列liè传zhuàn第dì十shí六liù

○房fáng玄xuán龄líng 子zi遗yí直zhí遗yí爱ài杜dù如rú晦huì 弟dì楚chǔ客kè叔shū淹yān

房fáng乔qiáo，字zì玄xuán龄líng，齐qí州zhōu临lín淄zī人rén。曾zēng祖zǔ翼yì，后hòu魏wèi镇zhèn远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、宋sòng安ān郡jùn守shǒu，袭xí壮zhuàng武wǔ伯bó。祖zǔ熊xióng，字zì子zi绎yì，褐hè州zhōu主zhǔ簿bù。父fù彦yàn谦qiān，好hào学xué，通tōng涉shè《五wǔ经jīng》，隋suí泾jīng阳yáng令lìng，《隋suí书shū》有yǒu传chuán。玄xuán龄líng幼yòu聪cōng敏mǐn，博bó览lǎn经jīng史shǐ，工gōng草cǎo隶lì，善shàn属zhǔ文wén。尝cháng从cóng其qí父fù至zhì京jīng师shī，时shí天tiān下xià宁níng晏yàn，论lùn者zhě咸xián以yǐ国guó祚zuò方fāng永yǒng，玄xuán龄líng乃nǎi避bì左zuǒ右yòu告gào父fù曰yuē：“隋suí帝dì本běn无wú功gōng德dé，但dàn诳kuáng惑huò黔qián黎lí，不bù为wèi后hòu嗣sì长zhǎng计jì，混hùn诸zhū嫡dí庶shù，使shǐ相xiāng倾qīng夺duó，诸zhū后hòu籓fān枝zhī，竞jìng崇chóng淫yín侈chǐ，终zhōng当dāng内nèi相xiāng诛zhū夷yí，不bù足zú保bǎo全quán家jiā国guó。今jīn虽suī清qīng平píng，其qí亡wáng可kě翘qiáo足zú而ér待dài。”彦yàn谦qiān惊jīng而ér异yì之zhī。年nián十shí八bā，本běn州zhōu举jǔ进jìn士shì，授shòu羽yǔ骑qí尉wèi。吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng高gāo孝xiào基jī素sù称chēng知zhī人rén，见jiàn之zhī深shēn相xiāng嗟jiē挹yì，谓wèi裴péi矩jǔ曰yuē：“仆pū阅yuè人rén多duō矣yǐ，未wèi见jiàn如rú此cǐ郎láng者zhě。必bì成chéng伟wěi器qì，但dàn恨hèn不bù睹dǔ其qí耸sǒng壑hè凌líng霄xiāo耳ěr。”父fù病bìng绵mián历lì十shí旬xún，玄xuán龄líng尽jìn心xīn药yào膳shàn，未wèi尝cháng解jiě衣yī交jiāo睫jié。父fù终zhōng，酌zhuó饮yǐn不bù入rù口kǒu者zhě五wǔ日rì。后hòu补bǔ隰xí城chéng尉wèi。会huì义yì旗qí入rù关guān，太tài宗zōng徇xùn地dì渭wèi北běi，玄xuán龄líng杖zhàng策cè谒yè于yú军jūn门mén，温wēn彦yàn博bó又yòu荐jiàn焉yān。太tài宗zōng一yī见jiàn，便biàn如rú旧jiù识shí，署shǔ渭wèi北běi道dào行héng军jūn记jì室shì参cān军jūn。玄xuán龄líng既jì遇yù知zhī己jǐ，罄qìng竭jié心xīn力lì，知zhī无wú不bù为wèi。贼zéi寇kòu每měi平píng，众zhòng人rén竞jìng求qiú珍zhēn玩wán，玄xuán龄líng独dú先xiān收shōu人rén物wù，致zhì之zhī幕mù府fǔ。及jí有yǒu谋móu臣chén猛měng将jiāng，皆jiē与yǔ之zhī潜qián相xiāng申shēn结jié，各gè尽jǐn其qí死sǐ力lì。

既jì而ér隐yǐn太tài子zi见jiàn太tài宗zōng勋xūn德dé尤yóu盛shèng，转zhuǎn生shēng猜cāi间jiān。太tài宗zōng尝cháng至zhì隐yǐn太tài子zi所suǒ，食shí，中zhòng毒dú而ér归guī，府fǔ中zhōng震zhèn骇hài，计jì无wú所suǒ出chū。玄xuán龄líng因yīn谓wèi长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì曰yuē：“今jīn嫌xián隙xì已yǐ成chéng，祸huò机jī将jiāng发fā，天tiān下xià忄xin匈xiōng恟xiōng，人rén怀huái异yì志zhì。变biàn端duān一yī作zuò，大dà乱luàn必bì兴xīng，非fēi直zhí祸huò及jí府fǔ朝cháo，正zhèng恐kǒng倾qīng危wēi社shè稷jì。此cǐ之zhī际jì会huì，安ān可kě不bù深shēn思sī也yě！仆pū有yǒu愚yú计jì，莫mò若ruò遵zūn周zhōu公gōng之zhī事shì，外wài宁níng区qū夏xià，内nèi安ān宗zōng社shè，申shēn孝xiào养yǎng之zhī礼lǐ。古gǔ人rén有yǒu云yún，‘为wèi国guó者zhě不bù顾gù小xiǎo节jié’，此cǐ之zhī谓wèi欤yú！孰shú若ruò家jiā国guó沦lún亡wáng，身shēn名míng俱jù灭miè乎hū？”无wú忌jì曰yuē：“久jiǔ怀huái此cǐ谋móu，未wèi敢gǎn披pī露lù，公gōng今jīn所suǒ说shuō，深shēn会huì宿sù心xīn。”无wú忌jì乃nǎi入rù白bái之zhī。太tài宗zōng召zhào玄xuán龄líng谓wèi曰yuē：“阽diàn危wēi之zhī兆zhào，其qí迹jì已yǐ见jiàn，将jiāng若ruò之zhī何hé？”对duì曰yuē：“国guó家jiā患huàn难nàn，今jīn古gǔ何hé殊shū。自zì非fēi睿ruì圣shèng钦qīn明míng，不bù能néng安ān辑jí。大dà王wáng功gōng盖gài天tiān地dì，事shì钟zhōng压yā纽niǔ，神shén赞zàn所suǒ在zài，匪fěi藉jí人rén谋móu。”因yīn与yǔ府fǔ属shǔ杜dù如rú晦huì同tóng心xīn戮lù力lì。仍réng随suí府fǔ迁qiān授shòu秦qín王wáng府fǔ记jì室shì，封fēng临lín淄zī侯hóu；又yòu以yǐ本běn职zhí兼jiān陕shǎn东dōng道dào大dà行xíng台tái考kǎo功gōng郎láng中zhōng，加jiā文wén学xué馆guǎn学xué士shì。玄xuán龄líng在zài秦qín府fǔ十shí余yú年nián，常cháng典diǎn管guǎn记jì，每měi军jūn书shū表biǎo奏zòu，驻zhù马mǎ立lì成chéng，文wén约yuē理lǐ赡shàn，初chū无wú稿gǎo草cǎo。高gāo祖zǔ尝cháng谓wèi侍shì臣chén曰yuē：“此cǐ人rén深shēn识shí机jī宜yí，足zú堪kān委wěi任rèn。每měi为wèi我wǒ兒ér陈chén事shì，必bì会huì人rén心xīn，千qiān里lǐ之zhī外wài，犹yóu对duì面miàn语yǔ耳ěr。”隐yǐn太tài子zi以yǐ玄xuán龄líng、如rú晦huì为wèi太tài宗zōng所suǒ亲qīn礼lǐ，甚shèn恶è之zhī，谮zèn之zhī于yú高gāo祖zǔ，由yóu是shì与yǔ如rú晦huì并bìng被bèi驱qū斥chì。隐yǐn太tài子zi将jiāng有yǒu变biàn也yě，太tài宗zōng令lìng长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì召zhào玄xuán龄líng及jí如rú晦huì，令lìng衣yī道dào士shì服fú，潜qián引yǐn入rù阁gé计jì事shì。及jí太tài宗zōng入rù春chūn宫gōng，擢zhuó拜bài太tài子zi右yòu庶shù子zi，赐cì绢juàn五wǔ千qiān匹pǐ。贞zhēn观guàn元yuán年nián，代dài萧xiāo瑀yǔ为wèi中zhōng书shū令lìng。论lùn功gōng行xíng赏shǎng，以yǐ玄xuán龄líng及jí长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì、杜dù如rú晦huì、尉yù迟chí敬jìng德dé、侯hóu君jūn集jí五wǔ人rén为wéi第dì一yī，进jìn爵jué邢xíng国guó公gōng，赐cì实shí封fēng千qiān三sān百bǎi户hù。太tài宗zōng因yīn谓wèi诸zhū功gōng臣chén曰yuē：“朕zhèn叙xù公gōng等děng勋xūn效xiào，量liàng定dìng封fēng邑yì，恐kǒng不bù能néng尽jǐn当dāng，各gè许xǔ自zì言yán。”皇huáng从cóng父fù淮huái安ān王wáng神shén通tōng进jìn曰yuē：“义yì旗qí初chū起qǐ，臣chén率lǜ兵bīng先xiān至zhì。今jīn房fáng玄xuán龄líng、杜dù如rú晦huì等děng刀dāo笔bǐ之zhī吏lì，功gōng居jū第dì一yī，臣chén窃qiè不bù服fú。”上shàng曰yuē：“义yì旗qí初chū起qǐ，人rén皆jiē有yǒu心xīn。叔shū父fù虽suī率lǜ得dé兵bīng来lái，未wèi尝cháng身shēn履lǚ行xíng阵zhèn。山shān东dōng未wèi定dìng，受shòu委wěi专zhuān征zhēng，建jiàn德dé南nán侵qīn，全quán军jūn陷xiàn没méi。及jí刘liú黑hēi闼tà翻fān动dòng，叔shū父fù望wàng风fēng而ér破pò。今jīn计jì勋xūn行xíng赏shǎng，玄xuán龄líng等děng有yǒu筹chóu谋móu帷wéi幄wò、定dìng社shè稷jì之zhī功gōng，所suǒ以yǐ汉hàn之zhī萧xiāo何hé，虽suī无wú汗hàn马mǎ，指zhǐ踪zōng推tuī毂gǔ，故gù得dé功gōng居jū第dì一yī。叔shū父fù于yú国guó至zhì亲qīn，诚chéng无wú所suǒ爱ài，必bì不bù可kě缘yuán私sī，滥làn与yǔ功gōng臣chén同tóng赏shǎng耳ěr。”初chū，将jiāng军jūn丘qiū师shī利lì等děng咸xián自zì矜jīn其qí功gōng，或huò攘rǎng袂mèi指zhǐ天tiān，以yǐ手shǒu画huà地dì，及jí见jiàn神shén道dào理lǐ屈qū，自zì相xiāng谓wèi曰yuē：“陛bì下xià以yǐ至zhì公gōng行xíng赏shǎng，不bù私sī其qí亲qīn，吾wú属shǔ何hé可kě妄wàng诉sù？”三sān年nián，拜bài太tài子zi少shǎo师shī，固gù让ràng不bù受shòu，摄shè太tài子zi詹zhān事shì，兼jiān礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū。明míng年nián，代dài长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè，改gǎi封fēng魏wèi国guó公gōng，监jiān修xiū国guó史shǐ。既jì任rèn总zǒng百bǎi司sī，虔qián恭gōng夙sù夜yè，尽jìn心xīn竭jié节jié，不bù欲yù一yī物wù失shī所suǒ。闻wén人rén有yǒu善shàn，若ruò己jǐ有yǒu之zhī。明míng达dá吏lì事shì，饰shì以yǐ文wén学xué，审shěn定dìng法fǎ令lìng，意yì在zài宽kuān平píng。不bù以yǐ求qiú备bèi取qǔ人rén，不bù以yǐ己jǐ长zhǎng格gé物wù，随suí能néng收shōu叙xù，无wú隔gé卑bēi贱jiàn。论lùn者zhě称chēng为wéi良liáng相xiāng焉yān。或huò时shí以yǐ事shì被bèi谴qiǎn，则zé累lèi日rì朝cháo堂táng，稽jī颡sǎng请qǐng罪zuì，悚sǒng惧jù踧cù，若ruò无wú所suǒ容róng。九jiǔ年nián，护hù高gāo祖zǔ山shān陵líng制zhì度dù，以yǐ功gōng加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。十shí一yī年nián，与yǔ司sī空kōng长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì等děng十shí四sì人rén并bìng代dài袭xí刺cì史shǐ，以yǐ本běn官guān为wèi宋sòng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，改gǎi封fēng梁liáng国guó公gōng，事shì竟jìng不bù行xíng。十shí三sān年nián，加jiā太tài子zi少shǎo师shī，玄xuán龄líng频pín表biǎo请qǐng解jiě仆pū射shè，诏zhào报bào曰yuē：“夫fū选xuǎn贤xián之zhī义yì，无wú私sī为wèi本běn；奉fèng上shàng之zhī道dào，当dāng仁rén是shì贵guì。列liè代dài所suǒ以yǐ弘hóng风fēng，通tōng贤xián所suǒ以yǐ协xié德dé。公gōng忠zhōng肃sù恭gōng懿yì，明míng允yǔn笃dǔ诚chéng。草cǎo昧mèi霸bà图tú，绸chóu缪móu帝dì道dào。仪yí刑xíng黄huáng阁gé，庶shù政zhèng惟wéi和hé；辅fǔ翼yì春chūn宫gōng，望wàng实shí斯sī著zhù。而ér忘wàng彼bǐ大dà体tǐ，徇xùn兹zī小xiǎo节jié，虽suī恭gōng教jiào谕yù之zhī职zhí，乃nǎi辞cí机jī衡héng之zhī务wù，岂qǐ所suǒ谓wèi弼bì予yǔ一yī人rén，共gòng安ān四sì海hǎi者zhě也yě？”玄xuán龄líng遂suì以yǐ本běn官guān就jiù职zhí。时shí皇huáng太tài子zi将jiāng行xíng拜bài礼lǐ，备bèi仪yí以yǐ待dài之zhī，玄xuán龄líng深shēn自zì卑bēi损sǔn，不bù敢gǎn修xiū谒yè，遂suì归guī于yú家jiā。有yǒu识shí者zhě莫mò不bù重zhòng其qí崇chóng让ràng。玄xuán龄líng自zì以yǐ居jū端duān揆kuí十shí五wǔ年nián，女nǚ为wèi韩hán王wáng妃fēi，男nán遗yí爱ài尚shàng高gāo阳yáng公gōng主zhǔ，实shí显xiǎn贵guì之zhī极jí，频pín表biǎo辞cí位wèi，优yōu诏zhào不bù许xǔ。十shí六liù年nián，又yòu与yǔ士shì廉lián等děng同tóng撰zhuàn《文wén思sī博bó要yào》成chéng，锡xī赉lài甚shèn优yōu。进jìn拜bài司sī空kōng，仍réng综zōng朝cháo政zhèng，依yī旧jiù监jiān修xiū国guó史shǐ。玄xuán龄líng抗kàng表biǎo陈chén让ràng，太tài宗zōng遣qiǎn使shǐ谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“昔xī留liú侯hóu让ràng位wèi，窦dòu融róng辞cí荣róng，自zì惧jù盈yíng满mǎn，知zhī进jìn能néng退tuì，善shàn鉴jiàn止zhǐ足zú，前qián代dài美měi之zhī。公gōng亦yì欲yù齐qí踪zōng往wǎng哲zhé，实shí可kě嘉jiā尚shàng。然rán国guó家jiā久jiǔ相xiāng任rèn使shǐ，一yī朝zhāo忽hū无wú良liáng相xiāng，如rú失shī两liǎng手shǒu。公gōng若ruò筋jīn力lì不bù衰shuāi，无wú烦fán此cǐ让ràng。”玄xuán龄líng遂suì止zhǐ。十shí八bā年nián，与yǔ司sī徒tú长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì等děng图tú形xíng于yú凌líng烟yān阁gé，赞zàn曰yuē：“才cái兼jiān藻zǎo翰hàn，思sī入rù机jī神shén。当dāng官guān励lì节jié，奉fèng上shàng忘wàng身shēn。”高gāo宗zōng居jū春chūn宫gōng，加jiā玄xuán龄líng太tài子zi太tài傅fù，仍réng知zhī门mén下xià省shěng事shì，监jiān修xiū国guó史shǐ如rú故gù。寻xún以yǐ撰zhuàn《高gāo祖zǔ、太tài宗zōng实shí录lù》成chéng，降jiàng玺xǐ书shū褒bāo美měi，赐cì物wù一yī千qiān五wǔ百bǎi段duàn。其qí年nián，玄xuán龄líng丁dīng继jì母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí，特tè敕chì赐cì以yǐ昭zhāo陵líng葬zàng地dì。未wèi几jǐ，起qǐ复fù本běn官guān。太tài宗zōng亲qīn征zhēng辽liáo东dōng，命mìng玄xuán龄líng京jīng城chéng留liú守shǒu，手shǒu诏zhào曰yuē：“公gōng当dāng萧xiāo何hé之zhī任rèn，朕zhèn无wú西xī顾gù之zhī忧yōu矣yǐ。”军jūn戎róng器qì械xiè，战zhàn士shì粮liáng廪lǐn，并bìng委wěi令lìng处chǔ分fèn发fā遣qiǎn。玄xuán龄líng屡lǚ上shàng言yán敌dí不bù可kě轻qīng，尤yóu宜yí诫jiè慎shèn。寻xún与yǔ中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng褚chǔ遂suì良liáng受shòu诏zhào重zhòng撰zhuàn《晋jìn书shū》，于yú是shì奏zòu取qǔ太tài子zi左zuǒ庶shù子zi许xǔ敬jìng宗zōng、中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén来lái济jì、著zhù作zuò郎láng陆lù元yuán仕shì、刘liú子zi翼yì、前qián雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ令líng狐hú德dé棻fēn、太tài子zi舍shě人rén李lǐ义yì府fǔ、薛xuē元yuán超chāo、起qǐ居jū郎láng上shàng官guān仪yí等děng八bā人rén，分fēn功gōng撰zhuàn录lù，以yǐ臧zāng荣róng绪xù《晋jìn书shū》为wéi主zhǔ，参cān考kǎo诸zhū家jiā，甚shèn为wéi详xiáng洽qià。然rán史shǐ官guān多duō是shì文wén咏yǒng之zhī士shì，好hǎo采cǎi诡guǐ谬miù碎suì事shì，以yǐ广guǎng异yì闻wén；又yòu所suǒ评píng论lùn，竞jìng为wèi绮qǐ艳yàn，不bù求qiú笃dǔ实shí，由yóu是shì颇pǒ为wèi学xué者zhě所suǒ讥jī。唯wéi李lǐ淳chún风fēng深shēn明míng星xīng历lì，善shàn于yú著zhù述shù，所suǒ修xiū《天tiān文wén》、《律lǜ历lì》、《五wǔ行xíng》三sān志zhì，最zuì可kě观guān采cǎi。太tài宗zōng自zì著zhù宣xuān、武wǔ二èr帝dì及jí陆lù机jī、王wáng羲xī之zhī四sì论lùn，于yú是shì总zǒng题tí云yún御yù撰zhuàn。至zhì二èr十shí年nián，书shū成chéng，凡fán一yì百bǎi三sān十shí卷juǎn，诏zhào藏cáng于yú秘mì府fǔ，颁bān赐cì加jiā级jí各gè有yǒu差chà。

玄xuán龄líng尝cháng因yīn微wēi谴qiǎn归guī第dì，黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng褚chǔ遂suì良liáng上shàng疏shū曰yuē：“君jūn为wèi元yuán首shǒu，臣chén号hào股gǔ肱gōng，龙lóng跃yuè云yún兴xīng，不bù啸xiào而ér集jí，苟gǒu有yǒu时shí来lái，千qiān年nián朝zhāo暮mù。陛bì下xià昔xī在zài布bù衣yī，心xīn怀huái拯zhěng溺nì，手shǒu提tí轻qīng剑jiàn，仗zhàng义yì而ér起qǐ。平píng诸zhū寇kòu乱luàn，皆jiē自zì神shén功gōng，文wén经jīng之zhī助zhù，颇pǒ由yóu辅fǔ翼yì。为wèi臣chén之zhī懃qín，玄xuán龄líng为wèi最zuì。昔xī吕lǚ望wàng之zhī扶fú周zhōu武wǔ，伊yī尹yǐn之zhī佐zuǒ成chéng汤tāng，萧xiāo何hé关guān中zhōng，王wáng导dǎo江jiāng外wài，方fāng之zhī于yú斯sī，可kě以yǐ为wèi匹pǐ。且qiě武wǔ德dé初chū策cè名míng伏fú事shì，忠zhōng勤qín恭gōng孝xiào，众zhòng所suǒ同tóng归guī。而ér前qián宫gōng、海hǎi陵líng，凭píng凶xiōng恃shì乱luàn，干gàn时shí事shì主zhǔ，人rén不bù自zì安ān。居jū累lěi卵luǎn之zhī危wēi，有yǒu倒dào悬xuán之zhī急jí，命mìng视shì一yī刻kè，身shēn縻mí寸cùn景jǐng，玄xuán龄líng之zhī心xīn，终zhōng始shǐ无wú变biàn。及jí九jiǔ年nián之zhī际jì，机jī临lín事shì迫pò，身shēn被bèi斥chì逐zhú，阙quē于yú谟mó谋móu，犹yóu服fú道dào士shì之zhī衣yī，与yǔ文wén德dé皇huáng后hòu同tóng心xīn影yǐng助zhù，其qí于yú臣chén节jié，自zì无wú所suǒ负fù。及jí贞zhēn观guàn之zhī始shǐ，万wàn物wù惟wéi新xīn，甄zhēn吏lì事shì君jūn，物wù论lùn推tuī与yǔ，而ér勋xūn庸yōng无wú比bǐ，委wěi质zhì惟wéi旧jiù。自zì非fēi罪zuì状zhuàng无wú赦shè，搢jìn绅shēn同tóng尤yóu，不bù可kě以yǐ一yī犯fàn一yī愆qiān，轻qīng示shì遐xiá弃qì。陛bì下xià必bì矜jīn玄xuán龄líng齿chǐ发fā，薄báo其qí所suǒ为wèi，古gǔ者zhě有yǒu讽fěng谕yù大dà臣chén遣qiǎn其qí致zhì仕shì，自zì可kě在zài后hòu，式shì遵zūn前qián事shì，退tuì之zhī以yǐ礼lǐ，不bù失shī善shàn声shēng。今jīn数shù十shí年nián勋xūn旧jiù，以yǐ一yī事shì而ér斥chì逐zhú，在zài外wài云yún云yún，以yǐ为wéi非fēi是shì。夫fū天tiān子zi重zhòng大dà臣chén，则zé人rén尽jǐn其qí力lì；轻qīng去qù就jiù，则zé物wù不bù自zì安ān。臣chén以yǐ庸yōng薄báo，忝tiǎn预yù左zuǒ右yòu，敢gǎn冒mào天tiān威wēi，以yǐ申shēn管guǎn见jiàn。”二èr十shí一yī年nián，太tài宗zōng幸xìng翠cuì微wēi宫gōng，授shòu司sī农nóng卿qīng李lǐ纬wěi为wèi民mín部bù尚shàng书shū。玄xuán龄líng时shí在zài京jīng城chéng留liú守shǒu，会huì有yǒu自zì京jīng师shī来lái者zhě，太tài宗zōng问wèn曰yuē：“玄xuán龄líng闻wén李lǐ纬wěi拜bài尚shàng书shū如rú何hé？”对duì曰yuē：“玄xuán龄líng但dàn云yún李lǐ纬wěi好hǎo髭zī须xū，更gèng无wú他tā语yǔ。”太tài宗zōng遽jù改gǎi授shòu纬wěi洛luò州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，其qí为wèi当dāng时shí准zhǔn的de如rú此cǐ。

二èr十shí三sān年nián，驾jià幸xìng玉yù华huá宫gōng，时shí玄xuán龄líng旧jiù疾jí发fā，诏zhào令lìng卧wò总zǒng留liú台tái。及jí渐jiàn笃dǔ，追zhuī赴fù宫gōng所suǒ，乘chéng担dān舆yú入rù殿diàn，将jiāng至zhì御yù座zuò乃nǎi下xià。太tài宗zōng对duì之zhī流liú涕tì，玄xuán龄líng亦yì感gǎn咽yàn不bù能néng自zì胜shèng。敕chì遣qiǎn名míng医yī救jiù疗liáo，尚shàng食shí每měi日rì供gōng御yù膳shàn。若ruò微wēi得dé减jiǎn损sǔn，太tài宗zōng即jí喜xǐ见jiàn颜yán色sè；如rú闻wén增zēng剧jù，便biàn为wèi改gǎi容róng凄qī怆chuàng。玄xuán龄líng因yīn谓wèi诸zhū子zi曰yuē：“吾wú自zì度dù危wēi笃dǔ，而ér恩ēn泽zé转zhuǎn深shēn，若ruò孤gū负fù圣shèng君jūn，则zé死sǐ有yǒu余yú责zé。当dāng今jīn天tiān下xià清qīng谧mì，咸xián得dé其qí宜yí，唯wéi东dōng讨tǎo高gāo丽lí不bù止zhǐ，方fāng为wèi国guó患huàn。主zhǔ上shàng含hán怒nù意yì决jué，臣chén下xià莫mò敢gǎn犯fàn颜yán；吾wú知zhī而ér不bù言yán，则zé衔xián恨hèn入rù地dì。”遂suì抗kàng表biǎo谏jiàn曰yuē：

臣chén闻wén兵bīng恶è不bù戢jí，武wǔ贵guì止zhǐ戈gē。当dāng今jīn圣shèng化huà所suǒ覃tán，无wú远yuǎn不bù届jiè，洎jì上shàng古gǔ所suǒ不bù臣chén者zhě，陛bì下xià皆jiē能néng臣chén之zhī，所suǒ不bù制zhì者zhě，皆jiē能néng制zhì之zhī。详xiáng观guān今jīn古gǔ，为wèi中zhōng国guó患huàn害hài者zhě，无wú如rú突tū厥jué。遂suì能néng坐zuò运yùn神shén策cè，不bù下xià殿diàn堂táng，大dà小xiǎo可kè汗hán，相xiāng次cì束shù手shǒu，分fēn典diǎn禁jìn卫wèi，执zhí戟jǐ行háng间jiān。其qí后hòu延yán陀tuó鸱chī张zhāng，寻xún就jiù夷yí灭miè；铁tiě勒lēi慕mù义yì，请qǐng置zhì州zhōu县xiàn，沙shā漠mò以yǐ北běi，万wàn里lǐ无wú尘chén。至zhì如rú高gāo昌chāng叛pàn涣huàn于yú流liú沙shā，吐tǔ浑hún首shǒu鼠shǔ于yú积jī石shí，偏piān师shī薄báo伐fá，俱jù从cóng平píng荡dàng。高gāo丽lí历lì代dài逋bū诛zhū，莫mò能néng讨tǎo击jī。陛bì下xià责zé其qí逆nì乱luàn，弑shì主zhǔ虐nüè人rén，亲qīn总zǒng六liù军jūn，问wèn罪zuì辽liáo、碣jié。未wèi经jīng旬xún月yuè，即jí拔bá辽liáo东dōng，前qián后hòu虏lǔ获huò，数shù十shí万wàn计jì，分fēn配pèi诸zhū州zhōu，无wú处chǔ不bù满mǎn。雪xuě往wǎng代dài之zhī宿sù耻chǐ，掩yǎn崤xiáo陵líng之zhī枯kū骨gǔ，比bǐ功gōng较jiào德dé，万wàn倍bèi前qián王wáng。此cǐ圣shèng心xīn之zhī所suǒ自zì知zhī，微wēi臣chén安ān敢gǎn备bèi说shuō。且qiě陛bì下xià仁rén风fēng被bèi于yú率lǜ土tǔ，孝xiào德dé彰zhāng于yú配pèi天tiān。睹dǔ夷yí狄dí之zhī将jiāng亡wáng，则zé指zhǐ期qī数shù岁suì；授shòu将jiàng帅shuài之zhī节jié度dù，则zé决jué机jī万wàn里lǐ。屈qū指zhǐ而ér候hòu驿yì，视shì景jǐng而ér望wàng书shū，符fú应yīng若ruò神shén，算suàn无wú遗yí策cè。擢zhuó将jiāng于yú行háng伍wǔ之zhī中zhōng，取qǔ士shì于yú凡fán庸yōng之zhī末mò。远yuǎn夷yí单dān使shǐ，一yī见jiàn不bù忘wàng；小xiǎo臣chén之zhī名míng，未wèi尝cháng再zài问wèn。箭jiàn穿chuān七qī札zhá，弓gōng贯guàn六liù钧jūn。加jiā以yǐ留liú情qíng坟fén典diǎn，属zhǔ意yì篇piān什shí，笔bǐ迈mài钟zhōng、张zhāng，辞cí穷qióng班bān、马mǎ。文wén锋fēng既jì振zhèn，则zé管guǎn磬qìng自zì谐xié；轻qīng翰hàn暂zàn飞fēi，则zé花huāＦＭ竞jìng发fā。抚fǔ万wàn姓xìng以yǐ慈cí，遇yù群qún臣chén以yǐ礼lǐ。褒bāo秋qiū毫háo之zhī善shàn，解jiě吞tūn舟zhōu之zhī网wǎng。逆nì耳ěr之zhī谏jiàn必bì听tīng，肤fū受shòu之zhī诉sù斯sī绝jué。好hào生shēng之zhī德dé，焚fén障zhàng塞sāi于yú江jiāng湖hú；恶è杀shā之zhī仁rén，息xī鼓gǔ刀dāo于yú屠tú肆sì。凫fú鹤hè荷hé稻dào粱liáng之zhī惠huì，犬quǎn马mǎ蒙méng帷wéi盖gài之zhī恩ēn。降jiàng乘chéng吮shǔn思sī摩mó之zhī疮chuāng，登dēng堂táng临lín魏wèi徵zhēng之zhī柩jiù。哭kū战zhàn亡wáng之zhī卒zú，则zé哀āi动dòng六liù军jūn；负fù填tián道dào之zhī薪xīn，则zé精jīng感gǎn天tiān地dì。重zhòng黔qián黎lí之zhī大dà命mìng，特tè尽jìn心xīn于yú庶shù狱yù。臣chén心xīn识shí昏hūn愦kuì，岂qǐ足zú论lùn圣shèng功gōng之zhī深shēn远yuǎn，谈tán天tiān德dé之zhī高gāo大dà哉zāi！陛bì下xià兼jiān众zhòng美měi而ér有yǒu之zhī，靡mí不bù备bèi具jù，微wēi臣chén深shēn为wéi陛bì下xià惜xī之zhī重zhòng之zhī，爱ài之zhī宝bǎo之zhī。《周zhōu易yì》曰yuē：“知zhī进jìn而ér不bù知zhī退tuì，知zhī存cún而ér不bù知zhī亡wáng，知zhī得dé而ér不bù知zhī丧sàng。”又yòu曰yuē：“知zhī进jìn退tuì存cún亡wáng，不bù失shī其qí正zhèng者zhě，惟wéi圣shèng人rén乎hū！”由yóu此cǐ言yán之zhī，进jìn有yǒu退tuì之zhī义yì，存cún有yǒu亡wáng之zhī机jī，得dé有yǒu丧sàng之zhī理lǐ，老lǎo臣chén所suǒ以yǐ为wéi陛bì下xià惜xī之zhī者zhě，盖gài此cǐ谓wèi也yě。老lǎo子zi曰yuē：“知zhī足zú不bù辱rǔ，知zhī止zhǐ不bù殆dài。”谓wèi陛bì下xià威wēi名míng功gōng德dé，亦yì可kě足zú矣yǐ；拓tuò地dì开kāi疆jiāng，亦yì可kě止zhǐ矣yǐ。彼bǐ高gāo丽lí者zhě，边biān夷yí贱jiàn类lèi，不bù足zú待dài以yǐ仁rén义yì，不bù可kě责zé以yǐ常cháng礼lǐ。古gǔ来lái以yǐ鱼yú鳖biē畜chù之zhī，宜yí从cóng阔kuò略lüè。若ruò必bì欲yù绝jué其qí种zhǒng类lèi，恐kǒng兽shòu穷qióng则zé搏bó。且qiě陛bì下xià每měi决jué一yī死sǐ囚qiú，必bì令lìng三sān覆fù五wǔ奏zòu，进jìn素sù食shí、停tíng音yīn乐yuè者zhě，盖gài以yǐ人rén命mìng所suǒ重zhòng，感gǎn动dòng圣shèng慈cí也yě。况kuàng今jīn兵bīng士shì之zhī徒tú，无wú一yī罪zuì戾lì，无wú故gù驱qū之zhī于yú行xíng阵zhèn之zhī间jiān，委wěi之zhī于yú锋fēng刃rèn之zhī下xià，使shǐ肝gān脑nǎo涂tú地dì，魂hún魄pò无wú归guī，令lìng其qí老lǎo父fù孤gū兒ér、寡guǎ妻qī慈cí母mǔ，望wàng轊wèi车chē而ér掩yǎn泣qì，抱bào枯kū骨gǔ以yǐ摧cuī心xīn，足zú以yǐ变biàn动dòng阴yīn阳yáng，感gǎn伤shāng和hé气qì，实shí天tiān下xià冤yuān痛tòng也yě。且qiě兵bīng者zhě凶xiōng器qì，战zhàn者zhě危wēi事shì，不bù得dé已yǐ而ér用yòng之zhī。向xiàng使shǐ高gāo丽lí违wéi失shī臣chén节jié，陛bì下xià诛zhū之zhī可kě也yě；侵qīn扰rǎo百bǎi姓xìng，而ér陛bì下xià灭miè之zhī可kě也yě；久jiǔ长cháng能néng为wèi中zhōng国guó患huàn，而ér陛bì下xià除chú之zhī可kě也yě。有yǒu一yī于yú此cǐ，虽suī日rì杀shā万wàn夫fū，不bù足zú为wèi愧kuì。今jīn无wú此cǐ三sān条tiáo，坐zuò烦fán中zhōng国guó，内nèi为wèi旧jiù王wáng雪xuě耻chǐ，外wài为wèi新xīn罗luó报bào仇chóu，岂qǐ非fēi所suǒ存cún者zhě小xiǎo，所suǒ损sǔn者zhě大dà？愿yuàn陛bì下xià遵zūn皇huáng祖zǔ老lǎo子zi止zhǐ足zú之zhī诫jiè，以yǐ保bǎo万wàn代dài巍wēi巍wēi之zhī名míng。发fā霈pèi然rán之zhī恩ēn，降jiàng宽kuān大dà之zhī诏zhào，顺shùn阳yáng春chūn以yǐ布bù泽zé，许xǔ高gāo丽lí以yǐ自zì新xīn。焚fén凌líng波bō之zhī船chuán，罢bà应yìng募mù之zhī众zhòng，自zì然rán华huá夷yí庆qìng赖lài，远yuǎn肃sù迩ěr安ān。臣chén老lǎo病bìng三sān公gōng，旦dàn夕xī入rù地dì，所suǒ恨hèn竟jìng无wú尘chén露lù，微wēi增zēng海hǎi岳yuè。谨jǐn罄qìng残cán魂hún余yú息xī，预yù代dài结jié草cǎo之zhī诚chéng。倘tǎng蒙méng录lù此cǐ哀āi鸣míng，即jí臣chén死sǐ且qiě不bù朽xiǔ。

太tài宗zōng见jiàn表biǎo，谓wèi玄xuán龄líng子zi妇fù高gāo阳yáng公gōng主zhǔ曰yuē：“此cǐ人rén危wēi惙chuò如rú此cǐ，尚shàng能néng忧yōu我wǒ国guó家jiā。”后hòu疾jí增zēng剧jù，遂suì凿záo苑yuàn墙qiáng开kāi门mén，累lèi遣qiǎn中zhōng使shǐ候hòu问wèn。上shàng又yòu亲qīn临lín，握wò手shǒu叙xù别bié，悲bēi不bù自zì胜shèng。皇huáng太tài子zi亦yì就jiù之zhī与yǔ之zhī诀jué。即jí日rì授shòu其qí子zi遗yí爱ài右yòu卫wèi中zhōng郎láng将jiāng，遗yí则zé中zhōng散sàn大dà夫fū，使shǐ及jí目mù前qián，见jiàn其qí通tōng显xiǎn。寻xún薨hōng，年nián七qī十shí。废fèi朝cháo三sān日rì，册cè赠zèng太tài尉wèi、并bīng州zhōu都dū督dū，谥shì曰yuē文wén昭zhāo，给gěi东dōng园yuán秘mì器qì，陪péi葬zàng昭zhāo陵líng。玄xuán龄líng尝cháng诫jiè诸zhū子zi以yǐ骄jiāo奢shē沉chén溺nì，必bì不bù可kě以yǐ地dì望wàng凌líng人rén，故gù集jí古gǔ今jīn圣shèng贤xián家jiā诫jiè，书shū于yú屏píng风fēng，令lìng各gè取qǔ一yī具jù，谓wèi曰yuē：“若ruò能néng留liú意yì，足zú以yǐ保bǎo身shēn成chéng名míng。”又yòu云yún：“袁yuán家jiā累lěi叶yè忠zhōng节jié，是shì吾wú所suǒ尚shàng，汝rǔ宜yí师shī之zhī。”高gāo宗zōng嗣sì位wèi，诏zhào配pèi享xiǎng太tài宗zōng庙miào庭tíng。

子zi遗yí直zhí嗣sì，永yǒng徽huī初chū为wèi礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū、汴biàn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。次cì子zi遗yí爱ài，尚shàng太tài宗zōng女nǚ高gāo阳yáng公gōng主zhǔ，拜bài驸fù马mǎ都dū尉wèi，官guān至zhì太tài府fǔ卿qīng、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。初chū，主zhǔ有yǒu宠chǒng于yú太tài宗zōng，故gù遗yí爱ài特tè承chéng恩ēn遇yù，与yǔ诸zhū主zhǔ婿xù礼lǐ秩zhì绝jué异yì。主zhǔ既jì骄jiāo恣zì，谋móu黜chù遗yí直zhí而ér夺duó其qí封fēng爵jué，永yǒng徽huī中zhōng诬wū告gào遗yí直zhí无wú礼lǐ于yú己jǐ。高gāo宗zōng令lìng长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì鞫jū其qí事shì，因yīn得dé公gōng主zhǔ与yǔ遗yí爱ài谋móu反fǎn之zhī状zhuàng。遗yí爱ài伏fú诛zhū，公gōng主zhǔ赐cì自zì尽jìn，诸zhū子zi配pèi流liú岭lǐng表biǎo。遗yí直zhí以yǐ父fù功gōng特tè宥yòu之zhī，除chú名míng为wèi庶shù人rén。停tíng玄xuán龄líng配pèi享xiǎng。

杜dù如rú晦huì，字zì克kè明míng，京jīng兆zhào杜dù陵líng人rén也yě。曾zēng祖zǔ皎jiǎo，周zhōu赠zèng开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng、大dà将jiāng军jūn、遂suì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。高gāo祖zǔ徽huī，周zhōu河hé内nèi太tài守shǒu。祖zǔ果guǒ，周zhōu温wēn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，入rù隋suí，工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū、义yì兴xīng公gōng，《周zhōu书shū》有yǒu传chuán。父fù咤zhà，隋suí昌chāng州zhōu长zhǎng史shǐ。如rú晦huì少shǎo聪cōng悟wù，好hǎo谈tán文wén史shǐ。隋suí大dà业yè中zhōng以yǐ常cháng调diào预yù选xuǎn，吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng高gāo孝xiào基jī深shēn所suǒ器qì重zhòng，顾gù谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“公gōng有yǒu应yìng变biàn之zhī才cái，当dāng为wèi栋dòng梁liáng之zhī用yòng，愿yuàn保bǎo崇chóng令lìng德dé。今jīn欲yù俯fǔ就jiù卑bēi职zhí，为wèi须xū少shǎo禄lù俸fèng耳ěr。”遂suì补bǔ滏fǔ阳yáng尉wèi，寻xún弃qì官guān而ér归guī。太tài宗zōng平píng京jīng城chéng，引yǐn为wèi秦qín王wáng府fǔ兵bīng曹cáo参cān军jūn，俄é迁qiān陕shǎn州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ。时shí府fǔ中zhōng多duō英yīng俊jùn，被bèi外wài迁qiān者zhě众zhòng，太tài宗zōng患huàn之zhī。记jì室shì房fáng玄xuán龄líng曰yuē：“府fǔ僚liáo去qù者zhě虽suī多duō，盖gài不bù足zú惜xī。杜dù如rú晦huì聪cōng明míng识shí达dá，王wáng佐zuǒ才cái也yě。若ruò大dà王wáng守shǒu籓fān端duān拱gǒng，无wú所suǒ用yòng之zhī；必bì欲yù经jīng营yíng四sì方fāng，非fēi此cǐ人rén莫mò可kě。”太tài宗zōng大dà惊jīng曰yuē：“尔ěr不bù言yán，几jǐ失shī此cǐ人rén矣yǐ！”遂suì奏zòu为wèi府fǔ属shǔ。后hòu从cóng征zhēng薛xuē仁rén杲gǎo、刘liú武wǔ周zhōu、王wáng世shì充chōng、窦dòu建jiàn德dé，尝cháng参cān谋móu帷wéi幄wò。时shí军jūn国guó多duō事shì，剖pōu断duàn如rú流liú，深shēn为wéi时shí辈bèi所suǒ服fú。累lèi迁qiān陕shǎn东dōng道dào大dà行xíng台tái司sī勋xūn郎láng中zhōng，封fēng建jiàn平píng县xiàn男nán，食shí邑yì三sān百bǎi户hù。寻xún以yǐ本běn官guān兼jiān文wén学xué馆guǎn学xué士shì。天tiān策cè府fǔ建jiàn，以yǐ为wéi从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng，画huà象xiàng于yú丹dān青qīng者zhě十shí有yǒu八bā人rén，而ér如rú晦huì为wèi冠guān首shǒu，令lìng文wén学xué褚chǔ亮liàng为wèi之zhī赞zàn曰yuē：“建jiàn平píng文wén雅yǎ，休xiū有yǒu烈liè光guāng。怀huái忠zhōng履lǚ义yì，身shēn立lì名míng扬yáng。”其qí见jiàn重zhòng如rú此cǐ。隐yǐn太tài子zi深shēn忌jì之zhī，谓wèi齐qí王wáng元yuán吉jí曰yuē：“秦qín王wáng府fǔ中zhōng所suǒ可kě惮dàn者zhě，唯wéi杜dù如rú晦huì与yǔ房fáng玄xuán龄líng耳ěr。”因yīn谮zèn之zhī于yú高gāo祖zǔ，乃nǎi与yǔ玄xuán龄líng同tóng被bèi斥chì逐zhú。后hòu又yòu潜qián入rù画huà策cè，及jí事shì捷jié，与yǔ房fáng玄xuán龄líng功gōng等děng，擢zhuó拜bài太tài子zi左zuǒ庶shù子zi，俄é迁qiān兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū，进jìn封fēng蔡cài国guó公gōng，赐cì实shí封fēng千qiān三sān百bǎi户hù。贞zhēn观guàn二èr年nián，以yǐ本běn官guān检jiǎn校xiào侍shì中zhōng，摄shè吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，仍réng总zǒng监jiān东dōng宫gōng兵bīng马mǎ事shì，号hào为wèi称chèn职zhí。三sān年nián，代dài长zhǎng孙sūn无wú忌jì为wèi尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè，仍réng知zhī选xuǎn事shì，与yǔ房fáng玄xuán龄líng共gòng掌zhǎng朝cháo政zhèng。至zhì于yú台tái阁gé规guī模mó及jí典diǎn章zhāng人rén物wù，皆jiē二èr人rén所suǒ定dìng，甚shèn获huò当dāng代dài之zhī誉yù，谈tán良liáng相xiāng者zhě，至zhì今jīn称chēng房fáng、杜dù焉yān。如rú晦huì以yǐ高gāo孝xiào基jī有yǒu知zhī人rén之zhī鉴jiàn，为wèi其qí树shù神shén道dào碑bēi以yǐ纪jì其qí德dé。其qí年nián冬dōng，遇yù疾jí，表biǎo请qǐng解jiě职zhí，许xǔ之zhī，禄lù赐cì特tè依yī旧jiù。太tài宗zōng深shēn忧yōu其qí疾jí，频pín遣qiǎn使shǐ存cún问wèn，名míng医yī上shàng药yào，相xiāng望wàng于yú道dào。四sì年nián，疾jí笃dǔ，令lìng皇huáng太tài子zi就jiù第dì临lín问wèn，上shàng亲qīn幸xìng其qí宅zhái，抚fǔ之zhī流liú涕tì，赐cì物wù千qiān段duàn；及jí其qí未wèi终zhōng，见jiàn子zi拜bài官guān，遂suì超chāo迁qiān其qí子zi左zuǒ千qiān牛niú构gòu为wèi尚shàng舍shě奉fèng御yù。寻xún薨hōng，年nián四sì十shí六liù。太tài宗zōng哭kū之zhī甚shèn恸tòng，废fèi朝cháo三sān日rì，赠zèng司sī空kōng，徙xǐ封fēng莱lái国guó公gōng，谥shì曰yuē成chéng。太tài宗zōng手shǒu诏zhào著zhù作zuò郎láng虞yú世shì南nán曰yuē：“朕zhèn与yǔ如rú晦huì，君jūn臣chén义yì重zhòng。不bù幸xìng奄yǎn从cóng物wù化huà，追zhuī念niàn勋xūn旧jiù，痛tòng悼dào于yú怀huái。卿qīng体tǐ吾wú此cǐ意yì，为wèi制zhì碑bēi文wén也yě。”太tài宗zōng后hòu因yīn食shí瓜guā而ér美měi，怆chuàng然rán悼dào之zhī，遂suì辍chuò食shí之zhī半bàn，遣qiǎn使shǐ奠diàn于yú灵líng座zuò。又yòu尝cháng赐cì房fáng玄xuán龄líng黄huáng银yín带dài，顾gù谓wèi玄xuán龄líng曰yuē：“昔xī如rú晦huì与yǔ公gōng同tóng心xīn辅fǔ朕zhèn，今jīn日rì所suǒ赐cì，唯wéi独dú见jiàn公gōng。”因yīn泫xuàn然rán流liú涕tì。又yòu曰yuē：“朕zhèn闻wén黄huáng银yín多duō为wèi鬼guǐ神shén所suǒ畏wèi。”命mìng取qǔ黄huáng金jīn带dài遣qiǎn玄xuán龄líng亲qīn送sòng于yú灵líng所suǒ。其qí后hòu太tài宗zōng忽hū梦mèng见jiàn如rú晦huì若ruò平píng生shēng，及jí晓xiǎo，以yǐ告gào玄xuán龄líng，言yán之zhī歔xū欷xī，令lìng送sòng御yù馔zhuàn以yǐ祭jì焉yān。明míng年nián如rú晦huì亡wáng日rì，太tài宗zōng复fù遣qiǎn尚shàng宫gōng至zhì第dì慰wèi问wèn其qí妻qī子zǐ，其qí国guó官guān府fǔ佐zuǒ并bìng不bù之zhī罢bà。终zhōng始shǐ恩ēn遇yù，未wèi之zhī有yǒu焉yān。子zi构gòu袭xí爵jué，官guān至zhì慈cí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，坐zuò弟dì荷hé谋móu逆nì，徙xǐ于yú岭lǐng表biǎo而ér卒zú。初chū，荷hé以yǐ功gōng臣chén子zi尚shàng城chéng阳yáng公gōng主zhǔ，赐cì爵jué襄xiāng阳yáng郡jùn公gōng，授shòu尚shàng乘chéng奉fèng御yù。贞zhēn观guàn中zhōng，与yǔ太tài子zi承chéng乾qián谋móu反fǎn，坐zuò斩zhǎn。