列liè传zhuàn第dì七qī十shí一yī

○仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn梁liáng崇chóng义yì李lǐ怀huái光guāng

仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn，铁tiě勒lēi部bù落luò仆pū骨gǔ歌gē滥làn拔bá延yán之zhī曾zēng孙sūn，语yǔ讹é谓wèi之zhī仆pū固gù。贞zhēn观guàn二èr十shí年nián，铁tiě勒lēi九jiǔ姓xìng大dà首shǒu领lǐng率lǜ其qí部bù落luò来lái降jiàng，分fēn置zhì瀚hàn海hǎi、燕yàn然rán、金jīn微wēi、幽yōu陵líng等děng九jiǔ都dū督dū府fǔ于yú夏xià州zhōu，别bié为wèi蕃fān州zhōu以yǐ御yù边biān，授shòu歌gē滥làn拔bá延yán为wèi右yòu武wǔ卫wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn、金jīn微wēi都dū督dū。拔bá延yán生shēng乙yǐ李lǐ啜chuài拔bá，乙yǐ李lǐ啜chuài拔bá生shēng怀huái恩ēn，世shì袭xí都dū督dū。天tiān宝bǎo中zhōng，加jiā左zuǒ领lǐng军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn同tóng正zhèng员yuán、特tè进jìn。历lì事shì节jié度dù王wáng忠zhōng嗣sì、安ān思sī顺shùn，皆jiē以yǐ善shàn格gé斗dòu，达dá诸zhū蕃fān情qíng，有yǒu统tǒng御yù材cái，委wěi之zhī心xīn腹fù。及jí安ān禄lù山shān反fǎn，从cóng郭guō子zi仪yí讨tǎo高gāo秀xiù岩yán于yú云yún中zhōng，破pò之zhī，又yòu败bài薛xuē忠zhōng义yì于yú背bèi度dù山shān下xià，抗kàng贼zéi七qī千qiān骑qí，生shēng擒qín忠zhōng义yì男nán，袭xí下xià马mǎ邑yì郡jùn。十shí五wǔ载zài，进jìn军jūn与yǔ李lǐ光guāng弼bì合hé势shì，及jí史shǐ思sī明míng战zhàn于yú常cháng山shān、赵zhào郡jùn、沙shā河hé、嘉jiā山shān，皆jiē大dà破pò之zhī，怀huái恩ēn功gōng居jū多duō。

肃sù宗zōng即jí位wèi于yú灵líng武wǔ，怀huái恩ēn从cóng郭guō子zi仪yí赴fù行xíng在zài所suǒ。时shí同tóng罗luó部bù落luò自zì西xī京jīng叛pàn贼zéi，北běi寇kòu朔shuò方fāng，子zi仪yí与yǔ怀huái恩ēn击jī之zhī。怀huái恩ēn子zi玢bīn领lǐng徒tú击jī贼zéi，兵bīng败bài而ér降jiàng，寻xún又yòu自zì拔bá而ér归guī，怀huái恩ēn叱chì而ér斩zhǎn之zhī。将jiàng士shì慑shè骇hài，无wú不bù一yī当dāng百bǎi，遂suì破pò同tóng罗luó千qiān余yú骑qí于yú河hé上shàng，尽jǐn收shōu其qí器qì械xiè、驼tuó马mǎ。肃sù宗zōng虽suī仗zhàng朔shuò方fāng之zhī众zhòng，将jiāng假jiǎ蕃fān兵bīng以yǐ张zhāng形xíng势shì，乃nǎi遣qiǎn怀huái恩ēn与yǔ燉dùn煌huáng王wáng承chéng寀cǎi使shǐ于yú回huí纥hé，请qǐng兵bīng结jié好hǎo。回huí纥hé可kè汗hán遂suì以yǐ女nǚ妻qī承chéng寀cǎi，兼jiān请qǐng公gōng主zhǔ，遣qiǎn首shǒu领lǐng随suí怀huái恩ēn入rù朝cháo。二èr年nián正zhēng月yuè，又yòu从cóng子zi仪yí下xià冯féng翊yì、河hé东dōng二èr郡jùn。走zǒu伪wěi将jiāng崔cuī乾qián祐yòu，又yòu袭xí破pò潼tóng关guān。贼zéi将jiāng安ān守shǒu忠zhōng、李lǐ归guī仁rén自zì京jīng率lǜ众zhòng来lái援yuán，苦kǔ战zhàn二èr日rì，官guān军jūn败bài绩jì。怀huái恩ēn退tuì至zhì渭wèi水shuǐ，无wú舟zhōu楫jí，抱bào马mǎ以yǐ渡dù，存cún者zhě仅jǐn半bàn，乃nǎi奔bēn归guī子zi仪yí于yú河hé东dōng，整zhěng其qí余yú众zhòng。四sì月yuè，子zi仪yí赴fù凤fèng翔xiáng，李lǐ归guī仁rén以yǐ劲jìn卒zú五wǔ千qiān邀yāo之zhī于yú三sān原yuán北běi。子zi仪yí窘jiǒng急jí，使shǐ怀huái恩ēn及jí王wáng升shēng、陈chén回huí光guāng、浑hún释shì之zhī、李lǐ国guó贞zhēn等děng五wǔ将jiāng伏fú兵bīng于yú白bái渠qú留liú运yùn桥qiáo以yǐ待dài之zhī，贼zéi至zhì伏fú发fā，归guī仁rén大dà败bài而ér走zǒu。又yòu从cóng子zi仪yí战zhàn于yú清qīng渠qú，不bù利lì，归guī于yú凤fèng翔xiáng。及jí回huí纥hé使shǐ叶yè护hù、帝dì得dé数shù千qiān骑qí来lái赴fù国guó难nàn，南nán蛮mán、大dà食shí之zhī卒zú相xiāng继jì而ér至zhì。肃sù宗zōng乃nǎi遣qiǎn广guǎng平píng王wáng为wèi元yuán帅shuài，以yǐ子zi仪yí为wèi副fù，而ér怀huái恩ēn领lǐng回huí纥hé兵bīng从cóng之zhī澧lǐ水shuǐ。贼zéi伏fú兵bīng于yú营yíng东dōng，怀huái恩ēn引yǐn回huí纥hé驰chí杀shā之zhī，匹pǐ马mǎ不bù归guī，贼zéi乃nǎi大dà溃kuì。日rì暮mù，怀huái恩ēn谓wèi王wáng曰yuē：“贼zéi必bì弃qì城chéng走zǒu矣yǐ，请qǐng以yǐ二èr百bǎi骑qí马mǎ追zhuī之zhī，缚fù取qǔ李lǐ归guī仁rén、田tián乾qián真zhēn、安ān守shǒu忠zhōng、张zhāng通tōng儒rú。”王wáng曰yuē：“将jiāng军jūn战zhàn亦yì疲pí矣yǐ，且qiě休xiū息xī，迨dài明míng而ér后hòu图tú之zhī。”怀huái恩ēn曰yuē：“归guī仁rén、守shǒu忠zhōng，天tiān下xià骁xiāo贼zéi也yě，聚jù胜shèng而ér败bài，此cǐ天tiān与yǔ我wǒ也yě，奈nài何hé纵zòng之zhī不bù取qǔ？若ruò使shǐ得de众zhòng，复fù为wèi我wǒ患huàn，虽suī悔huǐ无wú及jí。夫fū战zhàn尚shàng速sù，何hé明míng日rì为wèi？”王wáng固gù止zhǐ之zhī，令lìng还hái营yíng。怀huái恩ēn又yòu固gù请qǐng，往wǎng而ér复fù反fǎn，一yī夕xī四sì五wǔ起qǐ。迟chí明míng谍dié至zhì，守shǒu忠zhōng等děng果guǒ逃táo。又yòu从cóng王wáng大dà破pò贼zéi于yú陕shǎn西xī之zhī新xīn店diàn，收shōu两liǎng京jīng，皆jiē立lì殊shū功gōng。以yǐ前qián后hòu功gōng加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng同tóng正zhèng员yuán、同tóng节jié度dù副fù使shǐ。十shí二èr月yuè，封fēng丰fēng国guó公gōng，食shí实shí封fēng二èr百bǎi户hù。

乾qián元yuán元yuán年nián九jiǔ月yuè，遣qiǎn九jiǔ节jié度dù击jī安ān庆qìng绪xù于yú相xiāng州zhōu。从cóng郭guō子zi仪yí领lǐng朔shuò方fāng行xíng营yíng，破pò安ān太tài清qīng，下xià怀huái、卫wèi二èr州zhōu，围wéi相xiāng州zhōu，战zhàn愁chóu思sī岗gǎng。凡fán经jīng五wǔ月yuè，常cháng为wèi先xiān锋fēng，坚jiān敌dí大dà阵zhèn，必bì经jīng其qí战zhàn，勇yǒng冠guàn三sān军jūn。寻xún充chōng都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ。及jí李lǐ光guāng弼bì代dài子zi仪yí，怀huái恩ēn又yòu副fù之zhī。乾qián元yuán二èr年nián，进jìn封fēng大dà宁níng郡jùn王wáng，迁qiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、朔shuò方fāng行xíng营yíng节jié度dù。又yòu从cóng李lǐ光guāng弼bì守shǒu河hé阳yáng，破pò周zhōu出chū，擒qín徐xú璜huáng玉yù、安ān太tài清qīng，拔bá怀huái州zhōu，皆jiē摧cuī锋fēng陷xiàn敌dí，功gōng冠guān诸zhū将jiāng。其qí男nán瑒chàng又yòu以yǐ开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī从cóng将jiàng兵bīng于yú其qí军jūn，每měi深shēn入rù虏lǔ阵zhèn，以yǐ勇yǒng敢gǎn闻wén，军jūn中zhōng号hào为wèi“斗dòu将jiāng”。

怀huái恩ēn为wéi人rén雄xióng毅yì寡guǎ言yán，应yìng对duì舒shū缓huǎn，而ér刚gāng决jué犯fàn上shàng，始shǐ居jū偏piān裨pí之zhī中zhōng，意yì有yǒu不bù合hé，虽suī主zhǔ将jiàng必bì诟gòu怒nù之zhī。郭guō子zi仪yí为wèi帅shuài，以yǐ宽kuān厚hòu容róng众zhòng，素sù重zhòng怀huái恩ēn，其qí麾huī下xià皆jiē朔shuò方fāng蕃fān汉hàn劲jìn卒zú，恃shì功gōng怙hù将jiāng，多duō为wèi不bù法fǎ，子zi仪yí每měi事shì优yōu容róng之zhī，行xíng师shī用yòng兵bīng，倚yǐ以yǐ辑jí事shì。而ér光guāng弼bì持chí法fǎ严yán肃sù，法fǎ不bù贷dài下xià，怀huái恩ēn心xīn惮dàn而ér颇pǒ不bù叶yè。上shàng元yuán二èr年nián，从cóng李lǐ光guāng弼bì与yǔ史shǐ思sī明míng战zhàn于yú邙máng山shān，不bù利lì。肃sù宗zōng以yǐ怀huái恩ēn功gōng高gāo，恩ēn顾gù特tè异yì诸zhū将jiāng，至zhì冬dōng，加jiā工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū，敕chì李lǐ辅fǔ国guó及jí常cháng参cān官guān送sòng上shàng，太tài官guān造zào食shí以yǐ宠chǒng之zhī。

代dài宗zōng即jí位wèi，拜bài陇lǒng右yòu节jié度dù，未wèi行xíng，改gǎi朔shuò方fāng行xíng营yíng节jié度dù，以yǐ副fù郭guō子zi仪yí。其qí秋qiū，上shàng使shǐ中zhōng官guān刘liú清qīng潭tán请qǐng兵bīng于yú回huí纥hé登dēng里lǐ可kè汗hán，登dēng里lǐ已yǐ为wèi史shǐ朝cháo义yì诱yòu之zhī倾qīng国guó入rù塞sāi，众zhòng号hào十shí万wàn，关guān中zhōng骚sāo扰rǎo，上shàng使shǐ殿diàn中zhōng监jiān乐lè子zi昂áng驰chí于yú塞sài上shàng劳láo之zhī，遇yù于yú忻xīn州zhōu。先xiān是shì，肃sù宗zōng以yǐ宁níng国guó公gōng主zhǔ下xià嫁jià于yú毗pí伽gā阙quē可kè汗hán，毗pí伽gā阙quē可kè汗hán又yòu以yǐ少shǎo子zǐ请qǐng婚hūn，肃sù宗zōng以yǐ怀huái恩ēn女nǚ妻qī之zhī。毗pí伽gā可kè汗hán死sǐ，少shǎo子zǐ代dài立lì，即jí登dēng里lǐ可kè汗hán。登dēng里lǐ立lì，以yǐ怀huái恩ēn女nǚ为wèi可kě敦dūn。至zhì是shì，可kè汗hán请qǐng与yǔ怀huái恩ēn及jí怀huái恩ēn之zhī母mǔ相xiāng见jiàn，诏zhào从cóng之zhī。怀huái恩ēn嫌xián疑yí不bù敢gǎn，上shàng因yīn赐cì铁tiě券quàn，手shǒu诏zhào以yǐ遣qiǎn之zhī，即jí令lìng其qí母mǔ便biàn发fā。怀huái恩ēn与yǔ回huí纥hé可kè汗hán相xiāng见jiàn于yú太tài原yuán，可kè汗hán大dà悦yuè，遂suì许xǔ助zhù讨tǎo朝cháo义yì，于yú是shì进jìn兵bīng，历lì太tài原yuán、汾fén、晋jìn，营yíng于yú陕shǎn州zhōu以yǐ俟qí期qī。十shí月yuè，诏zhào天tiān下xià兵bīng马mǎ元yuán帅shuài雍yōng王wáng为wèi中zhōng军jūn先xiān锋fēng，以yǐ怀huái恩ēn为wèi副fù，加jiā同tóng中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì，领lǐng河hé东dōng、朔shuò方fāng节jié度dù行xíng营yíng及jí镇zhèn西xī、回huí纥hé兵bīng马mǎ赴fù陕shǎn州zhōu，并bìng令lìng诸zhū道dào节jié度dù一yī时shí齐qí进jìn。怀huái恩ēn与yǔ回huí纥hé左zuǒ杀shā为wèi先xiān锋fēng，观guān军jūn容róng使shǐ鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn、陕shǎn州zhōu节jié度dù郭guō英yīng乂yì为wèi后hòu殿diàn，自zì渑miǎn池chí入rù；陈chén郑zhèng节jié度dù李lǐ抱bào玉yù自zì河hé阳yáng入rù；河hé南nán副fù元yuán帅shuài、雍yōng王wáng留liú陕shǎn州zhōu。怀huái恩ēn等děng师shī至zhì黄huáng水shuǐ，贼zéi徒tú数shù万wàn，坚jiān栅zhà自zì固gù。怀huái恩ēn阵zhèn于yú西xī原yuán上shàng，广guǎng张zhāng旗qí帜zhì以yǐ当dāng之zhī，命mìng骁xiāo骑qí及jí回huí纥hé之zhī众zhòng傍bàng南nán山shān出chū于yú东dōng北běi，两liǎng军jūn举jǔ旗qí内nèi应yìng，表biǎo里lǐ击jī之zhī，一yī鼓gǔ而ér拔bá，贼zéi死sǐ者zhě数shù万wàn。朝cháo义yì领lǐng铁tiě骑qí十shí万wàn来lái救jiù，阵zhèn于yú昭zhāo觉jué寺sì，贼zéi皆jiē殊shū死sǐ决jué战zhàn，短duǎn兵bīng既jì接jiē，相xiāng杀shā甚shèn众zhòng。官guān军jūn骤zhòu击jī之zhī，贼zéi阵zhèn而ér不bù动dòng。鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn令lìng射shè生shēng五wǔ百bǎi人rén下xià马mǎ，弓gōng弩nǔ乱luàn发fà，多duō中zhōng贼zéi而ér死sǐ，阵zhèn亦yì如rú初chū。镇zhèn西xī节jié度dù使shǐ马mǎ璘lín曰yuē：“事shì急jí矣yǐ！”遂suì援yuán旗qí而ér进jìn，单dān骑qí奔bēn击jī，夺duó贼zéi两liǎng牌pái，突tū入rù万wàn众zhòng之zhī中zhōng，左zuǒ右yòu披pī靡mǐ，大dà军jūn乘chéng之zhī而ér入rù，朝cháo义yì大dà败bài，斩zhǎn首shǒu一yī万wàn六liù千qiān级jí，生shēng擒qín四sì千qiān六liù百bǎi人rén，降jiàng者zhě三sān万wàn二èr千qiān人rén。转zhuǎn战zhàn于yú石shí榴liú园yuán、老lǎo君jūn庙miào，贼zéi党dǎng又yòu败bài，人rén马mǎ蹂róu践jiàn，填tián于yú尚shàng书shū谷gǔ，朝cháo义yì轻qīng骑qí而ér走zǒu。怀huái恩ēn乃nǎi进jìn收shōu东dōng京jīng及jí河hé阳yáng城chéng，封fēng其qí府fǔ库kù，伪wěi中zhōng书shū令lìng许xǔ叔shū冀jì、王wáng伷zhòu等děng，承chéng制zhì释shì之zhī，悉xī皆jiē安ān堵dǔ。

怀huái恩ēn留liú回huí纥hé可kè汗hán营yíng于yú河hé阳yáng，乃nǎi使shǐ其qí子zi右yòu厢xiāng兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ瑒chàng、北běi庭tíng朔shuò方fāng兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ高gāo辅fǔ成chéng以yǐ步bù军jūn万wàn余yú众zhòng乘chéng胜shèng逐zhú北běi。怀huái恩ēn常cháng压yā贼zéi而ér行xíng，至zhì于yú郑zhèng州zhōu，再zài战zhàn皆jiē捷jié；进jìn至zhì汴biàn州zhōu，伪wěi节jié度dù张zhāng献xiàn诚chéng开kāi门mén降jiàng；又yòu拔bá滑huá州zhōu，追zhuī破pò朝cháo义yì于yú卫wèi州zhōu。伪wěi睢suī阳yáng节jié度dù田tián承chéng嗣sì、李lǐ进jìn超chāo、李lǐ达dá卢lú等děng兵bīng马mǎ四sì万wàn余yú众zhòng，又yòu与yǔ朝cháo义yì合hé，据jù河hé来lái拒jù。瑒chàng连lián盘pán济jì师shī，登dēng岸àn薄báo之zhī，贼zéi党dǎng悉xī奔bēn，长cháng驱qū至zhì昌chāng县xiàn东dōng。朝cháo义yì率lǜ魏wèi州zhōu兵bīng马mǎ来lái战zhàn，又yòu败bài走zǒu，达dá卢lú来lái降jiàng，贼zéi徒tú震zhèn骇hài。于yú是shì相xiāng州zhōu伪wěi节jié度dù薛xuē嵩sōng以yǐ相xiāng、卫wèi州zhōu、洺míng、邢xíng、赵zhào降jiàng于yú李lǐ抱bào玉yù、高gāo辅fǔ成chéng、尚shàng文wén悊zhé；伪wěi恆héng阳yáng节jié度dù李lǐ宝bǎo臣chén以yǐ深shēn、恆héng、定dìng、易yì四sì州zhōu降jiàng于yú河hé东dōng节jié度dù辛xīn云yún京jīng。朝cháo义yì至zhì贝bèi州zhōu，又yòu与yǔ伪wěi大dà将jiàng薛xuē忠zhōng义yì两liǎng节jié度dù合hé。瑒chàng至zhì临lín清qīng，惧jù贼zéi气qì盛shèng，驻zhù军jūn以yǐ俟qí变biàn。朝cháo义yì领lǐng众zhòng三sān万wàn并bìng攻gōng具jù来lái攻gōng，瑒chàng令lìng高gāo彦yàn崇chóng、浑hún日rì进jìn、李lǐ光guāng逸yì等děng设shè三sān伏fú以yǐ待dài之zhī，贼zéi半bàn渡dù，伏fú发fā，合hé击jī而ér走zǒu之zhī。其qí时shí回huí纥hé又yòu至zhì，官guān军jūn益yì振zhèn，瑒chàng卷juǎn甲jiǎ驰chí之zhī，大dà战zhàn于yú下xià博bó县xiàn东dōng南nán。贼zéi背bèi水shuǐ而ér阵zhèn，大dà军jūn冲chōng击jī而ér崩bēng之zhī，积jī尸shī拥yōng流liú而ér下xià。朝cháo义yì又yòu走zǒu莫mò州zhōu。于yú是shì河hé南nán副fù元yuán帅shuài都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ薛xuē兼jiān训xùn、兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ郝hǎo廷tíng玉yù、兗yǎn郓yùn节jié度dù使shǐ辛xīn云yún京jīng会huì师shī于yú下xià博bó，进jìn军jūn莫mò州zhōu城chéng下xià。朝cháo义yì与yǔ田tián承chéng嗣sì频pín出chū挑tiǎo战zhàn，大dà败bài而ér旋xuán，临lín阵zhèn杀shā其qí伪wěi尚shàng书shū敬jìng荣róng。朝cháo义yì惧jù，自zì分fèn万wàn余yú众zhòng投tóu归guī义yì县xiàn，留liú承chéng嗣sì守shǒu城chéng。于yú是shì淄zī青qīng节jié度dù侯hóu希xī逸yì继jì诸zhū将jiāng同tóng为wèi攻gōng守shǒu，凡fán月yuè余yú日rì。瑒chàng与yǔ高gāo彦yàn崇chóng、侯hóu杀shā逸yì、薛xuē兼jiān训xùn等děng以yǐ众zhòng三sān万wàn追zhuī及jí朝cháo义yì于yú归guī义yì县xiàn，交jiāo锋fēng而ér贼zéi溃kuì。属shǔ幽yōu州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ李lǐ怀huái仙xiān送sòng降jiàng款kuǎn，瑒chàng顿dùn兵bīng于yú其qí境jìng，遣qiǎn怀huái仙xiān分fēn兵bīng追zhuī蹑niè。二èr年nián三sān月yuè，朝cháo义yì至zhì平píng州zhōu石shí城chéng县xiàn温wēn泉quán栅zhà，穷qióng蹙cù，走zǒu入rù长zhǎng林lín自zì缢yì，怀huái仙xiān使shǐ妻qī弟dì徐xú有yǒu济jì传chuán其qí首shǒu以yǐ献xiàn。又yòu降jiàng田tián承chéng嗣sì之zhī军jūn，河hé北běi悉xī平píng，怀huái恩ēn乃nǎi与yǔ诸zhū将jiāng班bān师shī。

先xiān是shì，去qù冬dōng郭guō子zi仪yí以yǐ怀huái恩ēn有yǒu平píng定dìng河hé朔shuò之zhī功gōng，让ràng位wèi于yú怀huái恩ēn，遂suì授shòu河hé北běi副fù元yuán帅shuài、尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè、兼jiān中zhōng书shū令lìng、灵líng州zhōu大dà都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ、单chán于yú镇zhèn北běi大dà都dū护hù、朔shuò方fāng节jié度dù使shǐ，仍réng加jiā实shí封fēng四sì百bǎi户hù，通tōng前qián一yī千qiān户hù。春chūn，又yòu加jiā太tài子zi少shǎo师shī，充chōng朔shuò方fāng都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ、同tóng节jié度dù副fù大dà使shǐ，食shí实shí封fēng五wǔ百bǎi户hù，庄zhuāng宅zhái各gè一yī所suǒ，仍réng与yǔ一yī子zi五wǔ品pǐn官guān。高gāo辅fǔ成chéng太tài子zi少shǎo傅fù、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，充chōng河hé北běi副fù元yuán帅shuài都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ，加jiā实shí封fēng三sān百bǎi户hù，仍réng与yǔ一yī子zi五wǔ品pǐn官guān。高gāo彦yàn崇chóng太tài子zi宾bīn客kè，仍réng旧jiù朔shuò方fāng右yòu厢xiāng兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ，实shí封fēng二èr百bǎi户hù，庄zhuāng宅zhái各gè赐cì一yī所suǒ，与yǔ一yī子zi五wǔ品pǐn官guān。

遂suì诏zhào怀huái恩ēn统tǒng可kè汗hán还hái蕃fān，遂suì自zì相xiāng州zhōu西xī郭guō口kǒu趣qù潞lù州zhōu，与yǔ回huí纥hé可kè汗hán会huì，出chū太tài原yuán之zhī北běi。怀huái恩ēn初chū至zhì太tài原yuán，辛xīn云yún京jīng以yǐ可kè汗hán是shì其qí子zi婿xù，疑yí其qí召zhào戎róng，闭bì关guān不bù报bào，且qiě惧jù可kè汗hán相xiāng袭xí，不bù敢gǎn犒kào军jūn；及jí还hái，亦yì如rú之zhī。怀huái恩ēn父fù子zǐ宣xuān力lì王wáng室shì，攻gōng城chéng野yě战zhàn，无wú役yì不bù从cóng，一yī举jǔ灭miè史shǐ朝cháo义yì，复fù燕yàn、赵zhào、韩hán、魏wèi之zhī地dì，自zì以yǐ为wéi功gōng无wú以yǐ让ràng。至zhì是shì，又yòu为wèi云yún京jīng所suǒ拒jù，怀huái恩ēn怒nù，上shàng表biǎo列liè其qí状zhuàng，顿dùn军jūn汾fén州zhōu。会huì中zhōng官guān骆luò奉fèng先xiān使shǐ于yú云yún京jīng，云yún京jīng言yán怀huái恩ēn与yǔ可kè汗hán为wèi约yuē，逆nì状zhuàng已yǐ露lù，乃nǎi与yǔ奉fèng先xiān厚hòu结jié欢huān。奉fèng先xiān回huí至zhì怀huái恩ēn所suǒ，其qí母mǔ数shù让ràng奉fèng先xiān曰yuē：“尔ěr等děng与yǔ我wǒ兒ér约yuē为wèi兄xiōng弟dì，今jīn又yòu亲qīn云yún京jīng，何hé两liǎng面miàn乎hū？虽suī然rán，前qián事shì勿wù谕yù，自zì今jīn母mǔ子zi兄xiōng弟dì如rú初chū。”酒jiǔ酣hān，怀huái恩ēn起qǐ舞wǔ，奉fèng先xiān赠zèng缠chán头tóu彩cǎi。怀huái恩ēn将jiāng酬chóu其qí贶kuàng，奉fèng先xiān遽jù告gào发fā，怀huái恩ēn曰yuē：“明míng日rì端duān午wǔ，请qǐng宿sù为wèi令lìng节jié。”奉fèng先xiān固gù辞cí，怀huái恩ēn苦kǔ邀yāo之zhī，命mìng藏cáng其qí马mǎ。中zhōng夕xī谓wèi其qí从cóng者zhě曰yuē：“向xiàng者zhě责zé吾wú，又yòu收shōu吾wú马mǎ，是shì将jiāng害hài我wǒ也yě。”奉fèng先xiān惧jù，遂suì逾yú垣yuán而ér走zǒu。怀huái恩ēn惊jīng，遽jù令lìng追zhuī还huán其qí马mǎ。奉fèng先xiān使shǐ回huí，奏zòu其qí反fǎn状zhuàng。怀huái恩ēn累lèi奏zòu请qǐng诛zhū云yún京jīng、奉fèng先xiān，上shàng以yǐ云yún京jīng有yǒu功gōng，手shǒu诏zhào和hé解jiě之zhī，怀huái恩ēn遂suì有yǒu贰èr于yú我wǒ。至zhì七qī月yuè，改gǎi元yuán广guǎng德dé，册cè勋xūn拜bài太tài保bǎo，仍réng与yǔ一yī子zi三sān品pǐn、一yī子zi四sì品pǐn官guān并bìng阶jiē，仍réng加jiā实shí封fēng五wǔ百bǎi户hù。仆pū固gù瑒chàng一yī子zi五wǔ品pǐn官guān，加jiā实shí封fēng一yì百bǎi户hù。仍réng赐cì铁tiě券quàn，以yǐ名míng藏cáng太tài庙miào，画huà像xiàng于yú凌líng烟yān阁gé。寻xún以yǐ瑒chàng为wèi御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、朔shuò方fāng行xíng营yíng节jié度dù。

怀huái恩ēn以yǐ寇kòu难nán已yǐ来lái，一yī门mén之zhī内nèi死sǐ王wáng事shì者zhě四sì十shí六liù人rén，女nǚ嫁jià绝jué域yù，再zài收shōu两liǎng京jīng，皆jiē导dǎo引yǐn回huí纥hé，摧cuī灭miè强qiáng敌dí，而ér为wéi人rén媒méi孽niè，蕃fān性xìng犷guǎng戾lì，怏yàng怏yàng不bù已yǐ。乃nǎi上shàng书shū自zì叙xù功gōng伐fá，曰yuē：

广guǎng德dé元yuán年nián八bā月yuè二èr十shí三sān日rì，开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè、兼jiān中zhōng书shū令lìng、朔shuò方fāng节jié度dù副fù大dà使shǐ、河hé北běi副fù元yuán帅shuài、上shàng柱zhù国guó、大dà宁níng郡jùn王wáng臣chén怀huái恩ēn，刺cì肝gān沥lì血xuè，谨jǐn顿dùn首shǒu顿dùn首shǒu上shàng书shū宝bǎo应yìng圣shèng文wén神shén武wǔ皇huáng帝dì陛bì下xià：臣chén家jiā本běn蕃fān夷yí，代dài居jū边biān塞sài，爰yuán自zì祖zǔ父fù，早zǎo沐mù国guó恩ēn。臣chén年nián未wèi弱ruò冠guàn，即jí蒙méng上shàng皇huáng驱qū策cè，出chū入rù死sǐ生shēng，竭jié力lì疆jiāng场chǎng，叨dāo承chéng先xiān帝dì报bào功gōng，时shí年nián已yǐ授shòu特tè进jìn。洎jì乎hū禄lù山shān作zuò乱luàn，大dà振zhèn王wáng师shī，臣chén累lèi任rèn偏piān裨pí，决jué死sǐ靖jìng难nán，上shàng以yǐ安ān社shè稷jì，下xià以yǐ拯zhěng生shēng灵líng，仗zhàng皇huáng天tiān之zhī威wēi神shén，灭miè狂kuáng胡hú之zhī丑chǒu类lèi。无wú何hé，思sī明míng继jì逆nì，又yòu据jù东dōng周zhōu，宸chén极jí不bù安ān，海hǎi内nèi腾téng沸fèi。臣chén谬miù承chéng大dà行xíng皇huáng帝dì委wěi任rèn，授shòu以yǐ兵bīng权quán，誓shì雪xuě国guó仇chóu，以yǐ匡kuāng时shí难nán。阖hé门mén忠zhōng烈liè，咸xián愿yuàn杀shā身shēn，野yě战zhàn攻gōng城chéng，皆jiē先xiān士shì卒zú。兄xiōng弟dì死sǐ于yú阵zhèn敌dí，子zi侄zhí没méi于yú军jūn前qián，九jiǔ族zú之zhī亲qīn，十shí不bù存cún一yī，纵zòng有yǒu在zài者zhě，疮chuāng痍yí遍biàn身shēn。况kuàng陛bì下xià潜qián龙lóng之zhī时shí，亲qīn统tǒng师shī旅lǚ，臣chén忝tiǎn事shì麾huī下xià，陛bì下xià悉xī臣chén愚yú诚chéng。大dà行xíng皇huáng帝dì未wèi捐juān宫gōng馆guǎn之zhī时shí，臣chén频pín立lì微wēi效xiào，累lèi沾zhān官guān赏shǎng，遂suì被bèi辅fǔ国guó等děng谗chán害hài，几jī至zhì破pò家jiā，便biàn夺duó兵bīng权quán，逾yú年nián宿sù卫wèi。臣chén虽suī内nèi省xǐng无wú疚jiù，终zhōng惧jù谗chán佞nìng倾qīng危wēi，以yǐ日rì继jì时shí，命mìng悬xuán秋qiū叶yè，至zhì将jiāng归guī骨gǔ泉quán壤rǎng，永yǒng谢xiè明míng时shí。幸xìng遇yù陛bì下xià龙lóng跃yuè天tiān衢qú，继jì缵zuǎn鸿hóng业yè，知zhī臣chén负fù谤bàng，察chá臣chén丹dān心xīn，遂suì开kāi独dú见jiàn之zhī明míng，杜dù绝jué众zhòng多duō之zhī口kǒu，特tè拔bá臣chén于yú汧qiān、陇lǒng，再zài任rèn臣chén于yú朔shuò方fāng。诚chéng谓wèi游yóu魂hún返fǎn骸hái，枯kū骨gǔ再zài肉ròu，使shǐ臣chén得dé竭jié驽nú蹇jiǎn之zhī力lì，效xiào锥zhuī刀dāo之zhī功gōng，上shàng答dá陛bì下xià再zài造zào之zhī恩ēn，下xià展zhǎn微wēi臣chén犬quǎn马mǎ之zhī志zhì。

去qù年nián秋qiū末mò，回huí纥hé伏fú义yì而ér来lái，士shì庶shù不bù知zhī，悉xī皆jiē惊jīng骇hài。陛bì下xià以yǐ臣chén与yǔ其qí姻yīn娅yà，令lìng至zhì太tài原yuán祗zhī迎yíng，一yī切qiè事shì宜yí，许xǔ臣chén逐zhú便biàn处chǔ置zhì。遂suì与yǔ可kè汗hán计jì议yì，分fēn道dào用yòng兵bīng，克kè复fù洛luò阳yáng，平píng荡dàng幽yōu、蓟jì，惟wéi有yǒu神shén策cè兵bīng马mǎ，顿dùn军jūn独dú住zhù陈chén留liú。可kè汗hán时shí在zài洛luò阳yáng，即jí被bèi朝cháo恩ēn猜cāi阻zǔ，要yào为wèi流liú议yì，已yǐ失shī蕃fān情qíng。臣chén自zì平píng贼zéi却què回huí，天tiān恩ēn又yòu令lìng饯jiàn送sòng，臣chén遂suì罄qìng竭jié家jiā产chǎn，为wèi国guó周zhōu旋xuán，发fā遣qiǎn外wài蕃fān，贵guì图tú上shàng道dào。行xíng至zhì山shān北běi，被bèi奉fèng先xiān、云yún京jīng共gòng生shēng异yì见jiàn，妄wàng作zuò加jiā诸zhū，闭bì城chéng不bù出chū祗zhī迎yíng，仍réng令lìng潜qián行xíng窃qiè盗dào。蕃fān夷yí怨yuàn怒nù，早zǎo欲yù相xiāng仇chóu，臣chén遂suì弥mí缝féng，方fāng得dé出chū界jiè。及jí其qí祖zǔ饯jiàn事shì了le，回huí至zhì太tài原yuán，臣chén忝tiǎn迹jì鼎dǐng司sī，又yòu承chéng重zhòng寄jì，奉fèng先xiān、云yún京jīng曾céng无wú礼lǐ数shù，闭bì关guān不bù出chū相xiāng看kàn。臣chén遂suì过guò汾fén州zhōu，休xiū息xī士shì马mǎ，凡fán经jīng数shù日rì，不bù遣qiǎn一yī介jiè知zhī闻wén。自zì以yǐ行xíng事shì乘chéng疏shū，恐kǒng臣chén先xiān有yǒu论lùn奏zòu，遂suì乃nǎi构gòu其qí谤bàng黩dú，妄wàng起qǐ异yì端duān，扇shān动dòng军jūn城chéng，以yǐ为wéi设shè备bèi。又yòu臣chén从cóng潞lù府fǔ过guò日rì，见jiàn抱bào玉yù只zhǐ迎yíng回huí纥hé，庶shù事shì用yòng心xīn，恳kěn称chēng家jiā资zī罄qìng于yú公gōng用yòng，又yòu与yǔ臣chén马mǎ兼jiān银yín器qì四sì事shì，臣chén于yú回huí纥hé处chù得dé绢juàn，便biàn与yǔ抱bào玉yù二èr千qiān匹pǐ以yǐ充chōng答dá赠zèng。今jīn被bèi抱bào玉yù共gòng相xiāng组zǔ织zhī，将jiāng此cǐ往wǎng来lái之zhī贶kuàng，便biàn为wèi结jié托tuō之zhī私sī，贵guì在zài厚hòu诬wū，务wù相xiāng倾qīng夺duó。陛bì下xià不bù垂chuí明míng察chá，采cǎi听tīng流liú言yán，欲yù令lìng忠zhōng直zhí之zhī臣chén，枉wǎng陷xiàn谗chán邪xié之zhī党dǎng。臣chén实shí不bù欺qī天tiān地dì，不bù负fù神shén明míng，夙sù夜yè三sān思sī，臣chén罪zuì有yǒu六liù：

往wǎng年nián同tóng罗luó背bèi叛pàn，河hé曲qū骚sāo然rán，经jīng略lüè数shù军jūn，兵bīng围wéi不bù解jiě。臣chén不bù顾gù老lǎo母mǔ，走zǒu投tóu灵líng州zhōu，先xiān帝dì嘉jiā臣chén忠zhōng诚chéng，遂suì遣qiǎn征zhēng兵bīng讨tǎo叛pàn，使shǐ得de河hé曲qū清qīng泰tài，贼zéi徒tú奔bēn亡wáng。是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng于yú国guó，其qí罪zuì一yī也yě。臣chén男nán玢bīn尝cháng被bèi同tóng罗luó虏lǔ将jiāng，盖gài亦yì制zhì不bù由yóu己jǐ，旋xuán即jí弃qì逆nì归guī顺shùn，却què来lái投tóu臣chén，臣chén斩zhǎn之zhī以yǐ令lìng士shì众zhòng。且qiě臣chén不bù爱ài骨gǔ肉ròu之zhī重zhòng，而ér徇xùn忠zhōng义yì之zhī诚chéng，是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng于yú国guó，其qí罪zuì二èr也yě。臣chén有yǒu二èr女nǚ，俱jù聘pìn远yuǎn蕃fān，为wèi国guó和hé亲qīn，合hé从cóng讨tǎo难nán，致zhì使shǐ贼zéi徒tú殄tiǎn灭miè。寰huán宇yǔ清qīng平píng。是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng于yú国guó，其qí罪zuì三sān也yě。臣chén及jí男nán瑒chàng，不bù顾gù危wēi亡wáng，身shēn先xiān行xíng阵zhèn，父fù子zǐ效xiào命mìng，志zhì宁níng邦bāng家jiā。是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng于yú国guó，其qí罪zuì四sì也yě。陛bì下xià委wěi臣chén副fù元yuán帅shuài之zhī权quán，令lìng臣chén指zhǐ麾huī河hé北běi。其qí新xīn附fù节jié度dù使shǐ，皆jiē握wò强qiáng兵bīng，臣chén之zhī抚fǔ绥suí，悉xī安ān反fǎn侧cè，州zhōu县xiàn既jì定dìng，赋fù税shuì以yǐ时shí。是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng于yú国guó，其qí罪zuì五wǔ也yě。臣chén叶yè和hé回huí纥hé，戡kān定dìng凶xiōng徒tú，天tiān下xià削xuē平píng，蕃fān夷yí归guī国guó，使shǐ其qí永yǒng为wèi邻lín好hǎo。义yì著zhù急jí难nàn，万wàn姓xìng安ān宁níng，干gān戈gē止zhǐ息xī，二èr圣shèng山shān陵líng事shì毕bì，陛bì下xià忠zhōng孝xiào两liǎng全quán。是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng于yú国guó，其qí罪zuì六liù也yě。臣chén既jì负fù六liù罪zuì，诚chéng合hé万wàn诛zhū，延yán颈jǐng辕yuán门mén，以yǐ待dài斧fǔ钅jīn质zhì。过guò此cǐ以yǐ往wǎng，更gèng无wú他tā违wéi。陛bì下xià若ruò以yǐ此cǐ诛zhū臣chén，何hé异yì伍wǔ子zi胥xū存cún吴wú，卒zú浮fú尸shī于yú江jiāng上shàng，大dà夫fū种zhǒng霸bà越yuè，终zhōng赐cì剑jiàn于yú稽jī山shān。唯wéi当dāng吞tūn恨hèn九jiǔ泉quán，衔xián冤yuān千qiān古gǔ，复fù何hé诉sù哉zāi！复fù何hé诉sù哉zāi！

且qiě葵kuí藿huò尚shàng解jiě仰yǎng阳yáng，犬quǎn马mǎ犹yóu能néng恋liàn主zhǔ，臣chén忝tiǎn恩ēn至zhì重zhòng，委wěi任rèn非fēi轻qīng，夙sù夜yè思sī奉fèng天tiān颜yán，岂qǐ暂zàn心xīn离lí魏wèi阙què，诚chéng恐kǒng以yǐ忠zhōng获huò罪zuì，龟guī镜jìng不bù遥yáo。顷qǐng者zhě来lái瑱zhèn受shòu诛zhū，朝cháo廷tíng不bù示shì其qí罪zuì，天tiān下xià忠zhōng义yì，从cóng此cǐ生shēng疑yí。况kuàng来lái瑱zhèn功gōng业yè素sù高gāo，人rén多duō所suǒ忌jì，不bù审shěn圣shèng衷zhōng独dú断duàn，复fù为wèi奸jiān臣chén弄nòng权quán？臣chén欲yù入rù朝cháo，恐kǒng罹lí斯sī祸huò，诸zhū道dào节jié度dù使shǐ皆jiē惧jù，非fēi臣chén独dú敢gǎn如rú此cǐ。近jìn闻wén追zhuī诏zhào数shù人rén，并bìng皆jiē不bù至zhì，实shí畏wèi中zhōng官guān谗chán口kǒu，又yòu惧jù陛bì下xià损sǔn伤shāng，岂qǐ唯wéi是shì臣chén不bù忠zhōng，只zhǐ为wèi回huí邪xié在zài侧cè。且qiě臣chén前qián后hòu所suǒ奏zòu骆luò奉fèng先xiān词cí情qíng，非fēi不bù摭zhí实shí，陛bì下xià竟jìng无wú处chǔ置zhì，宠chǒng用yòng弥mí深shēn。皆jiē由yóu同tóng类lèi相xiāng从cóng，致zhì蒙méng蔽bì圣shèng聪cōng，人rén皆jiē惧jù死sǐ，谁shuí复fù敢gǎn言yán！臣chén义yì切qiè君jūn臣chén，志zhì忧yōu社shè稷jì，若ruò无wú极jí谏jiàn，有yǒu负fù圣shèng朝cháo，敢gǎn肆sì愚yú忠zhōng，以yǐ干gàn鼎dǐng镬huò。况kuàng今jīn西xī有yǒu犬quǎn戎róng背bèi乱luàn，东dōng有yǒu吴wú、越yuè不bù庭tíng，均jūn、房fáng群qún盗dào纵zòng横héng，鄜fū、坊fāng稽jī胡hú草cǎo扰rǎo。陛bì下xià不bù思sī外wài御yù，而ér乃nǎi内nèi忌jì忠zhōng良liáng，何hé以yǐ混hùn一yī车chē书shū，而ér使shǐ梯tī航háng纳nà赆jìn？天tiān下xià至zhì大dà，岂qǐ可kě暂zàn轻qīng。

伏fú承chéng四sì方fāng敷fū奏zòu之zhī人rén，引yǐn对duì之zhī时shí，陛bì下xià皆jiē云yún与yǔ骠piào骑qí商shāng量liáng，曾céng不bù委wěi宰zǎi臣chén可kě否fǒu。或huò有yǒu稽jī留liú数shù月yuè，不bù放fàng归guī还huán，远yuǎn近jìn之zhī心xīn，转zhuǎn加jiā疑yí阻zǔ。且qiě臣chén朔shuò方fāng将jiàng士shì，功gōng效xiào最zuì高gāo，为wèi先xiān帝dì中zhōng兴xīng主zhǔ人rén，是shì陛bì下xià蒙méng尘chén故gù吏lì，曾céng不bù别bié加jiā优yōu奖jiǎng，却què信xìn嫉jí妒dù谤bàng词cí，子zi仪yí先xiān已yǐ被bèi猜cāi，臣chén今jīn又yòu遭zāo毁huǐ黩dú。弓gōng藏cáng鸟niǎo尽jǐn，兔tù死sǐ犬quǎn烹pēng，臣chén昔xī谓wèi非fēi，今jīn方fāng知zhī实shí。且qiě臣chén息xī军jūn汾fén上shàng，关guān键jiàn大dà开kāi，收shōu马mǎ放fàng羊yáng，曾céng无wú守shǒu备bèi，分fēn兵bīng数shù郡jùn，贵guì免miǎn般bān粮liáng，劝quàn课kè农nóng桑sāng，务wù安ān黎lí庶shù，有yǒu何hé状zhuàng迹jì，而ér涉shè异yì端duān。陛bì下xià必bì信xìn矫jiǎo词cí，何hé殊shū指zhǐ鹿lù为wéi马mǎ？陛bì下xià倘tǎng斥chì逐zhú邪xié佞nìng，亲qīn附fù忠zhōng良liáng，蠲juān削xuē狐hú疑yí，敷fū陈chén政zhèng化huà，使shǐ君jūn臣chén无wú二èr，天tiān下xià归guī心xīn，则zé窥kuī边biān之zhī戎róng，不bù足zú为wéi患huàn，梗gěng命mìng之zhī寇kòu，将jiāng复fù何hé忧yōu，偃yǎn武wǔ修xiū文wén，其qí则zé不bù远yuǎn。陛bì下xià若ruò不bù纳nà愚yú恳kěn，且qiě贵guì因yīn循xún，臣chén实shí不bù敢gǎn保bǎo家jiā，陛bì下xià岂qǐ能néng安ān国guó！忠zhōng言yán利lì行xíng，良liáng药yào愈yù病bìng，伏fú惟wéi陛bì下xià图tú之zhī。

臣chén今jīn戎róng事shì已yǐ安ān，粮liáng储chǔ且qiě继jì，深shēn愿yuàn一yī至zhì阙què下xià，披pī露lù心xīn肝gān，再zài睹dǔ圣shèng颜yán，万wàn死sǐ无wú恨hèn。臣chén欲yù公gōng然rán进jìn发fā，虑lǜ恐kǒng将jiàng士shì留liú连lián。臣chén今jīn便biàn托tuō巡xún晋jìn、绛jiàng等děng州zhōu，于yú彼bǐ迁qiān延yán且qiě住zhù，谨jǐn遣qiǎn押yā衙yá开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、试shì太tài常cháng卿qīng张zhāng休xiū臧zāng先xiān进jìn书shū兼jiān口kǒu奏zòu事shì。伏fú惟wéi陛bì下xià览lǎn臣chén此cǐ书shū，知zhī臣chén诚chéng恳kěn，特tè垂chuí圣shèng断duàn，勿wù议yì近jìn臣chén，待dài臣chén如rú初chū，浮fú谤bàng不bù入rù，臣chén当dāng死sǐ节jié王wáng命mìng，誓shì酬chóu国guó恩ēn。仍réng请qǐng遣qiǎn一yī介jiè专zhuān使shǐ至zhì绛jiàng州zhōu问wèn臣chén，臣chén即jí便biàn与yǔ同tóng行háng，冀jì获huò蹈dǎo舞wǔ轩xuān陛bì。鄙bǐ臣chén愚yú虑lǜ，不bù顾gù死sǐ亡wáng，轻qīng触chù天tiān威wēi，战zhàn汗hàn无wú地dì。

九jiǔ月yuè，上shàng以yǐ回huí纥hé近jìn塞sāi，怀huái恩ēn又yòu与yǔ辛xīn云yún京jīng有yǒu隙xì，上shàng欲yù其qí悔huǐ过guò，推tuī心xīn以yǐ待dài之zhī。恐kǒng其qí不bù信xìn，诏zhào召zhào黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng裴péi遵zūn庆qìng使shǐ汾fén州zhōu喻yù旨zhǐ，且qiě察chá其qí去qù就jiù。遵zūn庆qìng即jí至zhì，怀huái恩ēn抱bào其qí足zú号hào泣qì而ér诉sù，遵zūn庆qìng因yīn宣xuān圣shèng恩ēn优yōu厚hòu，讽fěng令lìng入rù朝cháo，怀huái恩ēn许xǔ诺nuò。副fù将jiāng范fàn志zhì诚chéng说shuō之zhī曰yuē：“公gōng以yǐ谗chán言yán交jiāo构gòu，有yǒu功gōng高gāo不bù赏shǎng之zhī惧jù，嫌xián隙xì已yǐ成chéng，奈nài何hé入rù不bù测cè之zhī朝cháo？公gōng不bú见jiàn来lái瑱zhèn、李lǐ光guāng弼bì之zhī事shì乎hū！功gōng成chéng而ér不bú见jiàn容róng，二èr臣chén以yǐ走zǒu诛zhū。”怀huái恩ēn然rán之zhī。明míng日rì，又yòu以yǐ惧jù死sǐ为wèi辞cí，许xǔ令lìng一yī子zi入rù朝cháo，志zhì诚chéng又yòu不bù可kě。遵zūn庆qìng复fù命mìng。御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū王wáng翊yì自zì回huí纥hé使shǐ还hái，怀huái恩ēn与yǔ可kè汗hán往wǎng来lái，恐kǒng泄xiè其qí事shì，乃nǎi止zhǐ之zhī。遂suì令lìng子zi瑒chàng率lǜ众zhòng攻gōng云yún京jīng，云yún京jīng出chū战zhàn，瑒chàng大dà败bài而ér旋xuán，进jìn围wéi榆yú次cì，朝cháo廷tíng患huàn之zhī。先xiān是shì，尚shàng书shū右yòu丞chéng颜yán真zhēn卿qīng请qǐng奉fèng诏zhào怀huái恩ēn，上shàng因yīn以yǐ真zhēn卿qīng为wèi刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū往wǎng宣xuān慰wèi之zhī。真zhēn卿qīng曰yuē：“臣chén往wǎng请qǐng行xíng者zhě，时shí也yě；今jīn方fāng受shòu命mìng，事shì无wú益yì矣yǐ。”上shàng问wèn其qí故gù，对duì曰yuē：“怀huái恩ēn阻zǔ兵bīng，是shì其qí反fǎn侧cè明míng矣yǐ。顷qǐng陛bì下xià避bì狄dí于yú陕shǎn郊jiāo，臣chén方fāng责zé以yǐ《春chūn秋qiū》之zhī义yì，云yún寡guǎ君jūn蒙méng尘chén于yú郊jiāo，敢gǎn不bù恭gōng问wèn官guān守shǒu。当dāng是shì时shí也yě，怀huái恩ēn来lái朝cháo，以yǐ助zhù讨tǎo贼zéi，则zé其qí辞cí顺shùn。今jīn陛bì下xià攘rǎng去qù犬quǎn戎róng，即jí宫gōng京jīng邑yì，怀huái恩ēn进jìn不bù勤qín王wáng，退tuì不bù释shì众zhòng，其qí辞cí曲qū，必bì不bù来lái矣yǐ。且qiě明míng怀huái恩ēn反fǎn者zhě，独dú辛xīn云yún京jīng、李lǐ抱bào玉yù、骆luò奉fèng先xiān、鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn四sì人rén耳ěr，自zì外wài朝cháo臣chén，咸xián言yán其qí枉wǎng。然rán怀huái恩ēn将jiàng士shì，皆jiē子zi仪yí部bù曲qū，恩ēn信xìn结jié其qí心xīn，陛bì下xià何hé不bù以yǐ子zi仪yí代dài之zhī，喻yù以yǐ逆nì顺shùn祸huò福fú，必bì相xiāng率shuài而ér归guī耳ěr。”上shàng从cóng之zhī。子zi仪yí至zhì河hé中zhōng，仆pū固gù瑒chàng已yǐ为wèi朔shuò方fāng兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ张zhāng惟wéi岳yuè等děng四sì人rén斩zhǎn其qí首shǒu，献xiàn于yú阙què下xià。怀huái恩ēn闻wén之zhī，率lǜ麾huī下xià数shù百bǎi骑qí，弃qì其qí母mǔ，渡dù河hé北běi走zǒu灵líng武wǔ。余yú众zhòng闻wén子zi仪yí到dào，束shù甲jiǎ来lái奔bēn，归guī者zhě数shù万wàn。怀huái恩ēn至zhì灵líng武wǔ，啸xiào聚jù亡wáng命mìng，其qí众zhòng复fù振zhèn。上shàng念niàn其qí勋xūn旧jiù，不bù欲yù罪zuì功gōng臣chén，厚hòu抚fǔ其qí家jiā，怀huái恩ēn终zhōng不bù从cóng。其qí母mǔ月yuè余yú日rì竟jìng以yǐ寿shòu终zhōng。又yòu遥yáo授shòu太tài师shī、兼jiān中zhōng书shū令lìng、大dà宁níng王wáng，余yú并bìng停tíng。

是shì秋qiū为wèi乡xiāng导dǎo，诱yòu吐tǔ蕃bō十shí万wàn入rù寇kòu泾jīng、邠bīn州zhōu，祭jì来lái瑱zhèn之zhī墓mù，自zì序xù云yún“俱jù遭zāo放fàng逐zhú”。寇kòu奉fèng天tiān、醴lǐ泉quán，郭guō子zi仪yí拒jù之zhī而ér退tuì。永yǒng泰tài元yuán年nián，上shàng征zhēng天tiān下xià兵bīng以yǐ防fáng之zhī。怀huái恩ēn又yòu纠jiū合hé诸zhū蕃fān，众zhòng号hào二èr十shí万wàn，南nán犯fàn京jīng师shī：遣qiǎn吐tǔ蕃bō之zhī众zhòng自zì北běi道dào先xiān寇kòu醴lǐ泉quán、奉fèng天tiān，任rèn敷fū、郑zhèng庭tíng、郝hǎo德dé自zì东dōng道dào寇kòu奉fèng先xiān、同tóng州zhōu，羌qiāng、浑hún、奴nú剌lá之zhī众zhòng自zì西xī道dào寇kòu盩zhōu厔zhì、凤fèng翔xiáng。朝cháo廷tíng大dà骇hài，诏zhào遣qiǎn郭guō子zi仪yí屯tún泾jīng阳yáng，浑hún日rì进jìn、白bái元yuán光guāng屯tún奉fèng天tiān，李lǐ光guāng时shí进jìn屯tún云yún阳yáng，马mǎ璘lín、郝hǎo廷tíng玉yù屯tún中zhōng渭wèi桥qiáo，董dǒng秦qín屯tún东dōng渭wèi桥qiáo，骆luò奉fèng先xiān、李lǐ日rì越yuè屯tún盩zhōu厔zhì，李lǐ抱bào玉yù屯tún凤fèng翔xiáng，周zhōu智zhì光guāng、杜dù冕miǎn屯tún同tóng州zhōu。上shàng亲qīn率lǜ六liù军jūn，令lìng鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn屯tún苑yuàn中zhōng，下xià诏zhào亲qīn征zhēng。怀huái恩ēn领lǐng回huí纥hé及jí朔shuò方fāng之zhī众zhòng继jì进jìn，行xíng至zhì鸣míng沙shā县xiàn，遇yù疾jí舁yú归guī。九jiǔ月yuè九jiǔ日rì，死sǐ于yú灵líng武wǔ，部bù曲qū以yǐ乡xiāng法fǎ焚fén而ér葬zàng之zhī。张zhāng韶sháo代dài领lǐng其qí众zhòng，为wèi徐xú璜huáng玉yù所suǒ杀shā；璜huáng玉yù领lǐng其qí众zhòng，又yòu为wèi范fàn志zhì诚chéng所suǒ杀shā，志zhì诚chéng领lǐng其qí众zhòng。回huí纥hé进jìn寇kòu泾jīng阳yáng，诸zhū军jūn坚jiān壁bì不bù战zhàn。吐tǔ蕃bō相xiāng持chí二èr十shí余yú日rì，又yòu闻wén怀huái恩ēn死sǐ，与yǔ回huí纥hé争zhēng长zhǎng，自zì相xiāng疑yí贰èr，莫mò敢gǎn先xiān进jìn，遂suì大dà掠lüè居jū人rén，焚fén烧shāo舍shě宇yǔ，驱qū男nán女nǚ数shù万wàn而ér去qù，所suǒ过guò践jiàn禾hé谷gǔ殆dài尽jìn。回huí纥hé乃nǎi诣yì子zi仪yí降jiàng，请qǐng击jī吐tǔ蕃bō以yǐ自zì效xiào。子zi仪yí分fēn兵bīng随suí之zhī，大dà破pò吐tǔ蕃bō于yú泾jīng州zhōu界jiè。任rèn敷fū又yòu败bài走zǒu，羌qiāng、浑hún又yòu多duō降jiàng于yú李lǐ抱bào玉yù。

怀huái恩ēn逆nì命mìng三sān年nián，再zài犯fàn顺shùn，连lián诸zhū蕃fān之zhī众zhòng，为wèi国guó大dà患huàn，士shì不bù解jiě甲jiǎ，粮liáng尽jǐn馈kuì军jūn，适shì幸xìng天tiān亡wáng，而ér上shàng为wèi之zhī隐yǐn恶è，前qián后hòu下xià制zhì，未wèi尝cháng言yán其qí反fǎn。及jí怀huái恩ēn死sǐ，群qún臣chén以yǐ闻wén，上shàng为wèi之zhī悯mǐn默mò曰yuē：“怀huái恩ēn不bù反fǎn，为wèi左zuǒ右yòu所suǒ误wù。”其qí宽kuān仁rén如rú此cǐ。闰rùn十shí月yuè，怀huái恩ēn侄zhí名míng臣chén领lǐng千qiān余yú骑qí来lái降jiàng。

梁liáng崇chóng义yì，长cháng安ān人rén。以yǐ升shēng斗dòu给gěi役yì于yú市shì，有yǒu膂lǚ力lì，能néng卷juǎn金jīn舒shū钩gōu。后hòu为wèi羽yǔ林lín射shè生shēng，从cóng来lái瑱zhèn于yú襄xiāng阳yáng。沉chén默mò寡guǎ言yán，众zhòng悦yuè之zhī，累lèi迁qiān为wèi偏piān裨pí。瑱zhèn朝cháo京jīng师shī，分fēn使shǐ诸zhū将jiāng戍shù福fú昌chāng、南nán阳yáng。来lái瑱zhèn被bèi诛zhū，戍shù者zhě皆jiē溃kuì归guī。崇chóng义yì时shí在zài南nán阳yáng，统tǒng归guī师shī径jìng入rù襄xiāng州zhōu，与yǔ同tóng列liè李lǐ昭zhāo、薛xuē南nán阳yáng相xiāng让ràng为wèi长zhǎng，不bù决jué。诸zhū将jiāng请qǐng曰yuē：“兵bīng非fēi梁liáng卿qīng主zhǔ之zhī不bù可kě。”遂suì推tuī崇chóng义yì为wèi帅shuài。宝bǎo应yìng二èr年nián三sān月yuè，崇chóng义yì杀shā昭zhāo与yǔ南nán阳yáng，以yǐ胁xié众zhòng心xīn，朝cháo廷tíng因yīn授shòu其qí节jié度dù焉yān。以yǐ襄xiāng州zhōu荐jiàn履lǚ兵bīng祸huò，屈qū法fǎ含hán容róng，姑gū务wù息xī人rén也yě。历lì御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng、大dà夫fū、尚shàng书shū。遂suì与yǔ田tián承chéng嗣sì、李lǐ正zhèng己jǐ、薛xuē嵩sōng、李lǐ宝bǎo臣chén为wèi辅fǔ车chē之zhī势shì，奄yǎn有yǒu襄xiāng、汉hàn七qī州zhōu之zhī地dì，带dài甲jiǎ二èr万wàn，连lián结jié根gēn固gù，未wèi尝cháng朝cháo觐jìn，然rán于yú群qún凶xiōng，地dì最zuì褊biǎn，兵bīng最zuì少shǎo，法fǎ令lìng最zuì理lǐ，礼lǐ貌mào最zuì恭gōng。其qí地dì跨kuà东dōng南nán之zhī冲chōng，数shù有yǒu王wáng命mìng之zhī所suǒ宣xuān洽qià，故gù其qí人rén知zhī化huà。所suǒ亲qīn尝cháng劝quàn其qí来lái朝cháo，崇chóng义yì曰yuē：“吾wú本běn帅shuài来lái公gōng有yǒu大dà勋xūn庸yōng，当dāng上shàng元yuán中zhōng以yǐ阉yān竖shù谗chán讟dú，逡qūn巡xún稽jī召zhào，及jí代dài宗zōng嗣sì位wèi，不bù俟qí驾jià行xíng，旋xuán见jiàn诛zhū族zú。今jīn吾wú衅xìn盈yíng而ér事shì久jiǔ，若ruò之zhī何hé见jiàn上shàng。”

建jiàn中zhōng元yuán年nián，淮huái西xī节jié度dù使shǐ李lǐ希xī烈liè数shù请qǐng兴xīng师shī讨tǎo崇chóng义yì，崇chóng义yì惧jù，军jūn旅lǚ之zhī事shì加jiā严yán焉yān。流liú人rén郭guō昔xī告gào其qí为wèi变biàn，崇chóng义yì闻wén之zhī，请qǐng罪zuì昔xī，坐zuò决jué杖zhàng配pèi流liú，命mìng金jīn部bù员yuán外wài郎láng李lǐ舟zhōu谕yù旨zhǐ以yǐ安ān之zhī。初chū，刘liú文wén喜xǐ作zuò难nán，舟zhōu尝cháng入rù其qí城chéng说shuō利lì害hài，文wén喜xǐ拘jū之zhī，会huì帐zhàng下xià杀shā文wén喜xǐ而ér降jiàng。四sì方fāng反fǎn侧cè者zhě闻wén之zhī，谓wèi舟zhōu必bì能néng覆fù军jūn杀shā将jiāng，是shì以yǐ皆jiē恶è。及jí舟zhōu至zhì，又yòu劝quàn其qí入rù觐jìn，言yán颇pǒ切qiè直zhí，崇chóng义yì益yì不bú悦yuè。二èr年nián春chūn，发fā五wǔ使shǐ宣xuān谕yù诸zhū道dào，而ér舟zhōu复fù如rú荆jīng、襄xiāng，崇chóng义yì虑lǜ有yǒu变biàn，拒jù境jìng不bù纳nà，上shàng言yán“军jūn中zhōng疑yí惧jù，请qǐng换huàn他tā使shǐ”。由yóu是shì益yì不bù安ān，凶xiōng谋móu日rì深shēn，宾bīn僚liáo或huò有yǒu忠zhōng言yán沮jǔ劝quàn，多duō遭zāo伤shāng害hài。

时shí群qún凶xiōng方fāng自zì疑yí阻zǔ，朝cháo廷tíng将jiāng仗zhàng大dà信xìn，欲yù来lái而ér安ān之zhī，以yǐ示shì天tiān下xià。仍réng加jiā崇chóng义yì同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì，其qí妻qī子zǐ悉xī加jiā封fēng赏shǎng，且qiě赐cì铁tiě券quàn誓shì之zhī，兼jiān授shòu其qí裨pí将jiàng蔺lìn杲gǎo为wèi邓dèng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，遣qiǎn御yù史shǐ张zhāng著zhù赉lài手shǒu诏zhào征zhēng之zhī。崇chóng义yì益yì恐kǒng怖bù，使shǐ持chí满mǎn而ér受shòu命mìng。蔺lìn杲gǎo奉fèng诏zhào书shū，又yòu不bù敢gǎn发fā，驰chí诣yì崇chóng义yì请qǐng命mìng，崇chóng义yì益yì疑yí惧jù，对duì著zhù号háo哭kū，不bù受shòu诏zhào。由yóu是shì征zhēng四sì方fāng兵bīng，使shǐ希xī烈liè统tǒng击jī之zhī。崇chóng义yì乃nǎi发fā兵bīng攻gōng江jiāng陵líng，以yǐ通tōng黔qián、岭lǐng，及jí四sì望wàng，大dà败bài而ér归guī，遂suì屯tún襄xiāng、邓dèng。希xī烈liè先xiān发fā千qiān余yú人rén守shǒu临lín汉hàn，崇chóng义yì屠tú之zhī，无wú遗yí噍jiào。既jì而ér希xī烈liè统tǒng大dà军jūn缘yuán汉hàn而ér上shàng，崇chóng义yì使shǐ将jiāng翟dí晖huī、杜dù少shǎo诚chéng迎yíng战zhàn于yú蛮mán水shuǐ，希xī烈liè大dà破pò之zhī；复fù合hé于yú涑sù口kǒu，又yòu破pò之zhī。二èr将jiāng求qiú降xiáng，希xī烈liè受shòu之zhī，使shǐ统tǒng本běn兵bīng入rù襄xiāng阳yáng号hào令lìng，以yǐ安ān百bǎi姓xìng。崇chóng义yì领lǐng亲qīn兵bīng老lǎo小xiǎo闭bì壁bì，将jiāng守shǒu者zhě斩zhǎn关guān争zhēng出chū，不bù可kě止zhǐ。其qí年nián八bā月yuè，崇chóng义yì与yǔ其qí妻qī投tóu井jǐng而ér死sǐ，传chuán首shǒu阙què下xià。其qí亲qīn戚qī希xī烈liè皆jiē戮lù之zhī，选xuǎn其qí尝cháng从cóng临lín汉hàn之zhī役yì者zhě三sān千qiān人rén，悉xī斩zhǎn之zhī。

李lǐ怀huái光guāng，渤bó海hǎi靺mò鞨hé人rén也yě。本běn姓xìng茹rú，其qí先xiān徙xǐ于yú幽yōu州zhōu，父fù常cháng为wèi朔shuò方fāng列liè将jiāng，以yǐ战zhàn功gōng赐cì姓xìng氏shì，更gēng名míng嘉jiā庆qìng。怀huái光guāng少shǎo从cóng军jūn，以yǐ武wǔ艺yì壮zhuàng勇yǒng称chēng，朔shuò方fāng节jié度dù使shǐ郭guō子zi仪yí礼lǐ之zhī益yì厚hòu。上shàng元yuán中zhōng，累lèi迁qiān试shì太tài仆pū、太tài常cháng卿qīng，主zhǔ右yòu衙yá兵bīng将jiāng，积jī功gōng劳láo至zhì开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，为wèi朔shuò方fāng军jūn都dōu虞yú候hòu。永yǒng泰tài初chū，实shí封fēng三sān百bǎi户hù。大dà历lì六liù年nián，兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，间jiān一yī年nián，兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，加jiā为wèi军jūn都dōu虞yú候hòu。性xìng清qīng勤qín严yán猛měng，而ér敢gǎn诛zhū杀shā，虽suī亲qīn戚qī犯fàn法fǎ，皆jiē不bù挠náo避bì。子zi仪yí性xìng宽kuān厚hòu，不bù亲qīn军jūn事shì，纪jì纲gāng任rèn怀huái光guāng，军jūn中zhōng尤yóu畏wèi之zhī，亦yì称chēng为wéi理lǐ。十shí二èr年nián，以yǐ母mǔ忧yōu罢bà职zhí。明míng年nián，起qǐ复fù本běn官guān，仍réng兼jiān邠bīn、宁níng、庆qìng三sān州zhōu都dōu将jiāng。德dé宗zōng即jí位wèi，罢bà子zi仪yí节jié度dù副fù元yuán帅shuài，以yǐ其qí所suǒ部bù分fèn隶lì诸zhū将jiāng，遂suì以yǐ怀huái光guāng起qǐ复fù检jiǎn校xiào刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū，兼jiān河hé中zhōng尹yǐn、邠bīn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、邠bīn宁níng庆qìng晋jìn降jiàng慈cí隰xí节jié度dù支zhī度dù营yíng田tián观guān察chá押yā诸zhū蕃fān部bù落luò等děng使shǐ。先xiān是shì，怀huái光guāng频pín岁suì率lǜ师shī城chéng长zhǎng武wǔ以yǐ处chù军jūn士shì，城chéng据jù原yuán首shǒu，临lín泾jīng水shuǐ，俯fǔ瞰kàn通tōng道dào，吐tǔ蕃bō自zì是shì不bù敢gǎn南nán侵qīn，为wèi西xī边biān要yào防fáng矣yǐ。建jiàn中zhōng初chū，泾jīng原yuán四sì镇zhèn节jié度dù使shǐ段duàn秀xiù实shí为wèi宰zǎi相xiàng杨yáng炎yán所suǒ恶è，征zhēng为wèi司sī农nóng卿qīng。上shàng将jiàng复fù城chéng原yuán州zhōu，乃nǎi以yǐ怀huái光guāng兼jiān泾jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、泾jīng原yuán四sì镇zhèn北běi庭tíng节jié度dù使shǐ。时shí怀huái光guāng挟xié私sī怨yuàn，亲qīn诛zhū杀shā朔shuò方fāng旧jiù将jiāng温wēn儒rú雅yǎ等děng数shù人rén，泾jīng州zhōu军jūn士shì咸xián畏wèi之zhī。刘liú文wén喜xǐ因yīn众zhòng不bù欲yù，遂suì以yǐ城chéng叛pàn。诏zhào硃zhū泚cǐ与yǔ怀huái光guāng将jiàng兵bīng讨tǎo平píng之zhī，加jiā检jiǎn校xiào太tài子zi少shǎo师shī。二èr年nián，迁qiān检jiǎn校xiào左zuǒ仆pū射shè，兼jiān灵líng州zhōu大dà都dū督dū、单chán于yú镇zhèn北běi大dà都dū护hù、朔shuò方fāng节jié度dù支zhī度dù营yíng田tián观guān察chá盐yán池chí押yā诸zhū蕃fān部bù落luò六liù城chéng水shuǐ运yùn使shǐ，实shí封fēng四sì百bǎi户hù。邠bīn宁níng节jié度dù等děng使shǐ如rú故gù。

时shí马mǎ燧suì、李lǐ抱bào真zhēn诸zhū军jūn同tóng讨tǎo魏wèi城chéng未wèi拔bá，硃zhū滔tāo、王wáng武wǔ俊jùn皆jiē反fǎn，连lián兵bīng救jiù悦yuè。三sān年nián，诏zhào遣qiǎn怀huái光guāng统tǒng朔shuò方fāng兵bīng步bù骑qí一yī万wàn五wǔ千qiān同tóng讨tǎo田tián悦yuè。怀huái光guāng勇yǒng而ér无wú谋móu，至zhì魏wèi城chéng之zhī日rì，营yíng垒lěi未wèi设shè，因yīn与yǔ滔tāo等děng大dà战zhàn于yú惬qiè山shān，为wèi滔tāo等děng所suǒ败bài。复fù为wèi悦yuè决jué水shuǐ以yǐ灌guàn之zhī，诸zhū军jūn不bù利lì，因yīn与yǔ燧suì等děng退tuì军jūn于yú魏wèi县xiàn。寻xún加jiā同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì，益yì实shí封fēng二èr百bǎi户hù。自zì是shì与yǔ滔tāo等děng相xiāng持chí不bù战zhàn。明míng年nián十shí月yuè，泾jīng原yuán之zhī卒zú叛pàn，上shàng居jū奉fèng天tiān。硃zhū泚cǐ既jì僭jiàn大dà号hào，遣qiǎn中zhōng使shǐ驰chí告gào河hé北běi诸zhū帅shuài，怀huái光guāng率shuài军jūn奔bèn命mìng。时shí属shǔ泥ní淖nào，怀huái光guāng奋fèn厉lì军jūn士shì，道dào自zì蒲pú津jīn渡dù河hé，败bài泚cǐ骑qí兵bīng于yú醴lǐ泉quán，直zhí赴fù奉fèng天tiān。前qián数shù日rì，先xiān遣qiǎn裨pí将jiàng张zhāng韶sháo持chí表biǎo封fēng蜡là丸wán随suí贼zéi攻gōng城chéng，乘chéng间jiān逾yú堑qiàn，呼hū城chéng上shàng人rén曰yuē：“朔shuò方fāng军jūn使shǐ也yě。”乃nǎi以yǐ绳shéng引yǐn上shàng城chéng而ér入rù，比bǐ登dēng堞dié，身shēn中zhōng数shù十shí矢shǐ。时shí上shàng在zài重chóng围wéi中zhōng，守shǒu拒jù益yì急jí，既jì知zhī怀huái光guāng军jūn至zhì，令lìng张zhāng韶sháo号hào令lìng于yú城chéng上shàng，人rén心xīn乃nǎi安ān。怀huái光guāng又yòu败bài泚cǐ兵bīng于yú鲁lǔ店diàn，泚cǐ乃nǎi解jiě兵bīng还hái走zǒu入rù城chéng。

怀huái光guāng性xìng粗cū厉lì疏shū愎bì，缘yuán道dào数shù言yán卢lú杞qǐ、赵zhào赞zàn、白bái志zhì贞zhēn等děng奸jiān佞nìng，且qiě曰yuē：“天tiān下xià之zhī乱luàn，皆jiē此cǐ辈bèi也yě，吾wú见jiàn上shàng，当dāng请qǐng诛zhū之zhī。”杞qǐ等děng微wēi知zhī之zhī，惧jù甚shèn，因yīn说shuō上shàng令lìng怀huái光guāng乘chéng胜shèng逐zhú泚cǐ，收shōu复fù京jīng师shī，不bù可kě许xǔ至zhì奉fèng天tiān，德dé宗zōng从cóng之zhī。怀huái光guāng屯tún军jūn咸xián阳yáng，数shù上shàng表biǎo暴bào扬yáng杞qǐ等děng罪zuì恶è，上shàng不bù得dé已yǐ为wèi贬biǎn杞qǐ、赵zhào赞zàn、白bái志zhì贞zhēn以yǐ慰wèi安ān之zhī。又yòu疏shū中zhōng使shǐ翟dí文wén秀xiù，上shàng之zhī信xìn任rèn也yě，又yòu杀shā之zhī。怀huái光guāng既jì不bù敢gǎn进jìn军jūn，迁qiān延yán自zì疑yí，因yīn谋móu为wèi乱luàn。初chū，诏zhào遣qiǎn崔cuī汉hàn衡héng使shǐ于yú吐tǔ蕃bō，出chū兵bīng佐zuǒ收shōu京jīng城chéng，蕃fān相xiāng尚shàng结jié赞zàn曰yuē：“蕃fān法fǎ，进jìn军jūn以yǐ统tǒng兵bīng大dà臣chén为wèi信xìn。今jīn奉fèng制zhì书shū，无wú怀huái光guāng名míng署shǔ，故gù不bù敢gǎn前qián。”上shàng闻wén之zhī，遣qiǎn翰hàn林lín学xué士shì陆lù贽zhì诣yì怀huái光guāng议yì用yòng蕃fān军jūn，怀huái光guāng坚jiān执zhí言yán不bù可kě者zhě三sān，不bù肯kěn署shǔ制zhì，词cí慢màn，且qiě谓wèi贽zhì曰yuē：“尔ěr何hé所suǒ能néng？”兴xīng元yuán元yuán年nián二èr月yuè，诏zhào加jiā太tài尉wèi，兼jiān赐cì铁tiě券quàn，遣qiǎn李lǐ升shēng及jí中zhōng使shǐ邓dèng鸣míng鹤hè赉lài券quàn喻yù旨zhǐ。怀huái光guāng怒nù甚shèn，投tóu券quàn于yú地dì曰yuē：“凡fán人rén臣chén反fǎn，则zé赐cì铁tiě券quàn，今jīn授shòu怀huái光guāng，是shì使shǐ反fǎn也yě。”词cí气qì益yì悖bèi，众zhòng为wèi之zhī惧jù。时shí怀huái光guāng部bù将jiàng韩hán游yóu瑰guī掌zhǎng兵bīng在zài奉fèng天tiān，怀huái光guāng乃nǎi与yǔ游yóu瑰guī书shū，约yuē令lìng为wèi变biàn，游yóu瑰guī密mì奏zòu之zhī。翌yì日rì，怀huái光guāng又yòu使shǐ趣qù之zhī，游yóu瑰guī复fù奏zòu闻wén。数shù日rì，怀huái光guāng又yòu使shǐ趣qù游yóu瑰guī，为wèi门mén者zhě所suǒ捕bǔ。怀huái光guāng且qiě宣xuān言yán曰yuē：“吾wú今jīn与yǔ硃zhū泚cǐ连lián和hé，车chē驾jià当dāng须xū引yǐn避bì。”由yóu是shì上shàng遽jù幸xìng梁liáng州zhōu。时shí李lǐ晟chéng已yǐ移yí军jūn东dōng渭wèi桥qiáo，怀huái光guāng复fù劫jié李lǐ建jiàn徽huī、杨yáng惠huì元yuán等děng军jūn，移yí于yú好hǎo畤zhì，其qí下xià颇pǒ多duō携xié贰èr。先xiān是shì硃zhū泚cǐ甚shèn畏wèi之zhī，至zhì是shì因yīn欲yù臣chén之zhī。怀huái光guāng虏lǔ劫jié无wú所suǒ得de，益yì疑yí惧jù不bù自zì安ān，居jū二èr旬xún，乃nǎi驱qū兵bīng分fēn为wéi部bù队duì，掠lüè泾jīng阳yáng、三sān原yuán、富fù平píng，自zì同tóng州zhōu往wǎng河hé中zhōng。神shén策cè将jiāng孟mèng涉shè、段duàn威wēi勇yǒng自zì三sān原yuán拥yōng兵bīng三sān千qiān余yú人rén奔bēn归guī李lǐ晟chéng，怀huái光guāng不bù能néng遏è。韩hán游yóu瑰guī杀shā怀huái光guāng留liú后hòu张zhāng昕xīn，以yǐ邠bīn州zhōu从cóng顺shùn。戴dài休xiū颜yán自zì奉fèng天tiān令lìng于yú军jūn曰yuē：“怀huái光guāng已yǐ反fǎn。”乃nǎi令lìng城chéng守shǒu驰chí表biǎo以yǐ闻wén。上shàng于yú是shì授shòu游yóu瑰guī、休xiū颜yán节jié度dù使shǐ。乃nǎi除chú怀huái光guāng太tài子zi太tài保bǎo，罢bà其qí余yú官guān，其qí所suǒ管guǎn委wěi本běn军jūn择zé一yī人rén功gōng高gāo望wàng崇chóng者zhě统tǒng之zhī，皆jiē不bù奉fèng诏zhào。四sì月yuè，怀huái光guāng至zhì河hé中zhōng，遂suì偷tōu有yǒu同tóng、绛jiàng等děng州zhōu，按àn兵bīng观guān望wàng。

李lǐ晟chéng既jì收shōu复fù京jīng师shī，上shàng遣qiǎn给gěi事shì中zhōng孔kǒng巢cháo父fù、中zhōng使shǐ啖dàn守shǒu盈yíng持chí诏zhào征zhēng之zhī，怀huái光guāng素sù服fú受shòu命mìng。巢cháo父fù乃nǎi宣xuān言yán于yú众zhòng：“太tài尉wèi军jūn中zhōng谁shuí可kě领lǐng军jūn事shì者zhě？”怀huái光guāng左zuǒ右yòu皆jiē胡hú虏lǔ，因yīn发fā怒nù，乱luàn持chí兵bīng杀shā巢cháo父fù及jí守shǒu盈yíng，自zì是shì缮shàn兵bīng益yì修xiū守shǒu拒jù。上shàng还hái京jīng师shī，以yǐ侍shì中zhōng浑hún瑊jiān为wèi河hé中zhōng节jié度dù副fù元yuán帅shuài，将jiàng兵bīng讨tǎo怀huái光guāng。瑊jiān复fù破pò同tóng州zhōu，屯tún军jūn不bù进jìn，数shù为wèi怀huái光guāng所suǒ败bài。时shí仍réng岁suì旱hàn蝗huáng，京jīng师shī初chū复fù，经jīng费fèi不bù给gěi，言yán事shì者zhě多duō请qǐng赦shè怀huái光guāng。时shí河hé东dōng、节jié度dù使shǐ马mǎ燧suì威wēi名míng素sù著zhù，乃nǎi加jiā燧suì副fù元yuán帅shuài，与yǔ瑊jiān及jí镇zhèn国guó军jūn节jié度dù骆luò元yuán光guāng、邠bīn宁níng节jié度dù韩hán游yóu瑰guī、鄜fū坊fāng节jié度dù唐táng朝cháo臣chén会huì兵bīng同tóng讨tǎo怀huái光guāng。燧suì率shuài军jūn拔bá绛jiàng州zhōu，至zhì宝bǎo鼎dǐng，虑lǜ怀huái光guāng西xī走zǒu，唐táng突tū京jīng邑yì，乃nǎi舍shě军jūn朝cháo京jīng师shī。既jì还hái，与yǔ瑊jiān先xiān自zì河hé东dōng而ér降jiàng其qí骁xiāo将jiàng尉wèi珪guī、徐xú庭tíng光guāng，统tǒng诸zhū军jūn以yǐ围wéi河hé中zhōng。贞zhēn元yuán元yuán年nián秋qiū，朔shuò方fāng部bù将jiàng牛niú名míng俊jùn斩zhǎn怀huái光guāng首shǒu以yǐ降jiàng燧suì瑊jiān隹zhuī刃rèn其qí弟dì数shù人rén，乃nǎi自zì杀shā。怀huái光guāng死sǐ时shí年nián五wǔ十shí七qī。寻xún诏zhào以yǐ男nán一yī人rén为wéi嗣sì，赐cì庄zhuāng宅zhái各gè一yī所suǒ，仍réng还hái怀huái光guāng尸shī首shǒu，任rèn其qí收shōu葬zàng，妻qī子zǐ并bìng徙xǐ澧lǐ州zhōu。五wǔ年nián，又yòu诏zhào曰yuē：

怀huái旧jiù念niàn功gōng，仁rén之zhī大dà也yě；兴xīng灭miè继jì绝jué，义yì之zhī弘hóng也yě。昔xī蔡cài叔shū圮pǐ族zú，周zhōu公gōng封fēng其qí子zi于yú东dōng土tǔ；韩hán信xìn干gàn纪jì，汉hàn后hòu爵jué其qí孥nú以yǐ弓gōng高gāo。侯hóu君jūn集jí之zhī不bù率lǜ景jǐng化huà，我wǒ太tài宗zōng存cún其qí胤yìn以yǐ主zhǔ祀sì。详xiáng考kǎo先xiān王wáng之zhī道dào，洎jì乎hū烈liè祖zǔ之zhī训xùn，皆jiē以yǐ刑xíng佐zuǒ德dé，俾bǐ人rén向xiàng方fāng，则zé斧fǔ钺yuè之zhī诛zhū，甲jiǎ兵bīng之zhī伐fá，盖gài不bù得dé已yǐ而ér用yòng也yě。曩nǎng岁suì盗dào臣chén窃qiè发fā，国guó步bù多duō虞yú，朕zhèn狩shòu于yú近jìn郊jiāo，指zhǐ期qī薄báo伐fá，将jiāng振zhèn昆kūn阳yáng之zhī旅lǚ，以yǐ兴xīng涿zhuō鹿lù之zhī功gōng，征zhēng师shī未wèi达dá于yú诸zhū侯hóu，卫wèi士shì且qiě疲pí于yú七qī萃cuì。而ér李lǐ怀huái光guāng三sān军jūn夙sù驾jià，千qiān里lǐ勤qín王wáng，上shàng假jiǎ雷léi霆tíng之zhī威wēi，下xià逐zhú虎hǔ狼láng之zhī众zhòng。议yì功gōng方fāng始shǐ，守shǒu节jié靡mí终zhōng，潜qián构gòu祸huò胎tāi，拒jù违wéi朝cháo命mìng，弃qì同tóng即jí异yì，舍shě顺shùn效xiào逆nì。为wèi臣chén至zhì此cǐ，在zài法fǎ必bì诛zhū，犹yóu示shì绥suí怀huái，庶shù其qí牵qiān复fù。而ér枭xiāo音yīn益yì厉lì，犭quǎn希xī突tū莫mò迁qiān，大dà戮lù所suǒ加jiā，曾céng无wú噍jiào类lèi。虽suī自zì贻yí伊yī戚qī，与yǔ众zhòng弃qì之zhī，而ér言yán念niàn尔ěr劳láo，何hé嗟jiē及jí矣yǐ！以yǐ其qí前qián效xiào犹yóu在zài，孤gū魂hún无wú归guī，怀huái之zhī怳huǎng然rán，是shì用yòng忄xin妻qī轸zhěn。予yǔ欲yù布bù陈chén大dà惠huì，冀jì以yǐ化huà成chéng，保bǎo合hé太tài和hé，期qī于yú刑xíng措cuò。宜yí以yǐ怀huái光guāng外wài孙sūn燕yàn八bā八bā赐cì姓xìng李lǐ氏shì，名míng承chéng绪xù，授shòu左zuǒ卫wèi率lǜ府fǔ胄zhòu曹cáo参cān军jūn，承chéng怀huái光guāng之zhī后hòu。仍réng赐cì钱qián一yī千qiān贯guàn，任rèn于yú怀huái光guāng墓mù侧cè置zhì立lì庄zhuāng园yuán，侍shì养yǎng怀huái光guāng妻qī王wáng氏shì，并bìng备bèi四sì时shí享xiǎng奠diàn之zhī礼lǐ。呜wū呼hū！朕zhèn实shí不bù德dé，临lín于yú兆zhào人rén，泣qì辜gū宥yòu罪zuì，素sù诚chéng所suǒ志zhì。尔ěr其qí保bǎo姓xìng受shòu氏shì，宣xuān力lì承chéng家jiā，勉miǎn绍shào乃nǎi考kǎo之zhī建jiàn国guó庸yōng，无wú若ruò尔ěr父fù之zhī违wéi王wáng命mìng。

初chū，怀huái光guāng授shòu首shǒu，其qí子zi琟wéi、瑗yuàn等děng皆jiē死sǐ，唯wéi妻qī王wáng氏shì在zài，故gù上shàng特tè舍shě其qí死sǐ。及jí是shì又yòu思sī怀huái光guāng旧jiù勋xūn，哀āi其qí绝jué后hòu，乃nǎi命mìng承chéng绪xù继jì之zhī。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn、李lǐ怀huái光guāng，咸xián以yǐ勇yǒng力lì，有yǒu劳láo王wáng家jiā，为wèi臣chén不bù终zhōng，遂suì行xíng反fǎn噬shì，其qí罪zuì大dà矣yǐ。然rán辛xīn云yún京jīng、骆luò奉fèng先xiān、卢lú杞qǐ、白bái志zhì贞zhēn辈bèi，致zhì彼bǐ二èr逆nì，贻yí忧yōu时shí君jūn，亦yì可kě谓wèi国guó之zhī谗chán贼zéi矣yǐ。梁liáng崇chóng义yì既jì无wú令lìng始shǐ，又yòu无wú善shàn终zhōng，与yǔ妻qī投tóu泉quán，何hé塞sāi其qí咎jiù。

赞zàn曰yuē：臣chén之zhī事shì君jūn，有yǒu死sǐ无wú二èr。怀huái恩ēn、怀huái光guāng，凶xiōng终zhōng一yí致zhì。崇chóng义yì多duō奸jiān，国guó家jiā所suǒ弃qì。迷mí而ér亡wáng归guī，自zì速sù其qí毙bì。