列liè传zhuàn第dì五wǔ十shí四sì 李lǐ崇chóng崔cuī亮liàng

李lǐ崇chóng，字zì继jì长zhǎng，小xiǎo名míng继jì伯bó，顿dùn丘qiū人rén也yě。文wén成chéng元yuán皇huáng后hòu第dì二èr兄xiōng诞dàn之zhī子zi。年nián十shí四sì，召zhào拜bài主zhǔ文wén中zhōng散sàn ，袭xí爵jué陈chén留liú公gōng，镇zhèn西xī大dà将jiāng军jūn。

高gāo祖zǔ初chū，为wèi大dà使shǐ巡xún察chá冀jì州zhōu。寻xún以yǐ本běn官guān行xíng梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。时shí巴bā氐dī扰rǎo动dòng，诏zhào崇chóng以yǐ本běn将jiāng军jūn为wèi荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，镇zhèn上shàng洛luò。敕chì发fā陕shǎn秦qín二èr州zhōu兵bīng送sòng崇chóng至zhì治zhì。崇chóng辞cí曰yuē：“边biān人rén失shī和hé，本běn怨yuàn刺cì史shǐ ，奉fèng诏zhào代dài之zhī，自zì然rán易yì帖tiē。但dàn须xū一yī宣xuān诏zhào旨zhǐ而ér已yǐ，不bù劳láo发fā兵bīng自zì防fáng，使shǐ怀huái惧jù也yě。”高gāo祖zǔ从cóng之zhī。乃nǎi轻qīng将jiāng数shù十shí骑qí驰chí到dào上shàng洛luò，宣xuān诏zhào绥suí慰wèi，当dāng即jí帖tiē然rán。寻xún勒lēi边biān戍shù，掠lüè得dé萧xiāo赜zé人rén者zhě，悉xī令lìng还hái之zhī。南nán人rén感gǎn德dé，仍réng送sòng荆jīng州zhōu之zhī口kǒu二èr百bǎi许xǔ人rén。两liǎng境jìng交jiāo和hé，无wú复fù烽fēng燧suì之zhī警jǐng。在zài治zhì四sì年nián，甚shèn有yǒu称chēng绩jì。召zhào还hái京jīng师shī，赏shǎng赐cì隆lóng厚hòu。

以yǐ本běn将jiāng军jūn除chú兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。兗yǎn土tǔ旧jiù多duō劫jié盗dào，崇chóng乃nǎi村cūn置zhì一yī楼lóu，楼lóu悬xuán一yī鼓gǔ，盗dào发fā之zhī处chù，双shuāng槌chuí乱luàn击jī。四sì面miàn诸zhū村cūn始shǐ闻wén者zhě挝wō鼓gǔ一yí通tòng ，次cì复fù闻wén者zhě以yǐ二èr为wèi节jié，次cì后hòu闻wén者zhě以yǐ三sān为wèi节jié，各gè击jī数shù千qiān槌chuí。诸zhū村cūn闻wén鼓gǔ，皆jiē守shǒu要yào路lù，是shì以yǐ盗dào发fā俄é顷qǐng之zhī间jiān，声shēng布bù百bǎi里lǐ之zhī内nèi。其qí中zhōng险xiǎn要yào，悉xī有yǒu伏fú人rén，盗dào窃qiè始shǐ发fā，便biàn尔ěr擒qín送sòng。诸zhū州zhōu置zhì楼lóu悬xuán鼓gǔ，自zì崇chóng始shǐ也yě。后hòu例lì降jiàng为wèi侯hóu，改gǎi授shòu安ān东dōng将jiāng军jūn。

车chē驾jià南nán征zhēng，骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、咸xián阳yáng王wáng禧xǐ都dū督dū左zuǒ翼yì诸zhū军jūn事shì，诏zhào崇chóng以yǐ本běn官guān副fù焉yān。徐xú州zhōu降jiàng人rén郭guō陆lù聚jù党dǎng作zuò逆nì，人rén多duō应yīng之zhī，搔sāo扰rǎo南nán北běi。崇chóng遣qiǎn高gāo平píng人rén卜bo冀jì州zhōu诈zhà称chēng犯fàn罪zuì ，逃táo亡wáng归guī陆lù。陆lù纳nà之zhī，以yǐ为wéi谋móu主zhǔ。数shù月yuè，冀jì州zhōu斩zhǎn陆lù送sòng之zhī，贼zéi徒tú溃kuì散sàn。入rù为wèi河hé南nán尹yǐn。

后hòu车chē驾jià南nán讨tǎo汉hàn阳yáng，崇chóng行xíng梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。氐dī杨yáng灵líng珍zhēn遣qiǎn弟dì婆pó罗luó与yǔ子zi双shuāng领lǐng步bù骑qí万wàn余yú，袭xí破pò武wǔ兴xīng，与yǔ萧xiāo鸾luán相xiāng结jié。诏zhào崇chóng为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、都dū督dū陇lǒng右yòu诸zhū军jūn事shì，率lǜ众zhòng数shù万wàn讨tǎo之zhī。崇chóng槎chá山shān分fēn进jìn ，出chū其qí不bù意yì，表biǎo里lǐ以yǐ袭xí。群qún氐dī皆jiē弃qì灵líng珍zhēn散sàn归guī，灵líng珍zhēn众zhòng减jiǎn大dà半bàn。崇chóng进jìn据jù赤chì土tǔ，灵líng珍zhēn又yòu遣qiǎn从cóng弟dì建jiàn率lǜ五wǔ千qiān人rén屯tún龙lóng门mén，躬gōng率lǜ精jīng勇yǒng一yī万wàn据jù鹫jiù硖xiá。龙lóng门mén之zhī北běi数shù十shí里lǐ中zhōng伐fá树shù塞sāi路lù，鹫jiù硖xiá之zhī口kǒu积jī大dà木mù，聚jù礌léi石shí，临lín崖yá下xià之zhī，以yǐ拒jù官guān军jūn。崇chóng乃nǎi命mìng统tǒng军jūn慕mù容róng拒jù率lǜ众zhòng五wǔ千qiān，从cóng他tā路lù夜yè袭xí龙lóng门mén，破pò之zhī。崇chóng乃nǎi自zì攻gōng灵líng珍zhēn，灵líng珍zhēn连lián战zhàn败bài走zǒu，俘fú其qí妻qī子zǐ。崇chóng多duō设shè疑yí兵bīng，袭xí克kè武wǔ兴xīng。萧xiāo鸾luán梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ阴yīn广guǎng宗zōng遣qiǎn参cān军jūn郑zhèng猷yóu、王wáng思sī考kǎo率lǜ众zhòng援yuán灵líng珍zhēn。崇chóng大dà破pò之zhī，并bìng斩zhǎn婆pó罗luó首shǒu，杀shā千qiān余yú人rén，俘fú获huò猷yóu等děng，灵líng珍zhēn走zǒu奔bēn汉hàn中zhōng。高gāo祖zǔ在zài南nán阳yáng，览lǎn表biǎo大dà悦yuè，曰yuē：“使shǐ朕zhèn无wú西xī顾gù之zhī忧yōu者zhě，李lǐ崇chóng之zhī功gōng也yě。”以yǐ崇chóng为wèi都dū督dū梁liáng秦qín二èr州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、本běn将jiāng军jūn、梁liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。高gāo祖zǔ手shǒu诏zhào曰yuē：“今jīn仇chóu、陇lǒng克kè清qīng，镇zhèn捍hàn以yǐ德dé，文wén人rén威wēi惠huì既jì宣xuān，实shí允yǔn远yuǎn寄jì，故gù敕chì授shòu梁liáng州zhōu，用yòng宁níng边biān服fú。便biàn可kě善shàn思sī经jīng略lüè，去qù其qí可kě除chú，安ān其qí可kě育yù，公gōng私sī所suǒ患huàn，悉xī令lìng芟shān夷yí。”及jí灵líng珍zhēn偷tōu据jù白bái水shuǐ，崇chóng击jī破pò之zhī，灵líng珍zhēn远yuǎn遁dùn。

世shì宗zōng初chū，征zhēng为wèi右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn，兼jiān七qī兵bīng尚shàng书shū。寻xún加jiā抚fǔ军jūn将jiāng军jūn，正zhèng尚shàng书shū。转zhuǎn左zuǒ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、相xiāng州zhōu大dà中zhōng正zhèng。鲁lǔ阳yáng蛮mán柳liǔ北běi喜xǐ、鲁lǔ北běi燕yàn等děng聚jù众zhòng反fǎn叛pàn，诸zhū蛮mán悉xī应yīng之zhī ，围wéi逼bī湖hú阳yáng。游yóu击jī将jiāng军jūn李lǐ晖huī先xiān镇zhèn此cǐ城chéng，尽jìn力lì捍hàn御yù，贼zéi势shì甚shèn盛shèng。诏zhào以yǐ崇chóng为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、都dū督dū征zhēng蛮mán诸zhū军jūn事shì以yǐ讨tǎo之zhī。蛮mán众zhòng数shù万wàn，屯tún据jù形xíng要yào，以yǐ拒jù官guān军jūn。崇chóng累lèi战zhàn破pò之zhī，斩zhǎn北běi燕yàn等děng，徙xǐ万wàn余yú户hù于yú幽yōu并bìng诸zhū州zhōu。世shì宗zōng追zhuī赏shǎng平píng氐dī之zhī功gōng，封fēng魏wèi昌chāng县xiàn开kāi国guó伯bó，邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。东dōng荆jīng州zhōu蛮mán樊fán安ān，聚jù众zhòng于yú龙lóng山shān，僭jiàn称chēng大dà号hào，萧xiāo衍yǎn共gòng为wèi脣chún齿chǐ，遣qiǎn兵bīng应yīng之zhī。诸zhū将jiāng击jī讨tǎo不bù利lì，乃nǎi以yǐ崇chóng为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、都dū督dū征zhēng蛮mán诸zhū军jūn事shì，进jìn号hào镇zhèn南nán将jiāng军jūn，率lǜ步bù骑qí以yǐ讨tǎo之zhī。崇chóng分fēn遣qiǎn诸zhū将jiāng，攻gōng击jī贼zéi垒lěi，连lián战zhàn克kè捷jié，生shēng擒qín樊fán安ān，进jìn讨tǎo西xī荆jīng，诸zhū蛮mán悉xī降jiàng。

诏zhào以yǐ崇chóng为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、兼jiān侍shì中zhōng、东dōng道dào大dà使shǐ，黜chù陟zhì能néng否fǒu，著zhù赏shǎng罚fá之zhī称chēng。转zhuǎn中zhōng护hù军jūn，出chū除chú散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、征zhēng南nán将jiāng军jūn、扬yáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。诏zhào曰yuē：“应yìng敌dí制zhì变biàn，算suàn非fēi一yī途tú ，救jiù左zuǒ击jī右yòu，疾jí雷léi均jūn势shì。今jīn朐qú山shān蚁yǐ寇kòu，久jiǔ结jié未wèi殄tiǎn，贼zéi衍yǎn狡jiǎo诈zhà，或huò生shēng诡guǐ劫jié，宜yí遣qiǎn锐ruì兵bīng，备bèi其qí不bù意yì。崇chóng可kě都dū督dū淮huái南nán诸zhū军jūn事shì，坐zuò敦dūn威wēi重zhòng，遥yáo运yùn声shēng算suàn。”延yán昌chāng初chū，加jiā侍shì中zhōng、车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn、都dū督dū江jiāng西xī诸zhū军jūn事shì，刺cì史shǐ如rú故gù。

先xiān是shì，寿shòu春chūn县xiàn人rén苟gǒu泰tài有yǒu子zi三sān岁suì，遇yù贼zéi亡wáng失shī，数shù年nián不bù知zhī所suǒ在zài。后hòu见jiàn在zài同tóng县xiàn人rén赵zhào奉fèng伯bó家jiā，泰tài以yǐ状zhuàng告gào。各gè言yán己jǐ子zi ，并bìng有yǒu邻lín证zhèng，郡jùn县xiàn不bù能néng断duàn。崇chóng曰yuē：“此cǐ易yì知zhī耳ěr。”令lìng二èr父fù与yǔ兒ér各gè在zài别bié处chù，禁jìn经jīng数shù旬xún，然rán后hòu遣qiǎn人rén告gào之zhī曰yuē：“君jūn兒ér遇yù患huàn，向xiàng已yǐ暴bào死sǐ，有yǒu教jiào解jiě禁jìn，可kě出chū奔bēn哀āi也yě。”荀xún泰tài闻wén即jí号hào咷táo，悲bēi不bù自zì胜shèng；奉fèng伯bó咨zī嗟jiē而ér已yǐ，殊shū无wú痛tòng意yì。崇chóng察chá知zhī之zhī，乃nǎi以yǐ兒ér还hái泰tài，诘jí奉fèng伯bó诈zhà状zhuàng。奉fèng伯bó乃nǎi款kuǎn引yǐn云yún：“先xiān亡wáng一yī子zi，故gù妄wàng认rèn之zhī。”又yòu定dìng州zhōu流liú人rén解jiě庆qìng宾bīn兄xiōng弟dì，坐zuò事shì俱jù徙xǐ扬yáng州zhōu。弟dì思sī安ān背bèi役yì亡wáng归guī，庆qìng宾bīn惧jù后hòu役yì追zhuī责zé，规guī绝jué名míng贯guàn，乃nǎi认rèn城chéng外wài死sǐ尸shī，诈zhà称chēng其qí弟dì为wéi人rén所suǒ杀shā，迎yíng归guī殡bìn葬zàng。颇pǒ类lèi思sī安ān，见jiàn者zhě莫mò辨biàn。又yòu有yǒu女nǚ巫wū杨yáng氏shì自zì云yún见jiàn鬼guǐ，说shuō思sī安ān被bèi害hài之zhī苦kǔ，饥jī渴kě之zhī意yì。庆qìng宾bīn又yòu诬wū疑yí同tóng军jūn兵bīng苏sū显xiǎn甫fǔ、李lǐ盖gài等děng所suǒ杀shā，经jīng州zhōu讼sòng之zhī，二èr人rén不bù胜shèng楚chǔ毒dú，各gè自zì款kuǎn引yǐn。狱yù将jiāng决jué竟jìng，崇chóng疑yí而ér停tíng之zhī。密mì遣qiǎn二èr人rén非fēi州zhōu内nèi所suǒ识shí者zhě，伪wěi从cóng外wài来lái，诣yì庆qìng宾bīn告gào曰yuē：“仆pū住zhù在zài此cǐ州zhōu，去qù此cǐ三sān百bǎi。比bǐ有yǒu一yī人rén见jiàn过guò寄jì宿sù，夜yè中zhōng共gòng语yǔ，疑yí其qí有yǒu异yì，便biàn即jí诘jié问wèn，迹jì其qí由yóu绪xù。乃nǎi云yún是shì流liú兵bīng背bèi役yì逃táo走zǒu，姓xìng解xiè字zì思sī安ān。时shí欲yù送sòng官guān，苦kǔ见jiàn求qiú及jí。称chēng有yǒu兄xiōng庆qìng宾bīn，今jīn住zhù扬yáng州zhōu相xiàng国guó城chéng内nèi，嫂sǎo姓xìng徐xú，君jūn脱tuō矜jīn愍mǐn，为wèi往wǎng报bào告gào，见jiàn申shēn委wěi曲qū，家jiā兄xiōng闻wén此cǐ，必bì重zhòng相xiāng报bào，所suǒ有yǒu资zī财cái，当dāng不bù爱ài惜xī。今jīn但dàn见jiàn质zhì，若ruò往wǎng不bù获huò，送sòng官guān何hé晚wǎn？是shì故gù相xiāng造zào，指zhǐ申shēn此cǐ意yì。君jūn欲yù见jiàn雇gù几jǐ何hé，当dāng放fàng贤xián弟dì。若ruò其qí不bù信xìn，可kě见jiàn随suí看kàn之zhī。”庆qìng宾bīn怅chàng然rán失shī色sè，求qiú其qí少shǎo停tíng，当dāng备bèi财cái物wù。此cǐ人rén具jù以yǐ报bào，崇chóng摄shè庆qìng宾bīn问wèn曰yuē：“尔ěr弟dì逃táo亡wáng，何hé故gù妄wàng认rèn他tā尸shī？”庆qìng宾bīn伏fú引yǐn。更gèng问wèn盖gài等děng，乃nǎi云yún自zì诬wū。数shù日rì之zhī间jiān，思sī安ān亦yì为wéi人rén缚fù送sòng。崇chóng召zhào女nǚ巫wū视shì之zhī，鞭biān笞chī一yì百bǎi。崇chóng断duàn狱yù精jīng审shěn，皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě。

时shí有yǒu泉quán水shuǐ涌yǒng于yú八bā公gōng山shān顶dǐng。寿shòu春chūn城chéng中zhōng有yǒu鱼yú无wú数shù，从cóng地dì涌yǒng出chū；野yě鸭yā群qún飞fēi入rù城chéng，与yǔ鹊què争zhēng巢cháo。五wǔ月yuè，大dà霖lín雨yǔ十shí有yǒu三sān日rì，大dà水shuǐ入rù城chéng ，屋wū宇yǔ皆jiē没méi，崇chóng与yǔ兵bīng泊pō于yú城chéng上shàng。水shuǐ增zēng未wèi已yǐ，乃nǎi乘chéng船chuán附fù于yú女nǚ墙qiáng，城chéng不bù没méi者zhě二èr板bǎn而ér已yǐ。州zhōu府fǔ劝quàn崇chóng弃qì寿shòu春chūn，保bǎo北běi山shān。崇chóng曰yuē：“吾wú受shòu国guó重zhòng恩ēn，忝tiǎn守shǒu籓fān岳yuè，德dé薄báo招zhāo灾zāi，致zhì此cǐ大dà水shuǐ。淮huái南nán万wàn里lǐ，系xì于yú吾wú身shēn。一yí旦dàn动dòng脚jiǎo，百bǎi姓xìng瓦wǎ解jiě，扬yáng州zhōu之zhī地dì，恐kǒng非fēi国guó物wù。昔xī王wáng尊zūn慷kāng慨kǎi，义yì感gǎn黄huáng河hé；吾wú岂qǐ爱ài一yī躯qū，取qǔ愧kuì千qiān载zài？但dàn怜lián兹zī士shì庶shù，无wú辜gū同tóng死sǐ，可kě桴fú筏fá随suí高gāo，人rén规guī自zì脱tuō。吾wú必bì守shǒu死sǐ此cǐ城chéng，幸xìng诸zhū君jūn勿wù言yán！”时shí州zhōu人rén裴péi绚xuàn等děng受shòu萧xiāo衍yǎn假jiǎ豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，因yīn乘chéng大dà水shuǐ，谋móu欲yù为wèi乱luàn，崇chóng皆jiē击jī灭miè之zhī。崇chóng以yǐ洪hóng水shuǐ为wèi灾zāi，请qǐng罪zuì解jiě任rèn。诏zhào曰yuē：“卿qīng居jū籓fān累lèi年nián，威wēi怀huái兼jiān暢chàng，资zī储chǔ丰fēng溢yì，足zú制zhì勍qíng寇kòu。然rán夏xià雨yǔ泛fàn滥làn，斯sī非fēi人rén力lì，何hé得dé以yǐ此cǐ辞cí解jiě？今jīn水shuǐ涸hé路lù通tōng，公gōng私sī复fù业yè，便biàn可kě缮shàn甲jiǎ积jī粮liáng，修xiū复fù城chéng雉zhì，劳láo恤xù士shì庶shù，务wù尽jǐn绥suí怀huái之zhī略lüè也yě。”崇chóng又yòu表biǎo请qǐng解jiě州zhōu，诏zhào报bào不bù听tīng。是shì时shí非fēi崇chóng，则zé淮huái南nán不bù守shǒu矣yǐ。

崇chóng沉chén深shēn有yǒu将jiāng略lüè，宽kuān厚hòu善shàn御yù众zhòng。在zài州zhōu凡fán经jīng十shí年nián，常cháng养yǎng壮zhuàng士shì数shù千qiān人rén，寇kòu贼zéi侵qīn边biān，所suǒ向xiàng摧cuī破pò ，号hào曰yuē“卧wò虎hǔ”，贼zéi甚shèn惮dàn之zhī。萧xiāo衍yǎn恶è其qí久jiǔ在zài淮huái南nán，屡lǚ设shè反fǎn间jiàn，无wú所suǒ不bù至zhì，世shì宗zōng雅yǎ相xiāng委wěi重zhòng，衍yǎn无wú以yǐ措cuò其qí奸jiān谋móu。衍yǎn乃nǎi授shòu崇chóng车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、万wàn户hù郡jùn公gōng，诸zhū子zi皆jiē为wèi县xiàn侯hóu，欲yù以yǐ构gòu崇chóng。崇chóng表biǎo言yán其qí状zhuàng，世shì宗zōng屡lǚ赐cì玺xǐ书shū慰wèi勉miǎn之zhī。赏shǎng赐cì珍zhēn异yì，岁suì至zhì五wǔ三sān，亲qīn待dài无wú与yǔ为wéi比bǐ。衍yǎn每měi叹tàn息xī，服fú世shì宗zōng之zhī能néng任rèn崇chóng也yě。

肃sù宗zōng践jiàn祚zuò，褒bāo赐cì衣yī马mǎ。及jí萧xiāo衍yǎn遣qiǎn其qí游yóu击jī将jiāng军jūn赵zhào祖zǔ悦yuè袭xí据jù西xī硖xiá石shí，更gèng筑zhù外wài城chéng，逼bī徙xǐ缘yuán淮huái之zhī人rén于yú城chéng内nèi。又yòu遣qiǎn二èr将jiāng昌chāng义yì之zhī、王wáng神shén念niàn率lǜ水shuǐ军jūn溯sù淮huái而ér上shàng，规guī取qǔ寿shòu春chūn。田tián道dào龙lóng寇kòu边biān城chéng ，路lù长zhǎng平píng寇kòu五wǔ门mén，胡hú兴xīng茂mào寇kòu开kāi霍huò。扬yáng州zhōu诸zhū戍shù，皆jiē被bèi寇kòu逼bī。崇chóng分fēn遣qiǎn诸zhū将jiāng，与yǔ之zhī相xiāng持chí。密mì装zhuāng船chuán舰jiàn二èr百bǎi余yú艘sōu，教jiào之zhī水shuǐ战zhàn，以yǐ待dài台tái军jūn。萧xiāo衍yǎn霍huò州zhōu司sī马mǎ田tián休xiū等děng率lǜ众zhòng寇kòu建jiàn安ān，崇chóng遣qiǎn统tǒng军jūn李lǐ神shén击jī走zǒu之zhī。又yòu命mìng边biān城chéng戍shù主zhǔ邵shào申shēn贤xián要yào其qí走zǒu路lù，破pò之zhī于yú濡rú水shuǐ，俘fú斩zhǎn三sān千qiān余yú人rén。灵líng太tài后hòu玺xǐ书shū劳láo勉miǎn。

许xǔ昌chāng县xiàn令lìng兼jiān纟sī宁níng麻má戍shù主zhǔ陈chén平píng玉yù南nán引yǐn衍yǎn军jūn，以yǐ戍shù归guī之zhī。崇chóng自zì秋qiū请qǐng援yuán，表biǎo至zhì十shí余yú。诏zhào遣qiǎn镇zhèn南nán将jiāng军jūn崔cuī亮liàng救jiù硖xiá石shí，镇zhèn东dōng将jiāng军jūn萧xiāo宝bǎo夤yín于yú衍yǎn堰yàn上shàng流liú决jué淮huái东dōng注zhù。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ诸zhū将jiāng乖guāi角jiǎo，不bù相xiāng顺shùn赴fù ，乃nǎi以yǐ尚shàng书shū李lǐ平píng兼jiān右yòu仆pū射shè，持chí节jié节jié度dù之zhī。崇chóng遣qiǎn李lǐ神shén乘chéng斗dòu舰jiàn百bǎi余yú艘sōu，沿yán淮huái与yǔ李lǐ平píng、崔cuī亮liàng合hé攻gōng硖xiá石shí。李lǐ神shén水shuǐ军jūn克kè其qí东dōng北běi外wài城chéng，祖zǔ悦yuè力lì屈qū乃nǎi降jiàng，语yǔ在zài《平píng传chuán》。朝cháo廷tíng嘉jiā之zhī，进jìn号hào骠piào骑qí将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，刺cì史shǐ、都dū督dū如rú故gù。衍yǎn淮huái堰yàn未wèi破pò，水shuǐ势shì日rì增zēng。崇chóng乃nǎi于yú硖xiá石shí戍shù间jiān编biān舟zhōu为wèi桥qiáo，北běi更gèng立lì船chuán楼lóu十shí，各gè高gāo三sān丈zhàng，十shí步bù置zhì一yī篱lí，至zhì两liǎng岸àn，蕃fān板bǎn装zhuāng治zhì，四sì箱xiāng解jiě合hé，贼zéi至zhì举jǔ用yòng，不bù战zhàn解jiě下xià。又yòu于yú楼lóu船chuán之zhī北běi，连lián覆fù大dà船chuán，东dōng西xī竟jìng水shuǐ，防fáng贼zéi火huǒ伐fá。又yòu于yú八bā公gōng山shān之zhī东dōng南nán，更gèng起qǐ一yī城chéng，以yǐ备bèi大dà水shuǐ，州zhōu人rén号hào曰yuē魏wèi昌chāng城chéng。崇chóng累lèi表biǎo解jiě州zhōu，前qián后hòu十shí余yú上shàng，肃sù宗zōng乃nǎi以yǐ元yuán志zhì代dài之zhī。寻xún除chú都dū督dū冀jì定dìng瀛yíng三sān州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，仪yí同tóng如rú故gù。不bù行xíng。

崇chóng上shàng表biǎo曰yuē：

臣chén闻wén世shì室shì明míng堂táng，显xiǎn于yú周zhōu夏xià；二èr黉hóng两liǎng学xué，盛shèng自zì虞yú殷yīn。所suǒ以yǐ宗zōng配pèi上shàng帝dì，以yǐ著zhù莫mò大dà之zhī严yán；宣xuān布bù下xià土tǔ，以yǐ彰zhāng则zé天tiān之zhī轨guǐ。养yǎng黄huáng发fā以yǐ询xún格gé言yán，育yù青qīng襟jīn而ér敷fū典diǎn式shì，用yòng能néng享xiǎng国guó久jiǔ长cháng，风fēng徽huī万wàn祀sì者zhě也yě。故gù孔kǒng子zi称chēng巍wēi巍wēi乎hū其qí有yǒu成chéng功gōng，郁yù郁yù乎hū其qí有yǒu文wén章zhāng，此cǐ其qí盛shèng矣yǐ。爰yuán暨jì亡wáng秦qín，政zhèng失shī其qí道dào，坑kēng儒rú灭miè学xué，以yǐ蔽bì黔qián首shǒu。国guó无wú黉hóng序xù之zhī风fēng，野yě有yǒu非fēi时shí之zhī役yì，故gù九jiǔ服fú分fēn崩bēng，祚zuò终zhōng二èr世shì。炎yán汉hàn勃bó兴xīng，更gèng修xiū儒rú术shù，文wén景jǐng已yǐ降jiàng，礼lǐ乐yuè复fù彰zhāng，化huà致zhì升shēng平píng，治zhì几jǐ刑xíng措cuò。故gù西xī京jīng有yǒu六liù学xué之zhī美měi，东dōng都dōu有yǒu三sān本běn之zhī盛shèng，莫mò不bù纷fēn纶lún掩yǎn蔼ǎi，响xiǎng流liú无wú已yǐ。逮dǎi自zì魏wèi晋jìn，拨bō乱luàn相xiāng因yīn，兵bīng革gé之zhī中zhōng，学xué校xiào不bù绝jué，遗yí文wén灿càn然rán，方fāng轨guǐ前qián代dài。

仰yǎng惟wéi高gāo祖zǔ孝xiào文wén皇huáng帝dì，禀bǐng圣shèng自zì天tiān，道dào镜jìng今jīn古gǔ，徙xǐ驭yù嵩sōng河hé，光guāng宅zhái函hán洛luò。模mó唐táng虞yú以yǐ革gé轨guǐ仪yí，规guī周zhōu汉hàn以yǐ新xīn品pǐn制zhì，列liè教jiào序xù于yú乡xiāng党dǎng，敦dūn诗shī书shū于yú郡jùn国guó。使shǐ揖yī让ràng之zhī礼lǐ，横héng被bèi于yú崎qí岖qū；歌gē咏yǒng之zhī音yīn，声shēng溢yì于yú仄zè陋lòu。但dàn经jīng始shǐ事shì殷yīn，戎róng轩xuān屡lǚ驾jià，未wèi遑huáng多duō就jiù，弓gōng剑jiàn弗fú追zhuī。世shì宗zōng统tǒng历lì，聿yù遵zūn先xiān绪xù，永yǒng平píng之zhī中zhōng，大dà兴xīng板bǎn筑zhù，续xù以yǐ水shuǐ旱hàn，戎róng马mǎ生shēng郊jiāo，虽suī逮dǎi为wèi山shān，还hái停tíng一yī篑kuì。

窃qiè惟wéi皇huáng迁qiān中zhōng县xiàn，垂chuí二èr十shí祀sì。而ér明míng堂táng礼lǐ乐yuè之zhī本běn，乃nǎi郁yù荆jīng棘jí之zhī林lín；胶jiāo序xù德dé义yì之zhī基jī，空kōng盈yíng牧mù竖shù之zhī迹jì。城chéng隍huáng严yán固gù之zhī重zhòng，阙quē砖zhuān石shí之zhī工gōng；墉yōng堞dié显xiǎn望wàng之zhī要yào，少shǎo楼lóu榭xiè之zhī饰shì。加jiā以yǐ风fēng雨yǔ稍shāo侵qīn，渐jiàn致zhì亏kuī坠zhuì。又yòu府fǔ寺sì初chū营yíng，颇pǒ亦yì壮zhuàng美měi，然rán一yī造zào至zhì今jīn，更gèng不bù修xiū缮shàn，宇yǔ凋diāo朽xiǔ，墙qiáng垣yuán颓tuí坏huài，皆jiē非fēi所suǒ谓wèi追zhuī隆lóng堂táng构gòu，仪yí形xíng万wàn国guó者zhě也yě。伏fú闻wén朝cháo议yì，以yǐ高gāo祖zǔ大dà造zào区qū夏xià，道dào侔móu姬jī文wén，拟nǐ祀sì明míng堂táng，式shì配pèi上shàng帝dì。今jīn若ruò基jī宇yǔ不bù修xiū，仍réng同tóng丘qiū畎quǎn，即jí使shǐ高gāo皇huáng神shén享xiǎng，阙quē于yú国guó阳yáng，宗zōng事shì之zhī典diǎn，有yǒu声shēng无wú实shí。此cǐ臣chén子zi所suǒ以yǐ匪fěi宁níng，亿yì兆zhào所suǒ以yǐ失shī望wàng也yě。

臣chén又yòu闻wén官guān方fāng授shòu能néng，所suǒ以yǐ任rèn事shì，事shì既jì任rèn矣yǐ，酬chóu之zhī以yǐ禄lù。如rú此cǐ，上shàng无wú旷kuàng官guān之zhī讥jī，下xià绝jué尸shī素sù之zhī谤bàng。今jīn国guó子zi虽suī有yǒu学xué官guān之zhī名míng，而ér无wú教jiào授shòu之zhī实shí，何hé异yì兔tù丝sī燕yàn麦mài、南nán箕jī北běi斗dǒu哉zāi！昔xī刘liú向xiàng有yǒu言yán：“王wáng者zhě宜yí兴xīng辟pì雍yōng，陈chén礼lǐ乐yuè，以yǐ风fēng化huà天tiān下xià。夫fū礼lǐ乐yuè所suǒ以yǐ养yǎng人rén，刑xíng法fǎ所suǒ以yǐ杀shā人rén。而ér有yǒu司sī勤qín勤qín请qǐng定dìng刑xíng法fǎ，至zhì于yú礼lǐ乐yuè，则zé曰yuē未wèi敢gǎn，是shì则zé敢gǎn于yú杀shā人rén，不bù敢gǎn于yú养yǎng人rén也yě。”臣chén以yǐ为wéi当dāng今jīn四sì海hǎi清qīng平píng，九jiǔ服fú宁níng晏yàn，经jīng国guó要yào重zhòng，理lǐ应yīng先xiān营yíng；脱tuō复fù稽jī延yán，则zé刘liú向xiàng之zhī言yán征zhēng矣yǐ。但dàn事shì不bù两liǎng兴xīng，须xū有yǒu进jìn退tuì。以yǐ臣chén愚yú量liàng，宜yí罢bà尚shàng方fāng雕diāo靡mí之zhī作zuò，颇pǒ省shěng永yǒng宁níng土tǔ木mù之zhī功gōng，并bìng减jiǎn瑶yáo光guāng材cái瓦wǎ之zhī力lì，兼jiān分fēn石shí窟kū镌juān琢zuó之zhī劳láo，及jí诸zhū事shì役yì非fēi急jí者zhě，三sān时shí农nóng隙xì，修xiū此cǐ数shù条tiáo。使shǐ辟pì雍yōng之zhī礼lǐ，蔚wèi尔ěr而ér复fù兴xīng；讽fěng诵sòng之zhī音yīn，焕huàn然rán而ér更gèng作zuò。美měi榭xiè高gāo墉yōng，严yán壮zhuàng于yú外wài；槐huái宫gōng棘jí宇yǔ，显xiǎn丽lì于yú中zhōng。道dào发fā明míng令lìng，重zhòng遵zūn乡xiāng饮yǐn，敦dūn进jìn郡jùn学xué，精jīng课kè经jīng业yè。如rú此cǐ，则zé元yuán、凯kǎi可kě得dé之zhī于yú上shàng序xù，游yóu、夏xià可kě致zhì之zhī于yú下xià国guó，岂qǐ不bù休xiū欤yú！诚chéng知zhī佛fú理lǐ渊yuān妙miào，含hán识shí所suǒ宗zōng，然rán比bǐ之zhī治zhì要yào，容róng可kě小xiǎo缓huǎn。苟gǒu使shǐ魏wèi道dào熙xī缉jī，元yuán首shǒu唯wéi康kāng，尔ěr乃nǎi经jīng营yíng，未wèi为wèi晚wǎn也yě。

灵líng太tài后hòu令lìng曰yuē：“省shěng表biǎo，具jù悉xī体tǐ国guó之zhī诚chéng。配pèi飨xiǎng大dà礼lǐ，为wèi国guó之zhī本běn，比bǐ以yǐ戎róng马mǎ在zài郊jiāo，未wèi遑huáng修xiū缮shàn。今jīn四sì表biǎo晏yàn宁níng，年nián和hé岁suì稔rěn，当dāng敕chì有yǒu司sī别bié议yì经jīng始shǐ。”

除chú中zhōng书shū监jiān、骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn，仪yí同tóng如rú故gù。又yòu授shòu右yòu光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，出chū为wèi使shǐ持chí节jié、侍shì中zhōng、都dū督dū定dìng幽yōu燕yàn瀛yíng四sì州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、本běn将jiāng军jūn、定dìng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，仪yí同tóng如rú故gù。征zhēng拜bài尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，骠piào骑qí、仪yí同tóng如rú故gù。迁qiān尚shàng书shū令lìng，加jiā侍shì中zhōng。崇chóng在zài官guān和hé厚hòu，明míng于yú决jué断duàn，受shòu纳nà辞cí讼sòng，必bì理lǐ在zài可kě推tuī，始shǐ为wèi下xià笔bǐ，不bù徒tú尔ěr收shōu领lǐng也yě。然rán性xìng好hǎo财cái货huò，贩fàn肆sì聚jù敛liǎn，家jiā资zī巨jù万wàn，营yíng求qiú不bù息xī。子zi世shì哲zhé为wèi相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，亦yì无wú清qīng白bái状zhuàng。鄴yè洛luò市shì鄽chán，收shōu擅shàn其qí利lì，为wéi时shí论lùn所suǒ鄙bǐ。

蠕rú蠕rú主zhǔ阿ā那nà褱huái率lǜ众zhòng犯fàn塞sāi，诏zhào崇chóng以yǐ本běn官guān都dū督dū北běi讨tǎo诸zhū军jūn事shì以yǐ讨tǎo之zhī。崇chóng辞cí于yú显xiǎn阳yáng殿diàn，戎róng服fú武wǔ饰shì，志zhì气qì奋fèn扬yáng，时shí年nián六liù十shí九jiǔ，干gàn力lì如rú少shǎo。肃sù宗zōng目mù而ér壮zhuàng之zhī，朝cháo廷tíng莫mò不bù称chēng善shàn。崇chóng遂suì出chū塞sài三sān千qiān余yú里lǐ，不bù及jí贼zéi而ér还hái。

后hòu北běi镇zhèn破pò落luò汗hàn拔bá陵líng反fǎn叛pàn，所suǒ在zài响xiǎng应yìng。征zhēng北běi将jiāng军jūn、临lín淮huái王wáng彧yù大dà败bài于yú五wǔ原yuán，安ān北běi将jiāng军jūn李lǐ叔shū仁rén寻xún败bài于yú白bái道dào，贼zéi众zhòng日rì甚shèn。诏zhào引yǐn丞chéng相xiàng、令lìng、仆pū、尚shàng书shū、侍shì中zhōng、黄huáng门mén于yú显xiǎn阳yáng殿diàn，诏zhào曰yuē：“朕zhèn比bǐ以yǐ镇zhèn人rén构gòu逆nì，登dēng遣qiǎn都dū督dū临lín淮huái王wáng克kè时shí除chú翦jiǎn。军jūn届jiè五wǔ原yuán，前qián锋fēng失shī利lì，二èr将jiāng殒yǔn命mìng，兵bīng士shì挫cuò衄nǜ。又yòu武wǔ川chuān乖guāi防fáng，复fù陷xiàn凶xiōng手shǒu。恐kǒng贼zéi势shì侵qīn淫yín，寇kòu连lián恆héng朔shuò。金jīn陵líng在zài彼bǐ，夙sù夜yè忧yōu惶huáng。诸zhū人rén宜yí陈chén良liáng策cè，以yǐ副fù朕zhèn怀huái。”吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū元yuán修xiū义yì曰yuē：“强qiáng寇kòu充chōng斥chì，事shì须xū得dé讨tǎo。臣chén谓wèi须xū得dé重zhòng贵guì，镇zhèn压yā恆héng朔shuò，总zǒng彼bǐ师shī旅lǚ，备bèi卫wèi金jīn陵líng。”诏zhào曰yuē：“去qù岁suì阿ā那nà褱huái叛pàn逆nì，遣qiǎn李lǐ崇chóng令lìng北běi征zhēng，崇chóng遂suì长cháng驱qū塞sài北běi，返fǎn旆pèi榆yú关guān，此cǐ亦yì一yī时shí之zhī盛shèng。崇chóng乃nǎi上shàng表biǎo求qiú改gǎi镇zhèn为wèi州zhōu，罢bà削xuē旧jiù贯guàn。朕zhèn于yú时shí以yǐ旧jiù典diǎn难nán革gé，不bù许xǔ其qí请qǐng。寻xún李lǐ崇chóng此cǐ表biǎo，开kāi诸zhū镇zhèn非fēi异yì之zhī心xīn，致zhì有yǒu今jīn日rì之zhī事shì。但dàn既jì往wǎng难nán追zhuī，为wèi复fù略lüè论lùn此cǐ耳ěr。朕zhèn以yǐ李lǐ崇chóng国guó戚qī望wàng重zhòng，器qì识shí英yīng断duàn，意yì欲yù还hái遣qiǎn崇chóng行xíng，总zǒng督dū三sān军jūn，扬yáng旌jīng恆héng朔shuò，除chú彼bǐ群qún盗dào。诸zhū人rén谓wèi可kě尔ěr以yǐ不bù？”仆pū射shè萧xiāo宝bǎo夤yín等děng曰yuē：“陛bì下xià以yǐ旧jiù都dū在zài北běi，忧yōu虑lǜ金jīn陵líng，臣chén等děng实shí怀huái悚sǒng息xī。李lǐ崇chóng德dé位wèi隆lóng重zhòng，社shè稷jì之zhī臣chén，陛bì下xià此cǐ遣qiǎn，实shí合hé群qún望wàng。”崇chóng启qǐ曰yuē：“臣chén实shí无wú用yòng，猥wěi蒙méng殊shū宠chǒng，位wèi妨fáng贤xián路lù，遂suì充chōng北běi伐fá。徒tú劳láo将jiàng士shì，无wú勋xūn而ér还hái，惭cán负fù圣shèng朝cháo，于yú今jīn莫mò已yǐ。臣chén以yǐ六liù镇zhèn幽yōu垂chuí，与yǔ贼zéi接jiē对duì，鸣míng柝tuò声shēng弦xián，弗fú离lí旬xún朔shuò。州zhōu名míng差chà重zhòng于yú镇zhèn，谓wèi实shí可kě悦yuè彼bǐ心xīn，使shǐ声shēng教jiào日rì扬yáng，微wēi尘chén去qù塞sāi。岂qǐ敢gǎn导dǎo此cǐ凶xiōng源yuán，开kāi生shēng贼zéi意yì。臣chén之zhī愆qiān负fù，死sǐ有yǒu余yú责zé。属shǔ陛bì下xià慈cí宽kuān，赐cì全quán腰yāo领lǐng。今jīn更gèng遣qiǎn臣chén北běi行xíng，正zhèng是shì报bào恩ēn改gǎi过guò，所suǒ不bù敢gǎn辞cí。但dàn臣chén年nián七qī十shí，自zì惟wéi老lǎo疾jí，不bù堪kān敌dí场chǎng，更gèng愿yuàn英yīng贤xián，收shōu功gōng盛shèng日rì。”

于yú是shì诏zhào崇chóng以yǐ本běn官guān加jiā使shǐ持chí节jié、开kāi府fǔ、北běi讨tǎo大dà都dū督dū，抚fǔ军jūn将jiāng军jūn崔cuī暹xiān，镇zhèn军jūn将jiāng军jūn、广guǎng陵líng王wáng渊yuān皆jiē受shòu崇chóng节jié度dù。又yòu诏zhào崇chóng子zi光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū神shén轨guǐ，假jiǎ平píng北běi将jiāng军jūn，随suí崇chóng北běi讨tǎo。崇chóng至zhì五wǔ原yuán，崔cuī暹xiān大dà败bài于yú白bái道dào之zhī北běi，贼zéi遂suì并bìng力lì攻gōng崇chóng。崇chóng与yǔ广guǎng陵líng王wáng渊yuān力lì战zhàn，累lèi破pò贼zéi众zhòng，相xiāng持chí至zhì冬dōng，乃nǎi引yǐn还hái平píng城chéng。渊yuān表biǎo崇chóng长zhǎng史shǐ祖zǔ莹yíng诈zhà增zēng功gōng级jí，盗dào没méi军jūn资zī。崇chóng坐zuò免miǎn官guān爵jué，征zhēng还hái，以yǐ后hòu事shì付fù渊yuān。

后hòu徐xú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ元yuán法fǎ僧sēng以yǐ彭péng城chéng南nán叛pàn。时shí除chú安ān乐lè王wáng鉴jiàn为wèi徐xú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ以yǐ讨tǎo法fǎ僧sēng，为wèi法fǎ僧sēng所suǒ败bài，单dān马mǎ奔bēn归guī。乃nǎi诏zhào复fù崇chóng官guān爵jué，为wèi徐xú州zhōu大dà都dū督dū，节jié度dù诸zhū军jūn事shì。会huì崇chóng疾jí笃dǔ，乃nǎi以yǐ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、安ān丰fēng王wáng延yán明míng代dài之zhī。除chú改gǎi开kāi府fǔ、相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，侍shì中zhōng、将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng并bìng如rú故gù。孝xiào昌chāng元yuán年nián薨hōng于yú位wèi，时shí年nián七qī十shí一yī。赠zèng侍shì中zhōng、骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、司sī徒tú公gōng、雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，谥shì曰yuē武wǔ康kāng。后hòu重zhòng赠zèng太tài尉wèi公gōng，增zēng邑yì一yī千qiān户hù，余yú如rú故gù。

长zhǎng子zǐ世shì哲zhé，性xìng轻qīng率shuài，供gòng奉fèng豪háo侈chǐ。少shǎo经jīng征zhēng役yì，颇pǒ有yǒu将jiāng用yòng。自zì司sī徒tú中zhōng兵bīng参cān军jūn，超chāo为wèi征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn、骁xiāo骑qí将jiāng军jūn。寻xún迁qiān后hòu将jiāng军jūn，为wèi三sān关guān别bié将jiāng，讨tǎo群qún蛮mán，大dà破pò之zhī，斩zhǎn萧xiāo衍yǎn龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn文wén思sī之zhī等děng。还hái拜bài鸿hóng胪lú少shǎo卿qīng。性xìng倾qīng巧qiǎo，善shàn事shì人rén，亦yì以yǐ货huò赂lù自zì达dá。高gāo肇zhào、刘liú腾téng之zhī处chù势shì也yě，皆jiē与yǔ亲qīn善shàn，故gù世shì号hào为wèi“李lǐ锥zhuī”。肃sù宗zōng末mò，迁qiān宗zōng正zhèng卿qīng，加jiā平píng南nán将jiāng军jūn，转zhuǎn大dà司sī农nóng卿qīng，仍réng本běn将jiāng军jūn。又yòu改gǎi授shòu太tài仆pū卿qīng，加jiā镇zhèn东dōng将jiāng军jūn。寻xún出chū为wèi相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，将jiāng军jūn如rú故gù。世shì哲zhé至zhì州zhōu，斥chì逐zhú细xì人rén，迁qiān徙xǐ佛fó寺sì，逼bī买mǎi其qí地dì，广guǎng兴xīng第dì宅zhái，百bǎi姓xìng患huàn之zhī。崇chóng北běi征zhēng之zhī后hòu，征zhēng兼jiān太tài常cháng卿qīng。御yù史shǐ高gāo道dào穆mù毁huǐ发fā其qí宅zhái，表biǎo其qí罪zuì过guò。后hòu除chú镇zhèn西xī将jiāng军jūn、泾jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，赐cì爵jué卫wèi国guó子zi。正zhèng光guāng五wǔ年nián七qī月yuè卒zú。赙fù帛bó五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ、朝cháo服fú一yī袭xí，赠zèng散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū、冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，子zi如rú故gù。

世shì哲zhé弟dì神shén轨guǐ，受shòu父fù爵jué陈chén留liú侯hóu。自zì给jǐ事shì中zhōng，稍shāo迁qiān员yuán外wài常cháng侍shì、光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。累lèi出chū征zhēng讨tǎo，颇pǒ有yǒu将jiàng领lǐng之zhī气qì。孝xiào昌chāng中zhōng，为wèi灵líng太tài后hòu宠chǒng遇yù，势shì倾qīng朝cháo野yě。时shí云yún见jiàn幸xìng帷wéi幄wò，与yǔ郑zhèng俨yǎn为wèi双shuāng，时shí人rén莫mò能néng明míng也yě。频pín迁qiān征zhēng东dōng将jiāng军jūn、武wǔ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng，常cháng领lǐng中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén。时shí相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、安ān乐lè王wáng鉴jiàn据jù州zhōu反fǎn，诏zhào神shén轨guǐ与yǔ都dū督dū源yuán子zi邕yōng等děng讨tǎo平píng之zhī。武wǔ泰tài初chū，蛮mán帅shuài李lǐ洪hóng扇shān动dòng诸zhū落luò，伊yī阙quē已yǐ东dōng，至zhì于yú巩gǒng县xiàn，多duō被bèi烧shāo劫jié。诏zhào神shén轨guǐ为wèi都dū督dū，破pò平píng之zhī。尔ěr朱zhū荣róng之zhī向xiàng洛luò也yě，复fù为wèi大dà都dū督dū，率lǜ众zhòng御yù之zhī。出chū至zhì河hé桥qiáo，值zhí北běi中zhōng不bù守shǒu，遂suì便biàn退tuì还huán。寻xún与yǔ百bǎi官guān候hòu驾jià于yú河hé阴yīn，仍réng遇yù害hài焉yān。建jiàn义yì初chū，赠zèng侍shì中zhōng、骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、司sī空kōng公gōng、相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，谥shì曰yuē烈liè。

崔cuī亮liàng，字zì敬jìng儒rú，清qīng河hé东dōng武wǔ城chéng人rén也yě。父fù元yuán孙sūn，刘liú骏jùn尚shàng书shū郎láng。刘liú彧yù之zhī僭jiàn立lì也yě，彧yù青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ沈shěn文wén秀xiù阻zǔ兵bīng叛pàn之zhī。彧yù使shǐ元yuán孙sūn讨tǎo文wén秀xiù，为wèi文wén秀xiù所suǒ害hài。亮liàng母mǔ房fáng氏shì，携xié亮liàng依yī冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ崔cuī道dào固gù于yú历lì城chéng，道dào固gù即jí亮liàng之zhī叔shū祖zǔ也yě。及jí慕mù容róng白bái曜yào之zhī平píng三sān齐qí，内nèi徙xǐ桑sāng乾qián，为wèi平píng齐qí民mín。时shí年nián十shí岁suì，常cháng依yī季jì父fù幼yòu孙sūn居jū，家jiā贫pín，佣yōng书shū自zì业yè。

时shí陇lǒng西xī李lǐ冲chōng当dāng朝cháo任rèn事shì，亮liàng从cóng兄xiōng光guāng往wǎng依yī之zhī，谓wèi亮liàng曰yuē：“安ān能néng久jiǔ事shì笔bǐ砚yàn，而ér不bù往wǎng托tuō李lǐ氏shì也yě？彼bǐ家jiā饶ráo书shū，因yīn可kě得dé学xué。”亮liàng曰yuē：“弟dì妹mèi饥jī寒hán，岂qǐ可kě独dú饱bǎo？自zì可kě观guān书shū于yú市shì，安ān能néng看kàn人rén眉méi睫jié乎hū！”光guāng言yán之zhī于yú冲chōng，冲chōng召zhào亮liàng与yǔ语yǔ，因yīn谓wèi亮liàng曰yuē：“比bǐ见jiàn卿qīng先xiān人rén《相xiāng命mìng论lùn》，使shǐ人rén胸xiōng中zhōng无wú复fù怵chù迫pò之zhī念niàn。今jīn遂suì亡wáng本běn，卿qīng能néng记jì之zhī不bù？”亮liàng即jí为wèi诵sòng之zhī，涕tì泪lèi交jiāo零líng，声shēng韵yùn不bù异yì。冲chōng甚shèn奇qí之zhī，迎yíng为wèi馆guǎn客kè。冲chōng谓wèi其qí兄xiōng子zi彦yàn曰yuē：“大dà崔cuī生shēng宽kuān和hé笃dǔ雅yǎ，汝rǔ宜yí友yǒu之zhī；小xiǎo崔cuī生shēng峭qiào整zhěng清qīng彻chè，汝rǔ宜yí敬jìng之zhī。二èr人rén终zhōng将jiāng大dà至zhì。”冲chōng荐jiàn之zhī为wèi中zhōng书shū博bó士shì。转zhuǎn议yì郎láng，寻xún迁qiān尚shàng书shū二èr千qiān石shí郎láng。

高gāo祖zǔ在zài洛luò，欲yù创chuàng革gé旧jiù制zhì，选xuǎn置zhì百bǎi官guān。谓wèi群qún臣chén曰yuē：“与yǔ朕zhèn举jǔ一yī吏lì部bù郎láng，必bì使shǐ才cái望wàng兼jiān允yǔn者zhě，给gěi卿qīng三sān日rì假jiǎ。”又yòu一yī日rì，高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē：“朕zhèn已yǐ得dé之zhī，不bù烦fán卿qīng辈bèi也yě。”驰chí驿yì征zhēng亮liàng兼jiān吏lì部bù郎láng。俄é为wèi太tài子zi中zhōng舍shě人rén，迁qiān中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng，兼jiān尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。亮liàng虽suī历lì显xiǎn任rèn，其qí妻qī不bù免miǎn亲qīn事shì舂chōng簸bǒ。高gāo祖zǔ闻wén之zhī，嘉jiā其qí清qīng贫pín，诏zhào带dài野yě王wáng令lìng。世shì宗zōng亲qīn政zhèng，迁qiān给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng，仍réng兼jiān吏lì部bù郎láng，领lǐng青qīng州zhōu大dà中zhōng正zhèng。亮liàng自zì参cān选xuǎn事shì，垂chuí将jiāng十shí年nián，廉lián慎shèn明míng决jué，为wèi尚shàng书shū郭guō秬jù所suǒ委wěi，每měi云yún：“非fēi崔cuī郎láng中zhōng，选xuǎn事shì不bù办bàn。”

寻xún除chú散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，仍réng为wèi黄huáng门mén。迁qiān度dù支zhī尚shàng书shū，领lǐng御yù史shǐ中zhōng尉wèi。自zì迁qiān都dū之zhī后hòu，经jīng略lüè四sì方fāng，又yòu营yíng洛luò邑yì，费fèi用yòng甚shèn广guǎng。亮liàng在zài度dù支zhī，别bié立lì条tiáo格gé，岁suì省shěng亿yì计jì。又yòu议yì修xiū汴biàn蔡cài二èr渠qú，以yǐ通tōng边biān运yùn，公gōng私sī赖lài焉yān。侍shì中zhōng、广guǎng平píng王wáng怀huái以yǐ母mǔ弟dì之zhī亲qīn，左zuǒ右yòu不bù遵zūn宪xiàn法fǎ，敕chì亮liàng推tuī治zhì。世shì宗zōng禁jìn怀huái不bù通tōng宾bīn客kè者zhě久jiǔ之zhī。后hòu因yīn宴yàn集jí，怀huái恃shì亲qīn使shǐ忿fèn，欲yù陵líng突tū亮liàng。亮liàng乃nǎi正zhèng色sè责zé之zhī，即jí起qǐ于yú世shì宗zōng前qián，脱tuō冠guān请qǐng罪zuì，遂suì拜bài辞cí欲yù出chū。世shì宗zōng曰yuē：“广guǎng平píng粗cū疏shū，向xiàng来lái又yòu醉zuì，卿qīng之zhī所suǒ悉xī，何hé乃nǎi如rú此cǐ也yě？”遂suì诏zhào亮liàng复fù坐zuò，令lìng怀huái谢xiè焉yān。亮liàng外wài虽suī方fāng正zhèng，内nèi亦yì承chéng候hòu时shí情qíng，宣xuān传chuán左zuǒ右yòu。郭guō神shén安ān颇pǒ被bèi世shì宗zōng识shí遇yù，以yǐ弟dì托tuō亮liàng，亮liàng引yǐn为wèi御yù史shǐ。及jí神shén安ān败bài后hòu，因yīn集jí禁jìn中zhōng，世shì宗zōng令lìng兼jiān侍shì中zhōng卢lú昶chǎng宣xuān旨zhǐ责zé亮liàng曰yuē：“在zài法fǎ官guān何hé故gù受shòu左zuǒ右yòu嘱zhǔ请qǐng？”亮liàng拜bài谢xiè而ér已yǐ，无wú以yǐ上shàng对duì。转zhuǎn都dōu官guān尚shàng书shū，又yòu转zhuǎn七qī兵bīng，领lǐng廷tíng尉wèi卿qīng，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，中zhōng正zhèng如rú故gù。徐xú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ元yuán昞bǐng抚fǔ御yù失shī和hé，诏zhào亮liàng驰chí驿yì安ān抚fǔ。亮liàng至zhì，劾hé昞bǐng，处chǔ以yǐ大dà辟pì，劳láo赉lài绥suí慰wèi，百bǎi姓xìng帖tiē然rán。

除chú安ān西xī将jiāng军jūn、雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。城chéng北běi渭wèi水shuǐ浅qiǎn不bù通tōng船chuán，行xíng人rén艰jiān阻zǔ。亮liàng谓wèi僚liáo佐zuǒ曰yuē：“昔xī杜dù预yù乃nǎi造zào河hé梁liáng，况kuàng此cǐ有yǒu异yì长cháng河hé，且qiě魏wèi晋jìn之zhī日rì亦yì自zì有yǒu桥qiáo，吾wú今jīn决jué欲yù营yíng之zhī。”咸xián曰yuē：“水shuǐ浅qiǎn，不bù可kě为wèi，浮fú桥qiáo泛fàn长zhǎng无wú恆héng，又yòu不bù可kě施shī柱zhù，恐kǒng难nán成chéng立lì。”亮liàng曰yuē：“昔xī秦qín居jū咸xián阳yáng，横héng桥qiáo渡dù渭wèi，以yǐ像xiàng阁gé道dào，此cǐ即jí以yǐ柱zhù为wèi桥qiáo。今jīn唯wéi虑lǜ长zhǎng柱zhù不bù可kě得dé耳ěr。”会huì天tiān大dà雨yǔ，山shān水shuǐ暴bào至zhì，浮fú出chū长zhǎng木mù数shù百bǎi根gēn。藉jí此cǐ为wèi用yòng，桥qiáo遂suì成chéng立lì，百bǎi姓xìng利lì之zhī，至zhì今jīn犹yóu名míng崔cuī公gōng桥qiáo。亮liàng性xìng公gōng清qīng，敏mǐn于yú断duàn决jué，所suǒ在zài并bìng号hào称chēng职zhí，三sān辅fǔ服fú其qí德dé政zhèng。世shì宗zōng嘉jiā之zhī，诏zhào赐cì衣yī马mǎ被bèi褥rù。后hòu纳nà其qí女nǚ为wèi九jiǔ嫔pín。征zhēng为wèi太tài常cháng卿qīng，摄shè吏lì部bù事shì。

肃sù宗zōng初chū，出chū为wèi抚fǔ军jūn将jiāng军jūn、定dìng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。萧xiāo衍yǎn左zuǒ游yóu击jī将jiāng军jūn赵zhào祖zǔ悦yuè率lǜ众zhòng偷tōu据jù硖xiá石shí。诏zhào亮liàng假jiǎ镇zhèn南nán将jiāng军jūn，齐qí王wáng萧xiāo宝bǎo夤yín镇zhèn东dōng将jiāng军jūn，章zhāng武wǔ王wáng融róng安ān南nán将jiāng军jūn，并bìng使shǐ持chí节jié、都dū督dū诸zhū军jūn事shì以yǐ讨tǎo之zhī。灵líng太tài后hòu劳láo遣qiǎn亮liàng等děng，赐cì戎róng服fú杂zá物wù。亮liàng至zhì硖xiá石shí，祖zǔ悦yuè出chū城chéng逆nì战zhàn，大dà破pò之zhī。贼zéi复fù于yú城chéng外wài置zhì二èr栅zhà，欲yù拒jù官guān军jūn，亮liàng焚fén击jī破pò之zhī，杀shā三sān千qiān余yú人rén。亮liàng与yǔ李lǐ崇chóng为wèi水shuǐ陆lù之zhī期qī，日rì日rì进jìn攻gōng，而ér崇chóng不bù至zhì。及jí李lǐ平píng至zhì，崇chóng乃nǎi进jìn军jūn，共gòng平píng硖xiá石shí，语yǔ在zài《平píng传chuán》。灵líng太tài后hòu赐cì亮liàng玺xǐ书shū曰yuē：“硖xiá石shí既jì平píng，大dà势shì全quán举jǔ，淮huái堰yàn孤gū危wēi，自zì将jiāng奔bēn遁dùn。若ruò仍réng敢gǎn游yóu魂hún，此cǐ当dāng易yì以yǐ立lì计jì，擒qín翦jiǎn蚁yǐ徒tú，应yīng在zài旦dàn夕xī。将jiāng军jūn推tuī毂gǔ所suǒ凭píng，亲qīn对duì其qí事shì，处chǔ分fèn经jīng略lüè，宜yí共gòng协xié齐qí，必bì令lìng得dé扫sǎo荡dàng之zhī理lǐ，尽jǐn彼bǐ遗yí烬jìn也yě。随suí便biàn守shǒu御yù，及jí分fēn度dù掠lüè截jié，扼è其qí咽yān喉hóu，防fáng塞sāi走zǒu路lù，期qī之zhī全quán获huò，无wú令lìng漏lòu逸yì。若ruò畏wèi威wēi降jiàng首shǒu者zhě，自zì加jiā蠲juān宥yòu，以yǐ仁rén为wèi本běn，任rèn之zhī雅yǎ算suàn。一yī二èr往wǎng使shǐ别bié宣xuān。”以yǐ功gōng进jìn号hào镇zhèn北běi将jiāng军jūn。

李lǐ平píng部bù分fèn诸zhū军jūn，将jiāng水shuǐ陆lù兼jiān进jìn，以yǐ讨tǎo堰yàn贼zéi。亮liàng违wéi平píng节jié度dù，以yǐ疾jí请qǐng还hái，随suí表biǎo而ér发fā。平píng表biǎo曰yuē：“臣chén以yǐ萧xiāo衍yǎn将jiāng湛zhàn僧sēng珍zhēn、田tián道dào龙lóng游yóu魂hún境jìng内nèi，犹yóu未wèi收shōu迹jì，义yì之zhī、神shén念niàn尚shàng住zhù梁liáng城chéng。令lìng都dū督dū崔cuī亮liàng权quán据jù下xià蔡cài，别bié将jiāng甕wèng生shēng即jí住zhù东dōng岸àn，与yǔ亮liàng接jiē势shì，以yǐ防fáng桥qiáo道dào。臣chén发fā引yǐn向xiàng堰yàn，舍shě人rén曹cáo道dào至zhì，奉fèng敕chì更gèng有yǒu处chǔ分fèn，而ér亮liàng已yǐ辄zhé还hái京jīng。按àn亮liàng受shòu付fù东dōng南nán，推tuī毂gǔ是shì托tuō，诚chéng应yīng忧yōu国guó忘wàng家jiā，致zhì命mìng为wéi限xiàn。而ér始shǐ届jiè汝rǔ阴yīn，盘pán桓huán不bù进jìn；暨jì到dào寇kòu所suǒ，停tíng淹yān八bā旬xún；所suǒ营yíng土tǔ山shān攻gōng道dào，并bìng不bù克kè就jiù。损sǔn费fèi粮liáng力lì，坐zuò延yán岁suì序xù。赖lài天tiān威wēi远yuǎn被bèi，士shì卒zú愤fèn激jī，东dōng北běi腾téng上shàng，垂chuí至zhì北běi门mén；而ér亮liàng迟chí回huí，仍réng不bù肯kěn上shàng，臣chén逼bī以yǐ白bái刃rèn，甫fǔ乃nǎi登dēng陟zhì。及jí平píng硖xiá石shí，宜yí听tīng处chǔ分fèn，方fāng更gèng肆sì其qí专zhuān恣zì，轻qīng辄zhé还hái归guī。此cǐ而ér不bù纠jiū，法fǎ将jiāng焉yān寄jì？按àn律lǜ‘临lín军jūn征zhēng讨tǎo而ér故gù留liú不bù赴fù者zhě死sǐ’，又yòu云yún‘军jūn还hái先xiān归guī者zhě流liú’。军jūn罢bà先xiān还hái，尚shàng有yǒu流liú坐zuò，况kuàng亮liàng被bèi符fú令lìng停tíng，委wěi弃qì而ér反fǎn，失shī乘chéng胜shèng之zhī机jī，阙quē水shuǐ陆lù之zhī会huì？缘yuán情qíng据jù理lǐ，咎jiù深shēn‘故gù留liú’。今jīn处chù亮liàng死sǐ，上shàng议yì。”灵líng太tài后hòu令lìng曰yuē：“亮liàng为wèi臣chén不bù忠zhōng，去qù留liú自zì擅shàn，既jì损sǔn威wēi棱léng，违wéi我wǒ经jīng略lüè。虽suī有yǒu小xiǎo捷jié，岂qǐ免miǎn大dà咎jiù！但dàn吾wú摄shè御yù万wàn几jǐ，庶shù兹zī恶è杀shā，可kě特tè听tīng以yǐ功gōng补bǔ过guò。”及jí平píng至zhì，亮liàng与yǔ争zhēng功gōng于yú禁jìn中zhōng，形xíng于yú声shēng色sè。

寻xún除chú殿diàn中zhōng尚shàng书shū，迁qiān吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。时shí羽yǔ林lín新xīn害hài张zhāng彝yí之zhī后hòu，灵líng太tài后hòu令lìng武wǔ官guān得dé依yī资zī入rù选xuǎn。官guān员yuán既jì少shǎo，应yīng选xuǎn者zhě多duō，前qián尚shàng书shū李lǐ韶sháo循xún常cháng擢zhuó人rén，百bǎi姓xìng大dà为wèi嗟jiē怨yuàn。亮liàng乃nǎi奏zòu为wèi格gé制zhì，不bù问wèn士shì之zhī贤xián愚yú，专zhuān以yǐ停tíng解jiě日rì月yuè为wèi断duàn。虽suī复fù官guān须xū此cǐ人rén，停tíng日rì后hòu者zhě终zhōng于yú不bù得dé；庸yōng才cái下xià品pǐn，年nián月yuè久jiǔ者zhě灼zhuó然rán先xiān用yòng。沉chén滞zhì者zhě皆jiē称chēng其qí能néng。亮liàng外wài甥shēng司sī空kōng谘zī议yì刘liú景jǐng安ān书shū规guī亮liàng曰yuē：“殷yīn周zhōu以yǐ乡xiāng塾shú贡gòng士shì，两liǎng汉hàn由yóu州zhōu郡jùn荐jiàn才cái，魏wèi晋jìn因yīn循xún，又yòu置zhì中zhōng正zhèng。谛dì观guān在zài昔xī，莫mò不bù审shěn举jǔ，虽suī未wèi尽jǐn美měi，足zú应yīng十shí收shōu六liù七qī。而ér朝cháo廷tíng贡gòng才cái，止zhǐ求qiú其qí文wén，不bù取qǔ其qí理lǐ；察chá孝xiào廉lián唯wéi论lùn章zhāng句jù，不bù及jí治zhì道dào；立lì中zhōng正zhèng不bù考kǎo人rén才cái行háng业yè，空kōng辨biàn氏shì姓xìng高gāo下xià。至zhì于yú取qǔ士shì之zhī途tú不bù溥pǔ，沙shā汰tài之zhī理lǐ未wèi精jīng。而ér舅jiù属shǔ当dāng铨quán衡héng，宜yí须xū改gǎi张zhāng易yì调diào。如rú之zhī何hé反fǎn为wèi停tíng年nián格gé以yǐ限xiàn之zhī？天tiān下xià士shì子zi，谁shuí复fù修xiū厉lì名míng行xíng哉zāi！”亮liàng答dá书shū曰yuē：“汝rǔ所suǒ言yán乃nǎi有yǒu深shēn致zhì。吾wú乘chéng时shí邀yāo幸xìng，得dé为wèi吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。当dāng其qí壮zhuàng也yě，尚shàng不bù如rú人rén，况kuàng今jīn朽xiǔ老lǎo而ér居jū帝dì难nán之zhī任rèn。常cháng思sī同tóng升shēng举jǔ直zhí，以yǐ报bào明míng主zhǔ之zhī恩ēn；尽jìn忠zhōng竭jié力lì，不bù为wèi贻yí厥jué之zhī累lèi。昨zuó为wèi此cǐ格gé，有yǒu由yóu而ér然rán，今jīn已yǐ为wèi汝rǔ所suǒ怪guài，千qiān载zài之zhī后hòu，谁shuí知zhī我wǒ哉zāi？可kě静jìng念niàn吾wú言yán，当dāng为wèi汝rǔ论lùn之zhī。吾wú兼jiān正zhèng六liù为wèi吏lì部bù郎láng，三sān为wèi尚shàng书shū，铨quán衡héng所suǒ宜yí，颇pǒ知zhī之zhī矣yǐ。但dàn古gǔ今jīn不bù同tóng，时shí宜yí须xū异yì。何hé者zhě？昔xī有yǒu中zhōng正zhèng，品pǐn其qí才cái第dì，上shàng之zhī尚shàng书shū，尚shàng书shū据jù状zhuàng，量liàng人rén授shòu职zhí，此cǐ乃nǎi与yǔ天tiān下xià群qún贤xián共gòng爵jué人rén也yě。吾wú谓wèi当dāng尔ěr之zhī时shí，无wú遗yí才cái，无wú滥làn举jǔ矣yǐ，而ér汝rǔ犹yóu云yún十shí收shōu六liù七qī。况kuàng今jīn日rì之zhī选xuǎn专zhuān归guī尚shàng书shū，以yǐ一yī人rén之zhī鉴jiàn照zhào察chá天tiān下xià。刘liú毅yì所suǒ云yún：‘一yī吏lì部bù、两liǎng郎láng中zhōng，而ér欲yù究jiū竟jìng人rén物wù，何hé异yì以yǐ管guǎn窥kuī天tiān，而ér求qiú其qí博bó哉zāi！’今jīn勋xūn人rén甚shèn多duō，又yòu羽yǔ林lín入rù选xuǎn，武wǔ夫fū崛jué起qǐ，不bù解jiě书shū计jì，唯wéi可kě彍guō弩nǔ前qián驱qū，指zhǐ踪zōng捕bǔ噬shì而ér已yǐ。忽hū令lìng垂chuí组zǔ乘chéng轩xuān，求qiú其qí烹pēng鲜xiān之zhī效xiào，未wèi曾céng操cāo刀dāo，而ér使shǐ专zhuān割gē。又yòu武wǔ人rén至zhì多duō，官guān员yuán至zhì少shǎo，不bù可kě周zhōu溥pǔ。设shè令lìng十shí人rén共gòng一yī官guān，犹yóu无wú官guān可kě授shòu，况kuàng一yī人rén望wàng一yī官guān，何hé由yóu可kě不bù怨yuàn哉zāi？吾wú近jìn面miàn执zhí，不bù宜yí使shǐ武wǔ人rén入rù选xuǎn，请qǐng赐cì其qí爵jué，厚hòu其qí禄lù。既jì不bú见jiàn从cóng，是shì以yǐ权quán立lì此cǐ格gé，限xiàn以yǐ停tíng年nián耳ěr。昔xī子zi产chǎn铸zhù刑xíng书shū以yǐ救jiù弊bì，叔shū向xiàng讥jī之zhī以yǐ正zhèng法fǎ，何hé异yì汝rǔ以yǐ古gǔ礼lǐ难nán权quán宜yí哉zāi！仲zhòng尼ní云yún：德dé我wǒ者zhě亦yì《春chūn秋qiū》，罪zuì我wǒ者zhě亦yì《春chūn秋qiū》。吾wú之zhī此cǐ指zhǐ，其qí由yóu是shì也yě。但dàn令lìng当dāng来lái君jūn子zǐ，知zhī吾wú意yì焉yān。”后hòu甄zhēn琛chēn、元yuán修xiū义yì、城chéng阳yáng王wáng徽huī相xiāng继jì为wèi吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，利lì其qí便biàn己jǐ，踵zhǒng而ér行xíng之zhī。自zì是shì贤xián愚yú同tóng贯guàn，泾jīng渭wèi无wú别bié。魏wèi之zhī失shī才cái，从cóng亮liàng始shǐ也yě。

转zhuǎn侍shì中zhōng、太tài常cháng卿qīng，寻xún迁qiān左zuǒ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè。时shí刘liú腾téng擅shàn权quán，亮liàng托tuō妻qī刘liú氏shì，倾qīng身shēn事shì之zhī，故gù频pín年nián之zhī中zhōng名míng位wèi隆lóng赫hè，有yǒu识shí者zhě讥jī之zhī。转zhuǎn尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。正zhèng光guāng二èr年nián秋qiū，疽jū发fā于yú背bèi，肃sù宗zōng遣qiǎn舍shě人rén问wèn疾jí，亮liàng上shàng表biǎo乞qǐ解jiě仆pū射shè，送sòng所suǒ负fù荷hè及jí印yìn绶shòu，诏zhào不bù许xǔ。寻xún卒zú，诏zhào给gěi东dōng园yuán秘mì器qì、朝cháo服fú一yī袭xí，赗fèng物wù七qī百bǎi段duàn、蜡là三sān百bǎi斤jīn。赠zèng使shǐ持chí节jié、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，谥shì曰yuē贞zhēn烈liè。亮liàng在zài雍yōng州zhōu，读dú《杜dù预yù传chuán》，见jiàn为wèi八bā磨mó，嘉jiā其qí有yǒu济jì时shí用yòng，遂suì教jiào民mín为wèi碾niǎn。及jí为wèi仆pū射shè，奏zòu于yú张zhāng方fāng桥qiáo东dōng堰yàn谷gǔ水shuǐ造zào水shuǐ碾niǎn磨mó数shù十shí区qū，其qí利lì十shí倍bèi，国guó用yòng便biàn之zhī。亮liàng有yǒu三sān子zi，士shì安ān、士shì和hé、士shì泰tài，并bìng强qiáng干gàn善shàn于yú当dāng世shì。

士shì安ān，历lì尚shàng书shū比bǐ部bù郎láng，卒zú于yú谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū。赠zèng左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn、光guāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。无wú子zi，弟dì士shì和hé以yǐ子zi乾qián亨hēng继jì。

乾qián亨hēng，武wǔ定dìng中zhōng，尚shàng书shū都dōu兵bīng郎láng中zhōng。

士shì和hé，历lì司sī空kōng主zhǔ簿bù、通tōng直zhí郎láng。从cóng亮liàng征zhēng硖xiá石shí，以yǐ军jūn勋xūn拜bài冠guàn军jūn将jiāng军jūn、中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū、西xī道dào行héng台tái、元yuán修xiū义yì左zuǒ丞chéng，行xíng泾jīng州zhōu事shì。萧xiāo宝bǎo夤yín之zhī在zài关guān中zhōng，高gāo选xuǎn僚liáo佐zuǒ，以yǐ为wéi督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ。时shí莫mò折zhé念niàn生shēng遣qiǎn使shǐ诈zhà降xiáng，宝bǎo夤yín表biǎo士shì和hé兼jiān度dù支zhī尚shàng书shū，为wèi陇lǒng右yòu行xíng台tái，令lìng入rù秦qín抚fǔ慰wèi，为wèi念niàn生shēng所suǒ害hài。

士shì泰tài，历lì给gěi事shì中zhōng、司sī空kōng从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng、谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū、司sī空kōng司sī马mǎ。肃sù宗zōng末mò，荆jīng蛮mán侵qīn斥chì，以yǐ士shì泰tài为wèi龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn、征zhēng蛮mán别bié将jiāng。事shì平píng，以yǐ功gōng赐cì爵jué五wǔ等děng男nán。建jiàn义yì初chū，遇yù害hài于yú河hé阴yīn。赠zèng都dū督dū青qīng兗yǎn二èr州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、镇zhèn东dōng将jiāng军jūn、青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，谥shì曰yuē文wén肃sù。子zi肇zhào师shī，袭xí爵jué。武wǔ定dìng末mò，中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén。

亮liàng弟dì敬jìng默mò，奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng。卒zú于yú征zhēng虏lǔ长zhǎng史shǐ，赠zèng南nán阳yáng太tài守shǒu。子zi思sī韶sháo，从cóng亮liàng征zhēng硖xiá石shí，以yǐ军jūn功gōng赐cì爵jué武wǔ城chéng子zi，为wèi冀jì州zhōu别bié驾jià。

敬jìng默mò弟dì隐yǐn处chù，青qīng州zhōu州zhōu都dōu。亮liàng以yǐ其qí贱jiàn出chū，殊shū不bù经jīng纪jì，论lùn者zhě讥jī焉yān。

亮liàng从cóng父fù弟dì光guāng韶sháo，事shì亲qīn以yǐ孝xiào闻wén。初chū除chú奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng。光guāng韶sháo与yǔ弟dì光guāng伯bó双shuāng生shēng，操cāo业yè相xiāng侔móu，特tè相xiāng友yǒu爱ài。遂suì经jīng吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū李lǐ冲chōng，让ràng官guān于yú光guāng伯bó，辞cí色sè恳kěn至zhì。冲chōng为wèi奏zòu闻wén，高gāo祖zǔ嘉jiā而ér许xǔ之zhī。太tài和hé二èr十shí年nián，以yǐ光guāng韶sháo为wèi司sī空kōng行xíng参cān军jūn，复fù请qǐng让ràng从cóng叔shū和hé，曰yuē：“臣chén诚chéng微wēi贱jiàn，未wèi登dēng让ràng品pǐn，属shǔ逢féng皇huáng朝cháo，耻chǐ无wú让ràng德dé。”和hé亦yì谦qiān退tuì，辞cí而ér不bù当dàng。高gāo祖zǔ善shàn之zhī，遂suì以yǐ和hé为wèi广guǎng陵líng王wáng国guó常cháng侍shì。寻xún敕chì光guāng韶sháo兼jiān秘mì书shū郎láng，掌zhǎng校xiào华huá林lín御yù书shū。

肃sù宗zōng初chū，除chú青qīng州zhōu治zhì中zhōng，后hòu为wèi司sī空kōng骑qí兵bīng参cān军jūn，又yòu兼jiān司sī徒tú户hù曹cáo。出chū为wèi济jì州zhōu辅fǔ国guó府fǔ司sī马mǎ，刺cì史shǐ高gāo植zhí甚shèn知zhī之zhī，政zhèng事shì多duō委wěi访fǎng焉yān。迁qiān青qīng州zhōu平píng东dōng府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ，府fǔ解jiě，敕chì知zhī州zhōu事shì。光guāng韶sháo清qīng直zhí明míng断duàn，民mín吏lì畏wèi爱ài之zhī。入rù为wèi司sī空kōng从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng，以yǐ母mǔ老lǎo解jiě官guān归guī养yǎng，赋fù诗shī展zhǎn意yì，朝cháo士shì属shǔ和hé者zhě数shù十shí人rén。久jiǔ之zhī，征zhēng为wèi司sī徒tú谘zī议yì，固gù辞cí不bù拜bài。光guāng韶sháo性xìng严yán毅yì，声shēng韵yùn抗kàng烈liè，与yǔ人rén平píng谈tán，常cháng若ruò震zhèn厉lì。至zhì于yú兄xiōng弟dì议yì论lùn，外wài闻wén谓wèi为wèi忿fèn怒nù，然rán孔kǒng怀huái雍yōng睦mù，人rén少shǎo逮dǎi之zhī。

孝xiào庄zhuāng初chū，河hé间jiān邢xíng杲gǎo率lǜ河hé北běi流liú民mín十shí余yú万wàn众zhòng，攻gōng逼bī州zhōu郡jùn。刺cì史shǐ元yuán俊jùn忧yōu不bù自zì安ān，州zhōu人rén乞qǐ光guāng韶sháo为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ以yǐ镇zhèn之zhī。时shí阳yáng平píng路lù回huí寓yù居jū齐qí土tǔ，与yǔ杲gǎo潜qián相xiāng影yǐng响xiǎng，引yǐn贼zéi入rù郭guō。光guāng韶sháo临lín机jī处chǔ分fèn，在zài难nán确què然rán。贼zéi退tuì之zhī后hòu，刺cì史shǐ表biǎo光guāng韶sháo忠zhōng毅yì，朝cháo廷tíng嘉jiā之zhī，发fā使shǐ慰wèi劳láo焉yān。寻xún为wèi东dōng道dào军jūn司sī。及jí元yuán颢hào入rù洛luò，自zì河hé以yǐ南nán，莫mò不bù风fēng靡mǐ。而ér刺cì史shǐ、广guǎng陵líng王wáng欣xīn集jí文wén武wǔ以yǐ议yì所suǒ从cóng。欣xīn曰yuē：“北běi海hǎi、长cháng乐lè俱jù是shì同tóng堂táng兄xiōng弟dì，今jīn宗zōng祏shí不bù移yí，我wǒ欲yù受shòu赦shè。诸zhū君jūn意yì各gè何hé如rú？”在zài坐zuò之zhī人rén莫mò不bù失shī色sè，光guāng韶sháo独dú抗kàng言yán曰yuē：“元yuán颢hào受shòu制zhì梁liáng国guó，称chēng兵bīng本běn朝cháo，拔bá本běn塞sè源yuán，以yǐ资zī仇chóu敌dí，贼zéi臣chén乱luàn子zi，旷kuàng代dài少shǎo俦chóu！何hé但dàn大dà王wáng家jiā事shì，所suǒ宜yí切qiè齿chǐ。等děng荷hé朝cháo眷juàn，未wèi敢gǎn仰yǎng从cóng！”长zhǎng史shǐ崔cuī景jǐng茂mào、前qián瀛yíng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ张zhāng烈liè、前qián郢yǐng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ房fáng叔shū祖zǔ、征zhēng士shì张zhāng僧sēng皓hào咸xián云yún：“军jūn司sī议yì是shì。”欣xīn乃nǎi斩zhǎn颢hào使shǐ。

寻xún征zhēng辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、廷tíng尉wèi少shǎo卿qīng。未wèi至zhì，除chú太tài尉wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，加jiā左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn，俄é迁qiān廷tíng尉wèi卿qīng。时shí秘mì书shū监jiān祖zǔ莹yíng以yǐ赃zāng罪zuì被bèi劾hé，光guāng韶sháo必bì欲yù致zhì之zhī重zhòng法fǎ。太tài尉wèi、阳yáng城chéng王wáng徽huī，尚shàng书shū令lìng、临lín淮huái王wáng彧yù，吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū李lǐ神shén俊jùn，侍shì中zhōng李lǐ彧yù，并bìng势shì望wàng当dāng时shí，皆jiē为wèi莹yíng求qiú宽kuān。光guāng韶sháo正zhèng色sè曰yuē：“朝cháo贤xián执zhí事shì，于yú舜shùn之zhī功gōng未wèi闻wén有yǒu一yī，如rú何hé反fǎn为wèi罪zuì人rén言yán乎hū！”其qí执zhí意yì不bù回huí如rú此cǐ。

永yǒng安ān末mò，扰rǎo乱luàn之zhī际jì，遂suì还huán乡xiāng里lǐ。光guāng韶sháo博bó学xué强qiáng辩biàn，尤yóu好hǎo理lǐ论lùn，至zhì于yú人rén伦lún名míng教jiào得dé失shī之zhī间jiān，榷què而ér论lùn之zhī，不bù以yǐ一yī毫háo假jiǎ物wù。家jiā足zú于yú财cái，而ér性xìng俭jiǎn吝lìn，衣yī马mǎ敝bì瘦shòu，食shí味wèi粗cū薄báo。始shǐ光guāng韶sháo在zài都dōu，同tóng里lǐ人rén王wáng蔓màn于yú夜yè遇yù盗dào，害hài其qí二èr子zi。孝xiào庄zhuāng诏zhào黄huáng门mén高gāo道dào穆mù令lìng加jiā检jiǎn捕bǔ，一yī坊fāng之zhī内nèi，家jiā别bié搜sōu索suǒ。至zhì光guāng韶sháo宅zhái，绫líng绢juàn钱qián布bù，匮kuì箧qiè充chōng积jī。议yì者zhě讥jī其qí矫jiǎo啬sè。其qí家jiā资zī产chǎn，皆jiē光guāng伯bó所suǒ营yíng。光guāng伯bó亡wáng，悉xī焚fén其qí契qì。河hé间jiān邢xíng子zi才cái曾céng贷dài钱qián数shù万wàn，后hòu送sòng还huán之zhī。光guāng韶sháo曰yuē：“此cǐ亡wáng弟dì相xiāng贷dài，仆pū不bù知zhī也yě。”竟jìng不bù纳nà。刺cì史shǐ元yuán弼bì前qián妻qī，是shì光guāng韶sháo之zhī继jì室shì兄xiōng女nǚ，而ér弼bì贪tān婪lán，多duō诸zhū不bù法fǎ，光guāng韶sháo以yǐ亲qīn情qíng，亟jí相xiāng非fēi责zé，弼bì衔xián之zhī。时shí耿gěng翔xiáng反fǎn于yú州zhōu界jiè，弼bì诬wū光guāng韶sháo子zi通tōng与yǔ贼zéi连lián结jié，囚qiú其qí合hé家jiā，考kǎo掠lüè非fēi理lǐ，而ér光guāng韶sháo与yǔ之zhī辩biàn争zhēng，辞cí色sè不bù屈qū。会huì樊fán子zi鹄gǔ为wèi东dōng道dào大dà使shǐ，知zhī其qí见jiàn枉wǎng，理lǐ出chū之zhī。时shí人rén劝quàn令lìng诣yì樊fán陈chén谢xiè，光guāng韶sháo曰yuē：“羊yáng舌shé大dà夫fū已yǐ有yǒu成chéng事shì，何hé劳láo往wǎng也yě。”子zi鹄gǔ亦yì叹tàn尚shàng之zhī。后hòu刺cì史shǐ侯hóu渊yuān代dài下xià疑yí惧jù，停tíng军jūn益yì都dōu，谋móu为wéi不bù轨guǐ。令lìng数shù百bǎi骑qí夜yè入rù南nán郭guō，劫jié光guāng韶sháo，以yǐ兵bīng胁xié之zhī，责zé以yǐ谋móu略lüè。光guāng韶sháo曰yuē：“凡fán起qǐ兵bīng者zhě，须xū有yǒu名míng义yì，使shǐ君jūn今jīn日rì举jǔ动dòng直zhí是shì作zuò贼zéi耳ěr。父fù老lǎo知zhī复fù何hé计jì？”渊yuān虽suī恨hèn之zhī，敬jìng而ér不bù敢gǎn害hài。寻xún除chú征zhēng东dōng将jiāng军jūn、金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，不bù起qǐ。

光guāng韶sháo以yǐ世shì道dào屯tún邅zhān，朝cháo廷tíng屡lǚ变biàn，闭bì门mén却què扫sǎo，吉jí凶xiōng断duàn绝jué。诫jiè子zǐ孙sūn曰yuē：“吾wú自zì谓wèi立lì身shēn无wú惭cán古gǔ烈liè，但dàn以yǐ禄lù命mìng有yǒu限xiàn，无wú容róng希xī世shì取qǔ进jìn。在zài官guān以yǐ来lái，不bù冒mào一yī级jí，官guān虽suī不bù达dá，经jīng为wèi九jiǔ卿qīng。且qiě吾wú平píng生shēng素sù业yè，足zú以yǐ遗yí汝rǔ，官guān阀fá亦yì何hé足zú言yán也yě。吾wú既jì运yùn薄báo，便biàn经jīng三sān娶qǔ，而ér汝rǔ之zhī兄xiōng弟dì各gè不bù同tóng生shēng，合hé葬zàng非fēi古gǔ，吾wú百bǎi年nián之zhī后hòu，不bù须xū合hé也yě。然rán赠zèng谥shì之zhī及jí，出chū自zì君jūn恩ēn，岂qǐ容róng子zǐ孙sūn自zì求qiú之zhī也yě，勿wù须xū求qiú赠zèng。若ruò违wéi吾wú志zhì，如rú有yǒu神shén灵líng，不bù享xiǎng汝rǔ祀sì。吾wú兄xiōng弟dì自zì幼yòu及jí老lǎo，衣yī服fú饮yǐn食shí未wèi曾céng一yī片piàn不bù同tóng，至zhì于yú兒ér女nǚ官guān婚hūn荣róng利lì之zhī事shì，未wèi尝cháng不bù先xiān以yǐ推tuī弟dì。弟dì顷qǐng横hèng祸huò，权quán作zuò松sōng榇chèn，亦yì可kě为wèi吾wú作zuò松sōng棺guān，使shǐ吾wú见jiàn之zhī。”卒zú年nián七qī十shí一yī。孝xiào静jìng初chū，侍shì中zhōng贾jiǎ思sī同tóng申shēn启qǐ，称chēng述shù光guāng韶sháo，赠zèng散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、骠piào骑qí将jiāng军jūn、青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。

光guāng韶sháo弟dì光guāng伯bó，尚shàng书shū郎láng、青qīng州zhōu别bié驾jià。后hòu以yǐ族zú弟dì休xiū临lín州zhōu，遂suì申shēn牒dié求qiú解jiě。尚shàng书shū奏zòu：“按àn礼lǐ：始shǐ封fēng之zhī君jūn不bù臣chén诸zhū父fù昆kūn弟dì，封fēng君jūn之zhī子zi臣chén昆kūn弟dì不bù臣chén诸zhū父fù，封fēng君jūn之zhī孙sūn得dé尽jǐn臣chén。计jì始shǐ封fēng之zhī君jūn，即jí是shì世shì继jì之zhī祖zǔ，尚shàng不bù得dé臣chén，况kuàng今jīn之zhī刺cì史shǐ，既jì非fēi世shì继jì，而ér得dé行xíng臣chén吏lì之zhī节jié、执zhí笏hù称chēng名míng者zhě乎hū？检jiǎn光guāng伯bó请qǐng解jiě，率lǜ礼lǐ不bù愆qiān，请qǐng宜yí许xǔ遂suì，以yǐ明míng道dào教jiào。”灵líng太tài后hòu令lìng从cóng之zhī。寻xún除chú北běi海hǎi太tài守shǒu，有yǒu司sī以yǐ其qí更gèng满mǎn，依yī例lì奏zòu代dài。肃sù宗zōng诏zhào曰yuē：“光guāng伯bó自zì莅lì海hǎi沂yí，清qīng风fēng远yuǎn著zhù，兼jiān其qí兄xiōng光guāng韶sháo复fù能néng辞cí荣róng侍shì养yǎng，兄xiōng弟dì忠zhōng孝xiào，宜yí有yǒu甄zhēn录lù。可kě更gèng申shēn三sān年nián，以yǐ厉lì风fēng化huà。”后hòu历lì太tài傅fù谘zī议yì参cān军jūn。

前qián废fèi帝dì时shí，崔cuī祖zǔ螭chī、张zhāng僧sēng皓hào起qǐ逆nì，攻gōng东dōng阳yáng，旬xún日rì之zhī间jiān，众zhòng十shí余yú万wàn。刺cì史shǐ、东dōng莱lái王wáng贵guì平píng欲yù令lìng光guāng伯bó出chū城chéng慰wèi劳láo。兄xiōng光guāng韶sháo曰yuē：“城chéng民mín陵líng纵zòng，为wèi日rì已yǐ久jiǔ，人rén人rén恨hèn之zhī，其qí气qì甚shèn盛shèng。古gǔ人rén有yǒu言yán‘众zhòng怒nù如rú水shuǐ火huǒ焉yān’，以yǐ此cǐ观guān之zhī，今jīn日rì非fēi可kě慰wèi谕yù止zhǐ也yě。”贵guì平píng强qiáng之zhī，光guāng韶sháo曰yuē：“使shǐ君jūn受shòu委wěi一yī方fāng，董dǒng摄shè万wàn里lǐ，而ér经jīng略lüè大dà事shì，不bù与yǔ国guó士shì图tú之zhī。所suǒ共gòng腹fù心xīn，皆jiē趋qū走zǒu群qún小xiǎo。既jì不bù能néng绥suí遏è以yǐ杜dù其qí萌méng，又yòu不bù能néng坐zuò观guān待dài其qí衰shuāi挫cuò。蹙cù迫pò小xiǎo弟dì，从cóng为wèi无wú名míng之zhī行xíng。若ruò单dān骑qí独dú往wǎng，或huò见jiàn拘jū絷zhí；若ruò以yǐ众zhòng临lín之zhī，势shì必bì相xiāng拒jù敌dí。悬xuán见jiàn无wú益yì也yě。”贵guì平píng逼bī之zhī，不bù得dé已yǐ，光guāng伯bó遂suì出chū城chéng数shù里lǐ，城chéng民mín以yǐ光guāng伯bó兄xiōng弟dì群qún情qíng所suǒ系xì，虑lǜ人rén劫jié留liú，防fáng卫wèi者zhě众zhòng。外wài人rén疑yí其qí欲yù战zhàn，未wèi及jí晓xiǎo谕yù，为wèi飞fēi矢shǐ所suǒ中zhōng，卒zú。赠zèng征zhēng东dōng将jiāng军jūn、青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。

子zi滔tāo，武wǔ定dìng末mò，殷yīn州zhōu别bié驾jià。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：李lǐ崇chóng以yǐ风fēng质zhì英yīng重zhòng，毅yì然rán秀xiù立lì，任rèn当dāng将jiàng相xiàng，望wàng高gāo朝cháo野yě，美měi矣yǐ。崔cuī亮liàng既jì明míng达dá后hòu事shì，动dòng有yǒu名míng迹jì，于yú断duàn年nián之zhī选xuǎn，失shī之zhī逾yú远yuǎn，救jiù弊bì未wèi闻wén，终zhōng为wèi国guó蠹dù，“无wú所suǒ苟gǒu而ér已yǐ”，其qí若ruò是shì乎hū？光guāng韶sháo居jū雅yǎ仗zhàng正zhèng，有yǒu国guó士shì之zhī风fēng矣yǐ。