卷juǎn十shí八bā 列liè传zhuàn第dì十shí 孙sūn腾téng 高gāo隆lóng之zhī 司sī马mǎ子zi如rú

孙sūn腾téng，字zì龙lóng雀què，咸xián阳yáng石shí安ān人rén也yě。祖zǔ通tōng，仕shì沮jǔ渠qú氏shì为wèi中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén，沮jǔ渠qú灭miè，入rù魏wèi，因yīn居jū北běi边biān。及jí腾téng贵guì，魏wèi朝cháo赠zèng通tōng使shǐ持chí节jié、侍shì中zhōng、都dū督dū雍yōng华huá岐qí幽yōu四sì州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、司sī徒tú公gōng、尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè、雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，赠zèng腾téng父fù机jī使shǐ持chí节jié、侍shì中zhōng、都dū督dū冀jì定dìng沧cāng瀛yíng殷yīn五wǔ州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、太tài尉wèi公gōng、尚shàng书shū令lìng、冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。 腾téng少shǎo而ér质zhì直zhí，明míng解jiě吏lì事shì。魏wèi正zhèng光guāng中zhōng，北běi方fāng扰rǎo乱luàn，腾téng间jiān关guān危wēi险xiǎn，得dé达dá秀xiù容róng。属shǔ尔ěr朱zhū荣róng建jiàn义yì，腾téng隋suí荣róng入rù洛luò，例lì除chú冗rǒng从cóng仆pū射shè。寻xún为wèi高gāo祖zǔ都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ，从cóng高gāo祖zǔ东dōng征zhēng邢xíng杲gǎo。师shī次cì齐qí城chéng，有yǒu抚fǔ宜yí镇zhèn军jūn人rén谋móu逆nì，将jiāng害hài督dū帅shuài。腾téng知zhī之zhī，密mì启qǐ高gāo祖zǔ。俄é顷qǐng事shì发fā，高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ有yǒu备bèi，擒qín破pò之zhī。高gāo祖zǔ之zhī为wèi晋jìn州zhōu，腾téng为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，加jiā后hòu将jiāng军jūn，封fēng石shí安ān县xiàn伯bó。高gāo祖zǔ自zì晋jìn阳yáng出chū滏fǔ口kǒu，行xíng至zhì襄xiāng垣yuán，尔ěr朱zhū兆zhào率lǜ众zhòng追zhuī。高gāo祖zǔ与yǔ兆zhào宴yàn饮yǐn于yú水shuǐ湄méi，誓shì为wèi兄xiōng弟dì，各gè还huán本běn营yíng。明míng旦dàn，兆zhào复fù招zhāo高gāo祖zǔ，高gāo祖zǔ欲yù安ān其qí意yì，将jiāng赴fù之zhī，临lín上shàng马mǎ，腾téng牵qiān衣yī止zhǐ之zhī。兆zhào乃nǎi隔gé水shuǐ肆sì骂mà，驰chí还hái晋jìn阳yáng。高gāo祖zǔ遂suì东dōng。及jí起qǐ义yì信xìn都dōu，腾téng以yǐ诚chéng款kuǎn，常cháng预yù谋móu策cè。腾téng以yǐ朝cháo廷tíng隔gé绝jué，号hào令lìng无wú所suǒ归guī，不bù权quán有yǒu所suǒ立lì，则zé众zhòng将jiāng沮jǔ散sàn，苦kǔ请qǐng于yú高gāo祖zǔ。高gāo祖zǔ从cóng之zhī，遂suì立lì中zhōng兴xīng主zhǔ。除chú侍shì中zhōng，寻xún加jiā使shǐ持chí节jié、六liù州zhōu流liú民mín大dà都dū督dū、北běi道dào大dà行xíng台tái。高gāo祖zǔ进jìn军jūn于yú邺yè，初chū留liú段duàn荣róng守shǒu信xìn都dōu，寻xún遣qiǎn荣róng镇zhèn中zhōng山shān，仍réng令lìng腾téng居jū守shǒu。及jí平píng邺yè，授shòu相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，改gǎi封fēng咸xián阳yáng郡jùn公gōng，增zēng邑yì通tōng前qián一yī千qiān三sān百bǎi户hù，入rù为wèi侍shì中zhōng。时shí魏wèi京jīng兆zhào王wáng愉yú女nǚ平píng原yuán公gōng主zhǔ寡guǎ居jū，腾téng欲yù尚shàng之zhī，公gōng主zhǔ不bù许xǔ。侍shì中zhōng封fēng隆lóng之zhī无wú妇fù，公gōng主zhǔ欲yù之zhī，腾téng妒dù隆lóng之zhī，遂suì相xiāng间jiàn构gòu。高gāo祖zǔ启qǐ免miǎn腾téng官guān，请qǐng除chú外wài任rèn，俄é而ér复fù之zhī。 腾téng以yǐ高gāo祖zǔ腹fù心xīn，入rù居jū门mén下xià，与yǔ斛hú斯sī椿chūn同tóng掌zhǎng机jī密mì。椿chūn既jì生shēng异yì端duān，渐jiàn至zhì乖guāi谬miù。腾téng深shēn见jiàn猜cāi忌jì，虑lǜ祸huò及jí己jǐ，遂suì潜qián将jiāng十shí余yú骑qí驰chí赴fù晋jìn阳yáng。高gāo祖zǔ入rù讨tǎo斛hú斯sī椿chūn，留liú腾téng行xíng并bīng州zhōu事shì，又yòu使shǐ腾téng为wèi冀jì相xiāng殷yīn定dìng沧cāng瀛yíng幽yōu安ān八bā州zhōu行xíng台tái仆pū射shè、行xíng冀jì州zhōu事shì，复fù行xíng相xiāng州zhōu事shì。天tiān平píng初chū，入rù为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè，内nèi外wài之zhī事shì，腾téng咸xián知zhī之zhī，兼jiān司sī空kōng、尚shàng书shū令lìng。时shí西xī魏wèi遣qiǎn将jiāng寇kòu南nán兖yǎn，诏zhào腾téng为wèi南nán道dào行héng台tái，率lǜ诸zhū将jiāng讨tǎo之zhī。腾téng性xìng尪wāng怯qiè，无wú威wēi略lüè，失shī利lì而ér还hái。又yòu除chú司sī徒tú。初chū北běi境jìng乱luàn离lí，亡wáng一yī女nǚ，及jí贵guì，远yuǎn加jiā推tuī访fǎng，终zhōng不bù得dé，疑yí其qí为wéi人rén婢bì贱jiàn。及jí为wèi司sī徒tú，奴nú婢bì诉sù良liáng者zhě，不bù研yán虚xū实shí，率lǜ皆jiē免miǎn之zhī，愿yuàn免miǎn千qiān人rén，冀jì得dé其qí女nǚ。时shí高gāo祖zǔ入rù朝cháo，左zuǒ右yòu有yǒu言yán之zhī者zhě，高gāo祖zǔ大dà怒nù，解jiě其qí司sī徒tú。武wǔ定dìng中zhōng，使shǐ于yú青qīng州zhōu，括kuò浮fú逃táo户hù口kǒu，迁qiān太tài保bǎo。初chū，博bó陵líng崔cuī孝xiào芬fēn取qǔ贫pín家jiā子zi贾jiǎ氏shì以yǐ为wéi养yǎng女nǚ，孝xiào芬fēn死sǐ，其qí妻qī元yuán更gèng适shì郑zhèng伯bó猷yóu，携xié贾jiǎ于yú郑zhèng氏shì。贾jiǎ有yǒu姿zī色sè，腾téng纳nà之zhī，始shǐ以yǐ为wéi妾qiè。其qí妻qī袁yuán氏shì死sǐ，腾téng以yǐ贾jiǎ有yǒu子zi，正zhèng以yǐ为wéi妻qī，诏zhào封fēng丹dān阳yáng郡jùn君jūn，复fù请qǐng以yǐ袁yuán氏shì爵jué回huí授shòu其qí女nǚ。违wéi礼lǐ肆sì情qíng，多duō此cǐ类lèi也yě。 腾téng早zǎo依yī附fù高gāo祖zǔ，契qì阔kuò艰jiān危wēi，勤qín力lì恭gōng谨jǐn，深shēn见jiàn信xìn待dài。及jí高gāo祖zǔ置zhì之zhī魏wèi朝cháo，寄jì以yǐ心xīn腹fù，遂suì志zhì气qì骄jiāo盈yíng，与yǔ夺duó由yóu己jǐ，求qiú纳nà财cái贿huì，不bù知zhī纪jì极jí。生shēng官guān死sǐ赠zèng，非fēi货huò不bù行xíng，餚yáo藏cáng银yín器qì，盗dào为wèi家jiā物wù，亲qīn狎xiá小xiǎo人rén，专zhuān为wèi聚jù敛liǎn。在zài邺yè与yǔ高gāo岳yuè、高gāo隆lóng之zhī、司sī马mǎ子zi如rú号hào为wèi四sì贵guì，非fēi法fǎ专zhuān恣zì，腾téng为wèi甚shèn焉yān。高gāo祖zǔ屡lǚ加jiā谴qiǎn让ràng，终zhōng不bù悛quān改gǎi，朝cháo野yě深shēn非fēi笑xiào之zhī。武wǔ定dìng六liù年nián四sì月yuè薨hōng，时shí年nián六liù十shí八bā。赠zèng使shǐ持chí节jié、都dū督dū冀jì定dìng等děng五wǔ州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì、冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、太tài师shī、开kāi府fǔ、录lù尚shàng书shū事shì，谥shì曰yuē文wén。天tiān保bǎo初chū，以yǐ腾téng佐zuǒ命mìng，诏zhào祭jì告gào其qí墓mù。皇huáng建jiàn中zhōng，配pèi享xiǎng高gāo祖zǔ庙miào庭tíng。子zi凤fèng珍zhēn嗣sì。凤fèng珍zhēn庸yōng常cháng，武wǔ平píng中zhōng，卒zú于yú开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。 高gāo隆lóng之zhī，字zì延yán兴xīng，本běn姓xìng徐xú氏shì，云yún出chū自zì高gāo平píng金jīn乡xiāng。父fù干gàn，魏wèi白bái水shuǐ郡jùn守shǒu，为wèi姑gū婿xù高gāo氏shì所suǒ养yǎng，因yīn从cóng其qí姓xìng。隆lóng之zhī贵guì，魏wèi朝cháo赠zèng司sī徒tú公gōng、雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。隆lóng之zhī后hòu有yǒu参cān议yì之zhī功gōng，高gāo祖zǔ命mìng为wèi从cóng弟dì，仍réng云yún渤bó海hǎi蓚tiáo人rén。 隆lóng之zhī身shēn长cháng八bā尺chǐ，美měi须xū髯rán，深shēn沉chén有yǒu志zhì气qì。魏wèi汝rǔ南nán王wáng悦yuè为wèi司sī州zhōu牧mù，以yǐ为wéi户hù曹cáo从cóng事shì。建jiàn义yì初chū，释shì褐hè员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，与yǔ行xíng台tái于yú晖huī出chū讨tǎo羊yáng侃kǎn于yú太tài山shān，晖huī引yǐn隆lóng之zhī为wèi行xíng台tái郎láng中zhōng，又yòu除chú给gěi事shì中zhōng。与yǔ高gāo祖zǔ深shēn自zì结jié托tuō。高gāo祖zǔ之zhī临lín晋jìn州zhōu，引yǐn为wèi治zhì中zhōng，行xíng平píng阳yáng郡jùn事shì。从cóng高gāo祖zǔ起qǐ义yì山shān东dōng，以yǐ为wéi大dà行xíng台tái右yòu丞chéng。魏wèi中zhōng兴xīng初chū，除chú御yù史shǐ中zhōng尉wèi，领lǐng尚shàng食shí典diǎn御yù。从cóng高gāo祖zǔ平píng邺yè，行xíng相xiāng州zhōu事shì。从cóng破pò四sì胡hú于yú韩hán陵líng，太tài昌chāng初chū，除chú骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。西xī魏wèi文wén帝dì曾céng与yǔ隆lóng之zhī因yīn酒jiǔ忿fèn竞jìng，文wén帝dì坐zuò以yǐ黜chù免miǎn。高gāo祖zǔ责zé隆lóng之zhī不bù能néng协xié和hé，乃nǎi启qǐ出chū为wèi北běi道dào行héng台tái，转zhuǎn并bīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，封fēng平píng原yuán郡jùn公gōng，邑yì一yī千qiān七qī百bǎi户hù。隆lóng之zhī请qǐng减jiǎn户hù七qī百bǎi，并bìng求qiú降xiáng己jǐ四sì阶jiē让ràng兄xiōng腾téng，并bìng加jiā优yōu诏zhào许xǔ之zhī，仍réng以yǐ腾téng为wèi沧cāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。高gāo祖zǔ之zhī讨tǎo斛hú斯sī椿chūn，以yǐ隆lóng之zhī为wèi大dà行xíng台tái尚shàng书shū。及jí大dà司sī马mǎ、清qīng河hé王wáng亶dǎn承chéng制zhì，拜bài隆lóng之zhī侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè，领lǐng御yù史shǐ中zhōng尉wèi。广guǎng费fèi人rén工gōng，大dà营yíng寺sì塔tǎ，为wèi高gāo祖zǔ所suǒ责zé。 天tiān平píng初chū，丁dīng母mǔ艰jiān解jiě任rèn，寻xún诏zhào起qǐ为wèi并bīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，入rù为wèi尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè。时shí初chū给gěi民mín田tián，贵guì势shì皆jiē占zhàn良liáng美měi，贫pín弱ruò咸xián受shòu瘠jí薄bó。隆lóng之zhī启qǐ高gāo祖zǔ，悉xī更gèng反fǎn易yì，乃nǎi得dé均jūn平píng。又yòu领lǐng营yíng构gòu大dà将jiāng军jūn，京jīng邑yì制zhì造zào，莫mò不bù由yóu之zhī。增zēng筑zhù南nán城chéng，周zhōu回huí二èr十shí五wǔ里lǐ。以yǐ漳zhāng水shuǐ近jìn于yú帝dì城chéng，起qǐ长zhǎng堤dī以yǐ防fáng泛fàn溢yì之zhī患huàn。又yòu凿záo渠qú引yǐn漳zhāng水shuǐ周zhōu流liú城chéng郭guō，造zào治zhì水shuǐ碾niǎn硙wéi，并bìng有yǒu利lì于yú时shí。魏wèi自zì孝xiào昌chāng已yǐ后hòu，天tiān下xià多duō难nán，刺cì史shǐ太tài守shǒu皆jiē为wèi当dāng部bù都dū督dū，虽suī无wú兵bīng事shì，皆jiē立lì佐zuǒ僚liáo，所suǒ在zài颇pǒ为wèi烦fán扰rǎo。隆lóng之zhī表biǎo请qǐng自zì非fēi实shí在zài边biān要yào，见jiàn有yǒu兵bīng马mǎ者zhě，悉xī皆jiē断duàn之zhī。又yòu朝cháo贵guì多duō假jiǎ常cháng侍shì以yǐ取qǔ貂diāo蝉chán之zhī饰shì，隆lóng之zhī自zì表biǎo解jiě侍shì中zhōng，并bìng陈chén诸zhū假jiǎ侍shì中zhōng服fú用yòng者zhě，请qǐng亦yì罢bà之zhī。诏zhào皆jiē如rú表biǎo。自zì军jūn国guó多duō事shì，冒mào名míng窃qiè官guān者zhě不bù可kě胜shèng数shǔ，隆lóng之zhī奏zòu请qǐng检jiǎn括kuò，获huò五wǔ万wàn余yú人rén，而ér群qún小xiǎo喧xuān嚣xiāo，隆lóng之zhī惧jù而ér止zhǐ。诏zhào监jiān起qǐ居jū事shì，进jìn位wèi司sī徒tú公gōng。 武wǔ定dìng中zhōng，为wèi河hé北běi括kuò户hù大dà使shǐ。追zhuī还huán，授shòu领lǐng军jūn将jiāng军jūn、录lù尚shàng书shū事shì，寻xún兼jiān侍shì中zhōng。续xù出chū行xíng青qīng州zhōu事shì。追zhuī还huán，拜bài太tài子zi太tài师shī、兼jiān尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè、吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，迁qiān太tài保bǎo。时shí世shì宗zōng作zuò宰zǎi，风fēng俗sú肃sù清qīng，隆lóng之zhī时shí有yǒu受shòu纳nà，世shì宗zōng于yú尚shàng书shū省shěng大dà加jiā责zé辱rǔ。齐qí受shòu禅chán，进jìn爵jué为wèi王wáng。寻xún以yǐ本běn官guān录lù尚shàng书shū事shì，领lǐng大dà宗zōng正zhèng卿qīng，监jiān国guó史shǐ。隆lóng之zhī性xìng小xiǎo巧qiǎo，至zhì于yú公gōng家jiā羽yǔ仪yí、百bǎi戏xì、服fú制zhì时shí有yǒu改gǎi易yì，不bù循xún典diǎn故gù，时shí论lùn非fēi之zhī。于yú射shè堋péng上shàng立lì三sān像xiàng人rén为wéi壮zhuàng勇yǒng之zhī势shì。显xiǎn祖zǔ曾céng至zhì东dōng山shān，因yīn射shè，谓wèi隆lóng之zhī曰yuē：“射shè堋péng上shàng可kě作zuò猛měng

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