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其qí截jié河hé大dà堤dī,高gāo广guǎng不bù等děng,长zhǎng十shí有yǒu九jiǔ里lǐ百bǎi七qī十shí七qī步bù。其qí在zài黄huáng陵líng北běi岸àn者zhě,长zhǎng十shí里lǐ四sì十shí一yī步bù。筑zhù岸àn上shàng土tǔ堤dī,西xī北běi起qǐ东dōng西xī故gù堤dī,东dōng南nán至zhì河hé口kǒu,长zhǎng七qī里lǐ九jiǔ十shí七qī步bù,颠diān广guǎng六liù步bù,趾zhǐ倍bèi之zhī而ér强qiáng二èr步bù,高gāo丈zhàng有yǒu五wǔ尺chǐ,接jiē修xiū入rù水shuǐ。施shī土tǔ牛niú、小xiǎo扫sǎo梢shāo草cǎo杂zá土tǔ,多duō寡guǎ厚hòu薄bó随suí宜yí修xiū叠dié,及jí下xià竹zhú络luò,安ān大dà桩zhuāng,系xì龙lóng尾wěi扫sǎo,如rú前qián两liǎng堤dī法fǎ。唯wéi修xiū叠dié扫sǎo台tái,增zēng用yòng白bái阑lán小xiǎo石shí。并bìng扫sǎo上shàng及jí前qián几jǐ修xiū扫sǎo堤dī一yī,长zhǎng百bǎi余yú步bù,直zhí抵dǐ龙lóng口kǒu。稍shāo北běi,栏lán头tóu三sān扫sǎo并bìng行xíng,扫sǎo大dà堤dī广guǎng与yǔ刺cì水shuǐ二èr堤dī不bù同tóng,通tōng前qián列liè四sì扫sǎo,间jiān以yǐ竹zhú络luò,成chéng一yī大dà堤dī,长zhǎng二èr百bǎi八bā十shí步bù,北běi广guǎng百bǎi一yī十shí步bù,其qí颠diān至zhì水shuǐ面miàn高gāo丈zhàng有yǒu五wǔ尺chǐ,水shuǐ面miàn至zhì泽zé腹fù高gāo二èr丈zhàng五wǔ尺chǐ,通tōng高gāo三sān丈zhàng五wǔ尺chǐ;中zhōng流liú广guǎng八bā十shí步bù,其qí颠diān至zhì水shuǐ面miàn高gāo丈zhàng有yǒu五wǔ尺chǐ,水shuǐ面miàn至zhì泽zé腹fù高gāo五wǔ丈zhàng五wǔ尺chǐ,通tōng高gāo七qī丈zhàng。并bìng创chuàng筑zhù缕lǚ水shuǐ横héng堤dī一yī,东dōng起qǐ北běi截jié河hé大dà堤dī,西xī抵dǐ西xī刺cì水shuǐ大dà堤dī。又yòu一yī堤dī东dōng起qǐ中zhōng刺cì水shuǐ大dà堤dī,西xī抵dǐ西xī刺cì水shuǐ大dà堤dī,通tōng长zhǎng二èr里lǐ四sì十shí二èr步bù,亦yì颠diān广guǎng四sì步bù,趾zhǐ三sān之zhī,高gāo丈zhàng有yǒu二èr尺chǐ。修xiū黄huáng陵líng南nán岸àn,长zhǎng九jiǔ里lǐ百bǎi六liù十shí步bù,内nèi创chuàng岸àn土tǔ堤dī,东dōng北běi起qǐ新xīn补bǔ白bái茅máo故gù堤dī,西xī南nán至zhì旧jiù河hé口kǒu,高gāo广guǎng不bù等děng,长zhǎng八bā里lǐ二èr百bǎi五wǔ十shí步bù。

乃nǎi入rù水shuǐ作zuò石shí船chuán大dà堤dī,盖gài由yóu是shì秋qiū八bā月yuè二èr十shí九jiǔ日rì乙yǐ巳sì道dào故gù河hé流liú,先xiān所suǒ修xiū北běi岸àn西xī中zhōng刺cì水shuǐ及jí截jié河hé三sān堤dī犹yóu短duǎn,约yuē水shuǐ尚shàng少shǎo,力lì未wèi足zú恃shì。决jué河hé势shì大dà,南nán北běi广guǎng四sì百bǎi余yú步bù,中zhōng流liú深shēn三sān丈zhàng余yú,益yì以yǐ秋qiū涨zhǎng,水shuǐ多duō故gù河hé十shí之zhī八bā。两liǎng河hé争zhēng流liú,近jìn故gù河hé口kǒu,水shuǐ刷shuā岸àn北běi行xíng,洄huí漩xuán湍tuān激jī,难nán以yǐ下xià扫sǎo。且qiě扫sǎo行xíng或huò迟chí,恐kǒng水shuǐ尽jǐn涌yǒng入rù决jué河hé,因yīn淤yū故gù河hé,前qián功gōng遂suì隳huī。鲁lǔ乃nǎi精jīng思sī障zhàng水shuǐ入rù故gù河hé之zhī方fāng,以yǐ九jiǔ月yuè七qī日rì癸guǐ丑chǒu,逆nì流liú排pái大dà船chuán二èr十shí七qī艘sōu,前qián后hòu连lián以yǐ大dà桅wéi或huò长zhǎng桩zhuāng,用yòng大dà麻má索suǒ、竹zhú纟sī亘gèn绞jiǎo缚fù,缀zhuì为wèi方fāng舟zhōu。又yòu用yòng大dà麻má索suǒ、竹zhú纟sī亘gèn用yòng船chuán身shēn缴jiǎo绕rào上shàng下xià,令lìng牢láo不bù可kě破pò,乃nǎi以yǐ铁tiě猫māo于yú上shàng流liú垂chuí之zhī水shuǐ中zhōng。又yòu以yǐ竹zhú纟sī亘gèn绝jué长zhǎng七qī八bā百bǎi尺chǐ者zhě,系xì两liǎng岸àn大dà橛jué上shàng,每měi纟sī亘gèn或huò垂chuí二èr舟zhōu或huò三sān舟zhōu,使shǐ不bù得dé下xià,船chuán腹fù略lüè铺pù散sàn草cǎo,满mǎn贮zhù小xiǎo石shí,以yǐ合hé子zǐ板bǎn钉dīng合hé之zhī,复fù以yǐ扫sǎo密mì布bù合hé子zǐ板bǎn上shàng,或huò二èr重chóng,或huò三sān重chóng,以yǐ大dà麻má索suǒ缚fù之zhī急jí,复fù缚fù横héng木mù三sān道dào于yú头tóu桅wéi,皆jiē以yǐ索suǒ维wéi之zhī,用yòng竹zhú编biān笆bā,夹jiā以yǐ草cǎo石shí,立lì之zhī桅wéi前qián,约yuē长zhǎng丈zhàng余yú,名míng曰yuē水shuǐ帘lián桅wéi。复fù以yǐ木mù耆qí拄zhǔ,使shǐ帘lián不bù偃yǎn仆pū,然rán后hòu选xuǎn水shuǐ工gōng便biàn捷jié者zhě,每měi船chuán各gè二èr人rén,执zhí斧fǔ凿záo,立lì船chuán首shǒu尾wěi,岸àn上shàng搥chuí鼓gǔ为wèi号hào,鼓gǔ鸣míng,一yī时shí齐qí凿záo,须xū臾yú舟zhōu穴xué,水shuǐ入rù,舟zhōu沉chén,遏è决jué河hé。水shuǐ怒nù溢yì,故gù河hé水shuǐ暴bào增zēng,即jí重zhòng树shù水shuǐ帘lián,令lìng后hòu复fù布bù小xiǎo扫sǎo土tǔ牛niú白bái阑lán长zhǎng梢shāo,杂zá以yǐ草cǎo土tǔ等děng物wù,随suí以yǐ填tián垛duǒ以yǐ继jì之zhī。石shí船chuán下xià诣yì实shí地dì,出chū水shuǐ基jī趾zhǐ渐jiàn高gāo,复fù卷juǎn大dà扫sǎo以yǐ压yā之zhī。前qián船chuán势shì略lüè定dìng,寻xún用yòng前qián法fǎ,沉chén余yú船chuán以yǐ竟jìng后hòu功gōng。昏hūn晓xiǎo百bǎi刻kè,役yì夫fū分fēn番fān甚shèn劳láo,无wú少shǎo间jiàn断duàn。船chuán堤dī之zhī后hòu,草cǎo扫sǎo三sān道dào并bìng举jǔ,中zhōng置zhì竹zhú络luò盛shèng石shí,并bìng扫sǎo置zhì桩zhuāng,系xì缆lǎn四sì扫sǎo及jí络luò,一yī如rú修xiū北běi截jié水shuǐ堤dī之zhī法fǎ。第dì以yǐ中zhōng流liú水shuǐ深shēn数shù丈zhàng,用yòng物wù之zhī多duō,施shī功gōng之zhī大dà,数shù倍bèi他tā堤dī。船chuán堤dī距jù北běi岸àn才cái四sì五wǔ十shí步bù,势shì迫pò东dōng河hé,流liú峻jùn若ruò自zì天tiān降jiàng,深shēn浅qiǎn叵pǒ测cè。于yú是shì先xiān卷juǎn下xià大dà扫sǎo约yuē高gāo二èr丈zhàng者zhě,或huò四sì或huò五wǔ,始shǐ出chū水shuǐ面miàn。修xiū至zhì河hé口kǒu一yī二èr十shí步bù,用yòng工gōng尤yóu艰jiān。薄báo龙lóng口kǒu,喧xuān豗huī猛měng疾jí,势shì撼hàn扫sǎo基jī,陷xiàn裂liè欹yī倾qīng,俄é远yuǎn故gù所suǒ,观guān者zhě股gǔ弁biàn,众zhòng议yì腾téng沸fèi,以yǐ为wéi难nán合hé,然rán势shì不bù容róng已yǐ。鲁lǔ神shén色sè不bù动dòng,机jī解jiě捷jié出chū,进jìn官guān吏lì工gōng徒tú十shí余yú万wàn人rén,日rì加jiā奖jiǎng谕yù,辞cí旨zhǐ恳kěn至zhì,众zhòng皆jiē感gǎn激jī赴fù功gōng。十shí一yī月yuè十shí一yī日rì丁dīng巳sì,龙lóng口kǒu遂suì合hé,决jué河hé绝jué流liú,故gù道dào复fù通tōng。又yòu于yú堤dī前qián通tōng卷juǎn栏lán头tóu扫sǎo各gè一yī道dào,多duō者zhě或huò三sān或huò四sì,前qián扫sǎo出chū水shuǐ,管guǎn心xīn大dà索suǒ系xì前qián扫sǎo,垂chuí后hòu阑lán头tóu扫sǎo之zhī后hòu,后hòu扫sǎo管guǎn心xīn大dà索suǒ亦yì系xì小xiǎo扫sǎo,垂chuí前qián阑lán头tóu扫sǎo之zhī前qián,后hòu先xiān羁jī縻mí,以yǐ锢gù其qí势shì。又yòu于yú所suǒ交jiāo索suǒ上shàng及jí两liǎng扫sǎo之zhī间jiān,压yā以yǐ小xiǎo石shí白bái阑lán土tǔ牛niú,草cǎo土tǔ相xiāng半bàn,厚hòu薄bó多duō寡guǎ,相xiāng势shì措cuò置zhì。

扫sǎo堤dī之zhī后hòu,自zì南nán岸àn复fù修xiū一yī堤dī,抵dǐ已yǐ闭bì之zhī龙lóng口kǒu,长zhǎng二èr百bǎi七qī十shí步bù。船chuán堤dī四sì道dào成chéng堤dī,用yòng农nóng家jiā场chǎng圃pǔ之zhī具jù曰yuē辘lù轴zhóu者zhě,穴xué石shí立lì木mù如rú比bǐ栉zhì,珣xún前qián扫sǎo之zhī旁páng,每měi步bù置zhì一yī辘lù轴zhóu,以yǐ横héng木mù贯guàn其qí后hòu,又yòu穴xué石shí,以yǐ径jìng二èr寸cùn余yú麻má索suǒ贯guàn之zhī,系xì横héng木mù上shàng,密mì挂guà龙lóng尾wěi大dà扫sǎo,使shǐ夏xià秋qiū潦lǎo水shuǐ、冬dōng春chūn凌líng筼yún,不bù得dé肆sì力lì于yú岸àn。此cǐ堤dī接jiē北běi岸àn截jié河hé大dà堤dī,长zhǎng二èr百bǎi七qī十shí步bù,南nán广guǎng百bǎi二èr十shí步bù,颠diān至zhì水shuǐ面miàn高gāo丈zhàng有yǒu七qī尺chǐ,水shuǐ面miàn至zhì泽zé腹fù高gāo四sì丈zhàng二èr尺chǐ;中zhōng流liú广guǎng八bā十shí步bù,颠diān至zhì水shuǐ面miàn高gāo丈zhàng有yǒu五wǔ尺chǐ,水shuǐ面miàn至zhì泽zé腹fù高gāo五wǔ丈zhàng五wǔ尺chǐ;通tōng高gāo七qī丈zhàng。仍réng治zhì南nán岸àn护hù堤dī扫sǎo一yī道dào,通tōng长zhǎng百bǎi三sān十shí步bù,南nán岸àn护hù岸àn马mǎ头tóu扫sǎo三sān道dào,通tōng长zhǎng九jiǔ十shí五wǔ步bù。修xiū筑zhù北běi岸àn堤dī防fáng,高gāo广guǎng不bù等děng,通tōng长zhǎng二èr百bǎi五wǔ十shí四sì里lǐ七qī十shí一yī步bù。白bái茅máo河hé口kǒu至zhì板bǎn城chéng,补bǔ筑zhù旧jiù堤dī,长zhǎng二èr十shí五wǔ里lǐ二èr百bǎi八bā十shí五wǔ步bù。曹cáo州zhōu板bǎn城chéng至zhì英yīng贤xián村cūn等děng处chù,高gāo广guǎng不bù等děng,长zhǎng一yì百bǎi三sān十shí三sān里lǐ二èr百bǎi步bù。梢shāo冈gāng至zhì砀dàng山shān县xiàn,增zēng培péi旧jiù堤dī,长zhǎng八bā十shí五wǔ里lǐ二èr十shí步bù。归guī德dé府fǔ哈hā只zhǐ口kǒu至zhì徐xú州zhōu路lù三sān百bǎi余yú里lǐ,修xiū完wán缺quē口kǒu一yì百bǎi七qī处chù,高gāo广guǎng不bù等děng,积jī修xiū计jì三sān里lǐ二èr百bǎi五wǔ十shí六liù步bù。亦yì思sī剌lá店diàn缕lǚ水shuǐ月yuè堤dī,高gāo广guǎng不bù等děng,长zhǎng六liù里lǐ三sān十shí步bù。

其qí用yòng物wù之zhī凡fán,桩zhuāng木mù大dà者zhě二èr万wàn七qī千qiān,榆yú柳liǔ杂zá梢shāo六liù十shí六liù万wàn六liù千qiān,带dài梢shāo连lián根gēn株zhū者zhě三sān千qiān六liù百bǎi,藁gǎo秸jiē蒲pú苇wěi杂zá草cǎo以yǐ束shù计jì者zhě七qī百bǎi三sān十shí三sān万wàn五wǔ千qiān有yǒu奇qí,竹zhú竿gān六liù十shí二èr万wàn五wǔ千qiān,苇wěi席xí十shí有yǒu七qī万wàn二èr千qiān,小xiǎo石shí二èr千qiān艘sōu,绳shéng索suǒ小xiǎo大dà不bù等děng五wǔ万wàn七qī千qiān,所suǒ沉chén大dà船chuán百bǎi有yǒu二èr十shí,铁tiě缆lǎn三sān十shí有yǒu二èr,铁tiě猫māo三sān百bǎi三sān十shí有yǒu四sì,竹zhú篾miè以yǐ斤jīn计jì者zhě十shí有yǒu五wǔ万wàn,垂chuí石shí三sān千qiān塊kuài,铁tiě钻zuān万wàn四sì千qiān二èr百bǎi有yǒu奇qí,大dà钉dīng三sān万wàn三sān千qiān二èr百bǎi三sān十shí有yǒu二èr。其qí余yú若ruò木mù龙lóng、蚕cán椽chuán木mù、麦mài稭jiē、扶fú桩zhuāng、铁tiě叉chā、铁tiě吊diào、枝zhī麻má、搭dā火huǒ钩gōu、汲jí水shuǐ、贮zhù水shuǐ等děng具jù皆jiē有yǒu成chéng数shù。官guān吏lì俸fèng给gěi,军jūn民mín衣yī粮liáng工gōng钱qián,医yī药yào、祭jì祀sì、赈zhèn恤xù、驿yì置zhì马mǎ乘chéng及jí运yùn竹zhú木mù、沉chén船chuán、渡dù船chuán、下xià桩zhuāng等děng工gōng,铁tiě、石shí、竹zhú、木mù、绳shéng索suǒ等děng匠jiàng佣yōng赀zī,兼jiān以yǐ和hé买mǎi民mín地dì为wèi河hé,并bìng应yìng用yòng杂zá物wù等děng价jià,通tōng计jì中zhōng统tǒng钞chāo百bǎi八bā十shí四sì万wàn五wǔ千qiān六liù百bǎi三sān十shí六liù锭dìng有yǒu奇qí。

鲁lǔ尝cháng有yǒu言yán:“水shuǐ工gōng之zhī功gōng,视shì土tǔ工gōng之zhī功gōng为wéi难nán;中zhōng流liú之zhī功gōng,视shì河hé滨bīn之zhī功gōng为wéi难nán;决jué河hé口kǒu视shì中zhōng流liú又yòu难nán;北běi岸àn之zhī功gōng视shì南nán岸àn为wéi难nán。用yòng物wù之zhī效xiào,草cǎo虽suī至zhì柔róu,柔róu能néng狎xiá水shuǐ,水shuǐ渍zì之zhī生shēng泥ní,泥ní与yǔ草cǎo并bìng,力lì重zhòng如rú碇dìng。然rán维wéi持chí夹jiā辅fǔ,缆lǎn索suǒ之zhī功gōng实shí多duō。”盖gài由yóu鲁lǔ习xí知zhī河hé事shì,故gù其qí功gōng之zhī所suǒ就jiù如rú此cǐ。

玄xuán之zhī言yán曰yuē:“是shì役yì也yě,朝cháo廷tíng不bù惜xī重zhòng费fèi,不bù吝lìn高gāo爵jué,为wèi民mín辟pì害hài。脱tuō脱tuō能néng体tǐ上shàng意yì,不bù惮dàn焦jiāo劳láo,不bù恤xù浮fú议yì,为wèi国guó拯zhěng民mín。鲁lǔ能néng竭jié其qí心xīn思sī智zhì计jì之zhī巧qiǎo,乘chéng其qí精jīng神shén胆dǎn气qì之zhī壮zhuàng,不bù惜xī劬qú瘁cuì,不bù畏wèi讥jī评píng,以yǐ报bào君jūn相xiāng知zhī人rén之zhī明míng。宜yí悉xī书shū之zhī,使shǐ职zhí史shǐ氏shì者zhě有yǒu所suǒ考kǎo证zhèng也yě。”

先xiān是shì岁suì庚gēng寅yín,河hé南nán北běi童tóng谣yáo云yún:“石shí人rén一yī只zhī眼yǎn,挑tiǎo动dòng黄huáng河hé天tiān下xià反fǎn。”及jí鲁lǔ治zhì河hé,果guǒ于yú黄huáng陵líng冈gāng得dé石shí人rén一yī眼yǎn,而ér汝rǔ、颍yǐng之zhī妖yāo寇kòu乘chéng时shí而ér起qǐ。议yì者zhě往wǎng往wǎng以yǐ谓wèi天tiān下xià之zhī乱luàn,皆jiē由yóu贾jiǎ鲁lǔ治zhì河hé之zhī役yì,劳láo民mín动dòng众zhòng之zhī所suǒ致zhì。殊shū不bù知zhī元yuán之zhī所suǒ以yǐ亡wáng者zhě,实shí基jī于yú上shàng下xià因yīn循xún,狃niǔ于yú宴yàn安ān之zhī习xí,纪jì纲gāng废fèi弛chí,风fēng俗sú偷tōu薄báo,其qí致zhì乱luàn之zhī阶jiē,非fēi一yī朝zhāo一yī夕xī之zhī故gù,所suǒ由yóu来lái久jiǔ矣yǐ。不bù此cǐ之zhī察chá,乃nǎi独dú归guī咎jiù于yú是shì役yì,是shì徒tú以yǐ成chéng败bài论lùn事shì,非fēi通tōng论lùn也yě。设shè使shǐ贾jiǎ鲁lǔ不bù兴xīng是shì役yì,天tiān下xià之zhī乱luàn,讵jù无wú从cóng而ér起qǐ乎hū?今jīn故gù具jù录lù玄xuán所suǒ记jì,庶shù来lái者zhě得dé以yǐ详xiáng焉yān。

蜀shǔ堰yàn

江jiāng水shuǐ出chū蜀shǔ西xī南nán徼jiǎo外wài,东dōng至zhì于yú岷mín山shān,而ér禹yǔ导dǎo之zhī。秦qín昭zhāo王wáng时shí,蜀shǔ太tài守shǒu李lǐ冰bīng凿záo离lí堆duī,分fēn其qí江jiāng以yǐ灌guàn川chuān蜀shǔ,民mín用yòng以yǐ饶ráo。历lì千qiān数shù百bǎi年nián,所suǒ过guò冲chōng薄báo荡dàng啮niè,又yòu大dà为wèi民mín患huàn。有yǒu司sī以yǐ故gù事shì,岁suì治zhì堤dī防fáng,凡fán一yì百bǎi三sān十shí有yǒu三sān所suǒ,役yì兵bīng民mín多duō者zhě万wàn余yú人rén,少shǎo者zhě千qiān人rén,其qí下xià犹yóu数shù百bǎi人rén。役yì凡fán七qī十shí日rì,不bù及jí七qī十shí日rì,虽suī事shì治zhì,不bù得dé休xiū息xī。不bù役yì者zhě,日rì出chū三sān缗mín为wèi庸yōng钱qián。由yóu是shì富fù者zhě屈qū于yú赀zī,贫pín者zhě屈qū于yú力lì,上shàng下xià交jiāo病bìng,会huì其qí费fèi,岁suì不bù下xià七qī万wàn缗mín。大dà抵dǐ出chū于yú民mín者zhě,十shí九jiǔ藏cáng于yú吏lì,而ér利lì之zhī所suǒ及jí,不bù足zú以yǐ偿cháng其qí费fèi矣yǐ。

元yuán统tǒng二èr年nián,佥qiān四sì川chuān肃sù政zhèng廉lián访fǎng司sī事shì吉jí当dāng普pǔ巡xún行xíng周zhōu视shì,得dé要yào害hài之zhī处chù三sān十shí有yǒu二èr,余yú悉xī罢bà之zhī。召zhào灌guàn州zhōu判pàn官guān张zhāng弘hóng,计jì曰yuē:“若ruò甃zhòu之zhī以yǐ石shí,则zé岁suì役yì可kě罢bà,民mín力lì可kě苏sū矣yǐ。”弘hóng曰yuē:“公gōng虑lǜ及jí此cǐ,生shēng民mín之zhī福fú,国guó家jiā之zhī幸xìng,万wàn世shì之zhī利lì也yě。”弘hóng遂suì出chū私sī钱qián,试shì为wèi小xiǎo堰yàn,堰yàn成chéng,水shuǐ暴bào涨zhǎng而ér堰yàn不bù动dòng。乃nǎi具jù文wén书shū,会huì行xíng省shěng及jí蒙méng古gǔ军jūn七qī翼yì之zhī长zhǎng、郡jùn县xiàn守shǒu宰zǎi,下xià及jí乡xiāng里lǐ之zhī老lǎo,各gè陈chén利lì害hài,咸xián以yǐ为wéi便biàn。复fù祷dǎo于yú冰bīng祠cí,卜bo之zhī吉jí。于yú是shì征zhēng工gōng发fā徒tú,以yǐ仍réng改gǎi至zhì元yuán元yuán年nián十shí有yǒu一yí月yuè朔shuò日rì,肇zhào事shì于yú都dū江jiāng堰yàn,即jí禹yǔ凿záo之zhī处chù,分fēn水shuǐ之zhī源yuán也yě。盐yán井jǐng关guān限xiàn其qí西xī北běi,水shuǐ西xī关guān据jù其qí西xī南nán,江jiāng南nán北běi皆jiē东dōng行xíng。北běi旧jiù无wú江jiāng,冰bīng凿záo以yǐ辟pì沫mò水shuǐ之zhī害hài,中zhōng为wèi都dū江jiāng堰yàn,少shǎo东dōng为wèi大dà、小xiǎo钓diào鱼yú,又yòu东dōng跨kuà二èr江jiāng为wèi石shí门mén,以yǐ节jié北běi江jiāng之zhī水shuǐ,又yòu东dōng为wèi利lì民mín台tái,台tái之zhī东dōng南nán为wèi侍shì郎láng、杨yáng柳liǔ二èr堰yàn,其qí水shuǐ自zì离lí堆duī分fēn流liú入rù于yú南nán江jiāng。

南nán江jiāng东dōng至zhì鹿lù角jiǎo,又yòu东dōng至zhì金jīn马mǎ口kǒu,又yòu东dōng道dào大dà安ān桥qiáo,入rù于yú成chéng都dū,俗sú称chēng大dà皁zào江jiāng,江jiāng之zhī正zhèng源yuán也yě。北běi江jiāng少shǎo东dōng为wèi虎hǔ头tóu山shān,为wèi斗dòu鸡jī台tái。台tái有yǒu水shuǐ则zé,以yǐ尺chǐ画huà之zhī,凡fán十shí有yǒu一yī。水shuǐ及jí其qí九jiǔ,其qí民mín喜xǐ,过guò则zé忧yōu,没méi其qí则zé则zé困kùn。又yòu书shū“深shēn淘táo滩tān,高gāo作zuò堰yàn”六liù字zì其qí旁páng,为wèi治zhì水shuǐ之zhī法fǎ,皆jiē冰bīng所suǒ为wèi也yě。又yòu东dōng为wèi离lí堆duī,又yòu东dōng过guò凌líng虚xū、步bù云yún二èr桥qiáo,又yòu东dōng至zhì三sān石shí洞dòng,酾shāi为wèi二èr渠qú。其qí一yī自zì上shàng马mǎ骑qí东dōng流liú,过guò郫pí,入rù于yú成chéng都dū,古gǔ谓wèi之zhī内nèi江jiāng,今jīn府fǔ江jiāng是shì也yě;其qí一yī自zì三sān石shí洞dòng北běi流liú,过guò将jiāng军jūn桥qiáo,又yòu北běi过guò四sì石shí洞dòng,折zhé而ér东dōng流liú,过guò新xīn繁fán,入rù于yú成chéng都dū,古gǔ谓wèi之zhī外wài江jiāng。此cǐ冰bīng所suǒ穿chuān二èr江jiāng也yě。

南nán江jiāng自zì利lì民mín台tái有yǒu支zhī流liú,东dōng南nán出chū万wàn工gōng堰yàn,又yòu东dōng为wèi骆luò驼tuó,又yòu东dōng为wèi碓duì口kǒu,绕rào青qīng城chéng而ér东dōng,鹿lù角jiǎo之zhī北běi涯yá,有yǒu渠qú曰yuē马mǎ坝bà,东dōng流liú至zhì成chéng都dū,入rù于yú南nán江jiāng。渠qú东dōng行xíng二èr十shí余yú里lǐ, 水shuǐ决jué其qí南nán涯yá四sì十shí有yǒu九jiǔ,每měi岁suì疲pí民mín力lì以yǐ塞sāi之zhī。乃nǎi自zì其qí北běi涯yá凿záo二èr渠qú,与yǔ杨yáng柳liǔ渠qú合hé,东dōng行xíng数shù十shí里lǐ,复fù与yǔ马mǎ坝bà渠qú会huì,而ér渠qú成chéng安ān流liú。自zì金jīn马mǎ口kǒu之zhī西xī凿záo二èr渠qú,合hé金jīn马mǎ渠qú,东dōng南nán入rù于yú新xīn津jīn江jiāng,罢bà蓝lán淀diàn、黄huáng水shuǐ、千qiān金jīn、白bái水shuǐ、新xīn兴xīng至zhì三sān利lì十shí二èr堰yàn。

北běi江jiāng三sān石shí洞dòng之zhī东dōng为wèi外wài应yīng、颜yán上shàng、五wǔ斗dòu诸zhū堰yàn,外wài应yīng、颜yán上shàng之zhī水shuǐ皆jiē东dōng北běi流liú,入rù于yú外wài江jiāng。五wǔ斗dòu之zhī水shuǐ,南nán入rù马mǎ坝bà渠qú,皆jiē内nèi江jiāng之zhī支zhī流liú也yě。外wài江jiāng东dōng至zhì崇chóng宁níng,亦yì为wèi万wàn工gōng堰yàn。堰yàn之zhī支zhī流liú,自zì北běi而ér东dōng,为wèi三sān十shí六liù洞dòng,过guò清qīng白bái堰yàn东dōng入rù于yú彭péng、汉hàn之zhī间jiān。而ér清qīng白bái堰yàn水shuǐ溃kuì其qí南nán涯yá,延yán袤mào三sān里lǐ余yú,有yǒu司sī因yīn溃kuì以yǐ为wéi堰yàn。堰yàn辄zhé坏huài,乃nǎi疏shū其qí北běi涯yá旧jiù渠qú,直zhí流liú而ér东dōng,罢bà其qí堰yàn及jí三sān十shí六liù洞dòng之zhī役yì。

嘉jiā定dìng之zhī青qīng神shén,有yǒu堰yàn曰yuē鸿hóng化huà,则zé授shòu成chéng其qí长zhǎng吏lì,应yīng期qī而ér功gōng毕bì。若ruò成chéng都dū之zhī九jiǔ里lǐ堤dī,崇chóng宁níng之zhī万wàn工gōng堰yàn,彰zhāng之zhī堋péng口kǒu、丰fēng润rùn、千qiān江jiāng、石shí洞dòng、济jì民mín、罗luó江jiāng、马mǎ脚jiǎo诸zhū堰yàn,工gōng未wèi及jí施shī,则zé召zhào长zhǎng吏lì免miǎn谕yù,使shǐ及jí农nóng隙xì为wèi之zhī。诸zhū堰yàn都dōu江jiāng及jí利lì民mín台tái之zhī役yì最zuì大dà,侍shì郎láng、杨yáng柳liǔ、外wài应yīng、颜yán上shàng、五wǔ斗dòu次cì之zhī,鹿lù角jiǎo、万wàn工gōng、骆luò驼tuó、碓duì口kǒu、三sān利lì又yòu次cì之zhī。而ér都dōu江jiāng又yòu居jū大dà江jiāng中zhōng流liú,故gù以yǐ铁tiě万wàn六liù千qiān斤jīn,铸zhù为wèi大dà龟guī,贯guàn以yǐ铁tiě柱zhù,而ér镇zhèn其qí源yuán,然rán后hòu即jí工gōng。

诸zhū堰yàn皆jiē甃zhòu以yǐ石shí,范fàn铁tiě以yǐ关guān其qí中zhōng,取qǔ桐tóng实shí之zhī油yóu,和hé石shí灰huī,杂zá麻má丝sī,而ér捣dǎo之zhī使shǐ熟shú,以yǐ苴jū罅xià漏lòu。岸àn善shàn崩bēng者zhě,密mì筑zhù江jiāng石shí以yǐ护hù之zhī,上shàng植zhí杨yáng柳liǔ,旁páng种zhǒng蔓màn荆jīng,栉zhì比bǐ鳞lín次cì,赖lài以yǐ为wéi固gù,盖gài以yǐ数shù百bǎi万wàn计jì。所suǒ至zhì或huò疏shū旧jiù渠qú以yǐ导dǎo其qí流liú,或huò凿záo新xīn渠qú以yǐ杀shā其qí势shì。遇yù水shuǐ之zhī会huì,则zé为wèi石shí门mén,以yǐ时shí启qǐ闭bì而ér泄xiè蓄xù之zhī,用yòng以yǐ节jié民mín力lì而ér资zī民mín利lì,凡fán智zhì力lì所suǒ及jí,无wú不bù为wèi也yě。初chū,郡jùn县xiàn及jí兵bīng家jiā共gòng掌zhǎng都dōu江jiāng之zhī政zhèng,延yán祐yòu七qī年nián,其qí兵bīng官guān奏zòu请qǐng独dú任rèn郡jùn县xiàn,民mín不bù堪kān其qí役yì‖至zhì是shì复fù合hé焉yān。常cháng岁suì获huò水shuǐ之zhī利lì仅jǐn数shù月yuè,堰yàn辄zhé坏huài,至zhì是shì,虽suī缘yuán渠qú所suǒ置zhì碓duì硙wéi纺fǎng绩jì之zhī处chǔ以yǐ千qiān万wàn计jì,四sì时shí流liú转zhuǎn而ér无wú穷qióng。

其qí始shǐ至zhì都dōu江jiāng,水shuǐ深shēn广guǎng莫mò可kě测cè,忽hū有yǒu大dà洲zhōu涌yǒng出chū其qí西xī南nán,方fāng可kě数shù里lǐ,人rén得dé用yòng事shì其qí间jiān。入rù山shān伐fá石shí,崩bēng石shí已yǐ满mǎn,随suí取qǔ而ér足zú。蜀shǔ故gù多duō雨yǔ,自zì初chū役yì至zhì工gōng毕bì,无wú雨yǔ雪xuě,故gù力lì省shěng而ér功gōng倍bèi,若ruò有yǒu相xiāng之zhī者zhě。五wǔ越yuè月yuè,功gōng告gào成chéng,而ér吉jí当dāng普pǔ以yǐ监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ召zhào,省shěng台tái上shàng其qí功gōng,诏zhào揭jiē扌shou奚xī斯sī制zhì文wén立lì碑bēi以yǐ旌jīng之zhī。

是shì役yì也yě,凡fán石shí工gōng、金jīn工gōng皆jiē七qī百bǎi人rén,木mù工gōng二èr百bǎi五wǔ十shí人rén,役yì徒tú三sān千qiān九jiǔ百bǎi人rén,而ér蒙méng古gǔ军jūn居jū其qí二èr千qiān。粮liáng为wèi石shí千qiān有yǒu奇qí,石shí之zhī材cái取qǔ于yú山shān者zhě百bǎi万wàn有yǒu奇qí,石shí之zhī灰huī以yǐ斤jīn计jì者zhě六liù万wàn有yǒu奇qí,油yóu半bàn之zhī,铁tiě六liù万wàn五wǔ千qiān斤jīn,麻má五wǔ千qiān斤jīn。撮cuō其qí工gōng之zhī直zhí、物wù之zhī价jià,以yǐ缗mín计jì者zhě四sì万wàn九jiǔ千qiān有yǒu奇qí,皆jiē出chū于yú民mín之zhī庸yōng,而ér在zài官guān之zhī积jī者zhě,尚shàng余yú二èr十shí万wàn一yī千qiān八bā百bǎi缗mín,责zé灌guàn守shǒu以yǐ贷dài于yú民mín,岁suì取qǔ其qí息xī,以yǐ备bèi祭jì祀sì及jí淘táo滩tān修xiū堰yàn之zhī费fèi。仍réng蠲juān灌guàn之zhī兵bīng民mín所suǒ常cháng徭yáo役yì,俾bǐ专zhuān其qí力lì于yú堰yàn事shì。

泾jīng渠qú

泾jīng渠qú者zhě,在zài秦qín时shí韩hán使shǐ水shuǐ工gōng郑zhèng国guó说shuō秦qín,凿záo泾jīng水shuǐ,自zì仲zhòng山shān西xī抵dǐ瓠hù口kǒu为wèi渠qú,并bìng北běi山shān,东dōng注zhù于yú洛luò三sān百bǎi余yú里lǐ以yǐ溉gài田tián,盖gài欲yù以yǐ罢bà秦qín之zhī力lì,使shǐ无wú东dōng伐fá。秦qín觉jué其qí谋móu,欲yù杀shā之zhī,郑zhèng曰yuē:“臣chén为wèi韩hán延yán数shù年nián之zhī命mìng,而ér为wèi秦qín建jiàn万wàn世shì之zhī利lì。”秦qín以yǐ为wéi然rán,使shǐ迄qì成chéng之zhī,号hào郑zhèng渠qú。汉hàn时shí有yǒu白bái公gōng者zhě,奏zòu穿chuān渠qú引yǐn泾jīng水shuǐ,起qǐ谷gǔ口kǒu,入rù栎lì阳yáng,注zhù渭wèi中zhōng,袤mào二èr百bǎi里lǐ,溉gài田tián四sì千qiān五wǔ百bǎi余yú顷qǐng,因yīn名míng曰yuē白bái渠qú。历lì代dài因yīn之zhī,皆jiē享xiǎng其qí利lì。至zhì宋sòng时shí,水shuǐ冲chōng啮niè,失shī其qí故gù迹jì。熙xī宁níng间jiān,诏zhào赐cì常cháng平píng息xī钱qián,助zhù民mín兴xīng作zuò,自zì仲zhòng山shān旁páng开kāi凿záo石shí渠qú,从cóng高gāo泻xiè水shuǐ,名míng丰fēng利lì渠qú。

元yuán至zhì元yuán间jiān,立lì屯tún田tián府fǔ督dū治zhì之zhī。大dà统tǒng八bā年nián,泾jīng水shuǐ暴bào涨zhǎng,毁huǐ堰yàn塞sāi渠qú,陕shǎn西xī行xíng省shěng命mìng屯tún田tián府fǔ总zǒng管guǎn夹jiā谷gǔ伯bó颜yán帖tiē木mù兒ér及jí泾jīng阳yáng尹yǐn王wáng琚jū疏shū道dào之zhī,起qǐ泾jīng阳yáng、高gāo陵líng、三sān原yuán、栎lì阳yáng用yòng水shuǐ人rén户hù及jí渭wèi南nán、栎lì阳yáng、泾jīng阳yáng三sān屯tún所suǒ人rén夫fū,共gòng三sān千qiān余yú人rén兴xīng作zuò,水shuǐ通tōng流liú如rú旧jiù。其qí制zhì编biān荆jīng为wèi囤dùn,贮zhù之zhī以yǐ石shí,复fù填tián以yǐ草cǎo以yǐ土tǔ为wèi堰yàn,岁suì时shí葺qì理lǐ,未wèi尝cháng废fèi止zhǐ。

至zhì大dà元yuán年nián,王wáng琚jū为wèi西xī台tái御yù史shǐ,建jiàn言yán于yú丰fēng利lì渠qú上shàng更gèng开kāi石shí渠qú五wǔ十shí一yī丈zhàng,阔kuò一yī丈zhàng,深shēn五wǔ尺chǐ,积jī一yī十shí五wǔ万wàn三sān千qiān工gōng,每měi方fāng一yī尺chǐ为wèi一yī工gōng。自zì延yán祐yòu元yuán年nián兴xīng工gōng,至zhì五wǔ年nián渠qú成chéng。是shì年nián秋qiū,改gǎi堰yàn至zhì新xīn口kǒu。泰tài定dìng间jiān,言yán者zhě谓wèi石shí渠qú岁suì久jiǔ,水shuǐ流liú渐jiàn穿chuān逾yú下xià,去qù岸àn益yì高gāo。至zhì正zhèng三sān年nián,御yù史shǐ宋sòng秉bǐng亮liàng相xiàng视shì其qí堰yàn,谓wèi渠qú积jī年nián坎kǎn取qǔ淤yū土tǔ,叠dié垒lěi于yú岸àn,极jí为wéi高gāo崇chóng,力lì难nán送sòng土tǔ于yú上shàng,因yīn请qǐng就jiù岸àn高gāo处chù开kāi通tōng鹿lù巷xiàng,以yǐ便biàn夫fū行xíng,廷tíng议yì允yǔn可kě。四sì年nián,屯tún田tián同tóng知zhī牙yá八bā胡hú、泾jīng尹yǐn李lǐ克kè忠zhōng发fā丁dīng夫fū开kāi鹿lù巷xiàng八bā十shí四sì处chù,削xuē平píng土tǔ垒lěi四sì百bǎi五wǔ十shí余yú步bù。二èr十shí年nián,陕shǎn西xī行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng帖tiē里lǐ帖tiē木mù兒ér遣qiǎn都dōu事shì杨yáng钦qīn修xiū治zhì,凡fán溉gài农nóng田tián四sì万wàn五wǔ千qiān余yú顷qǐng。

金jīn口kǒu河hé

至zhì正zhèng二èr年nián正zhēng月yuè,中zhōng书shū参cān议yì孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér、都dōu水shuǐ傅fù佐zuǒ建jiàn言yán,起qǐ自zì通tōng州zhōu南nán高gāo丽lí庄zhuāng,直zhí至zhì西xī山shān石shí峡xiá铁tiě板bǎn开kāi水shuǐ古gǔ金jīn口kǒu一yì百bǎi二èr十shí余yú里lǐ,创chuàng开kāi新xīn河hé一yī道dào,深shēn五wǔ丈zhàng,广guǎng二èr十shí丈zhàng,放fàng西xī山shān金jīn口kǒu水shuǐ东dōng流liú至zhì高gāo丽lí庄zhuāng,合hé御yù河hé,接jiē引yǐn海hǎi运yùn至zhì大dà都dū城chéng内nèi输shū纳nà。是shì时shí,脱tuō脱tuō为wèi中zhōng书shū右yòu丞chéng相xiàng,以yǐ其qí言yán奏zòu而ér行xíng之zhī。廷tíng臣chén多duō言yán其qí不bù可kě,而ér左zuǒ丞chéng许xǔ有yǒu壬rén言yán尤yóu力lì,脱tuō脱tuō排pái群qún议yì不bù纳nà,务wù于yú必bì行xíng。有yǒu壬rén因yīn条tiáo陈chén其qí利lì害hài,略lüè曰yuē:

大dà德dé二èr年nián,浑hún河hé水shuǐ发fā为wèi民mín害hài,大dà都dū路lù都dōu水shuǐ监jiān将jiāng金jīn口kǒu下xià闭bì闸zhá板bǎn。五wǔ年nián间jiān,浑hún河hé水shuǐ势shì浩hào大dà,郭guō太tài史shǐ恐kǒng冲chōng没méi田tián薛xuē二èr村cūn、南nán北běi二èr城chéng,又yòu将jiāng金jīn口kǒu已yǐ上shàng河hé身shēn,用yòng砂shā石shí杂zá土tǔ尽jǐn行xíng堵dǔ闭bì。至zhì顺shùn元yuán年nián,因yīn行xíng都dū水shuǐ监jiān郭guō道dào寿shòu言yán,金jīn口kǒu引yǐn水shuǐ过guò京jīng城chéng至zhì通tōng州zhōu,其qí利lì无wú穷qióng,工gōng部bù官guān并bìng河hé道dào提tí举jǔ司sī、大dà都dū路lù及jí合hé属shǔ官guān员yuán耆qí老lǎo等děng相xiāng视shì议yì拟nǐ,水shuǐ由yóu二èr城chéng中zhōng间jiān窒zhì碍ài。又yòu卢lú沟gōu河hé自zì桥qiáo至zhì合hé流liú处chù,自zì来lái未wèi尝cháng有yǒu渔yú舟zhōu上shàng下xià,此cǐ乃nǎi不bù可kě行xíng船chuán之zhī明míng验yàn也yě。且qiě通tōng州zhōu去qù京jīng城chéng四sì十shí里lǐ,卢lú沟gōu止zhǐ二èr十shí里lǐ,此cǐ时shí若ruò可kě行xíng船chuán,当dāng时shí何hé不bù于yú卢lú沟gōu立lì马mǎ头tóu,百bǎi事shì近jìn便biàn,却què于yú四sì十shí里lǐ外wài通tōng州zhōu为wèi之zhī?又yòu西xī山shān水shuǐ势shì高gāo峻jùn,亡wáng金jīn时shí,在zài都dū城chéng之zhī北běi流liú入rù郊jiāo野yě,纵zòng有yǒu冲chōng决jué,为wéi害hài亦yì轻qīng。今jīn则zé在zài都dū城chéng西xī南nán,与yǔ昔xī不bù同tóng。此cǐ水shuǐ性xìng本běn湍tuān急jí,若ruò加jiā以yǐ夏xià秋qiū霖lín潦lǎo涨zhǎng溢yì,则zé不bù敢gǎn必bì其qí无wú虞yú,宗zōng庙miào社shè稷jì之zhī所suǒ在zài,岂qǐ容róng侥jiǎo幸xìng于yú万wàn一yī?若ruò一yī时shí成chéng功gōng,亦yì不bù能néng保bǎo其qí永yǒng无wú冲chōng决jué之zhī患huàn。且qiě亡wáng金jīn时shí此cǐ河hé未wèi必bì通tōng行xíng,今jīn所suǒ有yǒu河hé道dào遗yí迹jì,安ān知zhī非fēi作zuò而ér复fù辍chuò之zhī地dì乎hū?又yòu地dì形xíng高gāo下xià不bù同tóng,若ruò不bù作zuò闸zhá,必bì致zhì走zǒu水shuǐ浅qiǎn涩sè,若ruò作zuò闸zhá以yǐ节jié之zhī,则zé沙shā泥ní浑hún浊zhuó,必bì致zhì淤yū塞sè,每měi年nián每měi月yuè专zhuān人rén挑tiāo洗xǐ,盖gài无wú穷qióng尽jìn之zhī时shí也yě。且qiě郭guō太tài史shǐ初chū作zuò通tōng惠huì河hé时shí,何hé不bù用yòng此cǐ水shuǐ,而ér远yuǎn取qǔ白bái浮fú之zhī水shuǐ,引yǐn入rù都dū城chéng,以yǐ供gōng闸zhá坝bà之zhī用yòng?盖gài白bái浮fú之zhī水shuǐ澄chéng清qīng,而ér此cǐ水shuǐ浑hún浊zhuó不bù可kě用yòng也yě。此cǐ议yì方fāng兴xīng,传chuán闻wén于yú外wài,万wàn口kǒu一yī辞cí,以yǐ为wéi不bù可kě。若ruò以yǐ为wéi成chéng大dà功gōng者zhě不bù谋móu于yú众zhòng,人rén言yán不bù足zú听tīng,则zé是shì商shāng鞅yāng、王wáng安ān石shí之zhī法fǎ,当dāng今jīn不bù宜yí有yǒu此cǐ。

议yì既jì上shàng,丞chéng相xiàng终zhōng不bù从cóng,遂suì以yǐ正zhēng月yuè兴xīng工gōng,至zhì四sì月yuè功gōng毕bì。起qǐ闸zhá放fàng金jīn口kǒu水shuǐ,流liú湍tuān势shì急jí,沙shā泥ní壅yōng塞sè,船chuán不bù可kě行xíng,而ér开kāi挑tiāo之zhī际jì,毁huǐ民mín庐lú舍shě坟fén茔yíng,夫fū丁dīng死sǐ伤shāng甚shèn众zhòng,又yòu费fèi用yòng不bù赀zī,卒zú以yǐ无wú功gōng。继jì而ér御yù史shǐ纠jiū劾hé建jiàn言yán者zhě,孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér、傅fù佐zuǒ俱jù伏fú诛zhū。今jīn附fù载zǎi其qí事shì于yú此cǐ,用yòng为wèi妄wàng言yán水shuǐ利lì者zhě之zhī戒jiè。

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