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卷juǎn第dì一yì百bǎi七qī十shí六liù 器qì量liàng一yī

乐lè广guǎng 刘liú仁rén轨guǐ 娄lóu师shī德dé 李lǐ积jī 李lǐ日rì知zhī 卢lú承chéng庆qìng 裴péi冕miǎn 郭guō子zi仪yí 宋sòng则zé

乐lè广guǎng

晋jìn乐lè令lìng广guǎng女nǚ适shì大dà将jiāng军jūn成chéng都dū王wáng颖yǐng。王wáng兄xiōng长zhǎng沙shā王wáng乂yì,执zhí权quán于yú洛luò,遂suì构gòu兵bīng相xiàng图tú。长cháng沙shā亲qīn近jìn小xiǎo人rén,远yuǎn外wài君jūn子zǐ,凡fán在zài朝cháo者zhě,人rén怀huái危wēi惧jù。乐lè令lìng既jì处chù朝cháo望wàng,加jiā有yǒu婚hūn亲qīn,小xiǎo人rén谗chán于yú长cháng沙shā。尝cháng问wèn(问wèn原yuán作zuò闻wén。据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。)乐lè令lìng,神shén色sè自zì若ruò,徐xú答dá曰yuē:”广guǎng岂qǐ以yǐ五wǔ男nán易yì一yī女nǚ。“由yóu是shì释shì然rán,无wú复fù疑yí意yì。(出chū《世shì说shuō新xīn语yǔ》)

【译yì文wén】

晋jìn惠huì帝dì时shí,尚shàng书shū令lìng乐lè广guǎng的de女nǚ儿ér嫁jià给gěi成chéng都dū王wáng、大dà将jiāng军jūn司sī马mǎ颖yǐng。成chéng都dū王wáng的dī哥gē哥gē长cháng沙shā王wáng司sī马mǎ乂yì在zài朝cháo廷tíng很hěn有yǒu权quán势shì,担dān心xīn成chéng都dū王wáng危wēi及jí他tā的de地dì位wèi,准zhǔn备bèi起qǐ兵bīng攻gōng打dǎ。长cháng沙shā王wáng是shì一yí个gè亲qīn近jìn小xiǎo人rén疏shū远yuǎn智zhì者zhě的de人rén。凡fán在zài朝cháo廷tíng做zuò官guān的de人rén,都dōu感gǎn到dào害hài怕pà。乐lè广guǎng不bù仅jǐn有yǒu戚qī望wàng,而ér且qiě和hé成chéng都dū王wáng又yòu有yǒu亲qīn戚qī关guān系xì。所suǒ以yǐ就jiù有yǒu人rén向xiàng长cháng沙shā王wáng进jìn谗chán言yán,说shuō他tā的de坏huài话huà。这zhè话huà传chuán到dào乐lè广guǎng耳ěr里lǐ,乐lè广guǎng神shén态tài自zì若ruò,缓huǎn缓huǎn地dì说shuō:”我wǒ怎zěn么me可kě能néng帮bāng成chéng都dū王wáng呢ne,我wǒ只zhǐ有yǒu一yí个gè女nǚ儿ér在zài他tā那nà里lǐ,可kě是shì我wǒ在zài洛luò阳yáng还hái有yǒu五wǔ个gè儿ér子zi啊a。我wǒ不bù能néng用yòng五wǔ个gè儿ér子zi的de性xìng命mìng做zuò交jiāo易yì。“长cháng沙shā王wáng听tīng了le,认rèn为wéi有yǒu理lǐ,不bù再zài怀huái疑yí他tā。

刘liú仁rén轨guǐ

唐táng刘liú仁rén轨guǐ为wèi左zuǒ仆pū射shè,戴dài至zhì德dé为wèi右yòu仆pū射shè,皆jiē多duō刘liú而ér鄙bǐ戴dài。时shí有yǒu一yī老lǎo妇fù陈chén牒dié,至zhì德dé方fāng欲yù下xià笔bǐ,老lǎo妇fù顾gù左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē:”此cǐ刘liú仆pū射shè?戴dài仆pū射shè?“左zuǒ右yòu以yǐ戴dài仆pū射shè言yán。急jí就jiù前qián曰yuē。”此cǐ是shì不bù解jiě事shì仆pū射shè,却què将jiāng牒dié来lái。“至zhì德dé笑xiào,令lìng授shòu之zhī。戴dài仆pū射shè在zài职zhí无wú异yì迹jì,当dāng朝cháo似shì不bù能néng言yán。及jí薨hōng后hòu,高gāo宗zōng叹tàn曰yuē:”自zì吾wú丧sàng至zhì德dé,无wú所suǒ复fù闻wén,当dāng其qí在zài时shí,事shì有yǒu不bú是shì者zhě,未wèi尝cháng放fàng我wǒ过guò,因yīn出chū其qí前qián后hòu所suǒ陈chén,章zhāng奏zòu盈yíng箧qiè,阅yuè而ér流liú涕tì,朝cháo廷tíng始shǐ追zhuī重zhòng之zhī。(出chū《国guó史shǐ异yì纂zuǎn》)

【译yì文wén】

唐táng高gāo宗zōng时shí,刘liú仁rén轨guǐ做zuò左zuǒ仆pū射shè,戴dài至zhì德dé做zuò右yòu仆pū射shè。大dà家jiā都dōu尊zūn崇chóng刘liú仁rén轨guǐ而ér鄙bǐ视shì戴dài至zhì德dé。当dāng时shí有yǒu一yī位wèi老lǎo妇fù人rén呈chéng递dì申shēn述shù状zhuàng,戴dài至zhì德dé刚gāng要yào下xià笔bǐ批pī示shì。老lǎo妇fù人rén向xiàng左zuǒ右yòu的de人rén们men问wèn,这zhè是shì刘liú仆pū射shè还hái是shì戴dài仆pū射shè?属shǔ下xià告gào诉sù她tā这zhè是shì戴dài仆pū射shè。老lǎo妇fù人rén忙máng上shàng前qián说shuō:“这zhè是shì不bù管guǎn事shì的de仆pū射shè,把bǎ诉sù状zhuàng还huán给gěi我wǒ。”戴dài至zhì德dé一yī笑xiào,让ràng人rén把bǎ诉sù状zhuàng还hái她tā。在zài职zhí期qī间jiān,戴dài至zhì德dé没méi什shén么me明míng显xiǎn的de业yè绩jì。在zài皇huáng帝dì和hé同tóng僚liáo面miàn前qián,也yě不bù善shàn于yú言yán词cí。他tā死sǐ后hòu,唐táng高gāo宗zōng很hěn痛tòng惜xī。说shuō:“自zì从cóng我wǒ失shī去qù戴dài至zhì德dé,再zài也yě听tīng不bú到dào意yì见jiàn了le。他tā在zài的de时shí候hòu,我wǒ有yǒu不bú对duì的de地dì方fāng,从cóng不bù放fàng过guò。”高gāo宗zōng把bǎ戴dài至zhì德dé陈chén事shì的de奏zòu章zhāng拿ná出chū来lái,竟jìng有yǒu满mǎn满mǎn的de一yī匣xiá子zi。高gāo宗zōng一yī边biān看kàn一yī边biān流liú着zhuó眼yǎn泪lèi,大dà家jiā才cái知zhī道dào戴dài至zhì德dé是shì这zhè样yàng一yī位wèi值zhí得de尊zūn重zhòng的de人rén。

娄lóu师shī德dé

纳nà言yán娄lóu师shī德dé,郑zhèng州zhōu人rén,为wèi兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū,使shǐ并bīng州zhōu,接jiē境jìng诸zhū县xiàn令lìng随suí之zhī。日rì高gāo至zhì驿yì,恐kǒng人rén烦fán扰rǎo驿yì家jiā,令lìng就jiù厅tīng同tóng食shí。尚shàng书shū饭fàn白bái而ér细xì,诸zhū人rén饭fàn黑hēi而ér粗cū。呼hū驿yì长zhǎng责zé之zhī曰yuē:“汝rǔ何hé为wèi两liǎng种zhǒng待dài客kè?”驿yì将jiāng恐kǒng,对duì曰yuē:“邂xiè逅hòu浙zhè米mǐ不bù得dé,死sǐ罪zuì。”尚shàng书shū曰yuē:“卒zú客kè无wú卒zú主zhǔ人rén,亦yì复fù何hé损sǔn。”遂suì换huàn取qǔ粗cū饭fàn食shí之zhī。检jiǎn校xiào营yíng田tián,往wǎng梁liáng州zhōu,先xiān有yǒu乡xiāng人rén姓xìng娄lóu者zhě为wèi屯tún官guān,犯fàn赃zāng,都dū督dū许xǔ钦qīn明míng欲yù决jué杀shā令lìng众zhòng。乡xiāng人rén谒yè尚shàng书shū,欲yù救jiù之zhī。尚shàng书shū曰yuē:“犯fàn国guó法fǎ,师shī德dé当dāng家jiā儿ér子zi。亦yì不bù能néng舍shě,何hé况kuàng渠qú。”明míng日rì宴yàn会huì,都dū督dū与yǔ尚shàng书shū:“犯fàn国guó法fǎ俱jù坐zuò。”尚shàng书shū(尚shàng书shū二èr字zì上shàng原yuán有yǒu谓wèi字zì。据jù朝cháo野yě佥qiān载zài五wǔ删shān)曰yuē:“闻wén有yǒu一yī人rén犯fàn国guó法fǎ,云yún是shì师shī德dé乡xiāng里lǐ,师shī德dé实shí不bù识shí,但dàn与yǔ其qí父fù为wèi小xiǎo儿ér时shí共gòng牧mù牛niú耳ěr,都dū督dū莫mò以yǐ师shī德dé宽kuān国guó家jiā法fǎ。都dū督dū遽jù令lìng脱tuō枷jiā至zhì。尚shàng书shū切qiè责zé之zhī曰yuē:”汝rǔ辞cí父fù娘niáng,求qiú觅mì官guān职zhí,不bù能néng谨jǐn洁jié,知zhī复fù奈nài何hé。“将jiāng一yī碟dié堆duī饼bǐng与yǔ之zhī曰yuē:”噇chuáng却què,作zuò个gè饱bǎo死sǐ鬼guǐ去qù!“都dū督dū从cóng此cǐ舍shě之zhī。后hòu为wèi纳nà言yán平píng章zhāng事shì。父fù(明míng钞chāo本běn父fù作zuò又yòu)检jiǎn校xiào屯tún田tián,行xíng有yǒu日rì矣yǐ,谘zī执zhí事shì早zǎo出chū,娄lóu先xiān足zú疾jí,待dài马mǎ未wèi来lái,于yú光guāng政zhèng门mén外wài横héng木mù上shàng坐zuò。须xū臾yú,有yǒu一yī县xiàn令lìng,不bù知zhī其qí纳nà言yán也yě,因yīn诉sù身shēn名míng,遂suì与yǔ之zhī并bìng坐zuò。令lìng有yǒu一yī丁dīng,远yuǎn觇chān之zhī,走zǒu告gào曰yuē:”纳nà言yán也yě。“令lìng大dà惊jīng,起qǐ曰yuē:”死sǐ罪zuì。“纳nà言yán曰yuē:”人rén有yǒu不bù相xiāng识shí,法fǎ有yǒu何hé死sǐ罪zuì。“令lìng因yīn诉sù云yún:有yǒu左zuǒ嶷yí,以yǐ其qí年nián老lǎo眼yǎn暗àn奏zòu解jiě,某mǒu夜yè书shū表biǎo状zhuàng亦yì得dé,眼yǎn实shí不bù暗àn。纳nà言yán曰yuē:”道dào是shì夜yè书shū表biǎo状zhuàng,何hé故gù白bái日rì里lǐ不bù识shí宰zǎi相xiàng。“令lìng大dà惭cán曰yuē:”愿yuàn纳nà言yán莫mò说shuō向xiàng宰zǎi相xiàng。纳nà言yán南nā无mó佛fú不bù说shuō。公gōng左zuǒ右yòu皆jiē笑xiào。使shǐ至zhì灵líng州zhōu,果guǒ驿yì上shàng食shí讫qì,索suǒ马mǎ,判pàn官guān谘zī,意yì家jiā浆jiāng水shuǐ亦yì索suǒ不bù得dé,全quán不bù只zhǐ承chéng。纳nà言yán曰yuē:“师shī德dé已yǐ上shàng马mǎ,与yǔ公gōng料liào理lǐ。”往wǎng呼hū驿yì长zhǎng责zé曰yuē:“判pàn官guān与yǔ纳nà言yán何hé别bié?不bù与yǔ供gōng给jǐ?索suǒ杖zhàng来lái。”驿yì长zhǎng惶huáng怖bù拜bài伏fú。纳nà言yán曰yuē:“我wǒ欲yù打dǎ汝rǔ一yī顿dùn,大dà使shǐ打dǎ驿yì将jiāng,细xì碎suì事shì,徒tú涴wò却què名míng声shēng。若ruò向xiàng你nǐ州zhōu县xiàn道dào,你nǐ即jí不bù存cún生shēng命mìng,且qiě放fàng却què。”驿yì将jiāng跪guì拜bài流liú汗hàn,狼láng狈bèi而ér走zǒu。娄lóu目mù送sòng之zhī,谓wèi判pàn官guān曰yuē:“与yǔ公gōng踬zhì顿dùn之zhī矣yǐ。”众zhòng皆jiē怪guài叹tàn。其qí行xíng事shì皆jiē此cǐ类lèi。浮fú休xiū子zi曰yuē:司sī马mǎ徽huī、刘liú宽kuān,无wú以yǐ加jiā也yě。(出chū《朝cháo野yě佥qiān载zài》)

李lǐ昭zhāo德dé为wèi内nèi史shǐ,师shī德dé为wèi纳nà言yán,相xiāng随suí入rù朝cháo。娄lóu体tǐ肥féi行xíng缓huǎn,李lǐ屡lǚ顾gù待dài,不bù即jí至zhì。乃nǎi发fā怒nù曰yuē:可kě(明míng钞chāo本běn作zuò叵pǒ)耐nài杀shā人rén田tián舍shè汉hàn。娄lóu闻wén之zhī,乃nǎi笑xiào曰yuē:“师shī德dé不bú是shì田tián舍shè汉hàn。更gèng阿ā谁shuí是shì?”师shī德dé弟dì拜bài代dài州zhōu刺cì使shǐ,将jiāng行xíng,谓wèi之zhī曰yuē:“吾wú以yǐ不bù才cái,位wèi居jū宰zǎi相xiàng。汝rǔ今jīn又yòu得dé州zhōu牧mù,叨dāo遽jù过guò分fèn,人rén所suǒ嫉jí也yě,将jiāng何hé以yǐ全quán先xiān人rén发fā肤fū?”弟dì长cháng跪guì曰yuē:“自zì今jīn后hòu,虽suī有yǒu人rén唾tuò某mǒu面miàn上shàng,某mǒu亦yì不bù敢gǎn言yán,但dàn拭shì之zhī而ér已yǐ,以yǐ此cǐ自zì勉miǎn,庶shù不bù为wèi兄xiōng忧yōu。”师shī德dé曰yuē:此cǐ适shì为wèi我wǒ忧yōu也yě。夫fū人rén唾tuò汝rǔ者zhě,发fā怒nù也yě。汝rǔ今jīn拭shì之zhī,是shì恶è其qí唾tuò。恶è而ér拭shì,是shì逆nì人rén怒nù也yě。唾tuò不bù拭shì,将jiāng自zì干gàn,何hé如rú?“弟dì笑xiào而ér受shòu之zhī。武wǔ后hòu年nián,竟jìng保bǎo宠chǒng禄lù。(出chū《国guó史shǐ异yì纂zuǎn》)

【译yì文wén】

唐táng纳nà言yán娄lóu师shī德dé,是shì郑zhèng州zhōu人rén。作zuò兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū时shí,巡xún视shì并bīng州zhōu。入rù境jìng后hòu。近jìn处chù的de县xiàn令lìng们men都dōu来lái迎yíng接jiē并bìng且qiě随suí行xíng。中zhōng午wǔ到dào了le驿yì站zhàn,恐kǒng怕pà人rén多duō打dǎ扰rǎo,就jiù让ràng大dà家jiā在zài一yì起qǐ吃chī饭fàn。他tā吃chī的de是shì精jīng细xì的de白bái米mǐ饭fàn,而ér别bié人rén吃chī的de却què是shì粗cū糙cāo的de黑hēi米mǐ饭fàn。便biàn把bǎ驿yì长zhǎng叫jiào来lái,责zé备bèi说shuō:”你nǐ为wèi什shén么me用yòng两liǎng种zhǒng米mǐ来lái待dài客kè?“驿yì长zhǎng很hěn惶huáng恐kǒng,说shuō:”一yī时shí搞gǎo不bú到dào细xì米mǐ,我wǒ该gāi死sǐ。“娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:”这zhè不bù好hǎo,客kè人rén不bù应yīng分fèn成chéng等děng级jí。“便biàn换huàn了le黑hēi米mǐ饭fàn和hé大dà家jiā一yì起qǐ吃chī。次cì后hòu,到dào梁liáng州zhōu去qù考kǎo查chá屯tún田tián。和hé他tā同tóng乡xiāng同tóng姓xìng的de一yí个gè人rén在zài那nà里lǐ作zuò屯tún田tián官guān,犯fàn了le罪zuì。都dū督dū许xǔ钦qīn明míng准zhǔn备bèi杀shā他tā以yǐ儆jǐng效xiào尤yóu。那nà个ge人rén来lái见jiàn娄lóu师shī德dé,请qǐng他tā说shuō情qíng。娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:”犯fàn了le国guó法fǎ,就jiù是shì我wǒ的de亲qīn儿ér子zi,也yě不bù能néng放fàng过guò,何hé况kuàng你nǐ?“第dì二èr天tiān宴yàn会huì上shàng,许xǔ钦qīn明míng对duì娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:”犯fàn了le国guó法fǎ都dōu要yào受shòu到dào惩chéng处chǔ。“娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:”我wǒ听tīng说shuō有yǒu一yí个gè人rén犯fàn了le国guó法fǎ,说shuō是shì我wǒ的de同tóng乡xiāng,我wǒ其qí实shí根gēn本běn不bù认rèn识shí他tā。但dàn是shì,我wǒ小xiǎo时shí候hòu同tóng他tā父fù亲qīn一yì起qǐ放fàng过guò牛niú。请qǐng都dū督dū不bú要yào因yīn为wèi我wǒ而ér失shī法fǎ度dù。“许xǔ钦qīn明míng立lì即jí让ràng人rén给gěi那nà个ge人rén去qù了le刑xíng具jù,带dài到dào大dà厅tīng。娄lóu师shī德dé严yán词cí训xùn斥chì说shuō:”你nǐ辞cí别bié父fù母mǔ,来lái求qiú官guān职zhí。但dàn是shì做zuò了le官guān,却què不bù干gàn净jìng,你nǐ知zhī道dào下xià场chǎng吗ma?“拿ná了le一yī盘pán饼bǐng给gěi他tā,说shuō吃chī去qù罢bà,作zuò个gè饱bǎo鬼guǐ。许xǔ钦qīn明míng于yú是shì开kāi释shì了le那nà个ge人rén。娄lóu师shī德dé后hòu来lái升shēng为wèi纳nà言yán平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì(相xiāng当dāng于yú宰zǎi相xiàng)又yòu一yī次cì巡xún察chá屯tún田tián。出chū行xíng的de日rì子zi已yǐ经jīng定dìng了le,部bù下xià随suí行xíng人rén员yuán已yǐ先xiān起qǐ程chéng。娄lóu师shī德dé脚jiǎo有yǒu毛máo病bìng,坐zuò在zài光guāng政zhèng门mén外wài的de大dà木mù头tou上shàng等děng马mǎ。不bù一yī会huì儿er,有yǒu一yí个gè县xiàn令lìng不bù知zhī道dào他tā是shì纳nà言yán,自zì我wǒ介jiè绍shào后hòu,跟gēn娄lóu师shī德dé并bìng坐zuò在zài大dà木mù头tou上shàng。县xiàn令lìng的de手shǒu下xià人rén远yuǎn远yuǎn瞧qiáo见jiàn,赶gǎn忙máng走zǒu过guò来lái告gào诉sù县xiàn令lìng,说shuō:”这zhè是shì纳nà言yán。“县xiàn令lìng大dà惊jīng,赶gǎn忙máng站zhàn起qǐ来lái赔péi不bú是shì,并bìng称chēng:”死sǐ罪zuì。“娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:”你nǐ因yīn为wèi不bù认rèn识shí我wǒ才cái和hé我wǒ平píng坐zuò,法fǎ律lǜ上shàng没méi有yǒu犯fàn死sǐ罪zuì这zhè一yī条tiáo。“县xiàn令lìng说shuō:”有yǒu一yí个gè叫jiào左zuǒ嶷yí的de人rén,以yǐ其qí年nián老lǎo眼yǎn神shén不bù好hǎo请qǐng求qiú解jiě职zhí。其qí实shí这zhè个ge人rén的de辞cí职zhí书shū就jiù是shì晚wǎn上shàng写xiě的de,眼yǎn睛jīng并bìng没méi大dà病bìng。“娄lóu师shī德dé取qǔ笑xiào他tā,说shuō:”可kě不bú是shì,那nà个ge人rén说shuō他tā晚wǎn上shàng眼yǎn神shén不bù好hǎo,你nǐ呢ne,大dà白bái天tiān不bù认rèn识shí宰zǎi相xiàng。“县xiàn令lìng很hěn惭cán愧kuì,说shuō:”请qǐng纳nà言yán千qiān万wàn别bié给gěi我wǒ宣xuān传chuán,你nǐ就jiù是shì老lǎo佛fó爷yé了le。娄lóu师shī德dé左zuǒ右yòu的de部bù下xià们men都dōu笑xiào了le。到dào了le灵líng州zhōu,在zài驿yì站zhàn吃chī完wán了le饭fàn,娄lóu师shī德dé让ràng人rén牵qiān来lái马mǎ。他tā的de判pàn官guān(副fù手shǒu)说shuō:“你nǐ吃chī过guò了le饭fàn,我wǒ们men连lián水shuǐ也yě没méi喝hē上shàng呢ne,根gēn本běn没méi人rén答dā理lǐ。娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:”我wǒ就jiù不bù下xià马mǎ了le,这zhè件jiàn事shì我wǒ来lái处chǔ理lǐ。便biàn叫jiào来lái驿yì长zhǎng批pī评píng说shuō:“判pàn官guān同tóng我wǒ有yǒu什shén么me分fēn别bié,你nǐ竟jìng敢gǎn不bù供gōng给jǐ?拿ná板bǎn子zi来lái。”吓xià得dé驿yì长zhǎng连lián忙máng叩kòu头tóu。娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:“我wǒ要yào打dǎ你nǐ一yī顿dùn,是shì一yī件jiàn小xiǎo事shì,但dàn丢diū了le名míng声shēng。如rú果guǒ我wǒ告gào诉sù你nǐ的de上shàng司sī,他tā们men就jiù会huì杀shā你nǐ,我wǒ暂zàn且qiě放fàng过guò你nǐ吧ba。”驿yì长zhǎng叩kòu头tóu流liú汗hàn,狼láng狈bèi而ér去qù。娄lóu师shī德dé望wàng着zhe他tā的de背bèi影yǐng,跟gēn判pàn官guān说shuō,“我wǒ替tì你nǐ出chū气qì了le。”大dà家jiā都dōu叹tàn息xī。娄lóu师shī德dé做zuò事shì,大dà致zhì如rú此cǐ。浮fú休xiū子zi说shuō,司sī马mǎ徽huī、刘liú宽kuān也yě超chāo不bù过guò他tā。

李lǐ昭zhāo德dé为wèi内nèi史shǐ,娄lóu师shī德dé为wèi纳nà言yán,相xiāng随suí入rù朝cháo。娄lóu师shī德dé肥féi胖pàng,走zǒu得dé慢màn。李lǐ昭zhāo德dé好hǎo几jǐ次cì停tíng下xià来lái等děng他tā,他tā还hái是shì赶gǎn不bù上shàng。李lǐ昭zhāo德dé生shēng气qì发fā怒nù,说shuō:“你nǐ这zhè个ge只zhǐ配pèi种zhǒng地dì的de臭chòu家jiā伙huo。”娄lóu师shī德dé听tīng了le也yě不bù发fā火huǒ,笑xiào道dào:“我wǒ可kě不bù就jiù是shì个gè种zhǒng过guò地dì的de人rén吗ma,如rú果guǒ我wǒ不bú是shì种zhòng地dì的de人rén,还hái有yǒu谁shuí是shì呢ne?”娄lóu师shī德dé的de弟dì弟di被bèi任rèn命mìng为wèi代dài州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。临lín行xíng,娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:“我wǒ的de才cái能néng不bù算suàn高gāo,做zuò到dào宰zǎi相xiàng。现xiàn在zài你nǐ呢ne,又yòu去qù做zuò很hěn高gāo的de地dì方fāng官guān。有yǒu点diǎn过guò分fèn了le,人rén家jiā会huì嫉jí妒dù我wǒ们men,应yīng该gāi怎zěn样yàng才cái能néng保bǎo全quán性xìng命mìng呢ne?”他tā的de弟dì弟di跪guì下xià说shuō:“从cóng今jīn以yǐ后hòu,即jí使shǐ有yǒu人rén把bǎ口kǒu水shuǐ吐tǔ到dào我wǒ脸liǎn上shàng,我wǒ也yě不bù敢gǎn还huán嘴zuǐ,把bǎ口kǒu水shuǐ擦cā去qù就jiù是shì了le。我wǒ以yǐ此cǐ来lái自zì勉miǎn,绝jué不bù让ràng你nǐ不bù放fàng心xīn。”娄lóu师shī德dé说shuō:“这zhè恰qià恰qià是shì我wǒ最zuì担dān心xīn的de。唉āi,人rén家jiā拿ná口kǒu水shuǐ唾tuò你nǐ,是shì人rén家jiā对duì你nǐ发fā怒nù了le。如rú果guǒ你nǐ把bǎ口kǒu水shuǐ擦cā了le,说shuō明míng你nǐ不bù满mǎn。不bù满mǎn而ér擦cā掉diào,使shǐ人rén家jiā就jiù更gèng加jiā发fā怒nù。应yīng该gāi是shì让ràng唾tuò沫mò不bù擦cā自zì干gàn。怎zěn么me样yàng?”他tā弟dì弟di会huì心xīn地dì笑xiào了le。武wǔ则zé天tiān当dāng政zhèng时shí,娄lóu师shī德dé也yě没méi有yǒu失shī去qù宠chǒng禄lù。

李lǐ积jī

唐táng英yīng公gōng李lǐ积jī为wèi司sī空kōng,知zhī政zhèng事shì。有yǒu一yī番fān官guān者zhě参cān选xuǎn被bèi放fàng,来lái辞cí英yīng公gōng。公gōng曰yuē:“明míng朝cháo早zǎo,向xiàng朝cháo堂táng见jiàn我wǒ来lái。”及jí期qī而ér至zhì,郎láng中zhōng并bìng在zài傍bàng。番fān官guān至zhì辞cí,英yīng公gōng嚬pín眉méi谓wèi之zhī曰yuē:“汝rǔ长cháng生shēng不bù知zhī事shì尚shàng书shū侍shì郎láng,我wǒ老lǎo翁wēng不bù识shí字zì,无wú可kě教jiào汝rǔ,何hé由yóu可kě得dé留liú,深shēn负fù愧kuì汝rǔ,努nǔ力lì好hǎo去qù。”侍shì郎láng等děng慌huāng惧jù,遽jù问wèn其qí姓xìng名míng,令lìng南nán院yuàn看kàn榜bǎng,须xū臾yú引yǐn入rù,注zhù与yǔ吏lì部bù令lìng史shǐ。英yīng公gōng时shí为wèi宰zǎi相xiàng,有yǒu乡xiāng人rén尝cháng过guò宅zhái,为wèi设shè食shí,客kè人rén裂liè却què饼bǐng缘yuán。英yīng公gōng曰yuē:“君jūn大dà年nián少shǎo,此cǐ饼bǐng,犁lí地dì两liǎng遍biàn熟shú,檕jì下xià种zhǒng锄chú埘shí,收shōu割gē打dǎ扬yáng讫qì,碨wèi罗luó作zuò面miàn,然rán后hòu为wèi饼bǐng。少shào年nián裂liè却què缘yuán,是shì何hé道dào?此cǐ处chù犹yóu可kě,若ruò对duì至zhì尊zūn前qián,公gōng做zuò如rú此cǐ事shì,参cēn差cī砍kǎn却què你nǐ头tóu。”客kè大dà惭cán悚sǒng。浮fú休xiū子zi曰yuē:宇yǔ文wén朝cháo,华huá州zhōu剌lá史shǐ王wáng罴pí,有yǒu客kè裂liè饼bǐng缘yuán者zhě,罴pí曰yuē:此cǐ饼bǐng大dà用yòng功gōng力lì,然rán后hòu入rù口kǒu。公gōng裂liè之zhī,只zhǐ是shì未wèi饥jī,且qiě擎qíng却què。客kè愕è然rán。又yòu台tái使shǐ致zhì罴pí食shí饭fàn,使shǐ人rén割gē瓜guā皮pí大dà厚hòu,投tóu地dì。罴pí就jiù地dì拾shí起qǐ,以yǐ食shí之zhī,使shǐ人rén极jí悚sǒng息xī。今jīn轻qīng薄bó少shào年nián裂liè饼bǐng缘yuán,割gē瓜guā侵qīn瓤ráng,以yǐ为wéi达dá官guān儿ér郎láng,通tōng人rén之zhī所suǒ不bù为wèi也yě。(出chū《朝cháo野yě佥qiān载zài》)

【译yì文wén】

唐táng代dài太tài宗zōng时shí,英yīng国guó公gōng李lǐ积jī作zuò司sī空kōng,参cān与yù大dà政zhèng。有yǒu一yī位wèi少shǎo数shù民mín族zú官guān员yuán被bèi罢bà免miǎn了le京jīng官guān外wài放fàng。他tā去qù辞cí别bié李lǐ积jī。李lǐ积jī说shuō:“明míng天tiān早zǎo晨chén你nǐ到dào朝cháo房fáng来lái见jiàn我wǒ。”次cì日rì到dào了le朝cháo房fáng,英yīng公gōng手shǒu下xià的de人rén都dōu在zài。那nà个ge少shǎo数shù民mín族zú官guān员yuán来lái辞cí别bié。李lǐ积jī皱zhòu着zhe眉méi头tóu说shuō:“你nǐ平píng素sù不bù知zhī道dào好hǎo好hǎo侍shì候hòu上shàng司sī吗ma?我wǒ老lǎo汉hàn不bù认rèn字zì,没méi办bàn法fǎ帮bāng你nǐ留liú下xià来lái。很hěn对duì不bù起qǐ你nǐ,多duō努nǔ力lì吧ba,好hǎo自zì为wéi之zhī。”侍shì郎láng等děng听tīng了le害hài怕pà,马mǎ上shàng问wèn这zhè个ge人rén叫jiào什shén么me名míng字zì,并bìng领lǐng这zhè个ge人rén到dào南nán院yuàn去qù看kàn榜bǎng,很hěn快kuài又yòu领lǐng回huí来lái,重chóng新xīn办bàn理lǐ手shǒu续xù,让ràng他tā到dào吏lì部bù去qù做zuò令lìng使shǐ。李lǐ积jī做zuò宰zǎi相xiàng时shí,有yǒu同tóng乡xiāng人rén来lái串chuàn门mén,李lǐ积jī留liú他tā吃chī饭fàn。这zhè个ge人rén把bǎ饼bǐng边biān扯chě掉diào,只zhǐ吃chī中zhōng间jiān。李lǐ积jī说shuō:“年nián轻qīng人rén啊a,这zhè个ge饼bǐng要yào犁lí地dì两liǎng遍biàn,下xià种zhǒng莳shí弄nòng,收shōu割gē打dǎ场cháng。用yòng磨mó来lái磨mó,用yòng罗luó来lái罗luó,然rán后hòu面miàn才cái能néng做zuò成chéng饼bǐng。年nián轻qīng人rén把bǎ饼bǐng边biān扔rēng了le,是shì什shén么me道dào理lǐ?在zài我wǒ这zhè里lǐ还hái可kě以yǐ。如rú果guǒ在zài皇huáng帝dì面miàn前qián,要yào砍kǎn你nǐ的de头tóu哇wa。”那nà个ge人rén很hěn惭cán愧kuì。浮fú休xiū子zi说shuō,宇yǔ文wén(化huà及jí)朝cháo华huá州zhōu刺cì使shǐ王wáng罴pí也yě遇yù到dào同tóng样yàng的de事shì。王wáng罴pí说shuō,这zhè张zhāng饼bǐng费fèi了le多duō大dà的de力lì气qì才cái能néng吃chī到dào口kǒu里lǐ。你nǐ把bǎ饼bǐng边biān扯chě下xià来lái,是shì你nǐ不bù饿è,你nǐ给gěi我wǒ擎qíng着zhe。那nà个ge人rén吃chī惊jīng。又yòu一yī次cì,部bù下xià侍shì候hòu王wáng罴pí吃chī饭fàn,那nà个ge人rén把bǎ很hěn厚hòu的de瓜guā皮pí削xuē掉diào,扔rēng到dào地dì上shàng。王wáng罴pí拾shí起qǐ来lái,说shuō你nǐ给gěi我wǒ吃chī了le,那nà个ge人rén很hěn慌huāng恐kǒng。如rú今jīn一yī些xiē没méi品pǐn行xíng的de年nián轻qīng人rén丢diū饼bǐng边biān、切qiè瓜guā皮pí很hěn厚hòu,装zhuāng公gōng子zi哥gē的de样yàng子zi,实shí在zài是shì普pǔ通tōng本běn分fèn人rén所suǒ不bù做zuò的de。

李lǐ日rì知zhī

唐táng刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū李lǐ日rì知zhī自zì为wèi畿jī赤chì,不bù曾céng行xíng杖zhàng罚fá,其qí事shì克kè济jì。及jí为wèi刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū,有yǒu令lìng使shǐ受shòu敕chì三sān日rì,忘wàng不bù行xíng者zhě,尚shàng书shū索suǒ杖zhàng剥bō衣yī,唤huàn令lìng使shǐ总zǒng集jí,欲yù决jué之zhī。责zé曰yuē:“我wǒ欲yù笞chī汝rǔ一yī顿dùn,恐kǒng天tiān下xià人rén称chēng你nǐ云yún,撩liāo得dé李lǐ日rì知zhī嗔chēn,吃chī李lǐ日rì知zhī杖zhàng,你nǐ亦yì不bú是shì人rén,妻qī子zǐ亦yì不bù礼lǐ汝rǔ。”遂suì放fàng之zhī,自zì是shì令lìng史shǐ无wú敢gǎn犯fàn者zhě。设shè有yǒu稽jī失shī,众zhòng共gòng责zé之zhī。(出chū《朝cháo野yě佥qiān载zài》)

【译yì文wén】

唐táng代dài李lǐ日rì知zhī做zuò地dì方fāng官guān时shí,由yóu于yú治zhì内nèi年nián成chéng不bù好hǎo,从cóng不bù打dǎ人rén板bǎn子zi。做zuò刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū后hòu,有yǒu一yī令lìng使shǐ接jiē受shòu任rèn务wù后hòu竟jìng然rán忘wàng记jì,三sān天tiān没méi有yǒu处chǔ理lǐ。李lǐ日rì知zhī叫jiào人rén拿ná来lái板bǎn子zi,剥bō了le他tā的de衣yī服fú。把bǎ所suǒ有yǒu的de令lìng使shǐ都dōu喊hǎn来lái,准zhǔn备bèi打dǎ他tā板bǎn子zi。责zé备bèi说shuō:“我wǒ本běn要yào打dǎ你nǐ一yī顿dùn板bǎn子zi,又yòu担dān心xīn天tiān下xià人rén说shuō你nǐ这zhè家jiā伙huo真zhēn行xíng,能néng把bǎ李lǐ日rì知zhī惹rě火huǒ,连lián李lǐ日rì知zhī都dōu打dǎ你nǐ。人rén家jiā就jiù不bù拿ná你nǐ当dāng人rén了le,你nǐ老lǎo婆pó孩hái子zi也yě不bù尊zūn重zhòng你nǐ了le。”就jiù饶ráo过guò他tā。此cǐ后hòu,令lìng史shǐ们men没méi人rén敢gǎn马mǎ虎hǔ。如rú果guǒ有yǒu谁shuí出chū了le过guò失shī,大dà家jiā就jiù共gòng同tóng批pī评píng他tā。

卢lú承chéng庆qìng 卢lú尚shàng书shū承chéng庆qìng,总zǒng章zhāng初chū考kǎo内nèi外wài官guān。有yǒu一yī官guān督dū运yùn,遭zāo风fēng失shī米mǐ。(米mǐ原yuán作zuò水shuǐ、据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi)。卢lú考kǎo之zhī曰yuē:“监jiān运yùn失shī粮liáng,考kǎo中zhōng下xià。其qí人rén容róng止zhǐ自zì若ruò,无wú一yī言yán而ér退tuì。卢lú重zhòng其qí雅yǎ量liàng,改gǎi注zhù曰yuē非fēi力lì所suǒ及jí,考kǎo中zhōng中zhōng。既jì无wú喜xǐ容róng,亦yì无wú愧kuì词cí。又yòu改gǎi曰yuē:宠chǒng辱rǔ不bù惊jīng,可kě中zhōng上shàng。(出chū《国guó史shǐ异yì纂zuǎn》)

【译yì文wén】

卢lú承chéng庆qìng做zuò尚shàng书shū,总zǒng管guǎn官guān吏lì的de考kǎo评píng。有yǒu一yī位wèi官guān员yuán负fù责zé漕cáo运yùn,遇yù到dào大dà风fēng,翻fān了le船chuán,损sǔn失shī了le米mǐ。卢lú承chéng庆qìng在zài评píng语yǔ上shàng写xiě:监jiān运yùn失shī粮liáng,考kǎo中zhōng下xià。那nà个ge人rén神shén态tài自zì若ruò,没méi话huà退tuì下xià。卢lú承chéng庆qìng认rèn为wéi这zhè个ge人rén很hěn有yǒu雅yǎ量liàng,改gǎi评píng语yǔ为wèi:非fēi力lì所suǒ及jí,考kǎo中zhōng中zhōng。那nà个ge人rén既jì未wèi表biǎo示shì高gāo兴xìng,也yě未wèi表biǎo示shì惭cán愧kuì。卢lú承chéng庆qìng又yòu改gǎi评píng语yǔ为wèi:庞páng辱rǔ不bù惊jīng,可kě以yǐ考kǎo中zhōng上shàng。

裴péi冕miǎn (原yuán作zuò张zhāng晃huǎng。据jù明míng抄chāo本běn、黄huáng刻kè本běn改gǎi)

李lǐ齐qí物wù,天tiān宝bǎo初chū为wèi陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ,开kāi砥dǐ柱zhù之zhī险xiǎn,石shí中zhōng铁tiě犁lí铧huá有yǒu平píng陆lù字zì,因yīn改gǎi河hé北běi县xiàn为wèi平píng陆lù县xiàn。齐qí物wù性xìng褊biǎn急jí,怒nù陕shǎn县xiàn尉wèi裴péi冕miǎn于yú路lù,冠guān冕miǎn之zhī士shì鄙bǐ之zhī。后hòu冕miǎn为wèi宰zǎi相xiàng,除chú齐qí物wù太tài子zi宾bīn客kè。时shí人rén嘉jiā冕miǎn不bù报bào私sī怨yuàn。(出chū《谭tán宾bīn录lù》)

【译yì文wén】

唐táng天tiān宝bǎo初chū年nián李lǐ齐qí物wù做zuò陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì使shǐ,开kāi山shān筑zhù路lù、设shè置zhì守shǒu备bèi。乱luàn石shí中zhōng发fā现xiàn铁tiě铧huá子zi,上shàng面miàn铸zhù有yǒu平píng陆lù两liǎng字zì,因yīn此cǐ改gǎi陕shǎn州zhōu河hé北běi县xiàn为wèi平píng陆lù县xiàn。李lǐ齐qí物wù这zhè人rén是shì个gè急jí性xìng子zi,在zài大dà道dào上shàng对duì陕shǎn县xiàn县xiàn尉wèi裴péi冕miǎn发fā火huǒ,以yǐ至zhì有yǒu身shēn份fèn的de人rén都dōu鄙bǐ视shì裴péi冕miǎn。后hòu来lái,裴péi冕miǎn做zuò了le宰zǎi相xiàng,任rèn用yòng李lǐ齐qí物wù为wèi太tài子zi宾bīn客kè。大dà家jiā都dōu称chēng颂sòng裴péi冕miǎn,说shuō他tā心xīn地dì公gōng正zhèng,不bù报bào私sī怨yuàn。

郭guō子zi仪yí

郭guō子zi仪yí为wèi中zhōng书shū令lìng,观guān容róng使shǐ鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn请qǐng游yóu章zhāng敬jìng寺sì,子zi仪yí许xǔ之zhī。丞chéng相xiàng意yì其qí不bù相xiāng得de,使shǐ吏lì讽fěng,请qǐng君jūn无wú往wǎng。邠bīn吏lì自zì中zhōng书shū驰chí告gào郭guō公gōng,军jūn容róng将jiāng不bù利lì於yú公gōng,亦yì告gào诸zhū将jiāng。须xū臾yú,朝cháo恩ēn使shǐ至zhì,子zi仪yí将jiāng行xíng,士shì衷zhōng甲jiǎ请qǐng从cóng者zhě三sān百bǎi人rén。子zi仪yí怒nù曰yuē:”我wǒ大dà臣chén也yě,彼bǐ非fēi有yǒu密mì旨zhǐ,安ān敢gǎn害hài我wǒ!若ruò天tiān子zi之zhī命mìng,尔ěr曹cáo胡hú为wèi?!“独dú与yǔ童tóng仆pú十shí数shù人rén赴fù之zhī。朝cháo恩ēn候hòu之zhī,惊jīng曰yuē:何hé车chē骑qí之zhī省shěng也yě?子zi仪yí以yǐ所suǒ闻wén对duì。且qiě曰yuē:”恐kǒng劳láo恩ēn虑lǜ耳ěr。朝cháo恩ēn抚fǔ胸xiōng捧pěng手shǒu,呜wū咽yè挥huī涕tì曰yuē:“非fēi公gōng长zhǎng者zhě,得dé无wú疑yí乎hū?”(出chū《谭tán宾bīn录lù》)

子zi仪yí有yǒu功gōng高gāo不bù赏shǎng之zhī惧jù,中zhōng贵guì人rén害hài其qí功gōng,遂suì使shǐ盗dào于yú华huá州zhōu,掘jué公gōng之zhī先xiān人rén坟fén墓mù。公gōng裨pí将jiàng李lǐ怀huái光guāng等děng怒nù,欲yù求qiú物wù捕bǔ其qí赏shǎng。及jí公gōng入rù奏zòu,对duì扬yáng之zhī曰yuē,但dàn号hào泣qì自zì罪zuì。因yīn奏zòu曰yuē:“臣chén领lǐng师shī徒tú,出chū外wài征zhēng伐fá,动dòng经jīng岁suì年nián,害hài人rén之zhī兄xiōng,杀shā人rén之zhī父fù多duō矣yǐ。其qí有yǒu节jié夫fū义yì士shì,刃rèn臣chén于yú腹fù中zhōng者zhě众zhòng。今jīn构gòu隳huī辱rǔ,宜yí当dāng其qí辜gū。(辜gū原yuán作zuò幸xìng,据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。)但dàn臣chén为wèi国guó之zhī心xīn,虽suī死sǐ无wú悔huǐ。”由yóu是shì中zhōng外wài翕xī然rán莫mò测cè。公gōng子zi弘hóng广guǎng常cháng于yú亲qīn仁rén里lǐ大dà启qǐ其qí弟dì,里lǐ巷xiàng负fù贩fàn之zhī人rén,上shàng至zhì公gōng子zi簪zān缨yīng之zhī士shì,出chū入rù不bù问wèn。或huò云yún:王wáng夫fū人rén赵zhào氏shì爱ài女nǚ,方fāng妆zhuāng梳shū对duì镜jìng,往wǎng往wǎng公gōng麾huī下xià将jiāng吏lì出chū镇zhèn去qù,及jí郎láng吏lì,皆jiē被bèi召zhào,令lìng汲jí水shuǐ持chí帨shuì,视shì之zhī不bù异yì仆pū隶lì。他tā曰yuē,子zǐ弟dì焦jiāo列liè启qǐ陈chén,公gōng三sān不bù应yīng。于yú是shì继jì之zhī以yǐ泣qì曰yuē:“大dà人rén功gōng业yè已yǐ成chéng,而ér不bù自zì崇chóng重zhòng,以yǐ贵guì以yǐ贱jiàn,皆jiē游yóu卧wò内nèi,某mǒu等děng以yǐ为wéi虽suī伊yī霍huò不bù当dàng如rú此cǐ也yě。”公gōng笑xiào而ér谓wèi曰yuē:“尔ěr曹cáo固gù非fēi所suǒ料liào。且qiě吾wú官guān马mǎ粟sù者zhě五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ,官guān饩xì者zhě一yī千qiān人rén,进jìn无wú所suǒ往wǎng,退tuì无wú所suǒ据jù,向xiàng使shǐ崇chóng垣yuán扃jiōng户hù,不bù通tōng内nèi外wài,一yī怨yuàn将jiāng起qǐ,构gòu以yǐ不bù臣chén,其qí有yǒu贪tān功gōng害hài能néng徒tú,成chéng就jiù其qí事shì,则zé九jiǔ族zú齑jī粉fěn,噬shì脐qí莫mò追zhuī。今jīn荡dàng荡dàng无wú间jiàn,四sì门mén洞dòng开kāi,虽suī谗chán毁huǐ是shì兴xīng,无wú所suǒ加jiā也yě,吾wú是shì以yǐ尔ěr。”诸zhū子zi皆jiē伏fú。(郭guō氏shì旧jiù史shǐ说shuō:辛xīn云yún景jǐng曾céng为wèi公gōng子zi之zhī吏lì使shǐ。后hòu除chú潭tán州zhōu都dū督dū,将jiāng辞cí,累lèi日rì不bù获huò见jiàn。夫fū人rén王wáng氏shì及jí赵zhào氏shì爱ài女nǚ及jí谓wèi云yún景jǐng曰yuē:汝rǔ弟dì去qù,吾wú为wèi汝rǔ言yán于yú令lìng公gōng。云yún景jǐng拜bài于yú庭tíng。夫fū人rén傅fù粉fěn于yú内nèi,曰yuē:吾wú大dà喜xǐ,且qiě喜xǐ汝rǔ得dé一yī吃chī饭fàn处chù。“赵zhào氏shì女nǚ临lín阶jiē濯zhuó手shǒu,令lìng云yún景jǐng汲jí水shuǐ。夫fū人rén曰yuē:”放fàng伊yī去qù。“云yún景jǐng始shǐ趋qū而ér去qù矣yǐ。明míng抄chāo本běn郭guō氏shì旧jiù史shǐ作zuò郭guō氏shì旧jiù吏lì。)永yǒng泰tài元yuán年nián,仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn卒zú,诸zhū蕃fān犯fàn京jīng畿jī,子zi仪yí统tǒng众zhòng御yù之zhī。至zhì泾jīng阳yáng,而ér虏lǔ已yǐ合hé。子zi仪yí率lǜ甲jiǎ士shì二èr千qiān出chū入rù。虏lǔ见jiàn而ér问wèn曰yuē:”此cǐ何hé人rén也yě?“报bào曰yuē:”郭guō令lìng公gōng。“回huí纥hé曰yuē:”令lìng公gōng在zài乎hū?(乎hū原yuán作zuò曰yuē,据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。)怀huái恩ēn谓wèi吾wú,天tiān可kè汗hán已yǐ弃qì四sì海hǎi,令lìng公gōng殂cú谢xiè,中zhōng国guó无wú主zhǔ,故gù某mǒu来lái。今jīn令lìng公gōng在zài,天tiān可kè汗hán在zài乎hū?“子zi仪yí报bào曰yuē:皇huáng帝dì万wàn寿shòu无wú疆jiāng。回huí纥hé皆jiē曰yuē:”怀huái恩ēn欺qī我wǒ。“子zi仪yí使shǐ谕yù之zhī。回huí纥hé曰yuē:”令lìng公gōng若ruò在zài,安ān得dé见jiàn之zhī?子zi仪yí出chū。诸zhū将jiāng皆jiē曰yuē:“戎róng狄dí不bù可kě信xìn也yě,请qǐng无wú往wǎng。”子zi仪yí曰yuē:“虏lǔ有yǒu数shù十shí倍bèi之zhī众zhòng,今jīn力lì不bù敌dí,奈nài何hé?但dàn至zhì诚chéng感gǎn神shén,况kuàng虏lǔ乎hū?诸zhū将jiāng请qǐng选xuǎn铁tiě骑qí五wǔ百bǎi为wèi从cóng,子zi仪yí曰yuē:”此cǐ适shì足zú为wéi害hài也yě。“及jí传chuán呼hū曰yuē:令lìng公gōng来lái!初chū疑yí。皆jiē持chí兵bīng注zhù目mù以yǐ待dài之zhī。予yǔ仪yí乃nǎi数shù十shí骑qí徐xú出chū,免miǎn胄zhòu劳láo之zhī曰yuē:”安ān乎hū?久jiǔ同tóng忠zhōng义yì,何hé至zhì于yú是shì。“回huí纥hé皆jiē舍shě兵bīng降jiàng马mǎ曰yuē:”是shì吾wú父fù也yě。“子zi仪yí长zhǎng六liù尺chǐ余yú,貌mào秀xiù杰jié。于yú灵líng武wǔ加jiā平píng章zhāng事shì,封fēng汾fén阳yáng王wáng,加jiā中zhōng(中zhōng原yuán作zuò平píng,据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。)书shū令lìng。图tú形xíng凌líng烟yān阁gé,加jiā号hào尚shàng父fù,配pèi飨xiǎng代dài守shǒu庙miào庭tíng。有yǒu子zi八bā人rén,壻xù七qī人rén,皆jiē重zhòng官guān。子zi暖nuǎn,尚shàng升shēng平píng公gōng主zhǔ。诸zhū孙sūn数shù十shí人rén。每měi诸zhū生shēng问wèn安ān,颔hàn之zhī而ér已yǐ。事shì上shàng诚chéng尽jǐn,临lín下xià宽kuān厚hòu。每měi降jiàng城chéng下xià邑yì,所suǒ至zhì之zhī处chù必bì得děi志zhì。前qián后hòu连lián罹lí幸xìng臣chén程chéng无wú振zhèn、鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn等děng,谮zèn毁huǐ百bǎi端duān。时shí方fāng握wò强qiáng兵bīng,或huò临lín戎róng敌dí,诏zhào命mìng征zhēng之zhī,未wèi尝cháng以yǐ危wēi亡wáng回huí顾gù。亦yì遇yù天tiān幸xìng,竟jìng免miǎn患huàn难nàn。田tián承chéng嗣sì方fāng跋bá扈hù,狠hěn傲ào无wú礼lǐ,子zi仪yí尝cháng遣qiǎn使shǐ至zhì魏wèi州zhōu,承chéng嗣sì辄zhé望wàng拜bài,指zhǐ其qí膝xī谓wèi使shǐ者zhě曰yuē:”此cǐ膝xī不bù屈qū于yú人rén若ruò干gān岁suì矣yǐ,今jīn为wèi公gōng拜bài。“麾huī下xià老lǎo将jiàng若ruò李lǐ怀huái光guāng辈bèi数shù十shí人rén,皆jiē王wáng侯hóu重zhòng贵guì,子zi仪yí麾huī指zhǐ进jìn退tuì如rú仆pū隶lì焉yān。始shǐ光guāng弼bì齐qí名míng。虽suī威wēi略lüè不bú见jiàn,而ér宽kuān厚hòu得dé人rén过guò之zhī。岁suì入rù官guān俸fèng二èr十shí四sì万wàn,私sī利lì不bù预yù焉yān。其qí宅zhái在zài亲qīn仁rén里lǐ,居jū其qí地dì四sì分fēn之zhī一yī,通tōng求qiú巷xiàng,家jiā人rén三sān千qiān,相xiāng出chū入rù者zhě,不bù知zhī其qí居jū。代dài宗zōng不bù名míng,呼hū为wèi大dà臣chén。天tiān下xià以yǐ其qí身shēn存cún亡wáng为wèi安ān危wēi者zhě殆dài二èr十shí年nián。校xiào中zhōng书shū令lìng考kǎo二èr十shí四sì年nián。权quán倾qīng天tiān下xià而ér朝cháo不bù忌jì,功gōng盖gài一yí代dài而ér主zhǔ不bù疑yí,侈chǐ穷qióng人rén欲yù而ér君jūn子zǐ不bù罪zuì。富fù贵guì寿shòu考kǎo,繁fán衍yǎn安ān泰tài,终zhōng始shǐ人rén伦lún之zhī盛shèng无wú缺quē焉yān。卒zú年nián八bā十shí五wǔ。(出chū《谭tán宾bīn录lù》)

【译yì文wén】

郭guō子zi仪yí作zuò中zhōng书shū令lìng。观guān军jūn容róng使shǐ鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn请qǐng他tā一yì起qǐ游yóu章zhāng敬jìng寺sì,郭guō子zi仪yí答dā应yìng。宰zǎi相xiàng考kǎo虑lǜ到dào郭guō子zi仪yí和hé鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn之zhī间jiān有yǒu矛máo盾dùn,让ràng部bù下xià劝quàn告gào郭guō子zi仪yí,希xī望wàng他tā不bú要yào去qù。郭guō子zi仪yí的de部bù属shǔ也yě跑pǎo到dào他tā那nà里lǐ去qù,说shuō鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn将jiāng对duì你nǐ不bù利lì。并bìng且qiě把bǎ这zhè话huà告gào诉sù了le将jiàng领lǐng们men,请qǐng他tā们men劝quàn阻zǔ。不bù一yī会huì儿er,鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn派pài人rén来lái请qǐng郭guō子zi仪yí。郭guō子zi仪yí刚gāng要yào走zǒu,部bù下xià三sān百bǎi人rén全quán副fù武wǔ装zhuāng要yāo求qiú同tóng他tā一yì起qǐ去qù,以yǐ便biàn保bǎo卫wèi。子zi仪yí生shēng气qì地dì说shuō:”我wǒ是shì国guó家jiā的de大dà臣chén,他tā如rú果guǒ没méi有yǒu天tiān子zi的de密mì诏zhào,怎zěn么me敢gǎn害hài我wǒ?如rú果guǒ是shì天tiān子zi的de命mìng令lìng,你nǐ们men更gèng不bù能néng胡hú来lái。“说shuō完wán,只zhǐ带dài十shí几jǐ个gè仆pú人rén走zǒu了le。鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn正zhèng等děng待dài郭guō子zi仪yí,见jiàn他tā轻qīng车chē简jiǎn从cóng,非fēi常cháng惊jīng讶yà。说shuō:”你nǐ怎zěn么me带dài这zhè么me几jǐ个gè人rén?“郭guō子zi仪yí把bǎ他tā听tīng到dào的de流liú言yán告gào诉sù鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn。并bìng说shuō:”我wǒ才cái不bù费fèi心xīn思sī去qù想xiǎng那nà些xiē无wú端duān的de事shì。“鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn捶chuí胸xiōng顿dùn足zú,流liú涕tì呜wū咽yè,说shuō:”正zhèng因yīn为wèi你nǐ是shì一yí个gè长zhǎng者zhě,才cái这zhè样yàng相xiāng信xìn我wǒ。

郭guō子zi仪yí有yǒu很hěn大dà的de功gōng劳láo,常cháng常cháng为wèi这zhè个ge担dān心xīn。宦huàn官guān中zhōng的de当dāng权quán人rén物wù嫉jí恨hèn他tā的de功gōng劳láo,暗àn中zhōng差chà人rén到dào华huá州zhōu去qù挖wā了le他tā的de祖zǔ坟fén,盗dào了le坟fén中zhōng的de祭jì品pǐn。郭guō子zi仪yí的de部bù将jiàng李lǐ怀huái光guāng等děng人rén非fēi常cháng气qì愤fèn,准zhǔn备bèi搜sōu查chá物wù证zhèng,按àn物wù抓zhuā人rén。郭guō子zi仪yí入rù朝cháo,面miàn对duì皇huáng上shàng,流liú泪lèi长zhǎng哭kū,自zì称chēng有yǒu罪zuì。向xiàng皇huáng帝dì奏zòu说shuō:“我wǒ指zhǐ挥huī部bù队duì,外wài出chū征zhēng伐fá,动dòng不bù动dòng就jiù成chéng年nián地dì打dǎ仗zhàng。害hài了le人rén家jiā的de兄xiōng长zhǎng,杀shā了le人rén家jiā的de父fù亲qīn,这zhè情qíng况kuàng是shì很hěn多duō的de。他tā们men的de兄xiōng弟dì妻qī子zǐ想xiǎng给gěi我wǒ捅tǒng刀dāo子zi的de人rén也yě是shì很hěn多duō的de。今jīn天tiān我wǒ受shòu到dào的de污wū辱rǔ,正zhèng是shì由yóu于yú他tā们men的de无wú辜gū。但dàn是shì,我wǒ为wèi报bào效xiào国guó家jiā的de热rè心xīn,即jí使shǐ死sǐ了le也yě是shì无wú悔huǐ。”由yóu是shì,当dāng时shí中zhōng外wài的de人rén都dōu猜cāi不bù透tòu郭guō子zi仪yí这zhè个ge人rén。他tā的de儿ér子zi郭guō弘hóng广guǎng在zài长cháng安ān亲qīn仁rén里lǐ启qǐ造zào府fǔ第dì,里lǐ巷xiàng中zhōng的de小xiǎo贩fàn子zi、或huò者zhě士shì人rén们men,也yě受shòu不bù干gàn扰rǎo。有yǒu人rén说shuō,郭guō子zi仪yí的de夫fū人rén王wáng氏shì和hé他tā的de爱ài女nǚ,正zhèng在zài对duì镜jìng梳shū头tóu时shí,往wǎng往wǎng就jiù有yǒu出chū镇zhèn的de将jiàng领lǐng来lái辞cí行xíng;有yǒu时shí,也yě有yǒu属shǔ员yuán来lái请qǐng示shì。郭guō子zi仪yí不bù但dàn不bú要yào她tā们men回huí避bì,而ér且qiě还hái要yào她tā们men亲qīn自zì给gěi倒dào茶chá水shuǐ或huò拿ná擦cā脸liǎn巾jīn,视shì她tā们men与yǔ普pǔ通tōng人rén甚shèn至zhì仆pú人rén一yī样yàng。过guò后hòu,他tā的de孩hái子zi们men给gěi他tā提tí意yì见jiàn,郭guō子zi仪yí再zài三sān不bù作zuò答dá。于yú是shì,他tā们men流liú着zhe泪lèi,说shuō:“大dà人rén功gōng业yè已yǐ经jīng成chéng就jiù,即jí使shǐ自zì己jǐ不bù拿ná架jià子zi,也yě不bù能néng以yǐ贵guì为wèi贱jiàn。不bù管guǎn是shì什shén么me人rén连lián卧wò室shì都dōu可kě以yǐ出chū入rù,这zhè怎zěn么me行xíng?我wǒ们men想xiǎng,即jí便biàn是shì伊yī尹yǐn、霍huò光guāng那nà样yàng的de人rén,也yě不bú会huì这zhè样yàng做zuò。”郭guō子zi仪yí笑xiào着zhe对duì他tā们men说shuō:“你nǐ们men都dōu没méi想xiǎng明míng白bái。咱zán们men家jiā吃chī官guān粮liáng的de马mǎ就jiù有yǒu五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ、吃chī官guān饭fàn的de上shàng千qiān人rén。现xiàn在zài进jìn没méi地dì方fāng走zǒu,退tuì没méi地dì方fāng守shǒu。假jiǎ如rú筑zhù起qǐ高gāo墙qiáng,壁bì垒lěi森sēn严yán,内nèi外wài不bù通tōng,一yí旦dàn有yǒu人rén诬wū告gào,说shuō我wǒ有yǒu造zào反fǎn的de心xīn,再zài有yǒu贪tān功gōng嫉jí贤xián的de人rén加jiā以yǐ佐zuǒ证zhèng,咱zán们men全quán家jiā就jiù会huì被bèi搓cuō成chéng粉fěn沫mò。那nà时shí候hòu,咬yǎo肚dù脐qí子zi后hòu悔huǐ都dōu来lái不bù及jí。现xiàn在zài咱zán们men院yuàn落luò板bǎn荡dàng荡dàng,四sì门mén大dà开kāi着zhe,小xiǎo人rén们men即jí使shǐ怎zěn样yàng地dì向xiàng皇huáng帝dì进jìn谗chán,用yòng什shén以yǐ来lái加jiā罪zuì于yú我wǒ?我wǒ们men为wèi的de是shì这zhè个ge啊a。”他tā的de孩hái子zi们men都dōu表biǎo示shì钦qīn服fú。唐táng代dài宗zōng永yǒng泰tài元yuán年nián,大dà将jiàng仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn病bìng故gù。各gè异yì民mín族zú联lián合hé进jìn犯fàn京jīng畿jī。郭guō子zi仪yí奉fèng命mìng抵dǐ御yù。刚gāng到dào泽zé阳yáng,少shǎo数shù民mín族zú的de部bù伍wǔ已yǐ经jīng合hé军jūn。郭guō子zi仪yí只zhǐ率lǜ了le两liǎng千qiān部bù众zhòng,少shǎo数shù民mín族zú的de头tóu领lǐng问wèn:“这zhè个ge领lǐng兵bīng人rén是shì谁shuí?”部bù下xià说shuō:“他tā是shì郭guō令lìng公gōng。”回huí纥hé头tóu领lǐng说shuō:“怎zěn么me郭guō令lìng公gōng还hái在zài?仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn告gào诉sù我wǒ,大dà唐táng皇huáng帝dì死sǐ了le,郭guō令lìng公gōng也yě死sǐ了le,中zhōng国guó没méi有yǒu头tóu脑nǎo了le,所suǒ以yǐ我wǒ才cái来lái的de。现xiàn在zài郭guō令lìng公gōng在zài,大dà唐táng皇huáng帝dì在zài不bù在zài呢ne?”郭guō子zi仪yí差chà人rén告gào诉sù他tā,说shuō皇huáng帝dì身shēn体tǐ康kāng泰tài。回huí纥hé头tóu领lǐng说shuō:“我wǒ们men叫jiào仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn骗piàn了le。”郭guō子zi仪yí使shǐ人rén传chuán话huà,回huí纥hé头tóu领lǐng说shuō:“郭guō令lìng公gōng真zhēn在zài的de话huà,我wǒ能néng见jiàn到dào他tā吗ma?”郭guō子zi仪yí将jiāng要yào出chū见jiàn,将jiàng领lǐng们men说shuō,少shǎo数shù民mín族zú的de人rén不bù可kě以yǐ相xiāng信xìn,不bú要yào去qù。郭guō子zi仪yí说shuō:“他tā们men几jǐ十shí倍bèi于yú我wǒ,真zhēn打dǎ起qǐ来lái,咱zán们men的de力lì量liàng是shì不bù足zú的de,怎zěn么me办bàn?至zhì诚chéng可kě以yǐ感gǎn动dòng神shén仙xiān,何hé况kuàng是shì少shǎo数shù民mín族zú呢ne?”将jiàng领lǐng们men要yào选xuǎn五wǔ百bǎi精jīng锐ruì的de骑qí兵bīng给gěi他tā做zuò护hù卫wèi。郭guō子zi仪yí说shuō,那nà足zú以yǐ倒dǎo找zhǎo麻má烦fán。令lìng人rén传chuán呼hū,告gào诉sù说shuō郭guō令lìng公gōng来lái了le。少shǎo数shù民mín族zú的de头tóu领lǐng们men开kāi始shǐ怀huái疑yí,严yán阵zhèn以yǐ待dài。郭guō子zi仪yí仅jǐn率lǜ几jǐ十shí骑qí人rén马mǎ出chū阵zhèn,摘zhāi下xià头tou盔kuī来lái打dǎ招zhāo呼hū说shuō:“你nǐ们men安ān好hǎo啊a。很hěn久jiǔ以yǐ来lái你nǐ们men同tóng怀huái忠zhōng义yì,尊zūn重zhòng朝cháo廷tíng,现xiàn在zài怎zěn么me做zuò这zhè样yàng的de事shì?”回huí纥hé头tóu领lǐng率shuài先xiān下xià马mǎ致zhì敬jìng,说shuō:“这zhè是shì我wǒ们men的de父fù辈bèi啊a。”郭guō子zi仪yí身shēn长cháng六liù尺chǐ多duō、相xiàng貌mào堂táng堂táng。唐táng肃sù宗zōng在zài灵líng武wǔ封fēng他tā为wèi天tiān下xià兵bīng马mǎ副fù元yuán帅shuài,加jiā平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì(总zǒng理lǐ国guó事shì),又yòu封fēng为wèi汾fén阳yáng王wáng,又yòu加jiā中zhōng书shū令lìng(中zhōng书shū省shěng长zhǎng官guān)后hòu来lái把bǎ他tā的de像xiàng画huà在zài凌líng烟yān阁gé上shàng。德dé宗zōng时shí又yòu加jiā号hào为wèi尚shàng父fù。逝shì世shì后hòu,配pèi享xiǎng代dài宗zōng庙miào庭tíng,极jí为wéi尊zūn荣róng。有yǒu八bā个gè儿ér子zi、七qī个gè女nǚ婿xù,都dōu做zuò到dào很hěn大dà的de官guān。他tā的de儿ér子zi郭guō暖nuǎn,娶qǔ代dài宗zōng的de女nǚ儿ér升shēng平píng公gōng主zhǔ。有yǒu几jǐ十shí个gè孙sūn子zi和hé孙sūn女nǚ。这zhè些xiē人rén给gěi他tā问wèn安ān或huò祝zhù寿shòu的de时shí候hòu,他tā仅jǐn点diǎn头tóu而ér已yǐ。郭guō子zi仪yí忠zhōng心xīn于yú国guó家jiā,对duì皇huáng帝dì和hé官guān职zhí高gāo于yú他tā的de人rén,非fēi常cháng至zhì诚chéng。对duì待dài下xià级jí,又yòu非fēi常cháng宽kuān厚hòu。作zuò战zhàn勇yǒng猛měng有yǒu智zhì,每měi战zhàn必bì克kè。幸xìng臣chén(宦huàn官guān显xiǎn贵guì)程chéng元yuán振zhèn、鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn多duō少shǎo次cì诋dǐ毁huǐ他tā。他tā带dài领lǐng重zhòng兵bīng,或huò者zhě正zhèng在zài作zuò战zhàn,接jiē到dào皇huáng帝dì召zhào见jiàn的de命mìng令lìng,从cóng不bù为wèi担dān心xīn自zì己jǐ的de性xìng命mìng而ér顾gù盼pàn。也yě是shì老lǎo天tiān有yǒu眼yǎn,他tā终zhōng于yú很hěn平píng安ān。田tián承chéng嗣sì很hěn跋bá扈hù,傲ào慢màn无wú礼lǐ。郭guō子zi仪yí的de使shǐ者zhě到dào他tā那nà里lǐ去qù,田tián承chéng嗣sì去qù拜bài望wàng,指zhǐ着zhe自zì己jǐ的de膝xī盖gài说shuō:“我wǒ这zhè腿tuǐ很hěn多duō年nián是shì不bù屈qū于yú人rén的de,现xiàn在zài我wǒ只zhǐ好hǎo为wèi郭guō令lìng公gōng一yī屈qū了le。”郭guō子zi仪yí部bù下xià的de老lǎo将jiàng比bǐ如rú李lǐ怀huái光guāng等děng,都dōu是shì封fēng王wáng侯hóu的de,郭guō子zi仪yí指zhǐ挥huī他tā们men得dé心xīn应yìng手shǒu,他tā们men对duì郭guō子zi仪yí,象xiàng奴nú仆pú对duì主zhǔ人rén一yī样yàng尊zūn重zhòng。当dāng年nián,郭guō子zi仪yí同tóng平píng定dìng安ān史shǐ之zhī乱luàn的de另lìng一yī位wèi重zhòng要yào将jiàng领lǐng李lǐ光guāng弼bì齐qí名míng。虽suī然rán威wēi武wǔ不bù如rú李lǐ光guāng弼bì,但dàn是shì在zài宽kuān厚hòu待dài人rén方fāng面miàn,是shì超chāo过guò他tā的de。每měi年nián他tā家jiā的de俸fèng银yín有yǒu二èr十shí四sì万wàn两liǎng,其qí他tā的de收shōu入rù尚shàng且qiě不bù算suàn。郭guō子zi仪yí的de家jiā住zhù在zài长cháng安ān的de亲qīn仁rén里lǐ,占zhàn整zhěng个gè亲qīn仁rén里lǐ的de四sì分fēn之zhī一yī。亲qīn仁rén里lǐ是shì一yí个gè四sì通tōng八bā达dá的de巷xiàng子zi,郭guō子zi仪yí家jiā仆pú人rén三sān千qiān,从cóng不bù生shēng事shì。经jīng过guò亲qīn仁rén里lǐ的de人rén,甚shèn至zhì分fēn不bù出chū哪nǎ一yī家jiā是shì郭guō子zi仪yí的de府fǔ第dì。唐táng代dài宗zōng很hěn恩ēn宠chǒng他tā,从cóng来lái不bù直zhí呼hū郭guō子zi仪yí的de名míng字zì,而ér称chēng为wéi大dà臣chén。二èr十shí余yú年nián,天tiān下xià安ān危wēi,靠kào他tā支zhī撑chēng。做zuò中zhōng书shū令lìng二èr十shí四sì年nián。权quán倾qīng天tiān下xià而ér朝cháo廷tíng不bù忌jì;功gōng盖gài一yí代dài而ér皇huáng帝dì从cóng不bù猜cāi疑yí;过guò着zhe奢shē侈chǐ的de生shēng活huó,没méi有yǒu人rén不bù满mǎn。郭guō子zi仪yí一yī生shēng富fù贵guì,子zǐ孙sūn安ān康kāng,于yú天tiān伦lún之zhī乐lè,没méi有yǒu缺quē憾hàn。去qù世shì的de那nà年nián,八bā十shí五wǔ岁suì。宋sòng则zé 宋sòng则zé家jiā奴nú执zhí弩nǔ弦xián断duàn,误wù杀shā其qí子zi,则zé不bù之zhī罪zuì。(出chū《独dú异yì志zhì》)

宋sòng则zé的de家jiā人rén不bù小xiǎo心xīn拉lā断duàn了le弓gōng弦xián,射shè死sǐ了le他tā的de儿ér子zi,宋sòng则zé没méi办bàn他tā的de罪zuì。

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