第dì九jiǔ卷juǎn

第dì五wǔ十shí二èr回huí 诸zhū葛gě亮liàng智zhì辞cí鲁lǔ肃sù赵zhào子zi龙lóng计jì取qǔ桂guì阳yáng

第dì五wǔ十shí三sān回huí 关guān云yún长zhǎng义yì释shì黄huáng汉hàn升shēng孙sūn仲zhòng谋móu大dà战zhàn张zhāng文wén远yuǎn

第dì五wǔ十shí四sì回huí 吴wú国guó太tài佛fó寺sì看kàn新xīn郎láng刘liú皇huáng叔shū洞dòng房fáng续xù佳jiā偶ǒu

第dì五wǔ十shí五wǔ回huí 玄xuán德dé智zhì激jī孙sūn夫fū人rén孔kǒng明míng二èr气qì周zhōu公gōng瑾jǐn

第dì五wǔ十shí六liù回huí 曹cáo操cāo大dà宴yàn铜tóng雀què台tái孔kǒng明míng三sān气qì周zhōu公gōng瑾jǐn

第dì五wǔ十shí七qī回huí 柴chái桑sāng口kǒu卧wò龙lóng吊diào丧sāng耒lěi阳yáng县xiàn凤fèng雏chú理lǐ事shì

第dì五wǔ十shí二èr回huí诸zhū葛gě亮liàng智zhì辞cí鲁lǔ肃sù赵zhào子zi龙lóng计jì取qǔ桂guì阳yáng

荆jīng州zhōu者zhě，大dà汉hàn之zhī荆jīng州zhōu，而ér非fēi刘liú表biǎo之zhī荆jīng州zhōu也yě。非fēi刘liú表biǎo之zhī荆jīng州zhōu，何hé必bì刘liú表biǎo之zhī子zi方fāng可kě有yǒu？即jí以yǐ为wéi刘liú表biǎo之zhī荆jīng州zhōu，而ér刘liú表biǎo之zhī子zi可kě有yǒu，刘liú表biǎo同tóng宗zōng之zhī弟dì何hé不bù可kě有yǒu？然rán使shǐ孔kǒng明míng执zhí此cǐ语yǔ以yǐ谢xiè鲁lǔ肃sù，则zé东dōng吴wú之zhī攻gōng我wǒ必bì速sù矣yǐ。东dōng吴wú攻gōng我wǒ，则zé我wǒ势shì危wēi；曹cáo操cāo见jiàn我wǒ与yǔ吴wú之zhī相xiāng攻gōng，而ér复fù乘chéng其qí间jiān以yǐ图tú我wǒ，则zé我wǒ愈yù危wēi。故gù不bù若ruò借jiè刘liú琦qí以yǐ缓huǎn之zhī；而ér彼bǐ不bù肯kěn缓huǎn，则zé以yǐ将jiāng死sǐ之zhī刘liú琦qí暂zàn缓huǎn之zhī：此cǐ孔kǒng明míng之zhī明míng而ér熟shú于yú计jì也yě。

前qián回huí玄xuán德dé所suǒ取qǔ者zhě，荆jīng州zhōu尚shàng未wèi半bàn耳ěr。周zhōu瑜yú即jí能néng听tīng鲁lǔ肃sù之zhī言yán而ér不bù攻gōng刘liú备bèi，安ān肯kěn不bù分fēn取qǔ荆jīng州zhōu之zhī半bàn而ér遂suì去qù乎hū？周zhōu瑜yú之zhī所suǒ以yǐ去qù者zhě，有yǒu吴wú侯hóu之zhī召zhào也yě；吴wú侯hóu之zhī所suǒ以yǐ召zhào者zhě，有yǒu合hé淝féi之zhī战zhàn也yě。人rén但dàn知zhī周zhōu瑜yú之zhī战zhàn曹cáo仁rén，适shì为wèi孔kǒng明míng取qǔ三sān郡jùn之zhī助zhù；而ér不bù知zhī孙sūn权quán之zhī战zhàn合hé淝féi，又yòu适shì为wèi孔kǒng明míng取qǔ四sì郡jùn之zhī助zhù也yě。

三sān国guó人rén才cái绝jué异yì，而ér其qí形xíng貌mào亦yì多duō有yǒu异yì者zhě，如rú：大dà耳ěr之zhī玄xuán德dé、赤chì面miàn长zhǎng髯rán之zhī关guān公gōng、虎hǔ须xū环huán眼yǎn之zhī翼yì德dé、碧bì眼yǎn紫zǐ须xū之zhī仲zhòng谋móu及jí须xū之zhī曹cáo彰zhāng，所suǒ皆jiē奇qí矣yǐ；而ér又yòu有yǒu白bái眉méi之zhī马mǎ良liáng，至zhì今jīn称chēng众zhòng中zhōng之zhī尤yóu者zhě，必bì曰yuē白bái眉méi。虽suī然rán，形xíng貌mào末mò耳ěr。舜shùn重zhòng瞳tóng，重zhòng耳ěr重zhòng瞳tóng，项xiàng羽yǔ亦yì重zhòng瞳tóng，黄huáng巢cháo左zuǒ目mù亦yì重zhòng瞳tóng；或huò圣shèng而ér帝dì，或huò谲jué而ér霸bà，或huò勇yǒng而ér亡wáng，或huò好hǎo杀shā而ér亡wáng。人rén之zhī贤xián不bù贤xián，岂qǐ在zài貌mào之zhī异yì不bù异yì哉zāi！

马mǎ良liáng请qǐng表biǎo刘liú琦qí为wèi荆jīng州zhōu牧mù以yǐ安ān众zhòng心xīn，可kě见jiàn荆jīng州zhōu之zhī人rén未wèi忘wàng刘liú表biǎo，其qí从cóng曹cáo操cāo者zhě，迫pò于yú势shì耳ěr。使shǐ玄xuán德dé于yú刘liú表biǎo托tuō孤gū之zhī日rì而ér遂suì自zì取qǔ，则zé人rén心xīn必bì不bù附fù；人rén心xīn不bù附fù，则zé曹cáo操cāo来lái追zhuī而ér内nèi变biàn必bì作zuò。故gù知zhī玄xuán德dé之zhī迟chí于yú取qǔ荆jīng州zhōu，未wèi为wèi失shī算suàn矣yǐ。或huò曰yuē：荆jīng州zhōu之zhī人rén，既jì已yǐ未wèi忘wàng刘liú表biǎo；益yì州zhōu之zhī人rén，岂qǐ其qí不bù念niàn刘liú璋zhāng？玄xuán德dé不bù背bèi刘liú表biǎo于yú死sǐ后hòu，而ér独dú可kě夺duó刘liú璋zhāng于yú生shēng前qián，其qí故gù何hé欤yú？曰yuē：荆jīng州zhōu者zhě，东dōng吴wú之zhī所suǒ必bì争zhēng也yě，宜yí权quán借jiè刘liú琦qí以yǐ谢xiè东dōng吴wú；益yì州zhōu则zé非fēi张zhāng鲁lǔ之zhī所suǒ敢gǎn争zhēng也yě，不bù必bì存cún刘liú璋zhāng以yǐ谢xiè张zhāng鲁lǔ。当dāng曹cáo操cāo习xí战zhàn玄xuán武wǔ之zhī时shí，未wèi尝cháng须xū臾yú忘wàng荆jīng州zhōu也yě。外wài患huàn既jì迫pò，我wǒ何hé能néng猝cù定dìng荆jīng州zhōu之zhī人rén心xīn而ér消xiāo其qí内nèi忧yōu？及jí曹cáo操cāo既jì破pò张zhāng鲁lǔ之zhī后hòu，势shì未wèi暇xiá遽jù窥kuī益yì州zhōu也yě。外wài患huàn尚shàng迟chí，则zé我wǒ可kě徐xú抚fǔ益yì州zhōu之zhī人rén心xīn而ér戢jí其qí内nèi变biàn。是shì以yǐ荆jīng州zhōu之zhī事shì，不bù得dé以yǐ益yì州zhōu律lǜ之zhī。

刘liú度dù纳nà降xiáng，只zhǐ是shì一yī番fān；赵zhào范fàn纳nà降xiáng，却què有yǒu两liǎng番fān；孔kǒng明míng取qǔ零líng陵líng，只zhǐ是shì一yī番fān，子zi龙lóng取qǔ桂guì阳yáng，却què有yǒu两liǎng番fān。于yú道dào荣róng之zhī诈zhà，孔kǒng明míng知zhī之zhī而ér纵zòng之zhī，以yǐ行xíng我wǒ计jì，妙miào在zài暗àn写xiě；陈chén应yīng、鲍bào龙lóng之zhī诈zhà，子zi龙lóng知zhī之zhī而ér杀shā之zhī，用yòng其qí带dài来lái之zhī人rén以yǐ行xíng我wǒ计jì，妙miào在zài明míng写xiě。即jí一yī回huí之zhī中zhōng，而ér前qián事shì与yǔ后hòu事shì无wú一yī毫háo相xiāng犯fàn，前qián文wén后hòu文wén亦yì无wú一yī毫háo相xiāng犯fàn。问wèn近jìn日rì稗bài官guān能néng有yǒu此cǐ否fǒu？

刘liú备bèi取qǔ刘liú焉yān妇fù，而ér赵zhào云yún不bù取qǔ赵zhào范fàn之zhī嫂sǎo，是shì赵zhào云yún过guò于yú刘liú备bèi矣yǐ；绣xiù耻chǐ以yǐ其qí婶shěn事shì曹cáo操cāo，而ér赵zhào范fàn愿yuàn以yǐ其qí嫂sǎo事shì赵zhào云yún，是shì赵zhào范fàn不bù如rú张zhāng绣xiù矣yǐ。赵zhào范fàn之zhī意yì，以yǐ为wéi嫂sǎo复fù作zuò嫂sǎo，一yī重zhòng亲qīn何hé妨fáng更gèng做zuò两liǎng重zhòng亲qīn；赵zhào云yún之zhī意yì，以yǐ为wéi兄xiōng同tóng是shì兄xiōng，一yī家jiā人rén岂qǐ可kě更gèng作zuò两liǎng家jiā事shì。

赵zhào范fàn之zhī爱ài子zi龙lóng，以yǐ为wéi亲qīn，却què是shì极jí疏shū；子zi龙lóng之zhī怒nù赵zhào范fàn，以yǐ为wéi疏shū，却què是shì极jí亲qīn。纔cái通tōng谱pǔ便biàn令lìng见jiàn嫂sǎo，是shì真zhēn以yǐ之zhī为wèi兄xiōng也yě，亲qīn也yě；然rán纔cái通tōng谱pǔ便biàn令lìng娶qǔ嫂sǎo，是shì原yuán不bù以yǐ之zhī为wèi兄xiōng也yě，疏shū也yě。纔cái通tōng谱pǔ便biàn打dǎ，是shì不bù认rèn之zhī为wèi弟dì也yě，疏shū也yě；然rán纔cái通tōng谱pǔ便biàn打dǎ，是shì已yǐ认rèn之zhī为wèi弟dì也yě，亲qīn也yě。自zì子zi龙lóng一yī打dǎ之zhī后hòu，而ér叔shū真zhēn是shì叔shū，嫂sǎo真zhēn是shì嫂sǎo，弟dì真zhēn是shì弟dì，兄xiōng真zhēn是shì兄xiōng也yě。

赵zhào子zi龙lóng之zhī事shì，戏xì成chéng数shù联lián云yún：太tài守shǒu华huá堂táng出chū粉fěn面miàn，可kě惜xī莽mǎng相xiāng如rú负fù却què卓zhuó王wáng孙sūn；佳jiā人rén翠cuì袖xiù捧pěng金jīn钟zhōng，又yòu怜lián美měi玉yù环huán不bù遇yù韦wéi节jié度dù。李lǐ靖jìng无wú心xīn，枉wǎng了le善shàn识shí人rén的de红hóng拂fú；令lìng公gōng有yǒu院yuàn，逢féng着zhe不bù解jiě事shì的de千qiān牛niú。老lǎo拳quán一yī击jī，打dǎ断duàn了le驾jià鹊què仙xiān桥qiáo；美měi酒jiǔ三sān杯bēi，撮cuō不bù合hé行xíng云yún巫wū峡xiá。虽suī非fēi认rèn义yì哥gē哥gē，也yě仿fǎng着zhe云yún长zhǎng秉bǐng烛zhú；不bù学xué多duō情qíng叔shū叔shū，羞xiū杀shā他tā曹cáo植zhí思sī甄zhēn。此cǐ数shù联lián俱jù堪kān绝jué倒dǎo。

却què说shuō周zhōu瑜yú见jiàn孔kǒng明míng袭xí了le南nán郡jùn，又yòu闻wén他tā袭xí了le荆jīng襄xiāng，如rú何hé不bù气qì！【真zhēn是shì气qì杀shā。】气qì伤shāng箭jiàn疮chuāng，半bàn晌shǎng方fāng苏sū，众zhòng将jiāng再zài三sān劝quàn解jiě。瑜yú曰yuē：“若ruò不bù杀shā诸zhū葛gě村cūn夫fū，怎zěn息xī我wǒ心xīn中zhōng怨yuàn气qì！程chéng德dé谋móu可kě助zhù我wǒ攻gōng打dǎ南nán郡jùn，定dìng要yào夺duó还hái东dōng吴wú。”【读dú者zhě至zhì此cǐ，必bì谓wèi下xià文wén与yǔ赵zhào子zi龙lóng厮sī杀shā也yě。】正zhèng议yì间jiān，鲁lǔ肃sù至zhì。瑜yú谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“吾wú欲yù起qǐ兵bīng与yǔ刘liú备bèi、诸zhū葛gě亮liàng共gòng决jué雌cí雄xióng，复fù夺duó城chéng池chí。子zi敬jìng幸xìng助zhù我wǒ。”鲁lǔ肃sù曰yuē：“不bù可kě。方fāng今jīn与yǔ曹cáo操cāo相xiāng持chí，尚shàng未wèi分fēn成chéng败bài；主zhǔ公gōng现xiàn攻gōng合hé淝féi不bù下xià。【为wèi前qián文wén补bǔ笔bǐ，为wèi后hòu文wén伏fú笔bǐ。】不bù争zhēng自zì家jiā互hù相xiāng吞tūn并bìng，倘tǎng曹cáo兵bīng乘chéng虚xū而ér来lái，其qí势shì危wēi矣yǐ。【鲁lǔ肃sù见jiàn识shí，到dào底dǐ是shì结jié刘liú以yǐ拒jù曹cáo。】况kuàng刘liú玄xuán德dé旧jiù曾céng与yǔ曹cáo操cāo相xiāng厚hòu，若ruò逼bī得dé紧jǐn急jí，献xiàn了le城chéng池chí，一yī同tóng攻gōng打dǎ东dōng吴wú，如rú之zhī奈nài何hé？”【玄xuán德dé自zì受shòu衣yī带dài诏zhào后hòu，不bù复fù与yǔ曹cáo操cāo合hé矣yǐ。然rán在zài东dōng吴wú揣chuāi之zhī，何hé必bì不bù然rán？】瑜yú曰yuē：“吾wú等děng用yòng计jì策cè，损sǔn兵bīng马mǎ，费fèi钱qián粮liáng，他tā去qù图tú现xiàn成chéng，岂qǐ不bù可kě恨hèn！”【也yě要yào思sī量liáng东dōng风fēng是shì谁shuí家jiā的de。】肃sù曰yuē：“公gōng瑾jǐn且qiě耐nài。容róng某mǒu亲qīn见jiàn玄xuán德dé，将jiāng理lǐ来lái说shuō他tā。若ruò说shuō不bù通tōng，那nà时shí动dòng兵bīng未wèi迟chí。”诸zhū将jiāng曰yuē：“子zi敬jìng之zhī言yán甚shèn善shàn。”

于yú是shì鲁lǔ肃sù引yǐn从cóng者zhě径jìng投tóu南nán郡jùn来lái，到dào城chéng下xià叫jiào门mén。赵zhào云yún出chū问wèn，肃sù曰yuē：“我wǒ要yào见jiàn刘liú玄xuán德dé有yǒu话huà说shuō。”云yún答dá曰yuē：“吾wú主zhǔ与yǔ军jūn师shī在zài荆jīng州zhōu城chéng中zhōng。”肃sù遂suì不bù入rù南nán郡jùn，径jìng投tóu荆jīng州zhōu。见jiàn旌jīng旗qí整zhěng列liè，军jūn容róng甚shèn盛shèng，肃sù暗àn羡xiàn曰yuē：“孔kǒng明míng真zhēn非fēi常cháng人rén也yě！”【又yòu在zài鲁lǔ肃sù眼yǎn中zhōng补bǔ写xiě孔kǒng明míng。】军jūn士shì报bào入rù城chéng中zhōng，说shuō鲁lǔ子zi敬jìng要yào见jiàn。孔kǒng明míng令lìng大dà开kāi城chéng门mén，接jiē肃sù入rù衙yá。讲jiǎng礼lǐ毕bì，分fēn宾bīn主zhǔ而ér坐zuò。茶chá罢bà，肃sù曰yuē：“吾wú主zhǔ吴wú侯hóu，与yǔ都dū督dū公gōng瑾jǐn，教jiào某mǒu再zài三sān申shēn意yì皇huáng叔shū，前qián者zhě，操cāo引yǐn百bǎi万wàn之zhī众zhòng，名míng下xià江jiāng南nán，实shí欲yù来lái图tú皇huáng叔shū；【亦yì是shì实shí语yǔ。】幸xìng得de东dōng吴wú杀shā退tuì曹cáo兵bīng，救jiù了le皇huáng叔shū。所suǒ有yǒu荆jīng州zhōu九jiǔ郡jùn，合hé当dāng归guī于yú东dōng吴wú。今jīn皇huáng叔shū用yòng诡guǐ计jì，夺duó占zhàn荆jīng襄xiāng，使shǐ江jiāng东dōng空kōng费fèi钱qián粮liáng军jūn马mǎ，而ér皇huáng叔shū安ān受shòu其qí利lì，恐kǒng于yú理lǐ未wèi顺shùn。”【子zi敬jìng之zhī言yán，不bù激jī不bù随suí，的de是shì长zhǎng者zhě。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“子zi敬jìng乃nǎi高gāo明míng之zhī士shì，何hé故gù亦yì出chū此cǐ言yán？常cháng言yán道dào：‘物wù必bì归guī主zhǔ。’荆jīng襄xiāng九jiǔ郡jùn，非fēi东dōng吴wú之zhī地dì，乃nǎi刘liú景jǐng升shēng之zhī基jī业yè。吾wú主zhǔ固gù景jǐng升shēng之zhī弟dì也yě。景jǐng升shēng虽suī亡wáng，其qí子zi尚shàng在zài。以yǐ叔shū辅fǔ侄zhí，而ér取qǔ荆jīng州zhōu，有yǒu何hé不bù可kě？”【刘liú表biǎo乃nǎi东dōng吴wú之zhī 仇chóu，而ér孔kǒng明míng权quán借jiè刘liú表biǎo以yǐ谢xiè东dōng吴wú者zhě，以yǐ子zi敬jìng曾céng来lái吊diào刘liú表biǎo之zhī丧sàng故gù耳ěr。】肃sù曰yuē：“若ruò果guǒ系xì公gōng子zi刘liú琦qí占zhàn据jù，尚shàng有yǒu可kě解jiě；今jīn公gōng子zi在zài江jiāng夏xià，须xū不bù在zài这zhè里lǐ！”孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“子zi敬jìng欲yù见jiàn公gōng子zi乎hū？”便biàn命mìng左zuǒ右yòu：“请qǐng公gōng子zi出chū来lái。”【赵zhào云yún之zhī至zhì南nán郡jùn，公gōng子zi之zhī到dào荆jīng州zhōu，皆jiē不bù用yòng先xiān叙xù在zài叙xù在zài前qián，此cǐ省shěng笔bǐ之zhī法fǎ。】只zhǐ见jiàn两liǎng从cóng者zhě从cóng屏píng风fēng后hòu扶fú出chū刘liú琦qí。琦qí谓wèi肃sù曰yuē：“病bìng躯qū不bù能néng施shī礼lǐ，子zi敬jìng勿wù罪zuì。”【屏píng风fēng后hòu乃nǎi蔡cài夫fū人rén所suǒ立lì之zhī处chù，今jīn又yòu换huàn却què刘liú琦qí。】鲁lǔ肃sù吃chī了le一yī惊jīng，默mò然rán无wú语yǔ，良liáng久jiǔ，言yán曰yuē：“公gōng子zi若ruò不bù在zài，便biàn如rú何hé？”【一yī见jiàn便biàn望wàng他tā死sǐ，是shì老lǎo实shí人rén语yǔ。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“公gōng子zi在zài一yī日rì，守shǒu一yī日rì；若ruò不bù在zài，别bié有yǒu商shāng议yì。”【语yǔ甚shèn含hán糊hú。妙miào。】肃sù曰yuē：“若ruò公gōng子zi不bù在zài，须xū将jiāng城chéng池chí还hái我wǒ东dōng吴wú。”孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“子zi敬jìng之zhī言yán是shì也yě。”【葫hú芦lú提tí得dé妙miào。】遂suì设shè宴yàn相xiāng待dài。宴yàn罢bà，肃sù辞cí出chū城chéng，连lián夜yè归guī寨zhài，具jù言yán前qián事shì。瑜yú曰yuē：“刘liú琦qí正zhèng青qīng春chūn年nián少shào，如rú何hé便biàn得dé他tā死sǐ？这zhè荆jīng州zhōu何hé日rì得dé还hái？”肃sù曰yuē：“都dū督dū放fàng心xīn。只zhǐ在zài鲁lǔ肃sù身shēn上shàng，务wù要yào讨tǎo荆jīng襄xiāng还hái东dōng吴wú。”【读dú此cǐ句jù，必bì谓wèi子zi敬jìng定dìng有yǒu妙miào策cè。】瑜yú曰yuē：“子zi敬jìng有yǒu何hé高gāo见jiàn？”肃sù曰yuē：“吾wú观guān刘liú琦qí过guò于yú酒jiǔ色sè，病bìng入rù膏gāo肓huāng，【音yīn荒huāng。】现xiàn今jīn面miàn色sè羸léi瘦shòu，气qì喘chuǎn呕ǒu血xuè，不bù过guò半bàn年nián，其qí人rén必bì死sǐ。那nà时shí往wǎng取qǔ荆jīng州zhōu，刘liú备bèi须xū无wú得dé推tuī故gù。”【子zi敬jìng别bié无wú妙miào策cè，不bù过guò望wàng刘liú琦qí死sǐ耳ěr。可kě发fā一yī笑xiào。】周zhōu瑜yú犹yóu自zì忿fèn气qì未wèi消xiāo，忽hū孙sūn权quán遣qiǎn使shǐ至zhì，瑜yú令lìng请qǐng入rù。使shǐ曰yuē：“主zhǔ公gōng围wéi合hé淝féi，累lèi战zhàn不bù捷jié。【几jǐ番fān厮sī杀shā，只zhǐ用yòng使shǐ者zhě口kǒu中zhōng一yī句jù虚xū点diǎn。】特tè令lìng都dū督dū收shōu回huí大dà军jūn，且qiě拨bō兵bīng赴fù合hé淝féi相xiāng助zhù。”【亏kuī此cǐ一yī事shì，按àn下xià周zhōu瑜yú。】周zhōu瑜yú只zhǐ得dé班bān师shī回huí柴chái桑sāng养yǎng病bìng，令lìng程chéng普pǔ部bù领lǐng战zhàn船chuán士shì卒zú，来lái合hé淝féi听tīng孙sūn权quán调diào用yòng。【以yǐ上shàng按àn下xià东dōng吴wú一yī边biān，以yǐ下xià专zhuān叙xù玄xuán德dé一yī边biān。】

却què说shuō刘liú玄xuán德dé自zì得dé荆jīng州zhōu、南nán郡jùn、襄xiāng阳yáng，心xīn中zhōng大dà喜xǐ，商shāng议yì久jiǔ远yuǎn之zhī计jì。忽hū见jiàn一yī人rén上shàng厅tīng献xiàn策cè，视shì之zhī，乃nǎi伊yī籍jí也yě。玄xuán德dé感gǎn其qí旧jiù日rì之zhī恩ēn，十shí分fēn相xiāng敬jìng，【又yòu将jiāng檀tán溪xī事shì一yī提tí。】坐zuò而ér问wèn之zhī。籍jí曰yuē：“要yào知zhī荆jīng州zhōu久jiǔ远yuǎn之zhī计jì，何hé不bù求qiú贤xián士shì以yǐ问wèn之zhī？”玄xuán德dé曰yuē：“贤xián士shì安ān在zài？”籍jí曰yuē：“荆jīng襄xiāng马mǎ氏shì兄xiōng弟dì五wǔ人rén，并bìng有yǒu才cái名míng：幼yòu者zhě名míng谡sù，【音yīn速sù。】字zì幼yòu常cháng；【带dài叙xù马mǎ谡sù，为wèi后hòu文wén归guī蜀shǔ伏fú线xiàn。】其qí最zuì贤xián者zhě，眉méi间jiān有yǒu白bái毛máo，名míng良liáng，字zì季jì常cháng。【伊yī籍jí前qián曾céng谏jiàn马mǎ，此cǐ又yòu荐jiàn马mǎ。玄xuán德dé前qián破pò张zhāng武wǔ得dé一yī马mǎ，今jīn取qǔ荆jīng州zhōu又yòu得dé一yī马mǎ。良liáng马mǎ马mǎ良liáng，相xiāng映yìng成chéng趣qù。】乡xiāng里lǐ为wèi之zhī谚yàn曰yuē：‘马mǎ氏shì五wǔ常cháng，白bái眉méi最zuì良liáng。’【马mǎ良liáng之zhī贤xián不bù贤xián，不bù在zài眉méi之zhī白bái不bù白bái也yě。若ruò白bái眉méi而ér遂suì良liáng，则zé今jīn之zhī社shè日rì生shēng者zhě，岂qǐ尽jǐn贤xián人rén也yě？】公gōng何hé不bù求qiú此cǐ人rén而ér与yǔ之zhī谋móu？”玄xuán德dé遂suì命mìng请qǐng之zhī。马mǎ良liáng至zhì，玄xuán德dé优yōu礼lǐ相xiāng待dài，请qǐng问wèn保bǎo守shǒu荆jīng襄xiāng之zhī策cè。良liáng曰yuē：“荆jīng襄xiāng四sì面miàn受shòu敌dí之zhī地dì，恐kǒng不bù可kě久jiǔ守shǒu；可kě令lìng公gōng子zi刘liú琦qí于yú此cǐ养yǎng病bìng，招zhāo谕yù旧jiù人rén以yǐ守shǒu之zhī，就jiù表biǎo奏zòu公gōng子zi为wèi荆jīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，以yǐ安ān民mín心xīn。【孔kǒng明míng借jiè公gōng子zi以yǐ谢xiè东dōng吴wú，马mǎ良liáng亦yì借jiè公gōng子zi以yǐ安ān民mín心xīn，前qián后hòu相xiāng应yìng。】然rán后hòu南nán征zhēng武wǔ陵líng、长cháng沙shā、桂guì阳yáng、零líng陵líng四sì郡jùn，积jī收shōu钱qián粮liáng，以yǐ为wéi根gēn本běn。此cǐ久jiǔ远yuǎn之zhī计jì也yě。”【为wèi后hòu文wén取qǔ四sì郡jùn张zhāng本běn。】玄xuán德dé大dà喜xǐ，遂suì问wèn：“四sì郡jùn当dāng先xiān取qǔ何hé郡jùn？”良liáng曰yuē：“湘xiāng江jiāng之zhī西xī，零líng陵líng最zuì近jìn，可kě先xiān取qǔ之zhī；次cì取qǔ武wǔ陵líng。然rán后hòu湘xiāng江jiāng之zhī东dōng取qǔ桂guì阳yáng；长cháng沙shā为wèi后hòu。”玄xuán德dé遂suì用yòng马mǎ良liáng为wèi从cóng事shì，伊yī籍jí副fù之zhī。请qǐng孔kǒng明míng商shāng议yì送sòng刘liú琦qí回huí襄xiāng阳yáng，替tì云yún长zhǎng回huí荆jīng州zhōu。便biàn调diào兵bīng取qǔ零líng陵líng，差chà张zhāng飞fēi为wèi先xiān锋fēng，赵zhào云yún合hé后hòu，孔kǒng明míng、玄xuán德dé为wèi中zhōng军jūn，人rén马mǎ一yī万wàn五wǔ千qiān。留liú云yún长zhǎng守shǒu荆jīng州zhōu，【此cǐ处chù便biàn是shì云yún长zhǎng守shǒu荆jīng州zhōu，预yù为wèi后hòu文wén伏fú线xiàn。】糜mí竺zhú、刘liú封fēng守shǒu江jiāng陵líng。

却què说shuō零líng陵líng太tài守shǒu刘liú度dù，闻wén玄xuán德dé军jūn马mǎ到dào来lái，乃nǎi与yǔ其qí子zi刘liú贤xián商shāng议yì。贤xián曰yuē：“父fù亲qīn放fàng心xīn。他tā虽suī有yǒu张zhāng飞fēi、赵zhào云yún之zhī勇yǒng，我wǒ本běn州zhōu上shàng将jiàng邢xíng道dào荣róng，力lì敌dí万wàn人rén，可kě以yǐ抵dǐ对duì。”刘liú度dù遂suì命mìng刘liú贤xián与yǔ邢xíng道dào荣róng引yǐn兵bīng万wàn余yú，离lí城chéng三sān十shí里lǐ，依yī山shān靠kào水shuǐ下xià寨zhài。探tàn马mǎ报bào说shuō：“孔kǒng明míng自zì引yǐn一yī军jūn到dào来lái。”【前qián是shì暗àn袭xí，此cǐ是shì明míng攻gōng。】道dào荣róng便biàn引yǐn军jūn出chū战zhàn。两liǎng阵zhèn对duì圆yuán，道dào荣róng出chū马mǎ，手shǒu使shǐ开kāi山shān大dà斧fǔ，厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào：“反fǎn贼zéi安ān敢gǎn侵qīn我wǒ境jìng界jiè！”只zhǐ见jiàn对duì阵zhèn中zhōng一yī簇cù黄huáng旗qí出chū，旗qí开kāi处chù，推tuī出chū一yī辆liàng四sì轮lún车chē，车chē中zhōng端duān坐zuò一yī人rén，头tóu戴dài纶guān巾jīn，身shēn披pī鹤hè氅chǎng，手shǒu执zhí羽yǔ扇shàn，用yòng扇shàn招zhāo邢xíng道dào荣róng曰yuē：“吾wú乃nǎi南nán阳yáng诸zhū葛gě孔kǒng明míng也yě。曹cáo操cāo引yǐn百bǎi万wàn之zhī众zhòng，被bèi吾wú聊liáo施shī小xiǎo计jì，杀shā得dé片piàn甲jiǎ不bù回huí，【又yòu将jiāng赤chì壁bì事shì一yī提tí。】汝rǔ等děng岂qǐ堪kān与yǔ我wǒ对duì敌dí？我wǒ今jīn来lái招zhāo安ān汝rǔ等děng，何hé不bù早zǎo降jiàng？”道dào荣róng大dà笑xiào曰yuē：“赤chì壁bì鏖áo兵bīng，乃nǎi周zhōu郎láng之zhī谋móu也yě，干gàn汝rǔ何hé事shì，敢gǎn来lái夸kuā语yǔ！”【不bù知zhī孔kǒng明míng风fēng力lì。】轮lún大dà斧fǔ竟jìng奔bēn孔kǒng明míng。孔kǒng明míng便biàn回huí车chē，望wàng阵zhèn中zhōng走zǒu，阵zhèn门mén复fù闭bì。道dào荣róng直zhí冲chōng杀shā过guò来lái，阵zhèn势shì急jí分fēn两liǎng下xià而ér走zǒu。【忽hū闭bì忽hū开kāi，阵zhèn法fǎ纵zòng横héng。】道dào荣róng遥yáo望wàng中zhōng央yāng一yī簇cù黄huáng旗qí，料liào是shì孔kǒng明míng，乃nǎi只zhǐ望wàng黄huáng旗qí而ér赶gǎn。抹mǒ过guò山shān脚jiǎo，黄huáng旗qí扎zhā住zhù，忽hū地dì中zhōng央yāng分fēn开kāi，不bú见jiàn四sì轮lún车chē，只zhǐ见jiàn一yī将jiāng挺tǐng矛máo跃yuè马mǎ，大dà喝hē一yī声shēng，直zhí取qǔ道dào荣róng，乃nǎi张zhāng翼yì德dé也yě。【孔kǒng日rì忽hū没méi，张zhāng飞fēi忽hū现xiàn，来lái得de突tū兀wù。】道dào荣róng轮lún大dà斧fǔ来lái迎yíng，战zhàn不bù数shù合hé，气qì力lì不bù加jiā，拨bō马mǎ便biàn走zǒu。翼yì德dé随suí后hòu赶gǎn来lái，喊hǎn声shēng大dà震zhèn，两liǎng下xià伏fú兵bīng齐qí出chū。道dào荣róng舍shě死sǐ冲chōng过guò，前qián面miàn一yī员yuán大dà将jiàng，拦lán住zhù去qù路lù，大dà叫jiào：“认rèn得de常cháng山shān赵zhào子zi龙lóng否fǒu！”【亦yì写xiě得dé突tū兀wù。】道dào荣róng料liào敌dí不bù过guò，又yòu无wú处chǔ奔bēn走zǒu，只zhǐ得dé下xià马mǎ请qǐng降xiáng。子zi龙lóng缚fù来lái寨zhài中zhōng见jiàn玄xuán德dé、孔kǒng明míng。玄xuán德dé喝hē教jiào斩zhǎn首shǒu。孔kǒng明míng急jí止zhǐ之zhī，问wèn道dào荣róng曰yuē：“汝rǔ若ruò与yǔ我wǒ捉zhuō了le刘liú贤xián，便biàn准zhǔn你nǐ投tóu降xiáng。”【此cǐ处chù是shì孔kǒng明míng用yòng计jì，妙miào在zài不bù先xiān说shuō明míng。】道dào荣róng连lián声shēng愿yuàn往wǎng。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“你nǐ用yòng何hé法fǎ捉zhuō他tā？”道dào荣róng曰yuē：“军jūn师shī若ruò肯kěn放fàng某mǒu回huí去qù，某mǒu自zì有yǒu巧qiǎo说shuō。今jīn晚wǎn军jūn师shī调diào兵bīng劫jié寨zhài，某mǒu为wèi内nèi应yìng，【约yuē来lái劫jié寨zhài，便biàn是shì诈zhà言yán。】活huó捉zhuō刘liú贤xián，献xiàn与yǔ军jūn师shī。刘liú贤xián既jì擒qín，刘liú度dù自zì降jiàng矣yǐ。”玄xuán德dé不bù信xìn其qí言yán。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“邢xíng将jiāng军jūn非fēi谬miù言yán也yě。”【浑hún身shēn是shì计jì，却què不bù叙xù明míng。】遂suì放fàng道dào荣róng归guī。道dào荣róng得dé放fàng回huí寨zhài，将jiāng前qián事shì实shí诉sù刘liú贤xián。贤xián曰yuē：“如rú之zhī奈nài何hé？”道dào荣róng曰yuē：“可kě将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì。今jīn夜yè将jiàng兵bīng伏fú于yú寨zhài外wài，寨zhài中zhōng虚xū立lì旗qí幡fān，待dài孔kǒng明míng来lái劫jié寨zhài，就jiù而ér擒qín之zhī。”【已yǐ在zài孔kǒng明míng算suàn中zhōng。】刘liú贤xián依yī计jì。

当dāng夜yè二èr更gèng，果guǒ然rán有yǒu一yī彪biāo军jūn到dào寨zhài口kǒu，每měi人rén各gè带dài草cǎo把bǎ，一yī齐qí放fàng火huǒ。刘liú贤xián、道dào荣róng两liǎng下xià杀shā来lái，放fàng火huǒ军jūn便biàn退tuì。【此cǐ是shì孔kǒng明míng之zhī计jì，不bù知zhī者zhě读dú至zhì此cǐ，必bì谓wèi孔kǒng明míng中zhòng计jì矣yǐ。】刘liú贤xián、道dào荣róng两liǎng军jūn乘chéng势shì追zhuī赶gǎn，赶gǎn了le十shí余yú里lǐ，军jūn皆jiē不bú见jiàn。【奇qí绝jué，怪guài绝jué。】刘liú贤xián、道dào荣róng大dà惊jīng，急jí回huí本běn寨zhài，只zhǐ见jiàn火huǒ光guāng未wèi灭miè，寨zhài中zhōng突tū出chū一yī将jiāng，乃nǎi张zhāng翼yì德dé也yě。【全quán是shì孔kǒng明míng调diào度dù，妙miào在zài不bù先xiān叙xù明míng。】刘liú贤xián叫jiào道dào荣róng：“不bù可kě入rù寨zhài，却què去qù劫jié孔kǒng明míng寨zhài便biàn了liǎo。”于yú是shì复fù回huí军jūn。走zǒu不bù十shí里lǐ，赵zhào云yún引yǐn一yī军jūn刺cì斜xié里lǐ杀shā出chū，一yī枪qiāng刺cì道dào荣róng于yú马mǎ下xià。【全quán是shì孔kǒng明míng调diào度dù，妙miào在zài不bù先xiān叙xù明míng。】刘liú贤xián急jí拨bō马mǎ奔bēn走zǒu，背bèi后hòu张zhāng飞fēi赶gǎn来lái，活huó捉zhuō过guò马mǎ，绑bǎng缚fù见jiàn孔kǒng明míng。贤xián告gào曰yuē：“邢xíng道dào荣róng教jiào某mǒu如rú此cǐ，实shí非fēi本běn心xīn也yě。”孔kǒng明míng令lìng释shì其qí缚fù，与yǔ衣yī穿chuān了le，赐cì酒jiǔ压yā惊jīng，教jiào人rén送sòng入rù城chéng说shuō父fù投tóu降xiáng；【待dài邢xíng道dào荣róng则zé诈zhà，待dài刘liú贤xián则zé真zhēn。】如rú其qí不bù降jiàng，打dǎ破pò城chéng池chí，满mǎn门mén尽jǐn诛zhū。刘liú贤xián回huí零líng陵líng见jiàn父fù刘liú度dù，备bèi述shù孔kǒng明míng之zhī德dé，劝quàn父fù投tóu降xiáng。度dù从cóng之zhī，遂suì于yú城chéng上shàng竖shù起qǐ降jiàng旗qí，大dà开kāi城chéng门mén，赍jī捧pěng印yìn绶shòu出chū城chéng，竟jìng投tóu玄xuán德dé大dà寨zhài纳nà降xiáng。孔kǒng明míng教jiào刘liú度dù仍réng为wèi郡jùn守shǒu，其qí子zi刘liú贤xián赴fù荆jīng州zhōu随suí军jūn办bàn事shì。【隐yǐn然rán以yǐ子zi为wèi质zhì。】零líng陵líng一yī郡jùn居jū民mín，尽jǐn皆jiē喜xǐ悦yuè。

玄xuán德dé入rù城chéng安ān抚fǔ已yǐ毕bì，赏shǎng劳láo三sān军jūn。乃nǎi问wèn众zhòng将jiāng曰yuē：“零líng陵líng已yǐ取qǔ了le，桂guì阳yáng郡jùn何hé人rén敢gǎn取qǔ？”【马mǎ良liáng之zhī言yán，本běn是shì零líng陵líng之zhī后hòu便biàn取qǔ武wǔ陵líng，今jīn却què先xiān取qǔ桂guì阳yáng。变biàn换huàn得dé妙miào。】赵zhào云yún应yīng曰yuē：“某mǒu愿yuàn往wǎng。”张zhāng飞fēi奋fèn然rán出chū曰yuē：“飞fēi亦yì愿yuàn往wǎng！”二èr人rén相xiāng争zhēng。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“终zhōng是shì子zi龙lóng先xiān应yīng，只zhǐ教jiào子zi龙lóng去qù。”张zhāng飞fēi不bù服fú，定dìng要yào去qù取qǔ。孔kǒng明míng教jiào拈niān阉yān，拈niān着zhe的de便biàn去qù。又yòu是shì子zi龙lóng拈niān着zhe。张zhāng飞fēi怒nù曰yuē：“我wǒ并bìng不bú要yào人rén相xiāng帮bāng，只zhǐ独dú领lǐng三sān千qiān军jūn去qù，稳wěn取qǔ城chéng池chí。”【张zhāng飞fēi争zhēng去qù，后hòu却què用yòng取qǔ武wǔ陵líng。】赵zhào云yún曰yuē：“某mǒu也yě只zhǐ领lǐng三sān千qiān军jūn去qù。如rú不bù得dé城chéng，愿yuàn受shòu军jūn令lìng。”孔kǒng明míng大dà喜xǐ，责zé了le军jūn令lìng状zhuàng，选xuǎn三sān千qiān精jīng兵bīng付fù赵zhào云yún去qù。【前qián是shì两liǎng将jiāng双shuāng立lì战zhàn功gōng，此cǐ却què分fēn开kāi两liǎng处chù。】张zhāng飞fēi不bù服fú，玄xuán德dé喝hē退tuì。赵zhào云yún领lǐng了le三sān千qiān人rén马mǎ，径jìng往wǎng桂guì阳yáng进jìn发fā。