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周zhōu书shū卷juàn四sì十shí五wǔ 列liè传zhuàn第dì三sān十shí七qī 儒rú林lín 卢lú诞dàn 卢lú光guāng沉chén重zhòng 樊fán深shēn 熊xióng安ān生shēng 乐lè逊xùn

自zì书shū契qì之zhī兴xīng,先xiān哲zhé可kě得dé而ér纪jì者zhě,莫mò不bù备bèi乎hū经jīng传zhuàn。若ruò乃nǎi选xuǎn君jūn德dé于yú列liè辟pì,观guān遗yí烈liè于yú风fēng声shēng,帝dì莫mò高gāo于yú尧yáo、舜shùn,王wáng莫mò显xiǎn于yú文wén、武wǔ。是shì以yǐ圣shèng人rén祖zǔ述shù其qí道dào,垂chuí文wén于yú六liù学xué;宪xiàn章zhāng其qí教jiào,作zuò范fàn于yú百bǎi王wáng。自zì兹zī以yǐ降jiàng,三sān微wēi骤zhòu迁qiān,五wǔ纪jì递dì袭xí,损sǔn益yì异yì术shù,治zhì乱luàn殊shū涂tú。秦qín承chéng累lèi世shì之zhī基jī,任rèn刑xíng法fǎ而ér殄tiǎn灭miè;汉hàn无wú尺chǐ土tǔ之zhī业yè,崇chóng经jīng术shù而ér长cháng久jiǔ。雕diāo虫chóng是shì贵guì,魏wèi道dào所suǒ以yǐ陵líng夷yí;玄xuán风fēng既jì兴xīng,晋jìn纲gāng于yú焉yān大dà坏huài。考kǎo九jiǔ流liú之zhī殿diàn最zuì,校xiào四sì代dài之zhī兴xīng衰shuāi,正zhèng君jūn臣chén,明míng贵guì贱jiàn,美měi教jiào化huà,移yí风fēng俗sú,莫mò尚shàng于yú儒rú。故gù皇huáng王wáng以yǐ之zhī致zhì刑xíng措cuò而ér反fǎn淳chún朴pǔ,贤xián达dá以yǐ之zhī镂lòu金jīn石shí而ér雕diāo竹zhú素sù。儒rú之zhī时shí义yì大dà矣yǐ哉zāi!

自zì有yǒu魏wèi道dào消xiāo,海hǎi内nèi版bǎn荡dàng,彝yí伦lún攸yōu斁yì,戎róng马mǎ生shēng郊jiāo。先xiān王wáng之zhī旧jiù章zhāng,往wǎng圣shèng之zhī遗yí训xùn,扫sǎo地dì尽jǐn矣yǐ。

及jí太tài祖zǔ受shòu命mìng,雅yǎ好hǎo经jīng术shù。求qiú阙quē文wén于yú三sān古gǔ,得dé至zhì理lǐ于yú千qiān载zài,黜chù魏wèi、晋jìn之zhī制zhì度dù,复fù姬jī旦dàn之zhī茂mào典diǎn。卢lú景jǐng宣xuān学xué通tōng群qún艺yì,修xiū五wǔ礼lǐ之zhī缺quē;长zhǎng孙sūn绍shào远yuǎn才cái称chēng洽qià闻wén,正zhèng六liù乐lè之zhī坏huài。由yóu是shì朝cháo章zhāng渐jiàn备bèi,学xué者zhě向xiàng风fēng。世shì宗zōng纂zuǎn历lì,敦dūn尚shàng学xué艺yì。内nèi有yǒu崇chóng文wén之zhī观guān,外wài重zhòng成chéng均jūn之zhī职zhí。握wò素sù怀huái鈆qiān重zhòng席xí解jiě颐yí之zhī士shì,间jiān出chū于yú朝cháo廷tíng;圆yuán冠guān方fāng领lǐng执zhí经jīng负fù笈jí之zhī生shēng, 着zhe录lù于yú京jīng邑yì。济jì济jì焉yān足zú以yǐ踰yú于yú向xiàng时shí矣yǐ。洎jì高gāo祖zǔ保bǎo定dìng三sān年nián,乃nǎi下xià诏zhào尊zūn太tài傅fù燕yàn公gōng为wèi三sān老lǎo。帝dì于yú是shì服fú衮gǔn冕miǎn,乘chéng碧bì辂lù,陈chén文wén物wù,备bèi礼lǐ容róng,清qīng跸bì而ér临lín太tài学xué。袒tǎn割gē以yǐ食shí之zhī,奉fèng觞shāng以yǐ酳yìn之zhī。斯sī固gù一yī世shì之zhī盛shèng事shì也yě。其qí后hòu命mìng輶yóu轩xuān以yǐ致zhì玉yù帛bó,征zhēng沉chén重zhòng于yú南nán荆jīng。及jí定dìng山shān东dōng,降jiàng至zhì尊zūn而ér劳láo万wàn乘chéng,待dài熊xióng生shēng以yǐ殊shū礼lǐ。是shì以yǐ天tiān下xià慕mù向xiàng,文wén教jiào远yuǎn覃tán。衣yī儒rú者zhě之zhī服fú,挟xié先xiān王wáng之zhī道dào,开kāi黉hóng舍shě延yán学xué徒tú者zhě比bǐ肩jiān;励lì从cóng师shī之zhī志zhì,守shǒu专zhuān门mén之zhī业yè,辞cí亲qīn戚qī甘gān勤qín苦kǔ者zhě成chéng市shì。虽suī遗yí风fēng盛shèng业yè,不bù逮dǎi魏wèi、晋jìn之zhī辰chén,而ér风fēng移yí俗sú变biàn,抑yì亦yì近jìn代dài之zhī美měi也yě。

其qí儒rú者zhě自zì有yǒu别bié传zhuàn及jí终zhōng于yú隋suí之zhī中zhōng年nián者zhě,则zé不bù兼jiān录lù。自zì余yú撰zhuàn于yú此cǐ篇piān云yún。

卢lú诞dàn,范fàn阳yáng涿zhuō人rén也yě,本běn名míng恭gōng祖zǔ。曾zēng祖zǔ晏yàn,博bó学xué善shàn隶lì书shū,有yǒu名míng于yú世shì。仕shì燕yàn为wèi给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng、营yíng丘qiū成chéng周zhōu二èr郡jùn守shǒu。祖zǔ寿shòu,太tài子zi洗xǐ马mǎ。燕yàn灭miè入rù魏wèi,为wèi鲁lǔ郡jùn守shǒu。父fù叔shū仁rén,年nián十shí八bā,州zhōu辟pì主zhǔ簿bù。举jǔ秀xiù才cái,除chú员yuán外wài郎láng。以yǐ亲qīn老lǎo,乃nǎi辞cí归guī就jiù养yǎng。父fù母mǔ既jì殁mò,哀āi毁huǐ六liù年nián,躬gōng营yíng坟fén垄lǒng,遂suì有yǒu终zhōng焉yān之zhī志zhì。魏wèi景jǐng明míng中zhōng,被bèi征zhēng入rù洛luò,授shòu威wēi远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、武wǔ贲bēn中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,非fēi其qí好hǎo也yě。寻xún除chú镇zhèn远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì,并bìng称chēng疾jí不bù朝cháo。乃nǎi出chū为wèi幽yōu州zhōu司sī马mǎ,又yòu辞cí归guī乡xiāng里lǐ。当dāng时shí咸xián称chēng其qí高gāo尚shàng焉yān。

诞dàn幼yòu而ér通tōng亮liàng,博bó学xué有yǒu词cí彩cǎi。郡jùn辟pì功gōng曹cáo,州zhōu举jǔ秀xiù才cái,不bù行xíng。起qǐ家jiā侍shì御yù史shǐ,累lèi迁qiān辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū、幽yōu州zhōu别bié驾jià、北běi豫yù州zhōu都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ。时shí刺cì史shǐ高gāo仲zhòng密mì以yǐ州zhōu归guī朝cháo,朝cháo廷tíng遣qiǎn大dà将jiāng军jūn李lǐ远yuǎn率shuài军jūn赴fù援yuán,诞dàn与yǔ文wén武wǔ二èr千qiān余yú人rén奉fèng候hòu大dà军jūn。以yǐ功gōng授shòu镇zhèn东dōng将jiāng军jūn、金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū,封fēng固gù安ān县xiàn伯bó,邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。寻xún加jiā散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng,拜bài给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng。魏wèi帝dì诏zhào曰yuē :“经jīng师shī易yì求qiú,人rén师shī难nán得dé。朕zhèn诸zhū儿ér稍shāo长zhǎng,欲yù令lìng卿qīng为wèi师shī 。”于yú是shì亲qīn幸xìng晋jìn王wáng第dì,敕chì晋jìn王wáng以yǐ下xià,皆jiē拜bài之zhī于yú帝dì前qián。因yīn赐cì名míng曰yuē诞dàn。加jiā征zhēng东dōng将jiāng军jūn、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。太tài祖zǔ又yòu以yǐ诞dàn儒rú宗zōng学xué府fǔ,为wèi当dāng世shì所suǒ推tuī,乃nǎi拜bài国guó子zi祭jì酒jiǔ。进jìn车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn,仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。魏wèi恭gōng帝dì二èr年nián,除chú秘mì书shū监jiān。后hòu以yǐ疾jí卒zú。

卢lú光guāng字zì景jǐng仁rén,小xiǎo字zì伯bó,范fàn阳yáng公gōng辩biàn之zhī弟dì也yě。性xìng温wēn谨jǐn,博bó览lǎn群qún书shū,精jīng于yú三sān礼lǐ,善shàn阴yīn阳yáng,解jiě钟zhōng律lǜ,又yòu好hǎo玄xuán言yán。孝xiào昌chāng初chū,释shì褐hè司sī空kōng府fǔ参cān军jūn事shì,稍shāo迁qiān明míng威wēi将jiāng军jūn、员yuán外wài侍shì郎láng。及jí魏wèi孝xiào武wǔ西xī迁qiān,光guāng于yú山shān东dōng立lì义yì,遥yáo授shòu大dà都dū督dū、晋jìn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、安ān西xī将jiāng军jūn、银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。

大dà统tǒng六liù年nián,携xié家jiā西xī入rù。太tài祖zǔ深shēn礼lǐ之zhī,除chú丞chéng相xiàng府fǔ记jì室shì参cān军jūn,赐cì爵jué范fàn阳yáng县xiàn伯bó。俄é拜bài行xíng台tái郎láng中zhōng,专zhuān掌zhǎng书shū记jì。十shí年nián,改gǎi封fēng安ān息xī县xiàn伯bó,邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。迁qiān行xíng台tái右yòu丞chéng,出chū为wèi华huá州zhōu长zhǎng史shǐ,寻xún征zhēng拜bài将jiàng作zuò大dà匠jiàng。魏wèi废fèi帝dì元yuán年nián,加jiā车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī,除chú京jīng兆zhào郡jùn守shǒu,迁qiān侍shì中zhōng。六liù官guān建jiàn,授shòu小xiǎo匠jiàng师shī下xià大dà夫fū,进jìn授shòu开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、匠jiàng师shī中zhōng大dà夫fū,进jìn爵jué为wèi侯hóu,增zēng邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù,转zhuǎn工gōng部bù中zhōng大dà夫fū。大dà司sī马mǎ贺hè兰lán祥xiáng讨tǎo吐tǔ谷yù浑hún,以yǐ光guāng为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ,进jìn爵jué燕yàn郡jùn公gōng。武wǔ成chéng二èr年nián,诏zhào光guāng监jiān营yíng宗zōng庙miào,既jì成chéng,增zēng邑yì四sì百bǎi户hù。出chū为wèi虞yú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,寻xún治zhì陕shǎn州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ。重zhòng论lùn讨tǎo浑hún之zhī功gōng,增zēng邑yì并bìng前qián一yī千qiān九jiǔ百bǎi户hù。天tiān和hé二èr年nián卒zú,时shí年nián六liù十shí二èr。高gāo祖zǔ少shǎo时shí,尝cháng受shòu业yè于yú光guāng,故gù赠zèng赙fù有yǒu加jiā恒héng典diǎn。赠zèng少shǎo傅fù。谥shì曰yuē简jiǎn。

旋xuán光guāng性xìng崇chóng佛fú道dào,至zhì诚chéng信xìn敬jìng。尝cháng从cóng太tài祖zǔ狩shòu于yú檀tán台tái山shān。时shí猎liè围wéi既jì合hé,太tài祖zǔ遥yáo指zhǐ山shān上shàng谓wèi群qún公gōng等děng曰yuē:“公gōng等děng有yǒu所suǒ见jiàn不bù?”咸xián曰yuē:“无wú所suǒ见jiàn。”光guāng独dú曰yuē:“见jiàn一yī桑sāng门mén。”太tài祖zǔ曰yuē :“是shì也yě。”即jí解jiě围wéi而ér还hái。令lìng光guāng于yú桑sāng门mén立lì处chù造zào浮fú图tú,掘jué基jī一yī丈zhàng,得dé瓦wǎ钵bō、锡xī杖zhàng各gè一yī。太tài祖zǔ称chēng叹tàn,因yīn立lì寺sì焉yān。及jí为wèi京jīng兆zhào,而ér郡jùn舍shě先xiān是shì数shù有yǒu妖yāo怪guài,前qián后hòu郡jùn将jiāng无wú敢gǎn居jū者zhě。光guāng曰yuē :“吉jí凶xiōng由yóu人rén,妖yāo不bù妄wàng作zuò 。”遂suì入rù居jū之zhī。未wèi几jǐ,光guāng所suǒ乘chéng马mǎ忽hū升shēng厅tīng事shì,登dēng床chuáng南nán首shǒu而ér立lì;又yòu食shí器qì无wú故gù自zì破pò。光guāng并bìng不bù以yǐ介jiè怀huái。其qí精jīng诚chéng守shǒu正zhèng如rú此cǐ。撰zhuàn道dào德dé经jīng章zhāng句jù,行xíng于yú世shì。子zi贲bēn嗣sì。大dà象xiàng中zhōng,开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng大dà将jiāng军jūn。

沉chén重zhòng字zì德dé厚hòu,吴wú兴xīng武wǔ康kāng人rén也yě。性xìng聪cōng悟wù,有yǒu异yì常cháng童tóng。弱ruò岁suì而ér孤gū,居jū丧sāng合hé礼lǐ。及jí长zhǎng,专zhuān心xīn儒rú学xué,从cóng师shī不bù远yuǎn千qiān里lǐ,遂suì博bó览lǎn群qún书shū,尤yóu明míng诗shī、礼lǐ及jí左zuǒ氏shì春chūn秋qiū。梁liáng大dà通tōng三sān年nián,起qǐ家jiā王wáng国guó常cháng侍shì。梁liáng武wǔ帝dì欲yù高gāo置zhì学xué官guān,以yǐ崇chóng儒rú教jiào。中zhōng大dà通tōng四sì年nián,乃nǎi革gé选xuǎn,以yǐ重zhòng补bǔ国guó子zi助zhù 教jiào。大dà同tóng二èr年nián,除chú五wǔ经jīng博bó士shì。梁liáng元yuán帝dì之zhī在zài藩fān也yě,甚shèn叹tàn异yì之zhī。及jí即jí位wèi,乃nǎi遣qiǎn主zhǔ书shū何hé武wǔ迎yíng重zhòng西xī上shàng。及jí江jiāng陵líng平píng,重zhòng乃nǎi留liú事shì梁liáng主zhǔ萧xiāo詧chá,除chú中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng,兼jiān中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén。累lèi迁qiān员yuán外wài散sàn骑qí侍shì郎láng、廷tíng尉wèi卿qīng,领lǐng江jiāng陵líng令lìng。还hái拜bài通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、都dōu官guān尚shàng书shū,领lǐng羽yǔ林lín监jiān。察chá又yòu令lìng重zhòng于yú合hé欢huān殿diàn讲jiǎng周zhōu礼lǐ。

高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ重zhòng经jīng明míng行xíng修xiū,乃nǎi遣qiǎn宣xuān纳nà上shàng士shì柳liǔ裘qiú至zhì梁liáng征zhēng之zhī。仍réng致zhì书shū曰yuē:

皇huáng帝dì问wèn梁liáng都dōu官guān尚shàng书shū沉chén重zhòng。观guān夫fū八bā圣shèng六liù君jūn,七qī情qíng十shí义yì,殊shū方fāng所suǒ以yǐ会huì轨guǐ,异yì代dài于yú是shì率lǜ由yóu。莫mò不bù趣qù大dà顺shùn之zhī遥yáo涂tú,履lǚ中zhōng和hé之zhī盛shèng致zhì。及jí青qīng缃xiāng起qǐ焰yàn,素sù篆zhuàn从cóng风fēng,文wén逐zhú世shì疏shū,义yì随suí运yùn舛chuǎn,大dà礼lǐ存cún于yú玉yù帛bó之zhī间jiān,至zhì乐lè形xíng于yú钟zhōng鼓gǔ之zhī外wài。虽suī分fēn蛇shé、聚jù纬wěi,郁yù郁yù之zhī辞cí盖gài阙quē;当dāng涂tú、典diǎn午wǔ,抑yì抑yì之zhī旨zhǐ无wú闻wén。有yǒu周zhōu开kāi基jī,爰yuán踪zōng圣shèng哲zhé,拯zhěng苍cāng生shēng之zhī已yǐ沦lún,补bǔ文wén物wù之zhī将jiāng坠zhuì。天tiān爵jué具jù修xiū,人rén纪jì咸xián理lǐ。

朕zhèn寅yín奉fèng神shén器qì,恭gōng惟wéi宝bǎo阙quē。常cháng思sī复fù礼lǐ殷yīn周zhōu之zhī年nián,迁qiān化huà唐táng虞yú之zhī世shì。惧jù三sān千qiān尚shàng乖guāi于yú治zhì俗sú,九jiǔ变biàn未wèi协xié于yú移yí风fēng。欲yù定dìng画huà一yī之zhī文wén,思sī杜dù二èr家jiā之zhī说shuō。知zhī卿qīng学xué冠guān儒rú宗zōng,行xíng标biāo士shì则zé。卞biàn宝bǎo复fù润rùn于yú荆jīng阴yīn,随suí照zhào更gèng明míng于yú汉hàn浦pǔ。是shì用yòng寤wù寐mèi增zēng劳láo,瞻zhān望wàng轸zhěn念niàn。爰yuán致zhì束shù帛bó之zhī聘pìn,命mìng翘qiào车chē之zhī招zhāo。所suǒ望wàng凤fèng举jǔ鸿hóng翻fān,俄é而ér萃cuì止zhǐ。明míng斯sī隐yǐn滞zhì,合hé彼bǐ异yì同tóng。上shàng庠xiáng弗fú坠zhuì于yú微wēi言yán,中zhōng经jīng罔wǎng阙quē于yú逸yì义yì。近jìn取qǔ无wú独dú善shàn之zhī讥jī,远yuǎn应yīng有yǒu兼jiān济jì之zhī美měi。可kě不bù盛shèng欤yú。昔xī申shēn涪fú鲐tái背bèi,方fāng辞cí东dōng国guó;公gōng孙sūn黄huáng发fā,始shǐ造zào西xī京jīng。遂suì使shǐ道dào为wèi艺yì基jī,功gōng参cān治zhì本běn。今jīn者zhě一yī征zhēng,谅liàng兼jiān其qí二èr。若ruò居jū形xíng声shēng而ér去qù影yǐng响xiǎng,尚shàng迷mí邦bāng而ér忘wàng观guān国guó,非fēi所suǒ谓wèi也yě。又yòu敕chì襄xiāng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn、卫wèi公gōng直zhí敦dūn喻yù遣qiǎn之zhī,在zài途tú供gōng给jǐ,务wù从cóng优yōu厚hòu。保bǎo定dìng末mò,重zhòng至zhì于yú京jīng师shī。诏zhào令lìng讨tǎo论lùn五wǔ经jīng,并bìng校xiào定dìng钟zhōng律lǜ。天tiān和hé中zhōng,复fù于yú紫zǐ极jí殿diàn讲jiǎng三sān教jiào义yì。朝cháo士shì、儒rú生shēng、桑sāng门mén、道dào士shì至zhì者zhě二èr千qiān余yú人rén。重zhòng辞cí义yì优yōu洽qià,枢shū机jī明míng辩biàn,凡fán所suǒ解jiě释shì,咸xián为wèi诸zhū儒rú所suǒ推tuī。六liù年nián,授shòu骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、露lù门mén博bó士shì。仍réng于yú露lù门mén馆guǎn为wèi皇huáng太tài子zi讲jiǎng论lùn。

建jiàn德dé末mò,重zhòng自zì以yǐ入rù朝cháo既jì久jiǔ,且qiě年nián过guò时shí制zhì,表biǎo请qǐng还hái梁liáng。高gāo祖zǔ优yōu诏zhào答dá之zhī曰yuē :“开kāi府fǔ汉hàn南nán杞qǐ梓zǐ,每měi轸zhěn虚xū衿jīn;江jiāng东dōng竹zhú箭jiàn,亟jí疲pí延yán首shǒu。故gù束shù帛bó聘pìn申shēn,蒲pú轮lún征zhēng伏fú。加jiā以yǐ梁liáng朝cháo旧jiù齿chǐ,结jié绶shòu三sān世shì,沐mù浴yù荣róng光guāng,祗zhī承chéng宠chǒng渥wò,不bù忘wàng恋liàn本běn,深shēn足zú嘉jiā尚shàng。而ér楚chǔ材cái晋jìn用yòng,岂qǐ无wú先xiān哲zhé。方fāng事shì求qiú贤xián,义yì乖guāi来lái肃sù 。”重zhòng固gù请qǐng,乃nǎi许xǔ焉yān。遣qiǎn小xiǎo司sī门mén上shàng士shì杨yáng(注zhù)〔汪wāng〕送sòng之zhī。梁liáng主zhǔ萧xiāo岿kuī拜bài重zhòng散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、太tài常cháng卿qīng 。大dà象xiàng二èr年nián,来lái朝cháo京jīng师shī。开kāi皇huáng三sān年nián,卒zú,年nián八bā十shí四sì。隋suí文wén帝dì遣qiǎn舍shě人rén萧xiāo

子zi宝bǎo祭jì以yǐ少shǎo牢láo,赠zèng使shǐ持chí节jié、上shàng开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、许xǔ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。

重zhòng学xué业yè该gāi博bó,为wèi当dāng世shì儒rú宗zōng。至zhì于yú阴yīn阳yáng图tú纬wěi,道dào经jīng释shì典diǎn,靡mí不bù毕bì综zōng。又yòu多duō所suǒ撰zhuàn述shù,咸xián得dé其qí指zhǐ要yào。其qí行xíng于yú世shì者zhě,周zhōu礼lǐ义yì三sān十shí一yī卷juàn、仪yí礼lǐ义yì三sān十shí五wǔ卷juǎn、礼lǐ记jì义yì三sān十shí卷juǎn、毛máo诗shī义yì二èr十shí八bā卷juǎn、丧sāng服fú经jīng义yì五wǔ卷juǎn、周zhōu礼lǐ音yīn一yī卷juàn、仪yí礼lǐ音yīn一yī卷juàn、礼lǐ记jì音yīn二èr卷juǎn、毛máo诗shī音yīn二èr卷juǎn。 樊fán深shēn字zì文wén深shēn,河hé东dōng猗yī氏shì人rén也yě。早zǎo丧sàng母mǔ,事shì继jì母mǔ甚shèn谨jǐn。弱ruò冠guàn好hào学xué,负fù书shū从cóng师shī于yú三sān河hé,讲jiǎng习xí五wǔ经jīng,昼zhòu夜yè不bù倦juàn。魏wèi永yǒng安ān中zhōng,随suí军jūn征zhēng讨tǎo,以yǐ功gōng除chú荡dàng寇kòu将jiāng军jūn,累lèi迁qiān伏fú波bō、征zhēng虏lǔ将jiāng军jūn,中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū。尝cháng读dú书shū见jiàn吾wú丘qiū子zi,遂suì归guī侍shì养yǎng。

魏wèi孝xiào武wǔ西xī迁qiān,樊fán、王wáng二èr姓xìng举jǔ义yì,为wèi东dōng魏wèi所suǒ诛zhū。深shēn父fù保bǎo周zhōu、叔shū父fù欢huān周zhōu并bìng被bèi害hài。深shēn因yīn避bì难nàn,坠zhuì崖yá伤shāng足zú,绝jué食shí再zài宿sù。于yú后hòu遇yù得dé一yī箪dān饼bǐng,欲yù食shí之zhī;然rán念niàn继jì母mǔ年nián老lǎo患huàn痹bì,或huò免miǎn虏lǔ掠lüè,乃nǎi弗fú食shí。夜yè中zhōng匍pú匐fú寻xún母mǔ,偶ǒu得dé相xiāng见jiàn,因yīn以yǐ馈kuì母mǔ。还hái复fù遁dùn去qù,改gǎi易yì姓xìng名míng,游yóu学xué于yú汾fén、晋jìn之zhī间jiān,习xí天tiān文wén及jí算suàn历lì之zhī术shù。后hòu为wéi人rén所suǒ告gào,囚qiú送sòng河hé东dōng。

属shǔ魏wèi将jiāng韩hán轨guǐ长zhǎng史shǐ张zhāng曜yào重zhòng其qí儒rú学xué,延yán深shēn至zhì家jiā,因yīn是shì更gèng得dé逃táo隐yǐn。

太tài祖zǔ平píng河hé东dōng,赠zèng保bǎo周zhōu南nán郢yǐng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,欢huān周zhōu仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。深shēn归guī葬zàng其qí父fù,负fù土tǔ成chéng坟fén。寻xún而ér于yú谨jǐn引yǐn为wèi其qí府fǔ参cān军jūn,令lìng在zài馆guǎn教jiào授shòu子zǐ孙sūn。除chú抚fǔ军jūn将jiāng军jūn、银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū,迁qiān开kāi府fǔ属shǔ,转zhuǎn从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng。谨jǐn拜bài司sī空kōng,以yǐ深shēn为wéi谘zī议yì。大dà统tǒng十shí五wǔ年nián,行xíng下xià邽guī县xiàn事shì。

太tài祖zǔ置zhì学xué东dōng馆guǎn,教jiào诸zhū将jiāng子zǐ弟dì,以yǐ深shēn为wéi博bó士shì。深shēn经jīng学xué通tōng赡shàn,每měi解jiě书shū,尝cháng多duō引yǐn汉hàn、魏wèi以yǐ来lái诸zhū家jiā义yì而ér说shuō之zhī。故gù后hòu生shēng听tīng其qí言yán者zhě,不bù能néng晓xiǎo悟wù。皆jiē背bèi而ér讥jī之zhī曰yuē:“樊fán生shēng讲jiǎng书shū多duō门mén户hù,不bù可kě解jiě。”然rán儒rú者zhě推tuī其qí博bó物wù。性xìng好hào学xué,老lǎo而ér不bù怠dài。朝zhāo暮mù还hái往wǎng,常cháng据jù鞍ān读dú书shū,至zhì马mǎ惊jīng坠zhuì地dì,损sǔn折zhé支zhī体tǐ,终zhōng亦yì不bù改gǎi。后hòu除chú国guó子zi博bó士shì,赐cì姓xìng万wàn纽niǔ于yú氏shì。六liù官guān建jiàn,拜bài大dà学xué助zhù教jiào,迁qiān博bó士shì,加jiā车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。天tiān和hé二èr年nián,迁qiān县xiàn伯bó中zhōng大dà夫fū,加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。建jiàn德dé元yuán年nián,表biǎo乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ,诏zhào许xǔ之zhī。朝cháo廷tíng有yǒu疑yí议yì,常cháng召zhào问wèn焉yān。后hòu以yǐ疾jí卒zú。

深shēn既jì专zhuān经jīng,又yòu读dú诸zhū史shǐ及jí苍cāng雅yǎ、篆zhuàn籀zhòu、阴yīn阳yáng、卜bǔ筮shì之zhī书shū。学xué虽suī博bó赡shàn,讷nè于yú辞cí辩biàn,故gù不bù为wèi当dāng时shí所suǒ称chēng。撰zhuàn孝xiào经jīng、丧sāng服fú问wèn疑yí各gè一yī卷juàn,撰zhuàn七qī经jīng异yì同tóng说shuō三sān卷juǎn、义yì(经jīng)〔纲gāng〕略lüè论lùn并bìng(月yuè)〔目mù〕录lù三sān十shí一yī卷juàn,并bìng行xíng于yú世shì。

熊xióng安ān生shēng字zì植zhí之zhī,长cháng乐lè阜fù城chéng人rén也yě。少shǎo好hào学xué,励lì精jīng不bù倦juàn。初chū从cóng陈chén达dá受shòu三sān传chuán,又yòu从cóng房fáng虬qiú受shòu周zhōu礼lǐ,并bìng通tōng大dà义yì。后hòu事shì徐xú遵zūn明míng,服fú膺yīng历lì年nián。东dōng魏wèi天tiān平píng中zhōng,受shòu礼lǐ于yú李lǐ宝bǎo鼎dǐng。遂suì博bó通tōng五wǔ经jīng。然rán专zhuān以yǐ三sān礼lǐ教jiào授shòu。弟dì子zǐ自zì远yuǎn方fāng至zhì者zhě,千qiān余yú人rén。乃nǎi讨tǎo论lùn图tú纬wěi,捃jùn摭zhí异yì闻wén,先xiān儒rú所suǒ未wèi悟wù者zhě,皆jiē发fā明míng之zhī。齐qí河hé清qīng中zhōng,阳yáng休xiū之zhī特tè奏zòu为wèi国guó子zi博bó士shì。

时shí朝cháo廷tíng既jì行xíng周zhōu礼lǐ,公gōng卿qīng以yǐ下xià多duō习xí其qí业yè,有yǒu宿sù疑yí礩zhì滞zhì者zhě数shù十shí条tiáo,皆jiē莫mò能néng详xiáng辨biàn。天tiān和hé三sān年nián,齐qí请qǐng通tōng好hǎo,兵bīng部bù尹yǐn公gōng正zhèng使shǐ焉yān。与yǔ齐qí人rén语yǔ及jí周zhōu礼lǐ,齐qí人rén不bù能néng对duì。乃nǎi令lìng安ān生shēng至zhì宾bīn馆guǎn与yǔ公gōng正zhèng言yán。公gōng正zhèng有yǒu口kǒu辩biàn,安ān生shēng语yǔ所suǒ未wèi至zhì者zhě,便biàn撮cuō机jī要yào而ér骤zhòu问wèn之zhī。安ān生shēng曰yuē :“礼lǐ义yì弘hóng深shēn,自zì有yǒu条tiáo贯guàn。必bì欲yù升shēng堂táng睹dǔ奥ào,宁nìng可kě汩gǔ其qí先xiān后hòu。但dàn能néng留liú意yì,当dāng为wèi次cì第dì陈chén之zhī 。”公gōng正zhèng于yú是shì具jù问wèn所suǒ疑yí,安ān生shēng皆jiē为wèi一yī一yī演yǎn说shuō,咸xián究jiū其qí根gēn本běn。公gōng正zhèng深shēn所suǒ嗟jiē服fú,还hái,具jù言yán之zhī于yú高gāo祖zǔ。高gāo祖zǔ大dà钦qīn重zhòng之zhī。

及jí高gāo祖zǔ入rù邺yè,安ān生shēng遽jù令lìng扫sǎo门mén。家jiā人rén怪guài而ér问wèn之zhī,安ān生shēng曰yuē:“周zhōu帝dì重zhòng道dào尊zūn儒rú,必bì将jiāng见jiàn我wǒ矣yǐ 。”俄é而ér高gāo祖zǔ幸xìng其qí第dì,诏zhào不bù听tīng拜bài,亲qīn执zhí其qí手shǒu,引yǐn与yǔ同tóng坐zuò。谓wèi之zhī曰yuē:“朕zhèn未wèi能néng去qù兵bīng,以yǐ此cǐ为wèi愧kuì。”安ān生shēng 曰yuē :“黄huáng帝dì尚shàng有yǒu阪bǎn泉quán之zhī战zhàn,况kuàng陛bì下xià龚gōng行xíng天tiān罚fá乎hū。”

高gāo祖zǔ又yòu曰yuē :“齐qí氏shì赋fù役yì繁fán兴xīng,竭jié民mín财cái力lì。朕zhèn救jiù焚fén拯zhěng溺nì,思sī革gé其qí弊bì。欲yù以yǐ府fǔ库kù及jí三sān台tái杂zá物wù散sàn之zhī百bǎi姓xìng,公gōng以yǐ为wéi何hé如rú?”安ān生shēng曰yuē :“昔xī武wǔ王wáng克kè商shāng,散sàn鹿lù台tái之zhī财cái,发fā钜jù桥qiáo之zhī粟sù。陛bì下xià此cǐ诏zhào,异yì代dài同tóng美měi 。”高gāo祖zǔ又yòu曰yuē :“朕zhèn何hé如rú武wǔ王wáng?”安ān生shēng曰yuē :“武wǔ王wáng伐fá纣zhòu,县xiàn首shǒu白bái旗qí;陛bì下xià平píng齐qí,兵bīng不bù血xuè刃rèn。愚yú谓wèi圣shèng略lüè为wèi优yōu 。”高gāo祖zǔ大dà悦yuè,赐cì帛bó三sān百bǎi匹pǐ、米mǐ三sān百bǎi石shí、宅zhái一yī区qū,并bìng赐cì象xiàng笏hù及jí九jiǔ环huán金jīn带dài,自zì余yú什shí物wù称chēng是shì。又yòu诏zhào所suǒ司sī给gěi安ān车chē驷sì马mǎ,随suí驾jià入rù朝cháo,并bìng敕chì所suǒ在zài供gōng给jǐ。

至zhì京jīng,敕chì令lìng于yú大dà乘chéng佛fó寺sì参cān议yì五wǔ礼lǐ。宣xuān政zhèng元yuán年nián,拜bài露lù门mén学xué博bó士shì、下xià大dà夫fū,其qí时shí年nián已yǐ八bā十shí余yú。寻xún致zhì仕shì,卒zú于yú家jiā。

安ān生shēng既jì学xué为wèi儒rú宗zōng,当dāng时shí受shòu其qí业yè擅shàn名míng于yú后hòu者zhě,有yǒu马mǎ荣róng伯bó、张zhāng黑hēi奴nú、窦dòu士shì荣róng、孔kǒng笼lóng、刘liú焯chāo、刘liú炫xuàn等děng,皆jiē其qí门mén人rén焉yān。所suǒ撰zhuàn周zhōu礼lǐ义yì疏shū二èr十shí卷juǎn、礼lǐ记jì义yì疏shū四sì十shí卷juǎn、孝xiào经jīng义yì疏shū一yī卷juàn,并bìng行xíng于yú世shì。

乐lè逊xùn字zì遵zūn贤xián,河hé东dōng猗yī氏shì人rén也yě。年nián在zài幼yòu童tóng,便biàn有yǒu成chéng人rén之zhī操cāo。弱ruò冠guàn,为wèi郡jùn主zhǔ簿bù。魏wèi正zhèng光guāng中zhōng,闻wén硕shuò儒rú徐xú遵zūn明míng领lǐng徒tú赵zhào、魏wèi,乃nǎi就jiù学xué孝xiào经jīng、丧sāng服fú、论lún语yǔ、诗shī、书shū、礼lǐ、易yì、左zuǒ氏shì春chūn秋qiū大dà义yì。寻xún而ér山shān东dōng寇kòu乱luàn,学xué者zhě散sàn逸yì,逊xùn于yú扰rǎo攘rǎng之zhī中zhōng,犹yóu志zhì道dào不bù倦juàn。永yǒng安ān中zhōng,释shì褐hè安ān西xī府fǔ长cháng流liú参cān军jūn。大dà统tǒng七qī年nián,除chú子zi都dū督dū。九jiǔ年nián,太tài尉wèi李lǐ弼bì请qǐng逊xùn教jiào授shòu诸zhū子zi。既jì而ér太tài祖zǔ盛shèng选xuǎn贤xián良liáng,授shòu以yǐ守shǒu令lìng。相xiāng府fǔ户hù曹cáo柳liǔ敏mǐn、行xíng台tái郎láng中zhōng卢lú光guāng、河hé东dōng郡jùn丞chéng辛xīn粲càn相xiāng继jì举jǔ逊xùn,称chēng有yǒu牧mù民mín之zhī才cái。弼bì请qǐng留liú不bù遣qiǎn。十shí六liù年nián,加jiā授shòu建jiàn忠zhōng将jiāng军jūn、左zuǒ中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,迁qiān辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn、中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū、都dū督dū,历lì弼bì府fǔ西xī合hé祭jì酒jiǔ、功gōng曹cáo谘zī议yì参cān军jūn。

魏wèi废fèi帝dì二èr年nián,太tài祖zǔ召zhào逊xùn教jiào授shòu诸zhū子zi。在zài馆guǎn六liù年nián,与yǔ诸zhū儒rú分fēn授shòu经jīng业yè。逊xùn讲jiǎng孝xiào经jīng、论lún语yǔ、毛máo诗shī及jí服fú虔qián所suǒ注zhù春chūn秋qiū左zuǒ氏shì传chuán。魏wèi恭gōng帝dì二èr年nián,授shòu太tài学xué助zhù教jiào。孝xiào闵mǐn帝dì践jiàn阼zuò,以yǐ逊xùn有yǒu理lǐ务wù材cái,除chú秋qiū官guān府fǔ上shàng士shì。其qí年nián,治zhì太tài学xué博bó士shì,转zhuǎn治zhì小xiǎo师shī氏shì下xià大dà夫fū。自zì谯qiáo王wáng俭jiǎn以yǐ下xià,并bìng束shù修xiū行xíng弟dì子zǐ之zhī礼lǐ。逊xùn以yǐ经jīng术shù教jiào授shòu,甚shèn有yǒu训xùn导dǎo之zhī方fāng。及jí卫wèi公gōng直zhí 镇zhèn蒲pú州zhōu,以yǐ逊xùn为wèi直zhí府fǔ主zhǔ簿bù,加jiā车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn、左zuǒ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。

武wǔ成chéng元yuán年nián六liù月yuè,以yǐ霖lín雨yǔ经jīng时shí,诏zhào百bǎi官guān上shàng封fēng事shì。逊xùn陈chén时shí宜yí一yī十shí四sì条tiáo,其qí五wǔ条tiáo切qiè于yú政zhèng要yào。

其qí一yī,崇chóng治zhì方fāng,曰yuē:窃qiè惟wéi今jīn之zhī在zài官guān者zhě,多duō求qiú清qīng身shēn克kè济jì,不bù至zhì惠huì民mín爱ài物wù。何hé者zhě?比bǐ来lái守shǒu令lìng年nián期qī既jì促cù,岁suì责zé有yǒu成chéng。盖gài谓wèi猛měng济jì为wèi贤xián,未wèi甚shèn优yōu养yǎng。此cǐ政zhèng既jì代dài,后hòu者zhě复fù然rán。夫fū政zhèng之zhī于yú民mín,过guò急jí则zé刻kè薄bó,伤shāng缓huǎn则zé弛chí慢màn。是shì以yǐ周zhōu失shī舒shū缓huǎn,秦qín败bài急jí酷kù。民mín非fēi赤chì子zi,当dāng以yǐ赤chì子zi遇yù之zhī。宜yí在zài舒shū疾jí得dé衷zhōng,不bù使shǐ劳láo扰rǎo。顷qǐng承chéng魏wèi之zhī衰shuāi政zhèng,人rén习xí逋bū违wéi。先xiān王wáng朝cháo宪xiàn备bèi行xíng,民mín咸xián识shí法fǎ。但dàn可kě宣xuān风fēng正zhèng俗sú,纳nà民mín轨guǐ训xùn而ér已yǐ。自zì非fēi军jūn旅lǚ之zhī中zhōng,何hé用yòng过guò为wèi迫pò切qiè。至zhì于yú兴xīng邦bāng致zhì治zhì,事shì由yóu德dé教jiào,渐jiàn以yǐ成chéng之zhī,非fēi在zài仓cāng卒cù。窃qiè谓wèi姬jī周zhōu盛shèng德dé,治zhì兴xīng文wén、武wǔ,政zhèng穆mù成chéng、康kāng。自zì斯sī厥jué后hòu,不bù能néng无wú事shì。昔xī申shēn侯hóu将jiāng奔bēn,楚chǔ子zi诲huì之zhī曰yuē“无wú适shì小xiǎo国guó”。言yán以yǐ政zhèng狭xiá法fǎ峻jùn,将jiāng不bù汝rǔ容róng。敬jìng仲zhòng入rù齐qí,称chēng曰yuē“幸xìng若ruò获huò宥yòu,及jí于yú宽kuān政zhèng”。然rán关guān东dōng诸zhū州zhōu,沦lún陷xiàn日rì久jiǔ,人rén在zài涂tú炭tàn,当dāng慕mù息xī肩jiān。若ruò不bù布bù政zhèng优yōu优yōu,闻wén诸zhū境jìng外wài,将jiāng何hé以yǐ使shǐ彼bǐ劳láo民mín,归guī就jiù乐lè土tǔ。

其qí二èr,省shěng造zào作zuò,曰yuē:顷qǐng者zhě魏wèi都dōu洛luò阳yáng,一yī时shí殷yīn盛shèng,贵guì势shì之zhī家jiā,各gè营yíng第dì宅zhái,车chē服fú器qì玩wán,皆jiē尚shàng奢shē靡mí。世shì逐zhú浮fú竞jìng,人rén习xí浇jiāo薄bó,终zhōng使shǐ祸huò乱luàn交jiāo兴xīng,天tiān下xià丧sàng败bài。比bǐ来lái朝cháo贡gòng,器qì服fú稍shāo华huá,百bǎi工gōng造zào作zuò,务wù尽jǐn奇qí巧qiǎo。臣chén诚chéng恐kǒng物wù逐zhú好hǎo移yí,有yǒu损sǔn政zhèng俗sú。如rú此cǐ等děng事shì,颇pǒ宜yí禁jìn省shěng。记jì言yán“无wú作zuò淫yín巧qiǎo,以yǐ荡dàng上shàng心xīn”。传chuán称chēng“宫gōng室shì崇chóng侈chǐ,民mín力lì雕diāo弊bì”。汉hàn景jǐng有yǒu云yún :“黄huáng金jīn珠zhū玉yù,饥jī不bù可kě食shí,寒hán不bù可kě衣yī。”“雕diāo文wén刻kè镂lòu,伤shāng农nóng事shì者zhě也yě。锦jǐn绣xiù纂zuǎn组zǔ,害hài女nǚ功gōng者zhě也yě 。”以yǐ二èr者zhě为wèi饥jī寒hán之zhī本běn源yuán矣yǐ。然rán国guó家jiā非fēi为wèi军jūn戎róng器qì用yòng、时shí事shì要yào须xū而ér造zào者zhě,皆jiē徒tú费fèi功gōng力lì,损sǔn国guó害hài民mín。未wèi如rú广guǎng劝quàn农nóng桑sāng,以yǐ衣yī食shí为wèi务wù,使shǐ国guó储chǔ丰fēng积jī,大dà功gōng易yì举jǔ。

其qí三sān,明míng选xuǎn举jǔ,曰yuē:选xuǎn曹cáo赏shǎng录lù勋xūn贤xián,补bǔ拟nǐ官guān爵jué,必bì宜yí与yǔ众zhòng共gòng之zhī,有yǒu明míng扬yáng之zhī授shòu。使shǐ人rén得dé尽jìn心xīn,如rú睹dǔ白bái日rì。其qí材cái有yǒu升shēng降jiàng,其qí功gōng有yǒu厚hòu薄bó,禄lù秩zhì所suǒ加jiā,无wú容róng不bù审shěn。即jí如rú州zhōu郡jùn选xuǎn置zhì,犹yóu集jí乡xiāng闾lǘ, 况kuàng天tiān下xià选xuǎn曹cáo,不bù取qǔ物wù〔望wàng。若ruò方fāng〕州zhōu〔列liè〕郡jùn,自zì可kě内nèi除chú。此cǐ外wài付fù曹cáo铨quán者zhě,既jì非fēi机jī事shì,何hé足zú可kě密mì。人rén生shēng处chǔ世shì,以yǐ荣róng禄lù为wèi重zhòng,修xiū身shēn履lǚ行xíng,以yǐ纂zuǎn身shēn为wèi名míng。然rán逢féng时shí既jì难nán,失shī时shí为wèi易yì。其qí选xuǎn置zhì之zhī日rì,宜yí令lìng众zhòng心xīn明míng白bái,然rán后hòu呈chéng奏zòu。使shǐ功gōng勤qín见jiàn知zhī,品pǐn物wù称chēng悦yuè。

其qí四sì,重zhòng战zhàn伐fá,曰yuē:魏wèi祚zuò告gào终zhōng,天tiān睠juàn在zài德dé。而ér高gāo洋yáng称chēng僭jiàn,先xiān迷mí未wèi败bài,拥yōng逼bī山shān东dōng,事shì切qiè肘zhǒu腋yè。譬pì犹yóu棋qí劫jié相xiāng持chí,争zhēng行xíng先xiān后hòu。若ruò一yī行xíng非fēi当dāng,或huò成chéng彼bǐ利lì。诚chéng应yīng舍shě小xiǎo营yíng大dà,先xiān保bǎo封fēng域yù,不bù宜yí贪tān利lì在zài边biān,轻qīng为wèi兴xīng动dòng。捷jié则zé劳láo兵bīng分fēn守shǒu,败bài则zé所suǒ损sǔn已yǐ多duō。国guó家jiā虽suī强qiáng,洋yáng不bù受shòu弱ruò。诗shī云yún:“德dé则zé不bù竞jìng,何hé惮dàn于yú病bìng!”唯wéi德dé可kě以yǐ庇bì民mín,非fēi恃shì强qiáng也yě。夫fū力lì均jūn势shì敌dí,则zé进jìn德dé者zhě胜shèng。君jūn子zǐ道dào长zhǎng,则zé小xiǎo人rén道dào消xiāo。故gù昔xī之zhī善shàn战zhàn者zhě,先xiān为wèi不bù可kě胜shèng,以yǐ待dài敌dí之zhī可kě胜shèng。彼bǐ行xíng暴bào戾lì,我wǒ则zé宽kuān仁rén。彼bǐ为wèi刻kè薄bó,我wǒ必bì惠huì化huà。使shǐ德dé泽zé旁páng流liú,人rén思sī有yǒu道dào。然rán后hòu观guān衅xìn而ér作zuò,可kě以yǐ集jí事shì。

其qí五wǔ,禁jìn奢shē侈chǐ,曰yuē:按àn礼lǐ,人rén有yǒu贵guì贱jiàn,物wù有yǒu等děng差chà,使shǐ用yòng之zhī有yǒu节jié,品pǐn类lèi之zhī有yǒu度dù。马mǎ后hòu为wèi天tiān下xià母mǔ,而ér身shēn服fú大dà练liàn,所suǒ以yǐ率lǜ下xià也yě。季jì孙sūn相xiāng三sān君jūn矣yǐ,家jiā无wú衣yī帛bó之zhī妾qiè,所suǒ以yǐ励lì俗sú也yě。比bǐ来lái富fù贵guì之zhī家jiā,为wèi意yì稍shāo广guǎng,无wú不bù资zī装zhuāng婢bì隶lì,作zuò车chē后hòu容róng仪yí,服fú饰shì华huá美měi,昡xuàn曜yào街jiē衢qú。仍réng使shǐ行xíng者zhě辍chuò足zú,路lù人rén倾qīng盖gài。论lùn其qí输shū力lì公gōng家jiā,未wèi若ruò介jiè冑zhòu之zhī士shì;然rán其qí坐zuò受shòu优yōu赏shǎng,自zì踰yú攻gōng战zhàn之zhī人rén。纵zòng令lìng不bù惜xī功gōng费fèi,岂qǐ不bù有yǒu亏kuī厥jué德dé。必bì有yǒu储chǔ蓄xù之zhī余yú,孰shú与yǔ务wù恤xù军jūn士shì。鲁lǔ庄zhuāng公gōng有yǒu云yún :“衣yī食shí所suǒ安ān,不bù敢gǎn爱ài也yě,必bì以yǐ分fēn人rén 。”诗shī言yán:“岂qǐ曰yuē无wú衣yī,与yǔ子zi同tóng袍páo。”皆jiē所suǒ以yǐ取qǔ人rén力lì也yě。

又yòu陈chén事shì上shàng议yì之zhī徒tú,亦yì应yīng不bù少shǎo,当dāng有yǒu上shàng彻chè天tiān听tīng者zhě。未wèi闻wén是shì非fēi。陛bì下xià虽suī念niàn存cún物wù议yì,欲yù尽jǐn天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng,而ér天tiān下xià之zhī情qíng犹yóu为wèi未wèi尽jǐn。何hé者zhě?取qǔ人rén受shòu言yán,贵guì在zài显xiǎn用yòng。若ruò纳nà而ér不bù显xiǎn,是shì而ér不bù用yòng,则zé言yán之zhī者zhě或huò寡guǎ矣yǐ。

保bǎo定dìng二èr年nián,以yǐ训xùn导dǎo有yǒu方fāng,频pín加jiā赏shǎng赐cì。迁qiān遂suì伯bó中zhōng大dà夫fū,授shòu骠biāo 骑qí将jiāng军jūn、大dà都dū督dū。四sì年nián,进jìn车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。五wǔ年nián,诏zhào鲁lǔ公gōng赟yūn、毕bì公gōng贤xián等děng,俱jù以yǐ束shù修xiū之zhī礼lǐ,同tóng受shòu业yè焉yān。天tiān和hé元yuán年nián,岐qí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、陈chén公gōng纯chún举jǔ逊xùn为wèi贤xián良liáng。五wǔ年nián,逊xùn以yǐ年nián在zài悬xuán车chē,上shàng表biǎo致zhì仕shì,优yōu诏zhào不bù许xǔ。于yú是shì赐cì以yǐ粟sù帛bó及jí钱qián等děng,授shòu湖hú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,封fēng安ān邑yì县xiàn子zi,邑yì四sì百bǎi户hù。民mín多duō蛮mán左zuǒ,未wèi习xí儒rú风fēng。逊xùn劝quàn励lì生shēng徒tú,加jiā以yǐ课kè试shì,数shù年nián之zhī间jiān,化huà洽qià州zhōu境jìng。蛮mán俗sú生shēng子zi,长zhǎng大dà多duō与yǔ父fù母mǔ别bié居jū。逊xùn每měi加jiā劝quàn导dǎo,多duō革gé前qián弊bì。在zài任rèn数shù载zài,频pín被bèi褒bāo锡xī。秩zhì满mǎn还hái朝cháo,拜bài皇huáng太tài子zi谏jiàn议yì,复fù在zài露lù门mén教jiào授shòu皇huáng子zi,增zēng邑yì一yì百bǎi户hù。宣xuān政zhèng元yuán年nián,进jìn位wèi上shàng仪yí同tóng大dà将jiāng军jūn。大dà象xiàng初chū,进jìn爵jué崇chóng业yè郡jùn公gōng,增zēng邑yì通tōng前qián二èr千qiān户hù,又yòu为wèi露lù门mén博bó士shì。二èr年nián,进jìn位wèi开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng(三sān司sī)大dà将jiāng军jūn,出chū为wèi汾fén阴yīn郡jùn守shǒu。逊xùn以yǐ老lǎo病bìng固gù辞cí,诏zhào许xǔ之zhī。乃nǎi改gǎi授shòu东dōng扬yáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,仍réng赐cì安ān车chē、衣yī服fú及jí奴nú婢bì等děng。又yòu于yú本běn郡jùn赐cì田tián十shí顷qǐng。儒rú者zhě以yǐ为wéi荣róng。隋suí开kāi皇huáng元yuán年nián,卒zú于yú家jiā,年nián八bā十shí二èr。赠zèng本běn官guān,加jiā蒲pú、陕shǎn二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。逊xùn性xìng柔róu谨jǐn,寡guǎ于yú交jiāo游yóu。立lì身shēn以yǐ忠zhōng信xìn为wèi本běn,不bù自zì矜jīn尚shàng。每měi在zài众zhòng中zhōng,言yán论lùn未wèi尝cháng为wéi人rén之zhī先xiān。学xué者zhě以yǐ此cǐ称chēng之zhī。所suǒ着zhe孝xiào经jīng、论lún语yǔ、毛máo诗shī、左zuǒ氏shì春chūn秋qiū序xù论lùn十shí余yú篇piān。又yòu着zhe春chūn秋qiū序xù义yì,通tōng贾jiǎ、服fú说shuō,发fā杜dù氏shì违wéi,辞cí理lǐ并bìng可kě观guān。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē:前qián世shì通tōng六liù艺yì之zhī士shì,莫mò不bù兼jiān达dá政zhèng术shù,故gù云yún拾shí青qīng紫zǐ如rú地dì芥jiè。近jìn代dài守shǒu一yī经jīng之zhī儒rú,多duō暗àn于yú时shí务wù,故gù有yǒu贫pín且qiě贱jiàn之zhī耻chǐ。虽suī通tōng塞sāi有yǒu命mìng,而ér大dà抵dǐ皆jiē然rán。

尝cháng论lùn之zhī曰yuē:夫fū金jīn之zhī质zhì也yě至zhì刚gāng,铸zhù之zhī可kě以yǐ成chéng器qì;水shuǐ之zhī性xìng也yě柔róu弱ruò,壅yōng之zhī可kě以yǐ坏huài山shān。况kuàng乎hū肖xiào天tiān地dì之zhī貌mào,含hán五wǔ常cháng之zhī德dé,朱zhū蓝lán易yì染rǎn,熏xūn莸yóu可kě变biàn,固gù以yǐ随suí邹zōu俗sú而ér好hǎo长cháng缨yīng,化huà齐qí风fēng而ér贵guì紫zǐ服fú。若ruò乃nǎi进jìn趣qù矜jīn尚shàng,中zhōng庸yōng之zhī常cháng情qíng;高gāo秩zhì厚hòu礼lǐ,上shàng智zhì之zhī所suǒ欲yù。是shì以yǐ两liǎng汉hàn之zhī朝cháo,重zhòng经jīng术shù而ér轻qīng律lǜ令lìng。其qí聪cōng明míng特tè达dá者zhě,咸xián励lì精jīng于yú专zhuān门mén。以yǐ通tōng贤xián之zhī质zhì,挟xié黼fǔ藻zǎo之zhī美měi,大dà则zé必bì至zhì公gōng卿qīng,小xiǎo则zé不bù失shī守shǒu令lìng。近jìn代dài之zhī政zhèng,先xiān法fǎ令lìng而ér后hòu经jīng术shù。其qí沉chén默mò孤gū微wēi者zhě,亦yì笃dǔ志zhì于yú章zhāng句jù,以yǐ先xiān王wáng之zhī道dào,饰shì 腐fǔ儒rú之zhī姿zī,达dá则zé不bù过guò侍shì讲jiǎng训xùn冑zhòu,穷qióng则zé终zhōng于yú弊bì衣yī箪dān食shí。由yóu斯sī言yán之zhī,非fēi两liǎng汉hàn栋dòng梁liáng之zhī所suǒ育yù,近jìn代dài薪xīn樗chū之zhī所suǒ产chǎn哉zāi,盖gài好hào尚shàng之zhī道dào殊shū,遭zāo遇yù之zhī时shí异yì也yě。

史shǐ臣chén每měi闻wén故gù老lǎo,称chēng沉chén重zhòng所suǒ学xué,非fēi止zhǐ六liù经jīng而ér已yǐ。至zhì于yú天tiān官guān、律lǜ历lì、阴yīn阳yáng、纬wěi候hòu,流liú略lüè所suǒ载zài,释shì老lǎo之zhī典diǎn,靡mí不bù博bó综zōng,穷qióng其qí幽yōu赜zé。故gù能néng驰chí声shēng海hǎi内nèi,为wèi一yí代dài儒rú宗zōng。虽suī前qián世shì徐xú广guǎng、何hé承chéng天tiān之zhī俦chóu,不bù足zú过guò也yě。

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