卷juǎn第dì一yì百bǎi五wǔ十shí　定dìng数shù五wǔ

玄xuán宗zōng　乔qiáo琳lín　张zhāng去qù逸yì　李lǐ泌mì　刘liú邈miǎo之zhī　张zhāng仁rén袆huī　裴péi谞xū　李lǐ揆kuí　道dào昭zhāo

玄xuán宗zōng

唐táng德dé宗zōng降jiàng诞dàn三sān日rì，玄xuán宗zōng视shì之zhī。肃sù宗zōng、代dài宗zōng以yǐ次cì立lì（”视shì之zhī“九jiǔ字zì原yuán本běn作zuò”肃sù宗zōng次cì之zhī代dài宗zōng又yòu次cì之zhī“）。保bǎo母mǔ襁qiǎng褓bǎo德dé宗zōng来lái呈chéng，德dé宗zōng色sè不bù白bái皙xī，龙lóng身shēn仆pū前qián，肃sù宗zōng、代dài宗zōng皆jiē不bú悦yuè。二èr帝dì以yǐ手shǒu自zì下xià递dì传chuán，呈chéng上shàng玄xuán宗zōng。玄xuán宗zōng一yī顾gù之zhī曰yuē：”真zhēn我wǒ儿ér也yě。“谓wèi肃sù宗zōng曰yuē：”汝rǔ不bù及jí他tā。“又yòu谓wèi代dài宗zōng曰yuē：”汝rǔ亦yì不bù及jí他tā。仿fǎng佛fú似shì我wǒ。“德dé宗zōng（德dé宗zōng二èr字zì原yuán作zuò是shì不bù及jí也yě。后hòu明míng皇huáng幸xìng蜀shǔ，至zhì中zhōng路lù曰yuē：”迢tiáo郎láng亦yì一yī遍biàn到dào此cǐ来lái里lǐ。“及jí德dé宗zōng幸xìng梁liáng，是shì验yàn也yě。乃nǎi知zhī圣shèng人rén应yīng天tiān授shòu命mìng，享xiǎng国guó年nián深shēn，岂qǐ是shì徒tú然rán。（出chū《嘉jiā话huà录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng德dé宗zōng生shēng下xià来lái三sān天tiān，玄xuán宗zōng去qù看kàn他tā。肃sù宗zōng和hé代dài宗zōng依yī次cì站zhàn在zài旁páng边biān。保bǎo姆mǔ用yòng儿ér衣yī裹guǒ着zhe德dé宗zōng抱bào给gěi他tā们men看kàn。德dé宗zōng肤fū色sè不bù白bái，身shēn体tǐ向xiàng前qián倾qīng。肃sù宗zōng和hé代dài宗zōng看kàn了le都dōu不bù喜xǐ欢huān。他tā俩liǎ依yī次cì捧pěng着zhe德dé宗zōng给gěi玄xuán宗zōng看kàn。玄xuán宗zōng一yī看kàn说shuō道dào：”真zhēn是shì我wǒ的de儿ér子zi呀ya！“然rán后hòu对duì肃sù宗zōng说shuō：”你nǐ不bù如rú他tā。“又yòu对duì代dài宗zōng说shuō：”你nǐ也yě不bù如rú他tā，他tā仿fǎng佛fú像xiàng我wǒ。“德dé宗zōng做zuò了le二èr十shí七qī年nián皇huáng帝dì，六liù十shí三sān岁suì死sǐ去qù。肃sù宗zōng做zuò了le五wǔ年nián皇huáng帝dì，代dài宗zōng做zuò了le十shí五wǔ年nián皇huáng帝dì，的dí确què不bù如rú德dé宗zōng。后hòu来lái唐táng明míng皇huáng避bì难nàn四sì川chuān，走zǒu到dào途tú中zhōng说shuō：”迢tiáo郎láng也yě要yào到dào这zhè里lǐ走zǒu一yī趟tàng。“以yǐ后hòu德dé宗zōng果guǒ然rán到dào过guò陕shǎn西xī韩hán城chéng（也yě就jiù是shì玄xuán宗zōng路lù过guò的de地dì方fāng）。就jiù是shì验yàn证zhèng。因yīn此cǐ可kě以yǐ知zhī道dào，玄xuán宗zōng是shì应yīng了le上shàng苍cāng的de旨zhǐ意yì，来lái统tǒng治zhì国guó家jiā时shí间jiān很hěn长zhǎng，难nán道dào是shì没méi有yǒu根gēn据jù的de吗ma？

乔qiáo琳lín

乔qiáo琳lín以yǐ天tiān宝bǎo元yuán年nián冬dōng，自zì太tài原yuán赴fù举jǔ。至zhì大dà梁liáng，舍shě于yú逆nì旅lǚ。时shí天tiān寒hán雪xuě甚shèn，琳lín马mǎ死sǐ，佣yōng仆pū皆jiē去qù。闻wén浚jùn仪yí尉wèi刘liú彦yàn庄zhuāng喜xǐ宾bīn客kè，遂suì往wǎng告gào之zhī。彦yàn庄zhuāng客kè申shēn屠tú生shēng者zhě，善shàn鉴jiàn人rén，自zì云yún八bā十shí已yǐ上shàng，颇pǒ箕jī踞jù傲ào物wù，来lái客kè虽suī知zhī名míng之zhī士shì，未wèi尝cháng与yǔ之zhī揖yī让ràng。及jí琳lín至zhì，则zé言yán款kuǎn甚shèn狎xiá，彦yàn庄zhuāng异yì之zhī。琳lín既jì出chū，彦yàn庄zhuāng谓wèi生shēng曰yuē：”他tā宾bīn客kè贤xián与yǔ不bù肖xiào，未wèi尝cháng见jiàn先xiān生shēng之zhī一yī言yán。向xiàng者zhě乔qiáo生shēng一yī布bù衣yī耳ěr，何hé词cí之zhī密mì欤yú？“生shēng笑xiào曰yuē：”此cǐ固gù非fēi常cháng人rén也yě。且qiě当dāng为wèi君jūn之zhī长zhǎng吏lì，宜yí善shàn视shì之zhī，必bì获huò其qí报bào。向xiàng与yǔ之zhī言yán，盖gài为wèi君jūn结jié欢huān耳ěr。然rán惜xī其qí情qíng反fǎn于yú气qì，心xīn不bù称chēng质zhì，若ruò处chù极jí位wèi，不bù至zhì百bǎi日rì。年nián过guò七qī十shí，当dāng主zhǔ非fēi命mìng。子zi其qí志zhì之zhī。“彦yàn庄zhuāng遂suì馆guǎn之zhī数shù日rì，厚hòu与yǔ车chē马mǎ，遂suì至zhì长cháng安ān。而ér申shēn屠tú生shēng亦yì告gào去qù，且qiě曰yuē：”吾wú辱rǔ君jūn之zhī惠huì，今jīn有yǒu以yǐ报bào矣yǐ，请qǐng从cóng此cǐ辞cí。“竟jìng不bù知zhī所suǒ在zài。琳lín后hòu擢zhuó进jìn士shì第dì，累lèi佐zuǒ大dà府fǔ。大dà历lì中zhōng，除chú怀huái州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。时shí彦yàn庄zhuāng任rèn修xiū武wǔ令lìng，误wù断duàn狱yù有yǒu死sǐ者zhě，为wèi其qí家jiā讼sòng冤yuān，诏zhào下xià御yù史shǐ劾hé其qí事shì。及jí琳lín至zhì，竟jìng获huò免miǎn。建jiàn中zhōng初chū，微wēi拜bài中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng平píng章zhāng事shì，在zài位wèi八bā十shí七qī日rì，以yǐ疾jí罢bà。后hòu朱zhū泚cǐ构gòu逆nì，琳lín方fāng削xuē发fà为wèi僧sēng。泚cǐ知zhī之zhī，竟jìng逼bī受shòu逆nì命mìng。及jí收shōu复fù，亦yì陈chén其qí状zhuàng。太tài尉wèi李lǐ晟chéng，欲yù免miǎn其qí死sǐ，上shàng不bù可kě，遂suì诛zhū之zhī。时shí年nián七qī十shí一yī。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

乔qiáo琳lín在zài天tiān宝bǎo元yuán年nián冬dōng天tiān，从cóng太tài原yuán出chū发fā赴fù京jīng城chéng应yìng试shì。走zǒu到dào大dà梁liáng（今jīn河hé南nán开kāi封fēng），住zhù在zài旅lǚ店diàn里lǐ。当dāng时shí天tiān寒hán雪xuě大dà，他tā的de马mǎ死sǐ了le，奴nú仆pú也yě都dōu离lí他tā而ér去qù。乔qiáo琳lín听tīng说shuō浚jùn仪yí尉wèi刘liú彦yàn庄zhuāng喜xǐ欢huān结jié交jiāo朋péng友yǒu，便biàn前qián往wǎng求qiú助zhù。彦yàn庄zhuāng的de朋péng友yǒu中zhōng有yǒu个gè名míng叫jiào申shēn屠tú生shēng的de人rén。精jīng通tōng相xiàng术shù。他tā自zì称chēng自zì己jǐ已yǐ经jīng八bā十shí多duō岁suì了le，待dài人rén轻qīng慢màn踞jù傲ào。彦yàn庄zhuāng的de朋péng友yǒu宾bīn客kè中zhōng虽suī然rán有yǒu许xǔ多duō达dá官guān名míng流liú，但dàn他tā从cóng不bù与yǔ人rén礼lǐ貌mào谦qiān虚xū。乔qiáo琳lín来lái了le，他tā态tài度dù却què非fēi常cháng亲qīn热rè，彦yàn庄zhuāng感gǎn到dào很hěn奇qí怪guài。乔qiáo琳lín出chū去qù时shí，彦yàn庄zhuāng对duì申shēn屠tú生shēng说shuō：”我wǒ的de宾bīn客kè中zhōng，无wú论lùn是shì有yǒu无wú才cái能néng的de人rén，都dōu未wèi曾céng见jiàn过guò你nǐ同tóng他tā们men说shuō一yī句jù话huà。乔qiáo琳lín只zhǐ是shì个gè布bù衣yī平píng民mín，你nǐ为wèi何hé对duì他tā异yì常cháng客kè气qì？“申shēn屠tú生shēng笑xiào着zhe回huí答dá：”此cǐ人rén哪nǎ里lǐ是shì个gè平píng常cháng的de人rén呀ya！日rì后hòu会huì成chéng为wéi你nǐ的de上shàng司sī。你nǐ应yīng该gāi好hǎo好hǎo地dì对duì待dài他tā，日rì后hòu必bì能néng得dé到dào他tā的de报bào答dá。我wǒ同tóng他tā结jié交jiāo，也yě完wán全quán是shì为wèi了le你nǐ。可kě惜xī观guān察chá他tā的de面miàn相xiàng，有yǒu反fǎn叛pàn的de征zhēng兆zhào。如rú做zuò高gāo官guān，不bú会huì超chāo过guò百bǎi日rì，并bìng且qiě过guò了le七qī十shí岁suì，必bì然rán死sǐ于yú非fēi命mìng。你nǐ记jì住zhù我wǒ今jīn天tiān说shuō过guò的de话huà。“彦yàn庄zhuāng于yú是shì款kuǎn待dài乔qiáo琳lín数shù日rì，并bìng赠zèng送sòng车chē马mǎ，使shǐ其qí安ān全quán到dào达dá长cháng安ān。而ér申shēn屠tú生shēng也yě准zhǔn备bèi告gào辞cí，临lín行xíng前qián对duì彦yàn庄zhuāng说shuō：”我wǒ得dé到dào你nǐ的de恩ēn惠huì，今jīn天tiān已yǐ经jīng有yǒu了le报bào答dá，让ràng我wǒ们men从cóng此cǐ分fēn手shǒu吧ba。“申shēn屠tú生shēng走zǒu后hòu，便biàn再zài也yě不bù知zhī其qí去qù向xiàng。乔qiáo琳lín后hòu来lái果guǒ然rán考kǎo中zhōng进jìn士shì，累lěi次cì做zuò了le高gāo级jí官guān府fǔ的de幕mù僚liáo。大dà历lì中zhōng期qī，被bèi任rèn命mìng为wèi怀huái州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，彦yàn庄zhuāng正zhèng在zài怀huái州zhōu所suǒ辖xiá的de修xiū武wǔ任rèn县xiàn令lìng，因yīn其qí断duàn案àn中zhōng有yǒu误wù判pàn致zhì人rén屈qū死sǐ的de情qíng况kuàng，家jiā属shǔ上shàng诉sù要yāo求qiú申shēn冤yuān，皇huáng上shàng下xià诏zhào命mìng御yù史shǐ调diào查chá弹tán劾hé。等děng乔qiáo琳lín到dào了le怀huái州zhōu，竟jìng使shǐ彦yàn庄zhuāng获huò免miǎn。建jiàn中zhōng初chū年nián，乔qiáo琳lín升shēng迁qiān为wèi中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng平píng章zhāng，上shàng任rèn后hòu只zhǐ有yǒu八bā十shí七qī天tiān，就jiù因yīn病bìng辞cí官guān。后hòu来lái朱zhū泚cǐ谋móu反fǎn时shí，乔qiáo琳lín已yǐ削xuē发fà为wèi僧sēng。朱zhū泚cǐ知zhī道dào了le，竟jìng逼bī迫pò他tā接jiē受shòu其qí任rèn命mìng，参cān与yù了le反fǎn叛pàn，待dài叛pàn乱luàn被bèi平píng息xī后hòu，乔qiáo琳lín陈chén述shù了le被bèi逼bī参cān与yù叛pàn乱luàn的de经jīng过guò。太tài尉wèi李lǐ晟chéng欲yù免miǎn其qí死sǐ罪zuì，皇huáng上shàng不bù准zhǔn，于yú是shì乔qiáo琳lín被bèi诛zhū杀shā。死sǐ时shí七qī十shí一yī岁suì。

张zhāng去qù逸yì

肃sù宗zōng张zhāng皇huáng后hòu祖zǔ母mǔ窦dòu氏shì，玄xuán宗zōng之zhī姨yí母mǔ也yě。玄xuán宗zōng先xiān后hòu早zǎo薨hōng，窦dòu有yǒu鞠jū养yǎng之zhī恩ēn。景jǐng云yún中zhōng，封fēng邓dèng国guó夫fū人rén，帝dì甚shèn重zhòng之zhī。其qí子zi去qù惑huò、去qù盈yíng、去qù奢shē、去qù逸yì，依yī倚yǐ恩ēn宠chǒng，颇pǒ极jí豪háo华huá。一yī日rì，弟dì兄xiōng同tóng猎liè渭wèi曲qū。忽hū有yǒu巨jù蛇shé长zhǎng二èr丈zhàng，腾téng赶gǎn草cǎo上shàng，迅xùn捷jié如rú飞fēi。去qù逸yì因yīn踪zōng辔pèi弯wān弧hú，一yī发fā而ér中zhōng，则zé命mìng从cóng骑qí挂guà之zhī而ér行xíng。俄é顷qǐng雾wù起qǐ于yú渭wèi上shàng，咫zhǐ尺chǐ昏hūn晦huì，骤zhòu雨yǔ惊jīng电diàn，无wú所suǒ遁dùn逃táo。偶ǒu得dé野yě寺sì，去qù逸yì既jì弃qì马mǎ，径jìng依yī佛fú庙miào。烈liè火huǒ震zhèn霆tíng，随suí而ér大dà集jí。方fāng霆tíng火huǒ交jiāo下xià之zhī际jì，则zé闻wén空kōng中zhōng曰yuē：”勿wù惊jīng仆pū射shè，“霆tíng火huǒ遽jù散sàn，俄é而ér复fù臻zhēn。又yòu闻wén空kōng中zhōng曰yuē：”勿wù惊jīng司sī空kōng！“霆tíng火huǒ登dēng止zhǐ。俄é复fù聚jù集jí，又yòu闻wén空kōng中zhōng曰yuē：”勿wù惊jīng太tài尉wèi！“既jì而ér阴yīn翳yì廓kuò然rán，终zhōng无wú所suǒ损sǔn。然rán死sǐ蛇shé从cóng马mǎ，则zé已yǐ失shī矣yǐ。去qù逸yì自zì负fù坐zuò须xū富fù贵guì。不bù数shù年nián，染rǎn疾jí而ér卒zú，官guān至zhì太tài仆pū卿qīng。天tiān宝bǎo中zhōng，其qí女nǚ选xuǎn东dōng宫gōng，充chōng良liáng媛yuàn。及jí肃sù宗zōng收shōu复fù两liǎng京jīng，良liáng媛yuàn颇pǒ有yǒu辅fǔ佐zuǒ之zhī力lì，至zhì德dé二èr载zài，册cè为wèi淑shū妃fēi。乾qián元yuán元yuán年nián，诏zhào中zhōng书shū令lìng崔cuī圆yuán持chí节jié册cè为wèi皇huáng后hòu。而ér去qù逸yì以yǐ后hòu父fù，前qián后hòu三sān赠zèng官guān，皆jiē如rú空kōng中zhōng之zhī告gào耳ěr。（出chū《纪jì闻wén》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng肃sù宗zōng张zhāng皇huáng后hòu的de祖zǔ母mǔ窦dòu氏shì是shì玄xuán宗zōng的de姨yí母mǔ。玄xuán宗zōng的de母mǔ后hòu死sǐ的de比bǐ较jiào早zǎo，窦dòu氏shì对duì玄xuán宗zōng有yǒu养yǎng育yù之zhī恩ēn，景jǐng云yún年nián间jiān被bèi封fēng为wèi邓dèng国guó夫fū人rén，皇huáng帝dì对duì她tā很hěn敬jìng重zhòng。她tā的de儿ér子zi去qù惑huò、去qù盈yíng、去qù奢shē、去qù逸yì，依yī靠kào皇huáng帝dì的de恩ēn宠chǒng，享xiǎng尽jǐn荣róng华huá富fù贵guì。一yī天tiān弟dì兄xiōng们men一yī同tóng打dǎ猎liè在zài渭wèi河hé河hé曲qū。忽hū然rán有yǒu一yī条tiáo两liǎng丈zhàng长zhǎng的de大dà蛇shé在zài草cǎo上shàng穿chuān行xíng如rú飞fēi，去qù逸yì策cè马mǎ弯wān弓gōng，一yī箭jiàn射shè中zhōng巨jù蛇shé，便biàn叫jiào随suí从cóng将jiāng蛇shé挂guà在zài马mǎ上shàng继jì续xù行xíng猎liè。顷qǐng刻kè大dà雾wù弥mí漫màn，咫zhǐ尺chǐ间jiān看kàn不bù清qīng景jǐng物wù，随suí后hòu天tiān降jiàng雷léi雨yǔ，荒huāng野yě上shàng无wú处chǔ遮zhē蔽bì。偶ǒu然rán间jiān遇yù到dào一yī座zuò寺sì庙miào，去qù逸yì弃qì马mǎ躲duǒ了le进jìn去qù。谁shuí知zhī霹pī雳lì闪shǎn电diàn也yě云yún集jí到dào庙miào上shàng，正zhèng当dāng雷léi电diàn交jiāo加jiā之zhī时shí，忽hū然rán听tīng到dào天tiān空kōng中zhōng说shuō：”不bú要yào惊jīng吓xià了le仆pū射shè。“雷léi电diàn随suí即jí散sàn去qù，顷qǐng刻kè又yòu至zhì。又yòu听tīng到dào空kōng中zhōng说shuō：”不bú要yào惊jīng吓xià司sī空kōng。“雷léi电diàn立lì刻kè停tíng止zhǐ，随suí后hòu又yòu重chóng新xīn聚jù集jí，又yòu听tīng到dào空kōng中zhōng说shuō：”不bú要yào惊jīng吓xià太tài尉wèi。“阴yīn云yún雷léi电diàn全quán都dōu散sàn去qù，去qù逸yì丝sī毫háo也yě没méi有yǒu损sǔn伤shāng，但dàn是shì射shè死sǐ的de巨jù蛇shé以yǐ及jí随suí从cóng和hé马mǎ匹pǐ却què不bú见jiàn了le。去qù逸yì对duì坐zuò享xiǎng富fù贵guì非fēi常cháng自zì负fù，过guò了le不bù几jǐ年nián，去qù逸yì患huàn病bìng而ér死sǐ，死sǐ时shí所suǒ做zuò的de官guān是shì太tài仆pū卿qīng。天tiān宝bǎo中zhōng期qī，他tā的de女nǚ儿ér被bèi选xuǎn送sòng到dào东dōng宫gōng做zuò良liáng媛yuàn。后hòu来lái肃sù宗zōng收shōu复fù两liǎng京jīng时shí，良liáng媛yuàn有yǒu辅fǔ佐zuǒ的de功gōng劳láo。至zhì德dé二èr年nián，被bèi册cè封fēng为wèi淑shū妃fēi。乾qián元yuán元yuán年nián，皇huáng帝dì下xià诏zhào中zhōng书shū令lìng崔cuī圆yuán持chí符fú节jié册cè封fēng淑shū妃fēi为wèi皇huáng后hòu。而ér去qù逸yì则zé以yǐ皇huáng后hòu父fù亲qīn的de身shēn份fèn，前qián后hòu三sān次cì被bèi追zhuī封fēng官guān职zhí，其qí职zhí衔xián全quán都dōu同tóng当dāng日rì天tiān空kōng中zhōng所suǒ说shuō的de一yí致zhì。

李lǐ泌mì

天tiān宝bǎo十shí四sì载zài，李lǐ泌mì三sān月yuè三sān日rì，自zì洛luò乘chéng驴lǘ归guī别bié墅shù。从cóng者zhě未wèi至zhì，路lù旁páng有yǒu车chē门mén，而ér驴lǘ径jìng入rù，不bù可kě制zhì。遇yù其qí家jiā人rén，各gè将jiāng乘chéng驴lǘ马mǎ群qún出chū之zhī次cì。泌mì因yīn相xiāng问wèn，遂suì并bìng入rù宅zhái。邀yāo泌mì入rù。既jì坐zuò，又yòu见jiàn妻qī子zǐ出chū罗luó拜bài。泌mì莫mò测cè之zhī，疑yí是shì妖yāo魅mèi。问wèn姓xìng窦dòu，潜qián令lìng仆pū者zhě问wèn邻lín人rén，知zhī实shí姓xìng窦dòu。泌mì问wèn其qí由yóu，答dá曰yuē：”窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn。且qiě请qǐng宿sù。“续xù言yán之zhī，势shì不bù可kě免miǎn，泌mì遂suì宿sù，然rán甚shèn惧jù。廷tíng芬fēn乃nǎi言yán曰yuē：”中zhōng桥qiáo有yǒu筮shì者zhě胡hú芦lú生shēng，神shén之zhī久jiǔ矣yǐ。昨zuó因yīn筮shì告gào某mǒu曰yuē，不bù出chū三sān年nián，当dāng有yǒu赤chì族zú之zhī祸huò，须xū觅mì黄huáng中zhōng君jūn方fāng免miǎn。问wèn如rú何hé觅mì黄huáng中zhōng君jūn？曰yuē，问wèn鬼guǐ谷gǔ子zi。又yòu问wèn安ān得dé鬼guǐ谷gǔ子zi？言yán公gōng姓xìng名míng是shì也yě。宜yí三sān月yuè三sān日rì，全quán家jiā出chū城chéng觅mì之zhī。不bú见jiàn，必bì籍jí死sǐ无wú疑yí；若ruò见jiàn，但dàn举jǔ家jiā悉xī出chū衷zhōng祈qí，则zé必bì免miǎn矣yǐ。适shì全quán家jiā方fāng出chū访fǎng觅mì，而ér卒zú遇yù公gōng，乃nǎi天tiān济jì其qí举jǔ族zú命mìng也yě。“供gōng待dài备bèi至zhì。明míng日rì请qǐng去qù，且qiě言yán归guī颍yǐng阳yáng庄zhuāng。廷tíng芬fēn坚jiān留liú之zhī，使shǐ人rén往wǎng颍yǐng阳yáng，为wèi致zhì所suǒ切qiè，取qǔ季jì父fù报bào而ér还hái。如rú此cǐ住zhù十shí余yú日rì，方fāng得dé归guī。自zì此cǐ献xiàn遗yí不bù绝jué。及jí禄lù山shān乱luàn，肃sù宗zōng收shōu西xī京jīng，将jiāng还hái秦qín，收shōu陕shǎn府fǔ，获huò刺cì史shǐ窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn。肃sù宗zōng令lìng诛zhū之zhī而ér籍jí其qí家jiā。又yòu以yǐ玄xuán宗zōng外wài家jiā而ér事shì贼zéi，固gù囚qiú诛zhū戮lù。泌mì因yīn具jù其qí事shì，且qiě请qǐng使shǐ人rén问wèn之zhī，令lìng其qí手shǒu疏shū验yàn之zhī。肃sù宗zōng乃nǎi遣qiǎn使shǐ。使shǐ回huí，具jù如rú泌mì说shuō。肃sù宗zōng大dà惊jīng，遽jù命mìng赦shè之zhī。因yīn问wèn黄huáng中zhōng君jūn鬼guǐ谷gǔ子zi何hé也yě？廷tíng芬fēn亦yì云yún不bù知zhī，而ér胡hú芦lú生shēng已yǐ卒zú。肃sù宗zōng深shēn感gǎn其qí事shì。因yīn曰yuē：”天tiān下xià之zhī事shì，皆jiē前qián定dìng矣yǐ。（出chū《感gǎn定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

天tiān宝bǎo十shí四sì年nián三sān月yuè三sān日rì，李lǐ泌mì自zì洛luò阳yáng乘chéng驴lǘ回huí别bié墅shù，随suí行xíng的de仆pú人rén落luò在zài后hòu面miàn。路lù旁páng有yǒu一yí个gè大dà门mén，毛máo驴lǘ竟jìng自zì行xíng走zǒu了le进jìn去qù，李lǐ泌mì无wú法fǎ制zhì止zhǐ。这zhè时shí遇yù到dào了le这zhè家jiā的de人rén，各gè自zì把bǎ乘chéng坐zuò的de驴lǘ和hé马mǎ牵qiān出chū来lái。李lǐ泌mì因yīn这zhè家jiā的de主zhǔ人rén相xiāng问wèn，便biàn和hé仆pú人rén走zǒu进jìn屋wū去qù。主zhǔ人rén请qǐng李lǐ泌mì进jìn屋wū里lǐ坐zuò下xià，李lǐ泌mì坐zuò下xià后hòu，主zhǔ人rén的de妻qī子zǐ出chū来lái同tóng李lǐ泌mì见jiàn礼lǐ，李lǐ泌mì不bù知zhī道dào这zhè是shì为wèi什shén么me，怀huái疑yí自zì己jǐ遇yù见jiàn了le妖yāo怪guài鬼guǐ魅mèi。李lǐ泌mì问wèn其qí姓xìng氏shì，主zhǔ人rén回huí答dá姓xìng窦dòu。李lǐ泌mì暗àn中zhōng派pài仆pú人rén去qù附fù近jìn的de人rén家jiā证zhèng实shí，知zhī道dào主zhǔ人rén确què实shí姓xìng窦dòu。李lǐ泌mì又yòu详xiáng细xì询xún问wèn，主zhǔ人rén回huí答dá叫jiào窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn，并bìng请qǐng李lǐ泌mì留liú下xià住zhù宿sù，以yǐ便biàn继jì续xù交jiāo谈tán。其qí态tài度dù诚chéng恳kěn得dé叫jiào人rén无wú法fǎ推tuī辞cí。于yú是shì李lǐ泌mì便biàn住zhù了le下xià来lái，但dàn是shì心xīn中zhōng非fēi常cháng害hài怕pà。窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn对duì李lǐ泌mì说shuō：“中zhōng桥qiáo有yǒu个gè算suàn命mìng的de人rén叫jiào胡hú芦lú生shēng，因yīn为wèi算suàn得dé极jí准zhǔn，所suǒ以yǐ非fēi常cháng出chū名míng。昨zuó天tiān他tā为wèi我wǒ算suàn命mìng后hòu告gào诉sù我wǒ，不bù出chū三sān年nián，我wǒ们men家jiā有yǒu灭miè门mén之zhī祸huò，必bì须xū找zhǎo到dào黄huáng中zhōng君jūn才cái能néng幸xìng免miǎn。我wǒ问wèn他tā如rú何hé才cái能néng找zhǎo到dào黄huáng中zhōng君jūn，他tā回huí答dá说shuō，去qù问wèn鬼guǐ谷gǔ子zi，我wǒ又yòu问wèn怎zěn样yàng才cái能néng找zhǎo到dào鬼guǐ谷gǔ子zi，他tā说shuō的de就jiù是shì您nín的de姓xìng名míng呀ya！他tā又yòu告gào诉sù我wǒ，应yīng该gāi在zài三sān月yuè三sān日rì，全quán家jiā出chū城chéng寻xún找zhǎo。如rú果guǒ找zhǎo不bú到dào您nín，我wǒ们men全quán家jiā到dào时shí候hòu必bì死sǐ无wú疑yí。如rú果guǒ找zhǎo到dào了le您nín，一yí定dìng要yào全quán家jiā人rén出chū来lái哀āi求qiú祈qí祷dǎo，则zé一yí定dìng能néng免miǎn除chú灾zāi祸huò。刚gāng才cái我wǒ们men全quán家jiā人rén出chū访fǎng寻xún找zhǎo，而ér终zhōng于yú遇yù见jiàn了le您nín，真zhēn是shì苍cāng天tiān解jiě救jiù我wǒ们men全quán家jiā的de性xìng命mìng啊a！”窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn对duì李lǐ泌mì招zhāo待dài得dé十shí分fēn周zhōu到dào。第dì二èr天tiān，李lǐ泌mì告gào辞cí，并bìng说shuō要yào回huí颍yǐng阳yáng庄zhuāng。窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn坚jiān持chí挽wǎn留liú，并bìng派pài人rén去qù颍yǐng阳yáng为wèi李lǐ泌mì送sòng信xìn。并bìng代dài其qí拿ná取qǔ他tā关guān心xīn的de东dōng西xī，李lǐ泌mì接jiē到dào叔shū父fù的de回huí信xìn后hòu，又yòu住zhù了le十shí多duō天tiān才cái告gào辞cí回huí家jiā。自zì从cóng这zhè以yǐ后hòu，廷tíng芬fēn不bù断duàn地dì给gěi李lǐ泌mì赠zèng送sòng礼lǐ物wù。后hòu来lái安ān禄lù山shān叛pàn乱luàn，肃sù宗zōng收shōu复fù西xī京jīng后hòu回huí师shī长zhǎng安ān，收shōu复fù陕shǎn府fǔ，抓zhuā获huò了le刺cì史shǐ窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn。肃sù宗zōng下xià令lìng诛zhū杀shā其qí全quán家jiā，并bìng将jiāng家jiā产chǎn没mò收shōu入rù宫gōng。又yòu气qì愤fèn地dì说shuō：“玄xuán宗zōng的de外wài家jiā亲qīn戚qī反fǎn而ér替tì反fǎn贼zéi做zuò事shì，真zhēn是shì该gāi杀shā。”李lǐ泌mì因yīn为wèi知zhī道dào窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn命mìng运yùn的de前qián因yīn后hòu果guǒ，所suǒ以yǐ派pài人rén拿ná着zhe自zì己jǐ所suǒ写xiě的de奏zòu章zhāng去qù朝cháo见jiàn肃sù宗zōng说shuō明míng情qíng况kuàng。肃sù宗zōng派pài人rén去qù调diào查chá，回huí奏zòu同tóng李lǐ泌mì说shuō的de一yī样yàng。肃sù宗zōng非fēi常cháng惊jīng奇qí，随suí即jí下xià令lìng赦shè免miǎn窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn的de死sǐ罪zuì，并bìng问wèn黄huáng中zhōng君jūn和hé鬼guǐ谷gǔ子zi是shì什shén么me？窦dòu廷tíng芬fēn也yě说shuō不bù知zhī道dào，而ér此cǐ时shí胡hú芦lú生shēng已yǐ死sǐ。肃sù宗zōng感gǎn叹tàn说shuō：“天tiān下xià的de事shì，都dōu是shì以yǐ前qián就jiù定dìng下xià来lái的de呀ya！”

刘liú邈miǎo之zhī

刘liú邈miǎo之zhī，天tiān宝bǎo中zhōng，调diào授shòu岐qí州zhōu陈chén仓cāng尉wèi。邈miǎo之zhī从cóng母mǔ弟dì吴wú郡jùn陆lù康kāng，自zì江jiāng南nán同tóng官guān（《前qián定dìng录lù》无wú“同tóng官guān”二èr字zì，疑yí应yīng在zài“来lái”字zì下xià）来lái。有yǒu主zhǔ簿bù杨yáng豫yù、尉wèi张zhāng颖yǐng者zhě，闻wén康kāng至zhì，皆jiē来lái贺hè邈miǎo之zhī。时shí冬dōng寒hán，因yīn饮yǐn酒jiǔ。方fāng酣hān适shì，有yǒu魏wèi山shān人rén琮cóng来lái。邈miǎo之zhī命mìng下xià帘lián帷wéi，迎yíng于yú庭tíng，且qiě问wèn其qí所suǒ欲yù。琮cóng曰yuē：“某mǒu将jiāng入rù关guān（”关guān“原yuán本běn作zuò”门mén“，据jù《前qián定dìng录lù》改gǎi）。请qǐng一yī食shí而ér去qù。”邈miǎo之zhī顾gù左zuǒ右yòu，命mìng具jù刍chú米mǐ于yú馆guǎn。琮cóng曰yuē：“馆guǎn则zé虑lǜ不bù及jí，请qǐng于yú此cǐ食shí而ér过guò。”邈miǎo之zhī以yǐ方fāng饮yǐn，有yǒu难nán色sè。琮cóng曰yuē：“某mǒu能néng知zhī人rén。若ruò果guǒ从cóng容róng，亦yì有yǒu所suǒ献xiàn。”邈miǎo之zhī闻wén之zhī而ér喜xǐ，遂suì命mìng褰qiān帷wéi，而ér坐zuò客kè亦yì乐lè闻wén其qí说shuō，咸xián与yǔ揖yī让ràng而ér做zuò。时shí康kāng以yǐ醉zuì卧wò于yú东dōng榻tà，邈miǎo之zhī乃nǎi具jù馔zhuàn。既jì食shí之zhī，有yǒu所suǒ请qǐng。琮cóng曰yuē：“自zì此cǐ当dāng再zài名míng闻wén，官guān止zhǐ二èr邑yì宰zǎi而ér不bù主zhǔ务wù，二èr十shí五wǔ年nián而ér终zhōng。”言yán讫qì将jiāng去qù，豫yù、颖yǐng固gù止zhǐ之zhī，皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ问wèn。谓wèi豫yù曰yuē：“君jūn后hòu八bā月yuè，勿wù食shí驴lǘ肉ròu，食shí之zhī遇yù疾jí，当dāng不bù可kě救jiù。”次cì谓wèi颖yǐng曰yuē：“君jūn后hòu政zhèng官guān，宜yí与yǔ同tóng僚liáo善shàn。如rú或huò不bù叶yè，必bì为wèi所suǒ害hài。”豫yù、颖yǐng不bú悦yuè。琮cóng知zhī其qí意yì，乃nǎi曰yuē：“某mǒu先xiān知zhī者zhě，非fēi能néng为wèi君jūn祸huò福fú也yě。”因yīn指zhǐ康kāng曰yuē：“如rú醉zuì卧wò者zhě，不bù知zhī为wèi谁shuí，明míng年nián当dàng成chéng名míng，历lì官guān十shí余yú政zhèng，寿shòu考kǎo禄lù位wèi，诸zhū君jūn子zǐ不bù及jí也yě。”言yán讫qì遂suì去qù，亦yì不bù知zhī所suǒ往wǎng。明míng年nián，逆nì胡hú陷xiàn两liǎng京jīng，玄xuán宗zōng幸xìng蜀shǔ，陈chén仓cāng当dāng路lù。时shí豫yù主zhǔ邮yóu务wù，常cháng念niàn琮cóng之zhī言yán，记jì之zhī于yú手shǒu板bǎn。及jí驿yì骑qí交jiāo至zhì，或huò有yǒu与yǔ豫yù旧jiù者zhě，因yīn召zhào与yǔ食shí，误wù啖dàn驴lǘ肠cháng数shù脔luán。至zhì暮mù，胀zhàng腹fù而ér卒zú。颖yǐng后hòu为wèi临lín濮pú丞chéng，时shí有yǒu寇kòu至zhì，郡jùn守shǒu不bù能néng制zhì，为wèi贼zéi所suǒ陷xiàn。临lín濮pú令lìng薛xuē景jǐng元yuán率lǜ吏lì及jí武wǔ士shì持chí兵bīng与yǔ贼zéi战zhàn，贼zéi退tuì郡jùn平píng。节jié度dù使shǐ以yǐ闻wén，既jì拜bài景jǐng为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，领lǐng郡jùn务wù。而ér颖yǐng果guǒ常cháng与yǔ不bù叶yè，及jí此cǐ因yīn事shì陷xiàn（陷xiàn原yuán作zuò答dá。据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi）之zhī，遂suì阴yīn污wū而ér卒zú。邈miǎo之zhī后hòu某mǒu下xià登dēng科kē，拜bài汝rǔ州zhōu临lín汝rǔ县xiàn令lìng，转zhuǎn润rùn州zhōu上shàng元yuán县xiàn令lìng。在zài任rèn无wú政zhèng，皆jiē假jiǎ掾yuàn（“掾yuàn”明míng抄chāo本běn作zuò“禄lù”）以yǐ终zhōng考kǎo。明míng年nián，康kāng明míng经jīng及jí第dì，授shòu秘mì书shū省shěng正zhèng字zì，充chōng陇lǒng右yòu巡xún官guān。府fǔ罢bà，调diào授shòu咸xián阳yáng尉wèi，迁qiān监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ周zhōu至zhì令lìng比bǐ部bù员yuán外wài郎láng。连lián典diǎn大dà郡jùn，历lì官guān二èr十shí二èr考kǎo。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

刘liú邈miǎo之zhī在zài天tiān宝bǎo年nián间jiān调diào任rèn岐qí州zhōu陈chén仓cāng尉wèi，他tā姨yí母mǔ家jiā的de表biǎo弟dì吴wú郡jùn的de陆lù康kāng从cóng江jiāng南nán来lái到dào官guān府fǔ看kàn他tā。主zhǔ簿bù杨yáng豫yù、县xiàn尉wèi张zhāng颖yǐng听tīng说shuō陆lù康kāng来lái了le，都dōu来lái向xiàng刘liú邈miǎo之zhī祝zhù贺hè。当dāng时shí正zhèng是shì寒hán冬dōng季jì节jié，他tā们men喝hē酒jiǔ正zhèng热rè闹nào畅chàng快kuài的de时shí候hòu，有yǒu个gè叫jiào琮cóng的de魏wèi山shān人rén求qiú见jiàn。刘liú邈miǎo之zhī叫jiào人rén放fàng下xià门mén帘lián，起qǐ身shēn迎yíng到dào院yuàn子zi里lǐ，并bìng问wèn琮cóng有yǒu什shén么me事shì。琮cóng说shuō：“我wǒ要yào入rù关guān，请qǐng安ān排pái一yī顿dùn饭fàn，我wǒ吃chī完wán就jiù走zǒu。”刘liú邈miǎo之zhī叫jiào左zuǒ右yòu的de人rén安ān排pái饭fàn菜cài于yú客kè房fáng。琮cóng说shuō：“安ān排pái到dào客kè房fáng我wǒ等děng不bù及jí了le，请qǐng让ràng我wǒ就jiù在zài这zhè里lǐ吃chī吧ba。”刘liú邈miǎo之zhī因yīn为wèi正zhèng在zài饮yǐn酒jiǔ，觉jué得de很hěn为wéi难nán。琮cóng说shuō：“我wǒ会huì给gěi人rén看kàn相xiàng，如rú果guǒ你nǐ们men以yǐ礼lǐ待dài我wǒ，我wǒ也yě会huì有yǒu所suǒ贡gòng献xiàn。”刘liú邈miǎo之zhī听tīng了le很hěn高gāo兴xìng，便biàn叫jiào人rén撩liāo起qǐ帷wéi帘lián。而ér座zuò上shàng的de几jǐ位wèi客kè人rén也yě都dōu想xiǎng听tīng他tā能néng说shuō些xiē什shén么me，全quán都dōu请qǐng其qí入rù座zuò。这zhè时shí陆lù康kāng因yīn为wèi喝hē醉zuì了le躺tǎng在zài东dōng边biān的de床chuáng上shàng。刘liú邈miǎo之zhī添tiān置zhì杯bēi筷kuài菜cài肴yáo招zhāo待dài琮cóng吃chī完wán饭fàn，然rán后hòu请qǐng琮cóng为wèi自zì己jǐ看kàn相xiàng。琮cóng说shuō：“你nǐ以yǐ后hòu还hái有yǒu功gōng名míng，能néng做zuò两liǎng任rèn邑yì宰zǎi，但dàn不bù主zhǔ持chí政zhèng务wù，还hái可kě以yǐ做zuò官guān二èr十shí五wǔ年nián。”说shuō完wán要yào走zǒu。杨yáng豫yù和hé张zhāng颖yǐng请qǐng他tā留liú下xià，向xiàng他tā问wèn各gè自zì的de前qián程chéng。琮cóng对duì杨yáng豫yù说shuō：“你nǐ从cóng现xiàn在zài起qǐ八bā个gè月yuè内nèi，不bù能néng吃chī驴lǘ肉ròu，如rú果guǒ吃chī了le必bì然rán得dé病bìng，并bìng且qiě无wú法fǎ医yī治zhì。”又yòu对duì张zhāng颖yǐng说shuō：“你nǐ以yǐ后hòu做zuò官guān，应yīng当dāng与yǔ同tóng僚liáo搞gǎo好hǎo关guān系xì，否fǒu则zé必bì受shòu其qí害hài。”杨yáng豫yù和hé张zhāng颖yǐng听tīng了le都dōu不bù高gāo兴xìng。琮cóng知zhī道dào他tā们men的de心xīn意yì，便biàn说shuō：“我wǒ虽suī然rán能néng够gòu事shì先xiān知zhī道dào以yǐ后hòu的de事shì，但dàn却què不bù能néng决jué定dìng你nǐ们men的de祸huò福fú。”又yòu指zhǐ着zhuó陆lù康kāng说shuō：“比bǐ如rú醉zuì酒jiǔ躺tǎng着zhe的de这zhè个ge人rén，不bù知zhī道dào是shì谁shuí。但dàn我wǒ却què知zhī道dào，他tā明míng年nián可kě成chéng功gōng名míng，当dāng官guān十shí多duō任rèn，官guān大dà寿shòu高gāo，诸zhū位wèi都dōu赶gǎn不bù上shàng他tā。”说shuō完wán便biàn走zǒu得dé不bù知zhī去qù向xiàng。第dì二èr年nián，安ān禄lù山shān叛pàn乱luàn，两liǎng京jīng陷xiàn落luò，玄xuán宗zōng去qù蜀shǔ郡jùn，陈chén仓cāng是shì必bì经jīng之zhī路lù。这zhè时shí杨yáng豫yù管guǎn理lǐ驿yì站zhàn，他tā常cháng常cháng想xiǎng起qǐ琮cóng说shuō过guò的de话huà，并bìng将jiāng其qí记jì在zài自zì己jǐ的de手shǒu心xīn上shàng。一yī次cì，一yí个gè骑qí马mǎ传chuán送sòng公gōng文wén的de人rén与yǔ杨yáng豫yù有yǒu旧jiù交jiāo，请qǐng杨yáng豫yù一yī同tóng吃chī饭fàn。杨yáng豫yù误wù吃chī了le几jǐ小xiǎo片piàn驴lǘ肠cháng，当dàng晚wǎn胀zhàng肚dù而ér死sǐ。张zhāng颖yǐng后hòu来lái做zuò了le临lín濮pú丞chéng，一yī次cì贼zéi兵bīng攻gōng城chéng，郡jùn守shǒu无wú力lì抵dǐ抗kàng，被bèi围wéi困kùn。临lín濮pú县xiàn令lìng薛xuē景jǐng元yuán率shuài领lǐng兵bīng丁dīng将jiāng贼zéi兵bīng打dǎ退tuì。节jié度dù使shǐ接jiē到dào报bào告gào后hòu，任rèn命mìng薛xuē景jǐng元yuán为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，主zhǔ持chí郡jùn务wù。而ér张zhāng颖yǐng果guǒ然rán常cháng常cháng与yǔ其qí不bù和hé，因yīn此cǐ受shòu到dào陷xiàn害hài，不bù久jiǔ蒙méng冤yuān而ér死sǐ。刘liú邈miǎo之zhī后hòu来lái考kǎo中zhōng进jìn士shì，官guān拜bài汝rǔ州zhōu临lín汝rǔ县xiàn令lìng，后hòu又yòu转zhuǎn任rèn润rùn州zhōu上shàng元yuán县xiàn令lìng。在zài任rèn职zhí期qī间jiān没méi有yǒu主zhǔ持chí重zhòng要yào政zhèng务wù，均jūn以yǐ太tài平píng官guān结jié束shù任rèn职zhí。第dì二èr年nián，陆lù康kāng考kǎo明míng经jīng入rù榜bǎng，先xiān后hòu做zuò秘mì书shū省shěng正zhèng字zì，又yòu任rèn陇lǒng右yòu巡xún官guān，任rèn期qī满mǎn后hòu调diào任rèn咸xián阳yáng尉wèi，后hòu又yòu改gǎi任rèn监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ、周zhōu至zhì令lìng，比bǐ部bù员yuán外wài郎láng。接jiē连lián担dān任rèn重zhòng要yào官guān职zhí，历lì任rèn二èr十shí二èr年nián。

张zhāng仁rén袆huī

唐táng沈shěn君jūn亮liàng，见jiàn冥míng道dào事shì。上shàng元yuán年nián中zhōng，吏lì部bù员yuán外wài张zhāng仁rén袆huī延yán坐zuò问wèn曰yuē：“明míng公gōng看kàn袆huī何hé当dāng迁qiān？”亮liàng曰yuē：“台tái郎láng坐zuò不bù暖nuǎn席xí，何hé虑lǜ不bù迁qiān？”俄é而ér袆huī如rú厕cè，亮liàng谓wèi诸zhū人rén曰yuē：“张zhāng员yuán外wài总zǒng十shí余yú日rì活huó，何hé暇xiá忧yōu官guān职zhí乎hū？”后hòu七qī日rì而ér袆huī卒zú。（出chū《朝cháo野yě佥qiān载zài》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng朝cháo的de沈shěn君jūn亮liàng，能néng推tuī算suàn人rén的de未wèi来lái过guò去qù。上shàng元yuán年nián中zhōng的de一yī天tiān，吏lì部bù员yuán外wài张zhāng仁rén袆huī将jiāng他tā请qǐng到dào上shàng座zuò后hòu问wèn道dào：“明míng公gōng看kàn我wǒ什shén么me时shí候hòu能néng够gòu升shēng迁qiān？”沈shěn君jūn亮liàng回huí答dá说shuō：“您nín不bú会huì等děng到dào把bǎ席xí位wèi坐zuò热rè，何hé愁chóu不bù升shēng官guān呢ne！”过guò一yī会huì张zhāng仁rén袆huī上shàng厕cè所suǒ去qù了le，沈shěn君jūn亮liàng对duì大dà家jiā说shuō：“张zhāng员yuán外wài最zuì多duō还hái能néng活huó十shí几jǐ天tiān了le，怎zěn么me还hái有yǒu时shí间jiān考kǎo虑lǜ升shēng不bù升shēng官guān呢ne？”果guǒ然rán七qī天tiān后hòu张zhāng仁rén袆huī死sǐ了le。

裴péi谞xū

宝bǎo应yìng二èr年nián，户hù部bù郎láng中zhōng裴péi谞xū出chū为wèi卢lú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。郡jùn有yǒu二èr迁qiān客kè，其qí一yī曰yuē武wǔ彻chè，自zì殿diàn中zhōng侍shì御yù史shǐ贬biǎn为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ；其qí一yī曰yuē于yú仲zhòng卿qīng，自zì刑xíng部bù员yuán外wài郎láng贬biǎn为wèi别bié驾jià。谞xū至zhì郡jùn三sān日rì，二èr人rén来lái候hòu谒yè。谞xū方fāng与yǔ坐zuò，俄é而ér吏lì持chí一yī刺cì云yún：寄jì客kè前qián巢cháo县xiàn主zhǔ簿bù房fáng观guān请qǐng谒yè。谞xū方fāng与yǔ二èr客kè话huà旧jiù，不bù欲yù见jiàn观guān，语yǔ吏lì云yún：“谢xiè房fáng主zhǔ簿bù相xiāng访fǎng，方fāng对duì二èr客kè，请qǐng俟qí他tā日rì。”吏lì以yǐ告gào观guān，观guān曰yuē：“某mǒu以yǐ使shǐ君jūn有yǒu旧jiù，宜yí以yǐ今jīn日rì谒yè，固gù不bù受shòu命mìng。”吏lì又yòu入rù白bái谞xū，谞xū曰yuē：“吾wú中zhōng外wài无wú有yǒu房fáng氏shì为wèi旧jiù者zhě。”乃nǎi令lìng疏shū其qí父fù祖zǔ官guān讳huì，观guān具jù以yǐ对duì。又yòu于yú怀huái中zhōng探tàn一yī纸zhǐ旧jiù书shū，以yǐ受shòu吏lì。谞xū览lǎn之zhī愀qiǎo然rán，遽jù命mìng素sù服fú，引yǐn于yú东dōng庑wǔ而ér吊diào之zhī，甚shèn哀āi。既jì出chū，未wèi及jí易yì服fú。顾gù左zuǒ右yòu问wèn曰yuē：“此cǐ有yǒu府fǔ职zhí月yuè请qǐng七qī八bā千qiān者zhě乎hū？”左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē：“有yǒu名míng逐zhú要yào者zhě是shì也yě。”遽jù命mìng吏lì出chū牒dié以yǐ署shǔ观guān。时shí二èr客kè相xiāng顾gù，甚shèn异yì之zhī，而ér莫mò发fā问wèn。谞xū既jì就jiù榻tà叹tàn息xī，因yīn谓wèi二èr客kè曰yuē：“君jūn无wú为wéi复fù患huàn迁qiān谪zhé？事shì固gù已yǐ前qián定dìng，某mǒu（原yuán作zuò”其qí“，据jù许xǔ本běn改gǎi）开kāi元yuán七qī年nián，罢bà河hé南nán府fǔ文wén学xué。时shí至zhì大dà梁liáng，有yǒu陆lù仕shì佳jiā为wèi浚jùn仪yí尉wèi。某mǒu往wǎng候hòu之zhī，仕shì佳jiā座zuò客kè有yǒu陈chén留liú尉wèi李lǐ揆kuí、开kāi封fēng主zhǔ簿bù崔cuī器qì方fāng食shí，有yǒu前qián襄xiāng州zhōu功gōng曹cáo参cān军jūn房fáng安ān禹yǔ继jì来lái。时shí坐zuò客kè闻wén其qí善shàn相xiāng人rén，皆jiē请qǐng。安ān禹yǔ无wú所suǒ让ràng，先xiān谓wèi仕shì佳jiā曰yuē：”官guān当dāng再zài易yì，后hòu十shí三sān年nián而ér终zhōng。“次cì谓wèi器qì曰yuē：”君jūn此cǐ去qù二èr十shí年nián，当dāng为wèi府fǔ寺sì官guān长zhǎng，有yǒu权quán位wèi而ér不bú见jiàn曹cáo局jú，亦yì有yǒu寿shòu考kǎo。“次cì谓wèi揆kuí曰yuē：”君jūn今jīn岁suì名míng闻wén至zhì尊zūn，十shí三sān年nián间jiān，位wèi极jí人rén臣chén。后hòu十shí二èr年nián，废fèi弃qì失shī志zhì，不bù知zhī其qí所suǒ以yǐ然rán也yě。“次cì谓wèi某mǒu曰yuē：”此cǐ后hòu历lì践jiàn清qīng要yào，然rán无wú将jiàng相xiàng。年nián至zhì八bā十shí。“言yán讫qì将jiāng去qù，私sī谓wèi某mǒu曰yuē：”少shǎo间jiān有yǒu以yǐ奉fèng托tuō，幸xìng一yī至zhì逆nì旅lǚ。“安ān禹yǔ既jì归guī，某mǒu即jí继jì往wǎng。至zhì则zé言yán款kuǎn甚shèn密mì，曰yuē：”君jūn后hòu二èr十shí八bā年nián，当dāng从cóng正zhèng郎láng为wèi江jiāng南nán郡jùn守shǒu。某mǒu明míng年nián当dāng有yǒu一yī子zi，后hòu合hé为wèi所suǒ守shǒu郡jùn一yī官guān。君jūn至zhì三sān日rì，当dāng令lìng奉fèng谒yè。然rán此cǐ子zi命mìng薄bó，不bù可kě厚hòu禄lù，顾gù假jiǎ俸fèng十shí千qiān已yǐ下xià，“此cǐ即jí安ān禹yǔ子zi也yě。彻chè等děng咸xián异yì其qí事shì，仕shì佳jiā后hòu再zài受shòu监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ卒zú，器qì后hòu为wèi司sī农nóng丞chéng。肃sù宗zōng在zài灵líng武wǔ，以yǐ策cè称chēng旨zhǐ，骤zhòu拜bài大dà司sī农nóng。及jí归guī长cháng安ān，累lèi奉fèng使shǐ。后hòu十shí余yú年nián，竟jìng不bù至zhì本běn曹cáo局jú。揆kuí其qí年nián授shòu右yòu拾shí遗yí，累lèi至zhì宰zǎi相xiàng。后hòu与yǔ时shí不bù叶yè，放fàng逐zhú南nán中zhōng二èr十shí年nián。除chú国guó子zi祭jì酒jiǔ，充chōng吐tǔ蕃bō会huì盟méng使shǐ。既jì将jiāng行xíng而ér终zhōng。皆jiē如rú其qí言yán。安ān禹yǔ开kāi元yuán二èr十shí一yī年nián进jìn士shì及jí第dì，官guān止zhǐ南nán阳yáng令lìng。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

宝bǎo应yìng二èr年nián，户hù部bù郎láng中zhōng裴péi谞xū出chū任rèn卢lú州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。卢lú州zhōu有yǒu两liǎng个gè被bèi贬biǎn谪zhé来lái的de官guān员yuán。一yí个gè叫jiào武wǔ彻chè，从cóng殿diàn中zhōng侍shì郎láng史shǐ降jiàng为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ。一yí个gè叫jiào于yú仲zhòng卿qīng，从cóng刑xíng部bù员yuán外wài郎láng降jiàng为wèi别bié驾jià。裴péi谞xū到dào卢lú州zhōu府fǔ三sān天tiān，两liǎng人rén前qián来lái拜bài见jiàn。裴péi谞xū刚gāng同tóng二èr人rén坐zuò下xià，忽hū然rán衙yá役yì呈chéng上shàng一yī张zhāng名míng帖tiě禀bǐng报bào：”寄jì居jū在zài这zhè里lǐ的de前qián巢cháo县xiàn主zhǔ簿bù房fáng观guān拜bài见jiàn。裴péi谞xū正zhèng与yǔ二èr人rén谈tán论lùn以yǐ前qián的de交jiāo往wǎng，不bù愿yuàn意yì接jiē见jiàn房fáng观guān，便biàn对duì衙yá役yì说shuō：“你nǐ去qù对duì房fáng观guān说shuō感gǎn谢xiè房fáng主zhǔ簿bù来lái访fǎng，我wǒ正zhèng在zài接jiē待dài两liǎng位wèi客kè人rén，请qǐng他tā改gǎi日rì再zài来lái。”衙yá役yì回huí复fù房fáng观guān后hòu，房fáng观guān对duì衙yá役yì说shuō：“我wǒ与yǔ刺cì史shǐ有yǒu老lǎo关guān系xì，应yīng当dāng今jīn日rì拜bài见jiàn，所suǒ以yǐ不bù能néng从cóng命mìng。”衙yá役yì进jìn去qù禀bǐng告gào，裴péi谞xū说shuō：“我wǒ家jiā族zú内nèi外wài没méi有yǒu与yǔ姓xìng房fáng的de人rén有yǒu交jiāo往wǎng的de。”传chuán话huà叫jiào房fáng观guān写xiě出chū他tā父fù亲qīn和hé祖zǔ父fù的de名míng字zì。房fáng观guān全quán都dōu写xiě上shàng来lái了le，并bìng从cóng怀huái中zhōng拿ná出chū一yī封fēng旧jiù信xìn，请qǐng衙yá役yì转zhuǎn交jiāo裴péi谞xū。裴péi谞xū看kàn了le信xìn后hòu脸liǎn色sè大dà变biàn，立lì即jí命mìng令lìng仆pú人rén取qǔ来lái丧sāng服fú换huàn上shàng，请qǐng房fáng观guān一yī同tóng去qù堂táng下xià东dōng边biān的de屋wū子zi里lǐ凭píng吊diào亡wáng灵líng，神shén情qíng非fēi常cháng悲bēi哀āi。出chū来lái后hòu没méi来lái得de及jí换huàn下xià丧sāng服fú，便biàn对duì左zuǒ右yòu的de人rén说shuō：“还hái有yǒu没méi有yǒu空kòng缺quē的de职zhí位wèi，每měi月yuè的de俸fèng禄lù为wèi七qī八bā千qiān的de？”左zuǒ右yòu的de人rén说shuō：“拿ná出chū花huā名míng册cè一yī查chá就jiù知zhī道dào了le。”裴péi谞xū立lì即jí叫jiào人rén取qǔ来lái花huā名míng册cè查chá阅yuè，并bìng注zhù上shàng房fáng观guān的de名míng字zì。这zhè时shí两liǎng位wèi客kè人rén在zài旁páng边biān观guān看kàn，心xīn中zhōng非fēi常cháng惊jīng奇qí，但dàn没méi发fā问wèn。裴péi谞xū就jiù势shì坐zuò在zài床chuáng上shàng叹tàn息xī，并bìng对duì两liǎng位wèi客kè人rén说shuō：“两liǎng位wèi不bù必bì再zài为wèi遭zāo贬biǎn的de事shì烦fán恼nǎo，什shén么me事shì都dōu是shì命mìng中zhōng注zhù定dìng的de。我wǒ在zài开kāi元yuán七qī年nián，被bèi免miǎn除chú河hé南nán府fǔ文wén学xué的de职zhí务wù，走zǒu到dào大dà梁liáng，因yīn为wèi陆lù仕shì佳jiā正zhèng在zài那nà里lǐ任rèn浚jùn仪yí尉wèi，我wǒ顺shùn路lù前qián往wǎng探tàn望wàng。当dāng在zài陆lù仕shì佳jiā那nà里lǐ做zuò客kè吃chī饭fàn的de有yǒu陈chén留liú尉wèi李lǐ揆kuí、开kāi封fēng主zhǔ簿bù崔cuī器qì，随suí后hòu襄xiāng州zhōu功gōng曹cáo参cān军jūn房fáng安ān禹yǔ也yě来lái了le。在zài座zuò的de客kè人rén听tīng说shuō他tā很hěn会huì相xiàng面miàn，都dōu请qǐng他tā入rù座zuò，房fáng安ān禹yǔ毫háo不bù谦qiān让ràng。他tā对duì陆lù仕shì佳jiā说shuō：‘您nín的de官guān职zhí还hái会huì变biàn动dòng，还hái可kě做zuò十shí三sān年nián官guān。’又yòu对duì崔cuī器qì说shuō：‘您nín二èr十shí年nián后hòu，可kě做zuò郡jùn国guó的de长zhǎng官guān，有yǒu权quán位wèi而ér不bú见jiàn曹cáo局jú，并bìng且qiě高gāo寿shòu。’再zài对duì李lǐ揆kuí说shuō：‘您nín今jīn年nián能néng得dé到dào皇huáng帝dì的de重zhòng视shì，十shí三sān年nián里lǐ，可kě做zuò到dào最zuì大dà的de官guān。以yǐ后hòu的de十shí二èr年nián，会huì失shī意yì丢diū官guān，不bù知zhī道dào是shì为wèi了le什shén么me。’然rán后hòu又yòu对duì我wǒ说shuō：‘您nín以yǐ后hòu能néng历lì任rèn重zhòng要yào官guān职zhí，但dàn达dá不bú到dào将jiàng相xiàng那nà样yàng的de高gāo位wèi，可kě以yǐ活huó到dào八bā十shí岁suì。’说shuō完wán要yào走zǒu，并bìng私sī下xià对duì我wǒ说shuō：‘一yī会huì儿er我wǒ有yǒu事shì相xiāng托tuō。请qǐng你nǐ到dào我wǒ住zhù的de旅lǚ馆guǎn去qù一yī下xià。’房fáng安ān禹yǔ回huí去qù后hòu，我wǒ立lì即jí跟gēn着zhe去qù了le，到dào了le那nà里lǐ，我wǒ二èr人rén言yán谈tán非fēi常cháng亲qīn密mì。房fáng安ān禹yǔ对duì我wǒ说shuō：‘您nín以yǐ后hòu二èr十shí八bā年nián，能néng从cóng正zhèng郎láng调diào任rèn江jiāng南nán郡jùn守shǒu。我wǒ明míng年nián能néng有yǒu一yí个gè儿ér子zi，长zhǎng大dà后hòu注zhù定dìng会huì成chéng为wéi您nín所suǒ管guǎn辖xiá的de郡jùn里lǐ的de一yī名míng官guān员yuán。您nín到dào任rèn后hòu三sān天tiān，我wǒ会huì叫jiào他tā去qù拜bài访fǎng。但dàn是shì我wǒ这zhè个ge儿ér子zi命mìng薄bó，不bù能néng给gěi他tā太tài高gāo的de待dài遇yù，能néng够gòu给gěi他tā十shí千qiān以yǐ下xià的de俸fèng禄lù。’方fāng才cái我wǒ去qù会huì见jiàn的de就jiù是shì安ān禹yǔ的de儿ér子zi。”武wǔ彻chè等děng人rén都dōu觉jué得de这zhè些xiē事shì很hěn奇qí怪guài。陆lù仕shì佳jiā后hòu来lái调diào任rèn监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，就jiù死sǐ了le。崔cuī器qì后hòu来lái当dāng了le司sī农nóng丞chéng，肃sù宗zōng在zài灵líng武wǔ时shí，他tā的de策cè对duì很hěn合hé皇huáng帝dì的de旨zhǐ意yì，破pò格gé任rèn命mìng为wèi大dà司sī农nóng。等děng到dào肃sù宗zōng回huí到dào长cháng安ān，崔cuī器qì多duō次cì奉fèng命mìng出chū使shǐ，后hòu来lái十shí多duō年nián，竟jìng不bù至zhì本běn曹cáo局jú。李lǐ揆kuí当dāng年nián被bèi授shòu予yǔ右yòu拾shí遗yí，逐zhú渐jiàn升shēng到dào宰zǎi相xiàng。后hòu来lái他tā与yǔ皇huáng帝dì当dāng时shí的de意yì见jiàn不bù一yī致zhì，被bèi贬biǎn流liú放fàng到dào南nán中zhōng二èr十shí年nián。又yòu起qǐ用yòng为wèi国guó子zǐ监jiàn祭jì酒jiǔ，任rèn出chū使shǐ吐tǔ蕃bō的de使shǐ臣chén，即jí将jiāng出chū发fā时shí死sǐ了le。这zhè些xiē人rén的de命mìng运yùn全quán都dōu如rú房fáng安ān禹yǔ所suǒ说shuō的de一yī样yàng。房fáng安ān禹yǔ开kāi元yuán二èr十shí一yī年nián考kǎo中zhōng进jìn士shì，最zuì后hòu做zuò的de官guān是shì南nán阳yáng令lìng。

李lǐ揆kuí

李lǐ相xiàng国guó揆kuí以yǐ进jìn士shì调diào集jí在zài京jīng师shī，闻wén宣xuān平píng坊fāng王wáng生shēng善shàn易yì筮shì，往wǎng问wèn之zhī。王wáng生shēng每měi以yǐ五wǔ百bǎi文wén决jué一yī局jú，而ér来lái者zhě云yún集jí，自zì辰chén及jí酉yǒu，不bù次cì而ér有yǒu空kòng反fǎn者zhě。揆kuí时shí持chí一yī缣jiān晨chén往wǎng，生shēng为wèi之zhī开kāi卦guà曰yuē：“君jūn非fēi文wén章zhāng之zhī选xuǎn乎hū？当dāng得dé河hé南nán道dào一yī尉wèi。”揆kuí负fù才cái华huá，不bù宜yí为wèi此cǐ，色sè悒yì忿fèn而ér去qù。王wáng生shēng曰yuē：“君jūn无wú怏yàng怏yàng，自zì此cǐ数shù月yuè，当dāng为wèi左zuǒ拾shí遗yí，前qián事shì固gù不bù可kě涯yá也yě。”揆kuí怒nù未wèi解jiě。生shēng曰yuē：“若ruò果guǒ然rán，幸xìng一yī枉wǎng驾jià。”揆kuí以yǐ书shū判pàn不bù中zhōng第dì，补bǔ汴biàn州zhōu陈chén留liú尉wèi。始shǐ以yǐ王wáng生shēng之zhī言yán有yǒu征zhēng。后hòu诣yì之zhī，生shēng于yú几jǐ下xià取qǔ一yī缄jiān书shū，可kě十shí数shù纸zhǐ，以yǐ授shòu之zhī曰yuē：“君jūn除chú拾shí遗yí，可kě发fā此cǐ缄jiān，不bù尔ěr当dāng大dà咎jiù。揆kuí藏cáng之zhī，既jì至zhì陈chén留liú。时shí采cǎi访fǎng使shǐ倪ní若ruò冰bīng以yǐ揆kuí才cái华huá族zú望wàng，留liú假jiǎ府fǔ职zhí。会huì郡jùn有yǒu事shì须xū上shàng请qǐng，择zé与yǔ中zhōng朝cháo通tōng者zhě，无wú如rú揆kuí，乃nǎi请qǐng行xíng。开kāi元yuán中zhōng，郡jùn府fǔ上shàng书shū姓xìng李lǐ者zhě，皆jiē先xiān谒yè宗zōng正zhèng。时shí李lǐ璆qiú为wèi宗zōng长zhǎng，适shì遇yù上shàng尊zūn号hào。揆kuí既jì谒yè璆qiú，璆qiú素sù闻wén其qí才cái，请qǐng为wèi表biǎo三sān通tōng，以yǐ次cì上shàng之zhī。上shàng召zhào璆qiú曰yuē：”百bǎi官guān上shàng表biǎo，无wú如rú卿qīng者zhě，朕zhèn甚shèn嘉jiā之zhī。“璆qiú顿dùn首shǒu谢xiè曰yuē：”此cǐ非fēi臣chén所suǒ为wèi，是shì臣chén从cóng子zi陈chén留liú尉wèi揆kuí所suǒ为wèi。“乃nǎi下xià诏zhào召zhào揆kuí，时shí揆kuí寓yù宿sù于yú怀huái远yuǎn坊fāng卢lú氏shì姑gū之zhī舍shě，子zǐ弟dì闻wén召zhào，且qiě未wèi敢gǎn出chū。及jí知zhī上shàng意yì欲yù以yǐ推tuī择zé，遂suì出chū。既jì见jiàn，乃nǎi宣xuān命mìng宰zǎi臣chén试shì文wén词cí。时shí陈chén黄huáng门mén为wèi题tí目mù三sān篇piān，其qí一yī曰yuē《紫zǐ丝sī盛shèng露lù囊náng赋fù》，二èr曰yuē《答dá吐tǔ蕃bō书shū》，三sān曰yuē《代dài南nán越yuè献xiàn白bái孔kǒng雀què表biǎo》。揆kuí自zì午wǔ及jí酉yǒu而ér成chéng，既jì封fēng，请qǐng曰yuē：前qián二èr道dào无wú所suǒ遗yí限xiàn，后hòu一yī首shǒu或huò有yǒu所suǒ疑yí，愿yuàn得dé详xiáng之zhī。及jí许xǔ拆chāi其qí缄jiān，涂tú八bā字zì，旁páng注zhù两liǎng句jù。既jì进jìn，翌yì日rì授shòu左zuǒ拾shí遗yí。旬xún余yú，乃nǎi发fā王wáng生shēng之zhī缄jiān视shì之zhī，三sān篇piān皆jiē在zài其qí中zhōng，而ér涂tú注zhù者zhě亦yì如rú之zhī。遽jù命mìng驾jià往wǎng宣xuān平píng坊fāng访fǎng王wáng生shēng，则zé竟jìng不bù复fù见jiàn矣yǐ。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

相xiàng国guó李lǐ揆kuí当dāng年nián考kǎo中zhōng进jìn士shì，被bèi调diào集jí在zài京jīng城chéng，听tīng说shuō宣xuān平píng坊fāng有yǒu个gè叫jiào王wáng生shēng的de善shàn于yú抽chōu签qiān算suàn命mìng，便biàn前qián去qù询xún问wèn自zì己jǐ的de前qián程chéng。王wáng生shēng每měi算suàn一yī卦guà，就jiù要yào收shōu取qǔ五wǔ百bǎi文wén钱qián，但dàn前qián去qù算suàn卦guà的de人rén仍réng然rán很hěn多duō，每měi天tiān都dōu从cóng辰chén时shí算suàn到dào酉yǒu时shí，仍réng然rán有yǒu挨āi不bù上shàng号hào而ér白bái跑pǎo一yī趟tàng的de。李lǐ揆kuí带dài着zhe一yì匹pǐ细xì纱shā作zuò为wéi礼lǐ物wù，很hěn早zǎo就jiù赶gǎn去qù了le。王wáng生shēng为wèi他tā算suàn卦guà后hòu说shuō：”您nín是shì问wèn您nín的de文wén章zhāng，能néng选xuǎn授shòu什shén么me官guān职zhí吧ba？我wǒ算suàn您nín能néng得dé河hé南nán道dào的de一yí个gè县xiàn尉wèi。“李lǐ揆kuí自zì负fù才cái华huá出chū众zhòng，不bù应yīng当dāng做zuò这zhè样yàng一yí个gè小xiǎo官guān，神shén色sè气qì愤fèn要yào走zǒu。王wáng生shēng又yòu说shuō：”您nín不bú要yào不bù高gāo兴xìng，几jǐ个gè月yuè以yǐ后hòu，还hái能néng当dāng左zuǒ拾shí遗yí，前qián途tú正zhèng是shì不bù可kě限xiàn量liàng的de。“李lǐ揆kuí仍réng余yú怒nù未wèi消xiāo。王wáng生shēng又yòu说shuō：”若ruò同tóng我wǒ说shuō的de一yī样yàng，希xī望wàng您nín能néng来lái一yī趟tàng。“果guǒ然rán李lǐ揆kuí考kǎo书shū判pàn未wèi中zhōng，补bǔ缺quē被bèi派pài到dào汴biàn州zhōu做zuò陈chén留liú县xiàn尉wèi。这zhè时shí才cái知zhī道dào王wáng生shēng的de话huà有yǒu了le验yàn证zhèng，又yòu赶gǎn到dào王wáng生shēng那nà里lǐ求qiú教jiào。王wáng生shēng从cóng书shū案àn下xià取qǔ出chū封fēng好hǎo的de信xìn，大dà约yuē有yǒu十shí几jǐ张zhāng纸zhǐ那nà么me厚hòu，交jiāo给gěi李lǐ揆kuí说shuō：”您nín官guān拜bài左zuǒ拾shí遗yí时shí，可kě拆chāi开kāi此cǐ信xìn，不bù然rán会huì有yǒu灾zāi祸huò。“李lǐ揆kuí收shōu起qǐ信xìn后hòu赶gǎn往wǎng陈chén留liú。采cǎi访fǎng使shǐ倪ní若ruò冰bīng因yīn为wèi李lǐ揆kuí有yǒu才cái华huá，又yòu出chū身shēn名míng门mén望wàng族zú，留liú他tā在zài府fǔ中zhōng帮bāng忙máng。正zhèng赶gǎn上shàng郡jùn府fǔ有yǒu事shì需xū要yào向xiàng朝cháo廷tíng请qǐng示shì，想xiǎng找zhǎo一yí个gè和hé朝cháo中zhōng有yǒu交jiāo往wǎng的de人rén，没méi有yǒu比bǐ李lǐ揆kuí更gèng合hé适shì的de，于yú是shì就jiù派pài他tā去qù了le。唐táng玄xuán宗zōng开kāi元yuán中zhōng期qī，各gè郡jùn府fǔ姓xìng李lǐ的de官guān员yuán向xiàng上shàng呈chéng报bào文wén书shū，都dōu先xiān拜bài见jiàn宗zōng正zhèng。当dāng时shí李lǐ璆qiú是shì宗zōng长zhǎng。正zhèng逢féng朝cháo廷tíng百bǎi官guān为wèi皇huáng帝dì上shàng尊zūn号hào，李lǐ揆kuí拜bài见jiàn李lǐ璆qiú。李lǐ璆qiú早zǎo就jiù听tīng说shuō李lǐ揆kuí有yǒu才cái华huá，就jiù请qǐng他tā代dài为wéi起qǐ草cǎo三sān篇piān上shàng报bào给gěi皇huáng帝dì的de文wén书shū，一yī篇piān一yī篇piān地dì向xiàng上shàng呈chéng报bào。皇huáng帝dì召zhào见jiàn李lǐ璆qiú说shuō：”百bǎi官guān上shàng报bào的de文wén章zhāng，没méi有yǒu能néng赶gǎn上shàng你nǐ的de，我wǒ非fēi常cháng欣xīn赏shǎng。“李lǐ璆qiú磕kē头tóu谢xiè恩ēn说shuō：”这zhè三sān篇piān文wén章zhāng不bú是shì我wǒ写xiě的de，而ér是shì我wǒ的de侄zhí子zi陈chén留liú尉wèi李lǐ揆kuí所suǒ写xiě的de。“皇huáng帝dì下xià令lìng召zhào见jiàn李lǐ揆kuí。当dāng时shí李lǐ揆kuí正zhèng寄jì居jū在zài怀huái远yuǎn坊fāng姓xìng卢lú的de姑gū姑gū家jiā，听tīng说shuō皇huáng帝dì召zhào见jiàn，不bù敢gǎn出chū来lái，直zhí到dào知zhī道dào皇huáng帝dì是shì要yào选xuǎn拔bá重zhòng用yòng他tā，便biàn去qù见jiàn皇huáng帝dì。皇huáng帝dì命mìng令lìng大dà臣chén考kǎo其qí文wén章zhāng诗shī词cí。当dāng时shí陈chén黄huáng门mén出chū了le三sān个gè题tí目mù，一yí个gè是shì《紫zǐ丝sī盛shèng露lù囊náng赋fù》，一yí个gè是shì《答dá吐tǔ蕃bō书shū》，另lìng一yí个gè是shì《代dài南nán越yuè献xiàn白bái孔kǒng雀què表biǎo》。李lǐ揆kuí自zì午wǔ时shí做zuò到dào酉yǒu时shí完wán成chéng。封fēng好hǎo后hòu又yòu请qǐng示shì说shuō：”前qián两liǎng篇piān没méi有yǒu什shén么me遗yí漏lòu，后hòu一yī篇piān或huò者zhě还hái有yǒu遗yí漏lòu和hé疑yí问wèn之zhī处chù，我wǒ想xiǎng写xiě得dé再zài详xiáng细xì明míng白bái一yì点diǎn。遂suì允yǔn许xǔ其qí拆chāi封fēng，李lǐ揆kuí又yòu涂tú改gǎi了le八bā个gè字zì，在zài旁páng边biān加jiā了le两liǎng句jù注zhù释shì，然rán后hòu呈chéng报bào给gěi皇huáng帝dì。第dì二èr天tiān被bèi授shòu予yǔ左zuǒ拾shí遗yí。十shí天tiān后hòu，他tā拆chāi开kāi王wáng生shēng给gěi他tā的de信xìn一yī看kàn，自zì己jǐ写xiě的de三sān篇piān应yìng试shì文wén章zhāng都dōu在zài里lǐ面miàn，并bìng且qiě连lián涂tú改gǎi加jiā注zhù的de地dì方fāng也yě完wán全quán一yí致zhì。立lì即jí驱qū车chē赶gǎn往wǎng宣xuān平píng坊fāng去qù见jiàn王wáng生shēng，然rán而ér王wáng生shēng已yǐ不bù知zhī去qù向xiàng。

道dào昭zhāo

永yǒng泰tài中zhōng，有yǒu沙shā门mén道dào昭zhāo，自zì云yún兰lán州zhōu人rén，俗sú姓xìng康kāng氏shì。少shǎo时shí因yīn得dé疾jí不bù救jiù，忽hū寤wù云yún：“冥míng司sī见jiàn善shàn恶è报bào应yìng之zhī事shì，”遂suì出chū家jiā。住zhù太tài行háng山shān四sì十shí年nián，戒jiè行xíng精jīng苦kǔ，往wǎng往wǎng言yán人rén将jiāng来lái之zhī事shì。初chū若ruò隐yǐn晦huì，后hòu皆jiē明míng验yàn。尝cháng有yǒu二èr客kè来lái，一yī曰yuē姚yáo邈miǎo，举jǔ明míng经jīng，其qí二èr曰yuē张zhāng氏shì，以yǐ资zī荫yīn，不bù记jì名míng。僧sēng谓wèi张zhāng曰yuē：“君jūn授shòu官guān四sì政zhèng，慎shèn不bù可kě食shí禄lù范fàn阳yáng。四sì月yuè八bā日rì得dé疾jí，当dāng不bù可kě救jiù。”次cì谓wèi邈miǎo曰yuē：“君jūn不bù利lì簪zān笏hù，如rú能néng从cóng戎róng，亦yì当dāng三sān十shí年nián无wú乏fá。有yǒu疾jí勿wù令lìng胡hú人rén疗liáo之zhī。”其qí年nián。张zhāng授shòu官guān于yú襄xiāng邓dèng间jiān。后hòu累lèi选xuǎn，常cháng求qiú南nán州zhōu，亦yì皆jiē得dé之zhī。后hòu又yòu赴fù选xuǎn，果guǒ授shòu虢guó州zhōu卢lú氏shì县xiàn令lìng。到dào任rèn两liǎng日rì而ér卒zú。卒zú之zhī日rì，果guǒ四sì月yuè八bā日rì也yě。后hòu方fāng悟wù范fàn阳yáng即jí卢lú氏shì望wàng也yě。邈miǎo后hòu举jǔ不bù第dì，从cóng所suǒ知zhī于yú容róng州zhōu。假jiǎ军jūn守shǒu之zhī名míng，三sān十shí年nián累lèi转zhuǎn右yòu职zhí。后hòu因yīn别bié娶qǔ妇fù求qiú为wèi傧bīn者zhě，因yīn得dé疾jí，服fú妪yù黄huáng氏shì之zhī药yào而ér终zhōng。后hòu访fǎng黄huáng氏shì本běn末mò，乃nǎi洞dòng主zhǔ所suǒ放fàng出chū婢bì，是shì胡hú女nǚ也yě。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng代dài宗zōng永yǒng泰tài年nián间jiān，有yǒu个gè和hé尚shàng叫jiào道dào昭zhāo。他tā自zì称chēng是shì兰lán州zhōu人rén，俗sú家jiā姓xìng康kāng，少shào年nián时shí得dé病bìng无wú法fǎ医yī治zhì。一yī天tiān睡shuì醒xǐng后hòu说shuō：“我wǒ看kàn见jiàn了le阴yīn间jiān的de善shàn恶è报bào应yìng之zhī事shì”，遂suì出chū家jiā做zuò了le和hé尚shàng。他tā在zài太tài行háng山shān修xiū行xíng四sì十shí年nián，苦kǔ守shǒu佛fó家jiā戒jiè律lǜ，经jīng常cháng讲jiǎng述shù别bié人rén未wèi来lái的de事shì情qíng，说shuō得dé比bǐ较jiào隐yǐn晦huì，但dàn过guò后hòu都dōu一yī一yī得de到dào了le证zhèng实shí。曾céng经jīng有yǒu两liǎng位wèi客kè人rén来lái访fǎng，一yí个gè叫jiào姚yáo邈miǎo，有yǒu明míng经jīng的de功gōng名míng。一yí个gè叫jiào张zhāng氏shì，有yǒu世shì袭xí官guān职zhí的de资zī格gé不bù知zhī叫jiào什shén么me名míng字zì。道dào昭zhāo和hé尚shàng对duì张zhāng氏shì说shuō：“您nín能néng做zuò四sì任rèn官guān，但dàn千qiān万wàn不bú要yào去qù范fàn阳yáng做zuò官guān。如rú果guǒ在zài范fàn阳yáng，四sì月yuè八bā日rì得dé病bìng将jiāng无wú法fǎ医yī治zhì。”又yòu对duì姚yáo邈miǎo说shuō：“您nín不bú适shì合hé做zuò文wén官guān，如rú果guǒ能néng够gòu投tóu军jūn，也yě有yǒu三sān十shí年nián事shì情qíng做zuò。有yǒu病bìng不bú要yào找zhǎo胡hú人rén医yī治zhì。”这zhè一yī年nián张zhāng氏shì当dāng了le官guān在zài襄xiāng邓dèng一yī带dài，并bìng多duō次cì调diào任rèn新xīn的de职zhí务wù。要yāo求qiú到dào江jiāng南nán一yī带dài做zuò官guān，也yě都dōu如rú愿yuàn了le。后hòu来lái又yòu被bèi选xuǎn中zhōng，做zuò了le虢guó州zhōu卢lú氏shì县xiàn令lìng，到dào任rèn两liǎng天tiān就jiù死sǐ了le。死sǐ的de日rì子zi果guǒ然rán是shì四sì月yuè八bā日rì。以yǐ后hòu才cái明míng白bái范fàn阳yáng就jiù是shì卢lú氏shì的de郡jùn望wàng。姚yáo邈miǎo后hòu来lái考kǎo举jǔ人rén不bù中zhōng，到dào容róng州zhōu去qù跟gēn随suí他tā的de一yí个gè熟shú人rén，从cóng了le军jūn，三sān十shí年nián间jiān不bù断duàn升shēng任rèn重zhòng要yào官guān职zhí，后hòu来lái因yīn为wèi另lìng外wài娶qǔ了le媳xí妇fù，并bìng要yào抛pāo弃qì原yuán来lái的de媳xí妇fù而ér得dé病bìng，吃chī了le一yí个gè黄huáng氏shì老lǎo太tài太tài的de药yào而ér死sǐ。以yǐ后hòu有yǒu人rén查chá访fǎng黄huáng氏shì的de来lái历lì，原yuán来lái是shì个gè外wài族zú洞dòng主zhǔ所suǒ放fàng逐zhú的de婢bì女nǚ，正zhèng是shì个gè胡hú女nǚ。