却què说shuō邺yè城chéng门mén上shàng。忽hū一yī日rì见jiàn贴tiē下xià告gào示shì一yī道dào。守shǒu门mén者zhě揭jiē了le，来lái奏zòu曹cáo睿ruì。睿ruì观guān之zhī，其qí文wén曰yuē：

骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn总zǒng领lǐng雍yōng、凉liáng等děng处chù兵bīng马mǎ事shì司sī马mǎ懿yì，谨jǐn以yǐ信xìn义yì布bù告gào天tiān下xià：昔xī太tài祖zǔ武wǔ皇huáng帝dì创chuàng立lì基jī业yè，本běn欲yù立lì陈chén思sī王wáng子zǐ建jiàn为wèi社shè稷jì主zhǔ；不bù幸xìng奸jiān谗chán交jiāo集jí，岁suì久jiǔ潜qián龙lóng。皇huáng孙sūn曹cáo睿ruì，素sù无wú德dé行xíng，妄wàng自zì居jū尊zūn，有yǒu负fù太tài祖zǔ之zhī遗yí意yì。今jīn吾wú应yìng天tiān顺shùn人rén，克kè日rì兴xīng师shī，以yǐ慰wèi万wàn民mín之zhī望wàng。告gào示shì到dào日rì，各gè宜yí归guī命mìng新xīn君jūn。如rú不bù顺shùn者zhě，当dāng灭miè九jiǔ族zú！先xiān此cǐ告gào闻wén，想xiǎng宜yí知zhī悉xī。

曹cáo睿ruì览lǎn毕bì，大dà惊jīng失shī色sè，急jí问wèn群qún臣chén。太tài尉wèi华huá歆xīn奏zòu曰yuē：“司sī马mǎ懿yì上shàng表biǎo乞qǐ守shǒu雍yōng、凉liáng，正zhèng为wèi此cǐ也yě。先xiān时shí太tài祖zǔ武wǔ皇huáng帝dì尝cháng谓wèi臣chén曰yuē：‘司sī马mǎ懿yì鹰yīng视shì狼láng顾gù，不bù可kě付fù以yǐ兵bīng权quán，久jiǔ必bì为wèi国guó家jiā大dà祸huò。’【曹cáo孟mèng德dé语yǔ，却què从cóng此cǐ处chù补bǔ出chū。】今jīn日rì反fǎn情qíng已yǐ萌méng，可kě速sù诛zhū之zhī。”王wáng朗lǎng奏zòu曰yuē：“司sī马mǎ懿yì深shēn明míng韬tāo略lüè，善shàn晓xiǎo兵bīng机jī，素sù有yǒu大dà志zhì；若ruò不bù早zǎo除chú，久jiǔ必bì为wèi祸huò。”【又yòu是shì一yí个gè趁chèn脚jiǎo跷qiāo的de。】睿ruì乃nǎi降jiàng旨zhǐ，欲yù兴xīng兵bīng御yù驾jià亲qīn征zhēng。忽hū班bān部bù中zhōng闪shǎn出chū大dà将jiāng军jūn曹cáo真zhēn奏zòu曰yuē：“不bù可kě。文wén皇huáng帝dì托tuō孤gū于yú臣chén等děng数shù人rén，是shì知zhī司sī马mǎ仲zhòng达dá无wú异yì志zhì也yě。今jīn事shì未wèi知zhī真zhēn假jiǎ，遽jù尔ěr加jiā兵bīng，乃nǎi逼bī之zhī反fǎn耳ěr。或huò者zhě蜀shǔ、吴wú奸jiān细xì行xíng反fǎn间jiàn之zhī计jì，使shǐ我wǒ君jūn臣chén自zì乱luàn，彼bǐ却què乘chéng虚xū而ér击jī，未wèi可kě知zhī也yě。陛bì下xià幸xìng察chá之zhī。”【曹cáo子zi丹dān略lüè有yǒu见jiàn识shí。】叡ruì曰yuē：“司sī马mǎ懿yì若ruò果guǒ谋móu反fǎn，将jiāng奈nài何hé？”真zhēn曰yuē：“如rú陛bì下xià心xīn疑yí，可kě仿fǎng汉hàn高gāo伪wěi游yóu云yún梦mèng之zhī计jì。御yù驾jià幸xìng安ān邑yì，司sī马mǎ懿yì必bì然rán来lái迎yíng；观guān其qí动dòng静jìng，就jiù车chē前qián擒qín之zhī，可kě也yě。”【此cǐ时shí仲zhòng达dá亦yì危wēi矣yǐ。】睿ruì从cóng之zhī，遂suì命mìng曹cáo真zhēn监jiān国guó，亲qīn自zì领lǐng御yù林lín军jūn十shí万wàn，径jìng到dào安ān邑yì。司sī马mǎ懿yì不bù知zhī其qí故gù，欲yù令lìng天tiān子zi知zhī其qí威wēi严yán，乃nǎi整zhěng兵bīng马mǎ，率lǜ甲jiǎ士shì数shù万wàn来lái迎yíng。【仲zhòng达dá虽suī乖guāi，此cǐ时shí却què着zhe了le道dào儿ér。】近jìn臣chén奏zòu曰yuē：“司sī马mǎ懿yì果guǒ率lǜ兵bīng十shí余yú万wàn，前qián来lái抗kàng拒jù，实shí有yǒu反fǎn心xīn矣yǐ。”睿ruì慌huāng命mìng曹cáo休xiū先xiān领lǐng兵bīng迎yíng之zhī。司sī马mǎ懿yì见jiàn兵bīng马mǎ前qián来lái，只zhǐ疑yí车chē驾jià亲qīn至zhì，伏fú道dào而ér迎yíng。曹cáo休xiū出chū曰yuē：“仲zhòng达dá受shòu先xiān帝dì托tuō孤gū之zhī重zhòng，何hé故gù反fǎn耶yé？”【问wèn得dé出chū其qí不bù意yì。】懿yì大dà惊jīng失shī色sè，汗hàn流liú遍biàn体tǐ，乃nǎi问wèn其qí故gù。休xiū备bèi言yán前qián事shì。懿yì曰yuē：“此cǐ吴wú、蜀shǔ奸jiān细xì反fǎn间jiàn之zhī计jì，欲yù使shǐ我wǒ君jūn臣chén自zì相xiāng残cán害hài，彼bǐ却què乘chéng虚xū而ér袭xí。某mǒu当dāng自zì见jiàn天tiān子zi辨biàn之zhī。”【毕bì竟jìng仲zhòng达dá乖guāi觉jué。】遂suì急jí退tuì了le军jūn马mǎ，至zhì睿ruì车chē前qián俯fǔ伏fú泣qì奏zòu曰yuē：“臣chén受shòu先xiān帝dì托tuō孤gū之zhī重zhòng，安ān敢gǎn有yǒu异yì心xīn？必bì是shì吴wú、蜀shǔ之zhī奸jiān计jì。臣chén请qǐng提tí一yī旅lǚ之zhī师shī，先xiān破pò蜀shǔ，后hòu伐fá吴wú，报bào先xiān帝dì与yǔ陛bì下xià，以yǐ明míng臣chén心xīn。”睿ruì疑yí虑lǜ未wèi决jué。华huá歆xīn奏zòu曰yuē：“不bù可kě付fù之zhī兵bīng权quán。可kě即jí罢bà归guī田tián里lǐ。”【名míng士shì见jiàn识shí，亦yì甚shèn平píng常cháng。】睿ruì依yī言yán，将jiāng司sī马mǎ懿yì削xuē职zhí回huí乡xiāng，【未wèi见jiàn三sān马mǎ同tóng槽cáo，先xiān见jiàn一yī马mǎ离lí槽cáo。】命mìng曹cáo休xiū总zǒng督dū雍yōng；凉liáng军jūn马mǎ。曹cáo睿ruì驾jià回huí洛luò阳yáng。【以yǐ上shàng按àn下xià魏wèi国guó一yī边biān，以yǐ下xià再zài叙xù蜀shǔ汉hàn一yī边biān。】

却què说shuō细xì作zuò探tàn知zhī此cǐ事shì，报bào入rù川chuān中zhōng。孔kǒng明míng闻wén之zhī大dà喜xǐ曰yuē：“吾wú欲yù伐fá魏wèi久jiǔ矣yǐ，奈nài有yǒu司sī马mǎ懿yì总zǒng雍yōng、凉liáng之zhī兵bīng。今jīn既jì中zhòng计jì遭zāo贬biǎn，吾wú有yǒu何hé忧yōu！”次cì日rì，后hòu主zhǔ早zǎo朝cháo，大dà会huì官guān僚liáo，孔kǒng明míng出chū班bān，上shàng《出chū师shī表biǎo》一yī道dào。表biǎo曰yuē：

臣chén亮liàng言yán：先xiān帝dì创chuàng业yè未wèi半bàn，而ér中zhōng道dào崩bēng殂cú，【落luò笔bǐ更gèng不bù着zhe半bàn句jù闲xián言yán语yǔ，只zhǐ用yòng八bā字zì恸tòng哭kū先xiān帝dì，早zǎo使shǐ读dú者zhě精jīng诚chéng发fā越yuè。】今jīn天tiān下xià三sān分fēn，益yì州zhōu罢bà敝bì，此cǐ诚chéng危wēi急jí存cún亡wáng之zhī秋qiū也yě。【笔bǐ态tài一yī伏fú。】然rán侍shì卫wèi之zhī臣chén不bù懈xiè于yú内nèi，忠zhōng志zhì之zhī士shì忘wàng身shēn于yú外wài者zhě，盖gài追zhuī先xiān帝dì之zhī殊shū遇yù，欲yù报bào之zhī于yú陛bì下xià也yě。【笔bǐ态tài一yì起qǐ。一yí面miàn读dú其qí妙miào文wén，一yí面miàn记jì其qí口kǒu口kǒu先xiān帝dì。】诚chéng宜yí开kāi张zhāng圣shèng听tīng，以yǐ光guāng先xiān帝dì遗yí德dé，恢huī弘hóng志zhì士shì之zhī气qì，【此cǐ是shì说shuō宜yí。】不bù宜yí妄wàng自zì菲fěi薄bó，引yǐn喻yù失shī义yì，以yǐ塞sāi忠zhōng谏jiàn之zhī路lù也yě。【此cǐ是shì说shuō不bù宜yí。宜yí不bù宜yí二èr语yǔ，发fā起qǐ一yī篇piān。○妄wàng自zì菲fěi薄bó是shì子zǐ弟dì大dà病bìng，引yǐn喻yù失shī义yì又yòu是shì子zǐ弟dì大dà病bìng，此cǐ特tè说shuō尽jǐn。】宫gōng中zhōng府fǔ中zhōng，俱jù为wèi一yī体tǐ，【此cǐ又yòu说shuō宜yí。○恐kǒng其qí昵nì于yú宫gōng中zhōng，已yǐ预yù知zhī有yǒu宠chǒng黄huáng皓hào之zhī事shì。】陟zhì罚fá臧zāng否pǐ，不bù宜yí异yì同tóng。【此cǐ又yòu说shuō不bù宜yí。】若ruò有yǒu作zuò奸jiān犯fàn科kē及jí为wèi忠zhōng善shàn者zhě，宜yí付fù有yǒu司sī，论lùn其qí刑xíng赏shǎng，以yǐ昭zhāo陛bì下xià平píng明míng之zhī治zhì，【此cǐ又yòu说shuō宜yí。】不bù宜yí偏piān私sī，使shǐ内nèi外wài异yì法fǎ也yě。【此cǐ又yòu说shuō不bù宜yí。○宫gōng中zhōng昵nì，府fǔ中zhōng疏shū，出chū师shī进jìn表biǎo，全quán为wèi此cǐ一yī段duàn可kě知zhī。】侍shì中zhōng、侍shì郎láng郭guō攸yōu之zhī、费fèi祎yī、董dǒng允yǔn等děng，此cǐ皆jiē良liáng实shí，志zhì虑lǜ忠zhōng纯chún，是shì以yǐ先xiān帝dì简jiǎn拔bá以yǐ遗yí陛bì下xià。【重zhòng之zhī以yǐ先xiān帝dì，句jù句jù不bù脱tuō先xiān帝dì。】愚yú以yǐ为wéi宫gōng中zhōng之zhī事shì，事shì无wú大dà小xiǎo，悉xī以yǐ咨zī之zhī，然rán后hòu施shī行xíng，必bì得děi裨bì补bǔ阙quē漏lòu，有yǒu所suǒ广guǎng益yì。【切qiè嘱zhǔ府fǔ中zhōng。】将jiāng军jūn向xiàng宠chǒng，性xìng行xíng淑shū均jūn，晓xiǎo畅chàng军jūn事shì，试shì用yòng之zhī于yú昔xī日rì，先xiān帝dì称chēng之zhī曰yuē能néng，【重zhòng之zhī以yǐ先xiān帝dì。】是shì以yǐ众zhòng议yì举jǔ宠chǒng以yǐ为wéi督dū。【看kàn此cǐ处chù入rù“众zhòng义yì”二èr字zì，嫌xián疑yí不bù小xiǎo。】愚yú以yǐ为wéi营yíng中zhōng之zhī事shì，事shì无wú大dà小xiǎo，悉xī以yǐ咨zī之zhī，必bì能néng使shǐ行xíng阵zhèn和hé穆mù，优yōu劣liè得dé所suǒ也yě。【切qiè嘱zhǔ府fǔ中zhōng。】亲qīn贤xián臣chén，远yuǎn小xiǎo人rén，此cǐ先xiān汉hàn所suǒ以yǐ兴xīng隆lóng也yě；亲qīn小xiǎo人rén，远yuǎn贤xián臣chén，此cǐ后hòu汉hàn所suǒ以yǐ倾qīng颓tuí也yě。先xiān帝dì在zài时shí，每měi与yǔ臣chén论lùn此cǐ事shì，未wèi尝cháng不bù叹tàn息xī痛tòng恨hèn于yú桓huán、灵líng也yě。【明míng明míng龟guī镜jìng之zhī言yán，亦yì必bì重zhòng之zhī以yǐ先xiān帝dì，哀āi哉zāi！○桓huán、灵líng之zhī宠chǒng十shí常cháng侍shì，正zhèng与yǔ后hòu主zhǔ之zhī宠chǒng黄huáng皓hào同tóng。】侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū、【陈chén震zhèn。】长zhǎng史shǐ、参cān军jūn，【蒋jiǎng琬wǎn。】此cǐ悉xī贞zhēn亮liàng死sǐ节jié之zhī臣chén也yě，愿yuàn陛bì下xià亲qīn之zhī信xìn之zhī，则zé汉hàn室shì之zhī隆lóng，可kě计jì日rì而ér待dài也yě。【此cǐ二èr人rén先xiān生shēng所suǒ进jìn，恐kǒng出chū师shī后hòu未wèi必bì用yòng，故gù又yòu另lìng属shǔ。】 臣chén本běn布bù衣yī，躬gōng耕gēng南nán阳yáng，苟gǒu全quán性xìng命mìng于yú乱luàn世shì，不bù求qiú闻wén达dá于yú诸zhū侯hóu。【自zì叙xù，最zuì悲bēi苦kǔ。】先xiān帝dì不bù以yǐ臣chén卑bēi鄙bǐ，猥wěi自zì枉wǎng屈qū，三sān顾gù臣chén于yú草cǎo庐lú之zhī中zhōng，谘zī臣chén以yǐ当dāng世shì之zhī事shì，由yóu是shì感gǎn激jī，遂suì许xǔ先xiān帝dì以yǐ驱qū驰chí。【自zì叙xù，最zuì悲bēi苦kǔ。】后hòu值zhí倾qīng覆fù，受shòu任rèn于yú败bài军jūn之zhī际jì，奉fèng命mìng于yú危wēi难nàn之zhī间jiān：尔ěr来lái二èr十shí有yǒu一yī年nián矣yǐ。先xiān帝dì知zhī臣chén谨jǐn慎shèn，故gù临lín崩bēng寄jì臣chén以yǐ大dà事shì也yě。【自zì叙xù，最zuì悲bēi苦kǔ。】受shòu命mìng以yǐ来lái，夙sù夜yè忧yōu虑lǜ，恐kǒng付fù托tuō不bù效xiào，以yǐ伤shāng先xiān帝dì之zhī明míng，故gù五wǔ月yuè渡dù泸lú，深shēn入rù不bù毛máo。【自zì叙xù，最zuì悲bēi苦kǔ。】今jīn南nán方fāng已yǐ定dìng，甲jiǎ兵bīng已yǐ足zú，当dāng奖jiǎng帅shuài三sān军jūn，北běi定dìng中zhōng原yuán，庶shù竭jié弩nǔ钝dùn，攘rǎng除chú奸jiān凶xiōng，兴xīng复fù汉hàn室shì，还hái于yú旧jiù都dū：此cǐ臣chén所suǒ以yǐ报bào先xiān帝dì而ér忠zhōng陛bì下xià之zhī职zhí分fēn也yě。至zhì于yú斟zhēn酌zhuó损sǔn益yì，进jìn尽jìn忠zhōng言yán，则zé攸yōu之zhī、祎yī、允yǔn之zhī任rèn也yě。【自zì叙xù，最zuì悲bēi苦kǔ。此cǐ非fēi以yǐ师shī保bǎo推tuī三sān臣chén，盖gài自zì既jì解jiě任rèn去qù而ér出chū师shī，则zé必bì使shǐ之zhī自zì代dài耳ěr。】愿yuàn陛bì下xià托tuō臣chén以yǐ讨tǎo贼zéi兴xīng复fù之zhī效xiào；不bù效xiào，则zé治zhì臣chén之zhī罪zuì，以yǐ告gào先xiān帝dì之zhī灵líng。若ruò无wú兴xīng复fù【一yī本běn作zuò兴xīng德dé。】之zhī言yán，则zé责zé攸yōu之zhī、祎yī、允yǔn等děng之zhī咎jiù，以yǐ彰zhāng其qí慢màn。【说shuō自zì出chū师shī必bì连lián三sān臣chén裨bì补bǔ者zhě，此cǐ表biǎo所suǒ忧yōu不bù在zài外wài贼zéi，而ér在zài内nèi蛊gǔ也yě，哀āi哉zāi！】陛bì下xià亦yì宜yí自zì谋móu，以yǐ谘zī诹zōu善shàn道dào，察chá纳nà雅yǎ言yán。深shēn追zhuī先xiān帝dì遗yí诏zhào，【要yào他tā纳nà言yán，亦yì必bì重zhòng之zhī以yǐ先xiān帝dì。】臣chén不bù胜shèng受shòu恩ēn感gǎn激jī。今jīn当dāng远yuǎn离lí，临lín表biǎo涕tì泣qì，不bù知zhī所suǒ云yún。【非fēi为wèi伐fá魏wèi而ér涕tì泣qì，为wèi后hòu主zhǔ而ér涕tì泣qì也yě。】

后hòu主zhǔ览lǎn表biǎo曰yuē：“相xiāng父fù南nán征zhēng，远yuǎn涉shè艰jiān难nán；方fāng始shǐ回huí都dōu，坐zuò未wèi安ān席xí；今jīn又yòu欲yù北běi征zhēng，恐kǒng劳láo神shén思sī。”孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“臣chén受shòu先xiān帝dì托tuō孤gū之zhī重zhòng，夙sù夜yè未wèi尝cháng有yǒu怠dài。今jīn南nán方fāng已yǐ平píng，可kě无wú内nèi顾gù之zhī忧yōu，【一yí向xiàng南nán征zhēng，正zhèng是shì为wèi此cǐ。】不bù就jiù此cǐ时shí讨tǎo贼zéi，恢huī复fù中zhōng原yuán，更gèng待dài何hé日rì？”忽hū班bān部bù中zhōng太tài史shǐ谯qiáo周zhōu出chū奏zòu曰yuē：“臣chén夜yè观guān天tiān象xiàng，北běi方fāng旺wàng气qì正zhèng盛shèng，星xīng曜yào倍bèi明míng，未wèi可kě图tú也yě。”【与yǔ后hòu文wén《 仇chóu国guó论lùn》相xiāng应yìng。】乃nǎi顾gù孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“丞chéng相xiàng深shēn明míng天tiān文wén，何hé故gù强qiáng为wèi？”孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“天tiān道dào变biàn易yì不bù常cháng，岂qǐ可kě拘jū执zhí？吾wú今jīn且qiě驻zhù军jūn马mǎ于yú汉hàn中zhōng，观guān其qí动dòng静jìng而ér后hòu行xíng。”谯qiáo周zhōu苦kǔ谏jiàn不bù从cóng。于yú是shì孔kǒng明míng乃nǎi留liú郭guō攸yōu之zhī、董dǒng允yǔn、费fèi祎yī等děng为wèi侍shì中zhōng，总zǒng摄shè宫gōng中zhōng之zhī事shì；【正zhèng应yīng表biǎo中zhōng。】又yòu留liú向xiàng宠chǒng为wèi大dà将jiàng，总zǒng督dū御yù林lín军jūn马mǎ；【又yòu应yīng表biǎo中zhōng。】陈chén震zhèn为wèi侍shì中zhōng，蒋jiǎng琬wǎn为wèi参cān军jūn，【此cǐ表biǎo中zhōng所suǒ已yǐ及jí。】张zhāng裔yì为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，掌zhǎng丞chéng相xiàng府fǔ事shì；杜dù琼qióng为wèi谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū；杜dù微wēi、杨yáng洪hóng为wèi尚shàng书shū；孟mèng光guāng、来lái敏mǐn为wèi祭jì酒jiǔ；尹yǐn默mò、李lǐ撰zhuàn为wèi博bó士shì；郄qiè正zhèng、费fèi诗shī为wèi秘mì书shū；谯qiáo周zhōu为wèi太tài史shǐ。内nèi外wài文wén武wǔ官guān僚liáo一yì百bǎi余yú员yuán，同tóng理lǐ蜀shǔ中zhōng之zhī事shì。【此cǐ又yòu表biǎo中zhōng所suǒ未wèi及jí。】

孔kǒng明míng受shòu诏zhào归guī府fǔ，唤huàn诸zhū将jiāng听tīng令lìng：前qián督dū部bù，镇zhèn北běi将jiāng军jūn、领lǐng丞chéng相xiàng司sī马mǎ、凉liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、都dōu亭tíng侯hóu魏wèi延yán；前qián军jūn都dū督dū，领lǐng扶fú风fēng太tài守shǒu张zhāng翼yì；牙yá门mén将jiàng，裨pí将jiàng军jūn王wáng平píng；征zhēng军jūn领lǐng兵bīng使shǐ，安ān汉hàn将jiāng军jūn、领lǐng建jiàn宁níng太tài守shǒu李lǐ恢huī；副fù将jiāng，定dìng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、领lǐng汉hàn中zhōng太tài守shǒu吕lǚ义yì；兼jiān管guǎn运yùn粮liáng左zuǒ军jūn领lǐng兵bīng使shǐ，平píng北běi将jiāng军jūn、陈chén仓cāng侯hóu马mǎ岱dài；副fù将jiāng，飞fēi卫wèi将jiāng军jūn廖liào化huà；右yòu军jūn领lǐng兵bīng使shǐ，奋fèn威wēi将jiāng军jūn、博bó阳yáng亭tíng侯hóu马mǎ忠zhōng；镇zhèn抚fǔ将jiāng军jūn、关guān内nèi侯hóu张zhāng嶷yí；行xíng中zhōng军jūn师shī，车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、都dōu乡xiāng侯hóu刘liú琰yǎn；中zhōng监jiān军jūn，扬yáng武wǔ将jiàng军jūn邓dèng芝zhī；中zhōng参cān军jūn，安ān远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn马mǎ谡sù；前qián将jiāng军jūn，都dōu亭tíng侯hóu袁yuán綝chēn；左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn，高gāo阳yáng侯hóu吴wú懿yì；右yòu将jiāng军jūn，玄xuán都dōu侯hóu高gāo翔xiáng；后hòu将jiāng军jūn，安ān乐lè侯hóu吴wú班bān；领lǐng长zhǎng史shǐ，绥suí军jūn将jiāng军jūn杨yáng仪yí；前qián将jiāng军jūn，征zhēng南nán将jiāng军jūn刘liú巴bā；前qián护hù军jūn，偏piān将jiāng军jūn、汉hàn成chéng亭tíng侯hóu许xǔ允yǔn；左zuǒ护hù军jūn，笃dǔ信xìn中zhōng郎láng将jiāng丁dīng咸xián；右yòu护hù军jūn，偏piān将jiāng军jūn刘liú致zhì；后hòu护hù军jūn，典diǎn军jūn中zhōng郎láng将jiàng官guān雍yōng；行xíng参cān军jūn，昭zhāo武wǔ中zhōng郎láng将jiāng胡hú济jì；行xíng参cān军jūn，谏jiàn议yì将jiāng军jūn阎yán晏yàn；行xíng参cān军jūn，偏piān将jiāng军jūn爨cuàn习xí；行xíng参cān军jūn，裨pí将jiàng军jūn杜dù义yì、武wǔ略lüè中zhōng郎láng将jiāng杜dù祺qí、绥suí军jūn都dū尉wèi盛shèng勃bó；从cóng事shì，武wǔ略lüè中zhōng郎láng将jiāng樊fán岐qí；典diǎn军jūn书shū记jì樊fán建jiàn；丞chéng相xiàng令lìng史shǐ董dǒng厥jué；帐zhàng前qián左zuǒ护hù卫wèi使shǐ，龙lóng骧xiāng将jiāng军jūn关guān兴xīng；右yòu护hù卫wèi使shǐ，虎hǔ翼yì将jiāng军jūn张zhāng苞bāo。【以yǐ上shàng历lì叙xù诸zhū将jiàng官guān衔xián，以yǐ出chū师shī伐fá魏wèi，故gù特tè书shū其qí官guān以yǐ予yǔ之zhī也yě。】以yǐ上shàng一yī应yīng官guān员yuán，都dōu随suí着zhe平píng北běi大dà都dū督dū、丞chéng相xiàng、武wǔ乡xiāng侯hóu、领lǐng益yì州zhōu牧mù、知zhī内nèi外wài事shì诸zhū葛gě亮liàng。【大dà书shū特tè书shū。】分fēn拨bō已yǐ定dìng，又yòu檄xí李lǐ严yán等děng守shǒu川chuān口kǒu，以yǐ拒jù东dōng吴wú。【周zhōu密mì之zhī至zhì。】选xuǎn定dìng建jiàn兴xīng五wǔ年nián春chūn三sān月yuè丙bǐng寅yín日rì出chū师shī伐fá魏wèi。【至zhì此cǐ方fāng大dà伸shēn讨tǎo贼zéi之zhī义yì。】忽hū帐zhàng下xià一yī老lǎo将jiàng厉lì声shēng而ér进jìn曰yuē：“我wǒ虽suī年nián迈mài，尚shàng有yǒu廉lián颇pǒ之zhī勇yǒng，马mǎ援yuán之zhī雄xióng。此cǐ二èr古gǔ人rén皆jiē不bù服fú老lǎo，何hé故gù不bù用yòng我wǒ耶yé？”众zhòng视shì之zhī，乃nǎi赵zhào云yún也yě。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“吾wú自zì平píng南nán回huí都dōu，马mǎ孟mèng起qǐ病bìng故gù，【马mǎ超chāo之zhī死sǐ，在zài孔kǒng明míng口kǒu中zhōng补bǔ出chū，省shěng笔bǐ之zhī法fǎ。】吾wú甚shèn惜xī之zhī，以yǐ为wéi折zhé一yī臂bì也yě。今jīn将jiāng军jūn年nián纪jì已yǐ高gāo，倘tǎng稍shāo有yǒu参cēn差cī，动dòng摇yáo一yī世shì英yīng名míng，减jiǎn却què蜀shǔ中zhōng锐ruì气qì。”【又yòu用yòng激jī将jiàng之zhī法fǎ。】云yún厉lì声shēng曰yuē：“吾wú自zì随suí先xiān帝dì以yǐ来lái，临lín阵zhèn不bù退tuì，遇yù敌dí则zé先xiān。大dà丈zhàng夫fū得dé死sǐ于yú疆jiāng场chǎng者zhě，幸xìng也yě，吾wú何hé恨hèn焉yān？愿yuàn为wèi前qián部bù先xiān锋fēng！”孔kǒng明míng再zài三sān苦kǔ劝quàn不bú住zhù。云yún曰yuē：“如rú不bù教jiào我wǒ为wèi先xiān锋fēng，就jiù撞zhuàng死sǐ于yú阶jiē下xià！”【写xiě子zi龙lóng悍hàn勇yǒng之zhī极jí。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“将jiāng军jūn既jì要yào为wèi先xiān锋fēng，须xū得dé一yī人rén同tóng去qù。”言yán未wèi尽jǐn，一yī人rén应yīng曰yuē：“某mǒu虽suī不bù才cái，愿yuàn助zhù老lǎo将jiàng军jūn先xiān引yǐn一yī军jūn，前qián去qù破pò敌dí。”孔kǒng明míng视shì之zhī，乃nǎi邓dèng芝zhī也yě。【即jí是shì不bù畏wèi油yóu鼎dǐng之zhī人rén。】孔kǒng明míng大dà喜xǐ，即jí拨bō精jīng兵bīng五wǔ千qiān，副fù将jiāng十shí员yuán，随suí赵zhào云yún、邓dèng芝zhī去qù讫qì。孔kǒng明míng出chū师shī，后hòu主zhǔ引yǐn百bǎi官guān送sòng于yú北běi门mén外wài十shí里lǐ。孔kǒng明míng辞cí了le后hòu主zhǔ，旌jīng旗qí蔽bì野yě，戈gē戟jǐ如rú林lín，率shuài军jūn望wàng汉hàn中zhōng迤yǐ逦lǐ进jìn发fā。【写xiě得dé孔kǒng明míng堂táng堂táng正zhèng正zhèng，十shí分fēn声shēng势shì。】

却què说shuō边biān庭tíng探tàn知zhī此cǐ事shì，报bào入rù洛luò阳yáng。是shì日rì，曹cáo睿ruì设shè朝cháo，近jìn臣chén奏zòu曰yuē：“边biān官guān报bào称chēng，诸zhū葛gě亮liàng率shuài领lǐng大dà兵bīng三sān十shí余yú万wàn，出chū屯tún汉hàn中zhōng，【孔kǒng明míng兵bīng数shù在zài曹cáo睿ruì近jìn臣chén口kǒu中zhōng补bǔ出chū，妙miào。】令lìng赵zhào云yún、邓dèng芝zhī为wèi前qián部bù先xiān锋fēng，引yǐn兵bīng入rù境jìng。”睿ruì大dà惊jīng，问wèn群qún臣chén曰yuē：“谁shuí可kě为wèi将jiāng，以yǐ退tuì蜀shǔ兵bīng？”忽hū一yī人rén应yīng声shēng而ér出chū曰yuē：“臣chén父fù死sǐ于yú汉hàn中zhōng，切qiè齿chǐ之zhī恨hèn，未wèi尝cháng得dé报bào。【照zhào应yìng七qī十shí一yī回huí中zhōng事shì。】今jīn蜀shǔ兵bīng犯fàn境jìng，臣chén愿yuàn引yǐn本běn部bù猛měng将jiàng，更gèng乞qǐ陛bì下xià赐cì关guān西xī之zhī兵bīng，前qián往wǎng破pò蜀shǔ，上shàng为wèi国guó家jiā效xiào力lì，下xià报bào父fù 仇chóu，臣chén万wàn死sǐ不bù恨hèn！”众zhòng视shì之zhī，乃nǎi夏xià侯hóu渊yuān之zhī子zi夏xià侯hóu楙mào也yě。楙mào字zì子zi休xiū，其qí性xìng最zuì急jí又yòu最zuì吝lìn。【乃nǎi父fù已yǐ负fù妙miào才cái之zhī名míng，此cǐ子zi却què又yòu不bù才cái之zhī甚shèn。】自zì幼yòu嗣sì与yǔ夏xià侯hóu惇dūn为wèi子zi。后hòu夏xià侯hóu渊yuān为wèi黄huáng忠zhōng所suǒ斩zhǎn，曹cáo操cāo怜lián之zhī，以yǐ女nǚ清qīng河hé公gōng主zhǔ招zhāo楙mào为wèi驸fù马mǎ，【曹cáo操cāo本běn姓xìng夏xià侯hóu，而ér以yǐ女nǚ与yǔ楙mào，则zé是shì同tóng姓xìng为wèi婚hūn，渎dú祖zǔ甚shèn矣yǐ。】因yīn此cǐ朝cháo中zhōng钦qīn敬jìng。虽suī掌zhǎng兵bīng权quán，未wèi尝cháng临lín阵zhèn。当dāng时shí自zì请qǐng出chū征zhēng，曹cáo睿ruì即jí命mìng为wèi大dà都dū督dū，调diào关guān西xī诸zhū路lù军jūn马mǎ前qián去qù迎yíng敌dí。司sī徒tú王wáng朗lǎng谏jiàn曰yuē：“不bù可kě。夏xià侯hóu驸fù马mǎ素sù不bù曾céng经jīng战zhàn，今jīn付fù以yǐ大dà任rèn，非fēi其qí所suǒ宜yí。更gèng兼jiān诸zhū葛gě亮liàng足zú智zhì多duō谋móu，深shēn通tōng韧rèn略lüè，不bù可kě轻qīng敌dí。”夏xià侯hóu楙mào叱chì曰yuē：“司sī徒tú莫mò非fēi结jié连lián诸zhū葛gě亮liàng欲yù为wèi内nèi应yìng耶yé？吾wú自zì幼yòu从cóng父fù学xué习xí韬tāo略lüè，深shēn通tōng兵bīng法fǎ。汝rǔ何hé欺qī我wǒ年nián幼yòu？吾wú若ruò不bù生shēng擒qín诸zhū葛gě亮liàng，誓shì不bù回huí见jiàn天tiān子zi！”【志zhì大dà言yán大dà之zhī人rén，每měi每měi无wú用yòng。】王wáng朗lǎng等děng皆jiē不bù敢gǎn言yán。夏xià侯hóu楙mào辞cí了le魏wèi主zhǔ，星xīng夜yè到dào长cháng安ān，调diào关guān西xī诸zhū路lù军jūn马mǎ二èr十shí余yú万wàn，来lái敌dí孔kǒng明míng。正zhèng是shì：

欲yù秉bǐng白bái旄máo摩mó将jiàng士shì，却què教jiào黄huáng吻wěn掌zhǎng兵bīng权quán。

未wèi知zhī胜shèng负fù如rú何hé，且qiě看kàn下xià文wén分fēn解jiě。

第dì九jiǔ十shí二èr回huí赵zhào子zi龙lóng力lì斩zhǎn五wǔ将jiāng诸zhū葛gě亮liàng智zhì取qǔ三sān城chéng

此cǐ回huí首shǒu写xiě赵zhào云yún战zhàn功gōng，所suǒ以yǐ成chéng云yún之zhī志zhì也yě。曷hé成chéng乎hū云yún之zhī志zhì？曰yuē：先xiān主zhǔ初chū即jí帝dì位wèi时shí，云yún即jí以yǐ伐fá魏wèi为wèi劝quàn矣yǐ。先xiān主zhǔ之zhī伐fá吴wú，以yǐ云yún为wèi后hòu应yīng，为wèi其qí志zhì不bù在zài伐fá吴wú故gù也yě。武wǔ侯hóu之zhī伐fá魏wèi,以yǐ云yún为wèi先xiān锋fēng,为wèi其qí志zhì在zài伐fá魏wèi故gù也yě。英yīng雄xióng行xíng复fù 仇chóu之zhī志zhì者zhě，自zì惜xī其qí年nián，又yòu惜xī仇chóu人rén之zhī年nián。不bù能néng及jí曹cáo丕pī之zhī未wèi死sǐ而ér伐fá魏wèi，已yǐ深shēn为wéi曹cáo丕pī惜xī；不bù更gèng及jí赵zhào云yún之zhī未wèi死sǐ而ér伐fá魏wèi，不bù得dé不bù为wèi赵zhào云yún惜xī哉zāi！然rán则zé云yún之zhī复fù仇chóu，不bù敢gǎn以yǐ老lǎo而ér自zì爱ài，正zhèng以yǐ老lǎo而ér愈yù不bù得dé不bù奋fèn耳ěr。

魏wèi延yán子zi午wǔ谷gǔ之zhī谋móu，未wèi尝cháng不bù善shàn，武wǔ侯hóu以yǐ为wéi危wēi计jì而ér不bù用yòng，盖gài逆nì知zhī天tiān意yì之zhī不bù可kě回huí，而ér不bù欲yù行xíng险xiǎn以yǐ争zhēng之zhī耳ěr。知zhī天tiān意yì之zhī不bù可kě回huí，而ér行xíng险xiǎn以yǐ夺duó之zhī，即jí争zhēng之zhī未wèi必bì胜shèng。争zhēng之zhī不bù胜shèng，而ér天tiān下xià后hòu世shì乃nǎi得dé以yǐ行xíng险xiǎn之zhī失shī，为wèi我wǒ咎jiù矣yǐ。惟wéi兢jīng兢jīng然rán持chí一yī至zhì慎shèn之zhī心xīn，出chū于yú万wàn全quán之zhī策cè，而ér终zhōng一yī能néng回huí天tiān意yì于yú万wàn一yī，然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ无wú憾hàn于yú人rén事shì耳ěr。

一yī擒qín孟mèng获huò之zhī前qián，先xiān取qǔ三sān郡jùn；一yī出chū祁qí山shān之zhī前qián，亦yì先xiān取qǔ三sān郡jùn，斯sī则zé同tóng矣yǐ。而ér前qián三sān郡jùn之zhī取qǔ则zé俱jù易yì，后hòu三sān郡jùn之zhī取qǔ则zé两liǎng易yì而ér一yī难nán。前qián者zhě高gāo定dìng真zhēn降jiàng，妙miào在zài假jiǎ疑yí其qí诈zhà；今jīn者zhě崔cuī谅liàng诈zhà降xiáng，妙miào在zài假jiǎ信xìn其qí真zhēn。前qián者zhě高gāo定dìng与yǔ雍yōng闿kǎi不bù睦mù，妙miào在zài使shǐ中zhōng我wǒ之zhī计jì；今jīn者zhě崔cuī谅liàng与yǔ杨yáng陵líng同tóng谋móu，又yòu妙miào在zài即jí用yòng彼bǐ之zhī计jì。令lìng读dú者zhě观guān其qí前qián文wén，更gèng不bù能néng测cè其qí后hòu文wén；观guān其qí后hòu文wén，乃nǎi始shǐ解jiě其qí前qián文wén。事shì之zhī巧qiǎo，文wén之zhī幻huàn，皆jiē妙miào绝jué今jīn古gǔ。

蜀shǔ之zhī有yǒu姜jiāng维wéi，非fēi继jì武wǔ侯hóu而ér终zhōng伐fá魏wèi之zhī事shì者zhě乎hū？六liù出chū祁qí山shān之zhī后hòu，始shǐ有yǒu九jiǔ伐fá中zhōng原yuán之zhī事shì。而ér一yī出chū祁qí山shān之zhī前qián，早zǎo伏fú一yī九jiǔ伐fá中zhōng原yuán之zhī人rén。将jiāng正zhèng伏fú之zhī，先xiān反fǎn伏fú之zhī。正zhèng伏fú之zhī为wèi蜀shǔ之zhī姜jiāng维wéi，反fǎn伏fú之zhī为wèi魏wèi之zhī姜jiāng维wéi。而ér此cǐ回huí则zé犹yóu反fǎn伏fú之zhī者zhě也yě。观guān天tiān地dì古gǔ今jīn自zì然rán之zhī文wén，可kě以yǐ悟wù作zuò文wén者zhě结jié构gòu之zhī法fǎ矣yǐ。

却què说shuō孔kǒng明míng率lǜ兵bīng前qián至zhì沔miǎn阳yáng，经jīng过guò马mǎ超chāo坟fén墓mù，乃nǎi令lìng其qí弟dì马mǎ岱dài挂guà孝xiào，孔kǒng明míng亲qīn自zì祭jì之zhī。【祭jì死sǐ的de与yǔ活huó的de看kàn。】祭jì毕bì，回huí到dào寨zhài中zhōng，商shāng议yì进jìn兵bīng。忽hū哨shào马mǎ报bào道dào：“魏wèi主zhǔ曹cáo睿ruì遣qiǎn驸fù马mǎ夏xià侯hóu楙mào，调diào关guān中zhōng诸zhū路lù军jūn马mǎ，前qián来lái拒jù敌dí。”魏wèi延yán上shàng帐zhàng献xiàn策cè曰yuē：“夏xià侯hóu楙mào乃nǎi膏gāo粱liáng子zǐ弟dì，懦nuò弱ruò无wú谋móu。【魏wèi延yán之zhī谋móu瞒mán不bù过guò司sī马mǎ懿yì，却què瞒mán得dé夏xià侯hóu楙mào。】延yán愿yuàn得dé精jīng兵bīng五wǔ千qiān，取qǔ路lù出chū褒bāo中zhōng，循xún秦qín岭lǐng以yǐ东dōng，当dāng子zǐ午wǔ谷gǔ而ér投tóu北běi，不bù过guò十shí日rì，可kě到dào长cháng安ān。夏xià侯hóu楙mào若ruò闻wén某mǒu骤zhòu至zhì，必bì然rán弃qì城chéng望wàng横héng门mén邸dǐ阁gé而ér走zǒu。某mǒu却què从cóng东dōng方fāng而ér来lái，丞chéng相xiàng可kě大dà驱qū士shì马mǎ，自zì斜xié谷gǔ而ér进jìn。如rú此cǐ行xíng之zhī，则zé咸xián阳yáng以yǐ西xī，一yī举jǔ可kě定dìng也yě。”【此cǐ亦yì韩hán信xìn暗àn渡dù陈chén仓cāng之zhī计jì。惜xī孔kǒng明míng之zhī不bù用yòng也yě。】孔kǒng明míng笑xiào曰yuē：“此cǐ非fēi万wàn全quán之zhī计jì也yě。汝rǔ欺qī中zhōng原yuán无wú好hǎo人rén物wù，【早zǎo为wèi下xià文wén姜jiāng维wéi之zhī来lái虚xū伏fú一yī笔bǐ。】倘tǎng有yǒu人rén进jìn言yán，于yú山shān僻pì中zhōng以yǐ兵bīng截jié杀shā，非fēi惟wéi五wǔ千qiān人rén受shòu害hài，亦yì大dà伤shāng锐ruì气qì，决jué不bù可kě用yòng。”【武wǔ侯hóu只zhǐ是shì小xiǎo心xīn，不bù肯kěn放fàng胆dǎn。】魏wèi延yán又yòu曰yuē：“丞chéng相xiàng兵bīng从cóng大dà路lù进jìn发fā，彼bǐ必bì尽jǐn起qǐ关guān中zhōng之zhī兵bīng，于yú路lù迎yíng敌dí：则zé旷kuàng日rì持chí久jiǔ，何hé时shí而ér得dé中zhōng原yuán？”孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“吾wú从cóng陇lǒng右yòu取qǔ平píng坦tǎn大dà路lù，依yī法fǎ进jìn兵bīng，何hé忧yōu不bù胜shèng！” 【出chū师shī之zhī名míng既jì正zhèng，出chū师shī之zhī路lù亦yì取qǔ其qí正zhèng。】遂suì不bù用yòng魏wèi延yán之zhī计jì。魏wèi延yán怏yàng怏yàng不bù悦yuè。【早zǎo为wèi后hòu文wén伏fú笔bǐ。】孔kǒng明míng差chà人rén令lìng赵zhào云yún进jìn兵bīng。

却què说shuō夏xià侯hóu楙mào在zài长cháng安ān聚jù集jí诸zhū路lù军jūn马mǎ。时shí有yǒu西xī凉liáng大dà将jiàng韩hán德dé，善shàn使shǐ开kāi山shān大dà斧fǔ，有yǒu万wàn夫fū不bù当dāng之zhī勇yǒng，引yǐn西xī羌qiāng诸zhū路lù兵bīng八bā万wàn到dào来lái；见jiàn了le夏xià侯hóu楙mào，楙mào重zhòng赏shǎng之zhī，就jiù遣qiǎn为wèi先xiān锋fēng。德dé有yǒu四sì子zi，皆jiē精jīng通tōng武wǔ艺yì，弓gōng马mǎ过guò人rén：长zhǎng子zǐ韩hán瑛yīng，次cì子zi韩hán瑶yáo，三sān子zi韩hán琼qióng，四sì子zi韩hán琪qí。【以yǐ四sì小xiǎo将jiàng衬chèn出chū一yī老lǎo将jiàng。】韩hán德dé带dài四sì子zi并bìng西xī羌qiāng兵bīng八bā万wàn，取qǔ路lù至zhì凤fèng鸣míng山shān，正zhèng遇yù蜀shǔ兵bīng。两liǎng阵zhèn对duì圆yuán。韩hán德dé出chū马mǎ，四sì子zi列liè于yú两liǎng边biān。德dé厉lì声shēng大dà骂mà曰yuē：“反fǎn国guó之zhī贼zéi，安ān敢gǎn犯fàn吾wú境jìng界jiè！”赵zhào云yún大dà怒nù，挺tǐng槍qiāng纵zòng马mǎ，单dān搦nuò韩hán德dé交jiāo战zhàn。长zhǎng子zǐ韩hán瑛yīng，跃yuè马mǎ来lái迎yíng；战zhàn不bù三sān合hé，被bèi赵zhào云yún一yī槍qiāng刺cì死sǐ于yú马mǎ下xià。【子zi龙lóng不bù老lǎo。】次cì子zi韩hán瑶yáo见jiàn之zhī，纵zòng马mǎ挥huī刀dāo来lái战zhàn。赵zhào云yún施shī逞chěng旧jiù日rì虎hǔ威wēi，抖dǒu擞sǒu精jīng神shén迎yíng战zhàn。瑶yáo抵dǐ挡dǎng不bú住zhù。【子zi龙lóng真zhēn不bù老lǎo。】三sān子zi韩hán琼qióng，急jí挺tǐng方fāng天tiān戟jǐ，骤zhòu马mǎ前qián来lái夹jiā攻gōng。云yún全quán然rán不bù惧jù，槍qiāng法fǎ不bù乱luàn。【子zi龙lóng不bù老lǎo。】四sì子zi韩hán琪qí，见jiàn二èr兄xiōng战zhàn云yún不bù下xià，也yě纵zòng马mǎ抡lūn两liǎng口kǒu日rì月yuè刀dāo而ér来lái，围wéi住zhù赵zhào云yún。云yún在zài中zhōng央yāng，独dú战zhàn三sān将jiāng。少shǎo时shí，韩hán琪qí中zhōng槍qiāng落luò马mǎ，【子zi龙lóng着zhe实shí不bù老lǎo。】韩hán阵zhèn中zhōng偏piān将jiāng急jí出chū救jiù去qù。云yún拖tuō枪qiāng便biàn走zǒu。韩hán琼qióng按àn戟jǐ，急jí取qǔ弓gōng箭jiàn射shè之zhī，连lián放fàng三sān箭jiàn，皆jiē被bèi赵zhào云yún用yòng槍qiāng拨bō落luò。琼qióng大dà怒nù，仍réng绰chuò方fāng天tiān戟jǐ，纵zòng马mǎ赶gǎn来lái，却què被bèi赵zhào云yún一yī箭jiàn射shè中zhōng面miàn门mén，落luò马mǎ而ér死sǐ。【受shòu过guò三sān箭jiàn，只zhǐ答dá一yī礼lǐ，已yǐ当dāng不bù起qǐ。】韩hán瑶yáo纵zòng马mǎ举jǔ宝bǎo刀dāo便biàn砍kǎn赵zhào云yún。云yún弃qì槍qiāng于yú地dì，闪shǎn过guò宝bǎo刀dāo，生shēng擒qín韩hán瑶yáo归guī阵zhèn，复fù纵zòng马mǎ取qǔ槍qiāng杀shā过guò阵zhèn来lái。【子zi龙lóng着zhe实shí不bù老lǎo。○赵zhào能néng灭miè韩hán，亦yì将jiāng灭miè魏wèi。】韩hán德dé见jiàn四sì子zi皆jiē丧sàng赵zhào云yún之zhī手shǒu，肝gān胆dǎn皆jiē裂liè，先xiān走zǒu入rù阵zhèn去qù。西xī凉liáng兵bīng素sù知zhī赵zhào云yún之zhī名míng，今jīn见jiàn其qí英yīng勇yǒng如rú昔xī，谁shuí敢gǎn交jiāo锋fēng？赵zhào云yún马mǎ到dào处chù，阵zhèn阵zhèn到dào退tuì。赵zhào云yún匹pǐ马mǎ单dān枪qiāng，往wǎng来lái冲chōng突tū，如rú入rù无wú人rén之zhī境jìng。【子zi龙lóng着zhe实shí不bù老lǎo。】后hòu人rén有yǒu诗shī赞zàn曰yuē：

忆yì昔xī常cháng山shān赵zhào子zi龙lóng，年nián登dēng七qī十shí建jiàn奇qí功gōng。

独dú诛zhū四sì将jiāng来lái冲chōng阵zhèn，犹yóu似shì当dāng阳yáng救jiù主zhǔ雄xióng。

邓dèng芝zhī见jiàn赵zhào云yún大dà胜shèng，率lǜ蜀shǔ兵bīng掩yǎn杀shā，西xī凉liáng兵bīng大dà败bài而ér走zǒu。韩hán德dé险xiǎn被bèi赵zhào云yún擒qín住zhù，弃qì甲jiǎ步bù行xíng而ér逃táo。云yún与yǔ邓dèng芝zhī收shōu军jūn回huí寨zhài。芝zhī贺hè曰yuē：“将jiāng军jūn寿shòu已yǐ七qī旬xún，英yīng勇yǒng如rú昨zuó。今jīn日rì阵zhèn前qián力lì斩zhǎn四sì将jiāng，世shì所suǒ罕hǎn有yǒu！”云yún曰yuē：“丞chéng相xiàng以yǐ吾wú年nián迈mài，不bù肯kěn见jiàn用yòng，吾wú故gù聊liáo以yǐ自zì表biǎo耳ěr。” 【有yǒu得dé他tā说shuō嘴zuǐ，权quán将jiāng少shào年nián人rén试shì我wǒ老lǎo本běn事shì。】遂suì差chà人rén解jiě韩hán瑶yáo，申shēn报bào捷jié书shū，以yǐ达dá孔kǒng明míng。

却què说shuō韩hán德dé引yǐn败bài军jūn回huí见jiàn夏xià侯hóu楙mào，哭kū告gào其qí事shì。【一yī丧sàng其qí父fù，一yī丧sàng其qí子zi，正zhèng是shì愁chóu人rén说shuō与yǔ愁chóu人rén道dào。】楙mào自zì统tǒng兵bīng来lái迎yíng赵zhào云yún。探tàn马mǎ报bào入rù蜀shǔ寨zhài，说shuō夏xià侯hóu楙mào引yǐn兵bīng到dào。云yún上shàng马mǎ绰chuò槍qiāng，引yǐn千qiān余yú军jūn，就jiù凤fèng鸣míng山shān前qián摆bǎi成chéng阵zhèn势shì。当dāng日rì夏xià侯hóu楙mào戴dài金jīn盔kuī，坐zuò白bái马mǎ，手shǒu提tí大dà砍kǎn刀dāo，立lì在zài门mén旗qí之zhī下xià。见jiàn赵zhào云yún跃yuè马mǎ挺tǐng槍qiāng，往wǎng来lái驰chí骋chěng，楙mào欲yù自zì战zhàn。韩hán德dé曰yuē：“杀shā吾wú四sì子zi之zhī 仇chóu，如rú何hé不bù报bào！”纵zòng马mǎ轮lún开kāi山shān大dà斧fǔ，直zhí取qǔ赵zhào云yún。云yún奋fèn怒nù挺tǐng槍qiāng来lái迎yíng；战zhàn不bù三sān合hé，槍qiāng起qǐ处chù，刺cì死sǐ韩hán德dé于yú马mǎ下xià，【彼bǐ老lǎo不bù如rú此cǐ老lǎo。】急jí拨bō马mǎ直zhí取qǔ夏xià侯hóu楙mào。楙mào慌huāng忙máng闪shǎn入rù本běn阵zhèn。邓dèng芝zhī驱qū兵bīng掩yǎn杀shā。魏wèi兵bīng又yòu折zhé一yī阵zhèn，退tuì十shí余yú里lǐ下xià寨zhài。楙mào连lián夜yè与yǔ众zhòng将jiāng商shāng议yì曰yuē：“吾wú久jiǔ闻wén赵zhào云yún之zhī名míng，未wèi尝cháng见jiàn面miàn；今jīn日rì年nián老lǎo，英yīng雄xióng尚shàng在zài，方fāng信xìn当dāng阳yáng长zhǎng阪bǎn之zhī事shì。【又yòu提tí照zhào四sì十shí一yī回huí中zhōng事shì。】似shì此cǐ无wú人rén可kě敌dí，如rú之zhī奈nài何hé？”参cān军jūn程chéng武wǔ乃nǎi程chéng昱yù之zhī子zi也yě，进jìn言yán曰yuē：“某mǒu料liào赵zhào云yún有yǒu勇yǒng无wú谋móu，不bù足zú为wèi虑lǜ。来lái日rì都dū督dū再zài引yǐn兵bīng出chū，先xiān伏fú两liǎng军jūn于yú左zuǒ右yòu；都dū督dū临lín阵zhèn先xiān退tuì，诱yòu赵zhào云yún到dào伏fú兵bīng处chù；都dū督dū却què登dēng山shān指zhǐ挥huī，四sì面miàn军jūn马mǎ，重chóng叠dié围wéi住zhù，云yún可kě擒qín矣yǐ。”【此cǐ计jì亦yì平píng常cháng，不bù过guò赵zhào云yún太tài猛měng，故gù中zhōng之zhī耳ěr。】楙mào从cóng其qí言yán，遂suì遣qiǎn董dǒng禧xǐ引yǐn三sān万wàn军jūn伏fú于yú左zuǒ，薛xuē则zé引yǐn三sān万wàn军jūn伏fú于yú右yòu：二èr人rén埋mái伏fú已yǐ定dìng。次cì日rì，夏xià侯hóu楙mào复fù整zhěng金jīn鼓gǔ旗qí幡fān，率lǜ兵bīng而ér进jìn。赵zhào云yún、邓dèng芝zhī出chū迎yíng。芝zhī在zài马mǎ上shàng谓wèi赵zhào云yún曰yuē：“昨zuó夜yè魏wèi兵bīng大dà败bài而ér走zǒu，今jīn日rì复fù来lái，必bì有yǒu诈zhà也yě。老lǎo将jiàng军jūn防fáng之zhī。” 【邓dèng芝zhī甚shèn是shì仔zǐ细xì，与yǔ孔kǒng明míng之zhī小xiǎo心xīn相xiāng似sì。】子zi龙lóng曰yuē：“量liàng此cǐ乳rǔ臭xiù小xiǎo儿ér，何hé足zú道dào哉zāi！吾wú今jīn日rì必bì当dāng擒qín之zhī！”便biàn跃yuè马mǎ而ér出chū。魏wèi将jiāng潘pān遂suì出chū迎yíng，战zhàn不bù三sān合hé，拨bō马mǎ便biàn走zǒu。赵zhào云yún赶gǎn去qù，魏wèi阵zhèn中zhōng八bā员yuán将jiāng一yī齐qí来lái迎yíng。放fàng过guò夏xià侯hóu楙mào先xiān走zǒu，八bā将jiāng陆lù续xù奔bēn走zǒu。赵zhào云yún乘chéng势shì追zhuī杀shā，邓dèng芝zhī引yǐn兵bīng继jì进jìn。赵zhào云yún深shēn入rù重zhòng地dì，只zhǐ听tīng得dé四sì面miàn喊hǎn声shēng大dà震zhèn。邓dèng芝zhī急jí收shōu军jūn退tuì回huí，左zuǒ有yǒu董dǒng禧xǐ，右yòu有yǒu薛xuē则zé，两liǎng路lù兵bīng杀shā到dào。邓dèng芝zhī兵bīng少shǎo，不bù能néng解jiě救jiù。赵zhào云yún被bèi困kùn在zài垓gāi心xīn，东dōng冲chōng西xī突tū，魏wèi兵bīng越yuè厚hòu。时shí赵zhào云yún手shǒu下xià止zhǐ有yǒu千qiān余yú人rén，杀shā到dào山shān坡pō之zhī下xià，只zhǐ见jiàn夏xià侯hóu楙mào在zài山shān上shàng指zhǐ挥huī三sān军jūn。赵zhào云yún投tóu东dōng则zé望wàng东dōng指zhǐ，投tóu西xī则zé望wàng西xī指zhǐ：因yīn此cǐ赵zhào云yún不bù能néng突tū围wéi，乃nǎi引yǐn兵bīng杀shā上shàng山shān来lái。半bàn山shān中zhōng擂léi木mù炮pào石shí打dǎ将jiāng下xià来lái，不bù能néng上shàng山shān。【与yǔ黄huáng汉hàn升shēng之zhī战zhàn猇xiāo亭tíng仿fǎng佛fú相xiāng似sì。】赵zhào云yún从cóng辰chén时shí杀shā至zhì酉yǒu时shí，不bù得dé脱tuō走zǒu，只zhǐ得dé下xià马mǎ少shǎo歇xiē，且qiě待dài月yuè明míng再zài战zhàn。却què纔cái卸xiè甲jiǎ而ér坐zuò，月yuè光guāng方fāng出chū，忽hū四sì下xià火huǒ光guāng冲chōng天tiān，鼓gǔ声shēng大dà震zhèn，矢shǐ石shí如rú雨yǔ，魏wèi兵bīng杀shā到dào，皆jiē叫jiào曰yuē：“赵zhào云yún早zǎo降jiàng！”云yún急jí上shàng马mǎ迎yíng敌dí。四sì面miàn军jūn马mǎ渐jiàn渐jiàn逼bī近jìn，八bā方fāng弩nǔ箭jiàn交jiāo射shè甚shèn急jí，人rén马mǎ皆jiē不bù能néng向xiàng前qián。云yún仰yǎng天tiān叹tàn曰yuē：“吾wú不bù服fú老lǎo，死sǐ于yú此cǐ地dì矣yǐ！”【故gù做zuò惊jīng人rén之zhī笔bǐ，跌diē出chū下xià文wén。】忽hū东dōng北běi角jiǎo上shàng喊hǎn声shēng大dà起qǐ，魏wèi兵bīng纷fēn纷fēn乱luàn窜cuàn：一yī彪biāo军jūn马mǎ杀shā到dào，为wéi首shǒu大dà将jiàng持chí丈zhàng八bā点diǎn钢gāng矛máo，马mǎ项xiàng下xià挂guà一yī颗kē人rén头tóu。云yún视shì之zhī，乃nǎi张zhāng苞bāo也yě。【来lái得de突tū兀wù。】苞bāo见jiàn了le赵zhào云yún，言yán曰yuē：“丞chéng相xiàng恐kǒng老lǎo将jiàng军jūn有yǒu失shī，特tè遣qiǎn某mǒu引yǐn五wǔ千qiān兵bīng接jiē应yīng。闻wén老lǎo将jiàng军jūn被bèi困kùn，故gù杀shā透tòu重chóng围wéi。正zhèng遇yù魏wèi将jiāng薛xuē则zé拦lán路lù，被bèi某mǒu杀shā之zhī。”【斩zhǎn薛xuē则zé在zài张zhāng苞bāo口kǒu中zhōng叙xù出chū，殊shū不bù费fèi力lì。】云yún大dà喜xǐ，即jí与yǔ张zhāng苞bāo杀shā出chū西xī北běi角jiǎo来lái。只zhǐ见jiàn魏wèi兵bīng弃qì戈gē奔bēn走zǒu：一yī彪biāo军jūn从cóng外wài吶nà喊hǎn杀shā入rù，为wéi首shǒu大dà将jiàng提tí偃yǎn月yuè青qīng龙lóng刀dāo，手shǒu挽wǎn人rén头tóu。云yún视shì之zhī，乃nǎi关guān兴xīng也yě。【亦yì来lái得de突tū兀wù。○两liǎng颗kē人rén头tóu，一yī在zài马mǎ项xiàng下xià，一yī在zài手shǒu中zhōng，两liǎng样yàng写xiě法fǎ。】兴xīng曰yuē：“奉fèng丞chéng相xiàng之zhī命mìng，恐kǒng老lǎo将jiàng军jūn有yǒu失shī，特tè引yǐn五wǔ千qiān兵bīng前qián来lái接jiē应yīng。却què纔cái阵zhèn上shàng逢féng着zhe魏wèi将jiāng董dǒng禧xǐ，被bèi吾wú一yī刀dāo斩zhǎn之zhī，枭xiāo首shǒu在zài此cǐ。【斩zhǎn董dǒng禧xǐ在zài关guān兴xīng口kǒu中zhōng叙xù出chū，殊shū不bù费fèi力lì。】丞chéng相xiàng随suí后hòu便biàn到dào也yě。”云yún曰yuē：“二èr将jiāng军jūn已yǐ建jiàn奇qí功gōng，何hé不bù趁chèn今jīn日rì擒qín住zhù夏xià侯hóu楙mào，以yǐ定dìng大dà事shì？” 【好hǎo子zi龙lóng，有yǒu志zhì气qì。】张zhāng苞bāo闻wén言yán，遂suì引yǐn兵bīng去qù了le。兴xīng曰yuē：“我wǒ也yě干gàn功gōng去qù。”遂suì亦yì引yǐn兵bīng去qù了le。【前qián写xiě子zi龙lóng，此cǐ处chù又yòu夹jiā写xiě兴xīng、苞bāo。】云yún回huí顾gù左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē：“他tā两liǎng个gè是shì吾wú子zǐ侄zhí辈bèi，尚shàng且qiě争zhēng先xiān干gàn功gōng；吾wú乃nǎi国guó家jiā上shàng将jiàng，朝cháo廷tíng旧jiù臣chén，反fǎn不bù如rú此cǐ小xiǎo儿ér耶yé？吾wú当dāng舍shě老lǎo命mìng以yǐ报bào先xiān帝dì之zhī恩ēn！”【杀shā了le一yī日rì犹yóu然rán如rú此cǐ，子zi龙lóng到dào底dǐ不bù老lǎo。】于yú是shì引yǐn兵bīng来lái捉zhuō夏xià侯hóu楙mào。当dāng夜yè三sān路lù兵bīng夹jiā攻gōng，大dà破pò魏wèi军jūn一yī阵zhèn。邓dèng芝zhī引yǐn兵bīng接jiē应yīng，杀shā得dé尸shī横héng遍biàn野yě，血xuè流liú成chéng河hé。夏xià侯hóu楙mào乃nǎi无wú谋móu之zhī人rén，更gèng兼jiān年nián幼yòu，不bù曾céng经jīng战zhàn，见jiàn军jūn大dà乱luàn，遂suì引yǐn帐zhàng下xià骁xiāo将jiàng百bǎi余yú人rén，望wàng南nán安ān郡jùn而ér走zǒu。【曹cáo操cāo女nǚ婿xù甚shèn是shì不bù济jì。】众zhòng军jūn见jiàn无wú主zhǔ，尽jǐn皆jiē逃táo窜cuàn。

兴xīng、苞bāo二èr将jiāng闻wén夏xià侯hóu楙mào望wàng南nán安ān去qù了le，连lián夜yè赶gǎn来lái。楙mào走zǒu入rù城chéng中zhōng，令lìng紧jǐn闭bì城chéng门mén，驱qū兵bīng守shǒu御yù。兴xīng、苞bāo二èr人rén赶gǎn到dào，将jiāng城chéng围wéi住zhù；赵zhào云yún随suí后hòu也yě到dào。三sān面miàn攻gōng打dǎ。少shǎo时shí，邓dèng芝zhī亦yì引yǐn兵bīng到dào。【前qián将jiāng四sì人rén分fēn开kāi，今jīn将jiāng四sì人rén合hé叙xù。】一yī连lián围wéi了le十shí日rì，攻gōng打dǎ不bù下xià。忽hū报bào丞chéng相xiàng留liú后hòu军jūn住zhù沔miǎn阳yáng，左zuǒ军jūn屯tún阳yáng平píng，右yòu军jūn屯tún石shí城chéng，自zì引yǐn中zhōng军jūn来lái到dào。赵zhào云yún、邓dèng芝zhī、关guān兴xīng、张zhāng苞bāo皆jiē来lái拜bài问wèn孔kǒng明míng，说shuō连lián日rì攻gōng城chéng不bù下xià。孔kǒng明míng遂suì乘chéng小xiǎo车chē亲qīn到dào城chéng边biān周zhōu围wéi看kàn了le一yī遍biàn，回huí寨zhài升shēng帐zhàng而ér坐zuò。众zhòng将jiāng环huán立lì听tīng令lìng。【读dú至zhì此cǐ，似shì已yǐ有yǒu取qǔ南nán女nǚ之zhī策cè，却què猜cāi不bù着zhe有yǒu下xià文wén。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“此cǐ郡jùn壕háo深shēn城chéng峻jùn，不bù易yì攻gōng也yě。吾wú正zhèng事shì不bù在zài此cǐ城chéng，汝rǔ等děng如rú只zhǐ久jiǔ攻gōng，倘tǎng魏wèi兵bīng分fēn道dào而ér出chū，以yǐ取qǔ汉hàn中zhōng，吾wú军jūn危wēi矣yǐ。”【读dú至zhì此cǐ，又yòu以yǐ有yǒu不bù欲yù取qǔ南nán安ān之zhī意yì，更gèng猜cāi不bù出chū下xià文wén。】邓dèng芝zhī曰yuē：“夏xià侯hóu楙mào乃nǎi魏wèi之zhī驸fù马mǎ，若ruò擒qín此cǐ人rén，胜shèng斩zhǎn百bǎi将jiāng。今jīn困kùn于yú此cǐ，岂qǐ可kě弃qì之zhī而ér去qù？” 【邓dèng芝zhī不bù以yǐ南nán安ān为wèi重zhòng，却què以yǐ夏xià侯hóu楙mào为wèi重zhòng。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“吾wú自zì有yǒu计jì。此cǐ处chù西xī连lián天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn，北běi抵dǐ安ān定dìng郡jùn：二èr处chù太tài守shǒu不bù知zhī何hé人rén？”【孔kǒng明míng不bù于yú南nán安ān用yòng计jì，却què欲yù以yǐ天tiān水shuǐ、安ān定dìng用yòng计jì，奇qí巧qiǎo。】探tàn卒zú答dá曰yuē：“天tiān水shuǐ太tài守shǒu马mǎ遵zūn，安ān定dìng太tài守shǒu崔cuī谅liàng。”孔kǒng明míng大dà喜xǐ，乃nǎi唤huàn魏wèi延yán受shòu计jì，如rú此cǐ如rú此cǐ；又yòu唤huàn关guān兴xīng、张zhāng苞bāo受shòu计jì，如rú此cǐ如rú此cǐ；又yòu唤huàn心xīn腹fù军jūn士shì二èr人rén受shòu计jì，如rú此cǐ行xíng之zhī。【妙miào在zài此cǐ处chù不bù叙xù明míng白bái。】各gè将jiàng领lǐng命mìng，引yǐn兵bīng而ér去qù。孔kǒng明míng却què在zài南nán安ān城chéng外wài，令lìng军jūn运yùn柴chái草cǎo堆duī于yú城chéng下xià，口kǒu称chēng“烧shāo城chéng”。魏wèi兵bīng闻wén之zhī，皆jiē大dà笑xiào不bù惧jù。

却què说shuō安ān定dìng太tài守shǒu崔cuī谅liàng，在zài城chéng中zhōng闻wén蜀shǔ兵bīng围wéi了le南nán安ān，困kùn住zhù夏xià侯hóu楙mào，十shí分fēn慌huāng惧jù，即jí点diǎn军jūn马mǎ约yuē共gòng四sì千qiān，守shǒu住zhù城chéng池chí。忽hū见jiàn一yī人rén自zì正zhèng南nán而ér来lái，口kǒu称chēng有yǒu机jī密mì事shì。【方fāng知zhī心xīn腹fù军jūn士shì如rú此cǐ用yòng法fǎ。】崔cuī谅liàng唤huàn入rù问wèn之zhī，答dá曰yuē：“某mǒu是shì夏xià侯hóu都dū督dū帐zhàng下xià心xīn腹fù将jiāng裴péi绪xù。今jīn奉fèng都dū督dū将jiàng令lìng，特tè来lái求qiú救jiù于yú天tiān水shuǐ、安ān定dìng二èr郡jùn。南nán安ān甚shèn急jí，每měi日rì城chéng上shàng纵zòng火huǒ为wèi号hào，专zhuān望wàng二èr郡jùn救jiù兵bīng，并bìng不bú见jiàn到dào；因yīn复fù差chà某mǒu杀shā出chū重chóng围wéi，来lái此cǐ告gào急jí。可kě星xīng夜yè起qǐ兵bīng为wèi外wài应yīng。都dū督dū若ruò见jiàn二èr郡jùn兵bīng到dào，却què开kāi城chéng门mén接jiē应yīng也yě。”【此cǐ是shì孔kǒng明míng吩fēn咐fù之zhī语yǔ，至zhì此cǐ方fāng纔cái明míng白bái。】谅liàng曰yuē：“有yǒu都dū督dū文wén书shū否fǒu？”绪xù贴tiē肉ròu取qǔ出chū，汗hàn已yǐ湿shī透tòu；略lüè教jiào一yī视shì，【假jiǎ文wén书shū不bù堪kān再zài看kàn。】急jí令lìng手shǒu下xià换huàn了le马mǎ匹pǐ，便biàn出chū城chéng望wàng天tiān水shuǐ而ér去qù。【故gù作zuò着zháo忙máng之zhī状zhuàng，妆zhuāng得dé活huó像xiàng。】不bù二èr日rì，又yòu有yǒu报bào马mǎ到dào，告gào天tiān水shuǐ太tài守shǒu已yǐ起qǐ兵bīng救jiù援yuán南nán安ān去qù了le，教jiào安ān定dìng早zǎo早zǎo接jiē应yīng。【此cǐ亦yì心xīn腹fù军jūn士shì，又yòu是shì一yī样yàng用yòng法fǎ。】崔cuī谅liàng与yǔ府fǔ官guān商shāng议yì。多duō官guān曰yuē：“若ruò不bù去qù救jiù，失shī了le南nán安ān，送sòng了le夏xià侯hóu驸fù马mǎ，皆jiē我wǒ两liǎng郡jùn之zhī罪zuì也yě：只zhǐ得dé救jiù之zhī。”谅liàng即jí点diǎn起qǐ人rén马mǎ，离lí城chéng而ér去qù，只zhǐ留liú文wén官guān守shǒu城chéng。【此cǐ失shī城chéng之zhī由yóu。】崔cuī谅liàng提tí兵bīng向xiàng南nán安ān大dà路lù进jìn发fā，遥yáo望wàng见jiàn火huǒ光guāng冲chōng天tiān，催cuī兵bīng星xīng夜yè前qián进jìn。离lí南nán安ān尚shàng有yǒu五wǔ十shí余yú里lǐ，忽hū闻wén前qián后hòu喊hǎn声shēng大dà震zhèn，哨shào马mǎ报bào道dào：“前qián面miàn关guān兴xīng截jié住zhù去qù路lù，背bèi后hòu张zhāng苞bāo杀shā来lái！”【前qián吩fēn咐fù兴xīng、苞bāo之zhī计jì，于yú此cǐ方fāng见jiàn。】安ān定dìng之zhī兵bīng，四sì下xià逃táo窜cuàn。谅liàng大dà惊jīng，乃nǎi领lǐng手shǒu下xià百bǎi余yú人rén，往wǎng小xiǎo路lù死sǐ战zhàn得dé脱tuō，奔bēn回huí安ān定dìng。方fāng到dào城chéng壕háo边biān，城chéng上shàng乱luàn箭jiàn射shè下xià来lái。蜀shǔ将jiāng魏wèi延yán在zài城chéng上shàng叫jiào曰yuē：“吾wú已yǐ取qǔ了le城chéng也yě！何hé不bù早zǎo降jiàng？”【前qián吩fēn咐fù魏wèi延yán之zhī计jì，于yú此cǐ方fāng见jiàn。】原yuán来lái魏wèi延yán扮bàn作zuò安ān定dìng军jūn，夤yín夜yè赚zhuàn开kāi城chéng门mén，蜀shǔ兵bīng尽jǐn入rù，因yīn此cǐ得dé了le安ān定dìng。【兴xīng、苞bāo截jié路lù用yòng实shí写xiě，魏wèi延yán取qǔ城chéng用yòng虚xū写xiě，两liǎng样yàng笔bǐ法fǎ。】崔cuī谅liàng慌huāng投tóu天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn来lái。行xíng不bú到dào一yī程chéng，前qián面miàn一yī彪biāo军jūn摆bǎi开kāi。大dà旗qí之zhī下xià，一yī人rén纶guān巾jīn羽yǔ扇shàn，道dào袍páo鹤hè氅chǎng，端duān坐zuò于yú车chē上shàng。谅liàng视shì之zhī，乃nǎi孔kǒng明míng也yě，急jí拨bō回huí马mǎ走zǒu。关guān兴xīng、张zhāng苞bāo两liǎng路lù兵bīng追zhuī到dào，只zhǐ叫jiào：“早zǎo降jiàng！”崔cuī谅liàng见jiàn四sì面miàn皆jiē是shì蜀shǔ兵bīng，不bù得dé已yǐ遂suì降jiàng，同tóng归guī大dà寨zhài。孔kǒng明míng以yǐ上shàng宾bīn相xiāng待dài。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“南nán安ān太tài守shǒu与yǔ足zú下xià交jiāo厚hòu否fǒu？”谅liàng曰yuē：“此cǐ人rén乃nǎi杨yáng阜fù之zhī族zú弟dì杨yáng陵líng也yě；【南nán安ān太tài守shǒu姓xìng名míng，在zài崔cuī谅liàng口kǒu中zhōng补bǔ出chū。】与yǔ某mǒu邻lín郡jùn，交jiāo契qì甚shèn厚hòu。”孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“今jīn欲yù烦fán足zú下xià入rù城chéng，说shuō杨yáng陵líng擒qín夏xià侯hóu楙mào，可kě乎hū？”谅liàng曰yuē：“丞chéng相xiàng若ruò令lìng某mǒu去qù，可kě暂zàn退tuì军jūn马mǎ，容róng某mǒu入rù城chéng说shuō之zhī。”孔kǒng明míng从cóng其qí言yán，实shí时shí传chuán令lìng，教jiào四sì面miàn军jūn马mǎ各gè退tuì二èr十shí里lǐ下xià寨zhài。【崔cuī谅liàng假jiǎ应yìng承chéng，孔kǒng明míng亦yì假jiǎ信xìn任rèn。以yǐ假jiǎ对duì假jiǎ，自zì有yǒu妙miào用yòng。】崔cuī谅liàng匹pǐ马mǎ到dào城chéng边biān叫jiào开kāi城chéng门mén，入rù到dào府fǔ中zhōng，与yǔ杨yáng陵líng礼lǐ毕bì，细xì言yán其qí事shì。陵líng曰yuē：“我wǒ等děng受shòu魏wèi主zhǔ大dà恩ēn，安ān忍rěn背bèi之zhī？可kě将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì而ér行xíng。” 【杨yáng陵líng欲yù将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì，熟shú知zhī孔kǒng明míng又yòu将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì。】遂suì引yǐn崔cuī谅liàng到dào夏xià侯hóu楙mào处chù，备bèi细xì说shuō知zhī。楙mào曰yuē：“当dāng用yòng何hé计jì？”杨yáng陵líng曰yuē：“只zhǐ推tuī某mǒu献xiàn城chéng门mén，赚zhuàn蜀shǔ兵bīng入rù，却què就jiù城chéng中zhōng杀shā之zhī。”崔cuī谅liàng依yī计jì而ér行xíng，出chū城chéng见jiàn孔kǒng明míng，说shuō：“杨yáng陵líng献xiàn城chéng门mén，放fàng大dà军jūn入rù城chéng，以yǐ擒qín夏xià侯hóu楙mào。杨yáng陵líng本běn欲yù自zì捉zhuō，因yīn手shǒu下xià勇yǒng士shì不bù多duō，未wèi敢gǎn轻qīng动dòng。”【此cǐ句jù便biàn知zhī其qí假jiǎ。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“此cǐ事shì至zhì易yì：今jīn有yǒu足zú下xià原yuán降jiàng兵bīng百bǎi余yú人rén，于yú内nèi暗àn藏cáng蜀shǔ将jiāng，扮bàn作zuò安ān定dìng军jūn马mǎ，带dài入rù城chéng去qù，【此cǐ是shì真zhēn话huà。】先xiān伏fú于yú夏xià侯hóu楙mào府fǔ中zhōng；却què暗àn约yuē杨yáng陵líng，待dài半bàn夜yè之zhī时shí献xiàn开kāi城chéng门mén，里lǐ应yìng外wài合hé。”【此cǐ是shì假jiǎ话huà。】崔cuī谅liàng暗àn思sī：“若ruò不bù带dài蜀shǔ将jiāng去qù，恐kǒng孔kǒng明míng生shēng疑yí。且qiě带dài入rù去qù，就jiù内nèi先xiān斩zhǎn之zhī，举jǔ火huǒ为wèi号hào，赚zhuàn孔kǒng明míng入rù来lái，杀shā之zhī可kě也yě。”【暗àn写xiě崔cuī谅liàng意yì中zhōng之zhī语yǔ。】因yīn此cǐ应yīng允yǔn。孔kǒng明míng嘱zhǔ曰yuē：“吾wú遣qiǎn亲qīn信xìn将jiāng关guān兴xīng、张zhāng苞bāo随suí足zú下xià先xiān去qù，【此cǐ是shì真zhēn话huà。】只zhǐ推tuī救jiù军jūn杀shā入rù城chéng中zhōng，以yǐ安ān夏xià侯hóu楙mào之zhī心xīn。但dàn举jǔ火huǒ，吾wú当dāng亲qīn入rù城chéng去qù擒qín之zhī。”【又yòu是shì假jiǎ语yǔ。】

时shí值zhí黄huáng昏hūn，关guān兴xīng、张zhāng苞bāo受shòu了le孔kǒng明míng密mì计jì，【妙miào在zài不bù叙xù明míng白bái。】披pī挂guà上shàng马mǎ，各gè执zhí兵bīng器qì，杂zá在zài安ān定dìng军jūn中zhōng，随suí崔cuī谅liàng来lái到dào南nán安ān城chéng下xià。杨yáng陵líng在zài城chéng上shàng撑chēng起qǐ悬xuán空kōng板bǎn，倚yǐ定dìng护hù心xīn栏lán，问wèn曰yuē：“何hé处chù军jūn马mǎ？”崔cuī谅liàng曰yuē：“安ān定dìng救jiù兵bīng来lái到dào。”谅liàng先xiān射shè一yī号hào箭jiàn上shàng城chéng，箭jiàn上shàng带dài着zhe密mì书shū曰yuē：“今jīn诸zhū葛gě亮liàng先xiān遣qiǎn二èr将jiāng伏fú于yú城chéng中zhōng，要yào里lǐ应yìng外wài合hé；且qiě不bù可kě惊jīng动dòng，恐kǒng泄xiè漏lòu计jì策cè。待dài入rù府fǔ中zhōng图tú之zhī。”【崔cuī谅liàng极jí乖guāi，却què不bù知zhī已yǐ在zài孔kǒng明míng算suàn中zhōng。】杨yáng陵líng将jiāng书shū见jiàn了le夏xià侯hóu楙mào，细xì言yán其qí事shì。楙mào曰yuē：“既jì然rán诸zhū葛gě亮liàng中zhòng计jì，可kě教jiào刀dāo斧fǔ手shǒu百bǎi余yú人rén，伏fú于yú府fǔ中zhōng。如rú二èr将jiāng随suí崔cuī太tài守shǒu到dào府fǔ下xià马mǎ，闭bì门mén斩zhǎn之zhī。【不bù知zhī者zhě为wèi兴xīng、苞bāo捏niē一yī把bǎ汗hàn。】却què于yú城chéng上shàng举jǔ火huǒ，赚zhuàn诸zhū葛gě亮liàng入rù城chéng。伏fú兵bīng齐qí出chū，亮liàng可kě擒qín矣yǐ。”【不bù知zhī者zhě又yòu为wèi孔kǒng明míng捏niē一yī把bǎ汗hàn。】安ān排pái已yǐ毕bì，杨yáng陵líng回huí到dào城chéng上shàng言yán曰yuē：“既jì是shì安ān定dìng军jūn马mǎ，可kě放fàng入rù城chéng。”关guān兴xīng跟gēn崔cuī谅liàng先xiān行xíng，张zhāng苞bāo在zài后hòu。杨yáng陵líng下xià城chéng，在zài门mén边biān迎yíng接jiē。兴xīng手shǒu起qǐ刀dāo落luò，斩zhǎn杨yáng陵líng于yú马mǎ下xià。【方fāng知zhī临lín行xíng时shí所suǒ受shòu密mì计jì，却què不bú是shì府fǔ中zhōng，是shì门mén边biān；却què不bú是shì半bàn夜yè，是shì黄huáng昏hūn也yě。】崔cuī谅liàng大dà惊jīng，急jí拨bō马mǎ走zǒu到dào吊diào桥qiáo边biān。张zhāng苞bāo大dà喝hē曰yuē：“贼zéi子zi休xiū走zǒu！汝rǔ等děng诡guǐ计jì，如rú何hé瞒mán得dé丞chéng相xiàng耶yé！”手shǒu起qǐ一yī鎗qiāng，刺cì崔cuī谅liàng于yú马mǎ下xià。【读dú至zhì此cǐ，方fāng识shí孔kǒng明míng将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì之zhī妙miào。】关guān兴xīng早zǎo到dào城chéng上shàng，放fàng起qǐ火huǒ来lái。四sì面miàn蜀shǔ兵bīng齐qí入rù。夏xià侯hóu楙mào措cuò手shǒu不bù及jí，开kāi南nán门mén并bìng力lì杀shā出chū。一yī彪biāo军jūn拦lán住zhù，为wéi首shǒu大dà将jiàng，乃nǎi是shì王wáng平píng。交jiāo马mǎ只zhǐ一yī合hé，生shēng擒qín夏xià侯hóu楙mào于yú马mǎ下xià，【丈zhàng人rén做zuò尽jǐn了le人rén，女nǚ婿xù却què如rú此cǐ出chū丑chǒu。】余yú皆jiē杀shā死sǐ。孔kǒng明míng入rù南nán安ān，招zhāo谕yù军jūn民mín，秋qiū毫háo无wú犯fàn。众zhòng将jiāng各gè各gè献xiàn功gōng。孔kǒng明míng将jiāng夏xià侯hóu楙mào囚qiú于yú车chē中zhōng。邓dèng芝zhī问wèn曰yuē：“丞chéng相xiàng何hé故gù知zhī崔cuī谅liàng诈zhà也yě？”【读dú书shū者zhě至zhì此cǐ亦yì欲yù急jí问wèn其qí故gù。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“吾wú已yǐ知zhī此cǐ人rén无wú降jiàng心xīn，故gù意yì使shǐ入rù城chéng。彼bǐ必bì尽jìn情qíng告gào与yǔ夏xià侯hóu楙mào，欲yù将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì而ér行xíng。吾wú见jiàn来lái情qíng，足zú知zhī其qí诈zhà，复fù使shǐ二èr将jiāng同tóng去qù，以yǐ稳wěn其qí心xīn。此cǐ人rén若ruò有yǒu真zhēn心xīn，必bì然rán阻zǔ当dāng；彼bǐ忻xīn然rán同tóng去qù者zhě，恐kǒng吾wú疑yí也yě。他tā意yì中zhōng度dù二èr将jiāng同tóng去qù，赚zhuàn入rù城chéng内nèi杀shā之zhī未wèi迟chí；又yòu令lìng吾wú军jūn有yǒu托tuō，放fàng心xīn而ér进jìn。【窥kuī见jiàn肺fèi腑fǔ。】吾wú已yǐ暗àn嘱zhǔ二èr将jiāng，就jiù城chéng门mén下xià图tú之zhī。城chéng内nèi必bì无wú准zhǔn备bèi，吾wú军jūn随suí后hòu便biàn到dào：此cǐ出chū其qí不bù意yì也yě。”【前qián面miàn一yī派pài疑yí阵zhèn，至zhì此cǐ方fāng纔cái说shuō明míng。】众zhòng将jiāng拜bài服fú。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“赚zhuàn崔cuī谅liàng者zhě，吾wú使shǐ心xīn腹fù人rén诈zhà作zuò魏wèi将jiāng裴péi绪xù也yě。假jiǎ裴péi绪xù亦yì于yú此cǐ处chù叙xù明míng。】吾wú又yòu去qù赚zhuàn天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn，至zhì今jīn未wèi到dào，不bù知zhī何hé故gù。【赚zhuàn天tiān水shuǐ亦yì于yú此cǐ处chù补bǔ出chū。】今jīn可kě乘chéng势shì取qǔ之zhī。”乃nǎi留liú吴wú懿yì守shǒu南nán安ān，刘liú琰yǎn守shǒu安ān定dìng，替tì出chū魏wèi延yán军jūn马mǎ去qù取qǔ天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn。

却què说shuō天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn太tài守shǒu马mǎ遵zūn，听tīng知zhī夏xià侯hóu楙mào困kùn在zài南nán安ān城chéng中zhōng，乃nǎi聚jù文wén武wǔ官guān商shāng议yì。功gōng曹cáo梁liáng绪xù、主zhǔ簿bù尹yǐn赏shǎng、主zhǔ记jì梁liáng虔qián等děng曰yuē：“夏xià侯hóu驸fù马mǎ乃nǎi金jīn枝zhī玉yù叶yè，倘tǎng有yǒu疏shū虞yú，难nán逃táo坐zuò视shì之zhī罪zuì。太tài守shǒu何hé不bù尽jǐn起qǐ本běn部bù兵bīng以yǐ救jiù之zhī？”【若ruò依yī此cǐ计jì，不bù消xiāo孔kǒng明míng赚zuàn得de。】马mǎ遵zūn正zhèng疑yí虑lǜ间jiān，忽hū报bào夏xià侯hóu驸fù马mǎ差chà心xīn腹fù将jiāng裴péi绪xù到dào。【又yòu是shì一yí个gè假jiǎ斐fěi绪xù，即jí是shì前qián番fān做zuò斐fěi绪xù，换huàn汤tāng不bù换huàn药yào。】绪xù入rù府fǔ，取qǔ公gōng文wén付fù马mǎ遵zūn，说shuō：“都dū督dū求qiú安ān定dìng、天tiān水shuǐ两liǎng郡jùn之zhī兵bīng，星xīng夜yè救jiù应yīng。”言yán讫qì，匆cōng匆cōng而ér去qù。次cì日rì又yòu有yǒu报bào马mǎ到dào，称chēng说shuō：“安ān定dìng兵bīng已yǐ先xiān去qù了le，教jiào太tài守shǒu火huǒ急jí前qián来lái会huì合hé。” 【两liǎng个gè军jūn士shì两liǎng样yàng用yòng法fǎ，亦yì换huàn汤tāng不bù换huàn药yào。】马mǎ遵zūn正zhèng欲yù起qǐ兵bīng，忽hū一yī人rén自zì外wài而ér入rù曰yuē：“太tài守shǒu中zhōng诸zhū葛gě亮liàng之zhī计jì矣yǐ！”众zhòng视shì之zhī，乃nǎi天tiān水shuǐ冀jì人rén也yě，姓xìng姜jiāng名míng维wéi，字zì伯bó约yuē。【姜jiāng维wéi于yú此cǐ出chū现xiàn，又yòu为wèi后hòu文wén张zhāng本běn。】父fù名míng冏jiǒng，昔xī日rì曾céng为wèi天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn功gōng曹cáo，因yīn羌qiāng人rén乱luàn，没méi于yú王wáng事shì。维wéi自zì幼yòu博bó览lǎn群qún书shū，兵bīng法fǎ武wǔ艺yì，无wú所suǒ不bù通tōng；奉fèng母mǔ至zhì孝xiào，郡jùn人rén敬jìng之zhī。后hòu为wèi中zhōng郎láng将jiāng，就jiù参cān本běn郡jùn军jūn事shì。【详xiáng叙xù伯bó约yuē生shēng平píng，正zhèng为wèi后hòu文wén伐fá魏wèi脚jiǎo注zhù。】当dāng日rì姜jiāng维wéi谓wèi马mǎ遵zūn曰yuē：“近jìn闻wén诸zhū葛gě亮liàng杀shā拜bài夏xià侯hóu楙mào，困kùn于yú南nán安ān，水shuǐ泄xiè不bù通tōng，安ān得dé有yǒu人rén自zì重zhòng围wéi之zhī中zhōng而ér出chū？又yòu且qiě裴péi绪xù乃nǎi无wú名míng下xià将jiāng，从cóng不bù曾céng见jiàn，【赚zhuàn安ān定dìng之zhī假jiǎ裴péi绪xù，在zài孔kǒng明míng口kǒu中zhōng说shuō明míng；赚zhuàn天tiān水shuǐ之zhī假jiǎ裴péi绪xù，又yòu在zài伯bó约yuē口kǒu中zhōng道dào破pò。】况kuàng安ān定dìng报bào马mǎ又yòu无wú公gōng文wén。以yǐ此cǐ察chá之zhī，此cǐ人rén乃nǎi蜀shǔ将jiāng诈zhà称chēng魏wèi将jiāng，赚zuàn得de太tài守shǒu出chū城chéng，料liào城chéng中zhōng无wú备bèi，必bì然rán暗àn伏fú一yī军jūn于yú左zuǒ近jìn，乘chéng虚xū而ér取qǔ天tiān水shuǐ也yě。”【孔kǒng明míng瞒mán过guò夏xià侯hóu楙mào，却què瞒mán不bù过guò姜jiāng维wéi。】马mǎ遵zūn大dà悟wù曰yuē：“非fēi伯bó约yuē之zhī言yán，则zé误wù中zhōng奸jiān计jì矣yǐ！”维wéi笑xiào曰yuē：“太tài守shǒu放fàng心xīn。某mǒu有yǒu一yī计jì，可kě擒qín诸zhū葛gě亮liàng，解jiě南nán安ān之zhī危wēi。”正zhèng是shì：

运yùn筹chóu又yòu遇yù强qiáng中zhōng手shǒu，斗dòu智zhì还hái逢féng意yì外wài人rén。

未wèi知zhī其qí计jì如rú何hé，且qiě看kàn下xià文wén分fēn解jiě。

第dì九jiǔ十shí三sān回huí姜jiāng伯bó约yuē归guī降xiáng孔kǒng明míng武wǔ乡xiāng侯hóu骂mà死sǐ王wáng朗lǎng

有yǒu将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì之zhī孔kǒng明míng，以yǐ破pò崔cuī谅liàng之zhī计jì，斯sī已yǐ奇qí矣yǐ；又yòu有yǒu将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì之zhī姜jiāng维wéi，以yǐ破pò孔kǒng明míng之zhī计jì，则zé更gèng奇qí。以yǐ假jiǎ裴péi绪xù赚zhuàn天tiān水shuǐ，而ér姜jiāng维wéi能néng料liào，斯sī已yǐ奇qí矣yǐ；即jí以yǐ假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi赚zhuàn天tiān水shuǐ，而ér姜jiāng维wéi不bù能néng料liào，则zé更gèng奇qí矣yǐ；以yǐ孔kǒng明míng之zhī计jì，而ér有yǒu破pò之zhī之zhī人rén，则zé其qí人rén固gù孔kǒng明míng之zhī所suǒ深shēn爱ài也yě。以yǐ能néng料liào孔kǒng明míng之zhī计jì之zhī人rén，而ér终zhōng有yǒu不bù及jí料liào之zhī事shì，则zé孔kǒng明míng又yòu其qí人rén之zhī所suǒ不bù得dé不bù服fú也yě。纵zòng一yī夏xià侯hóu楙mào以yǐ招zhāo姜jiāng维wéi，而ér诈zhà称chēng姜jiāng维wéi之zhī有yǒu书shū，是shì犹yóu在zài人rén意yì想xiǎng之zhī中zhōng；遣qiǎn一yī假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi以yǐ见jiàn夏xià侯hóu楙mào，而ér即jí称chēng夏xià侯hóu楙mào之zhī有yǒu书shū，是shì则zé出chū人rén意yì想xiǎng之zhī外wài。其qí变biàn幻huàn不bù测cè，疑yí鬼guǐ疑yí神shén，今jīn日rì读dú之zhī者zhě且qiě为wèi之zhī迷mí心xīn眩xuàn目mù，况kuàng当dāng日rì遇yù之zhī者zhě，能néng不bù俯fǔ首shǒu屈qū膝xī哉zāi！

此cǐ回huí有yǒu假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi，前qián乎hū此cǐ者zhě有yǒu假jiǎ张zhāng飞fēi矣yǐ。假jiǎ张zhāng飞fēi有yǒu二èr，一yī则zé张zhāng飞fēi所suǒ以yǐ赚zhuàn严yán颜yán，一yī则zé张zhāng飞fēi所suǒ以yǐ赚zhuàn张zhāng合hé。而ér假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi不bù容róng有yǒu二èr，乃nǎi孔kǒng明míng所suǒ以yǐ困kùn姜jiāng维wéi。试shì以yǐ《西xī游yóu记jì》拟nǐ之zhī，则zé前qián之zhī假jiǎ张zhāng飞fēi，是shì孙sūn行xíng者zhě毫háo毛máo所suǒ变biàn之zhī假jiǎ行xíng者zhě也yě；后hòu之zhī假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi，是shì六liù耳ěr狝xiǎn猴hóu所suǒ冒mào之zhī假jiǎ行xíng者zhě也yě。同tóng一yī假jiǎ，而ér或huò自zì假jiǎ之zhī，或huò不bù自zì假jiǎ而ér他tā人rén假jiǎ之zhī。然rán则zé《三sān国guó》之zhī幻huàn，殆dài不bù灭miè《西xī游yóu》云yún。

姜jiāng维wéi有yǒu母mǔ，而ér孔kǒng明míng即jí以yǐ姜jiāng维wéi之zhī母mǔ牵qiān制zhì姜jiāng维wéi，亦yì犹yóu徐xú庶shù有yǒu母mǔ，而ér曹cáo操cāo即jí以yǐ徐xú庶shù之zhī母mǔ牵qiān制zhì徐xú庶shù也yě。然rán曹cáo操cāo假jiǎ其qí母mǔ之zhī书shū以yǐ招zhāo其qí子zi，孔kǒng明míng则zé不bù必bì假jiǎ其qí母mǔ之zhī书shū以yǐ招zhāo其qí子zi。所suǒ以yǐ然rán者zhě，欲yù其qí人rén之zhī背bèi顺shùn归guī逆nì，不bù得dé不bù以yǐ母mǔ子zi之zhī情qíng，夺duó其qí君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì；若ruò使shǐ其qí人rén之zhī背bèi逆nì助zhù顺shùn，则zé自zì有yǒu君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì，正zhèng不bù专zhuān恃shì其qí母mǔ子zi之zhī情qíng耳ěr。且qiě曹cáo操cāo之zhī才cái，不bù足zú以yǐ胜shèng徐xú庶shù；而ér孔kǒng明míng之zhī才cái，实shí足zú以yǐ服fú姜jiāng维wéi。庶shù不bù为wèi曹cáo屈qū，而ér但dàn为wèi母mǔ屈qū；维wéi则zé不bù独dú为wèi母mǔ屈qū，而ér真zhēn为wèi孔kǒng明míng屈qū矣yǐ。

人rén但dàn知zhī讨tǎo贼zéi者zhě当dāng诛zhū其qí首shǒu，而ér不bù知zhī讨tǎo贼zéi者zhě当dāng先xiān诛zhū其qí从cóng。何hé也yě？无wú贾jiǎ充chōng、成chéng济jì，则zé司sī马mǎ氏shì父fù子zǐ不bù能néng肆sì其qí凶xiōng；无wú华huá歆xīn、王wáng朗lǎng，则zé曹cáo氏shì父fù子zǐ不bù能néng恣zì其qí恶è。故gù骂mà曹cáo操cāo而ér不bù骂mà华huá歆xīn，未wèi足zú夺duó曹cáo操cāo之zhī魄pò；骂mà曹cáo丕pī、曹cáo睿ruì而ér不bù骂mà王wáng朗lǎng，未wèi足zú褫chǐ曹cáo丕pī、曹cáo睿ruì之zhī魂hún也yě。骂mà曹cáo操cāo者zhě，有yǒu陈chén琳lín之zhī檄xí矣yǐ，有yǒu衣yī带dài之zhī诏zhào也yě，有yǒu汉hàn中zhōng王wáng进jìn位wèi之zhī疏shū矣yǐ，独dú于yú曹cáo丕pī而ér缺quē焉yān。武wǔ侯hóu虽suī有yǒu出chū师shī之zhī表biǎo上shàng告gào嗣sì君jūn，恨hèn无wú讨tǎo贼zéi之zhī文wén布bù告gào天tiān下xià。今jīn观guān骂mà王wáng朗lǎng一yī篇piān，即jí以yǐ此cǐ当dāng骂mà曹cáo丕pī，即jí以yǐ此cǐ当dāng布bù告gào之zhī文wén可kě耳ěr。

兵bīng家jiā之zhī有yǒu劫jié寨zhài，题tí目mù旧jiù矣yǐ，独dú至zhì此cǐ回huí，而ér有yǒu翻fān陈chén出chū新xīn者zhě。料liào彼bǐ不bù知zhī我wǒ劫jié而ér劫jié之zhī，不bù足zú奇qí；料liào彼bǐ知zhī我wǒ劫jié而ér仍réng劫jié之zhī，则zé奇qí矣yǐ。待dài彼bǐ来lái劫jié我wǒ，而ér我wǒ往wǎng劫jié之zhī，不bù足zú奇qí；知zhī彼bǐ待dài我wǒ之zhī往wǎng劫jié而ér后hòu来lái，而ér我wǒ故gù赚zhuàn其qí来lái，则zé又yòu奇qí矣yǐ。不bù但dàn如rú此cǐ，以yǐ我wǒ劫jié寨zhài之zhī兵bīng，截jié其qí归guī寨zhài之zhī兵bīng，又yòu使shǐ彼bǐ归guī寨zhài之zhī兵bīng，即jí被bèi杀shā于yú防fáng我wǒ劫jié寨zhài之zhī兵bīng，则zé愈yù出chū愈yù幻huàn，至zhì于yú如rú此cǐ。每měi见jiàn他tā书shū所suǒ纪jì劫jié寨zhài之zhī事shì，不bù过guò“杀shā入rù寨zhài中zhōng，并bìng无wú一yī人rén，情qíng知zhī中zhòng计jì，望wàng后hòu便biàn走zǒu”等děng语yǔ耳ěr。层céng层céng叠dié叠dié，数shuò见jiàn不bù鲜xiān。问wèn有yǒu以yǐ旧jiù题tí而ér作zuò新xīn文wén，若ruò此cǐ回huí之zhī神shén妙miào者zhě乎hū？

却què说shuō姜jiāng维wéi献xiàn计jì于yú马mǎ遵zūn曰yuē：“诸zhū葛gě亮liàng必bì伏fú兵bīng于yú郡jùn后hòu，赚zhuàn我wǒ兵bīng出chū城chéng，乘chéng虚xū袭xí我wǒ。某mǒu愿yuàn请qǐng精jīng兵bīng三sān千qiān，伏fú于yú要yào路lù。太tài守shǒu随suí后hòu发fā兵bīng出chū城chéng，不bù可kě远yuǎn去qù，止zhǐ行xíng三sān十shí里lǐ便biàn回huí；但dàn看kàn火huǒ起qǐ为wèi号hào，前qián后hòu夹jiā攻gōng，可kě获huò大dà胜shèng。如rú诸zhū葛gě亮liàng自zì来lái，必bì为wèi某mǒu所suǒ擒qín矣yǐ。”【前qián回huí孔kǒng明míng用yòng计jì说shuō明míng在zài后hòu，此cǐ处chù姜jiāng维wéi用yòng计jì说shuō明míng在zài前qián。】遵zūn用yòng其qí计jì，付fù精jīng兵bīng与yǔ姜jiāng维wéi去qù讫qì，然rán后hòu自zì与yǔ梁liáng虔qián引yǐn兵bīng出chū城chéng等děng候hòu；只zhǐ留liú梁liáng绪xù、尹yǐn赏shǎng守shǒu城chéng。原yuán来lái孔kǒng明míng果guǒ遣qiǎn赵zhào云yún引yǐn一yī军jūn埋mái伏fú于yú山shān僻pì之zhī中zhōng，只zhǐ待dài天tiān水shuǐ人rén马mǎ离lí城chéng，便biàn乘chéng虚xū袭xí之zhī。当dāng日rì细xì作zuò回huí报bào赵zhào云yún，说shuō天tiān水shuǐ太tài守shǒu马mǎ遵zūn，起qǐ兵bīng出chū城chéng，只zhǐ留liú文wén官guān守shǒu城chéng。赵zhào云yún大dà喜xǐ，又yòu令lìng人rén报bào与yǔ张zhāng翼yì、高gāo翔xiáng，教jiào于yú要yào路lù截jié杀shā马mǎ遵zūn。此cǐ二èr处chù兵bīng亦yì是shì孔kǒng明míng预yù先xiān埋mái伏fú。【前qián回huí之zhī事shì，补bǔ叙xù于yú此cǐ。】

却què说shuō赵zhào云yún引yǐn兵bīng五wǔ千qiān，径jìng投tóu天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn城chéng下xià，高gāo叫jiào曰yuē：“吾wú乃nǎi常cháng山shān赵zhào子zi龙lóng也yě。汝rǔ知zhī中zhòng计jì，早zǎo献xiàn城chéng池chí，免miǎn遭zāo诛zhū戮lù。”城chéng上shàng梁liáng绪xù大dà笑xiào曰yuē：“汝rǔ中zhōng吾wú姜jiāng伯bó约yuē之zhī计jì，尚shàng然rán不bù知zhī耶yé？”【前qián是shì孔kǒng明míng将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì，此cǐ是shì姜jiāng维wéi将jiāng计jì就jiù计jì，可kě谓wèi礼lǐ无wú不bù答dá。】云yún恰qià待dài攻gōng城chéng，忽hū然rán喊hǎn声shēng大dà震zhèn，四sì面miàn火huǒ光guāng冲chōng天tiān。当dāng先xiān一yī员yuán少shào年nián将jiāng军jūn，挺tǐng槍qiāng跃yuè马mǎ而ér言yán曰yuē：“汝rǔ见jiàn天tiān水shuǐ姜jiāng伯bó约yuē乎hū！”【在zài子zi龙lóng眼yǎn中zhōng写xiě一yī姜jiāng维wéi。○语yǔ亦yì自zì负fù之zhī甚shèn。】云yún挺tǐng槍qiāng直zhí取qǔ姜jiāng维wéi。战zhàn不bù数shù合hé，维wéi精jīng神shén倍bèi长zhǎng。云yún大dà惊jīng，暗àn忖cǔn曰yuē：“谁shuí想xiǎng此cǐ处chù有yǒu这zhè般bān人rén物wù！”【又yòu在zài子zi龙lóng意yì中zhōng写xiě一yī姜jiāng维wéi。】正zhèng战zhàn时shí，两liǎng路lù军jūn夹jiā攻gōng来lái：乃nǎi是shì马mǎ遵zūn、梁liáng虔qián引yǐn军jūn杀shā回huí。赵zhào云yún首shǒu尾wěi不bù能néng相xiāng顾gù，冲chōng开kāi条tiáo路lù，引yǐn败bài兵bīng奔bēn走zǒu，姜jiāng维wéi赶gǎn来lái。亏kuī得de张zhāng翼yì、高gāo翔xiáng两liǎng路lù军jūn杀shā出chū，接jiē应yīng回huí去qù。【又yòu亏kuī此cǐ一yī路lù接jiē应yīng，子zi龙lóng虽suī败bài，可kě见jiàn孔kǒng明míng用yòng计jì之zhī妙miào。】赵zhào云yún归guī见jiàn孔kǒng明míng，说shuō中zhōng了le敌dí人rén之zhī计jì。孔kǒng明míng惊jīng问wèn曰yuē：“此cǐ是shì何hé人rén，识shí吾wú玄xuán机jī？”有yǒu南nán安ān人rén告gào曰yuē：“此cǐ人rén姓xìng姜jiāng，名míng维wéi，字zì伯bó约yuē，天tiān水shuǐ冀jì人rén也yě：事shì母mǔ至zhì孝xiào，文wén武wǔ双shuāng全quán，智zhì勇yǒng足zú备bèi，真zhēn当dāng世shì之zhī英yīng杰jié也yě。”【又yòu在zài安ān南nán人rén口kǒu中zhōng写xiě一yī姜jiāng维wéi。】赵zhào云yún又yòu夸kuā奖jiǎng姜jiāng维wéi槍qiāng法fǎ，与yǔ他tā人rén大dà不bù同tóng。【又yòu在zài子zi龙lóng口kǒu中zhōng写xiě一yī姜jiāng维wéi。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“吾wú今jīn欲yù取qǔ天tiān水shuǐ，不bù想xiǎng有yǒu此cǐ人rén。”遂suì起qǐ大dà军jūn前qián来lái。

却què说shuō姜jiāng维wéi回huí见jiàn马mǎ遵zūn曰yuē：“赵zhào云yún败bài去qù，孔kǒng明míng必bì然rán自zì来lái。彼bǐ料liào我wǒ军jūn必bì在zài城chéng中zhōng。今jīn可kě将jiāng本běn部bù军jūn马mǎ，分fēn为wéi四sì枝zhī：某mǒu引yǐn一yī军jūn伏fú于yú城chéng东dōng，如rú彼bǐ兵bīng到dào则zé截jié之zhī。太tài守shǒu与yǔ梁liáng虔qián、尹yǐn赏shǎng各gè引yǐn一yī军jūn城chéng外wài埋mái伏fú。梁liáng绪xù率lǜ百bǎi姓xìng在zài城chéng上shàng守shǒu御yù。”【写xiě姜jiāng维wéi第dì二èr翻fān用yòng计jì，亦yì用yòng明míng写xiě。】分fēn拨bō已yǐ定dìng。却què说shuō孔kǒng明míng因yīn虑lǜ姜jiāng维wéi，自zì为wèi前qián部bù，望wàng天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn进jìn发fā。将jiāng到dào城chéng边biān，孔kǒng明míng传chuán令lìng曰yuē：“凡fán攻gōng城chéng池chí：以yǐ初chū到dào之zhī日rì激jī励lì三sān军jūn，鼓gǔ噪zào直zhí上shàng。若ruò迟chí延yán日rì久jiǔ，锐ruì气qì尽jǐn隳huī，急jí难nàn破pò矣yǐ。”于yú是shì大dà军jūn径jìng到dào城chéng下xià。因yīn见jiàn城chéng上shàng旗qí帜zhì整zhěng齐qí，未wèi敢gǎn轻qīng攻gōng。【此cǐ非fēi写xiě梁liáng绪xù，亦yì非fēi写xiě姜jiāng维wéi。】候hòu至zhì半bàn夜yè，忽hū然rán四sì下xià火huǒ光guāng冲chōng天tiān，喊hǎn声shēng震zhèn地dì，正zhèng不bù知zhī何hé处chù兵bīng来lái。只zhǐ见jiàn城chéng上shàng亦yì鼓gǔ噪zào吶nà喊hǎn相xiāng应yìng，蜀shǔ兵bīng乱luàn窜cuàn。孔kǒng明míng急jí上shàng马mǎ，有yǒu关guān兴xīng、张zhāng苞bāo二èr将jiāng保bǎo护hù，杀shā出chū重chóng围wéi。回huí头tóu看kàn时shí，正zhèng东dōng上shàng马mǎ军jūn，一yī带dài火huǒ光guāng，势shì若ruò长zhǎng蛇shé。【四sì路lù兵bīng独dú写xiě正zhèng东dōng，以yǐ三sān路lù之zhī无wú用yòng衬chèn出chū一yī路lù之zhī独dú奇qí。】孔kǒng明míng令lìng关guān兴xīng探tàn视shì，回huí报bào曰yuē：“此cǐ姜jiāng维wéi兵bīng也yě。”孔kǒng明míng叹tàn曰yuē：“兵bīng不bù在zài多duō，在zài人rén之zhī调diào遣qiǎn耳ěr。此cǐ人rén真zhēn将jiàng才cái也yě！”【又yòu在zài孔kǒng明míng眼yǎn中zhōng、口kǒu中zhōng写xiě一yī姜jiāng维wéi。】收shōu兵bīng归guī寨zhài，思sī之zhī良liáng久jiǔ，乃nǎi唤huàn安ān定dìng人rén问wèn曰yuē：“姜jiāng维wéi之zhī母mǔ，现xiàn在zài何hé处chù？”【从cóng“事shì母mǔ至zhì孝xiào”上shàng得dé来lái。】答dá曰yuē：“维wéi母mǔ今jīn居jū冀jì县xiàn。”孔kǒng明míng唤huàn魏wèi延yán分fēn付fù曰yuē：“汝rǔ可kě引yǐn一yī军jūn，虚xū张zhāng声shēng势shì，诈zhà取qǔ冀jì县xiàn。若ruò姜jiāng维wéi到dào，可kě放fàng入rù城chéng。”又yòu问wèn：“此cǐ地dì何hé处chù紧jǐn要yào？”安ān定dìng人rén曰yuē：“天tiān水shuǐ钱qián粮liáng，皆jiē在zài上shàng邽guī；若ruò打dǎ破pò上shàng邽guī，则zé粮liáng道dào自zì绝jué矣yǐ。”孔kǒng明míng大dà喜xǐ，教jiào赵zhào云yún引yǐn一yī军jūn去qù攻gōng上shàng邽guī。【欲yù取qǔ天tiān水shuǐ，却què不bù于yú天tiān水shuǐ用yòng计jì，又yòu于yú别bié处chù用yòng计jì，妙miào！】孔kǒng明míng离lí城chéng三sān十shí里lǐ下xià寨zhài。早zǎo有yǒu人rén报bào入rù天tiān水shuǐ郡jùn，说shuō蜀shǔ兵bīng分fēn为wéi三sān路lù：一yī军jūn守shǒu此cǐ郡jùn，一yī军jūn取qǔ上shàng邽guī，一yī军jūn取qǔ冀jì城chéng。姜jiāng维wéi闻wén之zhī，哀āi告gào马mǎ遵zūn曰yuē：“维wéi母mǔ现xiàn在zài冀jì城chéng，恐kǒng母mǔ有yǒu失shī。维wéi乞qǐ一yī军jūn往wǎng救jiù此cǐ城chéng，兼jiān保bǎo老lǎo母mǔ。” 【亦yì如rú徐xú庶shù所suǒ云yún，方fāng寸cùn乱luàn矣yǐ。】马mǎ遵zūn从cóng之zhī，遂suì令lìng姜jiāng维wéi引yǐn三sān千qiān军jūn去qù保bǎo冀jì城chéng，梁liáng虔qián引yǐn三sān千qiān军jūn去qù保bǎo上shàng邽guī。

却què说shuō姜jiāng维wéi引yǐn兵bīng至zhì冀jì城chéng，前qián面miàn一yī彪biāo军jūn摆bǎi开kāi，为wéi首shǒu蜀shǔ将jiāng乃nǎi是shì魏wèi延yán。二èr将jiāng交jiāo锋fēng数shù合hé，延yán诈zhà败bài奔bēn走zǒu。维wéi入rù城chéng闭bì门mén，率lǜ兵bīng守shǒu护hù，拜bài见jiàn老lǎo母mǔ，并bìng不bù出chū战zhàn。赵zhào云yún亦yì放fàng过guò梁liáng虔qián入rù上shàng邽guī城chéng去qù了le。【详xiáng于yú姜jiāng维wéi而ér略lüè于yú梁liáng虔qián。人rén有yǒu轻qīng重zhòng，故gù叙xù有yǒu详xiáng略lüè。】孔kǒng明míng乃nǎi令lìng人rén去qù南nán安ān郡jùn，取qǔ夏xià侯hóu楙mào至zhì帐zhàng下xià。孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“汝rǔ惧jù死sǐ乎hū？”楙mào慌huāng拜bài伏fú乞qǐ命mìng。【曹cáo家jiā女nǚ婿xù如rú此cǐ出chū丑chǒu。】孔kǒng明míng曰yuē：“目mù今jīn天tiān水shuǐ姜jiāng维wéi现xiàn守shǒu冀jì城chéng，使shǐ人rén持chí书shū来lái说shuō：‘但dàn得dé驸fù马mǎ在zài，我wǒ愿yuàn来lái降jiàng。’吾wú今jīn饶ráo汝rǔ性xìng命mìng，汝rǔ肯kěn招zhāo安ān姜jiāng维wéi否fǒu？”楙mào曰yuē：“情qíng愿yuàn招zhāo安ān。”孔kǒng明míng乃nǎi与yǔ衣yī服fú鞍ān马mǎ，不bù令lìng人rén跟gēn随suí，放fàng之zhī自zì去qù。【又yòu用yòng前qián番fān纵zòng崔cuī谅liàng之zhī法fǎ。】楙mào得dé脱tuō出chū寨zhài，欲yù寻xún路lù而ér走zǒu，奈nài不bù知zhī路lù径jìng。正zhèng行xíng之zhī间jiān，逢féng数shù人rén奔bēn走zǒu。楙mào问wèn之zhī，答dá曰yuē：“我wǒ等děng是shì冀jì县xiàn百bǎi姓xìng；今jīn被bèi姜jiāng维wéi献xiàn了le城chéng池chí，归guī降xiáng诸zhū葛gě亮liàng，蜀shǔ将jiāng魏wèi延yán纵zòng火huǒ劫jié财cái，我wǒ等děng因yīn此cǐ弃qì家jiā而ér走zǒu，投tóu上shàng邽guī去qù也yě。”【此cǐ是shì孔kǒng明míng之zhī计jì，妙miào在zài不bù叙xù明míng白bái，令lìng读dú者zhě自zì知zhī之zhī。】楙mào又yòu问wèn曰yuē：“今jīn守shǒu天tiān水shuǐ城chéng是shì谁shuí？”土tǔ人rén曰yuē：“天tiān水shuǐ城chéng中zhōng乃nǎi马mǎ太tài守shǒu也yě。”楙mào闻wén之zhī，纵zòng马mǎ望wàng天tiān水shuǐ而ér行xíng。又yòu见jiàn百bǎi姓xìng携xié男nán抱bào女nǚ而ér来lái，所suǒ说shuō皆jiē同tóng。【妙miào哉zāi计jì乎hū！】楙mào至zhì天tiān水shuǐ城chéng下xià叫jiào门mén，城chéng上shàng人rén认rèn得de是shì夏xià侯hóu楙mào，慌huāng忙máng开kāi门mén迎yíng接jiē。马mǎ遵zūn惊jīng拜bài问wèn之zhī。楙mào细xì言yán姜jiāng维wéi之zhī事shì；又yòu将jiāng百bǎi姓xìng所suǒ言yán说shuō了le。遵zūn叹tàn曰yuē：“不bù想xiǎng姜jiāng维wéi反fǎn投tóu蜀shǔ矣yǐ！”【孔kǒng明míng只zhǐ赚zhuàn夏xià侯hóu楙mào，却què借jiè夏xià侯hóu楙mào以yǐ赚zhuàn马mǎ遵zūn，赚zhuàn一yí个gè便biàn是shì赚zhuàn两liǎng个gè。】梁liáng绪xù曰yuē：“彼bǐ意yì欲yù救jiù都dū督dū，故gù以yǐ此cǐ言yán虚xū降jiàng。”楙mào曰yuē：“今jīn维wéi已yǐ降jiàng，何hé为wèi虚xū也yě？”正zhèng踌chóu躇chú间jiān，时shí已yǐ初chū更gèng，蜀shǔ兵bīng又yòu来lái攻gōng城chéng。火huǒ光guāng中zhōng见jiàn姜jiāng维wéi在zài城chéng下xià挺tǐng槍qiāng勒lēi马mǎ，大dà叫jiào曰yuē：“请qǐng夏xià侯hóu都dū督dū答dá话huà！”【试shì令lìng读dú者zhě掩yǎn卷juǎn猜cāi之zhī，此cǐ是shì真zhēn姜jiāng维wéi乎hū？假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi乎hū？】夏xià侯hóu楙mào与yǔ马mǎ遵zūn等děng皆jiē到dào城chéng上shàng；见jiàn姜jiāng维wéi耀yào武wǔ扬yáng威wēi，大dà叫jiào曰yuē：“我wǒ为wèi都dū督dū而ér降jiàng，都dū督dū何hé背bèi前qián言yán？”【妙miào极jí。】楙mào曰yuē：“汝rǔ受shòu魏wèi恩ēn，何hé故gù降jiàng蜀shǔ？有yǒu何hé前qián言yán耶yé？”维wéi应yīng曰yuē：“汝rǔ写xiě书shū教jiào我wǒ降jiàng蜀shǔ，何hé出chū此cǐ言yán？汝rǔ欲yù脱tuō身shēn，却què将jiāng我wǒ陷xiàn了le！【明míng明míng当dāng面miàn说shuō谎huǎng，却què使shǐ夏xià侯hóu楙mào闻wén之zhī，又yòu疑yí是shì孔kǒng明míng假jiǎ作zuò楙mào书shū以yǐ赚zhuàn姜jiāng维wéi矣yǐ。】我wǒ今jīn降jiàng蜀shǔ，加jiā为wèi上shàng将jiàng，安ān有yǒu还hái魏wèi之zhī理lǐ？”言yán讫qì，驱qū兵bīng打dǎ城chéng，至zhì晓xiǎo便biàn退tuì。【若ruò待dài天tiān明míng便biàn认rèn得de是shì假jiǎ姜jiāng维wéi矣yǐ。】原yuán来lái夜yè间jiān妆zhuāng姜jiāng维wéi者zhě，乃nǎi孔kǒng明míng之zhī计jì，令lìng部bù卒zú形xíng貌mào相xiàng似shì者zhě，假jiǎ扮bàn姜jiāng维wéi攻gōng城chéng，因yīn火huǒ光guāng之zhī中zhōng，不bù辨biàn真zhēn伪wěi。【此cǐ处chǔ方fāng纔cái说shuō明míng。○《水shuǐ浒hǔ传zhuàn》假jiǎ秦qín明míng从cóng此cǐ学xué来lái，然rán不bù如rú此cǐ处chù曲qū折zhé之zhī妙miào也yě。】