列liè传zhuàn第dì十shí九jiǔ裴péi忌jì孙sūn瑒chàng

裴péi忌jì，字zì无wú畏wèi，河hé东dōng闻wén喜xǐ人rén也yě。祖zǔ髦máo，梁liáng中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū。父fù之zhī平píng，倜tì傥tǎng有yǒu志zhì略lüè ，召zhào补bǔ文wén德dé主zhǔ帅shuài。梁liáng普pǔ通tōng中zhōng众zhòng军jūn北běi伐fá，之zhī平píng随suí都dū督dū夏xià侯hóu亶dǎn克kè定dìng涡wō、潼tóng，以yǐ功gōng封fēng费fèi县xiàn侯hóu。会huì衡héng州zhōu部bù民mín相xiāng聚jù寇kòu抄chāo，诏zhào以yǐ之zhī平píng为wèi假jiǎ节jié、超chāo武wǔ将jiàng军jūn、都dū督dū衡héng州zhōu五wǔ郡jùn征zhēng讨tǎo诸zhū军jūn事shì。及jí之zhī平píng至zhì，即jí皆jiē平píng殄tiǎn，梁liáng武wǔ帝dì甚shèn嘉jiā赏shǎng之zhī。元yuán帝dì承chéng圣shèng中zhōng，累lèi迁qiān散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、晋jìn陵líng太tài守shǒu。世shì祖zǔ即jí位wèi，除chú光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，慈cí训xùn宫gōng卫wèi尉wèi，并bìng不bù就jiù，乃nǎi筑zhù山shān穿chuān池chí，植zhí以yǐ卉huì木mù，居jū处chǔ其qí中zhōng，有yǒu终zhōng焉yān之zhī志zhì。天tiān康kāng元yuán年nián卒zú，赠zèng仁rén威wēi将jiāng军jūn、光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，谥shì曰yuē僖xī子zi。

忌jì少shǎo聪cōng敏mǐn，有yǒu识shí量liàng，颇pǒ涉shè史shǐ传chuán，为wèi当dāng时shí所suǒ称chēng。解jiě褐hè梁liáng豫yù章zhāng王wáng法fǎ曹cáo参cān军jūn。侯hóu景jǐng之zhī乱luàn，忌jì招zhāo集jí勇yǒng力lì，随suí高gāo祖zǔ征zhēng讨tǎo，累lèi功gōng为wèi宁níng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn。及jí高gāo祖zǔ诛zhū王wáng僧sēng辩biàn，僧sēng辩biàn弟dì僧sēng智zhì举jǔ兵bīng据jù吴wú郡jùn，高gāo祖zǔ遣qiǎn黄huáng他tā率lǜ众zhòng攻gōng之zhī，僧sēng智zhì出chū兵bīng于yú西xī昌chāng门mén拒jù战zhàn，他tā与yǔ相xiāng持chí，不bù能néng克kè。高gāo祖zǔ谓wèi忌jì曰yuē：“三sān吴wú奥ào壤rǎng，旧jiù称chēng饶ráo沃wò，虽suī凶xiōng荒huāng之zhī馀yú，犹yóu为wèi殷yīn盛shèng，而ér今jīn贼zéi徒tú扇shàn聚jù，天tiān下xià摇yáo心xīn，非fēi公gōng无wú以yǐ定dìng之zhī，宜yí善shàn思sī其qí策cè。”忌jì乃nǎi勒lēi部bù下xià精jīng兵bīng，轻qīng行xíng倍bèi道dào，自zì钱qián塘táng直zhí趣qù吴wú郡jùn，夜yè至zhì城chéng下xià，鼓gǔ噪zào薄báo之zhī。僧sēng智zhì疑yí大dà军jūn至zhì，轻qīng舟zhōu奔bēn杜dù龛kān，忌jì入rù据jù其qí郡jùn。高gāo祖zǔ嘉jiā之zhī，表biǎo授shòu吴wú郡jùn太tài守shǒu。

高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，征zhēng为wèi左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。天tiān嘉jiā初chū，出chū为wèi持chí节jié、南nán康kāng内nèi史shǐ。时shí义yì安ān太tài守shǒu张zhāng绍shào宾bīn据jù郡jùn反fǎn，世shì祖zǔ以yǐ忌jì为wèi持chí节jié、都dū督dū岭lǐng北běi诸zhū军jūn事shì，率lǜ众zhòng讨tǎo平píng之zhī。还hái除chú散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、司sī徒tú左zuǒ长zhǎng史shǐ。五wǔ年nián，授shòu云yún麾huī将jiāng军jūn、卫wèi尉wèi卿qīng，封fēng东dōng兴xīng县xiàn侯hóu，邑yì六liù百bǎi户hù。及jí华huá皎jiǎo称chēng兵bīng上shàng流liú，高gāo宗zōng时shí为wèi录lù尚shàng书shū辅fǔ政zhèng，尽jǐn命mìng众zhòng军jūn出chū讨tǎo，委wěi忌jì总zǒng知zhī中zhōng外wài城chéng防fáng诸zhū军jūn事shì。及jí皎jiǎo平píng，高gāo宗zōng即jí位wèi，太tài建jiàn无wú年nián，授shòu东dōng阳yáng太tài守shǒu，改gǎi封fēng乐lè安ān县xiàn侯hóu，邑yì一yī千qiān户hù。四sì年nián，入rù为wèi太tài府fǔ卿qīng。五wǔ年nián，转zhuǎn都dōu官guān尚shàng书shū。

吴wú明míng彻chè督dū众zhòng军jūn北běi伐fá，诏zhào忌jì以yǐ本běn官guān监jiān明míng彻chè军jūn。淮huái南nán平píng，授shòu军jūn师shī将jiāng军jūn、豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。忌jì善shàn于yú绥suí抚fǔ，甚shèn得dé民mín和hé。改gǎi授shòu使shǐ持chí节jié、都dū督dū谯qiáo州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、谯qiáo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。未wèi及jí之zhī官guān，会huì明míng彻chè受shòu诏zhào进jìn讨tǎo彭péng、汴biàn，以yǐ忌jì为wèi都dū督dū，与yǔ明míng彻chè掎jǐ角jiǎo俱jù进jìn。吕lǚ梁liáng军jūn败bài，陷xiàn于yú周zhōu，周zhōu授shòu上shàng开kāi府fǔ。隋suí开kāi皇huáng十shí四sì年nián，卒zú于yú长cháng安ān，时shí年nián七qī十shí三sān。

孙sūn瑒chàng，字zì德dé琏liǎn，吴wú郡jùn吴wú人rén也yě。祖zǔ文wén惠huì，齐qí越yuè骑qí校xiào尉wèi、清qīng远yuǎn太tài守shǒu。父fù循xún道dào，梁liáng中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū，以yǐ雅yǎ素sù知zhī名míng。瑒chàng少shǎo倜tì傥tǎng，好hǎo谋móu略lüè，博bó涉shè经jīng史shǐ，尤yóu便biàn书shū翰hàn。起qǐ家jiā梁liáng轻qīng车chē临lín川chuān嗣sì王wáng行xíng参cān军jūn，累lèi迁qiān为wèi安ān西xī邵shào陵líng王wáng水shuǐ曹cáo中zhōng兵bīng参cān军jūn事shì。王wáng出chū镇zhèn郢yǐng州zhōu，瑒chàng尽jǐn室shì随suí府fǔ，甚shèn被bèi赏shǎng遇yù。太tài清qīng之zhī难nán，授shòu假jiǎ节jié、宣xuān猛měng将jiàng军jūn、军jūn主zhǔ。王wáng僧sēng辩biàn之zhī讨tǎo侯hóu景jǐng也yě，王wáng琳lín为wèi前qián军jūn，琳lín与yǔ瑒chàng同tóng门mén，乃nǎi表biǎo荐jiàn为wèi戎róng昭zhāo将jiāng军jūn、宜yí都dōu太tài守shǒu，仍réng从cóng僧sēng辩biàn救jiù徐xú文wén盛shèng于yú武wǔ昌chāng。会huì郢yǐng州zhōu陷xiàn，乃nǎi留liú军jūn镇zhèn巴bā陵líng，修xiū战zhàn守shǒu之zhī备bèi。俄é而ér侯hóu景jǐng兵bīng至zhì，日rì夜yè攻gōng围wéi，瑒chàng督dū所suǒ部bù兵bīng悉xī力lì拒jù战zhàn，贼zéi众zhòng奔bēn退tuì。瑒chàng从cóng大dà军jūn沿yán流liú而ér下xià，及jí克kè姑gū熟shú，瑒chàng力lì战zhàn有yǒu功gōng，除chú员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，封fēng富fù阳yáng县xiàn侯hóu，邑yì一yī千qiān户hù。寻xún受shòu假jiǎ节jié、雄xióng信xìn将jiāng军jūn、衡héng阳yáng内nèi史shǐ，未wèi及jí之zhī官guān，仍réng迁qiān衡héng州zhōu平píng南nán府fǔ司sī马mǎ。破pò黄huáng洞dòng蛮mán贼zéi有yǒu功gōng，除chú东dōng莞guǎn太tài守shǒu，行xíng广guǎng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。寻xún除chú智zhì武wǔ将jiàng军jūn，监jiān湘xiāng州zhōu事shì。敬jìng帝dì嗣sì位wèi，授shòu持chí节jié、仁rén威wēi将jiāng军jūn、巴bā州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。

高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，王wáng琳lín立lì梁liáng永yǒng嘉jiā王wáng萧xiāo庄zhuāng于yú郢yǐng州zhōu，征zhēng瑒chàng为wèi太tài府fǔ卿qīng，加jiā通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。及jí王wáng琳lín入rù寇kòu，以yǐ瑒chàng为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、都dū督dū郢yǐng、荆jīng、巴bā、武wǔ、湘xiāng五wǔ州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、安ān西xī将jiāng军jūn、郢yǐng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，总zǒng留liú府fǔ之zhī任rèn。周zhōu遣qiǎn大dà将jiàng史shǐ宁níng率lǜ众zhòng四sì万wàn，乘chéng虚xū奄yǎn至zhì，瑒chàng助zhù防fáng张zhāng世shì贵guì举jǔ外wài城chéng以yǐ应yīng之zhī，所suǒ失shī军jūn民mín男nán女nǚ三sān千qiān馀yú口kǒu。周zhōu军jūn又yòu起qǐ土tǔ山shān高gāo梯tī，日rì夜yè攻gōng逼bī，因yīn风fēng纵zòng火huǒ，烧shāo其qí内nèi城chéng南nán面miàn五wǔ十shí馀yú楼lóu。时shí瑒chàng兵bīng不bù满mǎn千qiān人rén，乘chéng城chéng拒jù守shǒu，瑒chàng亲qīn自zì抚fǔ巡xún，行xíng酒jiǔ赋fù食shí，士shì卒zú皆jiē为wèi之zhī用yòng命mìng。周zhōu人rén苦kǔ攻gōng不bù能néng克kè，乃nǎi矫jiǎo授shòu瑒chàng柱zhù国guó、郢yǐng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，封fēng万wàn户hù郡jùn公gōng。瑒chàng伪wěi许xǔ以yǐ缓huǎn之zhī，而ér潜qián修xiū战zhàn具jù，楼lóu雉zhì器qì械xiè，一yī朝zhāo严yán设shè，周zhōu人rén甚shèn惮dàn焉yān。及jí闻wén大dà军jūn败bài王wáng琳lín，乘chéng胜shèng而ér进jìn，周zhōu兵bīng乃nǎi解jiě。瑒chàng于yú是shì尽jǐn有yǒu中zhōng流liú之zhī地dì，集jí其qí将jiàng士shì而ér谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“吾wú与yǔ王wáng公gōng陈chén力lì协xié义yì，同tóng奖jiǎng梁liáng室shì，亦yì已yǐ勤qín矣yǐ。今jīn时shí事shì如rú此cǐ，天tiān可kě违wéi乎hū！”遂suì遣qiǎn使shǐ奉fèng表biǎo诣yì阙quē。

天tiān嘉jiā元yuán年nián，授shòu使shǐ持chí节jié、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、安ān南nán将jiāng军jūn、湘xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，封fēng定dìng襄xiāng县xiàn侯hóu，邑yì一yī千qiān户hù。瑒chàng怀huái不bù自zì安ān，乃nǎi固gù请qǐng入rù朝cháo，征zhēng为wèi散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、中zhōng领lǐng军jūn。未wèi拜bài，而ér世shì祖zǔ从cóng容róng谓wèi瑒chàng曰yuē：“昔xī硃zhū买mǎi臣chén愿yuàn为wèi本běn郡jùn，卿qīng岂qǐ有yǒu意yì乎hū？”仍réng改gǎi授shòu持chí节jié、安ān东dōng将jiāng军jūn、吴wú郡jùn太tài守shǒu，给gěi鼓gǔ吹chuī一yī部bù。及jí将jiāng之zhī镇zhèn，乘shèng舆yú幸xìng近jìn畿jī饯jiàn送sòng，乡xiāng里lǐ荣róng之zhī。秩zhì满mǎn，征zhēng拜bài散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、中zhōng护hù军jūn，鼓gǔ吹chuī如rú故gù。留liú异yì之zhī反fǎn东dōng阳yáng，诏zhào瑒chàng督dū舟zhōu师shī进jìn讨tǎo。异yì平píng，迁qiān镇zhèn右yòu将jiāng军jūn，常cháng侍shì、鼓gǔ吹chuī并bìng如rú故gù。顷qǐng之zhī，出chū为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、安ān东dōng将jiāng军jūn、建jiàn安ān太tài守shǒu。光guāng大dà中zhōng，以yǐ公gōng事shì免miǎn，寻xún起qǐ为wèi通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。

高gāo宗zōng即jí位wèi，以yǐ瑒chàng功gōng名míng素sù著zhù，深shēn委wěi任rèn焉yān。太tài建jiàn四sì年nián，授shòu都dū督dū荆jīng、信xìn二èr州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、安ān西xī将jiāng军jūn、荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，出chū镇zhèn公gōng安ān。瑒chàng增zēng修xiū城chéng池chí，怀huái服fú边biān远yuǎn，为wèi邻lín境jìng所suǒ惮dàn。居jū职zhí六liù年nián，又yòu以yǐ事shì免miǎn，更gèng为wéi通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。及jí吴wú明míng彻chè军jūn败bài吕lǚ梁liáng，授shòu使shǐ持chí节jié、督dū缘yuán江jiāng水shuǐ陆lù诸zhū军jūn事shì、镇zhèn西xī将jiāng军jūn，给gěi鼓gǔ吹chuī一yī部bù。寻xún授shòu散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、都dū督dū荆jīng、郢yǐng、巴bā、武wǔ、湘xiāng五wǔ州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、郢yǐng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，持chí节jié、将jiāng军jūn、鼓gǔ吹chuī并bìng如rú故gù。十shí二èr年nián，坐zuò疆jiāng埸yì交jiāo通tōng抵dǐ罪zuì。

后hòu主zhǔ嗣sì位wèi，复fù除chú通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，兼jiān起qǐ部bù尚shàng书shū。寻xún除chú中zhōng护hù军jūn，复fù爵jué邑yì，入rù为wèi度dù支zhī尚shàng书shū，领lǐng步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi。俄é加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，迁qiān侍shì中zhōng、祠cí部bù尚shàng书shū。后hòu主zhǔ频pín幸xìng其qí第dì，及jí著zhù诗shī赋fù述shù勋xūn德dé之zhī美měi，展zhǎn君jūn臣chén之zhī意yì焉yān。又yòu为wèi五wǔ兵bīng尚shàng书shū，领lǐng右yòu军jūn将jiāng军jūn，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。以yǐ年nián老lǎo累lèi乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ，优yōu诏zhào不bù许xǔ。祯zhēn明míng元yuán年nián卒zú官guān，时shí年nián七qī十shí二èr。后hòu主zhǔ临lín哭kū尽jǐn哀āi，赠zèng护hù军jūn将jiāng军jūn，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù，给gěi鼓gǔ吹chuī一yī部bù，朝cháo服fú一yī具jù，衣yī一yī袭xí，丧sāng事shì量liàng加jiā资zī给gěi，谥shì曰yuē桓huán子zi。

瑒chàng事shì亲qīn以yǐ孝xiào闻wén，于yú诸zhū弟dì甚shèn笃dǔ睦mù。性xìng通tōng泰tài，有yǒu财cái物wù散sàn之zhī亲qīn友yǒu。其qí自zì居jū处chǔ，颇pǒ失shī于yú奢shē豪háo，庭tíng院yuàn穿chuān筑zhù，极jí林lín泉quán之zhī致zhì，歌gē钟zhōng舞wǔ女nǚ，当dāng世shì罕hǎn俦chóu，宾bīn客kè填tián门mén，轩xuān盖gài不bù绝jué。及jí出chū镇zhèn郢yǐng州zhōu，乃nǎi合hé十shí馀yú船chuán为wèi大dà舫fǎng，于yú中zhōng立lì亭tíng池chí，植zhí荷hé芰jì，每měi良liáng辰chén美měi景jǐng，宾bīn僚liáo并bìng集jí，泛fàn长cháng江jiāng而ér置zhì酒jiǔ，亦yì一yī时shí之zhī胜shèng赏shǎng焉yān。常cháng于yú山shān斋zhāi设shè讲jiǎng肆sì，集jí玄xuán儒rú之zhī士shì，冬dōng夏xià资zī奉fèng，为wèi学xué者zhě所suǒ称chēng。而ér处chù己jǐ率lǜ易yì，不bù以yǐ名míng位wèi骄jiāo物wù。时shí兴xīng皇huáng寺sì朗lǎng法fǎ师shī该gāi通tōng释shì典diǎn，瑒chàng每měi造zào讲jiǎng筵yán，时shí有yǒu抗kàng论lùn，法fǎ侣lǚ莫mò不bù倾qīng心xīn。又yòu巧qiǎo思sī过guò人rén，为wèi起qǐ部bù尚shàng书shū，军jūn国guó器qì械xiè，多duō所suǒ创chuàng立lì。有yǒu鉴jiàn识shí，男nán女nǚ婚hūn姻yīn，皆jiē择zé素sù贵guì。及jí卒zú，尚shàng书shū令lìng江jiāng总zǒng为wèi其qí志zhì铭míng，后hòu主zhǔ又yòu题tí铭míng后hòu四sì十shí字zì，遣qiǎn左zuǒ民mín尚shàng书shū蔡cài徵zhēng宣xuān敕chì就jiù宅zhái镌juān之zhī。其qí词cí曰yuē：“秋qiū风fēng动dòng竹zhú，烟yān水shuǐ惊jīng波bō。几jǐ人rén樵qiáo径jìng，何hé处chù山shān阿ā？今jīn时shí日rì月yuè，宿sù昔xī绮qǐ罗luó。天tiān长zhǎng路lù远yuǎn，地dì久jiǔ云yún多duō。功gōng臣chén未wèi勒lēi，此cǐ意yì如rú何hé。”时shí论lùn以yǐ为wéi荣róng。瑒chàng二èr十shí一yī子zi，咸xián有yǒu父fù风fēng。世shì子zi让ràng，早zǎo卒zú。第dì二èr子zi训xùn，颇pǒ知zhī名míng，历lì临lín湘xiāng令lìng，直zhí阁gé将jiāng军jūn、高gāo唐táng太tài守shǒu。陈chén亡wáng入rù隋suí。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：在zài梁liáng之zhī季jì，寇kòu贼zéi实shí繁fán，高gāo祖zǔ建jiàn义yì杖zhàng旗qí，将jiāng宁níng区qū夏xià，裴péi忌jì早zǎo识shí攀pān附fù，每měi预yù戎róng麾huī，摧cuī锋fēng却què敌dí，立lì功gōng者zhě数shù矣yǐ。孙sūn瑒chàng有yǒu文wén武wǔ干gàn略lüè。见jiàn知zhī时shí主zhǔ，及jí行xíng军jūn用yòng兵bīng，师shī司sī马mǎ之zhī法fǎ，至zhì于yú战zhàn胜shèng攻gōng取qǔ，屡lǚ著zhù勋xūn庸yōng，加jiā以yǐ好hǎo施shī接jiē物wù，士shì咸xián慕mù向xiàng。然rán性xìng不bù循xún恒héng，频pín以yǐ罪zuì免miǎn，盖gài亦yì陈chén汤tāng之zhī徒tú焉yān。