列liè传zhuàn第dì六liù十shí六liù

○贺hè胜shèng

贺hè胜shèng，仁rén杰jié子zi也yě，字zì贞zhēn卿qīng，一yī字zì举jǔ安ān，小xiǎo字zì伯bó颜yán，以yǐ小xiǎo字zì行xíng。尝cháng从cóng许xǔ衡héng学xué，通tōng经jīng传zhuàn大dà义yì。年nián十shí六liù，入rù宿sù卫wèi，凝níng重zhòng寡guǎ言yán，世shì祖zǔ甚shèn器qì重zhòng之zhī。大dà臣chén有yǒu密mì奏zòu，辄zhé屏píng左zuǒ右yòu，独dú留liú胜shèng，许xǔ听tīng之zhī。出chū则zé参cān乘shèng舆yú，入rù则zé侍shì帷wéi幄wò，非fēi休xiū沐mù不bù得dé至zhì家jiā。至zhì元yuán二èr十shí四sì年nián，乃nǎi颜yán叛pàn，帝dì亲qīn征zhēng，胜shèng直zhí武wǔ帐zhàng中zhōng，虽suī亲qīn王wáng不bù得dé辄zhé至zhì。胜shèng传chuán旨zhǐ饬chì诸zhū将jiāng，诘jí旦dàn合hé战zhàn，还hái侍shì帝dì侧cè，矢shǐ交jiāo帐zhàng前qián，胜shèng立lì侍shì不bù动dòng。乃nǎi颜yán既jì败bài，帝dì还hái都dōu，乘shèng舆yú夜yè行xíng，足zú苦kǔ寒hán，胜shèng解jiě衣yī，以yǐ身shēn温wēn之zhī。帝dì一yī日rì猎liè还hái，胜shèng参cān乘chéng，伶líng人rén蒙méng采cǎi毳cuì作zuò狮shī子zi舞wǔ以yǐ迎yíng驾jià，舆yú象xiàng惊jīng，奔bēn逸yì不bù可kě制zhì，胜shèng投tóu身shēn当dāng象xiàng前qián，后hòu至zhì者zhě断duàn靷yǐn纵zòng象xiàng，乘shèng舆yú乃nǎi安ān。胜shèng退tuì，创chuàng甚shèn，帝dì亲qīn抚fǔ之zhī，遣qiǎn尚shàng医yī、尚shàng食shí视shì护hù。拜bài集jí贤xián学xué士shì，领lǐng太tài史shǐ院yuàn事shì，诏zhào赐cì一yī品pǐn服fú。卢lú世shì荣róng、桑sāng哥gē秉bǐng政zhèng，势shì焰yàn熏xūn灼zhuó，胜shèng父fù仁rén杰jié留liú守shǒu上shàng都dōu，不bù肯kěn为wèi之zhī下xià，桑sāng哥gē欲yù阴yīn中zhōng之zhī，累lèi数shù十shí奏zòu，帝dì皆jiē不bù听tīng。

至zhì元yuán二èr十shí八bā年nián，桑sāng哥gē败bài，罢bà尚shàng书shū省shěng，政zhèng归guī中zhōng书shū。帝dì问wèn谁shuí可kě相xiāng者zhě，胜shèng对duì曰yuē：“天tiān下xià公gōng论lùn，皆jiē属shǔ完wán泽zé。”遂suì相xiāng完wán泽zé，而ér以yǐ胜shèng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì。三sān十shí年nián，佥qiān枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，迁qiān大dà都dū护hù。大dà德dé九jiǔ年nián，胜shèng父fù仁rén杰jié请qǐng老lǎo，以yǐ胜shèng代dài为wéi上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu，兼jiān本běn路lù都dōu总zǒng管guǎn、开kāi平píng府fǔ尹yǐn、虎hǔ贲bēn亲qīn军jūn都dōu指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。既jì至zhì，通tōng商shāng贾gǔ，抑yì豪háo纵zòng，出chū纳nà有yǒu法fǎ，裁cái量liàng有yǒu度dù，供gōng亿yì不bù匮kuì，民mín赖lài以yǐ安ān。诸zhū权quán贵guì子zǐ弟dì奴nú隶lì有yǒu暴bào横héng骄jiāo纵zòng者zhě，悉xī绳shéng以yǐ法fǎ。至zhì大dà三sān年nián，进jìn光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，行xíng上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu，兼jiān本běn路lù总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ达dá鲁lǔ花huā赤chì。寻xún又yòu加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、上shàng柱zhù国guó。奉fèng圣shèng州zhōu民mín高gāo氏shì，籍jí虎hǔ贲bēn，以yǐ赀zī雄xióng乡xiāng里lǐ，身shēn死sǐ子zi幼yòu。有yǒu达dá官guān利lì其qí财cái，使shǐ其qí部bù曲qū强qiáng娶qǔ高gāo氏shì妇fù。胜shèng白bái帝dì，斥chì之zhī，高gāo氏shì以yǐ全quán。岁suì大dà饥jī，辄zhé发fā仓cāng廪lǐn赈zhèn民mín，乃nǎi自zì劾hé待dài罪zuì。帝dì报bào曰yuē：“祖zǔ宗zōng以yǐ上shàng都dōu之zhī民mín付fù卿qīng父fù子zǐ，欲yù安ān之zhī也yě。卿qīng能néng如rú此cǐ，朕zhèn复fù何hé忧yōu，卿qīng其qí视shì事shì。”民mín德dé之zhī，为wèi立lì祠cí上shàng都dōu西xī门mén外wài。帝dì闻wén之zhī，复fù命mìng工gōng写xiě其qí像xiàng以yǐ赐cì，俾bǐ传chuán示shì子zǐ孙sūn。未wèi几jǐ，以yǐ足zú疾jí请qǐng老lǎo，不bù许xǔ，曰yuē：“卿qīng卧wò护hù足zú矣yǐ。”赐cì小xiǎo车chē，出chū入rù禁jìn闼tà。

初chū，开kāi平píng人rén张zhāng弼bì，家jiā富fù。弼bì死sǐ，其qí奴nú索suǒ钱qián民mín家jiā，弗fú得dé，殴ōu负fù钱qián者zhě至zhì死sǐ。有yǒu治zhì其qí狱yù者zhě，教jiào奴nú引yǐn弼bì子zi，并bìng下xià之zhī狱yù。丞chéng相xiàng铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér受shòu其qí赂lù六liù万wàn缗mín，终zhōng不bù为wèi直zhí。胜shèng素sù恶è铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér贪tān暴bào，居jū同tóng巷xiàng，不bù与yǔ往wǎng来lái。闻wén弼bì事shì，以yǐ语yǔ御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ。杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ以yǐ语yǔ监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ玉yù龙lóng帖tiē木mù兒ér、徐xú元yuán素sù。遂suì劾hé奏zòu丞chéng相xiàng，逮dǎi治zhì其qí左zuǒ右yòu，得dé所suǒ赂lù事shì实shí以yǐ闻wén。帝dì亦yì素sù恶è铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér，欲yù诛zhū之zhī。铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér走zǒu匿nì太tài后hòu宫gōng中zhōng，太tài后hòu为wèi言yán，仅jǐn夺duó其qí印yìn绶shòu而ér罢bà之zhī。及jí英yīng宗zōng即jí位wèi，在zài谅liàng暗àn中zhōng，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér遂suì复fù出chū据jù相xiàng位wèi，乃nǎi执zhí杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ及jí中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì萧xiāo拜bài住zhù，同tóng日rì戮lù于yú市shì。且qiě复fù诬wū胜shèng乘chéng赐cì车chē迎yíng诏zhào，不bù敬jìng，并bìng杀shā之zhī。胜shèng死sǐ之zhī日rì，百bǎi姓xìng争zhēng持chí纸zhǐ钱qián，哭kū于yú尸shī傍bàng甚shèn哀āi。泰tài定dìng初chū，诏zhào雪xuě其qí冤yuān，赠zèng推tuī忠zhōng宣xuān力lì保bǎo德dé功gōng臣chén、太tài傅fù、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、上shàng柱zhù国guó，追zhuī封fēng秦qín国guó公gōng，谥shì惠huì愍mǐn。至zhì正zhèng三sān年nián，加jiā赠zèng推tuī忠zhōng亮liàng节jié同tóng德dé翊yì戴dài功gōng臣chén、太tài师shī、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、上shàng柱zhù国guó，追zhuī封fēng泾jīng阳yáng王wáng，改gǎi谥shì忠zhōng宣xuān。

子zi二èr人rén：惟wéi一yī，开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、中zhōng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng、监jiān修xiū国guó史shǐ；惟wéi贤xián，太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū、同tóng知zhī上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu司sī事shì。孙sūn均jūn，太tài子zi詹zhān事shì。

杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ

杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ，河hé西xī宁níng夏xià人rén。少shǎo孤gū，与yǔ其qí兄xiōng皆jiē幼yòu，即jí知zhī自zì立lì，语yǔ言yán仪yí度dù如rú成chéng人rén。事shì仁rén宗zōng于yú籓fān邸dǐ，甚shèn见jiàn倚yǐ重zhòng。大dà德dé丁dīng未wèi，从cóng迁qiān怀huái孟mèng。仁rén宗zōng闻wén朝cháo廷tíng有yǒu变biàn，将jiāng北běi还hái，命mìng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ与yǔ李lǐ孟mèng先xiān之zhī京jīng师shī，与yǔ右yòu丞chéng相xiàng哈hā剌lá哈hā孙sūn定dìng议yì，迎yíng武wǔ宗zōng于yú北běi籓fān。仁rén宗zōng还hái京jīng师shī，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ讥jī察chá禁jìn卫wèi，密mì致zhì警jǐng备bèi，仁rén宗zōng嘉jiā赖lài焉yān，亲qīn解jiě所suǒ服fú带dài以yǐ赐cì。既jì佐zuǒ定dìng内nèi难nán，仁rén宗zōng居jū东dōng宫gōng，论lùn功gōng以yǐ为wéi太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū、家jiā令lìng丞chéng，日rì夕xī侍shì侧cè，虽suī休xiū沐mù不bù至zhì家jiā，众zhòng敬jìng惮dàn之zhī。会huì兄xiōng卒zú，涕tì泣qì不bù胜shèng哀āi，仁rén宗zōng怜lián之zhī，存cún问wèn优yōu厚hòu。事shì寡guǎ嫂sǎo有yǒu礼lǐ，待dài兄xiōng子zi不bù异yì己jǐ子zi，家jiā人rén化huà之zhī。进jìn正zhèng奉fèng大dà夫fū、延yán庆qìng使shǐ。武wǔ宗zōng闻wén其qí贤xián，召zhào见jiàn之zhī，仁rén宗zōng曰yuē：“此cǐ人rén诚chéng可kě任rèn大dà事shì，然rán刚gāng直zhí寡guǎ合hé。”武wǔ宗zōng顾gù视shì之zhī，曰yuē：“然rán。”

仁rén宗zōng始shǐ总zǒng大dà政zhèng，执zhí误wù国guó者zhě，将jiāng尽jǐn按àn诛zhū之zhī，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ曰yuē：“为wéi政zhèng而ér尚shàng杀shā，非fēi帝dì王wáng治zhì也yě。”帝dì感gǎn其qí言yán，特tè诛zhū其qí尤yóu者zhě，民mín大dà悦yuè服fú。帝dì他tā日rì与yǔ中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng李lǐ孟mèng论lùn元yuán从cóng人rén材cái，孟mèng以yǐ朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ为wèi第dì一yī，帝dì然rán之zhī，拜bài礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū。初chū，尚shàng书shū省shěng改gǎi作zuò至zhì大dà银yín钞chāo，视shì中zhōng统tǒng一yī当dāng其qí二èr十shí五wǔ，又yòu铸zhù铜tóng为wèi至zhì大dà钱qián，至zhì是shì议yì罢bà之zhī。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ曰yuē：“法fǎ有yǒu便biàn否fǒu，不bù当dàng视shì立lì法fǎ之zhī人rén为wéi废fèi置zhì。银yín钞chāo固gù当dāng废fèi，铜tóng钱qián与yǔ楮chǔ币bì相xiāng权quán而ér用yòng之zhī，昔xī之zhī道dào也yě。国guó无wú弃qì宝bǎo，民mín无wú失shī利lì，钱qián未wèi可kě遽jù废fèi也yě。”言yán虽suī不bù尽jìn用yòng，时shí论lùn是shì之zhī。迁qiān宣xuān徽huī副fù使shǐ，御yù史shǐ请qǐng迁qiān为wèi台tái官guān，帝dì以yǐ宣xuān徽huī膳shàn用yòng，素sù不bú会huì计jì，特tè以yǐ委wěi之zhī，未wèi之zhī许xǔ也yě。有yǒu言yán近jìn臣chén受shòu贿huì者zhě，帝dì怒nù其qí非fēi所suǒ当dāng言yán，将jiāng诛zhū之zhī，时shí张zhāng珪guī为wèi御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，叩kòu头tóu谏jiàn，不bù听tīng。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ言yán于yú帝dì曰yuē：“诛zhū告gào者zhě失shī刑xíng，违wéi谏jiàn者zhě失shī谊yì。世shì无wú诤zhèng臣chén久jiǔ矣yǐ，张zhāng珪guī真zhēn中zhōng丞chéng也yě。”帝dì喜xǐ，竟jìng用yòng珪guī言yán，拜bài朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ为wèi侍shì御yù史shǐ。帝dì宴yàn闲xián时shí，群qún臣chén侍shì坐zuò者zhě，或huò言yán笑xiào逾yú度dù，帝dì见jiàn其qí正zhèng色sè，为wèi之zhī改gǎi容róng，有yǒu犯fàn法fǎ者zhě，虽suī贵guì幸xìng无wú所suǒ容róng贷dài。怨yuàn者zhě因yīn共gòng谮zèn之zhī，帝dì知zhī之zhī深shēn，谮zèn不bù得dé行xíng。拜bài资zī德dé大dà夫fū、御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì张zhāng闾lǘ以yǐ妻qī病bìng，谒yè告gào归guī江jiāng南nán，夺duó民mín河hé渡dù地dì，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ以yǐ失shī大dà体tǐ，劾hé罢bà之zhī。江jiāng东dōng、西xī奉fèng使shǐ斡wò来lái不bù称chèn职zhí，权quán臣chén匿nì其qí奸jiān，冀jì不bù问wèn，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ劾hé而ér杖zhàng之zhī，斡wò来lái愧kuì死sǐ。御yù史shǐ纳nà璘lín言yán事shì忤wǔ旨zhǐ，帝dì怒nù叵pǒ测cè，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ救jiù之zhī，一yī日rì至zhì八bā九jiǔ奏zòu，曰yuē：“臣chén非fēi爱ài纳nà璘lín，诚chéng不bù愿yuàn陛bì下xià有yǒu杀shā御yù史shǐ之zhī名míng。”帝dì曰yuē：“为wèi卿qīng宥yòu之zhī，可kě左zuǒ迁qiān为wèi昌chāng平píng令lìng。”昌chāng平píng，畿jī内nèi剧jù县xiàn，欲yù以yǐ是shì困kùn纳nà璘lín。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ又yòu言yán曰yuē：“以yǐ御yù史shǐ宰zǎi京jīng邑yì，无wú不bù可kě者zhě。但dàn以yǐ言yán事shì而ér得dé左zuǒ迁qiān，恐kǒng后hòu之zhī来lái者zhě用yòng是shì为wèi戒jiè，不bù肯kěn复fù言yán矣yǐ。”帝dì不bù允yǔn。后hòu数shù日rì，帝dì读dú《贞zhēn观guàn政zhèng要yào》，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ侍shì侧cè，帝dì顾gù谓wèi曰yuē：“魏wèi徵zhēng古gǔ之zhī遗yí直zhí也yě，朕zhèn安ān得dé用yòng之zhī。”对duì曰yuē：“直zhí由yóu太tài宗zōng，太tài宗zōng不bù听tīng，徵zhēng虽suī直zhí，将jiāng焉yān用yòng之zhī。”帝dì笑xiào曰yuē：“卿qīng意yì在zài纳nà璘lín耶yé？当dāng赦shè之zhī，以yǐ成chéng尔ěr直zhí名míng也yě。”有yǒu上shàng书shū论lùn朝cháo政zhèng阙quē失shī，面miàn触chù宰zǎi相xiàng，宰zǎi相xiàng怒nù，将jiāng取qǔ旨zhǐ杀shā之zhī。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ曰yuē：“诏zhào书shū云yún：言yán虽suī不bù当dàng，无wú罪zuì。今jīn若ruò此cǐ，何hé以yǐ示shì信xìn天tiān下xià！果guǒ诛zhū之zhī，臣chén亦yì负fù其qí职zhí矣yǐ。”帝dì悟wù，释shì之zhī。于yú是shì特tè加jiā昭zhāo文wén馆guǎn大dà学xué士shì、荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū，以yǐ奖jiǎng其qí直zhí言yán。

时shí位wèi一yī品pǐn者zhě，多duō乘chéng间jiān邀yāo王wáng爵jué、赠zèng先xiān世shì。或huò谓wèi朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ眷juàn倚yǐ方fāng重zhòng，苟gǒu言yán之zhī，当dāng可kě得dé也yě，朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ曰yuē：“家jiā世shì寒hán微wēi，幸xìng际jì遇yù至zhì此cǐ，已yǐ惧jù弗fú称chēng，尚shàng敢gǎn求qiú多duō乎hū！且qiě我wǒ为wèi之zhī，何hé以yǐ风fēng厉lì侥jiǎo幸xìng者zhě?鼻bíㄖ姓xìng菏hé埂gěngＮ醇chún福fú次cì胸xiōng痛tòng笱gǒu浚jùnǔ继jì镜jìng鼉tuó核héΧ溃kuì晁cháo氖nǎi?

初chū，武wǔ宗zōng崩bēng，皇huáng太tài后hòu在zài兴xīng圣shèng宫gōng，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，逾yú月yuè，仁rén宗zōng即jí位wèi，因yīn遂suì相xiāng之zhī。居jū两liǎng岁suì，得dé罪zuì斥chì罢bà，更gèng自zì结jié徽huī政zhèng近jìn臣chén，复fù再zài入rù相xiāng，恃shì势shì贪tān虐nüè，凶xiōng秽huì愈yù甚shèn，中zhōng外wài切qiē齿chǐ，群qún臣chén不bù知zhī所suǒ为wèi。御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng萧xiāo拜bài住zhù拜bài中zhōng书shū右yòu丞chéng，又yòu拜bài平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，稍shāo牵qiān制zhì之zhī。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ自zì侍shì御yù史shǐ拜bài御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，慨kǎi然rán以yǐ纠jiū正zhèng其qí罪zuì为wèi己jǐ任rèn。上shàng都dōu富fù民mín张zhāng弼bì杀shā人rén系xì狱yù，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér使shǐ大dà奴nú胁xié留liú守shǒu贺hè伯bó颜yán出chū之zhī，及jí强qiáng以yǐ他tā奸jiān利lì事shì，不bù能néng得dé。一yī日rì，坐zuò都dōu堂táng，盛shèng怒nù，以yǐ官guān事shì召zhào留liú守shǒu，将jiāng罪zuì之zhī，留liú守shǒu昌chāng言yán：“大dà奴nú所suǒ干gàn非fēi法fǎ，不bù敢gǎn从cóng，他tā实shí无wú罪zuì。”铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér语yǔ诎qū，得dé解jiě去qù。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ廉lián得dé其qí所suǒ受shòu弼bì赃zāng巨jù万wàn万wàn，大dà奴nú犹yóu数shù千qiān，使shǐ御yù史shǐ徐xú元yuán素sù按àn得dé实shí，入rù奏zòu。而ér御yù史shǐ亦yì辇niǎn真zhēn又yòu发fā其qí私sī罪zuì二èr十shí余yú事shì。帝dì震zhèn怒nù，有yǒu诏zhào逮dǎi问wèn，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér逃táo匿nì，帝dì为wèi不bù御yù酒jiǔ数shù日rì，以yǐ待dài决jué狱yù，尽jǐn诛zhū其qí大dà奴nú同tóng恶è数shù人rén，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér终zhōng不bù能néng得dé。朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ持chí之zhī急jí，徽huī政zhèng近jìn臣chén以yǐ太tài后hòu旨zhǐ，召zhào朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ至zhì宫gōng门mén，责zé以yǐ违wéi旨zhǐ意yì者zhě。对duì曰yuē：“待dài罪zuì御yù史shǐ，奉fèng行xíng祖zǔ宗zōng法fǎ，必bì得děi罪zuì人rén，非fēi敢gǎn违wéi太tài后hòu旨zhǐ也yě。”帝dì仁rén孝xiào，恐kǒng诚chéng出chū太tài后hòu意yì，不bù忍rěn重zhòng伤shāng咈fú之zhī，但dàn罢bà其qí相xiàng位wèi，而ér迁qiān朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ为wèi集jí贤xián学xué士shì。帝dì犹yóu数shù以yǐ台tái事shì问wèn之zhī，对duì曰yuē：“非fēi臣chén职zhí事shì，臣chén不bù敢gǎn与yù闻wén。所suǒ念niàn者zhě，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér虽suī去qù君jūn侧cè，反fǎn得dé为wèi东dōng宫gōng师shī傅fù，在zài太tài子zi左zuǒ右yòu，恐kǒng售shòu其qí奸jiān，则zé祸huò有yǒu不bù可kě胜shèng言yán者zhě。”

仁rén宗zōng崩bēng，英yīng宗zōng犹yóu在zài东dōng宫gōng，铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér复fù相xiāng，乃nǎi宣xuān太tài后hòu旨zhǐ，召zhào萧xiāo拜bài?⒍鋬pàn褐hè恢huī粱liáng照zhào海hǎi牖yǒu照zhào故gùЮ锩juǎn拧níng⒂反fǎn蠓měng蛲náo哼hēng游yóu手shǒu鹨liù郧yún拔báヌ笾biān贾jiǎ铩shā６鋬pàn褐hè辉huī唬hǔ骸hái爸bà胸xiōng┲埃āi薏yì患huàn凑còu度dù辏còu孕yùn惶huáng煜yù隆lóng９ヌ笾biān迹jì昶chǎng裼tì薪xīn袢pàn找zhǎo 碧bì镜jìng鼉tuó河hé忠zhōng蔽bì氛fēn叨dāo耍shuǎこ善shàn溆xù６鋬pàn褐hè还hái硕shuò送sòng僦jiù唬hǔ骸hái叭bā甑zèng瘸qué⒌帽mào阜fù缦màn埽sào宋sòng侨qiáo槭qī乱luàn 弊bì呓yì圆yuán迅xùn┦祝zhù雌cí鹑chún胱guāng唷yōＮ醇chún福fú浦pǔ贾jiǎ炊chuī鋬pàn褐hè唬hǔ刂dāo罟gǔ胖pàng猓guǒ胂shèn舭bǐ葑fēng【慵yōng薄báoＪ侨qiáo眨zhǎ缟gǎo郴chēn挹yìぃ既jì诵sòng诰gào澹dàn缆lǎn废fèi嗍suō右yòu阅yuè俊jùn?

英yīng宗zōng即jí位wèi，诏zhào书shū遂suì加jiā以yǐ诬wū罔wǎng大dà臣chén之zhī罪zuì。铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér权quán势shì既jì成chéng，毫háo发fā之zhī怨yuàn，无wú不bù报bào者zhě，太tài后hòu惊jīng悔huǐ，而ér帝dì亦yì觉jué其qí所suǒ谮zèn毁huǐ者zhě皆jiē先xiān帝dì旧jiù臣chén。未wèi及jí论lùn治zhì，而ér铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér以yǐ病bìng死sǐ。会huì有yǒu天tiān灾zāi，求qiú直zhí言yán，会huì议yì廷tíng中zhōng，集jí贤xián大dà学xué士shì张zhāng珪guī、中zhōng书shū参cān议yì回huí回huí，皆jiē称chēng萧xiāo、杨yáng等děng死sǐ甚shèn冤yuān，是shì致zhì不bù雨yǔ。闻wén者zhě失shī色sè，言yán终zhōng不bù得dé达dá。及jí珪guī拜bài平píng章zhāng，即jí告gào丞chéng相xiàng拜bài住zhù曰yuē：“赏shǎng罚fá不bù当dāng，枉wǎng抑yì不bù伸shēn，不bù可kě以yǐ为wéi治zhì。若ruò萧xiāo、杨yáng等děng冤yuān，何hé可kě不bù亟jí昭zhāo雪xuě也yě?必bì┫嗌ài浦pǔ烨yè胗zhēn诘jí郏jiá蜒yán┢湓pén卦guà妓jì匙shi衾qīn砉huòΤ肌jī⒔鹱hù瞎xiā饴yí淮huái蠓měng颉jié⑺就jiù健jiàn⑸现xiàn⑾墓mù窒zhì屙ē６鋬pàn褐hè凰huáng朗lǎng保bǎoǔ加jiā崞guō淦gàn蘖niè跏jiā嫌xián肴yáo耍shuǎ跏jiā霞xiá舴zé⒒偃yǎn菀wǎn宰zǎi允yǔn模mó嗣sì狻suānＷ硬yìng换huànā?

不bù花huā幼yòu有yǒu才cái气qì，能néng以yǐ礼lǐ自zì持chí，好hào读dú书shū，善shàn书shū。初chū，仁rén宗zōng闻wén而ér召zhào之zhī，应yìng对duì称chēng旨zhǐ，欲yù以yǐ为wéi翰hàn林lín直zhí学xué士shì，力lì辞cí。后hòu遭zāo家jiā难nán，益yì自zì励lì节jié为wèi学xué，以yǐ廕yìn补bǔ武wǔ备bèi司sī提tí点diǎn，转zhuǎn佥qiān河hé东dōng廉lián访fǎng司sī事shì。尝cháng出chū按àn部bù民mín，有yǒu杀shā子zi以yǐ诬wū怨yuàn者zhě，狱yù成chéng，不bù花huā谳yàn之zhī，曰yuē：“以yǐ十shí岁suì兒ér，受shòu十shí一yī创chuàng，且qiě彼bǐ以yǐ斧fǔ杀shā怨yuàn，必bì尽jǐn其qí力lì，何hé创chuāng痕hén之zhī浅qiǎn，反fǎn不bù入rù肤fū耶yé?彼bǐ斓lán闷mèn淝féi椋liáng椒jiāo闯chuǎng鲋fù：佣yōng窦dòuⅲ染rǎn杓biāo宏hóng咭jī躁zào猓guǒ胛jiǎ吹chuī妹mèi捶chuí⒐藜lí讨tǎo袼gē炖dùn挡dǎng凰huáng馈kuìＬ炖dùn酰xiān淖nào谌chén爰yuán檀tán笸pǒ常chángㄕ号hào校xiào校xiào瞪dèng挛luán髦máo罹lí苴jūひ厥jué乩jī袈jiā拭shì裉kèn又yòu２换huànǘ缆lǎn手shǒu诔lěi鲇nián粑bā魅mèi粟sù椭tuǒ唬hǔ骸hái懊ào裾jū撸lū孀shuāng诩xǔ枘ruì阉yān拢lǒng掖yē笫zǐ拢lǒng斡wò胗zhēn诿wěi瘛chìＨ甑zèng燃rán让ràng聊liáo嫠lí常cháng钟zhōng写xiě宋sòng薰xūn迹jì嵊shèng形xíng袼gē蓝lán蝗huáng甏bèng右yòu病bìng！闭bì罄qìng＃旒liú薄báo６鸵tuó嗉sù矗chù唬hǔ骸hái拔bá嶂zhàng骷kū任rèn溃kuì嶙lín菸yān伺cì窆biǎn兜dōu蒙méng蘸zhàn我wǒ约yuē嶂zhàng饔yōng诘jí叵pǒ拢lǒng蝗huáng羲xī来lái游yóu嶂zhàng鳌áo！庇bì鹕hú背bèi穑sè鹨liù吨dūnＶ了le扯chě辏còu我wǒ榇chèn蠓měng颉jié⒗癫diān可kě惺xīng椋liáng园yuán渲xuàn摇yáo?

○萧xiāo拜bài住zhù

萧xiāo拜bài住zhù，契qì丹dān石shí抹mǒ氏shì也yě。曾zēng祖zǔ丑chǒu奴nú，有yǒu膂lǚ力lì，善shàn骑qí射shè，识shí见jiàn明míng敏mǐn，仕shì金jīn为wèi古gǔ北běi口kǒu屯tún戍shù千qiān户hù。岁suì庚gēng午wǔ，国guó兵bīng南nán下xià，金jīn将jiāng招zhāo灯dēng必bì舍shě遁dùn，丑chǒu奴nú于yú暮mù夜yè潜qián领lǐng兵bīng三sān千qiān人rén力lì战zhàn，不bù克kè，矢shǐ中zhōng其qí胸xiōng，遂suì开kāi关guān，遣qiǎn使shǐ纳nà降xiáng。太tài祖zǔ命mìng丑chǒu奴nú袭xí招zhāo灯dēng必bì舍shě，追zhuī及jí平píng、滦luán，降jiàng之zhī。因yīn攻gōng取qǔ平píng、滦luán、檀tán、顺shùn、深shēn、冀jì等děng州zhōu，及jí昌chāng平píng红hóng螺luó、平píng顶dǐng诸zhū寨zhài，又yòu两liǎng败bài金jīn兵bīng于yú邦bāng君jūn甸diān，授shòu檀tán州zhōu军jūn民mín元yuán帅shuài。太tài祖zǔ方fāng西xī征zhēng，丑chǒu奴nú驿yì送sòng竹zhú箭jiàn弓gōng弩nǔ弦xián各gè一yī万wàn，擢zhuó檀tán顺shùn昌chāng平píng万wàn户hù，仍réng管guǎn打dǎ捕bǔ鹰yīng房fáng人rén匠jiàng，卒zú于yú官guān。后hòu追zhuī封fēng顺shùn国guó公gōng，谥shì忠zhōng毅yì。弟dì老lǎo瓦wǎ，始shǐ以yǐ杨yáng城chéng渔yú寨zhài来lái降jiàng，为wèi丑chǒu奴nú弟dì充chōng质zhì子zi，多duō立lì战zhàn功gōng，袭xí檀tán州zhōu。节jié度dù使shǐ言yán安ān以yǐ水shuǐ栅shān未wèi下xià，阴yīn诱yòu汤tāng河hé川chuān人rén叛pàn去qù，老lǎo瓦wǎ追zhuī之zhī不bù克kè，死sǐ焉yān。丑chǒu奴nú子zi青qīng山shān，中zhōng统tǒng元yuán年nián袭xí万wàn户hù。至zhì元yuán十shí一yī年nián，从cóng丞chéng相xiàng伯bó颜yán平píng宋sòng。还hái，授shòu湖hú北běi提tí刑xíng按àn察chá使shǐ。追zhuī封fēng顺shùn国guó公gōng，谥shì武wǔ定dìng。青qīng山shān子zi哈hā剌lá帖tiē木mù兒ér，少shǎo事shì裕yù宗zōng于yú东dōng宫gōng，典diǎn宿sù卫wèi，仕shì为wèi檀tán州zhōu知zhī州zhōu。追zhuī封fēng顺shùn国guó公gōng，谥shì康kāng惠huì。

拜bài住zhù，乃nǎi哈hā剌lá帖tiē木mù兒ér之zhī子zi也yě。尝cháng从cóng成chéng宗zōng北běi征zhēng，特tè授shòu檀tán州zhōu知zhī州zhōu，入rù为wèi礼lǐ部bù郎láng中zhōng，擢zhuó同tóng知zhī大dà都dū路lù总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ事shì，出chū知zhī中zhōng山shān府fǔ，以yǐ忧yōu去qù官guān。属shǔ仁rén宗zōng过guò中zhōng山shān，有yǒu同tóng官guān者zhě谮zèn于yú近jìn侍shì曰yuē：“知zhī府fǔ去qù官guān，实shí惮dàn迎yíng候hòu烦fán劳láo耳ěr。”帝dì颔hàn之zhī。适shì行xíng田tián野yě间jiān，见jiàn老lǎo妪yù，问wèn之zhī曰yuē：“府fǔ中zhōng官guān孰shú贤xián？”妪yù对duì曰yuē：“有yǒu萧xiāo知zhī府fǔ，余yú不bù知zhī也yě。”复fù过guò神shén祠cí，有yǒu数shù老lǎo人rén焚fén香xiāng罗luó拜bài，遣qiǎn问wèn之zhī曰yuē：“汝rǔ辈bèi何hé所suǒ祷dǎo？”合hé辞cí对duì曰yuē：“萧xiāo知zhī府fǔ奔bēn丧sāng还hái，欲yù速sù其qí来lái，是shì以yǐ祷dǎo也yě。”帝dì意yì遂suì释shì。武wǔ宗zōng即jí位wèi，起qǐ复fù为wèi中zhōng书shū左zuǒ司sī郎láng中zhōng，出chū为wèi河hé间jiān路lù总zǒng管guǎn，召zhào为wèi右yòu卫wèi率lǜ使shǐ，迁qiān户hù部bù尚shàng书shū，遂suì拜bài御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。皇huáng庆qìng元yuán年nián，迁qiān陕shǎn西xī行xíng中zhōng书shū省shěng右yòu丞chéng。延yán祐yòu三sān年nián，进jìn中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，除chú典diǎn瑞ruì院yuàn使shǐ，超chāo授shòu银yín青qīng荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū、崇chóng祥xiáng院yuàn使shǐ。

英yīng宗zōng即jí位wèi之zhī十shí有yǒu九jiǔ日rì，右yòu丞chéng相xiàng铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér怨yuàn拜bài住zhù在zài省shěng中zhōng牵qiān制zhì其qí所suǒ为wèi，又yòu发fā其qí奸jiān赃zāng、专zhuān制zhì等děng事shì，遂suì请qǐng依yī皇huáng太tài后hòu旨zhǐ，并bìng前qián御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ皆jiē杀shā之zhī。帝dì曰yuē：“人rén命mìng至zhì重zhòng，刑xíng杀shā非fēi轻qīng，不bù宜yí仓cāng卒cù。二èr人rén罪zuì状zhuàng未wèi明míng，当dāng白bái太tài后hòu，使shǐ详xiáng谳yàn之zhī，若ruò果guǒ无wú冤yuān，诛zhū之zhī未wèi晚wǎn。”竟jìng杀shā之zhī，并bìng籍jí其qí家jiā，语yǔ见jiàn杨yáng朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ及jí铁tiě木mù迭dié兒ér传chuán。泰tài定dìng间jiān，赠zèng守shǒu正zhèng佐zuǒ治zhì功gōng臣chén、太tài保bǎo、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、柱zhù国guó，追zhuī封fēng蓟jì国guó公gōng，谥shì忠zhōng愍mǐn。拜bài住zhù之zhī死sǐ，有yǒu吴wú仲zhòng者zhě，潜qián守shǒu其qí尸shī，三sān日rì不bù去qù，竟jìng收shōu葬zàng之zhī。