列liè传zhuàn第dì一yì百bǎi三sān十shí一yī

○史shǐ宪xiàn诚chéng 子zi孝xiào章zhāng何hé进jìn滔tāo 子zi弘hóng敬jìng韩hán允yǔn忠zhōng 子zi简jiǎn乐lè彦yàn祯zhēn 子zi从cóng训xùn罗luó弘hóng信xìn 子zi威wēi

史shǐ宪xiàn诚chéng，其qí先xiān出chū于yú奚xī虏lǔ，今jīn为wèi灵líng武wǔ建jiàn康kāng人rén。祖zǔ道dào德dé，开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、试shì太tài常cháng卿qīng、上shàng柱zhù国guó、怀huái泽zé郡jùn王wáng。父fù周zhōu洛luò，为wèi魏wèi博bó军jūn校xiào，事shì田tián季jì安ān，至zhì兵bīng马mǎ大dà使shǐ、银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、检jiǎn校xiào太tài子zi宾bīn客kè、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng、柱zhù国guó、北běi海hǎi郡jùn王wáng。宪xiàn诚chéng始shǐ以yǐ材cái勇yǒng，随suí父fù历lì军jūn中zhōng右yòu职zhí，兼jiān监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ。元yuán和hé中zhōng，田tián弘hóng正zhèng讨tǎo李lǐ师shī道dào，令lìng宪xiàn诚chéng以yǐ先xiān锋fēng四sì千qiān人rén济jì河hé，累lèi下xià其qí城chéng栅zhà。复fù以yǐ大dà军jūn齐qí进jìn，乘chéng势shì逐zhú北běi，魏wèi之zhī全quán师shī迫pò于yú郓yùn之zhī城chéng下xià。师shī道dào穷qióng蹙cù，刘liú悟wù斩zhǎn首shǒu投tóu魏wèi军jūn。录lù功gōng，超chāo授shòu宪xiàn诚chéng兼jiān中zhōng丞chéng。

镇zhèn州zhōu王wáng承chéng宗zōng死sǐ，弘hóng正zhèng自zì魏wèi移yí领lǐng镇zhèn州zhōu。居jū数shù月yuè，为wèi王wáng廷tíng凑còu所suǒ杀shā，遂suì以yǐ兵bīng叛pàn。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ弘hóng正zhèng子zi布bù为wèi魏wèi博bó节jié度dù使shǐ，领lǐng兵bīng讨tǎo伐fá，俾bǐ复fù父fù冤yuān。时shí幽yōu州zhōu硃zhū克kè融róng援yuán助zhù廷tíng凑còu，布bù不bù能néng制zhì，因yīn自zì引yǐn决jué，军jūn情qíng嚣xiāo然rán。

宪xiàn诚chéng为wèi中zhōng军jūn都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ，乘chéng乱luàn以yǐ河hé朔shuò旧jiù事shì动dòng其qí人rén心xīn，诸zhū军jūn即jí拥yōng而ér归guī魏wèi，共gòng立lì为wèi帅shuài，国guó家jiā因yīn而ér命mìng之zhī。时shí克kè融róng、廷tíng凑còu并bìng据jù兵bīng为wèi乱luàn，宪xiàn诚chéng喜xǐ得dé旄máo节jié，虽suī外wài顺shùn朝cháo旨zhǐ，而ér中zhōng与yǔ硃zhū、王wáng为wèi辅fǔ车chē之zhī势shì，长zhǎng庆qìng二èr年nián正zhēng月yuè也yě。

寻xún遣qiǎn司sī门mén郎láng中zhōng韦wéi文wén恪kè宣xuān慰wèi。时shí李lǐ絺chī为wèi乱luàn，与yǔ宪xiàn诚chéng书shū问wèn交jiāo通tōng。宪xiàn诚chéng表biǎo请qǐng与yǔ絺chī节jié钺yuè，仍réng于yú黎lí阳yáng舣yǐ舟zhōu，示shì欲yù渡dù河hé。及jí见jiàn文wén恪kè，举jǔ止zhǐ骄jiāo倨jù，其qí言yán甚shèn悖bèi。旋xuán闻wén絺chī为wèi帐zhàng下xià所suǒ杀shā，乃nǎi从cóng改gǎi过guò，谓wèi文wén恪kè曰yuē：“宪xiàn诚chéng蕃fān人rén，犹yóu狗gǒu也yě，唯wéi能néng识shí主zhǔ。虽suī被bèi棒bàng打dǎ，终zhōng不bù忍rěn离lí。”其qí狡jiǎo谲jué如rú此cǐ。朝cháo廷tíng每měi为wèi优yōu容róng，寻xún加jiā左zuǒ仆pū射shè。敬jìng宗zōng即jí位wèi，进jìn秩zhì司sī空kōng。

太tài和hé二èr年nián，沧cāng景jǐng节jié度dù使shǐ李lǐ全quán略lüè卒zú，其qí子zi同tóng捷jié窃qiè据jù军jūn城chéng，表biǎo邀yāo符fú节jié，举jǔ兵bīng伐fá之zhī。先xiān是shì，宪xiàn诚chéng与yǔ全quán略lüè婚hūn媾gòu，及jí同tóng捷jié叛pàn，复fù潜qián以yǐ粮liáng饷xiǎng为wèi助zhù。上shàng屡lǚ发fā使shǐ申shēn谕yù，寻xún又yòu就jiù加jiā平píng章zhāng事shì。宪xiàn诚chéng尝cháng遣qiǎn骁xiāo将jiàng至zhì阙què下xià，恣zì为wèi张zhāng大dà，宰zǎi相xiàng韦wéi处chù厚hòu以yǐ语yǔ折zhé锉cuò之zhī，宪xiàn诚chéng不bù敢gǎn复fù与yǔ同tóng捷jié为wèi应yīng。时shí宪xiàn诚chéng示shì出chū师shī共gòng讨tǎo同tóng捷jié。及jí沧cāng景jǐng平píng，加jiā司sī徒tú。宪xiàn诚chéng心xīn不bù自zì安ān，乃nǎi遣qiǎn子zi孝xiào章zhāng入rù觐jìn，又yòu飞fēi章zhāng愿yuàn以yǐ所suǒ管guǎn奉fèng命mìng。上shàng嘉jiā之zhī。乃nǎi加jiā侍shì中zhōng，移yí镇zhèn河hé中zhōng。宪xiàn诚chéng素sù怀huái向xiàng背bèi，不bù能néng以yǐ忠zhōng诚chéng感gǎn激jī其qí众zhòng。未wèi及jí出chū城chéng，太tài和hé三sān年nián六liù月yuè二èr十shí六liù日rì夜yè，为wèi军jūn众zhòng所suǒ害hài，册cè赠zèng太tài尉wèi。

孝xiào章zhāng，幼yòu聪cōng悟wù好hào学xué。元yuán和hé中zhōng，李lǐ醖yùn为wèi魏wèi帅shuài，取qǔ大dà将jiàng子zǐ弟dì列liè于yú军jūn籍jí。孝xiào章zhāng倡chàng言yán愿yuàn效xiào文wén职zhí，醖yùn奇qí之zhī，令lìng摄shè府fǔ参cān军jūn。及jí宪xiàn诚chéng领lǐng节jié钺yuè，改gǎi士shì曹cáo参cān军jūn、兼jiān监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，赐cì绯fēi。孝xiào章zhāng以yǐ父fù在zài镇zhèn多duō违wéi朝cháo旨zhǐ，尝cháng雪xuě涕tì极jí谏jiàn，备bèi陈chén逆nì顺shùn之zhī理lǐ。朝cháo廷tíng闻wén而ér嘉jiā之zhī，乃nǎi授shòu检jiǎn校xiào太tài子zi左zuǒ谕yù德dé、兼jiān侍shì御yù史shǐ，充chōng节jié度dù副fù使shǐ。累lèi迁qiān至zhì散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，赐cì紫zǐ。领lǐng本běn道dào兵bīng同tóng平píng沧cāng景jǐng，加jiā工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū。寻xún请qǐng赴fù阙quē，文wén宗zōng慰wèi劳láo甚shèn厚hòu，宪xiàn诚chéng亦yì因yīn恳kěn乞qǐ朝cháo觐jìn。上shàng知zhī宪xiàn诚chéng之zhī入rù觐jìn，自zì孝xiào章zhāng之zhī谋móu，遂suì加jiā礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū，分fēn相xiāng、卫wèi、澶chán三sān州zhōu别bié为wèi一yī镇zhèn，俾bǐ孝xiào章zhāng领lǐng之zhī。孝xiào章zhāng未wèi到dào镇zhèn，宪xiàn诚chéng遇yù害hài。上shàng以yǐ孝xiào章zhāng有yǒu忠zhōng节jié，起qǐ复fù为wèi右yòu金jīn吾wú卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。间jiān岁suì，授shòu鄜fū坊fāng节jié度dù使shǐ。居jū四sì年nián，迁qiān于yú滑huá。一yī岁suì，入rù为wèi右yòu领lǐng军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn，改gǎi右yòu金jīn吾wú大dà将jiāng军jūn，俄é授shòu邠bīn宁níng节jié度dù。

孝xiào章zhāng历lì三sān镇zhèn，虽suī无wú异yì绩jì，而ér谨jǐn身shēn畏wèi法fǎ，以yǐ保bǎo初chū终zhōng。开kāi成chéng三sān年nián十shí月yuè卒zú，赠zèng右yòu仆pū射shè。

何hé进jìn滔tāo，灵líng武wǔ人rén也yě。曾zēng祖zǔ孝xiào物wù，祖zǔ俊jùn，并bìng本běn州zhōu军jūn校xiào。父fù默mò，夏xià州zhōu衙yá前qián兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ，检jiǎn校xiào太tài子zi宾bīn客kè，试shì太tài常cháng卿qīng。以yǐ进jìn滔tāo之zhī贵guì，赠zèng左zuǒ散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。进jìn滔tāo客kè寄jì于yú魏wèi，委wěi质zhì军jūn门mén，事shì节jié度dù使shǐ田tián弘hóng正zhèng。弘hóng正zhèng奉fèng诏zhào讨tǎo郓yùn州zhōu，破pò李lǐ师shī道dào，时shí进jìn滔tāo为wèi衙yá内nèi都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ，以yǐ功gōng授shòu兼jiān侍shì御yù史shǐ。太tài和hé三sān年nián，军jūn众zhòng害hài史shǐ宪xiàn诚chéng，连lián声shēng而ér呼hū曰yuē：“得dé衙yá内nèi都dōu知zhī兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ何hé端duān公gōng知zhī留liú后hòu，即jí三sān军jūn安ān矣yǐ。”推tuī而ér立lì之zhī。朝cháo廷tíng因yīn授shòu进jìn滔tāo左zuǒ散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、魏wèi博bó等děng州zhōu节jié度dù观guān察chá处chǔ置zhì等děng使shǐ。为wèi魏wèi帅shuài十shí余yú年nián，大dà得dé民mín情qíng，累lèi官guān至zhì司sī徒tú、平píng章zhāng事shì卒zú。

子zi弘hóng敬jìng袭xí其qí位wèi。朝cháo廷tíng时shí遣qiǎn河hé中zhōng帅shuài李lǐ执zhí方fāng、沧cāng州zhōu帅shuài刘liú约yuē各gè遣qiǎn使shǐ劝quàn令lìng归guī阙quē，别bié俟qí朝cháo旨zhǐ。弘hóng敬jìng不bù从cóng，竟jìng就jiù加jiā节jié制zhì。及jí刘liú稹zhěn反fǎn，不bù时shí起qǐ兵bīng。镇zhèn州zhōu王wáng元yuán逵kuí下xià邢xíng、洺míng二èr州zhōu，兵bīng次cì上shàng党dǎng，弘hóng敬jìng方fāng出chū师shī压yā境jìng。大dà中zhōng后hòu，宣xuān宗zōng务wù其qí姑gū息xī，继jì加jiā官guān爵jué，亦yì至zhì使shǐ相xiāng。咸xián通tōng初chū，卒zú。子zi全quán皞hào嗣sì之zhī。朝cháo廷tíng寻xún降jiàng符fú节jié，累lèi官guān亦yì至zhì同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì。十shí一yī年nián，为wèi军jūn人rén所suǒ害hài。子zǐ孙sūn相xiāng继jì，四sì十shí余yú年nián。

韩hán允yǔn忠zhōng，魏wèi州zhōu人rén也yě。旧jiù名míng君jūn雄xióng，懿yì宗zōng改gǎi赐cì今jīn名míng。父fù国guó昌chāng，历lì本běn州zhōu右yòu职zhí。会huì昌chāng中zhōng，从cóng何hé弘hóng敬jìng破pò刘liú稹zhěn，以yǐ功gōng为wèi贝bèi州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。以yǐ允yǔn忠zhōng故gù，累lèi赠zèng兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū。允yǔn忠zhōng少shǎo仕shì军jūn门mén，继jì升shēng裨bì校xiào。潞lù州zhōu之zhī役yì，亦yì与yǔ其qí行xíng。咸xián通tōng十shí一yī年nián，何hé全quán皞hào为wèi军jūn众zhòng所suǒ杀shā，推tuī允yǔn忠zhōng为wèi帅shuài。时shí僖xī宗zōng为wèi普pǔ王wáng，即jí降jiàng诏zhào遥yáo领lǐng节jié度dù，授shòu允yǔn忠zhōng左zuǒ散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，充chōng节jié度dù观guān察chá留liú后hòu。不bù数shù月yuè，转zhuǎn检jiǎn校xiào工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū、魏wèi州zhōu大dà都dū督dū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ、充chōng魏wèi博bó节jié度dù观guān察chá等děng使shǐ。累lěi加jiā至zhì检jiǎn校xiào司sī空kōng、同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì。乾qián符fú元yuán年nián十shí一yī月yuè卒zú，年nián六liù十shí一yī。累lèi赠zèng太tài尉wèi。

子zi简jiǎn，自zì允yǔn忠zhōng初chū授shòu戎róng帅shuài，便biàn为wèi节jié度dù副fù使shǐ。乾qián符fú初chū，累lèi官guān至zhì检jiǎn校xiào工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū。允yǔn忠zhōng卒zú，即jí起qǐ复fù为wèi节jié度dù观guān察chá留liú后hòu。逾yú月yuè，加jiā检jiǎn校xiào右yòu仆pū射shè。其qí后hòu累lěi加jiā至zhì侍shì中zhōng，封fēng昌chāng黎lí郡jùn王wáng。

贼zéi巢cháo之zhī乱luàn，诸zhū葛gě爽shuǎng受shòu其qí伪wěi命mìng河hé阳yáng节jié度dù使shǐ。时shí僖xī宗zōng在zài蜀shǔ，寇kòu盗dào蜂fēng起qǐ，简jiǎn据jù有yǒu六liù州zhōu，甲jiǎ兵bīng强qiáng盛shèng，窃qiè怀huái僭jiàn乱luàn之zhī志zhì，且qiě欲yù启qǐ其qí封fēng疆jiāng，乃nǎi举jǔ兵bīng攻gōng河hé阳yáng，爽shuǎng弃qì城chéng而ér走zǒu。简jiǎn遂suì留liú兵bīng保bǎo守shǒu，因yīn北běi掠lüè邢xíng、洺míng而ér归guī，遂suì移yí军jūn攻gōng郓yùn。郓yùn帅shuài曹cáo全quán晸zhěng出chū战zhàn，为wèi简jiǎn所suǒ败bài，死sǐ之zhī。郓yùn将jiāng崔cuī君jūn裕yù收shōu合hé残cán众zhòng，保bǎo郓yùn州zhōu。简jiǎn进jìn攻gōng其qí城chéng，半bàn年nián不bù下xià，河hé阳yáng复fù为wèi诸zhū葛gě爽shuǎng所suǒ袭xí。简jiǎn因yīn欲yù先xiān讨tǎo君jūn裕yù，次cì及jí河hé阳yáng，乃nǎi举jǔ兵bīng至zhì郓yùn，君jūn裕yù请qǐng降xiáng。寻xún移yí军jūn复fù攻gōng河hé阳yáng，行xíng及jí新xīn乡xiāng，为wèi爽shuǎng军jūn逆nì击jī，败bài之zhī。简jiǎn单dān骑qí奔bēn回huí，忧yōu愤fèn。疽jū发fā背bèi而ér卒zú，时shí中zhōng和hé元yuán年nián十shí一yī月yuè也yě。

乐lè彦yàn祯zhēn，魏wèi州zhōu人rén也yě。父fù少shǎo寂jì，历lì澶chán、博bó、贝bèi三sān州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，赠zèng工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū。彦yàn祯zhēn少shǎo为wèi本běn州zhōu军jūn校xiào。韩hán简jiǎn之zhī领lǐng节jié旄máo也yě，以yǐ彦yàn祯zhēn为wèi马mǎ步bù军jūn都dōu虞yú候hòu，转zhuǎn博bó州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。下xià河hé阳yáng，走zǒu诸zhū葛gě爽shuǎng。有yǒu功gōng，迁qiān澶chán州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。简jiǎn再zài讨tǎo河hé阳yáng之zhī败bài也yě。彦yàn祯zhēn以yǐ一yī军jūn先xiān归guī，魏wèi人rén遂suì共gòng立lì之zhī。朝cháo廷tíng寻xún授shòu检jiǎn校xiào工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū，知zhī魏wèi博bó留liú后hòu。俄é加jiā户hù部bù尚shàng书shū，充chōng节jié度dù观guān察chá处chǔ置zhì等děng使shǐ。中zhōng和hé四sì年nián，累lěi加jiā至zhì尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè、同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì。僖xī宗zōng自zì蜀shǔ回huí，加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，册cè拜bài司sī徒tú。

彦yàn祯zhēn志zhì满mǎn骄jiāo大dà，动dòng多duō不bù法fǎ。一yí旦dàn征zhēng六liù州zhōu之zhī众zhòng，板bǎn筑zhù罗luó城chéng，约yuē河hé门mén旧jiù堤dī，周zhōu八bā十shí里lǐ，月yuè余yú而ér毕bì，人rén用yòng怨yuàn咨zī。

又yòu其qí子zi从cóng训xùn天tiān资zī悖bèi逆nì。王wáng铎duó自zì滑huá移yí镇zhèn沧cāng州zhōu，过guò魏wèi郊jiāo，从cóng训xùn见jiàn其qí女nǚ妓jì，利lì之zhī，先xiān伏fú兵bīng于yú漳zhāng南nán高gāo鸡jī泊pō，俟qí铎duó之zhī至zhì，围wéi而ér害hài之zhī，掠lüè其qí所suǒ有yǒu。时shí朝cháo廷tíng微wēi弱ruò，不bù能néng诘jí。魏wèi人rén素sù知zhī铎duó名míng望wàng，议yì者zhě惜xī之zhī，而ér罪zuì从cóng训xùn。从cóng训xùn又yòu召zhào亡wáng命mìng之zhī徒tú五wǔ百bǎi余yú辈bèi，出chū入rù卧wò内nèi，号hào为wèi“子zi将jiāng”，委wěi以yǐ腹fù心xīn。军jūn人rén籍jí籍jí，各gè有yǒu异yì议yì。从cóng训xùn闻wén而ér忌jì之zhī，易yì服fú遁dùn出chū，止zhǐ于yú近jìn县xiàn。彦yàn祯zhēn因yīn命mìng为wèi六liù州zhōu都dōu指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。未wèi几jǐ，又yòu兼jiān相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。到dào任rèn之zhī后hòu，般bān辇niǎn军jūn器qì，取qǔ索suǒ钱qián帛bó，使shǐ人rén来lái往wǎng，交jiāo午wǔ涂tú路lù，军jūn府fǔ疑yí贰èr。

彦yàn祯zhēn危wēi愤fèn而ér卒zú，众zhòng推tuī都dōu将jiāng赵zhào文wén弁biàn知zhī留liú后hòu事shì。从cóng训xùn自zì相xiāng州zhōu领lǐng兵bīng三sān万wàn余yú人rén至zhì城chéng下xià，文wén弁biàn按àn兵bīng不bù出chū。众zhòng怀huái疑yí惧jù，复fù害hài文wén弁biàn，推tuī罗luó弘hóng信xìn为wèi帅shuài。弘hóng信xìn以yǐ兵bīng出chū战zhàn，败bài之zhī。从cóng训xùn招zhāo集jí余yú众zhòng，次cì于yú洹huán水shuǐ。弘hóng信xìn遣qiǎn将jiāng程chéng公gōng佐zuǒ领lǐng兵bīng讨tǎo击jī，大dà败bài之zhī，枭xiāo从cóng训xùn首shǒu于yú军jūn门mén，时shí文wén德dé元yuán年nián春chūn也yě。

罗luó弘hóng信xìn，字zì德dé孚fú，魏wèi州zhōu贵guì乡xiāng人rén。曾zēng祖zǔ秀xiù，祖zǔ珍zhēn，父fù让ràng，皆jiē为wèi本běn州zhōu军jūn校xiào。弘hóng信xìn少shǎo从cóng戎róng役yì，历lì事shì节jié度dù使shǐ韩hán简jiǎn、乐lè彦yàn祯zhēn。光guāng启qǐ末mò，彦yàn祯zhēn子zi从cóng训xùn忌jì牙yá军jūn，出chū居jū于yú外wài，军jūn众zhòng废fèi彦yàn祯zhēn，推tuī赵zhào文wén弁biàn权quán主zhǔ军jūn州zhōu事shì。众zhòng复fù以yǐ为wéi不bù便biàn，因yīn推tuī弘hóng信xìn为wèi帅shuài。先xiān是shì，有yǒu邻lín人rén密mì谓wèi弘hóng信xìn曰yuē：“某mǒu尝cháng夜yè遇yù一yī白bái须xū翁wēng，相xiāng告gào云yún，君jūn当dāng为wèi土tǔ地dì主zhǔ。如rú是shì者zhě再zài三sān。”弘hóng信xìn窃qiè异yì之zhī。及jí废fèi文wén弁biàn，军jūn人rén聚jù呼hū曰yuē：“孰shú愿yuàn为wèi节jié度dù使shǐ者zhě？”弘hóng信xìn即jí应yīng之zhī曰yuē：“白bái须xū翁wēng早zǎo以yǐ命mìng我wǒ。”众zhòng乃nǎi环huán而ér视shì之zhī，曰yuē：“可kě也yě。”由yóu是shì立lì之zhī。僖xī宗zōng闻wén之zhī，文wén德dé元yuán年nián四sì月yuè，诏zhào加jiā工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū，权quán知zhī节jié度dù留liú后hòu。七qī月yuè，复fù加jiā金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、检jiǎn校xiào尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè，充chōng魏wèi博bó节jié度dù观guān察chá处chǔ置zhì等děng使shǐ。龙lóng纪jì中zhōng，加jiā检jiǎn校xiào司sī空kōng、同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì，封fēng豫yù章zhāng郡jùn公gōng。

乾qián宁níng中zhōng，硃zhū全quán忠zhōng急jí攻gōng兗yǎn郓yùn，硃zhū瑄xuān求qiú援yuán于yú太tài原yuán。太tài原yuán发fā军jūn，假jiǎ道dào于yú魏wèi，令lìng大dà将jiàng李lǐ存cún信xìn屯tún莘shēn县xiàn。存cún信xìn御yù军jūn无wú法fǎ，侵qīn魏wèi之zhī刍chú牧mù，弘hóng信xìn不bù平píng之zhī。全quán忠zhōng复fù遣qiǎn人rén谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“太tài原yuán志zhì吞tūn河hé朔shuò，回huí戈gē之zhī日rì，贵guì道dào堪kān忧yōu。”弘hóng信xìn乃nǎi托tuō好hǎo于yú汴biàn，出chū师shī三sān万wàn攻gōng存cún信xìn，败bài之zhī。太tài原yuán怒nù，举jǔ兵bīng攻gōng魏wèi，营yíng于yú观guān音yīn门mén外wài。汴biàn将jiāng葛gé从cóng周zhōu援yuán之zhī，屯tún于yú洹huán水shuǐ。李lǐ克kè用yòng子zi落luò落luò时shí为wèi铁tiě林lín军jūn使shǐ，为wèi从cóng周zhōu所suǒ擒qín，乃nǎi退tuì归guī。自zì是shì太tài原yuán之zhī师shī，每měi岁suì侵qīn扰rǎo相xiāng、魏wèi，魏wèi人rén患huàn之zhī。

硃zhū全quán忠zhōng方fāng事shì兗yǎn郓yùn，惧jù弘hóng信xìn离lí贰èr，每měi岁suì时shí赂lù遗yí，必bì卑bēi辞cí厚hòu礼lǐ答dá贶kuàng。全quán忠zhōng对duì魏wèi使shǐ北běi面miàn拜bài而ér受shòu之zhī，曰yuē：“六liù兄xiōng比bǐ予yǔ倍bèi年nián已yǐ上shàng，兄xiōng弟dì之zhī国guó，安ān得dé以yǐ常cháng邻lín遇yù之zhī。”弘hóng信xìn以yǐ为wéi厚hòu己jǐ，亦yì推tuī心xīn焉yān。弘hóng信xìn累lèi官guān至zhì检jiǎn校xiào太tài师shī、守shǒu侍shì中zhōng、临lín清qīng王wáng。光guāng化huà元yuán年nián九jiǔ月yuè卒zú，年nián六liù十shí三sān，赠zèng太tài师shī，追zhuī封fēng北běi平píng王wáng，谥shì曰yuē庄zhuāng肃sù。子zi威wēi。

威wēi，字zì端duān己jǐ。文wén德dé初chū，授shòu左zuǒ散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，充chōng天tiān雄xióng军jūn节jié度dù副fù使shǐ。自zì龙lóng纪jì至zhì乾qián宁níng，十shí年nián之zhī中zhōng，累lěi加jiā官guān爵jué。弘hóng信xìn卒zú，袭xí父fù位wèi为wèi留liú后hòu，朝cháo廷tíng从cóng而ér命mìng之zhī。天tiān复fù末mò，累lěi加jiā至zhì检jiǎn校xiào太tài傅fù、兼jiān侍shì中zhōng、长cháng沙shā王wáng。天tiān祐yòu初chū，授shòu检jiǎn校xiào太tài尉wèi、守shǒu侍shì中zhōng，进jìn封fēng鄴yè王wáng，赐cì号hào“忠zhōng勤qín宣xuān力lì致zhì理lǐ功gōng臣chén”。

魏wèi之zhī牙yá中zhōng军jūn者zhě，自zì至zhì德dé中zhōng，田tián承chéng嗣sì盗dào据jù相xiāng、魏wèi、澶chán、博bó、卫wèi、贝bèi等děng六liù州zhōu，召zhào募mù军jūn中zhōng子zǐ弟dì置zhì之zhī部bù下xià，遂suì以yǐ为wéi号hào。皆jiē丰fēng给gěi厚hòu赐cì，不bù胜shèng骄jiāo宠chǒng。年nián代dài浸jìn远yuǎn，父fù子zǐ相xiāng袭xí，亲qīn党dǎng胶jiāo固gù。其qí凶xiōng戾lì者zhě，强qiáng买mǎi豪háo夺duó，逾yú法fǎ犯fàn令lìng，长zhǎng吏lì不bù能néng禁jìn。变biàn易yì主zhǔ帅shuài，有yǒu同tóng兒ér戏xì，如rú史shǐ宪xiàn诚chéng、何hé进jìn滔tāo、韩hán君jūn雄xióng、乐lè彦yàn祯zhēn，皆jiē为wèi其qí所suǒ立lì。优yōu奖jiǎng小xiǎo不bù如rú意yì，则zé举jǔ族zú被bèi害hài。威wēi惩chéng其qí往wǎng弊bì，虽suī以yǐ货huò赂lù姑gū息xī，而ér心xīn衔xián之zhī。

威wēi嗣sì世shì之zhī明míng年nián，正zhēng月yuè，幽yōu州zhōu刘liú仁rén恭gōng拥yōng兵bīng十shí万wàn，谋móu乱luàn河hé朔shuò，进jìn陷xiàn贝bèi州zhōu，长cháng驱qū攻gōng魏wèi。威wēi求qiú援yuán于yú汴biàn。硃zhū全quán忠zhōng遣qiǎn将jiāng李lǐ思sī安ān屯tún于yú洹huán水shuǐ。葛gé从cóng周zhōu自zì邢xíng、洺míng引yǐn军jūn入rù魏wèi。燕yàn将jiāng刘liú守shǒu文wén、单dān可kě及jí攻gōng汴biàn军jūn于yú内nèi黄huáng。思sī安ān逆nì战zhàn，大dà败bài之zhī，乘chéng胜shèng追zhuī蹑niè。从cóng周zhōu出chū会huì掩yǎn击jī，复fù败bài燕yàn军jūn，斩zhǎn首shǒu三sān万wàn。三sān年nián，威wēi引yǐn汴biàn军jūn攻gōng沧cāng州zhōu以yǐ报bào之zhī。自zì是shì，威wēi感gǎn全quán忠zhōng援yuán助zhù之zhī恩ēn，合hé从cóng景jǐng附fù。

天tiān祐yòu二èr年nián七qī月yuè十shí三sān日rì夜yè，牙yá军jūn裨bì校xiào李lǐ公gōng佺quán作zuò乱luàn，威wēi仅jǐn以yǐ身shēn免miǎn。公gōng佺quán出chū奔bēn沧cāng州zhōu。自zì是shì愈yù惧jù，遣qiǎn使shǐ求qiú援yuán于yú全quán忠zhōng，密mì谋móu破pò之zhī。全quán忠zhōng遣qiǎn李lǐ思sī安ān会huì魏wèi博bó军jūn，再zài攻gōng沧cāng州zhōu。全quán忠zhōng女nǚ妻qī威wēi子zi廷tíng规guī，先xiān是shì卒zú。全quán忠zhōng遣qiǎn长zhǎng直zhí军jūn校xiào马mǎ嗣sì勋xūn选xuǎn兵bīng千qiān人rén，密mì于yú舆yú中zhōng实shí兵bīng甲jiǎ入rù魏wèi，言yán助zhù女nǚ葬zàng事shì。三sān年nián正zhēng月yuè五wǔ日rì，嗣sì勋xūn至zhì，全quán忠zhōng亲qīn率lǜ大dà军jūn济jì河hé，言yán视shì行xíng营yíng于yú沧cāng景jǐng。威wēi欲yù因yīn而ér出chū迎yíng，至zhì期qī，即jí假jiǎ全quán忠zhōng帐zhàng下xià锐ruì卒zú入rù而ér夹jiā攻gōng之zhī。牙yá军jūn颇pǒ疑yí，坚jiān请qǐng不bù出chū。威wēi恐kǒng泄xiè其qí事shì，慰wèi纳nà之zhī。是shì月yuè十shí四sì日rì夜yè，率lǜ厮sī养yǎng百bǎi十shí辈bèi，与yǔ嗣sì勋xūn合hé攻gōng之zhī。时shí宿sù于yú牙yá城chéng者zhě千qiān人rén，迟chí明míng杀shā之zhī殆dài尽jìn；凡fán八bā千qiān家jiā，皆jiē破pò其qí族zú。魏wèi军jūn攻gōng沧cāng州zhōu者zhě，在zài历lì亭tíng闻wén有yǒu变biàn，其qí将jiāng史shǐ仁rén遇yù拥yōng之zhī，保bǎo于yú高gāo唐táng。六liù州zhōu之zhī内nèi，皆jiē为wèi雠chóu敌dí，累lèi月yuè平píng之zhī。威wēi仕shì梁liáng数shù年nián后hòu卒zú，年nián三sān十shí四sì，位wèi至zhì守shǒu太tài师shī、兼jiān中zhōng书shū令lìng，赠zèng尚shàng书shū令lìng，谥shì曰yuē贞zhēn壮zhuàng。

威wēi性xìng明míng敏mǐn，达dá于yú吏lì道dào。伏fú膺yīng儒rú术shù，招zhāo纳nà文wén人rén，聚jù书shū至zhì万wàn卷juàn。每měi花huā朝zhāo月yuè夕xī，与yǔ宾bīn佐zuǒ赋fù咏yǒng，甚shèn有yǒu情qíng致zhì。钱qián塘táng人rén罗luó隐yǐn者zhě，有yǒu当dāng世shì诗shī名míng，自zì号hào“江jiāng东dōng生shēng”。威wēi遣qiǎn使shǐ赂lù遗yí，叙xù其qí宗zōng姓xìng，推tuī为wèi叔shū父fù。隐yǐn亦yì集jí其qí诗shī寄jì之zhī。威wēi酷kù嗜shì其qí作zuò，目mù己jǐ所suǒ为wèi曰yuē《偷tōu江jiāng东dōng集jí》，凡fán五wǔ卷juǎn，今jīn鄴yè中zhōng人rén士shì讽fěng咏yǒng之zhī。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：魏wèi、镇zhèn、燕yàn三sān镇zhèn，不bù能néng制zhì之zhī也yě久jiǔ矣yǐ。兵bīng强qiáng地dì广guǎng，合hé从zòng连lián衡héng。爵jué命mìng虽suī假jiǎ于yú朝cháo廷tíng，群qún臣chén自zì谋móu于yú元yuán帅shuài。如rú史shǐ宪xiàn诚chéng等děng五wǔ家jiā，其qí初chū皆jiē因yīn此cǐ而ér得dé之zhī，其qí后hòu亦yì因yīn此cǐ而ér失shī之zhī。盖gài不bù知zhī取qǔ之zhī以yǐ权quán，守shǒu之zhī以yǐ仁rén，则zé远yuǎn矣yǐ。若ruò善shàn继jì者zhě，史shǐ氏shì、罗luó氏shì之zhī二èr子zi有yǒu焉yān，其qí余yú不bù足zú观guān也yě。

赞zàn曰yuē：逆nì取qǔ顺shùn守shǒu，古gǔ亦yì有yǒu之zhī。如rú其qí逆nì守shǒu，灭miè亡wáng必bì随suí。史shǐ、何hé、韩hán、乐lè，世shì数shù盛shèng衰shuāi。足zú以yǐ为wéi鉴jiàn，念niàn兹zī在zài兹zī。