此cǐ词cí通tōng过guò秋qiū景jǐng的de描miáo写xiě，抒shū发fā作zuò者zhě十shí年nián仕shì宦huàn的de感gǎn慨kǎi。上shàng片piàn着zhuó重zhòng写xiě景jǐng。西xī风fēng乱luàn叶yè，黄huáng花huā羞xiū涩sè；尘chén埃āi满mǎn袖xiù，马mǎ蹄tí霜shuāng重zhòng；鸡jī声shēng淡dàn月yuè，村cūn路lù寂jì寂jì。此cǐ景jǐng此cǐ情qíng，能néng无wú感gǎn触chù！下xià片piàn着zhuó重zhòng抒shū情qíng。六liù朝cháo旧jiù事shì，一yī江jiāng流liú水shuǐ，万wàn感gǎn交jiāo集jí，儒rú冠guān误wù身shēn。