列liè传zhuàn第dì十shí一yī赵zhào煚jiǒng

赵zhào煚jiǒng，字zì贤xián通tōng，天tiān水shuǐ西xī人rén也yě。祖zǔ超chāo宗zōng，魏wèi河hé东dōng太tài守shǒu。父fù仲zhòng懿yì，尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。煚jiǒng少shǎo孤gū ，养yǎng母mǔ至zhì孝xiào。年nián十shí四sì，有yǒu人rén盗dào伐fá其qí父fù墓mù中zhōng树shù者zhě，煚jiǒng对duì之zhī号hào恸tòng，因yīn执zhí送sòng官guān。见jiàn魏wèi右yòu仆pū射shè周zhōu惠huì达dá，长cháng揖yī不bù拜bài，自zì述shù孤gū苦kǔ，涕tì泗sì交jiāo集jí，惠huì达dá为wèi之zhī陨yǔn涕tì，叹tàn息xī者zhě久jiǔ之zhī。及jí长zhǎng，深shēn沉chén有yǒu器qì局jú，略lüè涉shè书shū史shǐ。周zhōu太tài祖zǔ引yǐn为wèi相xiāng府fǔ参cān军jūn事shì。寻xún从cóng破pò洛luò阳yáng。及jí太tài祖zǔ班bān师shī，煚jiǒng请qǐng留liú抚fǔ纳nà亡wáng叛pàn，太tài祖zǔ从cóng之zhī。煚jiǒng于yú是shì帅shuài所suǒ领lǐng与yǔ齐qí人rén前qián后hòu五wǔ战zhàn，斩zhǎn郡jùn守shǒu、镇zhèn将jiāng、县xiàn令lìng五wǔ人rén，虏lǔ获huò甚shèn众zhòng，以yǐ功gōng封fēng平píng定dìng县xiàn男nán，邑yì三sān百bǎi户hù。累lèi转zhuǎn中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng。

闵mǐn帝dì受shòu禅chán，迁qiān陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。蛮mán酋qiú向xiàng天tiān王wáng聚jù众zhòng作zuò乱luàn，以yǐ兵bīng攻gōng信xìn陵líng、秭zǐ归guī。煚jiǒng勒lēi所suǒ部bù五wǔ百bǎi人rén，出chū其qí不bù意yì，袭xí击jī破pò之zhī，二èr郡jùn获huò全quán。时shí周zhōu人rén于yú江jiāng南nán岸àn置zhì安ān蜀shǔ城chéng以yǐ御yù陈chén，属shǔ霖lín雨yǔ数shù旬xún，城chéng颓tuí者zhě百bǎi余yú步bù。蛮mán酋qiú郑zhèng南nán乡xiāng叛pàn，引yǐn陈chén将jiāng吴wú明míng彻chè欲yù掩yǎn安ān蜀shǔ。议yì者zhě皆jiē观guān煚jiǒng益yì修xiū守shǒu御yù，煚jiǒng曰yuē：“不bù然rán，吾wú自zì有yǒu以yǐ安ān之zhī。”乃nǎi遣qiǎn使shǐ说shuō诱yòu江jiāng外wài生shēng蛮mán向xiàng武wǔ阳yáng，令lìng乘chéng虚xū掩yǎn袭xí所suǒ居jū，获huò其qí南nán乡xiāng父fù母mǔ妻qī子zǐ。南nán乡xiāng闻wén之zhī，其qí党dǎng各gè散sàn，陈chén兵bīng遂suì退tuì。明míng年nián，吴wú明míng彻chè屡lǚ为wèi寇kòu患huàn，煚jiǒng勒lēi兵bīng御yù之zhī，前qián后hòu十shí六liù战zhàn，每měi挫cuò其qí锋fēng。获huò陈chén裨pí将jiàng覃tán冏jiǒng、王wáng足zú子zi、吴wú朗lǎng等děng三sān人rén，斩zhǎn首shǒu百bǎi六liù十shí级jí。以yǐ功gōng授shòu开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，迁qiān荆jīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn长zhǎng史shǐ。入rù为wèi民mín部bù中zhōng大dà夫fū。

武wǔ帝dì出chū兵bīng巩gǒng、洛luò，欲yù收shōu齐qí河hé南nán之zhī地dì。煚jiǒng谏jiàn曰yuē：“河hé南nán洛luò阳yáng，四sì面miàn受shòu敌dí，纵zòng得dé之zhī，不bù可kě以yǐ守shǒu。请qǐng从cóng河hé北běi，直zhí指zhǐ太tài原yuán，倾qīng其qí巢cháo穴xué，可kě一yī举jǔ以yǐ定dìng。”帝dì不bù纳nà，师shī竟jìng无wú功gōng。寻xún从cóng上shàng柱zhù国guó于yú翼yì率lǜ众zhòng数shù万wàn，自zì三sān鸦yā道dào以yǐ伐fá陈chén，克kè陈chén十shí九jiǔ城chéng而ér还hái。以yǐ谗chán毁huǐ，功gōng不bú见jiàn录lù，除chú益yì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn长zhǎng史shǐ。未wèi几jǐ，入rù为wèi天tiān官guān司sī会huì，累lèi迁qiān御yù正zhèng上shàng大dà夫fū。煚jiǒng与yǔ宗zōng伯bó斛hú斯sī徵zhēng素sù不bù协xié，徵zhēng后hòu出chū为wèi齐qí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，坐zuò事shì下xià狱yù，自zì知zhī罪zuì重zhòng，遂suì逾yú狱yù而ér走zǒu。帝dì大dà怒nù，购gòu之zhī甚shèn急jí。煚jiǒng上shàng密mì奏zòu曰yuē：“徵zhēng自zì以yǐ负fù罪zuì深shēn重zhòng，惧jù死sǐ遁dùn逃táo，若ruò不bù北běi窜cuàn匈xiōng奴nú，则zé南nán投tóu吴wú越yuè。徵zhēng虽suī愚yú陋lòu，久jiǔ历lì清qīng显xiǎn，奔bēn彼bǐ敌dí国guó，无wú益yì圣shèng朝cháo。今jīn者zhě炎yán旱hàn为wèi灾zāi，可kě因yīn兹zī大dà赦shè。”帝dì从cóng之zhī。徵zhēng赖lài而ér获huò免miǎn，煚jiǒng卒zú不bù言yán。

高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，加jiā上shàng开kāi府fǔ，复fù拜bài天tiān官guān都dōu司sī会huì。俄é迁qiān大dà宗zōng伯bó。及jí践jiàn阼zuò，煚jiǒng授shòu玺xǐ绂fú，进jìn位wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn，赐cì爵jué金jīn城chéng郡jùn公gōng，邑yì二èr千qiān五wǔ百bǎi户hù，拜bài相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ煚jiǒng晓xiǎo习xí故gù事shì，征zhēng拜bài尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè。视shì事shì未wèi几jǐ，以yǐ忤wǔ旨zhǐ，寻xún出chū为wèi陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，俄é转zhuǎn冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，甚shèn有yǒu威wēi德dé。煚jiǒng尝cháng有yǒu疾jí，百bǎi姓xìng奔bēn驰chí，争zhēng为wèi祈qí祷dǎo，其qí得dé民mín情qíng如rú此cǐ。冀jì州zhōu谷gǔ薄báo，市shì井jǐng多duō奸jiān诈zhà，煚jiǒng为wèi铜tóng斗dòu铁tiě尺chǐ，置zhì之zhī于yú肆sì，百bǎi姓xìng便biàn之zhī。上shàng闻wén而ér嘉jiā焉yān，颁bān告gào天tiān下xià，以yǐ为wéi常cháng法fǎ。尝cháng有yǒu人rén盗dào煚jiǒng田tián中zhōng蒿hāo者zhě，为wèi吏lì所suǒ执zhí。煚jiǒng曰yuē：“此cǐ乃nǎi刺cì史shǐ不bù能néng宣xuān风fēng化huà，彼bǐ何hé罪zuì也yě。”慰wèi谕yù而ér遣qiǎn之zhī，令lìng人rén载zài蒿hāo一yī车chē以yǐ赐cì盗dào者zhě。盗dào者zhě愧kuì恧nǜ，过guò于yú重zhòng刑xíng。其qí以yǐ德dé化huà民mín，皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě。上shàng幸xìng洛luò阳yáng，煚jiǒng来lái朝cháo，上shàng劳láo之zhī曰yuē：“冀jì州zhōu大dà籓fān，民mín用yòng殷yīn实shí，卿qīng之zhī为wéi政zhèng，深shēn副fù朕zhèn怀huái。”开kāi皇huáng十shí九jiǔ年nián卒zú，时shí年nián六liù十shí八bā。子zi义yì臣chén嗣sì，官guān至zhì太tài子zi洗xǐ马mǎ。后hòu同tóng杨yáng谅liàng反fǎn，诛zhū。

○赵zhào芬fēn

赵zhào芬fēn，字zì士shì茂mào，天tiān水shuǐ西xī人rén也yě。父fù演yǎn，周zhōu秦qín州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。芬fēn少shǎo有yǒu辩biàn智zhì，颇pǒ涉shè经jīng史shǐ。周zhōu太tài祖zǔ引yǐn为wèi相xiāng府fǔ铠kǎi曹cáo参cān军jūn，历lì记jì室shì，累lèi迁qiān熊xióng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。抚fǔ纳nà降xiáng附fù，得dé二èr千qiān户hù，加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。大dà冢zhǒng宰zǎi宇yǔ文wén护hù召zhào为wèi中zhōng外wài府fǔ掾yuàn，俄é迁qiān吏lì部bù下xià大dà夫fū。芬fēn性xìng强qiáng济jì，所suǒ居jū之zhī职zhí，皆jiē有yǒu声shēng绩jì。武wǔ帝dì亲qīn总zǒng万wàn机jī，拜bài内nèi史shǐ下xià大dà夫fū，转zhuǎn少shǎo御yù正zhèng。芬fēn明míng习xí故gù事shì，每měi朝cháo廷tíng有yǒu所suǒ疑yí议yì，众zhòng不bù能néng决jué者zhě，芬fēn辄zhé为wèi评píng断duàn，莫mò不bù称chēng善shàn。后hòu为wèi司sī会huì，申shēn国guó公gōng李lǐ穆mù之zhī讨tǎo齐qí也yě，引yǐn为wèi行xíng军jūn长zhǎng史shǐ，封fēng淮huái安ān县xiàn男nán，邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。复fù出chū为wèi淅xī州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，转zhuǎn东dōng京jīng小xiǎo宗zōng伯bó，镇zhèn洛luò阳yáng。

高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，尉wèi迥jiǒng与yǔ司sī马mǎ消xiāo难nán阴yīn谋móu往wǎng来lái，芬fēn察chá知zhī之zhī，密mì白bái高gāo祖zǔ。由yóu是shì深shēn见jiàn亲qīn委wěi，迁qiān东dōng京jīng左zuǒ仆pū射shè，进jìn爵jué郡jùn公gōng。开kāi皇huáng初chū，罢bà东dōng京jīng官guān，拜bài尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè，与yǔ郢yǐng国guó公gōng王wáng谊yì修xiū律lǜ令lìng。俄é兼jiān内nèi史shǐ令lìng，上shàng甚shèn信xìn任rèn之zhī。未wèi几jǐ，以yǐ老lǎo病bìng出chū拜bài蒲pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，加jiā金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，仍réng领lǐng关guān东dōng运yùn漕cáo，赐cì钱qián百bǎi万wàn、粟sù五wǔ千qiān石shí而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。后hòu数shù年nián，上shàng表biǎo乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ，征zhēng还hái京jīng师shī，赐cì以yǐ二èr马mǎ轺yáo车chē，几jǐ杖zhàng被bèi褥rù，归guī于yú家jiā，皇huáng太tài子zi又yòu致zhì巾jīn帔pèi。后hòu数shù年nián，卒zú。上shàng遣qiǎn使shǐ致zhì祭jì，鸿hóng胪lú监jiān护hù丧sāng事shì。

子zi元yuán恪kè嗣sì，官guān至zhì扬yáng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn司sī马mǎ，左zuǒ迁qiān候hòu卫wèi长zhǎng史shǐ。少shǎo子zǐ元yuán楷kǎi，与yǔ元yuán恪kè皆jiē明míng干gàn世shì事shì。元yuán楷kǎi大dà业yè中zhōng为wèi历lì阳yáng郡jùn丞chéng，与yǔ庐lú江jiāng郡jùn丞chéng徐xú仲zhòng宗zōng皆jiē竭jié百bǎi姓xìng之zhī产chǎn以yǐ贡gòng于yú帝dì。仲zhòng宗zōng迁qiān南nán郡jùn丞chéng，元yuán楷kǎi超chāo拜bài江jiāng都dū郡jùn丞chéng，兼jiān领lǐng江jiāng都dū宫gōng使shǐ。

○杨yáng尚shàng希xī

杨yáng尚shàng希xī，弘hóng农nóng人rén也yě。祖zǔ真zhēn，魏wèi天tiān水shuǐ太tài守shǒu。父fù承chéng宾bīn，商shāng、直zhí、淅xī三sān州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。尚shàng希xī龆tiáo龀chèn而ér孤gū。年nián十shí一yī，辞cí母mǔ请qǐng受shòu业yè长cháng安ān。涿zhuō郡jùn卢lú辩biàn见jiàn而ér异yì之zhī，令lìng入rù太tài学xué，专zhuān精jīng不bù倦juàn，同tóng辈bèi皆jiē共gòng推tuī伏fú。周zhōu太tài祖zǔ尝cháng亲qīn临lín释shì奠diàn，尚shàng希xī时shí年nián十shí八bā，令lìng讲jiǎng《孝xiào经jīng》，词cí旨zhǐ可kě观guān。太tài祖zǔ奇qí之zhī，赐cì姓xìng普pǔ六liù茹rú氏shì，擢zhuó为wèi国guó子zi博bó士shì。累lèi转zhuǎn舍shě人rén。仕shì明míng、武wǔ世shì，历lì太tài学xué博bó士shì、太tài子zi宫gōng尹yǐn、计jì部bù中zhōng大dà夫fū，赐cì爵jué高gāo都dōu县xiàn侯hóu，东dōng京jīng司sī宪xiàn中zhōng大dà夫fū。宣xuān帝dì时shí，令lìng尚shàng希xī抚fǔ慰wèi山shān东dōng、河hé北běi，至zhì相xiāng州zhōu而ér帝dì崩bēng，与yǔ相xiāng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn尉wèi迥jiǒng发fā丧sāng于yú馆guǎn。尚shàng希xī出chū谓wèi左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē：“蜀shǔ公gōng哭kū不bù哀āi而ér视shì不bù安ān，将jiāng有yǒu他tā计jì。吾wú不bù去qù，将jiāng及jí于yú难nán。”遂suì夜yè中zhōng从cóng捷jié径jìng而ér遁dùn。迟chí明míng，迥jiǒng方fāng觉jué，分fēn数shù十shí骑qí自zì驿yì路lù追zhuī之zhī，不bù及jí，遂suì归guī京jīng师shī。高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ尚shàng希xī宗zōng室shì之zhī望wàng，又yòu背bèi迥jiǒng而ér至zhì，待dài之zhī甚shèn厚hòu。及jí迥jiǒng屯tún兵bīng武wǔ陟zhì，遣qiǎn尚shàng希xī督dū宗zōng室shì兵bīng三sān千qiān人rén镇zhèn潼tóng关guān。寻xún授shòu司sī会huì中zhōng大dà夫fū。

高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，拜bài度dù支zhī尚shàng书shū，进jìn爵jué为wèi公gōng。岁suì馀yú，出chū为wèi河hé南nán道dào行héng台tái兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，加jiā银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。尚shàng希xī时shí见jiàn天tiān下xià州zhōu郡jùn过guò多duō，上shàng表biǎo曰yuē：“自zì秦qín并bìng天tiān下xià，罢bà侯hóu置zhì守shǒu，汉hàn、魏wèi及jí晋jìn，邦bāng邑yì屡lǚ改gǎi。窃qiè见jiàn当dāng今jīn郡jùn县xiàn，倍bèi多duō于yú古gǔ，或huò地dì无wú百bǎi里lǐ，数shù县xiàn并bìng置zhì，或huò户hù不bù满mǎn千qiān，二èr郡jùn分fēn领lǐng。具jù僚liáo以yǐ众zhòng，资zī费fèi日rì多duō；吏lì卒zú人rén倍bèi，租zū调diào岁suì减jiǎn。清qīng干gàn良liáng才cái，百bǎi分fēn无wú一yī，动dòng须xū数shù万wàn，如rú何hé可kě觅mì？所suǒ谓wèi民mín少shǎo官guān多duō，十shí羊yáng九jiǔ牧mù。琴qín有yǒu更gēng张zhāng之zhī义yì，瑟sè无wú胶jiāo柱zhù之zhī理lǐ。今jīn存cún要yào去qù闲xián，并bìng小xiǎo为wèi大dà，国guó家jiā则zé不bù亏kuī粟sù帛bó，选xuǎn举jǔ则zé易yì得dé贤xián才cái，敢gǎn陈chén管guǎn见jiàn，伏fú听tīng裁cái处chǔ。”帝dì览lǎn而ér嘉jiā之zhī，于yú是shì遂suì罢bà天tiān下xià诸zhū郡jùn。寻xún拜bài瀛yíng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，未wèi之zhī官guān，奉fèng诏zhào巡xún省shěng淮huái南nán。还hái除chú兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū。俄é转zhuǎn礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū，授shòu上shàng仪yí同tóng。

尚shàng希xī性xìng弘hóng厚hòu，兼jiān以yǐ学xué业yè自zì通tōng，甚shèn有yǒu雅yǎ望wàng，为wèi朝cháo廷tíng所suǒ重zhòng。上shàng时shí每měi旦dàn临lín朝cháo，日rì侧cè不bù倦juàn，尚shàng希xī谏jiàn曰yuē：“周zhōu文wén王wáng以yǐ忧yōu勤qín损sǔn寿shòu，武wǔ王wáng以yǐ安ān乐lè延yán年nián。愿yuàn陛bì下xià举jǔ大dà纲gāng，责zé成chéng宰zǎi辅fǔ，繁fán碎suì之zhī务wù，非fēi人rén主zhǔ所suǒ宜yí亲qīn也yě。”上shàng欢huān然rán曰yuē：“公gōng爱ài我wǒ者zhě。”尚shàng希xī素sù有yǒu足zú疾jí，上shàng谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“蒲pú州zhōu出chū美měi酒jiǔ，足zú堪kān养yǎng病bìng，屈qū公gōng卧wò治zhì之zhī。”于yú是shì出chū拜bài蒲pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，仍réng领lǐng本běn州zhōu宗zōng团tuán骠piào骑qí。尚shàng希xī在zài州zhōu，甚shèn有yǒu惠huì政zhèng，复fù引yǐn瀵fèn水shuǐ，立lì堤dī防fáng，开kāi稻dào田tián数shù千qiān顷qǐng，民mín赖lài其qí利lì。开kāi皇huáng十shí年nián卒zú官guān，时shí年nián五wǔ十shí七qī。谥shì曰yuē平píng。子zi旻mín嗣sì，后hòu改gǎi封fēng丹dān水shuǐ县xiàn公gōng，官guān至zhì安ān定dìng郡jùn丞chéng。

○长zhǎng孙sūn平píng

长zhǎng孙sūn平píng，字zì处chù均jūn，河hé南nán洛luò阳yáng人rén也yě。父fù俭jiǎn，周zhōu柱zhù国guó。平píng美měi容róng仪yí，有yǒu器qì干gàn，颇pǒ览lǎn书shū记jì。仕shì周zhōu，释shì褐hè卫wèi王wáng侍shì读dú。时shí武wǔ帝dì逼bī于yú宇yǔ文wén护hù，谋móu与yǔ卫wèi王wáng诛zhū之zhī，王wáng前qián后hòu常cháng使shǐ平píng往wǎng来lái通tōng意yì于yú帝dì。及jí护hù伏fú诛zhū，拜bài开kāi府fǔ、乐lè部bù大dà夫fū。宣xuān帝dì即jí位wèi，置zhì东dōng京jīng官guān属shǔ，以yǐ平píng为wèi小xiǎo司sī寇kòu，与yǔ小xiǎo宗zōng伯bó赵zhào芬fēn分fēn掌zhǎng六liù府fǔ。高gāo祖zǔ龙lóng潜qián时shí，与yǔ平píng情qíng好hǎo款kuǎn洽qià，及jí为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，恩ēn礼lǐ弥mí厚hòu。尉wèi迥jiǒng、王wáng谦qiān、司sī马mǎ消xiāo难nán并bìng称chēng兵bīng内nèi侮wǔ，高gāo祖zǔ深shēn以yǐ淮huái南nán为wèi意yì。时shí贺hè若ruò弼bì镇zhèn寿shòu阳yáng，恐kǒng其qí怀huái二èr心xīn，遣qiǎn平píng驰chí驿yì往wǎng代dài之zhī。弼bì果guǒ不bù从cóng，平píng麾huī壮zhuàng士shì执zhí弼bì，送sòng于yú京jīng师shī。

开kāi皇huáng三sān年nián，征zhēng拜bài度dù支zhī尚shàng书shū。平píng见jiàn天tiān下xià州zhōu县xiàn多duō罹lí水shuǐ旱hàn，百bǎi姓xìng不bù给gěi，奏zòu令lìng民mín间jiān每měi秋qiū家jiā出chū粟sù麦mài一yī石shí已yǐ下xià，贫pín富fù差chà等děng，储chǔ之zhī闾lǘ巷xiàng，以yǐ备bèi凶xiōng年nián，各gè曰yuē义yì仓cāng。因yīn上shàng书shū曰yuē：“臣chén闻wén国guó以yǐ民mín为wèi本běn，民mín以yǐ食shí为wèi命mìng，劝quàn农nóng重zhòng谷gǔ，先xiān王wáng令lìng轨guǐ。古gǔ者zhě三sān年nián耕gēng而ér馀yú一yī年nián之zhī积jī，九jiǔ年nián作zuò而ér有yǒu三sān年nián之zhī储chǔ，虽suī水shuǐ旱hàn为wèi灾zāi，而ér民mín无wú菜cài色sè，皆jiē由yóu劝quàn导dǎo有yǒu方fāng，蓄xù积jī先xiān备bèi者zhě也yě。去qù年nián亢kàng阳yáng，关guān右yòu饥jī馁něi，陛bì下xià运yùn山shān东dōng之zhī粟sù，置zhì常cháng平píng之zhī官guān，开kāi发fā仓cāng廪lǐn，普pǔ加jiā赈zhèn赐cì，大dà德dé鸿hóng恩ēn，可kě谓wèi至zhì矣yǐ。然rán经jīng国guó之zhī道dào，义yì资zī远yuǎn算suàn，请qǐng勒lēi诸zhū州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、县xiàn令lìng，以yǐ劝quàn农nóng积jī谷gǔ为wèi务wù。“上shàng深shēn嘉jiā纳nà。自zì是shì州zhōu里lǐ丰fēng衍yǎn，民mín多duō赖lài焉yān。

后hòu数shù载zài，转zhuǎn工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū，名míng为wèi称chèn职zhí。时shí有yǒu人rén告gào大dà都dū督dū邴bǐng绍shào非fēi毁huǐ朝cháo廷tíng为wèi愦kuì愦kuì者zhě，上shàng怒nù，将jiāng斩zhǎn之zhī。平píng进jìn谏jiàn曰yuē：“川chuān泽zé纳nà污wū，所suǒ以yǐ成chéng其qí深shēn；山shān岳yuè藏cáng疾jí，所suǒ以yǐ就jiù其qí大dà。臣chén不bù胜shèng至zhì愿yuàn，愿yuàn陛bì下xià弘hóng山shān海hǎi之zhī量liàng，茂mào宽kuān裕yù之zhī德dé。鄙bǐ谚yàn曰yuē：‘不bù痴chī不bù聋lóng，未wèi堪kān作zuò大dà家jiā翁wēng。’此cǐ言yán虽suī小xiǎo，可kě以yǐ喻yù大dà。邴bǐng绍shào之zhī言yán，不bù应yīng闻wén奏zòu，陛bì下xià又yòu复fù诛zhū之zhī，臣chén恐kǒng百bǎi代dài之zhī后hòu，有yǒu亏kuī圣shèng德dé。”上shàng于yú是shì赦shè绍shào。因yīn敕chì群qún臣chén，诽fěi谤bàng之zhī罪zuì，勿wù复fù以yǐ闻wén。

其qí后hòu突tū厥jué达dá头tóu可kè汗hán与yǔ都dōu蓝lán可kè汗hán相xiāng攻gōng，各gè遣qiǎn使shǐ请qǐng授shòu。上shàng使shǐ平píng持chí节jié宣xuān谕yù，令lìng其qí和hé解jiě，赐cì缣jiān三sān百bǎi匹pǐ，良liáng马mǎ一yì匹pǐ而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。平píng至zhì突tū厥jué所suǒ，为wèi陈chén利lì害hài，遂suì各gè解jiě兵bīng。可kè汗hán赠zèng平píng马mǎ二èr百bǎi匹pǐ。及jí还hái，平píng进jìn所suǒ得de马mǎ，上shàng尽jǐn以yǐ赐cì之zhī。未wèi几jǐ，遇yù谴qiǎn，以yǐ尚shàng书shū检jiǎn校xiào汴biàn州zhōu事shì。岁suì馀yú，除chú汴biàn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。其qí后hòu历lì许xǔ、贝bèi二èr州zhōu，俱jù有yǒu善shàn政zhèng。鄴yè都dōu俗sú薄báo，旧jiù号hào难nán治zhì，前qián后hòu刺cì史shǐ多duō不bù称chèn职zhí。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ平píng所suǒ在zài善shàn称chēng，转zhuǎn相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。甚shèn有yǒu能néng名míng。在zài州zhōu数shù年nián，会huì正zhēng月yuè十shí五wǔ日rì，百bǎi姓xìng大dà戏xì，画huà衣yī裳shang为wèi鍪móu甲jiǎ之zhī象xiàng，上shàng怒nù而ér免miǎn之zhī。俄é而ér念niàn平píng镇zhèn淮huái南nán时shí事shì，进jìn位wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn，拜bài太tài常cháng卿qīng，判pàn吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū事shì。仁rén寿shòu中zhōng卒zú官guān。谥shì曰yuē康kāng。

子zi师shī孝xiào，性xìng轻qīng狡jiǎo好hǎo利lì，数shù犯fàn法fǎ。上shàng以yǐ其qí不bù克kè负fù荷hè，遣qiǎn使shǐ吊diào平píng国guó官guān。师shī孝xiào后hòu为wèi渤bó海hǎi郡jùn主zhǔ簿bù，属shǔ大dà业yè之zhī季jì，政zhèng教jiào陵líng迟chí，师shī孝xiào恣zì行xíng贪tān浊zhuó，一yī郡jùn苦kǔ之zhī。后hòu为wèi王wáng世shì充chōng所suǒ害hài。

○元yuán军jūn

元yuán晖huī，字zì叔shū平píng，河hé南nán洛luò阳yáng人rén也yě。祖zǔ琛chēn，魏wèi恆héng、朔shuò二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。父fù翌yì，尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè。晖huī须xū眉méi如rú画huà，进jìn止zhǐ可kě观guān，颇pǒ好hào学xué，涉shè猎liè书shū记jì。少shǎo得dé美měi名míng于yú京jīng下xià，周zhōu太tài祖zǔ见jiàn而ér礼lǐ之zhī，命mìng与yǔ诸zhū子zi游yóu处chù，每měi同tóng席xí共gòng砚yàn，情qíng契qì甚shèn厚hòu。弱ruò冠guàn，召zhào补bǔ相xiāng府fǔ中zhōng兵bīng参cān军jūn，寻xún迁qiān武wǔ伯bó下xià大dà夫fū。于yú时shí突tū厥jué屡lǚ为wèi寇kòu患huàn，朝cháo廷tíng将jiāng结jié和hé亲qīn，令lìng晖huī赍jī锦jǐn彩cǎi十shí万wàn，使shǐ于yú突tū厥jué。晖huī说shuō以yǐ利lì害hài，申shēn国guó厚hòu礼lǐ，可kè汗hán大dà悦yuè，遣qiǎn其qí名míng王wáng随suí献xiàn方fāng物wù。俄é拜bài仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、宾bīn部bù下xià大dà夫fū。保bǎo定dìng初chū，大dà冢zhǒng宰zǎi宇yǔ文wén护hù引yǐn为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，会huì齐qí人rén来lái结jié盟méng好hǎo，以yǐ晖huī多duō才cái辩biàn，与yǔ千qiān乘chéng公gōng崔cuī睦mù俱jù使shǐ于yú齐qí。迁qiān振zhèn威wēi中zhōng大dà夫fū。武wǔ帝dì之zhī娉pīng突tū厥jué后hòu也yě，令lìng晖huī致zhì礼lǐ焉yān。加jiā开kāi府fǔ，转zhuǎn司sī宪xiàn大dà夫fū。及jí平píng关guān东dōng，使shǐ晖huī安ān集jí河hé北běi，封fēng义yì宁níng子zi，邑yì四sì百bǎi户hù。

高gāo祖zǔ总zǒng百bǎi揆kuí，加jiā上shàng开kāi府fǔ，进jìn爵jué为wèi公gōng。开kāi皇huáng初chū，拜bài都dōu官guān尚shàng书shū，兼jiān领lǐng太tài仆pū。奏zòu请qǐng决jué杜dù阳yáng水shuǐ灌guàn三sān畤zhì原yuán，溉gài舄xì卤lǔ之zhī地dì数shù千qiān顷qǐng，民mín赖lài其qí利lì。明míng年nián，转zhuǎn左zuǒ武wǔ候hòu将jiāng军jūn，太tài仆pū卿qīng如rú故gù。寻xún转zhuǎn兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，监jiān漕cáo渠qú之zhī役yì。未wèi几jǐ，坐zuò事shì免miǎn。顷qǐng之zhī，拜bài魏wèi州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，颇pǒ有yǒu惠huì政zhèng。在zài任rèn数shù年nián，以yǐ疾jí去qù职zhí。岁suì馀yú，卒zú于yú京jīng师shī，时shí年nián六liù十shí。上shàng嗟jiē悼dào久jiǔ之zhī，敕chì鸿hóng胪lú监jiān护hù丧sāng事shì。谥shì曰yuē元yuán。子zi肃sù嗣sì，官guān至zhì光guāng禄lù少shǎo卿qīng。肃sù弟dì仁rén器qì，性xìng明míng敏mǐn，官guān至zhì日rì南nán郡jùn丞chéng。

○韦wéi师shī

韦wéi师shī，字zì公gōng颖yǐng，京jīng兆zhào杜dù陵líng人rén也yě。父fù瑱zhèn，周zhōu骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn。师shī少shǎo沉chén谨jǐn，有yǒu至zhì性xìng。初chū就jiù学xué，始shǐ读dú《孝xiào经jīng》，舍shě书shū而ér叹tàn曰yuē：“名míng教jiào之zhī极jí，其qí在zài兹zī乎hū！”少shǎo丁dīng父fù母mǔ忧yōu，居jū丧sāng尽jǐn礼lǐ，州zhōu里lǐ称chēng其qí孝xiào行xíng。及jí长zhǎng，略lüè涉shè经jīng史shǐ，尤yóu工gōng骑qí射shè。周zhōu大dà冢zhǒng宰zǎi宇yǔ文wén护hù引yǐn为wèi中zhōng外wài府fǔ记jì室shì，转zhuǎn宾bīn曹cáo参cān军jūn。师shī雅yǎ知zhī诸zhū蕃fān风fēng俗sú及jí山shān川chuān险xiǎn易yì，其qí有yǒu夷yí狄dí朝cháo贡gòng，师shī必bì接jiē对duì，论lùn其qí国guó俗sú，如rú视shì诸zhū掌zhǎng。夷yí人rén惊jīng服fú，无wú敢gǎn隐yǐn情qíng。齐qí王wáng宪xiàn为wèi雍yōng州zhōu牧mù，引yǐn为wéi主zhǔ簿bù，本běn官guān如rú故gù。及jí武wǔ帝dì亲qīn总zǒng万wàn机jī，转zhuǎn少shào府fǔ大dà夫fū。及jí平píng高gāo氏shì，诏zhào师shī安ān抚fǔ山shān东dōng，徙xǐ为wèi宾bīn部bù大dà夫fū。

高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，拜bài使shǐ部bù侍shì郎láng，赐cì爵jué井jǐng陉xíng侯hóu，邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。数shù年nián，迁qiān河hé北běi道dào行héng台tái兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，诏zhào为wèi山shān东dōng河hé南nán十shí八bā州zhōu安ān抚fǔ大dà使shǐ。奏zòu事shì称chēng旨zhǐ，赐cì钱qián三sān百bǎi万wàn，兼jiān领lǐng晋jìn王wáng广guǎng司sī马mǎ。其qí族zú人rén世shì康kāng，为wèi吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，与yǔ师shī素sù怀huái胜shèng负fù。于yú时shí晋jìn王wáng为wèi雍yōng州zhōu牧mù，盛shèng存cún望wàng第dì，以yǐ司sī空kōng杨yáng雄xióng、尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè高gāo颎jiǒng并bìng为wèi州zhōu都dū督dū，引yǐn师shī为wéi主zhǔ簿bù。而ér世shì康kāng弟dì世shì约yuē为wèi法fǎ曹cáo从cóng事shì。世shì康kāng恚huì恨hèn不bù能néng食shí，又yòu耻chǐ世shì约yuē在zài师shī之zhī下xià，召zhào世shì约yuē数shù之zhī曰yuē：“汝rǔ何hé故gù为wèi从cóng事shì？”遂suì杖zhàng之zhī。

后hòu从cóng上shàng幸xìng醴lǐ泉quán宫gōng，上shàng召zhào师shī与yǔ左zuǒ仆pū射shè高gāo颎jiǒng、上shàng柱zhù国guó韩hán擒qín等děng，于yú卧wò内nèi赐cì宴yàn，令lìng各gè叙xù旧jiù事shì，以yǐ为wéi笑xiào乐lè。平píng陈chén之zhī役yì，以yǐ本běn官guān领lǐng元yuán帅shuài掾yuàn，陈chén国guó府fǔ藏cáng，悉xī委wěi于yú师shī，秋qiū毫háo无wú所suǒ犯fàn，称chēng为wéi清qīng白bái。后hòu上shàng为wèi长zhǎng宁níng王wáng俨yǎn纳nà其qí女nǚ为wèi妃fēi。除chú汴biàn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，甚shèn有yǒu治zhì名míng，卒zú官guān。谥shì曰yuē定dìng。子zi德dé政zhèng嗣sì，大dà业yè中zhōng，仕shì至zhì给gěi事shì郎láng。

○杨yáng异yì

杨yáng异yì，字zì文wén殊shū，弘hóng农nóng华huá阴yīn人rén也yě。祖zǔ钧jūn，魏wèi司sī空kōng。父fù俭jiǎn，侍shì中zhōng。异yì美měi风fēng仪yí，沉chén深shēn有yǒu器qì局jú。髫tiáo龀chèn就jiù学xué，日rì诵sòng千qiān言yán，见jiàn者zhě奇qí之zhī。九jiǔ岁suì丁dīng父fù忧yōu，哀āi毁huǐ过guò礼lǐ，殆dài将jiāng灭miè性xìng。及jí免miǎn丧sàng之zhī后hòu，绝jué庆qìng吊diào，闭bì户hù读dú书shū。数shù年nián之zhī间jiān，博bó涉shè书shū记jì。周zhōu闵mǐn帝dì时shí，为wèi宁níng都dōu太tài守shǒu，甚shèn有yǒu能néng名míng。赐cì爵jué昌chāng乐lè县xiàn子zi。后hòu数shù以yǐ军jūn功gōng，进jìn为wèi侯hóu。高gāo祖zǔ作zuò相xiāng，行xíng济jì州zhōu事shì。及jí践jiàn阼zuò，拜bài宗zōng正zhèng少shǎo卿qīng，加jiā上shàng开kāi府fǔ。蜀shǔ王wáng秀xiù之zhī镇zhèn益yì州zhōu也yě，朝cháo廷tíng盛shèng选xuǎn纲gāng纪jì，以yǐ异yì方fāng直zhí，拜bài益yì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn长zhǎng史shǐ，赐cì钱qián二èr十shí万wàn、缣jiān三sān百bǎi匹pǐ、马mǎ五wǔ十shí匹pǐ而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。寻xún迁qiān西xī南nán道dào行héng台tái兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū。数shù载zài，复fù为wèi宗zōng正zhèng少shǎo卿qīng。未wèi几jǐ，擢zhuó拜bài刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū。岁suì馀yú，出chū除chú吴wú州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，甚shèn有yǒu能néng名míng。时shí晋jìn王wáng广guǎng镇zhèn扬yáng州zhōu，诏zhào令lìng异yì每měi岁suì一yī与yǔ王wáng相xiàng见jiàn，评píng论lùn得dé失shī，规guī讽fěng疑yí阙quē。数shù载zài，卒zú官guān，时shí年nián六liù十shí二èr。子zi虔qián逊xùn。

○苏sū孝xiào慈cí兄xiōng子zi沙shā罗luó

苏sū孝xiào慈cí，扶fú风fēng人rén也yě。父fù武wǔ周zhōu，周zhōu兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。孝xiào慈cí少shǎo沉chén谨jǐn，有yǒu器qì干gàn，美měi容róng仪yí。周zhōu初chū为wèi中zhōng侍shì上shàng士shì。后hòu拜bài都dū督dū，聘pìn于yú齐qí，以yǐ奉fèng使shǐ称chēng旨zhǐ，迁qiān大dà都dū督dū。其qí年nián又yòu聘pìn于yú齐qí，还hái授shòu宣xuān纳nà上shàng士shì。后hòu从cóng武wǔ帝dì伐fá齐qí，以yǐ功gōng进jìn位wèi开kāi府fǔ，赐cì爵jué文wén安ān县xiàn公gōng，邑yì千qiān五wǔ百bǎi户hù。寻xún改gǎi封fēng临lín水shuǐ县xiàn公gōng，增zēng邑yì千qiān二èr百bǎi户hù，累lèi迁qiān工gōng部bù上shàng大dà夫fū。

高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，进jìn爵jué安ān平píng郡jùn公gōng，拜bài太tài府fǔ卿qīng。于yú时shí王wáng业yè初chū基jī，百bǎi度dù伊yī始shǐ，征zhēng天tiān下xià工gōng匠jiàng，纤xiān微wēi之zhī巧qiǎo，无wú不bù毕bì集jí。孝xiào慈cí总zǒng其qí事shì，世shì以yǐ为wéi能néng。俄é迁qiān大dà司sī农nóng，岁suì馀yú，拜bài兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，待dài遇yù逾yú密mì。时shí皇huáng太tài子zi勇yǒng颇pǒ知zhī时shí政zhèng，上shàng欲yù重zhòng宫gōng官guān之zhī望wàng，多duō令lìng大dà臣chén领lǐng其qí职zhí。于yú是shì拜bài孝xiào慈cí为wèi太tài子zi右yòu卫wèi率lǜ，尚shàng书shū如rú故gù。明míng年nián，上shàng于yú陕shǎn州zhōu置zhì常cháng平píng仓cāng，转zhuǎn输shū京jīng下xià。以yǐ渭wèi水shuǐ多duō沙shā，流liú乍zhà深shēn乍zhà浅qiǎn，漕cáo运yùn者zhě苦kǔ之zhī，于yú是shì决jué谓wèi水shuǐ为wèi渠qú以yǐ属shǔ河hé，令lìng孝xiào慈cí督dū其qí役yì。渠qú成chéng，上shàng善shàn之zhī。又yòu领lǐng太tài子zi右yòu庶shù子zi，转zhuǎn授shòu左zuǒ卫wèi率lǜ，仍réng判pàn工gōng部bù、民mín部bù二èr尚shàng书shū，称chēng为wéi干gàn理lǐ。数shù载zài，进jìn位wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn，转zhuǎn工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū，率lǜ如rú故gù。先xiān是shì，以yǐ百bǎi僚liáo供gōng费fèi不bù足zú，台tái省shěng府fǔ寺sì咸xián置zhì廨xiè钱qián，收shōu息xī取qǔ给jǐ。孝xiào慈cí以yǐ为wéi官guān民mín争zhēng利lì，非fēi兴xīng化huà之zhī道dào，上shàng表biǎo请qǐng罢bà之zhī，请qǐng公gōng卿qīng以yǐ下xià给gěi职zhí田tián各gè有yǒu差chà，上shàng并bìng嘉jiā纳nà焉yān。开kāi皇huáng十shí八bā年nián，将jiāng废fèi太tài子zi，惮dàn其qí在zài东dōng宫gōng，出chū为wèi淅xī州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。太tài子zi以yǐ孝xiào慈cí去qù，甚shèn不bù平píng，形xíng于yú言yán色sè。其qí见jiàn重zhòng如rú此cǐ。仁rén寿shòu初chū，迁qiān洪hóng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，俱jù有yǒu惠huì政zhèng。共gòng后hòu桂guì林lín山shān越yuè相xiāng聚jù为wèi乱luàn，诏zhào孝xiào慈cí为wèi行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn，击jī平píng之zhī。其qí年nián卒zú官guān。有yǒu子zi会huì昌chāng。

孝xiào慈cí兄xiōng子zi沙shā罗luó，字zì子zi粹cuì。父fù顺shùn，周zhōu眉méi州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。沙shā罗luó仕shì周zhōu，释shì褐hè都dū督dū。后hòu从cóng韦wéi孝xiào宽kuān破pò尉wèi迥jiǒng，以yǐ功gōng授shòu开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，封fēng通tōng秦qín县xiàn公gōng。开kāi皇huáng初chū，蜀shǔ王wáng秀xiù镇zhèn益yì州zhōu，沙shā罗luó以yǐ本běn官guān从cóng，拜bài资zī州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。八bā年nián，冉rǎn尨máng羌qiāng作zuò乱luàn，攻gōng汶wèn山shān、金jīn川chuān二èr镇zhèn，沙shā罗luó率lǜ兵bīng击jī破pò之zhī，授shòu邛qióng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。后hòu数shù载zài，检jiǎn校xiào利lì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn事shì。从cóng史shǐ万wàn岁suì击jī西xī爨cuàn，累lèi战zhàn有yǒu功gōng，进jìn位wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn，赐cì物wù千qiān段duàn。寻xún检jiǎn校xiào益yì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn长zhǎng史shǐ。会huì越yuè归guī人rén王wáng奉fèng举jǔ兵bīng作zuò乱luàn，沙shā罗luó从cóng段duàn文wén振zhèn讨tǎo平píng之zhī，赐cì奴nú婢bì百bǎi口kǒu。会huì蜀shǔ王wáng秀xiù废fèi，吏lì案àn奏zòu沙shā罗luó云yún：“王wáng奉fèng为wéi奴nú所suǒ杀shā，秀xiù乃nǎi诈zhà称chēng左zuǒ右yòu斩zhǎn之zhī。又yòu调diào熟shú獠liáo，令lìng出chū奴nú婢bì，沙shā罗luó隐yǐn而ér不bù奏zòu。”由yóu是shì除chú名míng，卒zú于yú家jiā。有yǒu子zi康kāng。

○李lǐ雄xióng

李lǐ雄xióng，字zì毗pí卢lú，赵zhào郡jùn高gāo邑yì人rén也yě。祖zǔ榼kē，魏wèi太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū。父fù徽huī伯bó，齐qí陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，陷xiàn于yú周zhōu，雄xióng因yīn随suí军jūn入rù长cháng安ān。雄xióng少shǎo慷kāng慨kǎi，有yǒu大dà志zhì。家jiā世shì并bìng以yǐ学xué业yè自zì通tōng，雄xióng独dú习xí骑qí射shè。其qí兄xiōng子zi旦dàn让ràng之zhī曰yuē：“弃qì文wén尚shàng武wǔ，非fēi士shì大dà夫fū之zhī素sù业yè。”雄xióng答dá曰yuē：“窃qiè览lǎn自zì古gǔ诚chéng臣chén贵guì仕shì，文wén武wǔ不bù备bèi而ér能néng济jì其qí功gōng业yè者zhě鲜xiān矣yǐ。雄xióng虽suī不bù敏mǐn，颇pǒ观guān前qián志zhì，但dàn不bù守shǒu章zhāng句jù耳ěr。既jì文wén且qiě武wǔ，兄xiōng何hé病bìng焉yān！”子zi旦dàn无wú以yǐ应yīng之zhī。

周zhōu太tài祖zǔ时shí，释shì褐hè辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn。从cóng达dá奚xī武wǔ平píng汉hàn中zhōng，定dìng兴xīng州zhōu，又yòu讨tǎo汾fén州zhōu叛pàn胡hú，录lù前qián后hòu功gōng，拜bài骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。闵mǐn帝dì受shòu禅chán，进jìn爵jué为wèi公gōng，迁qiān小xiǎo宾bīn部bù。其qí后hòu复fù从cóng达dá奚xī武wǔ与yǔ齐qí人rén战zhàn于yú芒máng山shān，诸zhū军jūn大dà败bài，雄xióng所suǒ领lǐng独dú全quán。武wǔ帝dì时shí，从cóng陈chén王wáng纯chún迎yíng后hòu于yú突tū厥jué，进jìn爵jué奚xī伯bó，拜bài硖xiá州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。数shù岁suì，征zhēng为wèi本běn府fǔ中zhōng大dà夫fū。寻xún出chū为wèi凉liáng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn长zhǎng史shǐ。从cóng滕téng王wáng逌yōu破pò吐tǔ谷yù浑hún于yú青qīng海hǎi，以yǐ功gōng加jiā上shàng仪yí同tóng。宣xuān帝dì嗣sì位wèi，从cóng行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn韦wéi孝xiào宽kuān略lüè定dìng淮huái南nán。雄xióng以yǐ轻qīng骑qí数shù百bǎi至zhì硖xiá石shí，说shuō下xià十shí余yú城chéng，拜bài豪háo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。

高gāo祖zǔ总zǒng百bǎi揆kuí，征zhēng为wèi司sī会huì中zhōng大dà夫fū。以yǐ淮huái南nán之zhī功gōng，加jiā位wèi上shàng开kāi府fǔ。及jí受shòu禅chán，拜bài鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng，进jìn爵jué高gāo都dōu郡jùn公gōng，食shí邑yì二èr千qiān户hù。后hòu数shù年nián，晋jìn王wáng广guǎng出chū镇zhèn并bīng州zhōu，以yǐ雄xióng为wèi河hé北běi行xíng台tái兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū。上shàng谓wèi雄xióng曰yuē：“吾wú兒ér既jì少shǎo，更gēng事shì未wèi多duō，以yǐ卿qīng兼jiān文wén武wǔ才cái，今jīn推tuī诚chéng相xiāng委wěi，吾wú无wú北běi顾gù之zhī忧yōu矣yǐ。”雄xióng顿dùn首shǒu而ér言yán曰yuē：“陛bì下xià不bù以yǐ臣chén之zhī不bù肖xiào，寄jì臣chén以yǐ重zhòng任rèn。臣chén虽suī愚yú固gù，心xīn非fēi木mù石shí，谨jǐn当dāng竭jié诚chéng效xiào命mìng，以yǐ答dá鸿hóng恩ēn。”歔xū欷xī流liú涕tì，上shàng慰wèi谕yù而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。雄xióng当dāng官guān正zhèng直zhí，侃kǎn然rán有yǒu不bù可kě犯fàn之zhī色sè，王wáng甚shèn敬jìng惮dàn，吏lì民mín称chēng焉yān。岁suì馀yú，卒zú官guān。子zi公gōng挺tǐng嗣sì。

○张zhāng煚jiǒng刘liú仁rén恩ēn郭guō均jūn冯féng世shì基jī厍shè狄dí飐zhǎn

张zhāng煚jiǒng，字zì士shì鸿hóng，河hé间jiān鄚mào人rén也yě。父fù羡xiàn，少shǎo好hào学xué，多duō所suǒ通tōng涉shè，仕shì魏wèi为wèi荡dàng难nán将jiāng军jūn。从cóng武wǔ帝dì入rù关guān，累lèi迁qiān银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。周zhōu太tài祖zǔ引yǐn为wèi从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng，赐cì姓xìng叱chì罗luó氏shì。历lì司sī职zhí大dà夫fū，雍yōng州zhōu治zhì中zhōng、雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，赐cì爵jué虞yú乡xiāng县xiàn公gōng。复fù入rù为wèi司sī成chéng中zhōng大dà夫fū，典diǎn国guó史shǐ。周zhōu代dài公gōng卿qīng，类lèi多duō武wǔ将jiàng，唯wéi羡xiàn以yǐ素sù业yè自zì通tōng，甚shèn为wéi当dāng时shí所suǒ重zhòng。后hòu以yǐ年nián老lǎo，致zhì仕shì于yú家jiā。及jí高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，钦qīn其qí德dé望wàng，以yǐ书shū征zhēng之zhī曰yuē：“朕zhèn初chū临lín四sì海hǎi，思sī存cún政zhèng术shù，旧jiù齿chǐ名míng贤xián，实shí怀huái勤qín伫zhù。仪yí同tóng昔xī在zài周zhōu室shì，德dé业yè有yǒu闻wén，虽suī云yún致zhì仕shì，犹yóu克kè壮zhuàng年nián。即jí宜yí入rù朝cháo，用yòng副fù虚xū想xiǎng。”及jí谒yè见jiàn，敕chì令lìng勿wù拜bài，扶fú升shēng殿diàn，上shàng降jiàng榻tà执zhí手shǒu，与yǔ之zhī同tóng坐zuò，宴yàn语yǔ久jiǔ之zhī，赐cì以yǐ几jǐ杖zhàng。会huì迁qiān都dū龙lóng首shǒu，羡xiàn上shàng表biǎo劝quàn以yǐ俭jiǎn约yuē，上shàng优yōu诏zhào答dá之zhī。俄é而ér卒zú，时shí年nián八bā十shí四sì。赠zèng沧cāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，谥shì曰yuē定dìng。撰zhuàn《老lǎo子zi》、《庄zhuāng子zi》义yì，名míng曰yuē《道dào言yán》，五wǔ十shí二èr篇piān。

煚jiǒng好hào学xué，有yǒu父fù风fēng。在zài魏wèi释shì褐hè奉fèng朝cháo请qǐng，迁qiān员yuán外wài侍shì郎láng。周zhōu太tài祖zǔ引yǐn为wèi外wài兵bīng曹cáo。闵mǐn帝dì受shòu禅chán，加jiā前qián将jiāng军jūn。明míng、武wǔ世shì，历lì膳shàn部bù大dà夫fū、冢zhǒng宰zǎi司sī录lù，赐cì爵jué北běi平píng县xiàn子zi，邑yì四sì百bǎi户hù。宣xuān帝dì时shí，加jiā仪yí同tóng，进jìn爵jué为wèi伯bó。高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，煚jiǒng深shēn自zì推tuī结jié，高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ其qí有yǒu干gàn用yòng，甚shèn亲qīn遇yù之zhī。及jí受shòu禅chán，拜bài尚shàng书shū右yòu丞chéng，进jìn爵jué为wèi侯hóu。俄é迁qiān太tài府fǔ少shǎo卿qīng，领lǐng营yíng新xīn都dōu监jiān丞chéng。丁dīng父fù忧yōu去qù职zhí，柴chái毁huǐ骨gǔ立lì。未wèi期qī，起qǐ令lìng视shì事shì，固gù让ràng不bù许xǔ，授shòu仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，袭xí爵jué虞yú乡xiāng县xiàn公gōng，增zēng邑yì通tōng前qián千qiān五wǔ百bǎi户hù。寻xún迁qiān太tài府fǔ卿qīng，拜bài民mín部bù尚shàng书shū。晋jìn王wáng广guǎng为wèi扬yáng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，授shòu煚jiǒng司sī马mǎ，加jiā银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。煚jiǒng性xìng和hé厚hòu，有yǒu识shí度dù，甚shèn有yǒu当dāng时shí之zhī誉yù。后hòu拜bài冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，晋jìn王wáng广guǎng频pín表biǎo请qǐng之zhī，复fù为wèi晋jìn王wáng长zhǎng史shǐ，检jiǎn校xiào蒋jiǎng州zhōu事shì。及jí晋jìn王wáng为wèi皇huáng太tài子zi，复fù为wèi冀jì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，进jìn位wèi上shàng开kāi府fǔ，吏lì民mín悦yuè服fú，称chēng为wéi良liáng二èr千qiān石shí。仁rén寿shòu四sì年nián卒zú官guān，时shí年nián七qī十shí四sì。子zi慧huì宝bǎo，官guān至zhì绛jiàng郡jùn丞chéng。

开kāi皇huáng时shí有yǒu刘liú仁rén恩ēn者zhě，不bù知zhī何hé许xǔ人rén也yě，倜tì傥tǎng有yǒu文wén武wǔ干gàn用yòng。初chū为wèi毛máo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，治zhì绩jì号hào天tiān下xià第dì一yī，擢zhuó拜bài刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū。又yòu以yǐ行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn从cóng杨yáng素sù伐fá陈chén，与yǔ素sù破pò陈chén将jiāng吕lǚ仲zhòng肃sù于yú荆jīng门mén，仁rén恩ēn之zhī计jì居jū多duō，授shòu上shàng大dà将jiāng军jūn，甚shèn有yǒu当dāng时shí之zhī誉yù。冯féng翊yì郭guō均jūn、上shàng党dǎng冯féng世shì基jī，并bìng明míng悟wù有yǒu干gàn略lüè，相xiāng继jì为wèi兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū。代dài人rén厍shè狄dí嵚qīn，性xìng弘hóng厚hòu，有yǒu局jú度dù，官guān至zhì民mín部bù尚shàng书shū。此cǐ四sì人rén俱jù显xiǎn名míng于yú当dāng世shì，然rán事shì行xíng阙quē落luò，史shǐ莫mò能néng详xiáng。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：二èr赵zhào明míng习xí故gù事shì，当dāng世shì所suǒ推tuī，及jí居jū端duān右yòu，无wú闻wén殊shū绩jì。固gù知zhī人rén之zhī才cái器qì，各gè有yǒu分fēn限xiàn，大dà小xiǎo异yì宜yí，不bù可kě逾yú量liàng。长zhǎng孙sūn平píng谏jiàn赦shè诽fěi谤bàng之zhī罪zuì，可kě谓wèi仁rén人rén之zhī言yán，高gāo祖zǔ悦yuè而ér从cóng之zhī，其qí利lì亦yì已yǐ博bó矣yǐ。元yuán晖huī以yǐ明míng敏mǐn显xiǎn达dá，韦wéi师shī以yǐ清qīng白bái成chéng名míng，杨yáng尚shàng希xī、杨yáng异yì，宗zōng室shì之zhī英yīng，誉yù望wàng隆lóng重zhòng，苏sū孝xiào慈cí、李lǐ雄xióng、张zhāng煚jiǒng，内nèi外wài所suǒ履lǚ，咸xián称chēng贞zhēn干gàn，并bìng任rèn开kāi皇huáng之zhī初chū，盖gài当dāng时shí之zhī选xuǎn也yě。