卷juǎn第dì一yì百bǎi四sì十shí九jiǔ　定dìng数shù四sì

曲qū思sī明míng　马mǎ游yóu秦qín　萧xiāo华huá　一yī行xíng　术shù士shì　杜dù鹏péng举jǔ　李lǐ栖qī筠yún　杜dù思sī温wēn　柳liǔ及jí　韦wéi泛fàn

曲qū思sī明míng

赵zhào冬dōng曦xī任rèn吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。吏lì部bù参cān选xuǎn事shì例lì，每měi年nián铨quán曹cáo人rén吏lì，旧jiù例lì各gè合hé得dé一yī员yuán外wài。及jí论lùn荐jiàn亲qīn族zú，众zhòng人rén皆jiē悉xī论lùn请qǐng。有yǒu令lìng史shǐ曲qū思sī明míng一yī人rén，二èr年nián之zhī内nèi，未wèi尝cháng有yǒu言yán。冬dōng曦xī谓wèi曰yuē：”铨quán曹cáo往wǎng例lì。“各gè合hé得dé一yī官guān，或huò荐jiàn他tā人rén亦yì得dé。”思sī明míng又yòu不bù言yán，但dàn唯wéi而ér退tuì。冬dōng曦xī益yì怪guài之zhī。一yī日rì又yòu召zhào而ér谓wèi曰yuē：“以yǐ某mǒu今jīn日rì之zhī势shì，三sān千qiān余yú人rén选xuǎn客kè，某mǒu下xià笔bǐ，即jí能néng自zì贫pín而ér富fù，舍shě贱jiàn而ér贵guì，饥jī之zhī饱bǎo之zhī，皆jiē自zì吾wú笔bǐ。人rén人rén皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ请qǐng，而ér子zi独dú不bù言yán何hé也yě？”思sī明míng曰yuē：“夫fū人rén生shēng死sǐ有yǒu命mìng，富fù贵guì关guān天tiān。官guān职zhí是shì当dāng来lái之zhī分fēn，未wèi遇yù何hé以yǐ怅chàng然rán？三sān千qiān之zhī人rén，一yī官guān一yī名míng，皆jiē是shì分fēn定dìng，只zhǐ假jiǎ尚shàng书shū之zhī笔bǐ。思sī明míng自zì知zhī命mìng未wèi亨hēng通tōng，不bù敢gǎn以yǐ闲xián事shì挠náo于yú尚shàng书shū。”冬dōng曦xī曰yuē：“如rú子zi之zhī言yán，当dāng贤xián人rén也yě，兼jiān能néng自zì知zhī休xiū咎jiù耶yé？”思sī明míng曰yuē：“贤xián不bù敢gǎn当dāng。思sī明míng来lái年nián，始shǐ合hé于yú尚shàng书shū下xià授shòu一yī官guān，所suǒ以yǐ未wèi能néng有yǒu请qǐng也yě。”冬dōng曦xī曰yuē：“来lái年nián自zì授shòu何hé官guān？”思sī明míng曰yuē：“此cǐ乃nǎi忘wàng之zhī矣yǐ！”冬dōng曦xī曰yuē：“如rú何hé？”思sī明míng曰yuē：“今jīn请qǐng于yú阶jiē下xià书shū来lái年nián于yú尚shàng书shū下xià授shòu官guān月yuè日rì，及jí请qǐng授shòu俸fèng料liào多duō少shǎo，亦yì请qǐng尚shàng书shū同tóng封fēng记jì。请qǐng坏huài厅tīng上shàng壁bì，内nèi书shū记jì，却què泥ní封fēng之zhī。若ruò来lái年nián授shòu官guān日rì，一yī字zì参cēn差cī，请qǐng死sǐ于yú阶jiē下xià。”乃nǎi再zài拜bài而ér去qù。冬dōng曦xī虽suī不bù言yán，心xīn常cháng怪guài之zhī要yào诞dàn，常cháng拟nǐ与yǔ注zhù别bié异yì一yī官guān。忽hū一yī日rì，上shàng幸xìng温wēn泉quán，见jiàn白bái鹿lù升shēng天tiān，遂suì改gǎi会huì昌chāng县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng，敕chì下xià吏lì部bù，令lìng注zhù其qí官guān。冬dōng曦xī遂suì与yǔ思sī明míng注zhù其qí县xiàn焉yān。及jí事shì毕bì，乃nǎi召zhào而ér问wèn之zhī曰yuē：“昨zuó上shàng幸xìng温wēn泉quán，白bái鹿lù升shēng天tiān，改gǎi其qí县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng，其qí县xiàn与yǔ长cháng安ān万wàn年nián不bù殊shū，今jīn为wèi注zhù其qí官guān。子zi且qiě妄wàng语yǔ，岂qǐ能néng先xiān知zhī此cǐ乎hū？”思sī明míng拜bài谢xiè曰yuē：“请qǐng尚shàng书shū坏huài壁bì验yàn之zhī。”遂suì乃nǎi拆chāi壁bì开kāi封fēng，看kàn题tí云yún：来lái年nián某mǒu月yuè日rì，上shàng幸xìng温wēn泉quán，改gǎi其qí县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng，蒙méng注zhù授shòu其qí官guān，及jí所suǒ请qǐng俸fèng料liào。一yī无wú差chà谬miù。冬dōng曦xī甚shèn惊jīng异yì之zhī。自zì后hòu凡fán有yǒu事shì，皆jiē发fā使shǐ问wèn之zhī，莫mò不bù神shén验yàn。冬dōng曦xī罢bà吏lì部bù，差chà人rén问wèn思sī明míng，当dāng更gèng得dé何hé官guān。思sī明míng报bào云yún：向xiàng西xī得dé一yī大dà郡jùn。且qiě却què后hòu旬xún日rì，上shàng召zhào冬dōng曦xī，问wèn江jiāng西xī风fēng土tǔ。冬dōng曦xī奏zòu对duì称chèn旨zhǐ，乃nǎi曰yuē：“冬dōng曦xī真zhēn豫yù章zhāng父fù母mǔ。遂suì除chú江jiāng南nán观guān察chá使shǐ。到dào郡jùn之zhī后hòu，有yǒu事shì发fā使shǐ问wèn之zhī，无wú不bù克kè应yīng。却què后hòu二èr年nián，疾jí病bìng危wēi笃dǔ。差chà人rén问wèn之zhī，思sī明míng报bào云yún：”可kě部bù署shǔ家jiā事shì。冬dōng曦xī知zhī其qí不bù免miǎn，其qí疾jí危wēi困kùn而ér卒zú。（出chū《会huì昌chāng解jiě颐yí》）

【译yì文wén】

赵zhào冬dōng曦xī任rèn吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。吏lì部bù参cān与yù选xuǎn拔bá官guān员yuán的de事shì情qíng，每měi年nián选xuǎn拔bá官guān员yuán的de府fǔ署shǔ，按àn照zhào贯guàn例lì可kě以yǐ各gè选xuǎn拔bá一yí个gè员yuán外wài。等děng到dào议yì论lùn推tuī荐jiàn自zì己jǐ的de亲qīn族zú，大dà家jiā都dōu请qǐng求qiú推tuī荐jiàn。有yǒu一yí个gè令lìng史shǐ叫jiào曲qū思sī明míng的de人rén，二èr年nián之zhī内nèi，没méi听tīng说shuō他tā推tuī荐jiàn自zì己jǐ或huò别bié人rén。冬dōng曦xī对duì他tā说shuō：“选xuǎn拔bá官guān员yuán的de惯guàn例lì。各gè府fǔ署shǔ应yīng该gāi得dé到dào一yí个gè官guān位wèi，或huò者zhě推tuī荐jiàn别bié人rén也yě有yǒu些xiē好hǎo处chù。”思sī明míng还hái是shì不bù说shuō，只zhǐ亨hēng呵hē答dā应yìng着zhe就jiù退tuì出chū了le。冬dōng曦xī更gèng加jiā奇qí怪guài。有yǒu一yī天tiān又yòu召zhào他tā来lái对duì他tā说shuō：“凭píng我wǒ现xiàn在zài的de权quán势shì，在zài三sān千qiān多duō人rén的de选xuǎn客kè中zhōng，只zhǐ要yào我wǒ动dòng动dòng笔bǐ，就jiù能néng从cóng贫pín到dào富fù，丢diū弃qì贫pín贱jiàn得dé到dào富fù贵guì，或huò饥jī或huò饱bǎo，都dōu决jué定dìng在zài我wǒ这zhè支zhī笔bǐ上shàng，每měi个gè人rén都dōu有yǒu所suǒ请qǐng求qiú，然rán而ér唯wéi独dú你nǐ不bù说shuō话huà，是shì什shén么me原yuán因yīn呢ne？”思sī明míng说shuō：“人rén的de生shēng死sǐ是shì由yóu命mìng运yùn来lái决jué定dìng的de；富fù贵guì是shì由yóu天tiān定dìng的de，官guān职zhí应yīng该gāi来lái就jiù来lái了le，没méi有yǒu当dāng上shàng何hé必bì惆chóu怅chàng呢ne？三sān千qiān多duō人rén，一yī官guān一yī名míng，这zhè都dōu是shì命mìng运yùn决jué定dìng的de，只zhǐ是shì借jiè尚shàng书shū您nín的de笔bǐ。我wǒ自zì己jǐ知zhī道dào我wǒ的de命mìng运yùn还hái没méi亨hēng通tōng，所suǒ以yǐ不bù敢gǎn拿ná闲xián事shì来lái打dǎ扰rǎo您nín了le。”冬dōng曦xī说shuō：“如rú果guǒ象xiàng你nǐ说shuō的de那nà样yàng，你nǐ真zhēn是shì个gè贤xián人rén，能néng不bù能néng知zhī道dào自zì己jǐ的de祸huò福fú呢ne？”思sī明míng说shuō：“贤xián人rén不bù敢gǎn当dāng，思sī明míng来lái年nián，才cái应yīng当dāng在zài尚shàng书shū下xià被bèi授shòu予yǔ一yī官guān，所suǒ以yǐ一yì直zhí也yě没méi有yǒu请qǐng求qiú。”冬dōng曦xī说shuō：“来lái年nián将jiāng当dāng什shén么me官guān？”思sī明míng说shuō：“这zhè个ge事shì我wǒ忘wàng了le。”冬dōng曦xī说shuō：“为wèi什shén么me这zhè样yàng？”思sī明míng说shuō：“现xiàn在zài请qǐng让ràng我wǒ在zài这zhè里lǐ写xiě下xià来lái年nián在zài尚shàng书shū手shǒu下xià授shòu官guān的de月yuè日rì，以yǐ及jí授shòu俸fèng禄lù多duō少shǎo，再zài请qǐng尚shàng书shū一yī同tóng封fēng存cún。请qǐng你nǐ把bǎ客kè厅tīng的de墙qiáng上shàng挖wā开kāi一yī小xiǎo块kuài，在zài里lǐ面miàn藏cáng上shàng这zhè些xiē字zì记jì，再zài找zhǎo泥ní封fēng上shàng，假jiǎ如rú来lái年nián授shòu官guān的de日rì期qī有yǒu一yī字zì之zhī差chà，我wǒ就jiù死sǐ在zài这zhè阶jiē下xià。”就jiù拜bài辞cí走zǒu了le。冬dōng曦xī嘴zuǐ上shàng没méi说shuō什shén么me，可kě心xīn里lǐ却què怪guài他tā太tài狂kuáng妄wàng荒huāng诞dàn了le。常cháng常cháng想xiǎng要yào另lìng外wài批pī注zhù别bié人rén作zuò官guān。忽hū然rán有yǒu一yī天tiān，皇huáng上shàng到dào温wēn泉quán来lái了le。看kàn见jiàn白bái鹿lù升shēng天tiān，于yú是shì改gǎi会huì昌chāng县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng县xiàn，敕chì令lìng下xià达dá到dào吏lì部bù，令lìng批pī注zhù那nà里lǐ的de官guān，冬dōng曦xī马mǎ上shàng就jiù给gěi思sī明míng批pī注zhù到dào那nà个ge县xiàn去qù了le。等děng到dào这zhè事shì完wán结jié，就jiù召zhào思sī明míng来lái问wèn他tā说shuō：“昨zuó天tiān皇huáng上shàng去qù温wēn泉quán，白bái鹿lù升shēng天tiān，改gǎi那nà里lǐ的de县xiàn名míng叫jiào昭zhāo应yīng。那nà个ge县xiàn和hé长cháng安ān一yī万wàn年nián也yě不bú会huì相xiāng同tóng，现xiàn在zài我wǒ已yǐ经jīng为wèi你nǐ登dēng记jì到dào那nà里lǐ当dāng官guān，你nǐ说shuō的de话huà不bú是shì瞎xiā话huà吗ma，怎zěn么me能néng预yù先xiān知zhī道dào呢ne？”思sī明míng拜bài谢xiè说shuō“请qǐng尚shàng书shū你nǐ把bǎ墙qiáng挖wā开kāi检jiǎn验yàn一yī下xià吧ba！”立lì刻kè拆chāi了le墙qiáng上shàng封fēng记jì打dǎ开kāi验yàn看kàn，只zhǐ见jiàn思sī明míng写xiě道dào：“来lái年nián某mǒu月yuè日rì，皇huáng上shàng到dào温wēn泉quán，改gǎi其qí县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng，蒙méng注zhù授shòu其qí官guān，还hái有yǒu所suǒ授shòu的de俸fèng禄lù。无wú一yī字zì之zhī差chà。冬dōng曦xī非fēi常cháng惊jīng异yì，从cóng这zhè以yǐ后hòu有yǒu什shén么me事shì，都dōu派pài人rén问wèn思sī明míng，没méi有yǒu不bù象xiàng神shén灵líng那nà样yàng应yìng验yàn的de。冬dōng曦xī被bèi免miǎn去qù吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū的de职zhí务wù，派pài人rén去qù问wèn思sī明míng，该gāi再zài当dāng什shén么me官guān。思sī明míng回huí报bào说shuō：向xiàng西xī将jiāng在zài一yí个gè大dà郡jùn作zuò官guān。过guò了le十shí多duō天tiān，皇huáng上shàng召zhào见jiàn冬dōng曦xī，问wèn他tā江jiāng西xī地dì方fāng的de风fēng土tǔ人rén情qíng，冬dōng曦xī回huí答dá很hěn附fù合hé皇huáng上shàng的de心xīn意yì，就jiù说shuō：”冬dōng曦xī真zhēn是shì豫yù章zhāng的de父fù母mǔ啊a。“于yú是shì提tí升shēng他tā作zuò江jiāng南nán观guān察chá史shǐ。到dào郡jùn府fǔ之zhī后hòu，有yǒu事shì还hái要yào派pài使shǐ臣chén去qù问wèn思sī明míng，没méi有yǒu一yī次cì不bù应yìng验yàn的de。又yòu过guò了le二èr年nián，冬dōng曦xī得dé病bìng很hěn重zhòng，派pài人rén问wèn思sī明míng，思sī明míng回huí报bào说shuō：”可kě以yǐ部bù署shǔ安ān排pái家jiā事shì了le。“冬dōng曦xī知zhī道dào自zì己jǐ不bú会huì好hǎo了le，直zhí到dào疾jí病bìng越yuè加jiā严yán重zhòng而ér死sǐ。

马mǎ游yóu秦qín

吏lì部bù令lìng史shǐ马mǎ游yóu秦qín，开kāi元yuán中zhōng，以yǐ年nián满mǎn当dāng选xuǎn。时shí侍shì郎láng裴péi光guāng庭tíng，以yǐ本běn铨quán旧jiù吏lì。问wèn其qí所suǒ欲yù，游yóu秦qín不bú对duì。固gù问wèn之zhī，曰yuē：”某mǒu官guān已yǐ知zhī矣yǐ，不bù敢gǎn复fù有yǒu所suǒ闻wén。“光guāng庭tíng曰yuē：”当dāng在zài我wǒ，安ān得dé之zhī？“游yóu秦qín不bù答dá，亦yì无wú惧jù色sè。光guāng庭tíng怒nù曰yuē：”既jì知zhī可kě以yǐ言yán乎hū。游yóu秦qín曰yuē：“此cǐ可kě志zhì之zhī，未wèi可kě言yán之zhī。”乃nǎi命mìng疏shū其qí目mù，藏cáng于yú楹yíng栋dòng之zhī间jiān，期qī注zhù唱chàng后hòu而ér发fā之zhī。后hòu老lǎo君jūn见jiàn于yú骊lí山shān，銮luán舆yú亲qīn幸xìng其qí地dì，因yīn改gǎi会huì昌chāng县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng县xiàn。光guāng庭tíng以yǐ旧jiù无wú昭zhāo应yīng之zhī名míng，谓wèi游yóu秦qín莫mò得dé而ér知zhī也yě，遂suì补bǔ其qí县xiàn录lù事shì。及jí唱chàng官guān之zhī日rì，发fā栋dòng间jiān所suǒ志zhì之zhī书shū，则zé如rú其qí言yán尔ěr。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

吏lì部bù令lìng史shǐ马mǎ游yóu秦qín，开kāi元yuán年nián间jiān，因yīn在zài任rèn年nián满mǎn应yīng当dāng另lìng选xuǎn官guān。当dāng时shí的de侍shì郎láng裴péi光guāng庭tíng，按àn老lǎo规guī矩jǔ从cóng旧jiù官guān吏lì中zhōng选xuǎn拔bá。问wèn马mǎ游yóu秦qín有yǒu什shén么me要yāo求qiú，游yóu秦qín不bù回huí答dá，裴péi光guāng庭tíng一yī再zài追zhuī问wèn，游yóu秦qín才cái说shuō：“我wǒ已yǐ经jīng知zhī道dào自zì己jǐ要yào当dāng什shén么me官guān了le，不bù敢gǎn再zài说shuō什shén么me了le。”光guāng庭tíng说shuō：“你nǐ当dāng什shén么me官guān由yóu我wǒ决jué定dìng，你nǐ怎zěn么me会huì知zhī道dào。”游yóu秦qín不bù回huí答dá，也yě没méi有yǒu害hài怕pà的de神shén色sè。光guāng庭tíng气qì愤fèn地dì说shuō：“既jì然rán知zhī道dào，可kě以yǐ说shuō说shuō吗ma？”游yóu秦qín说shuō：“这zhè事shì可kě以yǐ记jì下xià来lái，不bù能néng说shuō出chū来lái。”于yú是shì就jiù让ràng他tā写xiě出chū作zuò什shén么me官guān等děng有yǒu关guān的de事shì，收shōu藏cáng在zài楹yíng栋dòng之zhī间jiān，等děng到dào批pī注zhù宣xuān布bù之zhī后hòu再zài拿ná出chū来lái。后hòu来lái太tài上shàng皇huáng到dào骊lí山shān，銮luán驾jià车chē马mǎ亲qīn到dào那nà个ge地dì方fāng，就jiù改gǎi会huì昌chāng县xiàn为wèi昭zhāo应yīng县xiàn。光guāng庭tíng认rèn为wéi以yǐ前qián没méi有yǒu昭zhāo应yīng县xiàn的de名míng，游yóu秦qín没méi有yǒu办bàn法fǎ知zhī道dào，就jiù补bǔ游yóu秦qín为wèi昭zhāo应yīng县xiàn录lù事shì。等děng到dào公gōng布bù任rèn命mìng官guān职zhí敕chì令lìng那nà天tiān，把bǎ藏cáng在zài楹yíng栋dòng里lǐ所suǒ记jì下xià来lái的de文wén书shū打dǎ开kāi一yī看kàn，则zé与yǔ马mǎ游yóu秦qín所suǒ说shuō的de完wán全quán相xiāng同tóng。

萧xiāo华huá

萧xiāo华huá虽suī陷xiàn贼zéi（“贼zéi”原yuán作zuò“城chéng”，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。）中zhōng，李lǐ泌mì尝cháng荐jiàn之zhī。后hòu泌mì归guī山shān，肃sù宗zōng终zhōng相xiāng之zhī。唯wéi举jǔ薛xuē胜shèng掌zhǎng纶lún诰gào，终zhōng不bù行xíng。或huò问wèn于yú泌mì，泌mì云yún：“胜shèng官guān卑bēi，难nán于yú发fā端duān。”乃nǎi置zhì其qí《拔bá河hé赋fù》于yú案àn，冀jì肃sù宗zōng览lǎn之zhī，遂suì更gèng荐jiàn。肃sù宗zōng至zhì，果guǒ读dú之zhī，不bù称chēng旨zhǐ，曰yuē：‘天tiān子zi者zhě君jūn父fù。’而ér以yǐ天tiān子zi玉yù齿chǐ对duì金jīn钱qián荧yíng煌huáng乎hū？“他tā日rì复fù荐jiàn，终zhōng不bù得dé。信xìn命mìng也yě。（出chū《感gǎn定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

萧xiāo华huá虽suī然rán陷xiàn入rù贼zéi人rén的de队duì伍wǔ中zhōng反fǎn抗kàng过guò朝cháo廷tíng，但dàn李lǐ泌mì曾céng经jīng推tuī荐jiàn他tā到dào朝cháo廷tíng作zuò官guān。后hòu来lái李lǐ泌mì上shàng山shān隐yǐn居jū，肃sù宗zōng终zhōng于yú请qǐng萧xiāo华huá作zuò了le宰zǎi相xiàng，萧xiāo华huá只zhǐ推tuī举jǔ薛xuē胜shèng掌zhǎng管guǎn吏lì部bù，始shǐ终zhōng没méi有yǒu用yòng。有yǒu一yī次cì萧xiāo华huá去qù问wèn李lǐ泌mì，李lǐ泌mì说shuō：”薛xuē胜shèng官guān运yùn太tài低dī，很hěn难nán作zuò大dà官guān。“后hòu来lái萧xiāo华huá就jiù把bǎ他tā写xiě的de《拔bá河hé赋fù》放fàng在zài书shū案àn上shàng，希xī望wàng肃sù宗zōng能néng看kàn到dào，就jiù再zài一yí次cì推tuī荐jiàn。肃sù宗zōng来lái了le，果guǒ然rán读dú了le《拔bá河hé赋fù》，可kě是shì不bù符fú合hé皇huáng帝dì的de心xīn意yì，说shuō：”天tiān子zi好hǎo比bǐ你nǐ们men的de父fù亲qīn，而ér天tiān子zi的de玉yù齿chǐ怎zěn么me能néng听tīng凭píng你nǐ们men这zhè些xiē人rén的de摆bǎi布bù呢ne？“以yǐ后hòu又yòu一yī次cì推tuī荐jiàn，最zuì终zhōng还hái是shì不bù同tóng意yì，于yú是shì信xìn命mìng了le。

一yī行xíng

沙shā门mén一yī行xíng，开kāi元yuán中zhōng，尝cháng奏zòu玄xuán宗zōng云yún：”陛bì下xià行xíng幸xìng万wàn里lǐ，圣shèng祚zuò无wú疆jiāng。“故gù天tiān宝bǎo中zhōng，幸xìng东dōng都dōu，庶shù盈yíng万wàn数shù。及jí上shàng幸xìng蜀shǔ，至zhì万wàn里lǐ桥qiáo，方fāng悟wù焉yān。（出chū《传chuán载zài》）

【译yì文wén】

一yí个gè和hé尚shàng叫jiào一yī行xíng，在zài开kāi元yuán年nián间jiān曾céng经jīng上shàng奏zòu玄xuán宗zōng说shuō：”陛bì下xià如rú果guǒ走zǒu到dào万wàn里lǐ，就jiù会huì圣shèng福fú无wú疆jiāng。“所suǒ以yǐ在zài天tiān宝bǎo年nián间jiān，到dào了le东dōng都dōu，百bǎi姓xìng达dá到dào上shàng万wàn，等děng他tā到dào了le蜀shǔ地dì，走zǒu到dào万wàn里lǐ桥qiáo，才cái领lǐng悟wù了le一yī行xíng的de话huà。

术shù士shì

玄xuán宗zōng时shí，有yǒu术shù士shì，云yún：”判pàn人rén食shí物wù，一yī一yī先xiān知zhī。“公gōng卿qīng竞jìng延yán接jiē。唯wéi李lǐ大dà夫fū栖qī筠yún不bù信xìn，召zhào至zhì谓wèi曰yuē：”审shěn看kàn某mǒu明míng日rì餐cān何hé物wù。“术shù者zhě良liáng久jiǔ曰yuē：”食shí两liǎng盘pán糕gāo糜mí，二èr十shí碗wǎn桔jú皮pí汤tāng。“李lǐ笑xiào，乃nǎi遣qiǎn厨chú司sī具jù馔zhuàn，明míng日rì会huì诸zhū朝cháo客kè。平píng明míng，有yǒu教jiào（”教jiào“明míng抄chāo本běn，陈chén校jiào本běn作zuò”敕chì“。）召zhào对duì。上shàng谓wèi曰yuē：”今jīn日rì京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn进jìn新xīn糯nuò米mǐ，（原yuán本běn“米mǐ”下xià有yǒu“糕gāo”字zì，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn删shān。）得dé糕gāo糜mí，卿qīng且qiě唯wéi（“唯wéi”字zì明míng抄chāo本běn，陈chén校jiào本běn作zuò“住zhù”。）吃chī。“良liáng久jiǔ，以yǐ金jīn盘pán盛shèng来lái。李lǐ拜bài而ér餐cān，对duì御yù强qiáng食shí。上shàng喜xǐ曰yuē：”卿qīng吃chī甚shèn美měi，更gèng赐cì一yī盘pán，又yòu尽jǐn。“既jì罢bà归guī，腹fù疾jí大dà作zuò，诸zhū物wù绝jué口kǒu，唯wéi吃chī桔jú皮pí汤tāng，至zhì夜yè半bàn方fāng愈yù。忽hū记jì术shù士shì之zhī言yán，谓wèi左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē：”我wǒ吃chī多duō少shǎo桔jú皮pí汤tāng？“曰yuē：”二èr十shí碗wǎn矣yǐ。“嗟jiē叹tàn久jiǔ之zhī，遽jù邀yāo术shù士shì，厚hòu与yǔ钱qián帛bó。（出chū《逸yì史shǐ》）

【译yì文wén】

玄xuán宗zōng在zài位wèi的de时shí候hòu，有yǒu一yí个gè术shù士shì，有yǒu一yī种zhǒng特tè殊shū技jì能néng。他tā说shuō：”判pàn断duàn别bié人rén吃chī什shén么me东dōng西xī，全quán都dōu能néng预yù先xiān知zhī道dào。“宫gōng中zhōng的de公gōng卿qīng大dà人rén们men都dōu争zhēng着zhe请qǐng他tā。只zhǐ有yǒu大dà夫fū李lǐ栖qī筠yún不bù信xìn他tā的de话huà。把bǎ术shù士shì召zhào来lái问wèn他tā说shuō：”你nǐ看kàn看kàn我wǒ明míng天tiān吃chī什shén么me东dōng西xī？“术shù士shì思sī考kǎo了le半bàn天tiān才cái说shuō：”你nǐ吃chī两liǎng盘pán粘zhān糕gāo。二èr十shí碗wǎn桔jú皮pí汤tāng。“李lǐ大dà夫fū笑xiào了le，就jiù让ràng厨chú师shī准zhǔn备bèi饭fàn菜cài，第dì二èr天tiān请qǐng朝cháo中zhōng大dà臣chén作zuò客kè。第dì二èr天tiān天tiān一yī亮liàng，有yǒu诏zhào书shū下xià来lái让ràng李lǐ大dà夫fū进jìn宫gōng。皇huáng上shàng对duì他tā说shuō：”今jīn天tiān京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn刚gāng进jìn献xiàn了le新xīn糯nuò米mǐ，做zuò了le粘zhān糕gāo，你nǐ只zhǐ管guǎn吃chī吧ba。“好hǎo半bàn天tiān，用yòng金jīn盘pán盛shèng来lái了le，李lǐ大dà夫fū拜bài谢xiè就jiù吃chī，面miàn对duì皇huáng上shàng勉miǎn强qiǎng吃chī下xià去qù。皇huáng上shàng很hěn高gāo兴xìng，说shuō：”我wǒ看kàn你nǐ吃chī得dé挺tǐng香xiāng，再zài给gěi你nǐ一yī盘pán。“又yòu吃chī光guāng了le。吃chī完wán回huí府fǔ，肚dù子zi痛tòng得dé很hěn厉lì害hài，什shén么me东dōng西xī也yě吃chī不bù下xià去qù，只zhǐ有yǒu喝hē桔jú皮pí汤tāng才cái行xíng，直zhí到dào半bàn夜yè才cái好hǎo。突tū然rán想xiǎng起qǐ术shù士shì的de话huà，对duì左zuǒ右yòu侍shì奉fèng的de人rén说shuō：”我wǒ喝hē了le多duō少shǎo桔jú皮pí汤tāng？“回huí答dá说shuō：”二èr十shí碗wǎn了le。“李lǐ大dà夫fū长cháng吁xū短duǎn叹tàn了le很hěn长zhǎng时shí间jiān，命mìng令lìng马mǎ上shàng邀yāo请qǐng术shù士shì，送sòng给gěi了le他tā很hěn多duō财cái物wù。

杜dù鹏péng举jǔ

杜dù相xiāng鸿hóng渐jiàn之zhī父fù名míng鹏péng举jǔ，父fù子zǐ而ér似shì兄xiōng弟dì之zhī名míng，盖gài有yǒu由yóu也yě。鹏péng举jǔ父fù（原yuán本běn无wú”父fù“字zì，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn补bǔ。）尝cháng梦mèng有yǒu所suǒ之zhī，见jiàn一yī大dà碑bēi，云yún是shì宰zǎi相xiàng碑bēi，已yǐ作zuò者zhě金jīn填tián其qí字zì，未wèi者zhě刊kān名míng于yú柱zhù上shàng。有yǒu杜dù家jiā儿ér否fǒu？曰yuē：”有yǒu。“任rèn自zì看kàn之zhī。视shì之zhī，记jì得de姓xìng下xià有yǒu鸟niǎo偏piān旁páng曳yè脚jiǎo，而ér忘wàng其qí字zì，乃nǎi名míng子zi为wèi鹏péng举jǔ。而ér谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：”汝rǔ不bù为wèi相xiāng，即jí世shì世shì名míng字zì，当dāng鸟niǎo旁páng而ér曳yè脚jiǎo也yě。“鹏péng举jǔ生shēng鸿hóng渐jiàn，而ér名míng字zì亦yì前qián定dìng矣yǐ，况kuàng其qí官guān与yǔ寿shòu乎hū？（出chū《集jí话huà录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

宰zǎi相xiàng杜dù鸿hóng渐jiàn的de父fù亲qīn名míng叫jiào鹏péng举jǔ。父fù子zǐ的de名míng象xiàng兄xiōng弟dì的de名míng，这zhè是shì有yǒu缘yuán由yóu的de。鹏péng举jǔ的de父fù亲qīn曾céng作zuò过guò一yí个gè梦mèng，在zài梦mèng中zhōng他tā要yào出chū门mén，出chū去qù后hòu看kàn见jiàn一yí个gè大dà碑bēi，说shuō是shì宰zǎi相xiàng碑bēi，已yǐ经jīng被bèi作zuò者zhě填tián上shàng了le金jīn字zì，碑bēi文wén和hé末mò尾wěi写xiě了le很hěn多duō姓xìng名míng。他tā就jiù问wèn：”有yǒu杜dù家jiā的de子zǐ弟dì吗ma？“回huí答dá说shuō：”有yǒu。“让ràng他tā自zì己jǐ随suí便biàn看kàn，他tā就jiù看kàn起qǐ来lái，只zhǐ记jì得de姓xìng的de下xià面miàn有yǒu鸟niǎo，偏piān旁páng拽zhuāi脚jiǎo，但dàn忘wàng了le是shì什shén么me字zì，这zhè个ge名míng的de儿ér子zi是shì鹏péng举jǔ。那nà人rén就jiù对duì他tā说shuō：”你nǐ不bú是shì宰zǎi相xiàng，这zhè是shì代dài代dài流liú传chuán的de名míng字zì，应yīng该gāi是shì鸟niǎo字zì旁páng边biān有yǒu拽zhuāi脚jiǎo。“鹏péng举jǔ生shēng下xià鸿hóng渐jiàn。然rán而ér连lián名míng字zì也yě是shì以yǐ前qián定dìng下xià来lái的de，况kuàng且qiě官guān职zhí和hé寿shòu命mìng呢ne？

李lǐ栖qī筠yún

李lǐ大dà夫fū栖qī筠yún未wèi达dá，将jiāng赴fù选xuǎn。时shí扬yáng州zhōu田tián山shān人rén，烟yān霞xiá之zhī士shì也yě，颇pǒ有yǒu前qián知zhī。往wǎng见jiàn之zhī，问wèn所suǒ得de官guān。答dá曰yuē：”宣xuān州zhōu溧lì阳yáng尉wèi。“李lǐ公gōng曰yuē：”某mǒu朝cháo列liè之zhī内nèi，亦yì有yǒu亲qīn故gù。所suǒ望wàng之zhī官guān，实shí不bù至zhì此cǐ。“良liáng久jiǔ曰yuē：”胜shèng则zé不bù可kě。某mǒu亦yì未wèi审shěn，将jiāng一yī书shū与yǔ楚chǔ州zhōu白bái鹤hè观guān张zhāng尊zūn师shī，师shī当dāng知zhī矣yǐ。“李lǐ公gōng至zhì，寻xún得dé观guān院yuàn，蒿hāo蓁zhēn塞sāi径jìng，若ruò无wú人rén居jū。扣kòu门mén良liáng久jiǔ，方fāng有yǒu应yīng者zhě，乃nǎi引yǐn入rù，见jiàn张zhāng生shēng甚shèn古gǔ。叟sǒu曰yuē：”田tián子zi无wú端duān，妄wàng相xiāng告gào郎láng君jūn语yǔ。郎láng君jūn岂qǐ不bù要yào知zhī官guān否fǒu，彼bǐ云yún何hé？“曰yuē：”宣xuān州zhōu溧lì阳yáng尉wèi。“曰yuē：”否fǒu，魏wèi州zhōu馆guǎn陶táo主zhǔ簿bù。然rán已yǐ后hòu任rèn贵guì，声shēng华huá煊xuān赫hè，无wú介jiè意yì于yú此cǐ也yě。“及jí到dào京jīng，授shòu溧lì阳yáng尉wèi，李lǐ公gōng惊jīng异yì，以yǐ为wéi张zhāng道dào士shì之zhī言yán不bù中zhōng。数shù日rì，敕chì破pò铨quán注zhù，改gǎi馆guǎn陶táo主zhǔ簿bù，乃nǎi知zhī田tián张zhāng相xiāng为wèi发fā明míng。后hòu两liǎng人rén皆jiē不bù知zhī所suǒ之zhī。田tián生shēng弟dì作zuò江jiāng州zhōu司sī马mǎ，名míng士shì颙yóng。（出chū《逸yì史shǐ》）

【译yì文wén】

大dà夫fū李lǐ栖qī筠yún还hái没méi有yǒu作zuò官guān时shí，将jiāng要yào进jìn京jīng参cān加jiā选xuǎn官guān。当dāng时shí扬yáng州zhōu有yǒu个gè姓xìng田tián的de山shān人rén，是shì很hěn出chū名míng的de隐yǐn士shì，很hěn有yǒu预yù见jiàn的de能néng力lì。李lǐ栖qī筠yún就jiù去qù拜bài访fǎng他tā。问wèn他tā自zì己jǐ将jiāng得dé到dào什shén么me官guān职zhí。田tián隐yǐn士shì回huí答dá他tā说shuō：”可kě作zuò宣xuān州zhōu溧lì阳yáng县xiàn县xiàn尉wèi。“李lǐ栖qī筠yún说shuō：”我wǒ在zài朝cháo廷tíng的de大dà臣chén里lǐ面miàn也yě有yǒu亲qīn戚qī和hé朋péng友yǒu，所suǒ希xī望wàng得dé到dào的de官guān职zhí，实shí在zài不bù仅jǐn仅jǐn是shì这zhè么me个gè小xiǎo官guān。“田tián隐yǐn士shì好hǎo半bàn天tiān才cái说shuō：”官guān太tài大dà不bù行xíng。不bù过guò我wǒ也yě没méi有yǒu仔zǐ细xì思sī考kǎo，我wǒ写xiě封fēng信xìn给gěi楚chǔ州zhōu白bái鹤hè观guān的de张zhāng师shī父fù，师shī父fù能néng知zhī道dào。“李lǐ栖qī筠yún到dào了le楚chǔ州zhōu找zhǎo到dào白bái鹤hè观guān，那nà里lǐ蒿hāo草cǎo和hé榛zhēn柴chái堵dǔ塞sè了le道dào路lù，好hǎo象xiàng没méi有yǒu人rén住zhù似shì的de，敲qiāo门mén敲qiāo了le半bàn天tiān，才cái有yǒu人rén答dā应yìng，开kāi门mén人rén把bǎ李lǐ栖qī筠yún领lǐng进jìn去qù，见jiàn张zhāng师shī父fù是shì个gè年nián岁suì很hěn大dà的de老lǎo人rén。老lǎo人rén说shuō：”姓xìng田tián的de无wú缘yuán无wú故gù，胡hú乱luàn讲jiǎng了le一yī些xiē话huà；你nǐ不bú是shì要yào知zhī道dào将jiāng当dāng什shén么me官guān吗ma？他tā怎zěn么me说shuō的de？“李lǐ栖qī筠yún说shuō：”他tā说shuō我wǒ将jiāng当dāng宣xuān州zhōu溧lì阳yáng县xiàn尉wèi。“老lǎo人rén说shuō：”不bú对duì。将jiāng作zuò魏wèi州zhōu馆guǎn陶táo主zhǔ簿bù，但dàn是shì以yǐ后hòu就jiù会huì当dāng大dà官guān，声shēng名míng显xiǎn赫hè，不bú要yào介jiè意yì现xiàn在zài的de小xiǎo官guān。“等děng到dào了le京jīng城chéng，被bèi授shòu予yǔ溧lì阳yáng县xiàn尉wèi。李lǐ栖qī筠yún惊jīng奇qí怪guài异yì，以yǐ为wéi张zhāng道dào士shì的de话huà不bù准zhǔn。过guò了le几jǐ天tiān，皇huáng上shàng下xià敕chì令lìng废fèi除chú以yǐ前qián的de批pī注zhù，改gǎi为wéi馆guǎn陶táo主zhǔ簿bù。这zhè才cái明míng白bái田tián张zhāng两liǎng个gè都dōu有yǒu道dào理lǐ。后hòu来lái两liǎng个gè人rén都dōu不bù知zhī道dào去qù向xiàng。田tián的de弟dì弟di作zuò江jiāng州zhōu司sī马mǎ，名míng叫jiào士shì颙yóng。

杜dù思sī温wēn

贞zhēn元yuán初chū，有yǒu太tài学xué生shēng杜dù思sī温wēn，善shàn鼓gǔ琴qín。多duō游yóu于yú公gōng侯hóu门mén馆guǎn，每měi登dēng临lín宴yàn，往wǎng往wǎng得dé与yǔ。尝cháng从cóng宾bīn客kè夜yè宿sù城chéng苟gǒu家jiā觜zī。中zhōng夜yè山shān月yuè如rú画huà，而ér游yóu客kè皆jiē醉zuì，思sī温wēn独dú携xié琴qín临lín水shuǐ闲xián泛fàn。忽hū有yǒu一yī叟sǒu支zhī颐yí来lái听tīng。思sī温wēn谓wèi是shì座zuò客kè，殊shū不bù回huí顾gù。及jí曲qū罢bà，乃nǎi知zhī非fēi向xiàng者zhě同tóng游yóu之zhī人rén，遽jù置zhì琴qín而ér起qǐ。老lǎo人rén曰yuē：”少shào年nián勿wù怖bù，余yú是shì秦qín时shí河hé南nán太tài守shǒu梁liáng陟zhì也yě，遭zāo难nàn，身shēn没méi于yú此cǐ中zhōng。平píng生shēng好hǎo鼓gǔ琴qín，向xiàng来lái闻wén君jūn抚fǔ琴qín，弦xián轸zhěn清qīng越yuè，故gù来lái听tīng耳ěr。知zhī音yīn难nán遇yù，无wú辞cí更gèng为wéi我wǒ弹dàn之zhī。“思sī温wēn奏zòu为wèi《沉chén湘xiāng》。老lǎo人rén曰yuē：”此cǐ弄nòng初chū成chéng，吾wú尝cháng寻xún之zhī，其qí间jiān音yīn指zhǐ稍shāo异yì此cǐ。“思sī温wēn因yīn求qiú其qí异yì。随suí而ér正zhèng之zhī，声shēng韵yùn涵hán古gǔ，又yòu多duō怨yuàn切qiè，时shí人rén莫mò之zhī闻wén也yě。叟sǒu因yīn谓wèi思sī温wēn曰yuē：”君jūn非fēi太tài学xué诸zhū生shēng乎hū？“曰yuē：”然rán。“叟sǒu曰yuē：”君jūn何hé不bù求qiú于yú名míng誉yù，而ér常cháng为wèi王wáng门mén之zhī伶líng人rén乎hū？“思sī温wēn竦sǒng然rán曰yuē：”受shòu教jiào。且qiě问wèn穷qióng达dá之zhī事shì。“叟sǒu曰yuē：”余yú之zhī少shǎo子zǐ，主zhǔ管guǎn人rén间jiān禄lù籍jí，当dāng为wèi君jūn问wèn之zhī。“此cǐ后hòu二èr日rì，当dāng再zài会huì于yú此cǐ。至zhì期qī而ér思sī温wēn往wǎng见jiàn，叟sǒu亦yì至zhì焉yān。乃nǎi告gào曰yuē：”惜xī哉zāi，君jūn终zhōng不bù成chéng名míng，亦yì无wú正zhèng官guān。然rán有yǒu假jiǎ禄lù在zài巴bā蜀shǔ，一yī十shí九jiǔ年nián，俸fèng入rù不bù绝jué。然rán慎shèn勿wù为wèi武wǔ职zhí，当dāng有yǒu大dà祸huò，非fēi禳ráng所suǒ免miǎn。志zhì之zhī志zhì之zhī。“言yán讫qì，遂suì不bú见jiàn。思sī温wēn明míng年nián又yòu下xià第dì，遂suì罢bà举jǔ，西xī游yóu抵dǐ成chéng都dū，以yǐ所suǒ艺yì谒yè韦wéi令lìng公gōng。公gōng甚shèn重zhòng之zhī，累lèi署shǔ要yào籍jí，随suí军jūn十shí七qī八bā年nián，所suǒ请qǐng杂zá俸fèng，月yuè不bù下xià二èr万wàn。又yòu娶qǔ大dà将jiāng军jūn女nǚ，车chē马mǎ第dì宅zhái甚shèn盛shèng。而ér妻qī父fù尝cháng欲yù思sī温wēn在zài辕yuán门mén，思sī温wēn记jì老lǎo人rén之zhī言yán，辄zhé辞cí不bù就jiù。后hòu二èr日rì，密mì请qǐng韦wéi令lìng公gōng，遂suì补bǔ讨tǎo击jī使shǐ。牒dié出chū方fāng告gào，不bù敢gǎn复fù辞cí。而ér常cháng惧jù祸huò至zhì，求qiú为wèi远yuǎn使shǐ，竟jìng不bù果guǒ。及jí刘liú辟pì反fǎn叛pàn时shí，思sī温wēn在zài鹿lù头tóu城chéng。城chéng陷xiàn，为wèi官guān军jūn所suǒ杀shā。家jiā族zú不bù知zhī所suǒ在zài也yě。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

贞zhēn元yuán初chū年nián，有yǒu一yí个gè太tài学xué生shēng叫jiào杜dù思sī温wēn。很hěn擅shàn长cháng弹tán琴qín。多duō半bàn时shí间jiān都dōu在zài公gōng侯hóu门mén馆guǎn里lǐ游yóu乐lè。每měi次cì在zài宴yàn会huì上shàng弹dàn奏zòu，都dōu得dé到dào赞zàn赏shǎng。有yǒu一yī回huí曾céng随suí着zhe宾bīn客kè们men在zài城chéng外wài的de苟gǒu家jiā觜zī夜yè宿sù，夜yè晚wǎn山shān林lín幽yōu静jìng月yuè光guāng如rú银yín，真zhēn是shì美měi丽lì如rú画huà。这zhè时shí游yóu客kè们men都dōu醉zuì了le，唯wéi独dú思sī温wēn带dài着zhe琴qín在zài水shuǐ边biān弹tán琴qín。忽hū然rán有yǒu一yí个gè老lǎo人rén手shǒu支zhī面miàn颊jiá来lái听tīng。思sī温wēn以yǐ为wéi是shì以yǐ前qián听tīng琴qín的de游yóu客kè，根gēn本běn不bù回huí头tóu看kàn，等děng到dào曲qǔ子zi弹dàn完wán，才cái知zhī道dào那nà老lǎo人rén并bìng不bú是shì以yǐ前qián的de游yóu客kè。马mǎ上shàng放fàng下xià琴qín站zhàn起qǐ来lái。老lǎo人rén说shuō：”少shào年nián不bú要yào慌huāng，我wǒ是shì秦qín朝cháo时shí的de河hé南nán太tài守shǒu梁liáng陟zhì。遭zāo遇yù祸huò患huàn，隐yǐn没méi在zài这zhè里lǐ。我wǒ这zhè一yī生shēng也yě喜xǐ欢huān弹tán琴qín，以yǐ前qián听tīng你nǐ弹tán琴qín，声shēng音yīn清qīng新xīn悦yuè耳ěr，所suǒ以yǐ才cái来lái听tīng。人rén这zhè一yī生shēng很hěn难nán遇yù到dào知zhī音yīn，请qǐng不bú要yào推tuī辞cí再zài给gěi我wǒ弹dàn奏zòu一yī曲qū。“思sī温wēn又yòu给gěi他tā弹dàn了le一yī首shǒu《沉chén湘xiāng》。老lǎo人rén说shuō：”这zhè支zhī曲qǔ子zi刚gāng写xiě成chéng时shí，我wǒ也yě曾céng试shì着zhe弹dàn过guò，其qí中zhōng有yǒu些xiē音yīn符fú指zhǐ法fǎ和hé你nǐ弹dàn的de稍shāo有yǒu不bù同tóng。“思sī温wēn就jiù请qǐng他tā指zhǐ出chū不bù同tóng的de地dì方fāng，接jiē着zhe就jiù纠jiū正zhèng了le。这zhè支zhī曲qū古gǔ朴piáo曲qū雅yǎ，又yòu含hán有yǒu凄qī怨yuàn的de情qíng调diào，当dāng时shí的de人rén是shì没méi有yǒu听tīng到dào过guò的de。老lǎo人rén就jiù问wèn思sī温wēn说shuō：”你nǐ不bú是shì太tài学xué生shēng吗ma？“回huí答dá说shuō：”是shì。“老lǎo人rén说shuō：”你nǐ为wèi什shén么me不bù求qiú点diǎn功gōng名míng，反fǎn而ér常cháng常cháng给gěi王wáng侯hóu们men演yǎn奏zòu呢ne？“思sī温wēn显xiǎn出chū恭gōng敬jìng的de样yàng子zi说shuō：”请qǐng指zhǐ教jiào。“然rán后hòu又yòu问wèn有yǒu关guān穷qióng富fù官guān运yùn等děng事shì。老lǎo人rén说shuō：”我wǒ的de小xiǎo儿ér子zi主zhǔ管guǎn人rén间jiān俸fèng禄lù名míng册cè。我wǒ应yīng该gāi给gěi你nǐ问wèn问wèn，这zhè以yǐ后hòu二èr天tiān，咱zán们men再zài在zài这zhè儿ér相xiāng会huì。“到dào了le那nà天tiān。思sī温wēn去qù会huì见jiàn，老lǎo人rén也yě到dào了le，就jiù告gào诉sù他tā说shuō：”太tài可kě惜xī了le，你nǐ最zuì终zhōng不bù能néng成chéng名míng，也yě当dāng不bù上shàng真zhēn正zhèng的de官guān，但dàn是shì有yǒu假jiǎ俸fèng禄lù在zài巴bā蜀shǔ。共gòng十shí九jiǔ年nián，收shōu入rù不bù断duàn，但dàn要yào小xiǎo心xīn不bú要yào作zuò武wǔ官guān，该gāi当dāng有yǒu大dà祸huò，并bìng不bú是shì祈qí祷dǎo就jiù能néng免miǎn除chú的de。记jì住zhù记jì住zhù！“说shuō完wán，立lì刻kè就jiù不bú见jiàn了le。思sī温wēn第dì二èr年nián又yòu没méi考kǎo中zhōng，于yú是shì不bù考kǎo了le，往wǎng西xī游yóu览lǎn到dào达dá成chéng都dū。凭píng他tā弹tán琴qín的de技jì艺yì拜bài见jiàn了le韦wéi令lìng公gōng。韦wéi令lìng公gōng很hěn看kàn重zhòng他tā，多duō次cì把bǎ他tā的de名míng写xiě在zài主zhǔ要yào官guān员yuán的de名míng册cè上shàng，随suí军jūn十shí七qī八bā年nián，所suǒ得de到dào的de各gè种zhǒng俸fèng禄lù，每měi月yuè都dōu不bù少shǎo于yú二èr万wàn。又yòu娶qǔ了le大dà将jiāng军jūn的de女nǚ儿ér，车chē马mǎ房fáng子zi都dōu很hěn多duō。但dàn他tā的de妻qī父fù常cháng想xiǎng让ràng思sī温wēn在zài军jūn队duì里lǐ谋móu个gè职zhí务wù，思sī温wēn牢láo记jì老lǎo人rén的de话huà，坚jiān决jué推tuī辞cí不bù干gàn。过guò了le两liǎng天tiān，大dà将jiāng军jūn偷tōu偷tōu地dì请qǐng求qiú韦wéi令lìng公gōng，于yú是shì就jiù给gěi思sī温wēn补bǔ了le个gè讨tǎo击jī使shǐ的de职zhí务wù，公gōng文wén已yǐ经jīng发fā出chū了le才cái告gào诉sù思sī温wēn。思sī温wēn也yě不bù敢gǎn再zài推tuī辞cí了le，但dàn他tā还hái是shì常cháng常cháng害hài怕pà大dà祸huò到dào来lái。要yāo求qiú作zuò远yuǎn方fāng的de讨tǎo击jī使shǐ，竟jìng不bù答dā应yìng。等děng到dào刘liú辟pì反fǎn叛pàn朝cháo廷tíng时shí候hòu，思sī温wēn正zhèng好hǎo在zài鹿lù头tóu城chéng，城chéng被bèi攻gōng陷xiàn，思sī温wēn也yě被bèi官guān军jūn所suǒ杀shā，家jiā属shǔ也yě不bù知zhī道dào在zài什shén么me地dì方fāng。

柳liǔ及jí

柳liǔ及jí，河hé南nán人rén，贞zhēn元yuán中zhōng进jìn士shì登dēng科kē殊shū之zhī子zi也yě。家jiā于yú澧lǐ阳yáng。尝cháng客kè游yóu至zhì南nán海hǎi。元yuán帅shuài以yǐ其qí父fù有yǒu名míng于yú缙jìn绅shēn士shì林lín间jiān，俾bǐ假jiǎ掾yuàn于yú广guǎng。未wèi几jǐ，娶qǔ会huì长zhǎng岑cén氏shì之zhī女nǚ。生shēng一yī男nán，名míng甑zèng甑zèng。及jí以yǐ亲qīn老lǎo家jiā远yuǎn，不bù克kè迎yíng候hòu，乃nǎi携xié妻qī子zǐ归guī宁níng于yú澧lǐ阳yáng。未wèi再zài岁suì后hòu，以yǐ家jiā给gěi不bù足zú，单dān车chē重zhòng游yóu南nán中zhōng，至zhì则zé假jiǎ邑yì于yú蒙méng，于yú武wǔ仙xiān再zài娶qǔ沈shěn氏shì。会huì公gōng事shì之zhī郡jùn，独dú沈shěn氐dī与yǔ母mǔ孙sūn氏shì在zài县xiàn廨xiè。时shí当dāng秋qiū，夜yè分fēn之zhī后hòu，天tiān晴qíng月yuè皎jiǎo。忽hū于yú牖yǒu中zhōng见jiàn一yī小xiǎo儿ér，手shǒu招zhāo沈shěn氏shì曰yuē：”无wú惧jù无wú惧jù，某mǒu几jǐ郎láng子zi也yě。“告gào说shuō事shì状zhuàng，历lì然rán可kě听tīng。沈shěn氏shì以yǐ告gào其qí母mǔ。母mǔ乃nǎi问wèn是shì何hé人rén，有yǒu何hé所suǒ请qǐng。答dá曰yuē：”某mǒu甑zèng甑zèng也yě，以yǐ去qù年nián七qī月yuè身shēn死sǐ，故gù来lái辞cí别bié。“凡fán人rén夭yāo逝shì，未wèi满mǎn七qī岁suì者zhě，以yǐ生shēng时shí未wèi有yǒu罪zuì状zhuàng，不bù受shòu业yè报bào。纵zòng使shǐ未wèi即jí托tuō生shēng，多duō为wèi天tiān曾céng权quán禄lù驱qū使shǐ。某mǒu使shǐ当dāng职zhí役yì，但dàn送sòng文wén书shū来lái往wǎng地dì府fǔ耳ěr。天tiān曹cáo记jì人rén善shàn恶è，每měi月yuè一yī送sòng地dì府fǔ，其qí间jiān有yǒu暇xiá，亦yì得dé闲xián行xíng。”沈shěn氏shì因yīn告gào曰yuē：“汝rǔ父fù之zhī郡jùn会kuài计jì，亦yì当dāng即jí至zhì。”俄é尔ěr及jí归guī，沈shěn氏shì具jù告gào。及jí固gù不bù信xìn，曰yuē：“荒huāng徼jiǎo之zhī地dì，当dāng有yǒu妖yāo怪guài，假jiǎ托tuō人rén事shì，殆dài非fēi山shān精jīng木mù魅mèi之zhī所suǒ为wèi乎hū？”其qí夕xī，即jí又yòu于yú牖yǒu间jiān以yǐ手shǒu招zhāo及jí。及jí初chū疑yí，尚shàng正zhèng辞cí诘jí之zhī，乃nǎi闻wén说shuō本běn末mò，知zhī非fēi他tā鬼guǐ，乃nǎi歔xū欷xī涕tì泗sì，因yīn询xún其qí夭yāo横héng之zhī由yóu。答dá曰yuē：“去qù年nián七qī月yuè中zhōng，戏xì弄nòng得dé痢lì疾jí，医yī药yào不bù救jiù，以yǐ致zhì于yú此cǐ，亦yì命mìng也yě。今jīn为wèi天tiān曹cáo收shōu役yì，亦yì未wèi有yǒu托tuō生shēng之zhī期qī。”及jí曰yuē：“汝rǔ既jì属shǔ冥míng司sī，即jí人rén生shēng先xiān定dìng之zhī事shì可kě知zhī也yě，试shì为wèi吾wú检jiǎn穷qióng达dá性xìng命mìng，一yī来lái相xiāng告gào。”答dá云yún：“诺nuò。”后hòu夕xī乃nǎi至zhì，曰yuē：“冥míng官guān有yǒu一yī大dà城chéng，贵guì贱jiàn等děng级jí，咸xián有yǒu本běn位wèi，若ruò棋qí布bù焉yān。世shì人rén将jiāng死sǐ，或huò半bàn年nián，或huò数shù月yuè内nèi，即jí先xiān于yú城chéng中zhōng呼hū其qí名míng。时shí甑zèng甑zèng已yǐ闻wén呼hū父fù名míng也yě，辄zhé绐dài而ér对duì。”既jì而ér私sī谓wèi沈shěn氏shì曰yuē：“阿ā爷yé之zhī名míng，已yǐ被bèi呼hū矣yǐ，非fēi久jiǔ在zài人rén间jiān。他tā日rì有yǒu人rén求qiú娶qǔ沈shěn氏shì者zhě，慎shèn勿wù许xǔ之zhī。若ruò有yǒu姓xìng周zhōu，职zhí在zài军jūn门mén者zhě，即jí可kě许xǔ之zhī，必bì当dāng偕xié老lǎo，衣yī食shí盈yíng羡xiàn。”其qí余yú所suǒ述shù近jìn事shì，无wú不bù征zhēng验yàn。后hòu一yī夕xī又yòu来lái曰yuē：“某mǒu以yǐ拘jū役yì有yǒu限xiàn，不bù得dé到dào人rén间jiān。，从cóng此cǐ永yǒng诀jué矣yǐ。”言yán词cí凄qī怆chuàng，歔xū欷xī而ér去qù。后hòu四sì月yuè，及jí果guǒ卒zú。沈shěn氏shì寻xún亦yì萍píng泊pō南nán海hǎi。或huò有yǒu求qiú纳nà者zhě，辄zhé不bù就jiù。后hòu有yǒu长cháng沙shā小xiǎo将jiàng姓xìng周zhōu者zhě，部bù本běn郡jùn钱qián帛bó，货huò殖zhí于yú广guǎng州zhōu，求qiú娶qǔ沈shěn氏shì。一yī言yán而ér许xǔ之zhī。至zhì今jīn在zài焉yān。平píng昌chāng孟mèng弘hóng微wēi与yǔ及jí相xiāng识shí，具jù录lù其qí事shì。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

柳liǔ及jí是shì河hé南nán人rén，贞zhēn元yuán年nián间jiān的de登dēng科kē进jìn士shì柳liǔ殊shū的de儿ér子zi。家jiā在zài澧lǐ阳yáng，曾céng经jīng到dào南nán海hǎi游yóu览lǎn，元yuán帅shuài因yīn为wèi他tā父fù亲qīn在zài官guān僚liáo绅shēn士shì中zhōng很hěn有yǒu名míng望wàng，就jiù让ràng他tā在zài广guǎng州zhōu作zuò了le个gè假jiǎ署shǔ员yuán。不bù久jiǔ，娶qǔ了le会huì长zhǎng岑cén家jiā的de女nǚ儿ér。生shēng了le一yí个gè男nán孩hái，取qǔ名míng甑zèng甑zèng。柳liǔ及jí以yǐ亲qīn戚qī老lǎo人rén离lí家jiā太tài远yuǎn，不bù能néng接jiē来lái一yì起qǐ住zhù的de名míng义yì，带dài着zhe妻qī和hé子zi回huí到dào澧lǐ阳yáng安ān居jū。还hái没mò过guò第dì二èr年nián，又yòu以yǐ家jiā里lǐ供gōng给jǐ不bù足zú的de名míng义yì，自zì己jǐ乘chéng一yī辆liàng车chē重zhòng游yóu南nán海hǎi。到dào了le以yǐ后hòu谎huǎng说shuō家jiā在zài蒙méng山shān。在zài武wǔ仙xiān又yòu娶qǔ了le沈shěn氏shì。柳liǔ及jí在zài郡jùn府fǔ作zuò会kuài计jì，独dú有yǒu沈shěn氏shì和hé她tā的de母mǔ亲qīn在zài县xiàn里lǐ的de公gōng馆guǎn住zhù。当dāng时shí正zhèng是shì秋qiū天tiān，夜yè幕mù降jiàng临lín之zhī后hòu，天tiān晴qíng月yuè皎jiǎo。忽hū然rán在zài窗chuāng户hù里lǐ看kàn见jiàn一yí个gè小xiǎo孩hái，用yòng手shǒu招zhāo呼hū沈shěn氏shì说shuō：“不bú要yào怕pà，不bú要yào怕pà，我wǒ是shì你nǐ丈zhàng夫fū的de孩hái子zi。”他tā说shuō的de话huà和hé表biǎo情qíng态tài度dù，都dōu清qīng清qīng楚chǔ楚chǔ。沈shěn氏shì把bǎ这zhè事shì告gào诉sù了le他tā的de母mǔ亲qīn。她tā母mǔ亲qīn就jiù问wèn那nà小xiǎo孩hái是shì什shén么me人rén，有yǒu什shén么me要yāo求qiú。小xiǎo孩hái回huí答dá说shuō：“我wǒ叫jiào甑zèng甑zèng，去qù年nián七qī月yuè死sǐ的de，所suǒ以yǐ来lái辞cí别bié。凡fán是shì未wèi成chéng年nián死sǐ的de人rén，没méi有yǒu满mǎn七qī岁suì，因yīn为wèi活huó着zhe的de时shí候hòu没méi有yǒu什shén么me罪zuì过guò，就jiù不bù受shòu什shén么me报bào应yìng。即jí使shǐ不bù能néng马mǎ上shàng托tuō生shēng，大dà多duō数shù被bèi天tiān曹cáo有yǒu权quán势shì的de人rén所suǒ驱qū使shǐ。我wǒ也yě当dāng了le差chāi役yì，只zhǐ送sòng文wén书shū来lái往wǎng于yú地dì府fǔ间jiān，天tiān曹cáo记jì录lù人rén间jiān的de善shàn和hé恶è，每měi月yuè都dōu送sòng给gěi地dì府fǔ一yī次cì。这zhè其qí间jiān有yǒu空kòng暇xiá的de时shí间jiān，也yě可kě以yǐ闲xián溜liū一yī会huì儿er。沈shěn氏shì就jiù告gào诉sù他tā说shuō：”你nǐ父fù亲qīn在zài郡jùn里lǐ当dāng会kuài计jì，马mǎ上shàng就jiù要yào回huí来lái了le。“不bù一yī会huì柳liǔ及jí回huí来lái，沈shěn氏shì就jiù把bǎ事shì情qíng全quán都dōu告gào诉sù了le柳liǔ及jí。柳liǔ及jí不bù信xìn，说shuō：”荒huāng郊jiāo野yě外wài，该gāi是shì有yǒu妖yāo怪guài假jiǎ托tuō人rén事shì，怎zěn么me知zhī道dào不bú是shì山shān精jīng鬼guǐ魅mèi干gàn的de事shì呢ne？“有yǒu天tiān晚wǎn上shàng，又yòu在zài窗chuāng户hù里lǐ看kàn见jiàn那nà小xiǎo孩hái用yòng手shǒu招zhāo呼hū柳liǔ及jí。柳liǔ及jí开kāi始shǐ还hái怀huái疑yí，一yī本běn正zhèng经jīng地dì盘pán问wèn他tā，等děng那nà小xiǎo孩hái把bǎ来lái龙lóng去qù脉mài都dōu说shuō出chū来lái，才cái知zhī道dào他tā不bú是shì别bié的de鬼guǐ，就jiù哽gěng咽yè涕tì泣qì，又yòu问wèn他tā夭yāo折zhé的de原yuán因yīn。回huí答dá说shuō：”去qù年nián七qī月yuè，我wǒ玩wán耍shuǎ得dé了le痢lì疾jí。医yī药yào都dōu没méi有yǒu用yòng，所suǒ以yǐ才cái死sǐ了le。这zhè也yě是shì命mìng啊a。现xiàn在zài被bèi天tiān曹cáo收shōu我wǒ作zuò差chāi役yì，也yě不bù知zhī道dào什shén么me时shí候hòu能néng托tuō生shēng。“柳liǔ及jí说shuō：”你nǐ既jì然rán属shǔ于yú冥míng司sī，那nà么me人rén生shēng先xiān定dìng的de事shì就jiù会huì知zhī道dào了le，能néng不bù能néng给gěi我wǒ检jiǎn看kàn一yī下xià穷qióng富fù命mìng运yùn生shēng死sǐ的de事shì，知zhī道dào了le就jiù来lái告gào诉sù我wǒ。“小xiǎo孩hái回huí答dá说shuō：”好hǎo。“后hòu来lái一yī天tiān晚wǎn上shàng小xiǎo孩hái来lái了le。说shuō：”冥míng府fǔ有yǒu一yī座zuò大dà城chéng，贵guì贱jiàn等děng级jí，都dōu有yǒu自zì己jǐ的de位wèi置zhì，好hǎo象xiàng棋qí子zi那nà样yàng分fēn布bù。世shì间jiān的de人rén将jiāng要yào死sǐ时shí，或huò者zhě半bàn年nián，或huò者zhě几jǐ个gè月yuè内nèi，就jiù先xiān在zài城chéng中zhòng招zhāo呼hū他tā的de名míng，当dāng时shí我wǒ已yǐ经jīng听tīng到dào呼hū叫jiào父fù亲qīn你nǐ的de名míng了le。“就jiù哄hǒng骗piàn他tā走zǒu了le。然rán后hòu小xiǎo孩hái偷tōu偷tōu地dì对duì沈shěn氏shì说shuō：”我wǒ父fù亲qīn的de名míng已yǐ经jīng在zài冥míng府fǔ里lǐ被bèi招zhāo呼hū了le，不bù能néng在zài人rén间jiān活huó多duō长zhǎng时shí间jiān，以yǐ后hòu有yǒu人rén求qiú娶qǔ你nǐ的de人rén，特tè别bié小xiǎo心xīn不bú要yào答dā应yìng，如rú果guǒ有yǒu姓xìng周zhōu的de，职zhí务wù在zài军jūn队duì里lǐ，就jiù可kě以yǐ答dā应yìng，一yí定dìng会huì白bái头tóu偕xié老lǎo，衣yī食shí充chōng足zú美měi好hǎo。“小xiǎo孩hái所suǒ说shuō的de近jìn来lái的de事shì，没méi有yǒu不bù应yìng验yàn的de。后hòu来lái有yǒu一yī天tiān晚wǎn上shàng又yòu来lái说shuō：”我wǒ已yǐ经jīng拘jū役yì有yǒu限xiàn，不bù能néng再zài到dào人rén间jiān来lái了le，从cóng此cǐ永yǒng别bié了le。“言yán语yǔ凄qī惋wǎn悲bēi怆chuàng，哽gěng咽yè着zhe走zǒu了le。过guò了le四sì个gè月yuè以yǐ后hòu，柳liǔ及jí果guǒ然rán死sǐ了le。沈shěn氏shì也yě在zài不bù久jiǔ后hòu漂piāo泊bó在zài南nán海hǎi一yī带dài，有yǒu时shí也yě有yǒu求qiú婚hūn的de，都dōu没méi有yǒu答dā应yìng。后hòu来lái长cháng沙shā有yǒu个gè小xiǎo将jiàng姓xìng周zhōu，拿ná本běn郡jùn部bù队duì的de钱qián财cái，在zài广guǎng州zhōu作zuò买mǎi卖mài，请qǐng求qiú娶qǔ沈shěn氏shì，一yī说shuō就jiù同tóng意yì了le。到dào现xiàn在zài还hái在zài。平píng昌chāng的de孟mèng弘hóng微wēi与yǔ柳liǔ及jí认rèn识shí。把bǎ他tā的de事shì都dōu记jì录lù下xià来lái了le。

韦wéi泛fàn

韦wéi泛fàn者zhě，不bù知zhī其qí所suǒ来lái。大dà历lì初chū，罢bà润rùn州zhōu金jīn坛tán县xiàn尉wèi。客kè游yóu吴wú兴xīng，维wéi舟zhōu于yú兴xīng国guó佛fó寺sì之zhī水shuǐ岸àn。时shí正zhēng月yuè望wàng夜yè，士shì女nǚ繁fán会huì。泛fàn方fāng寓yù目mù，忽hū然rán暴bào卒zú。县xiàn吏lì捕bǔ验yàn，其qí事shì未wèi已yǐ，再zài宿sù而ér苏sū。云yún：”见jiàn一yī吏lì持chí牒dié来lái，云yún：‘府fǔ司sī追zhuī。’遂suì与yǔ之zhī同tóng行háng。约yuē数shù十shí里lǐ，忽hū至zhì一yī城chéng，兵bīng卫wèi甚shèn严yán，入rù见jiàn多duō是shì亲qīn旧jiù往wǎng还huán。泛fàn惊jīng问wèn吏lì曰yuē：‘此cǐ何hé许xǔ也yě？’吏lì曰yuē：‘此cǐ非fēi人rén间jiān也yě。’泛fàn方fāng悟wù死sǐ矣yǐ。俄é见jiàn数shù骑qí呵hē道dào而ér来lái，中zhōng有yǒu一yī人rén，衣yī服fú鲜xiān华huá，容róng貌mào甚shèn伟wěi。泛fàn前qián视shì之zhī，乃nǎi故gù人rén也yě，惊jīng曰yuē：“君jūn何hé为wèi来lái此cǐ？‘曰yuē：”’为wèi吏lì所suǒ追zhuī。‘其qí人rén曰yuē：’某mǒu职zhí主zhǔ召zhào魂hún，未wèi省shěng追zhuī子zi。因yīn思sī之zhī曰yuē：‘嘻xī，误wù矣yǐ！所suǒ追zhuī者zhě非fēi追zhuī君jūn也yě，乃nǎi兖yǎn州zhōu金jīn乡xiāng县xiàn尉wèi韦wéi泛fàn也yě！’遽jù叱chì吏lì送sòng之zhī归guī。泛fàn既jì喜xǐ得dé返fǎn，且qiě恃shì其qí故gù人rén，因yīn求qiú其qí禄lù寿shòu。其qí人rén不bù得dé已yǐ，密mì谓wèi一yī吏lì，引yǐn于yú别bié院yuàn，立lì泛fàn于yú门mén。吏lì入rù，持chí一yī丹dān笔bǐ来lái，书shū其qí左zuǒ手shǒu曰yuē：‘前qián杨yáng复fù后hòu杨yáng，后hòu杨yáng年nián年nián强qiáng。七qī月yuè之zhī节jié归guī玄xuán乡xiāng。’泛fàn既jì出chū，前qián所suǒ追zhuī吏lì亦yì送sòng之zhī。“既jì醒xǐng，具jù述shù其qí事shì。沙shā门mén法fǎ宝bǎo好hǎo异yì事shì，尽jǐn得dé其qí实shí，因yīn传chuán之zhī。后hòu六liù年nián，以yǐ调diào授shòu太tài原yuán杨yáng曲qū县xiàn主zhǔ簿bù，秩zhì满mǎn至zhì京jīng师shī。适shì遇yù所suǒ亲qīn与yǔ盐yán铁tiě使shǐ有yǒu旧jiù，遂suì荐jiàn为wèi杨yáng子zi县xiàn巡xún官guān。在zài职zhí五wǔ年nián。建jiàn中zhōng元yuán年nián，六liù月yuè二èr十shí八bā日rì，将jiāng赴fù选xuǎn，以yǐ暴bào疾jí终zhōng于yú广guǎng陵líng旅lǚ舍shè，其qí日rì乃nǎi立lì秋qiū日rì也yě。（出chū《前qián定dìng录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

韦wéi泛fàn，不bù知zhī道dào他tā从cóng哪nǎ里lǐ来lái。大dà历lì初chū年nián，罢bà去qù润rùn州zhōu金jīn坛tán县xiàn尉wèi的de职zhí务wù，到dào吴wú兴xīng来lái游yóu览lǎn。在zài兴xīng国guó佛fó寺sì水shuǐ边biān缆lǎn了le船chuán。当dāng时shí正zhèng是shì正zhēng月yuè十shí五wǔ，善shàn男nán信xìn女nǚ们men都dōu来lái聚jù会huì。韦wéi泛fàn刚gāng要yào游yóu览lǎn一yī番fān，忽hū然rán死sǐ去qù。县xiàn吏lì和hé捕bǔ快kuài来lái验yàn尸shī，但dàn还hái有yǒu气qì息xī，过guò了le一yī宿xiǔ苏sū醒xǐng了le。他tā说shuō：看kàn见jiàn一yí个gè官guān吏lì拿ná着zhe公gōng文wén来lái到dào，说shuō：”府fǔ司sī让ràng你nǐ去qù。“于yú是shì就jiù和hé他tā同tóng行háng，估gū计jì走zǒu了le十shí多duō里lǐ地dì，忽hū然rán来lái到dào一yī座zuò城chéng市shì，兵bīng士shì警jǐng卫wèi很hěn严yán，进jìn城chéng以yǐ后hòu见jiàn到dào的de大dà多duō是shì亲qīn戚qī旧jiù友yǒu来lái来lái去qù去qù，韦wéi泛fàn吃chī惊jīng地dì问wèn那nà官guān吏lì说shuō：”这zhè是shì什shén么me地dì方fāng啊a？“官guān吏lì说shuō；”这zhè不bú是shì人rén间jiān。“韦wéi泛fàn才cái明míng白bái自zì己jǐ已yǐ经jīng死sǐ了le。不bù一yī会huì儿er见jiàn到dào几jǐ个gè骑qí马mǎ的de人rén呵hē斥chì着zhe跑pǎo过guò来lái，其qí中zhōng有yǒu一yí个gè人rén衣yī服fú新xīn鲜xiān华huá丽lì，容róng貌mào高gāo大dà英yīng俊jùn，韦wéi泛fàn走zǒu上shàng前qián一yī看kàn，原yuán来lái是shì老lǎo朋péng友yǒu。那nà人rén吃chī惊jīng不bù小xiǎo，说shuō：”你nǐ来lái到dào这zhè儿ér干gàn什shén么me？“韦wéi泛fàn说shuō：”被bèi官guān吏lì所suǒ追zhuī。“那nà人rén说shuō：”我wǒ的de职zhí务wù是shì主zhǔ管guǎn召zhào魂hún。怎zěn么me不bù知zhī道dào追zhuī你nǐ？。“就jiù思sī考kǎo了le一yī会huì儿er说shuō：”哈hā！错cuò了le！要yào追zhuī的de人rén并bìng不bú是shì你nǐ，是shì兖yǎn州zhōu金jīn乡xiāng县xiàn尉wèi韦wéi泛fàn。“马mǎ上shàng呵hē斥chì官guān吏lì赶gǎn快kuài送sòng韦wéi泛fàn回huí去qù。韦wéi泛fàn很hěn高gāo兴xìng能néng返fǎn回huí，并bìng倚yǐ仗zhàng他tā是shì老lǎo朋péng友yǒu，就jiù趁chèn机jī要yào求qiú他tā说shuō说shuō自zì己jǐ的de官guān禄lù和hé寿shòu命mìng怎zěn样yàng。那nà人rén没méi办bàn法fǎ，告gào诉sù一yí个gè官guān吏lì，把bǎ韦wéi泛fàn带dài到dào另lìng一yí个gè院yuàn落luò，让ràng韦wéi泛fàn站zhàn在zài门mén边biān。一yí个gè官guān吏lì进jìn来lái，拿ná着zhe一yī枝zhī红hóng笔bǐ，在zài韦wéi泛fàn的de左zuǒ手shǒu写xiě道dào：”前qián杨yáng复fù后hòu杨yáng，后hòu杨yáng年nián年nián强qiáng，七qī月yuè之zhī节jié归guī玄xuán乡xiāng。“写xiě完wán后hòu韦wéi泛fàn就jiù出chū来lái，以yǐ前qián追zhuī韦wéi泛fàn的de那nà个ge官guān吏lì又yòu送sòng他tā回huí来lái。醒xǐng了le以yǐ后hòu，韦wéi泛fàn就jiù把bǎ他tā经jīng历lì的de事shì一yī一yī叙xù述shù出chū来lái。一yí个gè和hé尚shàng叫jiào法fǎ宝bǎo很hěn喜xǐ欢huān听tīng怪guài事shì，这zhè些xiē事shì他tā都dōu听tīng全quán了le，就jiù传chuán开kāi来lái。六liù年nián后hòu，韦wéi泛fàn被bèi调diào授shòu太tài原yuán杨yáng曲qū县xiàn作zuò主zhǔ簿bù。十shí年nián任rèn满mǎn回huí到dào京jīng城chéng，正zhèng好hǎo遇yù到dào自zì己jǐ的de亲qīn属shǔ同tóng盐yán铁tiě使shǐ有yǒu老lǎo交jiāo情qíng，就jiù推tuī荐jiàn韦wéi泛fàn作zuò了le杨yáng子zi县xiàn巡xún官guān。在zài职zhí五wǔ年nián，建jiàn中zhōng元yuán年nián六liù月yuè二èr十shí八bā日rì，准zhǔn备bèi赴fù京jīng选xuǎn官guān，因yīn为wèi得dé了le急jí病bìng死sǐ在zài广guǎng陵líng旅lǚ舍shè。那nà天tiān正zhèng好hǎo是shì立lì秋qiū。