列liè传zhuàn三sān

朱zhū瑄xuān，宋sòng州zhōu下xià邑yì人rén也yě。父fù庆qìng，里lǐ之zhī豪háo右yòu，以yǐ攻gōng剽piāo贩fàn盐yán为wèi事shì，吏lì捕bǔ之zhī伏fú法fǎ。瑄xuān坐zuò父fù罪zuì以yǐ笞chī免miǎn。因yīn入rù王wáng敬jìng武wǔ军jūn为wèi小xiǎo校xiào。唐táng中zhōng和hé二èr年nián，谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū张zhāng浚jùn征zhēng兵bīng于yú青qīng州zhōu，敬jìng武wǔ遣qiǎn将jiāng曹cáo全quán晸zhěng率shuài军jūn赴fù之zhī，以yǐ瑄xuān隶lì焉yān。以yǐ战zhàn功gōng累lèi迁qiān列liè校xiào。贼zéi败bài出chū关guān，全quán晸zhěng以yǐ本běn军jūn还hái镇zhèn。会huì郓yùn帅shuài薛xuē崇chóng卒zú，部bù将jiàng崔cuī君jūn预yù据jù城chéng叛pàn，全quán晸zhěng攻gōng之zhī，杀shā君jūn预yù自zì为wèi留liú后hòu。瑄xuān以yǐ功gōng授shòu濮pú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、郓yùn州zhōu马mǎ步bù军jūn都dōu将jiāng。光guāng启qǐ初chū，魏wèi博bó韩hán允yǔn中zhōng攻gōng郓yùn，全quán晸zhěng为wèi其qí所suǒ害hài。瑄xuān据jù城chéng自zì若ruò。三sān军jūn推tuī为wèi留liú后hòu。允yǔn中zhōng败bài，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ瑄xuān为wèi天tiān平píng军jūn节jié度dù使shǐ，累lěi加jiā官guān至zhì检jiǎn校xiào太tài尉wèi、同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì。太tài祖zǔ初chū镇zhèn大dà梁liáng，兵bīng威wēi未wèi振zhèn，连lián岁suì为wèi秦qín宗zōng权quán所suǒ围wéi，士shì不bù解jiě甲jiǎ，危wēi殆dài日rì数shù四sì。太tài祖zǔ以yǐ瑄xuān同tóng宗zōng，早zǎo兄xiōng事shì之zhī，乃nǎi遣qiǎn使shǐ求qiú援yuán于yú瑄xuān。光guāng启qǐ末mò，宗zōng权quán急jí攻gōng大dà梁liáng，瑄xuān与yǔ弟dì瑾jǐn率lǜ兗yǎn、郓yùn之zhī师shī来lái援yuán，大dà败bài蔡cài贼zéi，解jiě围wéi而ér遁dùn。太tài祖zǔ感gǎn其qí力lì，厚hòu礼lǐ以yǐ归guī之zhī。先xiān是shì，瑄xuān、瑾jǐn驻zhù于yú大dà梁liáng，睹dǔ太tài祖zǔ军jūn士shì骁xiāo勇yǒng，私sī心xīn爱ài之zhī。及jí归guī，厚hòu悬xuán金jīn帛bó于yú界jiè上shàng以yǐ诱yòu焉yān。诸zhū军jūn贪tān其qí厚hòu利lì，私sī遁dùn者zhě甚shèn众zhòng。太tài祖zǔ移yí牒dié以yǐ让ràng之zhī，瑄xuān来lái词cí不bù逊xùn，由yóu是shì始shǐ构gòu隙xì焉yān。及jí秦qín宗zōng权quán败bài，太tài祖zǔ移yí军jūn攻gōng时shí溥pǔ于yú徐xú州zhōu。时shí瑄xuān方fāng右yòu溥pǔ，乃nǎi遣qiǎn使shǐ来lái告gào太tài祖zǔ曰yuē：“巢cháo、权quán继jì为wèi蛇shé虺huī，毒dú螫shì中zhōng原yuán，与yǔ君jūn把bǎ臂bì同tóng盟méng，辅fǔ车chē相xiāng依yī。今jīn贼zéi已yǐ平píng殄tiǎn，人rén粗cū聊liáo生shēng，吾wú弟dì宜yí念niàn远yuǎn图tú，不bù可kě自zì相xiāng鱼yú肉ròu。或huò行xíng人rén之zhī失shī辞cí，疆jiāng吏lì之zhī逾yú法fǎ，可kě以yǐ理lǐ遣qiǎn，未wèi得dé便biàn睽kuí和hé好hǎo。投tóu鼠shǔ忌jì器qì，弟dì幸xìng思sī之zhī。”太tài祖zǔ方fāng怒nù时shí溥pǔ通tōng于yú孙sūn儒rú，不bù从cóng其qí言yán。及jí庞páng师shī古gǔ攻gōng徐xú州zhōu，瑄xuān出chū师shī来lái援yuán，太tài祖zǔ深shēn衔xián之zhī。徐xú既jì平píng，太tài祖zǔ并bìng兵bīng以yǐ攻gōng郓yùn，自zì景jǐng福fú元yuán年nián冬dōng遣qiǎn朱zhū友yǒu裕yù领lǐng军jūn渡dù济jì，至zhì乾qián宁níng三sān年nián宿sù军jūn齐qí、郓yùn间jiān，大dà小xiǎo凡fán数shù十shí战zhàn，语yǔ在zài《太tài祖zǔ纪jì》中zhōng。自zì是shì野yě无wú人rén耕gēng，属shǔ城chéng悉xī为wèi我wǒ有yǒu。瑄xuān乃nǎi遣qiǎn人rén求qiú救jiù于yú太tài原yuán，李lǐ克kè用yòng遣qiǎn其qí将jiāng李lǐ承chéng嗣sì、史shǐ俨yǎn等děng援yuán之zhī。寻xún为wèi罗luó宏hóng信xìn所suǒ扼è，援yuán路lù既jì绝jué，瑄xuān、瑾jǐn竟jìng败bài。乾qián宁níng四sì年nián正zhēng月yuè，庞páng师shī古gǔ攻gōng陷xiàn郓yùn州zhōu，遁dùn至zhì中zhōng都dū北běi，匿nì于yú民mín家jiā，为wèi其qí所suǒ箠chuí，并bìng妻qī荣róng氏shì擒qín之zhī来lái献xiàn，俱jù斩zhǎn于yú汴biàn桥qiáo下xià。

朱zhū瑾jǐn，瑄xuān从cóng父fù弟dì。雄xióng武wǔ绝jué伦lún，性xìng颇pǒ残cán忍rěn。光guāng启qǐ中zhōng，瑾jǐn与yǔ兗yǎn州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ齐qí克kè让ràng婚hūn，瑾jǐn自zì郓yùn盛shèng饰shì车chē服fú，私sī藏cáng兵bīng甲jiǎ，以yǐ赴fù礼lǐ会huì。亲qīn迎yíng之zhī夜yè，甲jiǎ士shì窃qiè发fā，掳lǔ克kè让ràng，自zì称chēng留liú后hòu。及jí蔡cài贼zéi鸱chī张zhāng，瑾jǐn与yǔ太tài祖zǔ连lián衡héng，同tóng讨tǎo宗zōng权quán，前qián后hòu屡lǚ捷jié，以yǐ功gōng正zhèng授shòu兗yǎn州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ。既jì得dé士shì心xīn，有yǒu兼jiān并bìng天tiān下xià之zhī意yì，太tài祖zǔ亦yì忌jì之zhī。瑾jǐn以yǐ厚hòu利lì招zhāo诱yòu太tài祖zǔ军jūn士shì，以yǐ为wéi间jiàn谍dié。及jí太tài祖zǔ攻gōng郓yùn，瑾jǐn出chū师shī来lái援yuán，累lèi与yǔ太tài祖zǔ接jiē战zhàn。乾qián宁níng二èr年nián春chūn，太tài祖zǔ令lìng大dà将jiàng朱zhū友yǒu恭gōng攻gōng瑾jǐn，掘jué堑qiàn栅zhà以yǐ环huán之zhī。朱zhū瑄xuān遣qiǎn将jiāng贺hè瑰guī及jí蕃fān将jiāng何hé怀huái宝bǎo赴fù援yuán，为wèi友yǒu恭gōng所suǒ擒qín。十shí一yī月yuè，瑾jǐn从cóng兄xiōng齐qí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ琼qióng以yǐ州zhōu降jiàng。太tài祖zǔ令lìng执zhí贺hè瑰guī、怀huái宝bǎo及jí琼qióng以yǐ徇xùn于yú城chéng下xià，语yǔ曰yuē：“卿qīng兄xiōng已yǐ败bài，早zǎo宜yí效xiào顺shùn。”瑾jǐn伪wěi遣qiǎn牙yá将jiāng瑚hú兒ér持chí书shū币bì送sòng降jiàng，太tài祖zǔ自zì至zhì延yán寿shòu门mén外wài，与yǔ瑾jǐn交jiāo语yǔ。瑾jǐn谓wèi太tài祖zǔ曰yuē：“欲yù令lìng大dà将jiàng送sòng符fú印yìn，愿yuàn得dé兄xiōng琼qióng来lái押yā领lǐng，所suǒ贵guì骨gǔ肉ròu，尽jǐn布bù腹fù心xīn也yě。”太tài祖zǔ遣qiǎn琼qióng与yǔ客kè将jiāng刘liú捍hàn取qǔ符fú笥sì，瑾jǐn单dān马mǎ立lì于yú桥qiáo上shàng，挥huī手shǒu谓wèi捍hàn曰yuē：“可kě令lìng兄xiōng来lái，余yú有yǒu密mì款kuǎn。”即jí令lìng琼qióng往wǎng。瑾jǐn先xiān令lìng骑qí士shì董dǒng怀huái进jìn伏fú于yú桥qiáo下xià，及jí琼qióng至zhì，怀huái进jìn突tū出chū，擒qín琼qióng而ér入rù，俄é而ér斩zhǎn琼qióng首shǒu投tóu于yú城chéng外wài，太tài祖zǔ乃nǎi班bān师shī。

及jí郓yùn州zhōu陷xiàn，庞páng师shī古gǔ乘chéng胜shèng攻gōng兗yǎn，瑾jǐn与yǔ李lǐ承chéng嗣sì方fāng出chū兵bīng求qiú刍chú粟sù于yú丰fēng沛pèi间jiān，瑾jǐn之zhī二èr子zi及jí大dà将jiàng康kāng怀huái英yīng、判pàn官guān辛xīn绾wǎn、小xiǎo校xiào阎yán宝bǎo以yǐ城chéng降jiàng师shī古gǔ。瑾jǐn无wú归guī，即jí与yǔ承chéng嗣sì将jiāng麾huī下xià士shì将jiāng保bǎo沂yí州zhōu，刺cì史shǐ尹yǐn处chù宾bīn拒jù关guān不bù纳nà，乃nǎi保bǎo海hǎi州zhōu。为wèi师shī古gǔ所suǒ迫pò，遂suì拥yōng州zhōu民mín渡dù淮huái依yī杨yáng行xíng密mì。行xíng密mì表biǎo瑾jǐn领lǐng徐xú州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ。庞páng师shī古gǔ渡dù淮huái，行xíng密mì令lìng瑾jǐn率lǜ师shī以yǐ御yù之zhī，清qīng口kǒu之zhī败bài，瑾jǐn有yǒu力lì焉yān。自zì是shì瑾jǐn率lǜ淮huái军jūn连lián岁suì北běi寇kòu徐xú、宿sù，大dà为wèi东dōng南nán之zhī患huàn。

及jí行xíng密mì卒zú，子zi渭wèi继jì立lì，以yǐ徐xú温wēn子zi知zhī训xùn为wèi行xíng军jūn副fù使shǐ，宠chǒng遇yù颇pǒ深shēn。后hòu杨yáng溥pǔ僭jiàn号hào，知zhī训xùn为wèi枢shū密mì使shǐ，知zhī政zhèng事shì，以yǐ瑾jǐn为wèi同tóng平píng章zhāng事shì，仍réng督dū亲qīn军jūn。时shí徐xú温wēn父fù子zǐ恃shì宠chǒng专zhuān政zhèng，虑lǜ瑾jǐn不bù附fù己jǐ。陈chén彭péng年nián《江jiāng南nán别bié录lù》云yún：徐xú知zhī训xùn初chū学xué兵bīng法fǎ于yú朱zhū瑾jǐn，瑾jǐn悉xī心xīn教jiào之zhī。后hòu与yǔ瑾jǐn有yǒu隙xì，夜yè遣qiǎn壮zhuàng士shì杀shā瑾jǐn，瑾jǐn手shǒu刃rèn数shù人rén，埋mái于yú舍shě后hòu。贞zhēn明míng四sì年nián六liù月yuè，出chū瑾jǐn为wèi淮huái宁níng军jūn节jié度dù使shǐ。知zhī训xùn设shè家jiā宴yàn以yǐ饯jiàn瑾jǐn，瑾jǐn事shì之zhī逾yú逊xùn。翼yì日rì，诣yì知zhī训xùn第dì谢xiè，留liú门mén久jiǔ之zhī，知zhī训xùn家jiā僮tóng私sī谓wèi瑾jǐn曰yuē：“政zhèng事shì相xiàng公gōng此cǐ夕xī在zài白bái牡mǔ丹dān妓jì院yuàn，侍shì者zhě无wú得dé往wǎng。”瑾jǐn谓wèi典diǎn谒yè曰yuē：“吾wú不bù奈nài朝cháo饥jī，且qiě归guī。”既jì而ér知zhī训xùn闻wén之zhī，愕è然rán曰yuē：“晚wǎn当dāng过guò瑾jǐn。”瑾jǐn厚hòu备bèi供gōng帐zhàng。瑾jǐn有yǒu所suǒ乘chéng名míng马mǎ，冬dōng以yǐ锦jǐn帐zhàng贮zhù之zhī，夏xià以yǐ罗luó帱chóu护hù之zhī。爱ài妓jì桃táo氏shì，有yǒu绝jué色sè，善shàn歌gē舞wǔ。及jí知zhī训xùn至zhì，奉fèng卮zhī酒jiǔ为wèi寿shòu，初chū以yǐ名míng马mǎ奉fèng，知zhī训xùn喜xǐ而ér言yán曰yuē：“相xiàng公gōng出chū镇zhèn，与yǔ吾wú暂zàn别bié，离lí恨hèn可kě知zhī，愿yuàn此cǐ尽jìn欢huān。”瑾jǐn即jí延yán知zhī训xùn于yú中zhōng堂táng，出chū桃táo氏shì，酒jiǔ既jì醉zuì，瑾jǐn斩zhǎn知zhī训xùn首shǒu，示shì其qí部bù下xià。马mǎ令lìng《南nán唐táng书shū》云yún：知zhī训xùn因yīn求qiú马mǎ于yú瑾jǐn，瑾jǐn不bù与yǔ，遂suì有yǒu隙xì。俄é出chū瑾jǐn为wèi静jìng淮huái节jié度dù使shǐ。瑾jǐn诣yì知zhī训xùn别bié，且qiě愿yuàn献xiàn前qián马mǎ。知zhī训xùn喜xǐ，往wǎng谒yè瑾jǐn家jiā。瑾jǐn妻qī出chū拜bài，知zhī训xùn答dá拜bài，瑾jǐn以yǐ笏hù击jī踣bó，遂suì斩zhǎn知zhī训xùn。因yīn以yǐ其qí众zhòng急jí趋qū衙yá城chéng，知zhī训xùn之zhī党dǎng已yǐ阖hé门mén矣yǐ，唯wéi瑾jǐn得dé独dú入rù，与yǔ衙yá兵bīng战zhàn。复fù逾yú城chéng而ér出chū，伤shāng足zú，求qiú马mǎ不bù获huò，遂suì自zì刎wěn。暴bào其qí尸shī于yú市shì，盛shèng夏xià无wú蝇yíng蛆qū，徐xú温wēn令lìng投tóu之zhī于yú江jiāng，部bù人rén窃qiè收shōu葬zàng之zhī。温wēn疾jí亟jí，梦mèng瑾jǐn被bèi发fā引yǐn满mǎn将jiāng射shè之zhī。温wēn乃nǎi为wèi之zhī礼lǐ葬zàng，立lì祠cí以yǐ祭jì之zhī。马mǎ令lìng《南nán唐táng书shū》云yún：初chū，宿sù卫wèi将jiāng李lǐ球qiú、马mǎ谦qiān挟xié杨yáng隆lóng演yǎn登dēng楼lóu，取qǔ库kù兵bīng以yǐ诛zhū知zhī训xùn，阵zhèn于yú门mén桥qiáo。知zhī训xùn与yǔ战zhàn，频pín却què。朱zhū瑾jǐn适shì自zì外wài来lái，以yǐ一yī骑qí前qián视shì其qí阵zhèn，曰yuē：“不bù足zú为wèi也yě。”因yīn反fǎn顾gù一yī麾huī，外wài兵bīng争zhēng进jìn，遂suì斩zhǎn球qiú、谦qiān，乱luàn兵bīng皆jiē溃kuì。瑾jǐn尝cháng有yǒu德dé于yú知zhī训xùn者zhě也yě，及jí其qí凶xiōng终zhōng，吴wú人rén皆jiē谓wèi曲qū在zài知zhī训xùn。《五wǔ代dài史shǐ补bǔ》：瑾jǐn之zhī奔bēn淮huái南nán也yě，时shí行xíng密mì方fāng图tú霸bà，其qí为wèi礼lǐ待dài，有yǒu加jiā于yú诸zhū将jiāng数shù等děng。瑾jǐn感gǎn行xíng密mì见jiàn知zhī，欲yù立lì奇qí功gōng为wèi报bào，但dàn憾hàn无wú入rù阵zhèn马mǎ，忽hū忽hū不bù乐lè。一yī日rì昼zhòu寝qǐn，梦mèng老lǎo叟sǒu，眉méi发fā皓hào然rán，谓wèi谨jǐn曰yuē：“君jūn长zhǎng憾hàn无wú入rù阵zhèn马mǎ，今jīn马mǎ生shēng矣yǐ！”及jí厩jiù隶lì报bào，适shì退tuì槽cáo马mǎ生shēng一yī驹jū，见jiàn卧wò未wèi能néng起qǐ。瑾jǐn惊jīng曰yuē：“何hé应yīng之zhī速sù也yě！”行xíng往wǎng视shì之zhī，见jiàn骨gǔ目mù皆jiē非fēi常cháng马mǎ，大dà喜xǐ曰yuē：“事shì办bàn矣yǐ！”其qí后hòu破pò杜dù洪hóng，取qǔ钟zhōng传chuán，未wèi尝cháng不bù得dé力lì焉yān。初chū，瑾jǐn之zhī来lái也yě，徐xú温wēn睹dǔ其qí英yīng烈liè，深shēn忌jì之zhī，故gù瑾jǐn不bù敢gǎn预yù政zhèng。及jí行xíng密mì死sǐ，子zi溥pǔ嗣sì位wèi，温wēn与yǔ张zhāng镐gǎo争zhēng权quán，袭xí杀shā镐gǎo，自zì是shì事shì无wú大dà小xiǎo，皆jiē决jué于yú温wēn。既jì而ér温wēn复fù为wèi自zì安ān之zhī计jì，乃nǎi以yǐ子zi知zhī训xùn自zì代dài，然rán后hòu引yǐn兵bīng出chū居jū金jīn陵líng，实shí欲yù控kòng制zhì中zhōng外wài。知zhī训xùn尤yóu恣zì横héng，瑾jǐn居jū常cháng嫉jí之zhī。一yí旦dàn知zhī训xùn欲yù得dé瑾jǐn所suǒ乘chéng马mǎ，瑾jǐn怒nù，遂suì击jī杀shā知zhī训xùn，提tí其qí首shǒu请qǐng溥pǔ起qǐ兵bīng诛zhū温wēn。溥pǔ素sù怯qiè懦nuò，见jiàn之zhī掩yǎn面miàn而ér走zǒu。瑾jǐn曰yuē：“老lǎo婢bì兒ér不bù足zú为wèi计jì！”亦yì自zì杀shā，中zhōng外wài大dà骇hài且qiě惧jù。温wēn至zhì，遽jù以yǐ瑾jǐn尸shī暴bào之zhī市shì中zhōng。时shí盛shèng暑shǔ，肌jī肉ròu累lèi日rì不bù坏huài，至zhì青qīng蝇yíng无wú敢gǎn辄zhé泊pō。人rén有yǒu病bìng者zhě，或huò于yú暴bào尸shī处chù取qǔ土tǔ煎jiān而ér服fú之zhī，无wú不bù愈yù。

时shí溥pǔ，徐xú州zhōu人rén，初chū为wèi州zhōu之zhī骁xiāo将jiàng。唐táng中zhōng和hé初chū，秦qín宗zōng权quán据jù蔡cài州zhōu，侵qīn寇kòu邻lín籓fān，节jié度dù使shǐ支zhī详xiáng命mìng溥pǔ率lǜ师shī以yǐ讨tǎo之zhī，徐xú军jūn屡lǚ捷jié，军jūn情qíng归guī顺shùn，以yǐ节jié钺yuè授shòu之zhī。《旧jiù唐táng书shū》列liè传zhuàn云yún：时shí溥pǔ，彭péng城chéng人rén，徐xú之zhī牙yá将jiāng。黄huáng巢cháo据jù长cháng安ān，诏zhào征zhēng天tiān下xià兵bīng进jìn讨tǎo。中zhōng和hé二èr年nián，武wǔ宁níng军jūn节jié度dù使shǐ支zhī详xiáng遣qiǎn溥pǔ与yǔ副fù将jiāng陈chén璠fán率lǜ师shī五wǔ千qiān赴fù难nàn，行xíng至zhì河hé阴yīn，军jūn乱luàn，剽piāo河hé阴yīn县xiàn回huí。溥pǔ招zhāo合hé抚fǔ谕yù，其qí众zhòng复fù集jí，惧jù罪zuì，屯tún于yú境jìng上shàng。详xiáng遣qiǎn人rén迎yíng犒kào，悉xī恕shù之zhī，溥pǔ乃nǎi移yí军jūn向xiàng徐xú州zhōu。既jì入rù，军jūn人rén大dà呼hū，推tuī溥pǔ为wèi留liú后hòu。送sòng详xiáng于yú大dà彭péng馆guǎn。溥pǔ大dà出chū资zī装zhuāng，遣qiǎn陈chén璠fán援yuán详xiáng归guī京jīng。详xiáng宿sù七qī里lǐ亭tíng，其qí夜yè为wèi璠fán所suǒ杀shā，举jǔ家jiā屠tú害hài。溥pǔ以yǐ璠fán为wèi宿sù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，竟jìng以yǐ违wéi命mìng杀shā详xiáng，溥pǔ诛zhū璠fán，又yòu令lìng别bié将jiàng帅shuài军jūn三sān千qiān赴fù难nàn京jīng师shī。天tiān子zi还hái宫gōng，授shòu之zhī节jié钺yuè。及jí黄huáng巢cháo攻gōng陈chén州zhōu，秦qín宗zōng权quán据jù蔡cài州zhōu，与yǔ贼zéi连lián结jié，徐xú、蔡cài相xiāng近jìn，溥pǔ出chū师shī讨tǎo之zhī，军jūn锋fēng益yì盛shèng，每měi战zhàn屡lǚ捷jié。黄huáng巢cháo之zhī败bài也yě，其qí将jiāng尚shàng让ràng以yǐ数shù千qiān人rén降jiàng溥pǔ。后hòu林lín言yán又yòu斩zhǎn黄huáng巢cháo首shǒu归guī徐xú州zhōu。时shí溥pǔ功gōng居jū第dì一yī，诏zhào授shòu检jiǎn校xiào太tài尉wèi、中zhōng书shū令lìng、钜jù鹿lù郡jùn王wáng。宗zōng权quán未wèi平píng，仍réng授shòu溥pǔ徐xú州zhōu行xíng营yíng兵bīng马mǎ都dū统tǒng。蔡cài贼zéi平píng，朱zhū全quán忠zhōng与yǔ之zhī争zhēng功gōng，遂suì相xiāng嫌xián怨yuàn。淮huái南nán乱luàn，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ全quán忠zhōng遥yáo领lǐng淮huái南nán节jié度dù，以yǐ平píng孙sūn儒rú、行xíng密mì之zhī乱luàn。汴biàn人rén应yīng援yuán，路lù出chū徐xú方fāng，溥pǔ阻zǔ之zhī。全quán忠zhōng怒nù，出chū师shī攻gōng徐xú。自zì光guāng启qǐ至zhì大dà顺shùn，六liù七qī年nián间jiān，汴biàn军jūn四sì集jí，徐xú、泗sì三sān郡jùn，民mín无wú耕gēng稼jià，频pín岁suì水shuǐ灾zāi，人rén丧sàng十shí六liù七qī。溥pǔ窘jiǒng蹙cù，求qiú和hé于yú汴biàn，全quán忠zhōng曰yuē：“移yí镇zhèn则zé可kě。”朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ尚shàng书shū刘liú崇chóng望wàng代dài溥pǔ，以yǐ溥pǔ为wèi太tài子zi太tài师shī。溥pǔ惧jù出chū城chéng见jiàn害hài，不bù受shòu代dài。汴biàn将jiāng庞páng师shī古gǔ陈chén兵bīng于yú野yě，溥pǔ求qiú援yuán于yú兗yǎn州zhōu，朱zhū瑾jǐn出chū兵bīng救jiù之zhī；值zhí大dà雪xuě，粮liáng尽jǐn而ér还hái。城chéng中zhōng守shǒu陴pí者zhě饥jī甚shèn，加jiā之zhī疾jí疫yì，汴biàn将jiāng王wáng重zhòng师shī、牛niú存cún节jié夜yè乘chéng梯tī而ér入rù，溥pǔ与yǔ妻qī子zǐ登dēng楼lóu自zì焚fén而ér卒zú，实shí景jǐng福fú二èr年nián也yě。地dì入rù于yú汴biàn。

王wáng师shī范fàn，青qīng州zhōu人rén。父fù敬jìng武wǔ，初chū为wèi平píng卢lú牙yá将jiāng。唐táng广guǎng明míng元yuán年nián，无wú棣dì人rén洪hóng霸bà郎láng合hé群qún盗dào于yú齐qí、棣dì间jiān，节jié度dù使shǐ安ān师shī儒rú遣qiǎn敬jìng武wǔ讨tǎo平píng之zhī。及jí巢cháo贼zéi犯fàn长cháng安ān，诸zhū籓fān擅shàn易yì主zhǔ帅shuài，敬jìng武wǔ乃nǎi逐zhú师shī儒rú，自zì为wèi留liú后hòu。王wáng铎duó承chéng制zhì授shòu以yǐ节jié钺yuè，后hòu以yǐ出chū师shī勤qín王wáng功gōng，加jiā太tài尉wèi、平píng章zhāng事shì。龙lóng纪jì中zhōng，敬jìng武wǔ卒zú，师shī范fàn年nián幼yòu，三sān军jūn推tuī之zhī为wèi帅shuài，棣dì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ张zhāng蟾chán叛pàn于yú师shī范fàn，不bù受shòu节jié度dù，朝cháo廷tíng乃nǎi以yǐ崔cuī安ān潜qián为wèi平píng卢lú帅shuài，师shī范fàn拒jù命mìng。张zhāng蟾chán迎yíng安ān潜qián至zhì郡jùn，同tóng讨tǎo师shī范fàn。师shī范fàn遣qiǎn将jiāng卢lú宏hóng将jiàng兵bīng攻gōng蟾chán，宏hóng复fù叛pàn，与yǔ蟾chán通tōng谋móu，伪wěi旋xuán军jūn将jiāng袭xí青qīng州zhōu。师shī范fàn知zhī之zhī，遣qiǎn重zhòng赂lù迎yíng宏hóng，谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“吾wú以yǐ先xiān人rén之zhī故gù，为wèi军jūn府fǔ所suǒ推tuī，年nián方fāng幼yòu少shǎo，未wèi能néng干gàn事shì。如rú公gōng以yǐ先xiān人rén之zhī故gù，令lìng不bù乏fá祀sì，公gōng之zhī仁rén也yě。如rú以yǐ为wéi难nán与yǔ成chéng事shì，乞qǐ保bǎo首shǒu领lǐng，以yǐ守shǒu先xiān人rén坟fén墓mù，亦yì惟wéi命mìng。”宏hóng以yǐ师shī范fàn年nián幼yòu，必bì无wú能néng为wèi，不bù为wèi之zhī备bèi。师shī范fàn伏fú兵bīng要yào路lù，迎yíng而ér享xiǎng之zhī，预yù谓wèi纪jì纲gāng刘liú鄩xún曰yuē：“翼yì日rì卢lú宏hóng至zhì，尔ěr即jí斩zhǎn之zhī，酬chóu尔ěr以yǐ军jūn校xiào。”鄩xún如rú其qí言yán，斩zhǎn宏hóng于yú座zuò上shàng，及jí同tóng乱luàn者zhě数shù人rén。因yīn戒jiè厉lì士shì众zhòng，大dà行xíng颁bān赏shǎng，与yǔ之zhī誓shì约yuē，自zì率lǜ之zhī以yǐ攻gōng棣dì州zhōu，擒qín张zhāng蟾chán，斩zhǎn之zhī。安ān潜qián遁dùn还hái长cháng安ān。师shī范fàn雅yǎ好hǎo儒rú术shù，少shǎo负fù纵zòng横héng之zhī学xué，故gù安ān民mín禁jìn暴bào，各gè有yǒu方fāng略lüè，当dāng时shí籓fān翰hàn咸xián称chēng之zhī。

及jí太tài祖zǔ平píng兗yǎn、郓yùn，遣qiǎn朱zhū友yǒu恭gōng攻gōng之zhī，师shī范fàn乞qǐ盟méng，遂suì与yǔ通tōng好hǎo。天tiān复fù元yuán年nián冬dōng，李lǐ茂mào贞zhēn劫jié迁qiān车chē驾jià幸xìng凤fèng翔xiáng，韩hán全quán诲huì矫jiǎo诏zhào加jiā罪zuì于yú太tài祖zǔ，令lìng方fāng镇zhèn出chū师shī赴fù难nàn。诏zhào至zhì青qīng州zhōu，师shī范fàn承chéng诏zhào泣qì下xià曰yuē：“吾wú辈bèi为wèi天tiān子zi籓fān篱lí，君jūn父fù有yǒu难nán，略lüè无wú奋fèn力lì者zhě，皆jiē强qiáng兵bīng自zì卫wèi，纵zòng贼zéi如rú此cǐ，使shǐ上shàng失shī守shǒu宗zōng祧tiāo，危wēi而ér不bù持chí，是shì谁shuí之zhī过guò，吾wú今jīn日rì成chéng败bài以yǐ之zhī！”乃nǎi发fā使shǐ通tōng杨yáng行xíng密mì，遣qiǎn将jiāng刘liú鄩xún袭xí兗yǎn州zhōu，别bié将jiāng袭xí齐qí。时shí太tài祖zǔ方fāng围wéi凤fèng翔xiáng，师shī范fàn遣qiǎn将jiāng张zhāng居jū厚hòu部bù舆yú夫fū二èr百bǎi，言yán有yǒu献xiàn于yú太tài祖zǔ。至zhì华huá州zhōu城chéng东dōng，华huá将jiāng娄lóu敬jìng思sī疑yí其qí有yǒu异yì，剖pōu舆yú视shì之zhī，乃nǎi兵bīng仗zhàng也yě。居jū厚hòu等děng因yīn呼hū，杀shā敬jìng思sī，聚jù众zhòng攻gōng西xī城chéng。时shí崔cuī允yǔn在zài华huá州zhōu，遣qiǎn部bù下xià闭bì关guān拒jù之zhī，遂suì遁dùn去qù。是shì日rì，刘liú鄩xún下xià兗yǎn州zhōu，河hé南nán数shù十shí郡jùn同tóng日rì发fā。太tài祖zǔ怒nù，遣qiǎn朱zhū友yǒu宁níng率shuài军jūn讨tǎo之zhī。既jì而ér友yǒu宁níng为wèi青qīng军jūn所suǒ败bài，临lín阵zhèn被bèi擒qín，传chuán首shǒu于yú淮huái南nán。天tiān复fù三sān年nián七qī月yuè，太tài祖zǔ复fù令lìng杨yáng师shī厚hòu进jìn攻gōng，屯tún于yú临lín朐qú。师shī厚hòu屡lǚ败bài青qīng军jūn，遂suì进jìn寨zhài于yú城chéng下xià。师shī范fàn惧jù，乃nǎi令lìng副fù使shǐ李lǐ嗣sì业yè诣yì师shī厚hòu乞qǐ降xiáng，《新xīn唐táng书shū》云yún：师shī厚hòu围wéi青qīng州zhōu，败bài师shī范fàn兵bīng于yú临lín朐qú，执zhí诸zhū将jiāng，又yòu获huò其qí弟dì师shī克kè。是shì时shí师shī范fàn众zhòng尚shàng十shí余yú万wàn，诸zhū将jiāng请qǐng决jué战zhàn，而ér师shī范fàn以yǐ弟dì故gù，乃nǎi请qǐng降xiáng。太tài祖zǔ许xǔ之zhī。岁suì余yú，遣qiǎn李lǐ振zhèn权quán典diǎn青qīng州zhōu事shì，因yīn令lìng师shī范fàn举jǔ家jiā徙xǐ汴biàn。师shī范fàn将jiāng至zhì，缟gǎo素sù乘chéng驴lǘ，请qǐng罪zuì于yú太tài祖zǔ。太tài祖zǔ以yǐ礼lǐ待dài之zhī，寻xún表biǎo为wèi河hé阳yáng节jié度dù使shǐ。会huì韩hán建jiàn移yí镇zhèn青qīng州zhōu，太tài祖zǔ帐zhàng饯jiàn于yú郊jiāo，师shī范fàn预yù焉yān。太tài祖zǔ谓wèi建jiàn曰yuē：“公gōng顷qǐng在zài华huá阴yīn，政zhèng事shì之zhī暇xiá，省shěng览lǎn经jīng籍jí，此cǐ亦yì士shì君jūn子zǐ之zhī大dà务wù。今jīn之zhī青qīng土tǔ，政zhèng简jiǎn务wù暇xiá，可kě复fù修xiū华huá阴yīn之zhī故gù事shì。”建jiàn捴zǒng谦qiān而ér已yǐ。太tài祖zǔ又yòu曰yuē：“公gōng读dú书shū必bì须xū精jīng意yì，勿wù错cuò用yòng心xīn。”太tài祖zǔ以yǐ师shī范fàn好hǎo儒rú，前qián以yǐ青qīng州zhōu叛pàn，故gù以yǐ此cǐ言yán讥jī之zhī。及jí太tài祖zǔ即jí位wèi，征zhēng为wèi金jīn吾wú上shàng将jiàng军jūn。

开kāi平píng初chū，太tài祖zǔ封fēng诸zhū子zi为wèi王wáng，友yǒu宁níng妻qī号hào诉sù于yú太tài祖zǔ曰yuē：“陛bì下xià化huà家jiā为wèi国guó，人rén人rén皆jiē得dé封fēng崇chóng。妾qiè夫fū早zǎo预yù艰jiān难nán，粗cū立lì劳láo效xiào，不bù幸xìng师shī范fàn反fǎn逆nì，亡wáng夫fū横héng尸shī疆jiāng场chǎng。冤yuān仇chóu尚shàng在zài朝cháo廷tíng，受shòu陛bì下xià恩ēn泽zé，亡wáng夫fū何hé罪zuì！”太tài祖zǔ凄qī然rán泣qì下xià曰yuē：“几jǐ忘wàng此cǐ贼zéi。”即jí遣qiǎn人rén族zú师shī范fàn于yú洛luò阳yáng。先xiān掘jué坑kēng于yú第dì侧cè，乃nǎi告gào之zhī，其qí弟dì师shī诲huì、兄xiōng师shī悦yuè及jí兒ér侄zhí二èr百bǎi口kǒu，咸xián尽jǐn戮lù焉yān。时shí使shǐ者zhě宣xuān诏zhào讫qì，师shī范fàn盛shèng启qǐ宴yàn席xí，令lìng昆kūn仲zhòng子zǐ弟dì列liè座zuò，谓wèi使shǐ者zhě曰yuē：“死sǐ者zhě人rén所suǒ不bù能néng免miǎn，况kuàng有yǒu罪zuì乎hū！然rán予yǔ惧jù坑kēng尸shī于yú下xià，少shǎo长zhǎng失shī序xù，有yǒu愧kuì于yú先xiān人rén。”行xíng酒jiǔ之zhī次cì，令lìng少shǎo长zhǎng依yī次cì于yú坑kēng所suǒ受shòu戮lù，人rén士shì痛tòng之zhī。后hòu唐táng同tóng光guāng三sān年nián三sān月yuè，诏zhào赠zèng太tài尉wèi。

刘liú知zhī俊jùn，字zì希xī贤xián，徐xú州zhōu沛pèi县xiàn人rén也yě。姿zī貌mào雄xióng杰jié，倜tì傥tǎng有yǒu大dà志zhì。始shǐ事shì徐xú帅shuài时shí溥pǔ，为wèi列liè校xiào，溥pǔ甚shèn器qì之zhī，后hòu以yǐ勇yǒng略lüè见jiàn忌jì。唐táng大dà顺shùn二èr年nián冬dōng，率lǜ所suǒ部bù二èr千qiān人rén来lái降jiàng，即jí署shǔ为wèi军jūn校xiào。知zhī俊jùn披pī甲jiǎ上shàng马mǎ，轮lún剑jiàn入rù敌dí，勇yǒng冠guān诸zhū将jiāng。太tài祖zǔ命mìng左zuǒ右yòu义yì胜shèng两liǎng军jūn隶lì之zhī，寻xún用yòng为wèi左zuǒ开kāi道dào指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ，故gù当dāng时shí人rén谓wèi之zhī“刘liú开kāi道dào”。后hòu讨tǎo秦qín宗zōng权quán及jí攻gōng徐xú州zhōu，皆jiē有yǒu功gōng，寻xún补bǔ徐xú州zhōu马mǎ步bù军jūn都dōu指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。攻gōng海hǎi州zhōu下xià之zhī，遂suì奏zòu授shòu刺cì史shǐ。天tiān复fù初chū，历lì典diǎn怀huái、郑zhèng二èr州zhōu，从cóng平píng青qīng州zhōu，以yǐ功gōng奏zòu授shòu同tóng州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ。天tiān祐yòu三sān年nián冬dōng，以yǐ兵bīng五wǔ千qiān破pò岐qí军jūn六liù万wàn于yú美měi原yuán。自zì是shì连lián克kè鄜fū、延yán等děng五wǔ州zhōu，乃nǎi加jiā检jiǎn校xiào太tài傅fù、平píng章zhāng事shì。开kāi平píng二èr年nián春chūn三sān月yuè，命mìng为wèi潞lù州zhōu行xíng营yíng招zhāo讨tǎo使shǐ。知zhī俊jùn未wèi至zhì潞lù，夹jiā寨zhài已yǐ陷xiàn，晋jìn人rén引yǐn军jūn方fāng攻gōng泽zé州zhōu，闻wén知zhī俊jùn至zhì，乃nǎi退tuì。寻xún改gǎi西xī路lù招zhāo讨tǎo使shǐ。六liù月yuè，大dà破pò岐qí军jūn于yú幕mù谷gǔ，俘fú斩zhǎn千qiān计jì，李lǐ茂mào贞zhēn仅jǐn以yǐ身shēn免miǎn。三sān年nián五wǔ月yuè，加jiā检jiǎn校xiào太tài尉wèi、兼jiān侍shì中zhōng，封fēng大dà彭péng郡jùn王wáng。

时shí知zhī俊jùn威wēi望wàng益yì隆lóng，太tài祖zǔ雄xióng猜cāi日rì甚shèn，会huì佑yòu国guó军jūn节jié度dù使shǐ王wáng重zhòng师shī无wú罪zuì见jiàn诛zhū，知zhī俊jùn居jū不bù自zì安ān，乃nǎi据jù同tóng州zhōu叛pàn，《鉴jiàn戒jiè录lù》云yún：彭péng城chéng王wáng刘liú知zhī俊jùn镇zhèn同tóng州zhōu日rì，因yīn筑zhù营yíng墙qiáng，掘jué得dé一yī物wù，重zhòng八bā十shí余yú斤jīn，状zhuàng若ruò油yóu囊náng，召zhào宾bīn幕mù将jiàng校xiào问wèn之zhī。刘liú源yuán曰yuē：“此cǐ是shì冤yuān气qì所suǒ结jié，古gǔ来lái囹líng圄yǔ之zhī地dì或huò有yǒu焉yān。昔xī王wáng充chōng据jù洛luò阳yáng，修xiū河hé南nán府fǔ狱yù，亦yì获huò此cǐ物wù。源yuán闻wén酒jiǔ能néng忘wàng忧yōu，奠diàn以yǐ醇chún醪láo，或huò可kě消xiāo释shì耳ěr。然rán此cǐ物wù之zhī出chū，亦yì非fēi吉jí征zhēng也yě。”知zhī俊jùn命mìng具jù酒jiǔ馔zhuàn祝zhù酹lèi，复fù瘗yì之zhī。寻xún有yǒu叛pàn城chéng背bèi主zhǔ之zhī事shì。送sòng款kuǎn于yú李lǐ茂mào贞zhēn。又yòu分fēn兵bīng以yǐ袭xí雍yōng、华huá，雍yōng州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ刘liú捍hàn被bèi擒qín，送sòng凤fèng翔xiáng害hài之zhī，华huá州zhōu蔡cài敬jìng思sī被bèi伤shāng获huò免miǎn。太tài祖zǔ闻wén知zhī俊jùn叛pàn，遣qiǎn近jìn臣chén谕yù之zhī曰yuē：“朕zhèn待dài卿qīng甚shèn厚hòu，何hé相xiāng负fù耶yé？”知zhī俊jùn报bào曰yuē：“臣chén非fēi背bèi德dé，但dàn畏wèi死sǐ耳ěr！王wáng重zhòng师shī不bù负fù陛bì下xià，而ér致zhì族zú灭miè！”太tài祖zǔ复fù遣qiǎn使shǐ谓wèi知zhī俊jùn曰yuē：“朕zhèn不bù料liào卿qīng为wèi此cǐ。昨zuó重zhòng师shī得dé罪zuì，盖gài刘liú捍hàn言yán阴yīn结jié邠bīn、凤fèng，终zhōng不bù为wèi国guó家jiā用yòng。我wǒ今jīn虽suī知zhī枉wǎng滥làn，悔huǐ不bù可kě追zhuī，致zhì卿qīng如rú斯sī，我wǒ心xīn恨hèn恨hèn，盖gài刘liú捍hàn误wù予yǔ事shì也yě，捍hàn一yī死sǐ固gù未wèi塞sè责zé。”知zhī俊jùn不bù报bào，遂suì分fēn兵bīng以yǐ守shǒu潼tóng关guān。太tài祖zǔ命mìng刘liú鄩xún率lǜ兵bīng进jìn讨tǎo，攻gōng潼tóng关guān，下xià之zhī。时shí知zhī俊jùn弟dì知zhī浣huàn为wèi亲qīn卫wèi指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ，闻wén知zhī俊jùn叛pàn，自zì洛luò奔bēn至zhì潼tóng关guān，为wèi鄩xún所suǒ擒qín，害hài之zhī。寻xún而ér王wáng师shī继jì至zhì，知zhī俊jùn乃nǎi举jǔ族zú奔bēn于yú凤fèng翔xiáng；李lǐ茂mào贞zhēn厚hòu待dài之zhī，伪wěi加jiā检jiǎn校xiào太tài尉wèi、兼jiān中zhōng书shū令lìng，以yǐ土tǔ疆jiāng不bù广guǎng，无wú籓fān镇zhèn以yǐ处chù之zhī，但dàn厚hòu给gěi俸fèng禄lù而ér已yǐ。寻xún命mìng率lǜ兵bīng攻gōng围wéi灵líng武wǔ，且qiě图tú牧mù圉yǔ之zhī地dì。灵líng武wǔ节jié度dù使shǐ韩hán逊xùn遣qiǎn使shǐ来lái告gào急jí，太tài祖zǔ令lìng康kāng怀huái英yīng率lǜ师shī救jiù之zhī，师shī次cì邠bīn州zhōu长zhǎng城chéng岭lǐng，为wèi知zhī俊jùn邀yāo击jī，怀huái英yīng败bài归guī。《九jiǔ国guó志zhì》云yún：李lǐ彦yàn琦qí、刘liú知zhī俊jùn自zì灵líng武wǔ班bān师shī，涂tú经jīng长cháng城chéng岭lǐng，梁liáng师shī率lǜ精jīng锐ruì数shù万wàn蹑niè其qí后hòu，彦yàn琦qí与yǔ知zhī俊jùn同tóng设shè方fāng略lüè，击jī败bài之zhī。茂mào贞zhēn悦yuè，署shǔ为wèi泾jīng州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ。复fù命mìng率lǜ众zhòng攻gōng兴xīng元yuán，进jìn围wéi西xī县xiàn，会huì蜀shǔ军jūn救jiù至zhì，乃nǎi退tuì。《九jiǔ国guó志zhì·王wáng宗zōng钅jīn岁suì传chuán》云yún：岐qí将jiāng刘liú知zhī俊jùn等děng领lǐng大dà军jūn分fēn路lù来lái攻gōng，由yóu阶jiē、成chéng路lù夺duó固gù镇zhèn粮liáng，王wáng宗zōng侃kǎn、唐táng袭xí等děng御yù之zhī，至zhì青qīng泥ní岭lǐng，为wèi知zhī俊jùn所suǒ败bài，退tuì保bǎo西xī县xiàn。会huì大dà雨yǔ，汉hàn江jiāng涨zhǎng，宗zōng钅jīn岁suì自zì罗luó村cūn得dé乡xiāng导dǎo，缘yuán山shān而ér行xíng数shù百bǎi里lǐ，与yǔ宗zōng播bō遇yù于yú铁tiě谷gǔ，合hé军jūn出chū汤tāng头tóu。时shí知zhī俊jùn自zì斜xié谷gǔ山shān南nán直zhí抵dǐ兴xīng州zhōu，围wéi西xī县xiàn，军jūn人rén散sàn掠lüè巴bā中zhōng，宗zōng钅jīn岁suì与yǔ宗zōng播bō袭xí之zhī。会huì王wáng建jiàn亦yì至zhì，遂suì解jiě西xī县xiàn之zhī围wéi。