí,字zì文wén海hǎi,琅láng邪xié临lín沂yí人rén。祖zǔ远yuǎn,宋sòng光guāng禄lù勋xūn。父fù僧sēng祐yòu,齐qí骁xiāo骑qí将jiāng军jūn。籍jí七qī岁suì能néng属zhǔ文wén。及jí长zhǎng,好hào学xué博bó涉shè,有yǒu才cái气qì,乐lè安ān任rèn昉fǎng见jiàn而ér称chēng之zhī。尝cháng于yú沈shěn约yuē坐zuò赋fù得dé《咏yǒng烛zhú》,甚shèn为wéi约yuē赏shǎng。齐qí末mò,为wèi冠guàn军jūn行xíng参cān军jūn,累lèi迁qiān外wài兵bīng、记jì室shì。天tiān监jiān初chū,除chú安ān成chéng王wáng主zhǔ簿bù、尚shàng书shū三sān公gōng郎láng、廷tíng尉wèi正zhèng。历lì余yú姚yáo、钱qián塘táng令lìng,并bìng以yǐ放fàng免miǎn。久jiǔ之zhī,除chú轻qīng车chē湘xiāng东dōng王wáng谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,随suí府fǔ会huì稽jī。郡jùn境jìng有yǒu云yún门mén、天tiān柱zhù山shān,籍jí尝cháng游yóu之zhī,或huò累lèi月yuè不bù反fǎn。至zhì若ruò邪xié溪xī赋fù诗shī,其qí略lüè云yún:“蝉chán噪zào林lín逾yú静jìng,鸟niǎo鸣míng山shān更gèng幽yōu。”当dāng时shí以yǐ为wéi文wén外wài独dú绝jué。还hái为wèi大dà司sī马mǎ从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng,迁qiān中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū,尤yóu不bù得dé志zhì,遂suì徒tú行háng市shì道dào,不bù择zé交jiāo游yóu。湘xiāng东dōng王wáng为wèi荆jīng州zhōu,引yǐn为wèi安ān西xī府fǔ谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,带dài作zuò塘táng令lìng。不bù理lǐ县xiàn事shì,日rì饮yǐn酒jiǔ,人rén有yǒu讼sòng者zhě,鞭biān而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。少shǎo时shí,卒zú。文wén集jí行xíng于yú世shì。

子zi碧bì,亦yì有yǒu文wén才cái,先xiān籍jí卒zú。

何hé思sī澄chéng,字zì元yuán静jìng,东dōng海hǎi郯tán人rén。父fù敬jìng叔shū,齐qí征zhēng东dōng录lù事shì参cān军jūn、余yú杭háng令lìng。思sī澄chéng少shǎo勤qín学xué,工gōng文wén辞cí。起qǐ家jiā为wèi南nán康kāng王wáng侍shì郎láng,累lèi迁qiān安ān成chéng王wáng左zuǒ常cháng侍shì,兼jiān太tài学xué博bó士shì,平píng南nán安ān成chéng王wáng行xíng参cān军jūn,兼jiān记jì室shì。随suí府fǔ江jiāng州zhōu,为wèi《游yóu庐lú山shān诗shī》,沈shěn约yuē见jiàn之zhī,大dà相xiāng称chèn赏shǎng,自zì以yǐ为wéi弗fú逮dǎi。约yuē郊jiāo居jū宅zhái新xīn构gòu阁gé斋zhāi,因yīn命mìng工gōng书shū人rén题tí此cǐ诗shī于yú壁bì。傅fù昭zhāo常cháng请qǐng思sī澄chéng制zhì《释shì奠diàn诗shī》,辞cí文wén典diǎn丽lì。除chú廷tíng尉wèi正zhèng。天tiān监jiān十shí五wǔ年nián,敕chì太tài子zi詹zhān事shì徐xú勉miǎn举jǔ学xué士shì入rù华huá林lín撰zhuàn《遍biàn略lüè》,勉miǎn举jǔ思sī澄chéng等děng五wǔ人rén以yǐ应yīng选xuǎn。迁qiān治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ。宋sòng、齐qí以yǐ来lái,此cǐ职zhí稍shāo轻qīng,天tiān监jiān初chū始shǐ重zhòng其qí选xuǎn。车chē前qián依yī尚shàng书shū二èr丞chéng给gěi三sān驺zōu,执zhí盛shèng印yìn青qīng囊náng,旧jiù事shì纠jiū弹dàn官guān印yìn绶shòu在zài前qián故gù也yě。久jiǔ之zhī,迁qiān秣mò陵líng令lìng,入rù兼jiān东dōng宫gōng通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。除chú安ān西xī湘xiāng东dōng王wáng录lù事shì参cān军jūn,兼jiān舍shě人rén如rú故gù。时shí徐xú勉miǎn、周zhōu舍shě以yǐ才cái具jù当dāng朝cháo,并bìng好hǎo思sī澄chéng学xué,常cháng递dì日rì招zhāo致zhì之zhī。昭zhāo明míng太tài子zi薨hōng,出chū为wèi黟yī县xiàn令lìng。迁qiān除chú宣xuān惠huì武wǔ陵líng王wáng中zhōng录lù事shì参cān军jūn,卒zú官guān,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí四sì。文wén集jí十shí五wǔ卷juǎn。初chū,思sī澄chéng与yǔ宗zōng人rén逊xùn及jí子zi朗lǎng俱jù擅shàn文wén名míng,时shí人rén语yǔ曰yuē:“东dōng海hǎi三sān何hé,子zi朗lǎng最zuì多duō。”思sī澄chéng闻wén之zhī,曰yuē:“此cǐ言yán误wù耳ěr。如rú其qí不bù然rán,故gù当dāng归guī逊xùn。”思sī澄chéng意yì谓wèi宜yí在zài己jǐ也yě。

子zi朗lǎng,字zì世shì明míng,早zǎo有yǒu才cái思sī,工gōng清qīng言yán,周zhōu舍shě每měi与yǔ共gòng谈tán,服fú其qí精jīng理lǐ。尝cháng为wèi《败bài冢zhǒng赋fù》,拟nǐ庄zhuāng周zhōu马mǎ棰chuí,其qí文wén甚shèn工gōng。世shì人rén语yǔ曰yuē:“人rén中zhōng爽shuǎng爽shuǎng何hé子zi朗lǎng。”历lì官guān员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,出chū为wèi固gù山shān令lìng。卒zú,时shí年nián二èr十shí四sì。文wén集jí行xíng于yú世shì。

刘liú杳yǎo,字zì士shì深shēn,平píng原yuán平píng原yuán人rén也yě。祖zǔ乘chéng民mín,宋sòng冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。父fù闻wén慰wèi齐qí东dōng阳yáng太tài守shǒu,有yǒu清qīng绩jì,在zài《齐qí书shū·良liáng政zhèng传chuán》。杳yǎo年nián数shù岁suì,征zhēng士shì明míng僧sēng绍shào见jiàn之zhī,抚fǔ而ér言yán曰yuē:“此cǐ儿ér实shí千qiān里lǐ之zhī驹jū。”十shí三sān,丁dīng父fù忧yōu,每měi哭kū,哀āi感gǎn行xíng路lù。天tiān监jiān初chū,为wèi太tài学xué博bó士shì、宣xuān惠huì豫yù章zhāng王wáng行xíng参cān军jūn。

杳yǎo少shǎo好hào学xué,博bó综zōng群qún书shū,沈shěn约yuē、任rèn昉fǎng以yǐ下xià,每měi有yǒu遗yí忘wàng,皆jiē访fǎng问wèn焉yān。尝cháng于yú约yuē坐zuò语yǔ及jí宗zōng庙miào牺xī樽zūn,约yuē云yún:“郑zhèng玄xuán答dá张zhāng逸yì,谓wèi为wèi画huà凤fèng皇huáng尾wěi娑suō娑suō然rán。今jīn无wú复fù此cǐ器qì,则zé不bù依yī古gǔ。”杳yǎo曰yuē:“此cǐ言yán未wèi必bì可kě按àn。古gǔ者zhě樽zūn,皆jiē刻kè木mù为wèi鸟niǎo兽shòu,凿záo顶dǐng及jí背bèi,以yǐ出chū内nèi酒jiǔ。顷qǐng魏wèi世shì鲁lǔ郡jùn地dì中zhōng得dé齐qí大dà夫fū子zi尾wěi送sòng女nǚ器qì,有yǒu牺xī樽zūn作zuò牺xī牛niú形xíng;晋jìn永yǒng嘉jiā贼zéi曹cáo嶷yí于yú青qīng州zhōu发fā齐qí景jǐng公gōng冢zhǒng,又yòu得dé此cǐ二èr樽zūn,形xíng亦yì为wèi牛niú象xiàng。二èr处chù皆jiē古gǔ之zhī遗yí器qì,知zhī非fēi虚xū也yě。”约yuē大dà以yǐ为wéi然rán。约yuē又yòu云yún:“何hé承chéng天tiān《纂zuǎn文wén》奇qí博bó,其qí书shū载zài张zhāng仲zhòng师shī及jí长zhǎng颈jǐng王wáng事shì,此cǐ何hé出chū?”杳yǎo曰yuē:“仲zhòng师shī长zhǎng尺chǐ二èr寸cùn,唯wéi出chū《论lùn衡héng》。长zhǎng颈jǐng是shì毘pí骞qiān王wáng,硃zhū建jiàn安ān《扶fú南nán以yǐ南nán记jì》云yún:古gǔ来lái至zhì今jīn不bù死sǐ。”约yuē即jí取qǔ二èr书shū寻xún检jiǎn,一yī如rú杳yǎo言yán。约yuē郊jiāo居jū宅zhái时shí新xīn构gòu阁gé斋zhāi,杳yǎo为wèi赞zàn二èr首shǒu,并bìng以yǐ所suǒ撰zhuàn文wén章zhāng呈chéng约yuē,约yuē即jí命mìng工gōng书shū人rén题tí其qí赞zàn于yú壁bì。仍réng报bào杳yǎo书shū曰yuē:“生shēng平píng爱ài嗜shì,不bù在zài人rén中zhōng,林lín壑hè之zhī欢huān,多duō与yǔ事shì夺duó。日rì暮mù涂tú殚dān,此cǐ心xīn往wǎng矣yǐ;犹yóu复fù少shǎo存cún闲xián远yuǎn,征zhēng怀huái清qīng旷kuàng。结jié宇yǔ东dōng郊jiāo,匪fěi云yún止zhǐ息xī,政zhèng复fù颇pǒ寄jì夙sù心xīn,时shí得dé休xiū偃yǎn。仲zhòng长zhǎng游yóu居jū之zhī地dì,休xiū琏liǎn所suǒ述shù之zhī美měi,望wàng慕mù空kōng深shēn,何hé可kě仿fǎng佛fú。君jūn爱ài素sù情qíng多duō,惠huì以yǐ二èr赞zàn。辞cí采cǎi妍yán富fù,事shì义yì毕bì举jǔ,句jù韵yùn之zhī间jiān,光guāng影yǐng相xiāng照zhào,便biàn觉jué此cǐ地dì,自zì然rán十shí倍bèi。故gù知zhī丽lì辞cí之zhī益yì,其qí事shì弘hóng多duō,辄zhé当dāng置zhì之zhī阁gé上shàng,坐zuò卧wò嗟jiē览lǎn。别bié卷juǎn诸zhū篇piān,并bìng为wèi名míng制zhì。又yòu山shān寺sì既jì为wèi警jǐng策cè,诸zhū贤xián从cóng时shí复fù高gāo奇qí,解jiě颐yí愈yù疾jí,义yì兼jiān乎hū此cǐ。迟chí此cǐ叙xù会huì,更gèng共gòng申shēn析xī。”其qí为wèi约yuē所suǒ赏shǎng如rú此cǐ。又yòu在zài任rèn昉fǎng坐zuò,有yǒu人rén饷xiǎng昉fǎng曌zhào酒jiǔ而ér作zuò榐zhǎn字zì。昉fǎng问wèn杳yǎo:“此cǐ字zì是shì不bù?”杳yǎo对duì曰yuē:“葛gé洪hóng《字zì苑yuàn》作zuò木mù旁páng絜jié。”昉fǎng又yòu曰yuē:“酒jiǔ有yǒu千qiān日rì醉zuì,当dāng是shì虚xū言yán。”杳yǎo云yún:“桂guì阳yáng程chéng乡xiāng有yǒu千qiān里lǐ酒jiǔ,饮yǐn之zhī至zhì家jiā而ér醉zuì,亦yì其qí例lì也yě。”昉fǎng大dà惊jīng曰yuē:“吾wú自zì当dāng遗yí忘wàng,实shí不bù忆yì此cǐ。”杳yǎo云yún:“出chū杨yáng元yuán凤fèng所suǒ撰zhuàn《置zhì郡jùn事shì》。元yuán凤fèng是shì魏wèi代dài人rén,此cǐ书shū仍réng载zài其qí赋fù,云yún三sān重chóng五wǔ品pǐn,商shāng溪xī摖qì里lǐ。”时shí即jí检jiǎn杨yáng记jì,言yán皆jiē不bù差chà。王wáng僧sēng孺rú被bèi敕chì撰zhuàn谱pǔ,访fǎng杳yǎo血xuè脉mài所suǒ因yīn。杳yǎo云yún:“桓huán谭tán《新xīn论lùn》云yún:‘太tài史shǐ《三sān代dài世shì表biǎo》,旁páng行xíng邪xié上shàng,并bìng效xiào周zhōu谱pǔ。’以yǐ此cǐ而ér推tuī,当dāng起qǐ周zhōu代dài。”僧sēng孺rú叹tàn曰yuē:“可kě谓wèi得dé所suǒ未wèi闻wén。”周zhōu舍shě又yòu问wèn杳yǎo:“尚shàng书shū官guān著zhù紫zǐ荷hé橐tuó,相xiāng传chuán云yún‘挈qiè囊náng’,竟jìng何hé所suǒ出chū?”杳yǎo答dá曰yuē:“《张zhāng安ān世shì传chuán》曰yuē‘持chí橐tuó簪zān笔bǐ,事shì孝xiào武wǔ皇huáng帝dì数shù十shí年nián’。韦wéi昭zhāo、张zhāng晏yàn注zhù并bìng云yún‘橐tuó,囊náng也yě。近jìn臣chén簪zān笔bǐ,以yǐ待dài顾gù问wèn’。”范fàn岫xiù撰zhuàn《字zì书shū音yīn训xùn》,又yòu访fǎng杳yǎo焉yān。其qí博bó识shí强qiáng记jì,皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě。

寻xún佐zuǒ周zhōu舍shě撰zhuàn国guó史shǐ。出chū为wèi临lín津jīn令lìng,有yǒu善shàn绩jì。秩zhì满mǎn,县xiàn人rén三sān百bǎi余yú人rén诣yì阙quē请qǐng留liú,敕chì许xǔ焉yān。杳yǎo以yǐ疾jí陈chén解jiě,还hái除chú云yún麾huī晋jìn安ān王wáng府fǔ参cān军jūn。詹zhān事shì徐xú勉miǎn举jǔ杳yǎo及jí顾gù协xié等děng五wǔ人rén入rù华huá林lín撰zhuàn《遍biàn略lüè》,书shū成chéng,以yǐ本běn官guān兼jiān廷tíng尉wèi正zhèng,又yòu以yǐ足zú疾jí解jiě。因yīn著zhù《林lín庭tíng赋fù》。王wáng僧sēng孺rú见jiàn之zhī叹tàn曰yuē:“《郊jiāo居jū》以yǐ后hòu,无wú复fù此cǐ作zuò。”普pǔ通tōng元yuán年nián,复fù除chú建jiàn康kāng正zhèng,迁qiān尚shàng书shū驾jià部bù郎láng;数shù月yuè,徙xǐ署shǔ仪yí曹cáo郎láng,仆pū射shè勉miǎn以yǐ台tái阁gé文wén议yì专zhuān委wěi杳yǎo焉yān。出chū为wèi余yú姚yáo令lìng,在zài县xiàn清qīng洁jié,人rén有yǒu馈kuì遗yí,一yī无wú所suǒ受shòu,湘xiāng东dōng王wáng发fā教jiào褒bāo称chēng之zhī。还hái除chú宣xuān惠huì湘xiāng东dōng王wáng记jì室shì参cān军jūn,母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí。服fú阕què,复fù为wèi王wáng府fǔ记jì室shì,兼jiān东dōng宫gōng通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。大dà通tōng元yuán年nián,迁qiān步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi,兼jiān舍shě人rén如rú故gù。昭zhāo明míng太tài子zi谓wèi杳yǎo曰yuē:“酒jiǔ非fēi卿qīng所suǒ好hǎo,而ér为wèi酒jiǔ厨chú之zhī职zhí,政zhèng为wèi不bù愧kuì古gǔ人rén耳ěr。”俄é有yǒu敕chì,代dài裴péi子zi野yě知zhī著zhù作zuò郎láng事shì。昭zhāo明míng太tài子zi薨hōng,新xīn宫gōng建jiàn,旧jiù人rén例lì无wú停tíng者zhě,敕chì特tè留liú杳yǎo焉yān。仍réng注zhù太tài子zi《徂cú归guī赋fù》,称chēng为wéi博bó悉xī。仆pū射shè何hé敬jìng容róng奏zòu转zhuǎn杳yǎo王wáng府fǔ谘zī议yì,高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē:“刘liú杳yǎo须xū先xiān经jīng中zhōng书shū。”仍réng除chú中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng。寻xún为wèi平píng西xī湘xiāng东dōng王wáng谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,兼jiān舍shě人rén、知zhī著zhù作zuò如rú故gù。迁qiān为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。大dà同tóng二èr年nián,卒zú官guān,时shí年nián五wǔ十shí。

杳yǎo治zhì身shēn清qīng俭jiǎn,无wú所suǒ嗜shì好hào。为wèi性xìng不bù自zì伐fá,不bù论lùn人rén短duǎn长cháng,及jí睹dǔ释shì氏shì经jīng教jiào,常cháng行xíng慈cí忍rěn。天tiān监jiān十shí七qī年nián,自zì居jū母mǔ忧yōu,便biàn长zhǎng断duàn腥xīng膻shān,持chí斋zhāi蔬shū食shí。及jí临lín终zhōng,遗yí命mìng敛liǎn以yǐ法fǎ服fú,载zài以yǐ露lù车chē,还hái葬zàng旧jiù墓mù,随suí得dé一yī地dì,容róng棺guān而ér已yǐ,不bù得dé设shè灵líng筵yán祭jì醊zhuì。其qí子zi遵zūn行xíng之zhī。

杳yǎo自zì少shǎo至zhì长zhǎng,多duō所suǒ著zhù述shù。撰zhuàn《要yào雅yǎ》五wǔ卷juǎn、《楚chǔ辞cí草cǎo木mù疏shū》一yī卷juàn、《高gāo士shì传chuán》二èr卷juǎn、《东dōng宫gōng新xīn旧jiù记jì》三sān十shí卷juǎn、《古gǔ今jīn四sì部bù书shū目mù》五wǔ卷juǎn,并bìng行xíng于yú世shì。

谢xiè征zhēng,字zì玄xuán度dù,陈chén郡jùn阳yáng夏xià人rén。高gāo祖zǔ景jǐng仁rén,宋sòng尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè。祖zǔ稚zhì,宋sòng司sī徒tú主zhǔ簿bù。父fù璟jǐng,少shǎo与yǔ从cóng叔shū朓tiǎo俱jù知zhī名míng。齐qí竟jìng陵líng王wáng子zǐ良liáng开kāi西xī邸dǐ,招zhāo文wén学xué,璟jǐng亦yì预yù焉yān。隆lóng昌chāng中zhōng,为wèi明míng帝dì骠piào骑qí谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,领lǐng记jì室shì。迁qiān中zhōng书shū郎láng,晋jìn安ān内nèi史shǐ。高gāo祖zǔ平píng京jīng邑yì,为wèi霸bà府fǔ谘zī议yì、梁liáng台tái黄huáng门mén郎láng。天tiān监jiān初chū,累lèi迁qiān司sī农nóng卿qīng、秘mì书shū监jiān、左zuǒ民mín尚shàng书shū、明míng威wēi将jiāng军jūn、东dōng阳yáng太tài守shǒu。高gāo祖zǔ用yòng为wèi侍shì中zhōng,固gù辞cí年nián老lǎo,求qiú金jīn紫zǐ,未wèi序xù,会huì疾jí卒zú。

征zhēng幼yòu聪cōng慧huì,璟jǐng异yì之zhī,常cháng谓wèi亲qīn从cóng曰yuē:“此cǐ儿ér非fēi常cháng器qì,所suǒ忧yōu者zhě寿shòu;若ruò天tiān假jiǎ其qí年nián,吾wú无wú恨hèn矣yǐ。”既jì长zhǎng,美měi风fēng采cǎi,好hào学xué善shàn属zhǔ文wén。初chū为wèi安ān西xī安ān成chéng王wáng法fǎ曹cáo,迁qiān尚shàng书shū金jīn部bù三sān公gōng二èr曹cáo郎láng、豫yù章zhāng王wáng记jì室shì,兼jiān中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén。迁qiān除chú平píng北běi谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,兼jiān鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng,舍shě人rén如rú故gù。

征zhēng与yǔ河hé东dōng裴péi子zi野yě、沛pèi国guó刘liú显xiǎn同tóng官guān友yǒu善shàn,子zi野yě尝cháng为wèi《寒hán夜yè直zhí宿sù赋fù》以yǐ赠zèng征zhēng,征zhēng为wèi《感gǎn友yǒu赋fù》以yǐ酬chóu之zhī。时shí魏wèi中zhōng山shān王wáng元yuán略lüè还hái北běi,高gāo祖zǔ饯jiàn于yú武wǔ德dé殿diàn,赋fù诗shī三sān十shí韵yùn,限xiàn三sān刻kè成chéng。征zhēng二èr刻kè便biàn就jiù,其qí辞cí甚shèn美měi,高gāo祖zǔ再zài览lǎn焉yān。又yòu为wèi临lín汝rǔ侯hóu渊yuān猷yóu制zhì《放fàng生shēng文wén》,亦yì见jiàn赏shǎng于yú世shì。

中zhōng大dà通tōng元yuán年nián,以yǐ父fù丧sàng去qù职zhí,续xù又yòu丁dīng母mǔ忧yōu。诏zhào起qǐ为wèi贞zhēn威wēi将jiāng军jūn,还hái摄shè本běn任rèn。服fú阕què,除chú尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。三sān年nián,昭zhāo明míng太tài子zi薨hōng,高gāo祖zǔ立lì晋jìn安ān王wáng纲gāng为wèi皇huáng太tài子zi,将jiāng出chū诏zhào,唯wéi召zhào尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè何hé敬jìng容róng、宣xuān惠huì将jiāng军jūn孔kǒng休xiū源yuán及jí征zhēng三sān人rén与yǔ议yì。征zhēng时shí年nián位wèi尚shàng轻qīng,而ér任rèn遇yù已yǐ重zhòng。四sì年nián,累lèi迁qiān中zhōng书shū郎láng,鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng、舍shě人rén如rú故gù。六liù年nián,出chū为wèi北běi中zhōng郎láng豫yù章zhāng王wáng长zhǎng史shǐ、南nán兰lán陵líng太tài守shǒu。大dà同tóng二èr年nián,卒zú官guān,时shí年nián三sān十shí七qī。友yǒu人rén琅láng邪xié王wáng籍jí集jí其qí文wén为wèi二èr十shí卷juǎn。

臧zāng严yán,字zì彦yàn威wēi,东dōng莞guǎn莒jǔ人rén也yě。曾zēng祖zǔ焘dào,宋sòng左zuǒ光guāng禄lù。祖zǔ凝níng,齐qí尚shàng书shū右yòu丞chéng。父fù夌líng,后hòu军jūn参cān军jūn。严yán幼yòu有yǒu孝xiào性xìng,居jū父fù忧yōu以yǐ毁huǐ闻wén。孤gū贫pín勤qín学xué,行xíng止zhǐ书shū卷juàn不bù离lí于yú手shǒu。初chū为wèi安ān成chéng王wáng侍shì郎láng,转zhuǎn常cháng侍shì。从cóng叔shū未wèi甄zhēn为wèi江jiāng夏xià郡jùn,携xié严yán之zhī官guān,于yú涂tú作zuò《屯tún游yóu赋fù》,任rèn昉fǎng见jiàn而ér称chēng之zhī。又yòu作zuò《七qī算suàn》,辞cí亦yì富fù丽lì。性xìng孤gū介jiè,于yú人rén间jiān未wèi尝cháng造zào请qǐng。仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn欲yù识shí之zhī,严yán终zhōng不bù诣yì。

迁qiān冠guàn军jūn行xíng参cān军jūn、侍shì湘xiāng东dōng王wáng读dú,累lèi迁qiān王wáng宣xuān惠huì轻qīng车chē府fǔ参cān军jūn,兼jiān记jì室shì。严yán于yú学xué多duō所suǒ谙ān记jì,尤yóu精jīng《汉hàn书shū》,讽fěng诵sòng略lüè皆jiē上shàng口kǒu。王wáng尝cháng自zì执zhí四sì部bù书shū目mù以yǐ试shì之zhī,严yán自zì甲jiǎ至zhì丁dīng卷juǎn中zhōng,各gè对duì一yī事shì,并bìng作zuò者zhě姓xìng名míng,遂suì无wú遗yí失shī,其qí博bó洽qià如rú此cǐ。王wáng迁qiān荆jīng州zhōu,随suí府fǔ转zhuǎn西xī中zhōng郎láng安ān西xī录lù事shì参cān军jūn。历lì监jiān义yì阳yáng、武wǔ宁níng郡jùn,累lèi任rèn皆jiē蛮mán左zuǒ,前qián郡jùn守shǒu常cháng选xuǎn武wǔ人rén,以yǐ兵bīng镇zhèn之zhī;严yán独dú以yǐ数shù门mén生shēng单dān车chē入rù境jìng,群qún蛮mán悦yuè服fú,遂suì绝jué寇kòu盗dào。王wáng入rù为wèi石shí头tou戍shù军jūn事shì,除chú安ān右yòu录lù事shì。王wáng迁qiān江jiāng州zhōu,为wèi镇zhèn南nán谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,卒zú官guān。文wén集jí十shí卷juǎn。

伏fú挺tǐng,字zì士shì标biāo。父fù芃péng,为wèi豫yù章zhāng内nèi史shǐ,在zài《良liáng吏lì传chuán》。挺tǐng幼yòu敏mǐn寤wù,七qī岁suì通tōng《孝xiào经jīng》、《论lún语yǔ》。及jí长zhǎng,有yǒu才cái思sī,好hǎo属zhǔ文wén,为wèi五wǔ言yán诗shī,善shàn效xiào谢xiè康kāng乐lè体tǐ。父fù友yǒu人rén乐lè安ān任rèn昉fǎng深shēn相xiāng叹tàn异yì,常cháng曰yuē:“此cǐ子zi目mù下xià无wú双shuāng。”齐qí末mò,州zhōu举jǔ秀xiù才cái,对duì策cè为wèi当dāng时shí第dì一yī。高gāo祖zǔ义yì师shī至zhì,挺tǐng迎yíng谒yè于yú新xīn林lín,高gāo祖zǔ见jiàn之zhī甚shèn悦yuè,谓wèi曰yuē“颜yán子zi”,引yǐn为wèi征zhēng东dōng行xíng参cān军jūn,时shí年nián十shí八bā。天tiān监jiān初chū,除chú中zhōng军jūn参cān军jūn事shì。宅zhái居jū在zài潮cháo沟gōu,于yú宅zhái讲jiǎng《论lún语yǔ》,听tīng者zhě倾qīng朝cháo。迁qiān建jiàn康kāng正zhèng,俄é以yǐ劾hé免miǎn。久jiǔ之zhī,入rù为wèi尚shàng书shū仪yí曹cáo郎láng,迁qiān西xī中zhōng郎láng记jì室shì参cān军jūn,累lèi为wèi晋jìn陵líng、武wǔ康kāng令lìng。罢bà县xiàn还hái,仍réng于yú东dōng郊jiāo筑zhù室shì,不bù复fù仕shì。

挺tǐng少shǎo有yǒu盛shèng名míng,又yòu善shàn处chǔ当dāng世shì,朝cháo中zhōng势shì素sù,多duō与yǔ交jiāo游yóu,故gù不bù能néng久jiǔ事shì隐yǐn静jìng。时shí仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn以yǐ疾jí假jiǎ还hái宅zhái,挺tǐng致zhì书shū以yǐ观guān其qí意yì曰yuē:

昔xī士shì德dé怀huái顾gù,恋liàn兴xīng数shù日rì;辅fǔ嗣sì思sī友yǒu,情qíng劳láo一yī旬xún。故gù知zhī深shēn心xīn所suǒ系xì,贵guì贱jiàn一yī也yě。况kuàng复fù恩ēn隆lóng世shì亲qīn,义yì重zhòng知zhī己jǐ,道dào庇bì生shēng人rén,德dé弘hóng覆fù盖gài。而ér朝cháo野yě悬xuán隔gé,山shān川chuān邈miǎo殊shū,虽suī咳ké唾tuò时shí沾zhān,而ér颜yán色sè不bù觏gòu。《东dōng山shān》之zhī叹tàn,岂qǐ云yún旋xuán复fù;西xī风fēng可kě怀huái,孰shú能néng无wú思sī。加jiā以yǐ静jìng居jū廓kuò处chù,顾gù影yǐng莫mò酬chóu,秋qiū风fēng四sì起qǐ,园yuán林lín易yì色sè,凉liáng野yě寂jì寞mò,寒hán虫chóng吟yín叫jiào。怀huái抱bào不bù可kě直zhí置zhì,情qíng虑lǜ不bù能néng无wú托tuō,时shí因yīn吟yín咏yǒng,动dòng辄zhé盈yíng篇piān。扬yáng生shēng沉chén郁yù,且qiě犹yóu覆fù盎àng;惠huì子zi五wǔ车chē,弥mí多duō春chūn驳bó。一yī日rì聊liáo呈chéng小xiǎo文wén,不bù期qī过guò赏shǎng,还hái逮dǎi隆lóng渥wò,累lèi牍dú兼jiān翰hàn,纸zhǐ缛rù字zì磨mó,诵sòng复fù无wú已yǐ,徒tú恨hèn许xǔ与yǔ过guò当dàng,有yǒu伤shāng准zhǔn的de。昔xī子zi建jiàn不bù欲yù妄wàng赞zàn陈chén琳lín,恐kǒng见jiàn嗤chī哂shěn后hòu代dài;今jīn之zhī过guò奢shē余yú论lùn,将jiāng不bù有yǒu累lèi清qīng谈tán?

挺tǐng窜cuàn迹jì草cǎo莱lái,事shì绝jué闻wén见jiàn,藉jiè以yǐ讴ōu谣yáo,得dé之zhī舆yú牧mù。仰yǎng承chéng有yǒu事shì砭biān石shí,仍réng成chéng简jiǎn通tōng,娱yú肠cháng悦yuè耳ěr,稍shāo从cóng摈bìn落luò,宴yàn处chù荣róng观guān,务wù在zài涤dí除chú。绮qǐ罗luó丝sī竹zhú,二èr列liè顿dùn遣qiǎn;方fāng丈zhàng员yuán案àn,三sān桮bēi仅jǐn存cún。故gù以yǐ道dào变biàn区qū中zhōng,情qíng冲chōng域yù外wài;操cāo彼bǐ弦xián诵sòng,贲bēn兹zī观guān损sǔn。追zhuī留liú侯hóu之zhī却què粒lì,念niàn韩hán卿qīng之zhī辞cí荣róng;眷juàn想xiǎng东dōng都dōu,属shǔ怀huái南nán岳yuè;钻zuān仰yǎng来lái贶kuàng,有yǒu符fú下xià风fēng。虽suī云yún幸xìng甚shèn,然rán则zé未wèi喻yù。虽suī复fù帝dì道dào康kāng宁níng,走zǒu马mǎ行xíng却què,《由yóu庚gēng》得dé所suǒ,寅yín亮liàng有yǒu归guī。悠yōu悠yōu之zhī人rén,展zhǎn氏shì犹yóu且qiě攘rǎng袂mèi;浩hào浩hào白bái水shuǐ,甯níng叟sǒu方fāng欲yù褰qiān裳shang。是shì知zhī君jūn子zǐ拯zhěng物wù,义yì非fēi徇xùn己jǐ。思sī与yǔ赤chì松sōng子zi游yóu,谁shuí其qí克kè遂suì。愿yuàn驱qū之zhī仁rén寿shòu,绥suí此cǐ多duō福fú。虽suī则zé不bù言yán,四sì时shí行xíng矣yǐ。然rán后hòu黔qián首shǒu有yǒu庇bì,荐jiàn绅shēn靡mí夺duó;白bái驹jū不bù在zài空kōng谷gǔ,屠tú羊yáng豫yù蒙méng其qí赉lài。岂qǐ不bù休xiū哉zāi?岂qǐ不bù休xiū哉zāi?昔xī杜dù真zhēn自zì闭bì深shēn室shì,郎láng宗zōng绝jué迹jì幽yōu野yě。难nán矣yǐ,诚chéng非fēi所suǒ希xī。井jǐng丹dān高gāo洁jié,相xiāng如rú慢màn世shì,尚shàng复fù游yóu涉shè权quán门mén,雍yōng容róng乡xiāng邑yì,常cháng谓wèi此cǐ道dào为wèi泰tài,每měi窃qiè慕mù之zhī。方fāng念niàn拥yōng帚zhǒu延yán思sī,以yǐ陈chén侍shì者zhě,请qǐng至zhì农nóng隙xì,无wú待dài邀yāo求qiú。

挺tǐng诚chéng好hǎo属zhǔ文wén,不bú会huì今jīn世shì,不bù能néng促cù节jié局jú步bù,以yǐ应yīng流liú俗sú。事shì等děng昌chāng菹jū,谬miù彼bǐ偏piān嗜shì,是shì用yòng不bù羞xiū固gù陋lòu,无wú惮dàn龙lóng门mén。昔xī敬jìng通tōng之zhī赏shǎng景jǐng卿qīng,孟mèng公gōng之zhī知zhī仲zhòng蔚wèi,止zhǐ乎hū通tōng人rén,犹yóu称chēng盛shèng美měi,况kuàng在zài时shí宗zōng,弥mí为wèi未wèi易yì。近jìn以yǐ蒲pú椠qiàn勿wù用yòng,笺jiān素sù多duō阙quē,聊liáo效xiào东dōng方fāng,献xiàn书shū丞chéng相xiàng,须xū得dé善shàn写xiě,更gèng请qǐng润rùn诃hē,傥tǎng逢féng子zi侯hóu,比bǐ复fù削xuē牍dú。

勉miǎn报bào曰yuē:

复fù览lǎn来lái书shū,累lèi牍dú兼jiān翰hàn;事shì苞bāo出chū处chǔ,言yán兼jiān语yǔ默mò;事shì义yì周zhōu悉xī,意yì致zhì深shēn远yuǎn;发fā函hán伸shēn纸zhǐ,倍bèi增zēng愤fèn叹tàn。卿qīng雄xióng州zhōu擢zhuó秀xiù,弱ruò冠guàn升shēng朝cháo,穿chuān综zōng百bǎi家jiā,佃diàn渔yú六liù学xué;观guān眸móu表biǎo其qí韶sháo慧huì,视shì色sè见jiàn其qí英yīng朗lǎng,若ruò鲁lǔ国guó之zhī名míng驹jū,迈mài云yún中zhōng之zhī白bái鹤hè。及jí占zhàn显xiǎn邑yì,试shì吏lì腴yú壤rǎng,将jiāng有yǒu武wǔ城chéng弦xián歌gē,桐tóng乡xiāng谣yáo咏yǒng,岂qǐ与yǔ卓zhuó鲁lǔ断duàn断duàn同tóng年nián而ér语yǔ邪xié?方fāng当dāng见jiàn赏shǎng良liáng能néng,有yǒu加jiā宠chǒng授shòu,饰shì兹zī簪zān带dài,置zhì彼bǐ周zhōu行xíng。而ér欲yù远yuǎn慕mù卷juǎn舒shū,用yòng怀huái愚yú智zhì,既jì知zhī益yì之zhī为wèi累lèi,爰yuán悟wù满mǎn则zé辞cí多duō,高gāo蹈dǎo风fēng尘chén,良liáng所suǒ钦qīn挹yì。况kuàng以yǐ金jīn商shāng戒jiè节jié,素sù秋qiū御yù序xù,萧xiāo条tiáo林lín野yě,无wú人rén相xiāng乐lè,偃yǎn卧wò坟fén籍jí,游yóu浪làng儒rú玄xuán,物wù我wǒ兼jiān忘wàng,宠chǒng辱rǔ谁shuí滞zhì?诚chéng乃nǎi欢huān羡xiàn,用yòng有yǒu殊shū同tóng。今jīn逖tì听tīng傍bàng求qiú,兴xīng怀huái寤wù宿sù,白bái驹jū空kōng谷gǔ,幽yōu人rén引yǐn领lǐng,贫pín贱jiàn为wèi耻chǐ,鸟niǎo兽shòu难nán群qún,故gù当dāng捐juān此cǐ薜bì萝luó,出chū从cóng鹓yuān鹭lù,无wú乖guāi隐yǐn显xiǎn,不bù亦yì休xiū哉zāi!

吾wú智zhì乏fá佐zuǒ时shí,才cái惭cán济jì世shì,禀bǐng承chéng朝cháo则zé,不bù敢gǎn荒huāng宁níng,力lì弱ruò途tú遥yáo,愧kuì心xīn非fēi一yī。天tiān下xià有yǒu道dào,尧yáo人rén何hé事shì?得dé因yīn疲pí病bìng,念niàn从cóng闲xián逸yì。若ruò使shǐ车chē书shū混hùn合hé,尉wèi候hòu无wú警jǐng,作zuò乐lè制zhì礼lǐ,纪jì石shí封fēng山shān,然rán后hòu乃nǎi返fǎn服fú衡héng门mén,实shí为wèi多duō幸xìng。但dàn夙sù有yǒu风fēng咳ké,遘gòu兹zī虚xū眩xuàn,瘠jí类lèi士shì安ān,羸léi同tóng长zhǎng孺rú,簿bù领lǐng沉chén废fèi,台tái阁gé未wèi理lǐ,娱yú耳ěr烂làn肠cháng,因yīn事shì而ér息xī,非fēi关guān欲yù追zhuī松sōng子zi,远yuǎn慕mù留liú侯hóu。若ruò乃nǎi天tiān假jiǎ之zhī年nián,自zì当dāng靖jìng恭gōng所suǒ职zhí。拟nǐ非fēi伦lún匹pǐ,良liáng觉jué辞cí费fèi;览lǎn复fù循xún环huán,爽shuǎng焉yān如rú失shī。清qīng尘chén独dú远yuǎn,白bái云yún飘piāo荡dàng,依yī然rán何hé极jí。

猥wěi降jiàng书shū札zhá,示shì之zhī文wén翰hàn,览lǎn复fù成chéng诵sòng,流liú连lián缛rù纸zhǐ。昔xī仲zhòng宣xuān才cái敏mǐn,藉jí中zhōng郎láng而ér表biǎo誉yù;正zhèng平píng颖yǐng悟wù,赖lài北běi海hǎi以yǐ腾téng声shēng。望wàng古gǔ料liào今jīn,吾wú有yǒu惭cán德dé。傥tǎng成chéng卷juàn帙zhì,力lì为wèi称chēng首shǒu。无wú令lìng独dú耀yào随suí掌zhǎng,空kōng使shǐ辞cí人rén扼è腕wàn。式shì闾lǘ愿yuàn见jiàn,宜yí事shì扫sǎo门mén。亦yì有yǒu来lái思sī,赴fù其qí悬xuán榻tà。轻qīng苔tái鱼yú网wǎng,别bié当dāng以yǐ荐jiàn。城chéng阙què之zhī叹tàn,曷hé日rì无wú怀huái;所suǒ迟chí萱xuān苏sū,书shū不bù尽jìn意yì。

挺tǐng后hòu遂suì出chū仕shì,寻xún除chú南nán台tái治zhì书shū,因yīn事shì纳nà贿huì,当dāng被bèi推tuī劾hé。挺tǐng惧jù罪zuì,遂suì变biàn服fú为wèi道dào人rén,久jiǔ之zhī藏cáng匿nì,后hòu遇yù赦shè,乃nǎi出chū大dà心xīn寺sì。会huì邵shào陵líng王wáng为wèi江jiāng州zhōu,携xié挺tǐng之zhī镇zhèn,王wáng好hǎo文wén义yì,深shēn被bèi恩ēn礼lǐ,挺tǐng因yīn此cǐ还huán俗sú。复fù随suí王wáng迁qiān镇zhèn郢yǐng州zhōu,征zhēng入rù为wèi京jīng尹yǐn,挺tǐng留liú夏xià首shǒu,久jiǔ之zhī还hái京jīng师shī。太tài清qīng中zhōng,客kè游yóu吴wú兴xīng、吴wú郡jùn,侯hóu景jǐng乱luàn中zhōng卒zú。著zhù《迩ěr说shuō》十shí卷juǎn,文wén集jí二èr十shí卷juǎn。

子zi知zhī命mìng,先xiān随suí挺tǐng事shì邵shào陵líng王wáng,掌zhǎng书shū记jì。乱luàn中zhōng,王wáng于yú郢yǐng州zhōu奔bēn败bài,知zhī命mìng仍réng下xià投tóu侯hóu景jǐng。常cháng以yǐ其qí父fù宦huàn途tú不bù至zhì,深shēn怨yuàn朝cháo廷tíng,遂suì尽jìn心xīn事shì景jǐng。景jǐng袭xí郢yǐng州zhōu,围wéi巴bā陵líng,军jūn中zhōng书shū檄xí,皆jiē其qí文wén也yě。及jí景jǐng篡cuàn位wèi,为wèi中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén,专zhuān任rèn权quán宠chǒng,势shì倾qīng内nèi外wài。景jǐng败bài被bèi执zhí,送sòng江jiāng陵líng,于yú狱yù中zhōng幽yōu死sǐ。挺tǐng弟dì捶chuí,亦yì有yǒu才cái名míng,先xiān为wèi邵shào陵líng王wáng所suǒ引yǐn,历lì为wèi记jì室shì、中zhōng记jì室shì、参cān军jūn。

庾yǔ仲zhòng容róng,字zì仲zhòng容róng,颍yǐng川chuān焉yān陵líng人rén也yě。晋jìn司sī空kōng冰bīng六liù代dài孙sūn。祖zǔ徽huī之zhī,宋sòng御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。父fù漪yī,齐qí邵shào陵líng王wáng记jì室shì。仲zhòng容róng幼yòu孤gū,为wèi叔shū父fù泳yǒng所suǒ养yǎng。既jì长zhǎng,杜dù绝jué人rén事shì,专zhuān精jīng笃dǔ学xué,昼zhòu夜yè手shǒu不bù辍chuò卷juǎn。初chū为wèi安ān西xī法fǎ曹cáo行xíng参cān军jūn。泳yǒng时shí已yǐ贵guì显xiǎn,吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū徐xú勉miǎn拟nǐ泳yǒng子zi晏yàn婴yīng为wèi宫gōng僚liáo,泳yǒng垂chuí泣qì曰yuē:“兄xiōng子zi幼yòu孤gū,人rén才cái粗cū可kě,愿yuàn以yǐ晏yàn婴yīng所suǒ忝tiǎn回huí用yòng之zhī。”勉miǎn许xǔ焉yān,因yīn转zhuǎn仲zhòng容róng为wèi太tài子zi舍shě人rén。迁qiān安ān成chéng王wáng主zhǔ簿bù。时shí平píng原yuán刘liú孝xiào标biāo亦yì为wèi府fǔ佐zuǒ,并bìng以yǐ强qiáng学xué为wèi王wáng所suǒ礼lǐ接jiē。迁qiān晋jìn安ān功gōng曹cáo史shǐ。历lì为wèi永yǒng康kāng、钱qián唐táng、武wǔ康kāng令lìng,治zhì县xiàn并bìng无wú异yì绩jì,多duō被bèi劾hé。久jiǔ之zhī,除chú安ān成chéng王wáng中zhōng记jì室shì,当dāng出chū随suí府fǔ,皇huáng太tài子zi以yǐ旧jiù恩ēn,特tè降jiàng饯jiàn宴yàn,赐cì诗shī曰yuē:“孙sūn生shēng陟zhì阳yáng道dào,吴wú子zi朝cháo歌gē县xiàn。未wèi若ruò樊fán林lín举jǔ,置zhì酒jiǔ临lín华huá殿diàn。”时shí辈bèi荣róng之zhī。迁qiān安ān西xī武wǔ陵líng王wáng谘zī议yì参cān军jūn。除chú尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng,坐zuò推tuī纠jiū不bù直zhí免miǎn。

仲zhòng容róng博bó学xué,少shǎo有yǒu盛shèng名míng,颇pǒ任rèn气qì使shǐ酒jiǔ,好hǎo危wēi言yán高gāo论lùn,士shì友yǒu以yǐ此cǐ少shǎo之zhī。唯wéi与yǔ王wáng籍jí、谢xiè几jǐ卿qīng情qíng好hǎo相xiāng得de,二èr人rén时shí亦yì不bù调diào,遂suì相xiāng追zhuī随suí,诞dàn纵zòng酣hān饮yǐn,不bù复fù持chí检jiǎn操cāo。久jiǔ之zhī,复fù为wèi谘zī议yì参cān军jūn,出chū为wèi黟yī县xiàn令lìng。及jí太tài清qīng乱luàn,客kè游yóu会huì稽jī,遇yù疾jí卒zú,时shí年nián七qī十shí四sì。

仲zhòng容róng抄chāo诸zhū子zi书shū三sān十shí卷juǎn,众zhòng家jiā地dì理lǐ书shū二èr十shí卷juǎn,《列liè女nǚ传chuán》三sān卷juǎn,文wén集jí二èr十shí卷juǎn,并bìng行xíng于yú世shì。

陆lù云yún公gōng,字zì子zi龙lóng,吴wú郡jùn人rén也yě。祖zǔ闲xián,州zhōu别bié驾jià。父fù完wán,宁níng远yuǎn长zhǎng史shǐ。云yún公gōng五wǔ岁suì诵sòng《论lún语yǔ》、《毛máo诗shī》,九jiǔ岁suì读dú《汉hàn书shū》,略lüè能néng记jì忆yì。从cóng祖zǔ倕chuí、沛pèi国guó刘liú显xiǎn质zhì问wèn十shí事shì,云yún公gōng对duì无wú所suǒ失shī,显xiǎn叹tàn异yì之zhī。既jì长zhǎng,好hào学xué有yǒu才cái思sī。州zhōu举jǔ秀xiù才cái。累lèi迁qiān宣xuān惠huì武wǔ陵líng王wáng、平píng西xī湘xiāng东dōng王wáng行xíng参cān军jūn。云yún公gōng先xiān制zhì《太tài伯bó庙miào碑bēi》,吴wú兴xīng太tài守shǒu张zhāng纘zuǎn罢bà郡jùn经jīng途tú,读dú其qí文wén叹tàn曰yuē:“今jīn之zhī蔡cài伯bó喈jiē也yě。”缵zuǎn至zhì都dōu掌zhǎng选xuǎn,言yán之zhī于yú高gāo祖zǔ,召zhào兼jiān尚shàng书shū仪yí曹cáo郎láng,顷qǐng之zhī即jí真zhēn,入rù直zhí寿shòu光guāng省shěng,以yǐ本běn官guān知zhī著zhù作zuò郎láng事shì。俄é除chú著zhù作zuò郎láng,累lèi迁qiān中zhōng书shū黄huáng门mén郎láng,并bìng掌zhǎng著zhù作zuò。云yún公gōng善shàn弈yì棋qí,尝cháng夜yè侍shì御yù坐zuò,武wǔ冠guān触chù烛zhú火huǒ,高gāo祖zǔ笑xiào谓wèi曰yuē:“烛zhú烧shāo卿qīng貂diāo。”高gāo祖zǔ将jiāng用yòng云yún公gōng为wèi侍shì中zhōng,故gù以yǐ此cǐ言yán戏xì之zhī也yě。是shì时shí天tiān渊yuān池chí新xīn制zhì鳊biān鱼yú舟zhōu,形xíng阔kuò而ér短duǎn,高gāo祖zǔ暇xiá日rì,常cháng泛fàn此cǐ舟zhōu,在zài朝cháo唯wéi引yǐn太tài常cháng刘liú之zhī遴lín、国guó子zi祭jì酒jiǔ到dào溉gài、右yòu卫wèi硃zhū异yì,云yún公gōng时shí年nián位wèi尚shàng轻qīng,亦yì预yù焉yān。其qí恩ēn遇yù如rú此cǐ。太tài清qīng元yuán年nián,卒zú,时shí年nián三sān十shí七qī。高gāo祖zǔ悼dào惜xī之zhī,手shǒu诏zhào曰yuē:“给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng、掌zhǎng著zhù作zuò陆lù云yún公gōng,风fēng尚shàng优yōu敏mǐn,后hòu进jìn之zhī秀xiù。奄yǎn然rán殂cú谢xiè,良liáng以yǐ恻cè然rán。可kě克kè日rì举jǔ哀āi,赙fù钱qián五wǔ万wàn、布bù四sì十shí匹pǐ。”

张zhāng缵zuǎn时shí为wèi湘xiāng州zhōu,与yǔ云yún公gōng叔shū襄xiāng、兄xiōng晏yàn子zi书shū曰yuē:“都dōu信xìn至zhì,承chéng贤xián兄xiōng子zi贤xián弟dì黄huáng门mén殒yǔn折zhé,非fēi唯wéi贵guì门mén丧sàng宝bǎo,实shí有yǒu识shí同tóng悲bēi,痛tòng惋wǎn伤shāng惜xī,不bù能néng已yǐ已yǐ。贤xián兄xiōng子zi贤xián弟dì神shén情qíng早zǎo著zhù,标biāo令lìng弱ruò年nián,经jīng目mù所suǒ睹dǔ,殆dài无wú再zài问wèn。怀huái橘jú抱bào柰nài,禀bǐng自zì天tiān情qíng;倨jù坐zuò列liè薪xīn,非fēi因yīn外wài奖jiǎng。学xué以yǐ聚jù之zhī,则zé一yī箸zhù能néng立lì;问wèn以yǐ辩biàn之zhī,则zé师shī心xīn独dú寤wù。始shǐ逾yú弱ruò岁suì,辞cí艺yì通tōng洽qià,升shēng降jiàng多duō士shì,秀xiù也yě诗shī流liú。见jiàn与yǔ齿chǐ过guò肩jiān随suí,礼lǐ殊shū拜bài绝jué,怀huái抱bào相xiāng得de,忘wàng其qí年nián义yì。朝cháo游yóu夕xī宴yàn,一yī载zài于yú斯sī;玩wán古gǔ披pī文wén,终zhōng晨chén讫qì暮mù。平píng生shēng知zhī旧jiù,零líng落luò稍shāo尽jǐn,老lǎo夫fū记jì意yì,其qí数shù几jǐ何hé。至zhì若ruò此cǐ生shēng,宁nìng可kě多duō过guò,赏shǎng心xīn乐lè事shì,所suǒ寄jì伊yī人rén。弟dì迁qiān职zhí潇xiāo、湘xiāng,维wéi舟zhōu洛luò汭ruì,将jiāng离lí之zhī际jì,弥mí见jiàn情qíng款kuǎn。夕xī次cì帝dì郊jiāo,亟jí淹yān信xìn宿sù,徘pái徊huái握wò手shǒu,忍rěn分fēn歧qí路lù。行xíng役yì数shù年nián,羁jī病bìng侵qīn迫pò,识shí虑lǜ惛hūn怳huǎng,久jiǔ绝jué人rén世shì。凭píng几jǐ口kǒu授shòu,素sù无wú其qí功gōng;翰hàn动dòng若ruò飞fēi,弥mí有yǒu多duō愧kuì。京jīng洛luò游yóu故gù,咸xián成chéng云yún雨yǔ,唯wéi有yǒu此cǐ生shēng,音yīn尘chén数shù嗣sì。形xíng迹jì之zhī外wài,不bù为wèi远yuǎn近jìn隔gé情qíng;襟jīn素sù之zhī中zhōng,岂qǐ以yǐ风fēng霜shuāng改gǎi节jié?客kè游yóu半bàn纪jì,志zhì切qiè首shǒu丘qiū,日rì望wàng东dōng归guī,更gèng敦dūn昔xī款kuǎn。如rú何hé此cǐ别bié,永yǒng成chéng异yì世shì!挥huī袂mèi之zhī初chū,人rén谁shuí自zì保bǎo,但dàn恐kǒng衰shuāi谢xiè,无wú复fù前qián期qī。不bù谓wèi华huá龄líng,方fāng春chūn掩yǎn质zhì,埋mái玉yù之zhī恨hèn,抚fǔ事shì多duō情qíng。想xiǎng引yǐn进jìn之zhī情qíng,怀huái抱bào素sù笃dǔ,友yǒu于yú之zhī至zhì,兼jiān深shēn家jiā宝bǎo。奄yǎn有yǒu此cǐ恤xù,当dāng何hé可kě言yán!临lín白bái增zēng悲bēi,言yán以yǐ无wú次cì。”

云yún公gōng从cóng兄xiōng才cái子zi,亦yì有yǒu才cái名míng,历lì官guān中zhōng书shū郎láng、宣xuān成chéng王wáng友yǒu、太tài子zi中zhōng庶shù子zi、廷tíng尉wèi卿qīng,先xiān云yún公gōng卒zú。才cái子zi、云yún公gōng文wén集jí,并bìng行xíng于yú世shì。

任rèn孝xiào恭gōng,字zì孝xiào恭gōng,临lín淮huái临lín淮huái人rén也yě。曾zēng祖zǔ农nóng夫fū,宋sòng南nán豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。孝xiào恭gōng幼yòu孤gū,事shì母mǔ以yǐ孝xiào闻wén。精jīng力lì勤qín学xué,家jiā贫pín无wú书shū,常cháng崎qí岖qū从cóng人rén假jiǎ借jiè。每měi读dú一yī遍biàn,讽fěng诵sòng略lüè无wú所suǒ遗yí。外wài祖zǔ丘qiū它tā,与yǔ高gāo祖zǔ有yǒu旧jiù,高gāo祖zǔ闻wén其qí有yǒu才cái学xué,召zhào入rù西xī省shěng撰zhuàn史shǐ。初chū为wèi奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng,进jìn直zhí寿shòu光guāng省shěng,为wèi司sī文wén侍shì郎láng,俄é兼jiān中zhōng书shū通tōng事shì舍shě人rén。敕chì遣qiǎn制zhì《建jiàn陵líng寺sì刹shā下xià铭míng》,又yòu启qǐ撰zhuàn高gāo祖zǔ集jí序xù文wén,并bìng富fù丽lì,自zì是shì专zhuān掌zhǎng公gōng家jiā笔bǐ翰hàn。孝xiào恭gōng为wèi文wén敏mǐn速sù,受shòu诏zhào立lì成chéng,若ruò不bù留liú意yì,每měi奏zòu,高gāo祖zǔ辄zhé称chēng善shàn,累lèi赐cì金jīn帛bó。孝xiào恭gōng少shǎo从cóng萧xiāo寺sì云yún法fǎ师shī读dú经jīng论lùn,明míng佛fú理lǐ,至zhì是shì,蔬shū食shí持chí戒jiè,信xìn受shòu甚shèn笃dǔ。而ér性xìng颇pǒ自zì伐fá,以yǐ才cái能néng尚shàng人rén,于yú时shí辈bèi中zhōng多duō有yǒu忽hū略lüè,世shì以yǐ此cǐ少shǎo之zhī。

太tài清qīng二èr年nián,侯hóu景jǐng寇kòu逼bī,孝xiào恭gōng启qǐ募mù兵bīng,隶lì萧xiāo正zhèng德dé,屯tún南nán岸àn。及jí贼zéi至zhì,正zhèng德dé举jǔ众zhòng入rù贼zéi,孝xiào恭gōng还hái赴fù台tái,台tái门mén已yǐ闭bì,因yīn奔bēn入rù东dōng府fǔ,寻xún为wèi贼zéi所suǒ攻gōng,城chéng陷xiàn见jiàn害hài。文wén集jí行xíng于yú世shì。

颜yán协xié,字zì子zi和hé,琅láng邪xié临lín沂yí人rén也yě。七qī代dài祖zǔ含hán,晋jìn侍shì中zhōng、国guó子zi祭jì酒jiǔ、西xī平píng靖jìng侯hóu。父fù见jiàn远yuǎn,博bó学xué有yǒu志zhì行xíng。初chū,齐qí和hé帝dì之zhī镇zhèn荆jīng州zhōu也yě,以yǐ见jiàn远yuǎn为wèi录lù事shì参cān军jūn,及jí即jí位wèi于yú江jiāng陵líng,以yǐ为wéi治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ,俄é兼jiān中zhōng丞chéng。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán,见jiàn远yuǎn乃nǎi不bù食shí,发fā愤fèn数shù日rì而ér卒zú。高gāo祖zǔ闻wén之zhī曰yuē:“我wǒ自zì应yìng天tiān从cóng人rén,何hé预yù天tiān下xià士shì大dà夫fū事shì?而ér颜yán见jiàn远yuǎn乃nǎi至zhì于yú此cǐ也yě。”协xié幼yòu孤gū,养yǎng于yú舅jiù氏shì。少shǎo以yǐ器qì局jú见jiàn称chēng。博bó涉shè群qún书shū,工gōng于yú草cǎo隶lì。释shì褐hè湘xiāng东dōng王wáng国guó常cháng侍shì,又yòu兼jiān府fǔ记jì室shì。世shì祖zǔ出chū镇zhèn荆jīng州zhōu,转zhuǎn正zhèng记jì室shì。时shí吴wú郡jùn顾gù协xié亦yì在zài蕃fān邸dǐ,与yǔ协xié同tóng名míng,才cái学xué相xiāng亚yà,府fǔ中zhōng称chēng为wéi“二èr协xié”。舅jiù陈chén郡jùn谢xiè暕jiǎn卒zú,协xié以yǐ有yǒu鞠jū养yǎng恩ēn,居jū丧sāng如rú伯bó叔shū之zhī礼lǐ,议yì者zhě重zhòng焉yān。又yòu感gǎn家jiā门mén事shì义yì,不bù求qiú显xiǎn达dá,恒héng辞cí征zhēng辟pì,游yóu于yú蕃fān府fǔ而ér已yǐ。大dà同tóng五wǔ年nián,卒zú,时shí年nián四sì十shí二èr。世shì祖zǔ甚shèn叹tàn惜xī之zhī,为wèi《怀huái旧jiù诗shī》以yǐ伤shāng之zhī。其qí一yī章zhāng曰yuē:“弘hóng都dōu多duō雅yǎ度dù,信xìn乃nǎi含hán宾bīn实shí。鸿hóng渐jiàn殊shū未wèi升shēng,上shàng才cái淹yān下xià秩zhì。”

协xié所suǒ撰zhuàn《晋jìn仙xiān传chuán》五wǔ篇piān、《日rì月yuè灾zāi异yì图tú》两liǎng卷juǎn,遇yù火huǒ湮yān灭miè。

有yǒu二èr子zi:之zhī仪yí、之zhī推tuī,并bìng早zǎo知zhī名míng。之zhī推tuī,承chéng圣shèng中zhōng仕shì至zhì正zhèng员yuán郎láng、中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén。

陈chén吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū姚yáo察chá曰yuē:魏wèi文wén帝dì称chēng古gǔ之zhī文wén人rén,鲜xiān能néng以yǐ名míng节jié自zì全quán。何hé哉zāi?夫fū文wén者zhě妙miào发fā性xìng灵líng,独dú拔bá怀huái抱bào,易yì邈miǎo等děng夷yí,必bì兴xīng矜jīn露lù。大dà则zé凌líng慢màn侯hóu王wáng,小xiǎo则zé慠ào蔑miè朋péng党dǎng;速sù忌jì离lí訧yóu,启qǐ自zì此cǐ作zuò。若ruò夫fú屈qū、贾jiǎ之zhī流liú斥chì,桓huán、冯féng之zhī摈bìn放fàng,岂qǐ独dú一yī世shì哉zāi?盖gài恃shì才cái之zhī祸huò也yě。群qún士shì值zhí文wén明míng之zhī运yùn,摛chī艳yàn藻zǎo之zhī辞cí,无wú郁yù抑yì之zhī虞yú,不bù遭zāo向xiàng时shí之zhī患huàn,美měi矣yǐ。刘liú氏shì之zhī论lùn,命mìng之zhī徒tú也yě。命mìng也yě者zhě,圣shèng人rén罕hǎn言yán欤yú,就jiù而ér必bì之zhī,非fēi经jīng意yì也yě。

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