列liè传zhuàn第dì五wǔ十shí八bā

○韦wéi见jiàn素sù 子zi谔è益yì益yì子zi顗yǐ崔cuī圆yuán崔cuī涣huàn 子zi纵zòng杜dù鸿hóng渐jiàn

韦wéi见jiàn素sù，字zì会huì微wēi，京jīng兆zhào万wàn年nián人rén。父fù凑còu，开kāi元yuán中zhōng太tài原yuán尹yǐn。见jiàn素sù学xué科kē登dēng第dì。景jǐng龙lóng中zhōng，解jiě褐hè相xiāng王wáng府fǔ参cān军jūn，历lì卫wèi佐zuǒ、河hé南nán府fǔ仓cāng曹cáo。丁dīng父fù忧yōu，服fú阕què，起qǐ为wèi大dà理lǐ寺sì丞chéng，袭xí爵jué彭péng城chéng郡jùn公gōng。坐zuò事shì出chū为wèi坊fāng州zhōu司sī马mǎ。入rù为wèi库kù部bù员yuán外wài郎láng，加jiā朝cháo散sàn大dà夫fū，历lì右yòu司sī兵bīng部bù二èr员yuán外wài，左zuǒ司sī兵bīng部bù二èr郎láng中zhōng，迁qiān谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū。天tiān宝bǎo五wǔ年nián，充chōng江jiāng西xī、山shān南nán、黔qián中zhōng、岭lǐng南nán等děng黜chù陟zhì使shǐ，观guān省shěng风fēng俗sú，弹dàn纠jiū长zhǎng吏lì，所suǒ至zhì肃sù然rán。使shǐ还hái，拜bài给gěi事shì中zhōng，驳bó正zhèng绳shéng违wéi，颇pǒ振zhèn台tái阁gé旧jiù典diǎn。寻xún检jiǎn校xiào尚shàng书shū工gōng部bù侍shì郎láng，改gǎi右yòu丞chéng。九jiǔ载zài，迁qiān吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng，加jiā银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū。见jiàn素sù仁rén恕shù长zhǎng者zhě，意yì不bù忤wǔ物wù，及jí典diǎn选xuǎn累lèi年nián，铨quán叙xù平píng允yǔn，人rén士shì称chēng之zhī。时shí右yòu相xiāng杨yáng国guó忠zhōng用yòng事shì，左zuǒ相xiāng陈chén希xī烈liè畏wèi其qí权quán宠chǒng，凡fán事shì唯wéi诺nuò，无wú敢gǎn发fā明míng，玄xuán宗zōng颇pǒ知zhī之zhī，圣shèng情qíng不bú悦yuè。天tiān宝bǎo十shí三sān年nián秋qiū，霖lín雨yǔ六liù十shí余yú日rì，京jīng师shī庐lú舍shě垣yuán墉yōng颓tuí毁huǐ殆dài尽jìn，凡fán一yī十shí九jiǔ坊fāng汙wū潦lǎo。天tiān子zi以yǐ宰zǎi辅fǔ或huò未wèi称chèn职zhí，见jiàn此cǐ咎jiù征zhēng，命mìng杨yáng国guó忠zhōng精jīng求qiú端duān士shì，时shí兵bīng部bù侍shì郎láng吉jí温wēn方fāng承chéng宠chǒng遇yù，上shàng意yì用yòng之zhī。国guó忠zhōng以yǐ温wēn禄lù山shān宾bīn佐zuǒ，惧jù其qí威wēi权quán，奏zòu寝qǐn其qí事shì。国guó忠zhōng访fǎng于yú中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén窦dòu华huá、宋sòng昱yù等děng，华huá、昱yù言yán见jiàn素sù方fāng雅yǎ，柔róu而ér易yì制zhì。上shàng亦yì以yǐ经jīng事shì相xiāng王wáng府fǔ，有yǒu旧jiù恩ēn，可kě之zhī。其qí年nián八bā月yuè，拜bài武wǔ部bù尚shàng书shū、同tóng中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì，充chōng集jí贤xián院yuàn学xué士shì，知zhī门mén下xià省shěng事shì，代dài陈chén希xī烈liè。见jiàn素sù既jì为wèi国guó忠zhōng引yǐn用yòng，心xīn德dé之zhī。时shí禄lù山shān与yǔ国guó忠zhōng争zhēng宠chǒng，两liǎng相xiāng猜cāi嫌xián，见jiàn素sù亦yì无wú所suǒ是shì非fēi，署shǔ字zì而ér已yǐ，遂suì至zhì凶xiōng胡hú犯fàn顺shùn，不bù措cuò一yī言yán。

十shí五wǔ年nián六liù月yuè，哥gē舒shū翰hàn兵bīng败bài桃táo林lín，潼tóng关guān不bù守shǒu。是shì月yuè，玄xuán宗zōng苍cāng黄huáng出chū幸xìng，莫mò知zhī所suǒ诣yì。杨yáng国guó忠zhōng以yǐ身shēn领lǐng剑jiàn南nán旄máo钺yuè，请qǐng幸xìng成chéng都dū。见jiàn素sù与yǔ国guó忠zhōng、御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū魏wèi方fāng进jìn遇yù上shàng于yú延yán秋qiū门mén，便biàn扈hù从cóng之zhī咸xián阳yáng。翌yì日rì，次cì马mǎ嵬wéi驿yì，军jūn士shì不bù得dé食shí，流liú言yán不bù逊xùn。龙lóng武wǔ将jiàng军jūn陈chén玄xuán礼lǐ惧jù其qí乱luàn，乃nǎi与yǔ飞fēi龙lóng马mǎ家jiā李lǐ护hù国guó谋móu于yú皇huáng太tài子zi，请qǐng诛zhū国guó忠zhōng，以yǐ慰wèi士shì心xīn。是shì日rì，玄xuán礼lǐ等děng禁jìn军jūn围wéi行xíng宫gōng，尽jǐn诛zhū杨yáng氏shì。见jiàn素sù遁dùn走zǒu，为wèi乱luàn兵bīng所suǒ伤shāng，众zhòng呼hū曰yuē：“勿wù伤shāng韦wéi相xiāng！”识shí者zhě救jiù之zhī，获huò免miǎn。上shàng闻wén之zhī，令lìng寿shòu王wáng瑁mào宣xuān慰wèi，赐cì药yào傅fù疮chuāng。魏wèi方fāng进jìn为wèi乱luàn兵bīng所suǒ杀shā。是shì日rì，朝cháo士shì独dú见jiàn素sù一yī人rén。是shì夜yè宿sù马mǎ嵬wéi，上shàng命mìng见jiàn素sù子zi京jīng兆zhào府fǔ司sī录lù参cān军jūn谔è为wèi御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，充chōng置zhì顿dùn使shǐ。凌líng晨chén将jiāng发fā，六liù军jūn将jiàng士shì曰yuē：“国guó忠zhōng反fǎn叛pàn，不bù可kě更gèng往wǎng蜀shǔ川chuān，请qǐng之zhī河hé、陇lǒng。”或huò言yán灵líng武wǔ、太tài原yuán，或huò云yún还hái京jīng，议yì者zhě不bù一yī。上shàng意yì在zài剑jiàn南nán，虑lǜ违wéi士shì心xīn，无wú所suǒ言yán。谔è曰yuē：“还hái京jīng须xū有yǒu捍hàn贼zéi之zhī备bèi。今jīn兵bīng马mǎ数shù少shǎo，恐kǒng非fēi万wàn全quán，不bù如rú且qiě至zhì扶fú风fēng，徐xú图tú去qù就jiù。”上shàng询xún于yú众zhòng，众zhòng以yǐ为wéi然rán，乃nǎi令lìng皇huáng太tài子zi后hòu殿diàn。

上shàng至zhì扶fú风fēng郡jùn，从cóng驾jià诸zhū军jūn各gè图tú去qù就jiù，颇pǒ出chū丑chǒu言yán。陈chén玄xuán礼lǐ不bù能néng制zhì，上shàng闻wén之zhī忧yōu惧jù。会huì益yì州zhōu贡gòng春chūn彩cǎi十shí万wàn疋pǐ，乃nǎi以yǐ其qí纲gāng使shǐ濛méng阳yáng尉wèi刘liú景jǐng温wēn为wèi监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，其qí彩cǎi悉xī陈chén于yú廷tíng，召zhào六liù军jūn将jiàng士shì等děng入rù，上shàng谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“卿qīng等děng皆jiē国guó之zhī功gōng臣chén，勋xūn劳láo素sù著zhù，朕zhèn之zhī优yōu赏shǎng，常cháng亦yì不bù轻qīng。逆nì胡hú负fù恩ēn，事shì须xū回huí避bì，甚shèn知zhī卿qīng等děng不bù得dé别bié父fù母mǔ妻qī子zǐ，朕zhèn亦yì不bù及jí辞cí九jiǔ庙miào。”言yán发fā涕tì流liú。又yòu曰yuē：“朕zhèn今jīn须xū幸xìng蜀shǔ，蜀shǔ路lù险xiǎn狭xiá，人rén若ruò多duō往wǎng，恐kǒng难nán祗zhī供gōng。今jīn有yǒu此cǐ彩cǎi，卿qīng等děng即jí宜yí分fēn取qǔ，各gè自zì图tú去qù就jiù。朕zhèn自zì有yǒu子zǐ弟dì、中zhōng官guān等děng相xiāng随suí，便biàn与yǔ卿qīng等děng诀jué别bié。”众zhòng咸xián俯fǔ伏fú号hào泣qì，曰yuē：“死sǐ生shēng从cóng陛bì下xià。”上shàng良liáng久jiǔ曰yuē：“去qù住zhù听tīng卿qīng自zì便biàn。”自zì是shì丑chǒu言yán方fāng息xī。七qī月yuè，至zhì巴bā西xī郡jùn，以yǐ见jiàn素sù兼jiān左zuǒ相xiāng、武wǔ部bù尚shàng书shū。数shù日rì，至zhì蜀shǔ郡jùn，加jiā金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，进jìn封fēng豳bīn国guó公gōng，与yǔ一yī子zi五wǔ品pǐn官guān。

是shì月yuè，皇huáng太tài子zi即jí位wèi于yú灵líng武wǔ，道dào路lù艰jiān涩sè，音yīn驿yì未wèi通tōng。八bā月yuè，肃sù宗zōng使shǐ至zhì，始shǐ知zhī灵líng武wǔ即jí位wèi。寻xún命mìng见jiàn素sù与yǔ宰zǎi臣chén房fáng琯guǎn赍jī传chuán国guó宝bǎo玉yù册cè奉fèng使shǐ灵líng武wǔ，宣xuān传chuán诏zhào命mìng，便biàn行xíng册cè礼lǐ。将jiāng行xíng，上shàng皇huáng谓wèi见jiàn素sù等děng曰yuē：“皇huáng帝dì自zì幼yòu仁rén孝xiào，与yǔ诸zhū子zi有yǒu异yì，朕zhèn岂qǐ不bù知zhī。往wǎng十shí三sān年nián，已yǐ有yǒu传chuán位wèi之zhī意yì，属shǔ其qí岁suì水shuǐ旱hàn，左zuǒ右yòu劝quàn朕zhèn且qiě俟qí丰fēng年nián。尔ěr来lái便biàn属shǔ禄lù山shān构gòu逆nì，方fāng隅yú震zhèn扰rǎo，未wèi遂suì此cǐ心xīn。昨zuó发fā马mǎ嵬wéi，亦yì有yǒu处chǔ分fèn。今jīn皇huáng帝dì受shòu命mìng，朕zhèn心xīn顿dùn如rú释shì负fù。劳láo卿qīng等děng远yuǎn去qù，勉miǎn辅fǔ佐zuǒ之zhī。多duō难nán兴xīng王wáng，自zì古gǔ皆jiē有yǒu，卿qīng等děng乃nǎi心xīn王wáng室shì，以yǐ宗zōng社shè为wèi念niàn，早zǎo定dìng中zhōng原yuán，吾wú之zhī望wàng也yě。”见jiàn素sù等děng悲bēi泣qì不bù自zì胜shèng。仍réng以yǐ见jiàn素sù子zi谔è及jí中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén贾jiǎ至zhì充chōng册cè礼lǐ使shǐ判pàn官guān。时shí肃sù宗zōng已yǐ回huí幸xìng顺shùn化huà郡jùn。九jiǔ月yuè，见jiàn素sù等děng至zhì，册cè礼lǐ毕bì，从cóng幸xìng彭péng原yuán郡jùn。肃sù宗zōng在zài东dōng宫gōng，素sù闻wén房fáng琯guǎn名míng重zhòng，故gù虚xū怀huái以yǐ待dài；以yǐ见jiàn素sù常cháng附fù国guó忠zhōng，礼lǐ遇yù稍shāo薄báo。明míng年nián，至zhì凤fèng翔xiáng。三sān月yuè，除chú左zuǒ仆pū射shè，罢bà知zhī政zhèng事shì，以yǐ宪xiàn部bù尚shàng书shū致zhì仕shì。苗miáo晋jìn卿qīng代dài为wéi左zuǒ相xiāng。

初chū，肃sù宗zōng在zài凤fèng翔xiáng，丧sāng乱luàn之zhī后hòu，纲gāng纪jì未wèi立lì，兵bīng吏lì三sān铨quán，簿bù籍jí煨wēi烬jìn，南nán曹cáo选xuǎn人rén，文wén符fú悉xī多duō伪wěi滥làn。上shàng以yǐ凶xiōng丑chǒu未wèi灭miè，且qiě示shì招zhāo怀huái，据jù到dào注zhù拟nǐ，一yī无wú检jiǎn括kuò。见jiàn素sù曰yuē：“臣chén典diǎn选xuǎn岁suì久jiǔ，周zhōu知zhī此cǐ弊bì。今jīn寰huán区qū未wèi复fù，员yuán阙quē不bù多duō。若ruò总zǒng无wú条tiáo纲gāng，恐kǒng难nán持chí久jiǔ。”上shàng然rán之zhī，未wèi暇xiá厘lí革gé。及jí还hái京jīng，选xuǎn人rén数shù千qiān，补bǔ授shòu无wú所suǒ，喧xuān诉sù于yú朝cháo，由yóu是shì行xíng见jiàn素sù之zhī言yán。及jí房fáng琯guǎn以yǐ败bài军jūn左zuǒ降jiàng，崔cuī圆yuán、崔cuī涣huàn等děng皆jiē罢bà知zhī政zhèng事shì，上shàng皇huáng所suǒ命mìng宰zǎi臣chén，无wú知zhī政zhèng事shì者zhě。五wǔ月yuè，迁qiān见jiàn素sù太tài子zi太tài师shī。十shí一yī月yuè，肃sù宗zōng自zì右yòu辅fǔ还hái京jīng，诏zhào见jiàn素sù入rù蜀shǔ奉fèng迎yíng太tài上shàng皇huáng。十shí二èr月yuè，上shàng皇huáng至zhì京jīng师shī，肃sù宗zōng御yù楼lóu大dà赦shè。见jiàn素sù以yǐ奉fèng上shàng皇huáng幸xìng蜀shǔ功gōng，加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，食shí实shí封fēng三sān百bǎi户hù。上shàng元yuán中zhōng，以yǐ足zú疾jí上shàng表biǎo请qǐng致zhì仕shì，许xǔ之zhī。宝bǎo应yìng元yuán年nián十shí二èr月yuè卒zú，年nián七qī十shí六liù，赠zèng司sī空kōng，谥shì曰yuē忠zhōng贞zhēn，丧sāng事shì官guān给gěi。子zi倜tì、谔è、益yì、丱guàn。倜tì、谔è皆jiē位wèi至zhì给gěi事shì中zhōng，益yì终zhōng刑xíng部bù员yuán外wài郎láng，丱guàn终zhōng秘mì书shū丞chéng。倜tì子zi颂sòng。

益yì子zi顗yǐ，字zì周zhōu人rén，生shēng一yī岁suì而ér孤gū，事shì姊zǐ称chēng为wéi恭gōng孝xiào。性xìng嗜shì学xué，尤yóu精jīng阴yīn阳yáng、象xiàng纬wěi、经jīng略lüè、风fēng俗sú之zhī书shū。善shàn持chí论lùn，有yǒu清qīng誉yù。少shǎo以yǐ门mén廕yìn补bǔ千qiān牛niú备bèi身shēn，自zì鄠hù县xiàn尉wèi判pàn入rù等děng，授shòu万wàn年nián尉wèi，历lì御yù史shǐ、补bǔ阙quē、尚shàng书shū郎láng，累lèi迁qiān给gěi事shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng、户hù部bù侍shì郎láng、中zhōng丞chéng、吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng。其qí在zài谏jiàn垣yuán，与yǔ李lǐ约yuē、李lǐ正zhèng辞cí迭dié申shēn裨bì讽fěng，颇pǒ回huí大dà政zhèng。宰zǎi相xiàng裴péi垍jì、李lǐ绛jiàng、崔cuī群qún辈bèi多duō与yǔ友yǒu善shàn，而ér后hòu进jìn之zhī有yǒu浮fú名míng者zhě，亦yì游yóu其qí门mén，以yǐ是shì称chēng有yǒu时shí望wàng。及jí李lǐ逢féng吉jí歼jiān朋péng党dǎng以yǐ专zhuān政zhèng柄bǐng，而ér顗yǐ附fù丽lì之zhī迹jì尤yóu密mì，颇pǒ为wéi时shí人rén所suǒ讥jī。然rán处chǔ身shēn俭jiǎn约yuē，有yǒu足zú多duō者zhě。著zhù《易yì蕴yùn解jiě》，推tuī演yǎn潜qián亢kàng终zhōng始shǐ之zhī义yì，甚shèn有yǒu奥ào旨zhǐ。宝bǎo历lì元yuán年nián七qī月yuè卒zú，赠zèng礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū。

崔cuī圆yuán，清qīng河hé东dōng武wǔ城chéng人rén也yě。后hòu魏wèi左zuǒ仆pū射shè亮liàng之zhī后hòu。父fù景jǐng晊zhì，官guān至zhì大dà理lǐ评píng事shì。圆yuán少shǎo孤gū贫pín，志zhì尚shàng闳hóng博bó，好hǎo读dú兵bīng书shū，有yǒu经jīng济jì宇yǔ宙zhòu之zhī心xīn。开kāi元yuán中zhōng，诏zhào搜sōu访fǎng遗yí逸yì，圆yuán以yǐ钤qián谋móu射shè策cè甲jiǎ科kē，授shòu执zhí戟jǐ。自zì负fù文wén艺yì，获huò武wǔ职zhí，颇pǒ不bù得dé意yì。萧xiāo炅jiǒng为wèi京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn，荐jiàn为wèi会huì昌chāng丞chéng，累lèi迁qiān司sī勋xūn员yuán外wài郎láng。宰zǎi臣chén杨yáng国guó忠zhōng遥yáo制zhì剑jiàn南nán节jié度dù使shǐ，引yǐn圆yuán佐zuǒ理lǐ，乃nǎi奏zòu授shòu尚shàng书shū郎láng，兼jiān蜀shǔ郡jùn大dà都dū督dū府fǔ左zuǒ司sī马mǎ，知zhī节jié度dù留liú后hòu。天tiān宝bǎo末mò，玄xuán宗zōng幸xìng蜀shǔ郡jùn，特tè迁qiān蜀shǔ郡jùn大dà都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ、剑jiàn南nán节jié度dù。圆yuán素sù怀huái功gōng名míng，初chū闻wén国guó难nàn，潜qián使shǐ人rén探tàn国guó忠zhōng深shēn旨zhǐ，知zhī有yǒu行xíng幸xìng之zhī计jì，乃nǎi增zēng修xiū城chéng池chí，建jiàn置zhì馆guǎn宇yǔ，储chǔ备bèi什shén器qì。及jí乘shèng舆yú至zhì，殿diàn宇yǔ牙yá帐zhàng咸xián如rú宿sù设shè，玄xuán宗zōng甚shèn嗟jiē赏shǎng之zhī，即jí日rì拜bài中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng、同tóng中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì、剑jiàn南nán节jié度dù，余yú如rú故gù。

肃sù宗zōng即jí位wèi，玄xuán宗zōng命mìng圆yuán同tóng房fáng琯guǎn、韦wéi见jiàn素sù并bìng赴fù肃sù宗zōng行xíng在zài所suǒ，玄xuán宗zōng亲qīn制zhì遗yí爱ài碑bēi于yú蜀shǔ以yǐ宠chǒng之zhī。从cóng肃sù宗zōng还hái京jīng，以yǐ功gōng拜bài中zhōng书shū令lìng，封fēng赵zhào国guó公gōng，赐cì实shí封fēng五wǔ百bǎi户hù。明míng年nián，罢bà知zhī政zhèng事shì，迁qiān太tài子zi少shǎo师shī，留liú守shǒu东dōng都dōu。会huì官guān军jūn不bù利lì于yú相xiāng州zhōu，军jūn回huí过guò洛luò阳yáng，所suǒ在zài剽piāo掠lüè。圆yuán弃qì城chéng南nán奔bēn襄xiāng阳yáng，诏zhào削xuē除chú阶jiē封fēng。寻xún起qǐ为wèi济jì王wáng傅fù。李lǐ光guāng弼bì用yòng为wèi怀huái州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，除chú太tài子zi詹zhān事shì，改gǎi汾fén州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，皆jiē以yǐ理lǐ行xíng称chēng。拜bài扬yáng州zhōu大dà都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ、淮huái南nán节jié度dù观guān察chá使shǐ，加jiā检jiǎn校xiào右yòu仆pū射shè、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，转zhuǎn检jiǎn校xiào左zuǒ仆pū射shè知zhī省shěng事shì。大dà历lì三sān年nián六liù月yuè薨hōng，年nián六liù十shí四sì，辍chuò朝cháo三sān日rì，赠zèng太tài子zi太tài师shī，谥shì曰yuē昭zhāo襄xiāng。

崔cuī涣huàn，祖zǔ玄xuán暐wěi，神shén龙lóng功gōng臣chén，封fēng博bó陵líng郡jùn王wáng。父fù璩qú，文wén学xué知zhī名míng，位wèi至zhì礼lǐ部bù侍shì郎láng。涣huàn少shǎo以yǐ士shì行xíng闻wén，博bó综zōng经jīng籍jí，尤yóu善shàn谈tán论lùn，累lèi迁qiān尚shàng书shū司sī门mén员yuán外wài郎láng。天tiān宝bǎo末mò，杨yáng国guó忠zhōng出chū不bù附fù己jǐ者zhě，涣huàn出chū为wèi剑jiàn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。天tiān宝bǎo十shí五wǔ载zài七qī月yuè，玄xuán宗zōng幸xìng蜀shǔ，涣huàn迎yíng谒yè于yú路lù，抗kàng词cí忠zhōng恳kěn，皆jiē究jiū理lǐ体tǐ，玄xuán宗zōng嘉jiā之zhī，以yǐ为wéi得dé涣huàn晚wǎn。宰zǎi臣chén房fáng琯guǎn又yòu荐jiàn之zhī，即jí日rì拜bài黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng、同tóng中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì，扈hù从cóng成chéng都dū府fǔ。

肃sù宗zōng灵líng武wǔ即jí位wèi。八bā月yuè，与yǔ左zuǒ相xiāng韦wéi见jiàn素sù、同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì房fáng琯guǎn、崔cuī圆yuán同tóng赍jī册cè赴fù行xíng在zài。时shí未wèi复fù京jīng师shī，举jǔ选xuǎn路lù绝jué，诏zhào涣huàn充chōng江jiāng淮huái宣xuān谕yù选xuǎn补bǔ使shǐ，以yǐ收shōu遗yí逸yì。惑huò于yú听tīng受shòu，为wèi下xià吏lì所suǒ鬻yù，滥làn进jìn者zhě非fēi一yī，以yǐ不bù称chèn职zhí闻wén。乃nǎi罢bà知zhī政zhèng事shì，除chú左zuǒ散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，兼jiān余yú杭háng太tài守shǒu、江jiāng东dōng采cǎi访fǎng防fáng御yù使shǐ。旋xuán授shòu正zhèng议yì大dà夫fū、太tài子zi宾bīn客kè。乾qián元yuán三sān年nián正zhēng月yuè，转zhuǎn大dà理lǐ卿qīng。再zài迁qiān吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng、检jiǎn校xiào工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū、集jí贤xián院yuàn待dài诏zhào。性xìng尚shàng简jiǎn澹dàn，不bù交jiāo世shì务wù，颇pǒ为wéi时shí望wàng所suǒ归guī。迁qiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，加jiā税shuì地dì青qīng苗miáo钱qián物wù使shǐ。时shí以yǐ此cǐ钱qián充chōng给gěi京jīng百bǎi官guān料liào，涣huàn为wèi属shǔ吏lì希xī中zhōng，以yǐ下xià估gū为wèi使shǐ料liào，上shàng估gū为wèi百bǎi官guān料liào。其qí时shí为wèi皇huáng城chéng副fù留liú守shǒu张zhāng清qīng发fā之zhī，诏zhào下xià有yǒu司sī讯xùn鞫jū，涣huàn无wú词cí以yǐ对duì，坐zuò是shì贬biǎn道dào州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。大dà历lì三sān年nián十shí二èr月yuè壬rén寅yín，以yǐ疾jí终zhōng。

子zi纵zòng，初chū以yǐ廕yìn补bǔ协xié律lǜ郎láng，三sān迁qiān为wèi监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ。诏zhào择zé令lìng长cháng于yú台tái省shěng，除chú蓝lán田tián令lìng，宽kuān明míng勤qín干gàn，德dé化huà大dà行xíng，县xiàn人rén为wéi之zhī立lì碑bēi颂sòng德dé。转zhuǎn京jīng兆zhào府fǔ司sī录lù，累lèi迁qiān金jīn部bù员yuán外wài郎láng。以yǐ父fù贬biǎn道dào州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，弃qì官guān就jiù养yǎng。丁dīng父fù忧yōu，终zhōng制zhì，六liù迁qiān大dà理lǐ卿qīng、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng、汴biàn西xī水shuǐ陆lù运yùn两liǎng税shuì盐yán铁tiě等děng使shǐ。田tián悦yuè连lián败bài，走zǒu魏wèi州zhōu，婴yīng城chéng自zì守shǒu，诸zhū道dào兵bīng围wéi之zhī，屡lǚ乏fá食shí，诏zhào纵zòng兼jiān魏wèi州zhōu四sì节jié度dù粮liáng料liào使shǐ，军jūn储chǔ稍shāo给gěi。德dé宗zōng幸xìng奉fèng天tiān，四sì方fāng握wò兵bīng，未wèi有yǒu至zhì者zhě。纵zòng先xiān知zhī之zhī，潜qián告gào李lǐ怀huái光guāng劝quàn令lìng奔bèn命mìng，怀huái光guāng从cóng之zhī。纵zòng乃nǎi悉xī敛liǎn军jūn财cái与yǔ怀huái光guāng俱jù来lái，调diào给gěi具jù备bèi。怀huái光guāng兵bīng士shì久jiǔ战zhàn河hé外wài，及jí次cì河hé中zhōng，将jiāng迁qiān延yán。纵zòng之zhī货huò币bì先xiān已yǐ渡dù河hé，纵zòng谓wèi众zhòng曰yuē：“若ruò济jì，悉xī以yǐ分fēn赐cì。”众zhòng利lì之zhī，乃nǎi西xī。至zhì奉fèng天tiān，加jiā右yòu庶shù子zi，充chōng使shǐ。无wú几jǐ，拜bài京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū。数shù奏zòu怀huái光guāng刚gāng愎bì反fǎn覆fù，宜yí阴yīn备bèi之zhī。及jí行xíng幸xìng梁liáng州zhōu，左zuǒ右yòu或huò短duǎn之zhī曰yuē：“纵zòng素sù善shàn怀huái光guāng，今jīn不bù来lái矣yǐ。”上shàng曰yuē：“他tā人rén不bù知zhī纵zòng，吾wú可kě保bǎo其qí心xīn。”不bù数shù日rì，纵zòng至zhì，拜bài御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū。尝cháng议yì其qí大dà体tǐ，不bù亲qīn细xì事shì，狱yù诉sù仪yí制zhì，皆jiē付fù之zhī僚liáo吏lì。

贞zhēn元yuán元yuán年nián，亲qīn祠cí南nán郊jiāo，为wèi大dà礼lǐ使shǐ。属shǔ兵bīng旱hàn之zhī后hòu，赋fù入rù尚shàng少shǎo，纵zòng裁cái定dìng文wén物wù，俭jiǎn而ér中zhōng礼lǐ。无wú何hé，万wàn年nián丞chéng源yuán邃suì为wèi京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn李lǐ齐qí运yùn所suǒ抑yì捽zuó至zhì死sǐ，纵zòng劾hé奏zòu不bù行xíng。数shù月yuè，除chú吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng，寻xún检jiǎn校xiào礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū、东dōng畿jī唐táng汝rǔ邓dèng都dōu观guān察chá使shǐ、河hé南nán尹yǐn。是shì时shí兵bīng革gé甫fǔ定dìng，民mín耗hào六liù七qī，纵zòng悉xī心xīn求qiú瘼mò，为wèi理lǐ简jiǎn易yì。先xiān是shì，戍shù边biān之zhī师shī由yóu洛luò阳yáng者zhě，储chǔ饩xì取qǔ办bàn于yú编biān户hù。纵zòng始shǐ官guān备bèi，不bù征zhēng于yú人rén，令lìng五wǔ家jiā相xiāng保bǎo，俾bǐ自zì占zhàn告gào发fā敛liǎn，以yǐ绝jué胥xū吏lì之zhī私sī。又yòu引yǐn伊yī、洛luò水shuǐ以yǐ通tōng里lǐ闬hàn，都dōu中zhōng灌guàn溉gài济jì不bù逮dǎi为wèi十shí一yī二èr，人rén甚shèn安ān之zhī。征zhēng拜bài太tài常cháng卿qīng。贞zhēn元yuán七qī年nián六liù月yuè卒zú官guān，年nián六liù十shí二èr，谥shì曰yuē忠zhōng，赠zèng吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。

纵zòng孝xiào悌tì，修xiū饬chì自zì立lì，以yǐ父fù为wèi元yuán载zài排pái抑yì，居jū退tuì十shí余yú年nián，左zuǒ宦huàn外wài府fǔ，讫qì载zài得dé罪zuì，不bù求qiú闻wén达dá。初chū，涣huàn有yǒu宠chǒng妾qiè郑zhèng氏shì，纵zòng以yǐ母mǔ事shì之zhī。郑zhèng氏shì性xìng刚gāng戾lì，待dài纵zòng不bù以yǐ理lǐ，虽suī为wèi大dà僚liáo，每měi加jiā笞chī诟gòu。纵zòng率lǜ妻qī子zǐ候hòu颜yán，敬jìng顺shùn不bù懈xiè，时shí以yǐ为wéi难nán。

杜dù鸿hóng渐jiàn，故gù相xiāng暹xiān之zhī族zú子zi。祖zǔ慎shèn行xíng，益yì州zhōu长zhǎng史shǐ。父fù鹏péng举jǔ，官guān至zhì王wáng友yǒu。鸿hóng渐jiàn敏mǐn悟wù好hào学xué，举jǔ进jìn士shì，解jiě褐hè王wáng府fǔ参cān军jūn。天tiān宝bǎo末mò，累lèi迁qiān大dà理lǐ司sī直zhí，朔shuò方fāng留liú后hòu、支zhī度dù副fù使shǐ。

肃sù宗zōng北běi幸xìng，至zhì平píng凉liáng，未wèi知zhī所suǒ适shì。鸿hóng渐jiàn与yǔ六liù城chéng水shuǐ运yùn使shǐ魏wèi少shǎo游yóu、节jié度dù判pàn官guān崔cuī漪yī、支zhī度dù判pàn官guān卢lú简jiǎn金jīn、关guān内nèi盐yán池chí判pàn官guān李lǐ涵hán谋móu曰yuē：“今jīn胡hú羯jié乱luàn常cháng，二èr京jīng陷xiàn没méi，主zhǔ上shàng南nán幸xìng于yú巴bā蜀shǔ，皇huáng太tài子zi理lǐ兵bīng于yú平píng凉liáng。然rán平píng凉liáng散sàn地dì，非fēi聚jù兵bīng之zhī处chù，必bì欲yù制zhì胜shèng，非fēi朔shuò方fāng不bù可kě。若ruò奉fèng殿diàn下xià，旬xún日rì之zhī间jiān，西xī收shōu河hé、陇lǒng，回huí纥hé方fāng强qiáng，与yǔ国guó通tōng好hǎo，北běi征zhēng劲jìn骑qí，南nán集jí诸zhū城chéng，大dà兵bīng一yī举jǔ，可kě复fù二èr京jīng。雪xuě社shè稷jì之zhī耻chǐ，上shàng报bào明míng主zhǔ，下xià安ān苍cāng生shēng，亦yì臣chén子zi之zhī用yòng心xīn，国guó家jiā之zhī大dà计jì也yě。”鸿hóng渐jiàn即jí日rì草cǎo笺jiān具jù陈chén兵bīng马mǎ招zhāo集jí之zhī势shì，录lù军jūn资zī、器qì械xiè、仓cāng储chǔ、库kù物wù之zhī数shù，令lìng李lǐ涵hán赍jī赴fù平píng凉liáng，肃sù宗zōng大dà悦yuè。鸿hóng渐jiàn知zhī肃sù宗zōng发fā平píng凉liáng，于yú北běi界jiè白bái草cǎo顿dùn迎yíng谒yè，因yīn劳láo诸zhū使shǐ及jí兵bīng士shì，进jìn言yán曰yuē：“朔shuò方fāng天tiān下xià劲jìn兵bīng，灵líng州zhōu用yòng武wǔ之zhī处chù。今jīn回huí纥hé请qǐng和hé，吐tǔ蕃bō内nèi附fù，天tiān下xià郡jùn邑yì，人rén皆jiē坚jiān守shǒu，以yǐ待dài制zhì命mìng。其qí中zhōng虽suī为wèi贼zéi所suǒ据jù，亦yì望wàng不bù日rì收shōu复fù，殿diàn下xià整zhěng理lǐ军jūn戎róng，长cháng驱qū一yī举jǔ，则zé逆nì胡hú不bù足zú灭miè也yě。”肃sù宗zōng然rán之zhī。及jí至zhì灵líng武wǔ，鸿hóng渐jiàn与yǔ裴péi冕miǎn等děng劝quàn即jí皇huáng帝dì位wèi，以yǐ归guī中zhōng外wài之zhī望wàng，五wǔ上shàng表biǎo，乃nǎi从cóng。鸿hóng渐jiàn素sù习xí帝dì王wáng陈chén布bù之zhī仪yí，君jūn臣chén朝cháo见jiàn之zhī礼lǐ，遂suì采cǎi摭zhí旧jiù仪yí，绵mián蕝jué其qí事shì。城chéng南nán设shè坛tán壝wěi，先xiān一yī日rì具jù仪yí注zhù草cǎo奏zòu。肃sù宗zōng曰yuē：“圣shèng君jūn在zài远yuǎn，寇kòu逆nì未wèi平píng，宜yí罢bà坛tán场chǎng。”余yú可kě其qí奏zòu。肃sù宗zōng即jí位wèi，授shòu兵bīng部bù郎láng中zhōng，知zhī中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén事shì，寻xún转zhuǎn武wǔ部bù侍shì郎láng。至zhì德dé二èr年nián，兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，为wèi河hé西xī节jié度dù使shǐ、凉liáng州zhōu都dū督dū。两liǎng京jīng平píng，迁qiān荆jīng州zhōu大dà都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ、荆jīng南nán节jié度dù使shǐ。

襄xiāng州zhōu大dà将jiàng康kāng楚chǔ元yuán、张zhāng嘉jiā延yán盗dào所suǒ管guǎn兵bīng，据jù襄xiāng州zhōu城chéng叛pàn，刺cì史shǐ王wáng政zhèng遁dùn走zǒu。嘉jiā延yán南nán袭xí荆jīng州zhōu，鸿hóng渐jiàn闻wén之zhī，弃qì城chéng而ér遁dùn。澧lǐ、朗lǎng、硖xiá、归guī等děng州zhōu闻wén鸿hóng渐jiàn出chū奔bēn，皆jiē惶huáng骇hài，潜qián窜cuàn山shān谷gǔ。岁suì余yú，征zhēng拜bài尚shàng书shū右yòu丞chéng、吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng、太tài常cháng卿qīng，充chōng礼lǐ仪yí使shǐ。二èr圣shèng晏yàn驾jià，鸿hóng渐jiàn监jiān护hù仪yí制zhì，山shān陵líng毕bì，加jiā光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，封fēng卫wèi国guó公gōng。广guǎng德dé二èr年nián，代dài宗zōng将jiāng享xiǎng郊jiāo庙miào，拜bài鸿hóng渐jiàn兵bīng部bù侍shì郎láng、同tóng中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì，寻xún转zhuǎn中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng。

永yǒng泰tài元yuán年nián十shí月yuè，剑jiàn南nán西xī川chuān兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ崔cuī旰gàn杀shā节jié度dù使shǐ郭guō英yīng乂yì，据jù成chéng都dū，自zì称chēng留liú后hòu。邛qióng州zhōu衙yá将jiāng柏bǎi贞zhēn节jié、泸lú州zhōu衙yá将jiāng杨yáng子zi琳lín、剑jiàn州zhōu衙yá将jiāng李lǐ昌chāng巙kuí等děng兴xīng兵bīng讨tǎo旰gàn，西xī蜀shǔ大dà乱luàn。明míng年nián二èr月yuè，命mìng鸿hóng渐jiàn以yǐ宰zǎi相xiàng兼jiān充chōng山shān、剑jiàn副fù元yuán帅shuài、剑jiàn南nán西xī川chuān节jié度dù使shǐ，以yǐ平píng蜀shǔ乱luàn。鸿hóng渐jiàn心xīn无wú远yuǎn图tú，志zhì气qì怯qiè懦nuò，又yòu酷kù好hǎo浮fú图tú道dào，不bù喜xǐ军jūn戎róng。既jì至zhì成chéng都dū，惧jù旰gàn雄xióng武wǔ，不bù复fù问wèn罪zuì，乃nǎi以yǐ剑jiàn南nán节jié制zhì表biǎo让ràng于yú旰gàn。时shí西xī戎róng寇kòu边biān，关guān中zhōng多duō事shì，鸿hóng渐jiàn孤gū军jūn陷xiàn险xiǎn，兵bīng威wēi不bù振zhèn，代dài宗zōng不bù获huò已yǐ，从cóng之zhī。仍réng以yǐ旰gàn为wèi剑jiàn南nán西xī川chuān行xíng军jūn司sī马mǎ，柏bǎi贞zhēn节jié为wèi邛qióng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，杨yáng子zi琳lín为wèi泸lú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，各gè罢bà兵bīng。寻xún请qǐng入rù觐jìn，仍réng表biǎo崔cuī旰gàn为wèi西xī川chuān兵bīng马mǎ留liú后hòu。大dà历lì二èr年nián，诏zhào以yǐ旰gàn为wèi成chéng都dū尹yǐn、剑jiàn南nán西xī川chuān节jié度dù使shǐ，召zhào鸿hóng渐jiàn还hái京jīng。鸿hóng渐jiàn仍réng率lǜ旰gàn同tóng入rù觐jìn，代dài宗zōng嘉jiā之zhī。后hòu知zhī政zhèng事shì，转zhuàn门mén下xià侍shì郎láng，让ràng山shān南nán副fù元yuán帅shuài。三sān年nián八bā月yuè，代dài王wáng缙jìn为wèi东dōng都dōu留liú守shǒu，充chōng河hé南nán、淮huái西xī、山shān南nán东dōng道dào副fù元yuán帅shuài，平píng章zhāng事shì如rú故gù。以yǐ疾jí上shàng表biǎo乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ，从cóng之zhī，竟jìng不bù之zhī任rèn。四sì年nián十shí一yī月yuè卒zú，赠zèng太tài尉wèi，谥shì曰yuē文wén宪xiàn。辍chuò朝cháo三sān日rì，赐cì物wù五wǔ百bǎi疋pǐ，粟sù五wǔ百bǎi石shí。

鸿hóng渐jiàn晚wǎn年nián乐lè于yú退tuì静jìng，私sī第dì在zài长cháng兴xīng里lǐ，馆guǎn宇yǔ华huá靡mí，宾bīn僚liáo宴yàn集jí。鸿hóng渐jiàn悠yōu然rán赋fù诗shī曰yuē：“常cháng愿yuàn追zhuī禅chán理lǐ，安ān能néng挹yì化huà源yuán。”朝cháo士shì多duō属shǔ和hé之zhī。及jí休xiū致zhì后hòu病bìng，令lìng僧sēng剃tì顶dǐng发fā，及jí卒zú，遗yí命mìng其qí子zi依yī胡hú法fǎ塔tǎ葬zàng，不bù为wèi封fēng树shù，冀jì类lèi缁zī流liú，物wù议yì哂shěn之zhī。