卷juǎn第dì二èr百bǎi三sān十shí七qī　　奢shē侈chǐ二èr

韦wéi陟zhì　芸yún辉huī堂táng　裴péi冕miǎn　于yú頔dí　王wáng涯yá　李lǐ德dé裕yù　杨yáng收shōu　同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ　李lǐ璋zhāng　李lǐ使shǐ君jūn

韦wéi陟zhì

韦wéi斌bīn虽suī生shēng于yú贵guì门mén，而ér性xìng颇pǒ质zhì厚hòu。然rán其qí地dì望wàng素sù高gāo，冠guān冕miǎn特tè盛shèng，虽suī门mén风fēng稍shāo奢shē。而ér斌bīn立lì朝cháo偘kǎn偘kǎn，容róng止zhǐ尊zūn严yán，有yǒu大dà臣chén之zhī体tǐ。每měi会huì朝cháo，未wèi尝cháng与yǔ同tóng列liè笑xiào语yǔ。旧jiù制zhì，群qún臣chén立lì于yú殿diàn庭tíng，既jì而ér遇yù雨yǔ雪xuě。亦yì不bù移yí步bù于yú廊láng下xià。忽hū一yī日rì密mì雪xuě骤zhòu降jiàng，自zì三sān事shì以yǐ下xià，莫mò不bù振zhèn其qí簪zān裙qún，或huò更gèng其qí立lì位wèi。独dú斌bīn意yì色sè益yì恭gōng，俄é雪xuě甚shèn至zhì膝xī。朝cháo既jì罢bà，斌bīn于yú雪xuě中zhōng拔bá身shēn而ér去qù。见jiàn之zhī者zhě咸xián叹tàn重zhòng焉yān。斌bīn兄xiōng陟zhì，早zǎo以yǐ文wén学xué识shí度dù，着zhe名míng于yú时shí。善shàn属zhǔ文wén，攻gōng草cǎo隶lì书shū。出chū入rù清qīng显xiǎn，践jiàn历lì崇chóng贵guì。自zì以yǐ门mén地dì才cái华huá，坐zuò取qǔ卿qīng相xiāng。而ér接jiē物wù简jiǎn傲ào，未wèi尝cháng与yǔ人rén款kuǎn曲qū。衣yī服fú车chē马mǎ，尤yóu尚shàng奢shē侈chǐ。侍shì儿ér阉yān竖shù，左zuǒ右yòu常cháng数shù十shí人rén。或huò隐yǐn几jǐ搘zhī颐yí度dù日rì，懒lǎn为wèi一yī言yán。其qí于yú馔zhuàn羞xiū，尤yóu为wèi精jīng洁jié，仍réng以yǐ鸟niǎo羽yǔ择zé米mǐ。每měi食shí毕bì，视shì厨chú中zhōng所suǒ委wěi弃qì，不bù啻chì万wàn钱qián之zhī直zhí。若ruò宴yàn于yú公gōng卿qīng，虽suī水shuǐ陆lù具jù陈chén，曾céng不bù下xià筋jīn。每měi令lìng侍shì婢bì主zhǔ尺chǐ题tí，往wǎng来lái复fù章zhāng。未wèi尝cháng自zì札zhá，受shòu意yì而ér已yǐ。词cí旨zhǐ重zhòng轻qīng，正zhèng合hé陟zhì意yì。而ér书shū体tǐ遒qiú利lì，皆jiē有yǒu楷kǎi法fǎ，陟zhì唯wéi署shǔ名míng。常cháng自zì谓wèi所suǒ书shū陟zhì字zì，如rú五wǔ朵duǒ云yún。当dāng时shí人rén多duō仿fǎng效xiào，谓wèi之zhī“郇huán公gōng五wǔ云yún体tǐ”。常cháng以yǐ五wǔ彩cǎi纸zhǐ为wèi缄jiān题tí。其qí侈chǐ纵zòng自zì奉fèng，皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě。然rán家jiā法fǎ整zhěng肃sù。其qí子zi允yǔn，课kè习xí经jīng史shǐ。日rì加jiā诲huì励lì，夜yè分fēn犹yóu使shǐ人rén视shì之zhī。若ruò允yǔn习xí读dú不bù辍chuò，旦dàn夕xī问wèn安ān，颜yán色sè必bì悦yuè。若ruò稍shāo怠dài惰duò，即jí遽jù使shǐ人rén止zhǐ之zhī，令lìng立lì于yú堂táng下xià，或huò弥mí旬xún不bù与yǔ语yǔ。陟zhì虽suī家jiā僮tóng数shù十shí人rén，应yìng门mén宾bīn客kè，必bì遣qiǎn允yǔn为wèi之zhī。寒hán暑shǔ未wèi尝cháng辍chuò也yě，颇pǒ为wèi当dāng时shí称chēng之zhī。然rán陟zhì竟jìng以yǐ简jiǎn倨jù特tè才cái，常cháng为wèi持chí权quán者zhě所suǒ忌jì。（出chū《酉yǒu阳yáng杂zá俎zǔ》）

【译yì文wén】

韦wéi斌bīn虽suī然rán生shēng在zài显xiǎn贵guì的de人rén家jiā，然rán而ér他tā的de禀bǐng性xìng却què很hěn耿gěng直zhí厚hòu道dào。他tā的de地dì位wèi与yǔ名míng望wàng一yí向xiàng是shì很hěn高gāo的de，而ér且qiě是shì世shì代dài为wéi宦huàn的de旺wàng族zú，只zhǐ是shì门mén风fēng稍shāo奢shē华huá些xiē。韦wéi斌bīn在zài朝cháo为wèi官guān一yí向xiàng刚gāng直zhí，举jǔ止zhǐ言yán行xíng注zhù重zhòng端duān庄zhuāng持chí重zhòng，很hěn有yǒu大dà臣chén的de风fēng范fàn作zuò派pài。每měi次cì上shàng朝cháo议yì事shì，从cóng来lái不bù跟gēn站zhàn在zài一yì起qǐ的de僚liáo属shǔ们men谈tán笑xiào。按àn旧jiù制zhì的de要yāo求qiú，文wén武wǔ百bǎi官guān站zhàn在zài殿diàn前qián庭tíng院yuàn中zhōng，既jì使shǐ遇yù上shàng下xià雨yǔ、下xià雪xuě，也yě不bù允yǔn许xǔ走zǒu到dào殿diàn廊láng下xià躲duǒ避bì，忽hū然rán有yǒu一yī天tiān，密mì集jí的de大dà雪xuě突tū然rán降jiàng下xià来lái，自zì三sān公gōng以yǐ下xià，没méi有yǒu不bù摘zhāi帽mào掸dǎn雪xuě或huò抖dǒu掉diào衣yī裙qún上shàng的de雪xuě的de，有yǒu人rén还hái移yí动dòng他tā站zhàn立lì的de位wèi置zhì。唯wéi独dú韦wéi斌bīn神shén色sè益yì加jiā谦qiān恭gōng严yán肃sù，站zhàn在zài那nà儿ér一yī动dòng不bù动dòng，一yì直zhí到dào大dà雪xuě都dōu埋mái住zhù了le他tā的de膝xī部bù。直zhí到dào朝zhāo会huì结jié束shù后hòu，才cái从cóng雪xuě中zhōng拔bá脚jiǎo走zǒu回huí去qù。看kàn到dào他tā这zhè幅fú严yán肃sù认rèn真zhēn的de样yàng子zi的de人rén，都dōu非fēi常cháng赞zàn佩pèi敬jìng重zhòng他tā。韦wéi斌bīn的dī哥gē哥gē韦wéi陟zhì，很hěn早zǎo就jiù以yǐ他tā在zài文wén学xué上shàng的de造zào诣yì与yǔ知zhī识shí见jiàn识shí，而ér闻wén名míng于yú当dāng世shì。韦wéi陟zhì擅shàn长cháng写xiě文wén章zhāng，专zhuān心xīn致zhì志zhì地dì研yán习xí草cǎo书shū、隶lì书shū。跟gēn他tā交jiāo往wǎng的de人rén都dōu是shì清qīng要yào显xiǎn达dá的de达dá官guān名míng士shì，他tā经jīng常cháng走zǒu动dòng的de人rén家jiā也yě都dōu是shì高gāo贵guì有yǒu名míng望wàng的de。本běn来lái韦wéi陟zhì就jiù凭píng藉jiè他tā的de门mén第dì与yǔ才cái华huá，不bù用yòng活huó动dòng就jiù应yīng当dāng当dāng上shàng宰zǎi相xiàng这zhè样yàng的de高gāo官guān。但dàn是shì，由yóu于yú他tā接jiē人rén待dài物wù态tài度dù太tài高gāo傲ào、简jiǎn慢màn，从cóng不bù与yǔ任rèn何hé人rén说shuō好hǎo话huà周zhōu旋xuán。他tā穿chuān用yòng的de衣yī服fú、乘chéng坐zuò的de车chē马mǎ，都dōu特tè别bié奢shē侈chǐ豪háo华huá。在zài他tā身shēn边biān，经jīng常cháng有yǒu几jǐ十shí个gè僮tóng仆pú太tài监jiàn服fú侍shì他tā。有yǒu时shí候hòu，他tā在zài家jiā里lǐ坐zuò在zài书shū案àn旁páng边biān，用yòng手shǒu拄zhǔ着zhe脸liǎn腮sāi一yī句jù话huà不bù说shuō，一yī坐zuò就jiù是shì一yī天tiān。至zhì于yú他tā吃chī的de饭fàn菜cài，尤yóu其qí讲jiǎng究jiū，必bì须xū弄nòng得dé特tè别bié精jīng细xì、洁jié净jìng，用yòng鸟niǎo羽yǔ挑tiāo选xuǎn米mǐ。每měi吃chī完wán一yī顿dùn饭fàn，你nǐ去qù看kàn看kàn他tā家jiā厨chú房fáng里lǐ所suǒ扔rēng掉diào的de菜cài肴yáo食shí物wù，何hé止zhǐ价jià值zhí万wàn钱qián呢ne。如rú果guǒ在zài公gōng卿qīng同tóng僚liáo家jiā聚jù宴yàn，虽suī然rán山shān珍zhēn海hǎi味wèi俱jù全quán，韦wéi陟zhì也yě不bù动dòng筷kuài。韦wéi陟zhì让ràng他tā的de侍shì婢bì负fù责zé他tā的de信xìn函hán。往wǎng来lái的de信xìn函hán、奏zòu章zhāng，他tā从cóng不bù亲qīn自zì书shū写xiě，而ér是shì授shòu意yì给gěi他tā的de侍shì婢bì代dài拟nǐ代dài书shū。他tā的de侍shì婢bì代dài拟nǐ的de这zhè些xiē信xìn函hán、奏zòu章zhāng，措cuò词cí的de分fēn寸cùn正zhèng好hǎo符fú合hé他tā的de心xīn意yì。而ér且qiě书shū写xiě的de字zì体tǐ遒qiú劲jìng流liú利lì，都dōu非fēi常cháng符fú合hé楷kǎi书shū的de规guī范fàn。韦wéi陟zhì只zhǐ签qiān署shǔ个gè名míng氏shì而ér已yǐ。他tā常cháng常cháng自zì己jǐ夸kuā赞zàn他tā签qiān署shǔ的de“陟zhì”字zì，宛wǎn若ruò五wǔ朵duǒ云yún彩cǎi。当dāng时shí，有yǒu许xǔ多duō人rén都dōu效xiào仿fǎng他tā的de这zhè种zhǒng签qiān署shǔ方fāng式shì，被bèi人rén称chēng为wèi“郇huán公gōng五wǔ云yún体tǐ”。韦wéi陟zhì常cháng年nián使shǐ用yòng五wǔ彩cǎi纸zhǐ为wèi信xìn笺jiān。他tā的de日rì常cháng生shēng活huó用yòng度dù的de奢shē华huá程chéng度dù，都dōu象xiàng这zhè样yàng啊a！但dàn是shì，韦wéi陟zhì的de治zhì家jiā法fǎ规guī非fēi常cháng严yán整zhěng。他tā的de儿ér子zi韦wéi允yǔn学xué习xí经jīng史shǐ，每měi天tiān他tā都dōu加jiā以yǐ教jiào诲huì训xùn励lì。就jiù是shì在zài夜yè间jiān，也yě常cháng派pài人rén去qù察chá看kàn。如rú果guǒ韦wéi允yǔn学xué习xí很hěn用yòng功gōng，不bù停tíng顿dùn，则zé在zài早zǎo、晚wǎn向xiàng父fù母mǔ问wèn安ān时shí，都dōu和hé颜yán悦yuè色sè；如rú果guǒ他tā稍shāo有yǒu懈xiè怠dài，就jiù立lì即jí派pài人rén去qù制zhì止zhǐ。命mìng令lìng韦wéi允yǔn站zhàn立lì在zài厅tīng堂táng下xià，或huò者zhě十shí天tiān之zhī内nèi不bù跟gēn儿ér子zi说shuō一yī句jù话huà。韦wéi陟zhì虽suī然rán有yǒu家jiā僮tóng几jǐ十shí人rén，但dàn是shì凡fán是shì到dào他tā家jiā来lái的de宾bīn客kè，必bì定dìng让ràng他tā的de儿ér子zi韦wéi允yǔn接jiē待dài，迎yíng送sòng。不bù论lùn寒hán暑shǔ都dōu没méi有yǒu停tíng止zhǐ这zhè样yàng做zuò过guò。这zhè种zhǒng礼lǐ仪yí，很hěn是shì受shòu到dào当dāng时shí人rén的de称chēng赞zàn。然rán而ér，韦wéi陟zhì竟jìng然rán因yīn为wèi他tā高gāo傲ào恃shì才cái，常cháng常cháng为wèi那nà些xiē有yǒu权quán有yǒu势shì的de人rén所suǒ忌jì恨hèn。

芸yún辉huī堂táng

元yuán载zài造zào芸yún辉huī堂táng于yú私sī第dì。芸yún辉huī香xiāng草cǎo名míng也yě，出chū于yú阗tián国guó，其qí香xiāng洁jié白bái如rú玉yù。入rù土tǔ不bù朽xiǔ烂làn，舂chōng之zhī为wèi屑xiè，以yǐ涂tú其qí壁bì，故gù号hào芸yún辉huī。而ér更gèng以yǐ沉chén香xiāng为wèi梁liáng栋dòng，金jīn银yín为wèi户hù牖yǒu。内nèi设shè悬xuán黎lí屏píng风fēng紫zǐ绡xiāo帐zhàng，其qí屏píng风fēng本běn杨yáng国guó忠zhōng之zhī宝bǎo也yě。其qí上shàng刻kè前qián代dài美měi女nǚ妓jì乐lè之zhī形xíng，外wài以yǐ玳dài瑁mào水shuǐ晶jīng为wèi押yā，络luò饰shì以yǐ真zhēn珠zhū瑟sè瑟sè。精jīng巧qiǎo之zhī妙miào，殆dài非fēi人rén工gōng所suǒ及jí。紫zǐ绡xiāo帐zhàng得dé于yú南nán海hǎi溪xī洞dòng之zhī帅shuài首shǒu，即jí绞jiǎo绡xiāo类lèi也yě。轻qīng疏shū而ér薄báo，如rú无wú所suǒ碍ài。虽suī当dāng时shí凝níng寒hán，风fēng不bù能néng入rù；盛shèng夏xià则zé清qīng凉liáng自zì至zhì。其qí色sè隐yǐn隐yǐn，或huò不bù知zhī其qí帐zhàng也yě，谓wèi载zài卧wò内nèi有yǒu紫zǐ气qì。其qí余yú服fú玩wán奢shē僭jiàn，率lǜ皆jiē拟nǐ于yú帝dì王wáng家jiā。芸yún辉huī堂táng前qián有yǒu池chí，以yǐ文wén石shí砌qì其qí岸àn。中zhōng有yǒu苹píng阳yáng花huā，亦yì类lèi于yú白bái苹píng，其qí花huā红hóng而ér且qiě大dà，如rú有yǒu牡mǔ丹dān。更gèng有yǒu碧bì芙fú蓉róng，香xiāng洁jié萏dàn菡hàn，伟wěi于yú常cháng者zhě。载zài因yīn暇xiá日rì，凭píng栏lán以yǐ观guān。忽hū闻wén歌gē声shēng清qīng亮liàng，若ruò十shí四sì五wǔ女nǚ子zǐ唱chàng焉yān，其qí曲qū则zé《玉yù树shù后hòu庭tíng花huā》也yě。载zài惊jīng异yì，莫mò知zhī所suǒ在zài。及jí审shěn听tīng之zhī，乃nǎi芙fú蓉róng中zhōng也yě。俯fǔ而ér视shì之zhī，闻wén喘chuǎn息xī之zhī音yīn。载zài大dà恶è，遂suì剖pōu其qí花huā，一yī无wú所suǒ见jiàn。因yīn秘mì不bù令lìng人rén说shuō。及jí载zài受shòu戮lù，而ér逸yì奴nú为wèi平píng庐lú军jūn卒zú，人rén故gù得dé其qí实shí。载zài龙lóng髯rán拂fú，紫zǐ色sè如rú烂làn椹shèn。可kě长zhǎng三sān尺chǐ，削xuē水shuǐ晶jīng以yǐ为wéi柄bǐng，刻kè红hóng玉yù以yǐ为wéi环huán钮niǔ。或huò风fēng雨yǔ晦huì暝míng，临lín流liú沾zhān湿shī，则zé光guāng彩cǎi动dòng摇yáo，奋fèn然rán如rú怒nù。置zhì之zhī于yú堂táng中zhōng，夜yè则zé蚊wén蚋ruì不bù能néng近jìn；拂fú之zhī为wèi声shēng，则zé鸡jī犬quǎn牛niú马mǎ无wú不bù惊jīng逸yì；若ruò垂chuí之zhī于yú池chí潭tán；则zé鳞lín甲jiǎ之zhī属shǔ，悉xī俯fǔ伏fú而ér至zhì；引yǐn水shuǐ于yú空kōng中zhōng，即jí成chéng瀑pù布bù长zhǎng三sān五wǔ尺chǐ，而ér未wèi尝cháng辄zhé断duàn；烧shāo燕yàn肉ròu薰xūn之zhī，则zé焪qióng焪qióng焉yān若ruò生shēng云yún雾wù。厥jué后hòu上shàng知zhī其qí异yì，载zài不bù得dé已yǐ而ér进jìn内nèi。载zài自zì云yún，得dé之zhī于yú洞dòng庭tíng道dào士shì张zhāng知zhī和hé。（出chū《杜dù阳yáng编biān》）

又yòu 载zài之zhī妻qī王wáng氏shì字zì韫yùn秀xiù，缙jìn之zhī女nǚ也yě。初chū王wáng缙jìn镇zhèn北běi京jīng，以yǐ韫yùn秀xiù嫁jià元yuán载zài，岁suì久jiǔ而ér见jiàn轻qīng怠dài。韫yùn秀xiù谓wèi夫fū曰yuē：“何hé不bù增zēng学xué，妾qiè有yǒu奁lián幌huǎng资zī装zhuāng，尽jǐn为wèi纸zhǐ墨mò之zhī费fèi。”王wáng氏shì父fù母mǔ未wèi知zhī或huò知zhī，（明míng抄chāo本běn“知zhī或huò知zhī”作zuò“或huò知zhī之zhī”。）亲qīn属shǔ以yǐ载zài夫fū妻qī皆jiē乞qǐ儿ér，厌yàn薄báo之zhī甚shèn。元yuán遂suì游yóu秦qín，为wèi诗shī别bié韫yùn秀xiù曰yuē：“年nián来lái谁shuí不bù厌yàn龙lóng钟zhōng，虽suī在zài侯hóu门mén似shì不bù容róng。看kàn取qǔ海hǎi山shān寒hán翠cuì树shù，苦kǔ遭zāo霜shuāng霰xiàn到dào春chūn风fēng。”妻qī请qǐng偕xié行xíng曰yuē：“路lù扫sǎo饥jī寒hán迹jì，天tiān哀āi志zhì气qì人rén。休xiū淋lín离lí别bié泪lèi，携xié手shǒu入rù西xī秦qín。”载zài既jì到dào京jīng，屡lǚ陈chén时shí务wù，深shēn符fú上shàng旨zhǐ。肃sù宗zōng擢zhuó拜bài中zhōng书shū。王wáng氏shì喜xǐ元yuán郎láng入rù相xiāng，寄jì诸zhū姊zǐ妹mèi诗shī曰yuē：“相xiàng国guó已yǐ随suí麟lín阁gé贵guì，家jiā风fēng第dì一yī右yòu丞chéng诗shī。笄jī年nián解jiě笑xiào鸣míng机jī妇fù，耽dān见jiàn苏sū秦qín富fù贵guì时shí。”载zài肃sù宗zōng代dài宗zōng两liǎng朝cháo宰zǎi相xiàng，贵guì盛shèng无wú比bǐ。广guǎng葺qì亭tíng台tái，交jiāo游yóu贵guì族zú，客kè候hòu其qí门mén，或huò多duō间jiān阻zǔ。王wáng氏shì复fù为wèi一yī篇piān以yǐ喻yù之zhī曰yuē：“楚chǔ竹zhú燕yàn歌gē动dòng画huà梁liáng，春chūn兰lán重zhòng换huàn舞wǔ衣yī裳shang。公gōng孙sūn开kāi馆guǎn招zhāo嘉jiā客kè，知zhī道dào浮fú荣róng不bù久jiǔ长zhǎng。”载zài于yú是shì稍shāo减jiǎn。太tài原yuán内nèi外wài亲qīn属shǔ悉xī来lái谒yè贺hè，韫yùn秀xiù安ān置zhì于yú闲xián院yuàn。忽hū因yīn天tiān晴qíng之zhī景jǐng，以yǐ青qīng紫zǐ丝sī条tiáo四sì十shí条tiáo，各gè长zhǎng三sān十shí丈zhàng，皆jiē施shī罗luó绔kù绮qǐ绣xiù之zhī饰shì。每měi条tiáo条tiáo下xià，排pái金jīn银yín炉lú二èr十shí枚méi，皆jiē焚fén异yì香xiāng。香xiāng至zhì其qí服fú，乃nǎi命mìng诸zhū亲qīn戚qī西xī院yuàn闲xián步bù。韫yùn秀xiù问wèn是shì何hé物wù，侍shì婢bì对duì曰yuē：“今jīn日rì相xiàng公gōng与yǔ夫fū人rén晒shài曝pù夜yè服fú。”王wáng氏shì谓wèi诸zhū亲qīn曰yuē：“岂qǐ料liào乞qǐ索suǒ儿ér妇fù，还hái有yǒu两liǎng事shì盖gài形xíng粗cū衣yī也yě。”于yú是shì诸zhū亲qīn羞xiū赧nǎn，稍shāo稍shāo辞cí去qù。韫yùn秀xiù常cháng分fēn馈kuì服fú饰shì于yú他tā人rén，而ér不bù及jí太tài厚hòu之zhī骨gǔ肉ròu。每měi曰yuē：“非fēi几jǐ不bù礼lǐ于yú姑gū姊zǐ，其qí奈nài当dāng时shí见jiàn辱rǔ何hé！”载zài后hòu贪tān恣zì为wèi心xīn，竟jìng招zhāo罪zuì累lèi。上shàng恶è诛zhū之zhī，而ér亡wáng其qí家jiā。韫yùn秀xiù少shǎo有yǒu识shí量liàng，节jié槩gài亦yì高gāo。载zài被bèi戮lù，上shàng令lìng入rù宫gōng。备bèi彤tóng管guǎn箴zhēn规guī之zhī任rèn，叹tàn曰yuē：“王wáng家jiā十shí二èr娘niáng子zǐ，二èr十shí年nián太tài原yuán节jié度dù使shǐ女nǚ，十shí六liù年nián宰zǎi相xiàng妻qī，谁shuí能néng书shū得dé长zhǎng信xìn昭zhāo阳yáng之zhī事shì，死sǐ亦yì幸xìng矣yǐ，坚jiān不bù从cóng命mìng！”或huò云yún，上shàng宥yòu其qí罪zuì。或huò云yún，京jīng兆zhào笞chī而ér毙bì之zhī。载zài宠chǒng姬jī薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng能néng诗shī书shū，善shàn歌gē舞wǔ，仙xiān姿zī玉yù质zhì。肌jī香xiāng体tǐ轻qīng，虽suī旋xuán波bō、移yí光guāng，飞fēi燕yàn、绿lǜ珠zhū，不bù能néng过guò也yě。瑶yáo英yīng之zhī母mǔ赵zhào娟juān，亦yì岐qí（“岐qí”原yuán作zuò“妓jì”，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。）王wáng之zhī爱ài妾qiè也yě。后hòu出chū为wèi薛xuē氏shì之zhī妻qī，生shēng瑶yáo英yīng。而ér幼yòu以yǐ香xiāng啗dàn之zhī，故gù肌jī香xiāng。及jí载zài纳nà为wèi姬jī，处chù金jīn丝sī之zhī帐zhàng，却què尘chén之zhī褥rù。出chū自zì勾gōu丽lì国guó。云yún却què尘chén兽shòu毛máo为wèi之zhī，其qí色sè红hóng殷yīn，光guāng软ruǎn无wú比bǐ。衣yī龙lóng绡xiāo之zhī衣yī，一yī袭xí无wú二èr三sān两liǎng，搏bó之zhī不bù盈yíng一yī握wò。载zài以yǐ瑶yáo英yīng体tǐ轻qīng，不bù胜shèng重zhòng衣yī，故gù于yú异yì国guó求qiú之zhī。唯wéi贾jiǎ至zhì、杨yáng炎yán与yǔ载zài友yǒu善shàn，故gù往wǎng往wǎng得dé见jiàn歌gē舞wǔ时shí。至zhì因yīn赠zèng诗shī曰yuē：“舞wǔ怯qiè铢zhū衣yī重zhòng，笑xiào疑yí桃táo脸liǎn开kāi。方fāng知zhī汉hàn武wǔ帝dì，虚xū筑zhù避bì风fēng台tái。”炎yán亦yì作zuò长zhǎng歌gē褒bāo美měi，其qí略lüè曰yuē，雪xuě面miàn淡dàn娥é天tiān上shàng女nǚ，凤fèng箫xiāo鸾luán翅chì欲yù飞fēi去qù。玉yù钗chāi翘qiào碧bì步bù无wú尘chén，纤xiān腰yāo如rú柳liǔ不bù胜shèng春chūn。瑶yáo英yīng善shàn为wèi巧qiǎo媚mèi，载zài惑huò之zhī，怠dài于yú相xiāng务wù。而ér瑶yáo英yīng之zhī父fù曰yuē宗zōng本běn，兄xiōng曰yuē从cóng义yì，与yǔ赵zhào娟juān递dì相xiāng出chū入rù。以yǐ构gòu贿huì赂lù，号hào为wèi关guān节jié。更gèng与yǔ中zhōng书shū主zhǔ吏lì卓zhuó倩qiàn等děng为wèi心xīn腹fù。而ér宗zōng本běn辈bèi以yǐ事shì告gào者zhě，载zài未wèi尝cháng不bù从cóng之zhī。天tiān下xià赍jī货huò求qiú官guān职zhí者zhě，无wú不bù恃shì载zài雄xióng势shì，指zhǐ薛xuē卓zhuó为wèi梯tī媒méi。及jí载zài死sǐ，瑶yáo英yīng为wèi里lǐ人rén妻qī。论lùn者zhě以yǐ元yuán载zài丧sàng令lìng德dé，自zì一yī妇fù人rén致zhì也yě。（出chū《杜dù阳yáng编biān》）

【译yì文wén】

元yuán载zài在zài自zì己jǐ的de宅zhái院yuàn里lǐ建jiàn造zào了le一yī座zuò芸yún辉huī堂táng。芸yún辉huī，是shì一yī种zhǒng香xiāng草cǎo的de名míng字zì，产chǎn在zài于yú阗tián国guó。它tā质zhì地dì象xiàng玉yù一yī样yàng洁jié白bái，掺càn入rù土tǔ里lǐ不bù腐fǔ烂làn。将jiāng它tā舂chōng成chéng碎suì屑xiè，用yòng来lái涂tú饰shì墙qiáng壁bì。因yīn此cǐ，叫jiào芸yún辉huī堂táng。这zhè座zuò殿diàn堂táng还hái用yòng沉chén香xiāng木mù做zuò屋wū梁liáng，用yòng金jīn银yín做zuò窗chuāng户hù。殿diàn堂táng内nèi装zhuāng有yǒu美měi玉yù制zhì的de屏píng风fēng，紫zǐ色sè的de绡xiāo帐zhàng。这zhè付fù屏píng风fēng本běn是shì当dāng年nián宰zǎi相xiàng杨yáng国guó忠zhōng心xīn爱ài的de至zhì宝bǎo，上shàng面miàn雕diāo刻kè着zhe前qián朝cháo美měi女nǚ妓jì乐lè图tú，另lìng外wài用yòng水shuǐ晶jīng作zuò压yā帘lián的de饰shì具jù，还hái用yòng碧bì色sè宝bǎo石shí串chuàn成chéng串chuàn作zuò装zhuāng饰shì。它tā制zhì作zuò的de精jīng致zhì巧qiǎo妙miào，完wán全quán是shì人rén工gōng所suǒ不bù能néng达dá到dào的de。紫zǐ绡xiāo帐zhàng是shì从cóng南nán海hǎi溪xī洞dòng的de酋qiú长zhǎng那nà儿ér得dé到dào的de，是shì用yòng绞jiǎo绡xiāo一yī类lèi织zhī物wù制zhì作zuò的de。既jì轻qīng疏shū又yòu非fēi常cháng的de薄báo，挂guà在zài那nà边biān就jiù象xiàng什shén么me也yě没méi挂guà一yī样yàng。虽suī然rán在zài天tiān寒hán地dì冻dòng的de时shí节jié，风fēng也yě吹chuī不bù进jìn帐zhàng子zi里lǐ面miàn；就jiù是shì在zài盛shèng夏xià酷kù暑shǔ，帐zhàng子zi里lǐ自zì然rán清qīng凉liáng。它tā的de颜yán色sè隐yǐn隐yǐn约yuē约yuē的de，让ràng你nǐ都dōu看kàn不bù出chū来lái挂guà有yǒu帐zhàng子zi，都dōu说shuō元yuán载zài的de卧wò室shì里lǐ有yǒu紫zǐ气qì呢ne。其qí余yú的de，如rú服fú饰shì、古gǔ玩wán、用yòng具jù，也yě都dōu特tè别bié的de奢shē华huá，都dōu效xiào仿fǎng帝dì王wáng之zhī家jiā的de排pái场chǎng。元yuán载zài还hái在zài芸yún辉huī堂táng前qián修xiū造zào了le一yī座zuò水shuǐ池chí，用yòng玛mǎ瑙nǎo和hé带dài纹wén理lǐ的de石shí头tou垒lěi砌qì池chí塘táng的de堤dī岸àn。池chí中zhōng植zhí有yǒu苹píng阳yáng花huā，象xiàng白bái苹píng一yī类lèi，它tā开kāi的de花huā红hóng而ér大dà，象xiàng牡mǔ丹dān。还hái植zhí有yǒu碧bì芙fú蓉róng，香xiāng洁jié萏dàn萏dàn，都dōu比bǐ一yì般bān的de芙fú蓉róng、荷hé花huā长zhǎng得dé高gāo大dà壮zhuàng伟wěi。一yī天tiān闲xián暇xiá时shí，元yuán载zài依yī着zhe栏lán杆gān观guān赏shǎng池chí中zhōng的de花huā草cǎo。忽hū然rán听tīng到dào清qīng亮liàng的de歌gē声shēng，象xiàng十shí四sì五wǔ岁suì的de少shào女nǚ唱chàng的de，唱chàng的de歌gē曲qǔ是shì《玉yù树shù后hòu庭tíng花huā》。元yuán载zài非fēi常cháng惊jīng异yì，不bù知zhī道dào这zhè歌gē声shēng来lái自zì哪nǎ里lǐ。待dài仔zǐ细xì审shěn听tīng辨biàn识shí，乃nǎi是shì从cóng池chí中zhōng芙fú蓉róng里lǐ发fā出chū来lái的de。他tā俯fǔ身shēn察chá看kàn，听tīng到dào有yǒu喘chuǎn气qì的de声shēng音yīn。元yuán载zài非fēi常cháng疑yí忌jì这zhè件jiàn事shì，立lì即jí将jiāng芙fú蓉róng花huā剖pōu开kāi看kàn，什shén么me也yě没méi有yǒu见jiàn到dào。他tā不bù让ràng家jiā里lǐ人rén对duì外wài讲jiǎng这zhè件jiàn事shì。等děng到dào元yuán载zài获huò罪zuì被bèi处chǔ死sǐ后hòu，将jiāng他tā的de家jiā中zhōng童tóng仆pú遣qiǎn送sòng到dào平píng庐lú为wèi兵bīng卒zú，人rén们men才cái知zhī道dào这zhè件jiàn事shì。元yuán载zài有yǒu一yī把bǎ龙lóng髯rán拂fú尘chén，颜yán色sè绛jiàng紫zǐ，象xiàng熟shú透tòu了le的de桑sāng椹shèn。这zhè把bǎ拂fú尘chén长zhǎng约yuē三sān尺chǐ，用yòng水shuǐ晶jīng石shí制zhì作zuò尘chén柄bǐng，雕diāo刻kè红hóng玉yù作zuò环huán钮niǔ。到dào刮guā风fēng下xià雨yǔ天tiān气qì晦huì暗àn时shí，或huò者zhě到dào水shuǐ边biān将jiāng它tā沾zhān湿shī了le，则zé光guāng彩cǎi摇yáo动dòng着zhe，拂fú尘chén上shàng的de龙lóng髯rán奋fèn然rán立lì起qǐ来lái象xiàng发fā怒nù了le的de样yàng子zi。将jiāng它tā放fàng在zài厅tīng堂táng中zhōng，到dào了le夜yè晚wǎn蚊wén子zi小xiǎo咬yǎo等děng不bù敢gǎn到dào近jìn前qián。将jiāng它tā拂fú出chū声shēng音yīn来lái，那nà么me鸡jī犬quǎn牛niú马mǎ听tīng到dào后hòu没méi有yǒu不bù惊jīng恐kǒng逃táo离lí的de。如rú果guǒ将jiāng它tā垂chuí放fàng在zài池chí潭tán旁páng边biān，那nà么me鱼yú鳖biē虾xiā蟹xiè，都dōu俯fǔ首shǒu来lái到dào近jìn前qián，将jiāng水shuǐ喷pēn洒sǎ向xiàng空kōng中zhōng，立lì即jí形xíng成chéng长zhǎng三sān五wǔ尺chǐ的de瀑pù布bù，而ér且qiě一yì点diǎn也yě不bù断duàn流liú。如rú果guǒ烧shāo燕yàn子zi肉ròu来lái薰xūn它tā，就jiù会huì生shēng出chū烟yān来lái如rú云yún似shì雾wù。后hòu来lái，皇huáng上shàng得dé知zhī这zhè把bǎ拂fú尘chén的de奇qí异yì后hòu，元yuán载zài不bù得dé不bù将jiāng它tā进jìn献xiàn到dào宫gōng中zhōng。元yuán载zài自zì己jǐ说shuō过guò这zhè把bǎ拂fú尘chén是shì从cóng洞dòng庭tíng湖hú一yī位wèi叫jiào张zhāng知zhī和hé的de道dào士shì那nà里lǐ得dé到dào的de。

又yòu 元yuán载zài的de妻qī子zǐ叫jiào王wáng韫yùn秀xiù，是shì王wáng缙jìn的de女nǚ儿ér。起qǐ初chū，王wáng缙jìn镇zhèn守shǒu北běi京jīng太tài原yuán，将jiāng女nǚ儿ér韫yùn秀xiù嫁jià给gěi了le元yuán载zài。时shí间jiān长zhǎng了le，见jiàn元yuán载zài既jì不bú是shì什shén么me名míng门mén望wàng族zú，又yòu没méi有yǒu什shén么me地dì位wèi，因yīn此cǐ王wáng家jiā待dài他tā很hěn是shì一yì般bān，有yǒu些xiē轻qīng视shì怠dài慢màn。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù看kàn到dào这zhè种zhǒng情qíng形xíng后hòu，对duì元yuán载zài说shuō：“夫fū君jūn，你nǐ为wèi什shén么me不bù刻kè苦kǔ学xué习xí读dú书shū？为wèi妻qī我wǒ带dài来lái些xiē陪péi嫁jià的de钱qián物wù、服fú饰shì，都dōu可kě以yǐ给gěi你nǐ作zuò读dú书shū的de费fèi用yòng。”对duì于yú这zhè件jiàn事shì，王wáng韫yùn秀xiù的de父fù母mǔ也yě许xǔ知zhī道dào也yě许xǔ不bù知zhī道dào。但dàn是shì当dāng时shí亲qīn属shǔ们men都dōu将jiāng他tā们men夫fū妇fù当dàng成chéng乞qǐ儿ér看kàn待dài，非fēi常cháng瞧qiáo不bù起qǐ，冷lěng淡dàn他tā们men。元yuán载zài在zài妻qī子zǐ的de鼓gǔ励lì下xià，离lí家jiā去qù秦qín地dì游yóu学xué。离lí家jiā前qián写xiě诗shī一yī首shǒu留liú别bié韫yùn秀xiù。诗shī是shì这zhè样yàng的de：年nián来lái谁shuí不bù厌yàn龙lóng钟zhōng，虽suī在zài侯hóu门mén似shì不bù容róng。看kàn取qǔ海hǎi山shān寒hán翠cuì树shù，苦kǔ遭zāo霜shuāng霰xiàn到dào春chūn风fēng。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù也yě写xiě诗shī一yī首shǒu，请qǐng求qiú陪péi伴bàn元yuán载zài去qù秦qín游yóu学xué。诗shī是shì这zhè样yàng的de：路lù扫sǎo饥jī寒hán迹jì，天tiān哀āi志zhì气qì人rén。休xiū淋lín离lí别bié泪lèi，携xié手shǒu入rù西xī秦qín。元yuán载zài到dào了le京jīng城chéng长cháng安ān后hòu，多duō次cì向xiàng朝cháo廷tíng上shàng表biǎo陈chén述shù治zhì理lǐ国guó家jiā的de方fāng针zhēn、谋móu略lüè，很hěn是shì符fú合hé皇huáng上shàng的de旨zhǐ意yì。于yú是shì，唐táng肃sù宗zōng提tí升shēng元yuán载zài为wèi中zhōng书shū令lìng，位wèi居jū宰zǎi相xiàng。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù非fēi常cháng高gāo兴xìng，写xiě诗shī一yī首shǒu寄jì给gěi她tā的de几jǐ个gè姐jiě妹mèi。诗shī是shì这zhè样yàng的de：相xiàng国guó已yǐ随suí麟lín阁gé贵guì，家jiā风fēng第dì一yī右yòu丞chéng诗shī。笄jī年nián解jiě笑xiào鸣míng机jī妇fù，耽dān见jiàn苏sū秦qín富fù贵guì时shí。元yuán载zài官guān居jū唐táng肃sù宗zōng、代dài宗zōng两liǎng朝cháo宰zǎi相xiàng，富fù贵guì权quán重zhòng没méi有yǒu人rén能néng相xiāng比bǐ。他tā在zài宅zhái院yuàn中zhōng大dà势shì兴xīng修xiū楼lóu台tái亭tíng榭xiè。跟gēn他tā来lái往wǎng的de都dōu是shì豪háo门mén贵guì族zú。许xǔ多duō客kè人rén在zài他tā府fǔ门mén前qián等děng候hòu接jiē见jiàn，多duō数shù人rén都dōu不bù受shòu接jiē待dài。这zhè时shí，王wáng韫yùn秀xiù又yòu写xiě诗shī一yī首shǒu劝quàn喻yù丈zhàng夫fū。诗shī是shì这zhè样yàng的de：楚chǔ竹zhú燕yàn歌gē动dòng画huà梁liáng，春chūn兰lán重zhòng换huàn舞wǔ衣yī裳shang。公gōng孙sūn开kāi馆guǎn招zhāo嘉jiā客kè，知zhī道dào浮fú荣róng不bù久jiǔ长zhǎng。元yuán载zài读dú了le妻qī子zǐ的de这zhè首shǒu劝quàn喻yù诗shī后hòu，稍shāo稍shāo改gǎi变biàn了le以yǐ往wǎng对duì来lái访fǎng客kè人rén的de冷lěng淡dàn态tài度dù。元yuán载zài位wèi居jū宰zǎi相xiàng后hòu，太tài原yuán王wáng氏shì的de内nèi外wài亲qīn属shǔ都dōu来lái拜bài见jiàn祝zhù贺hè。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù将jiāng他tā们men安ān排pái在zài一yí个gè闲xián空kòng的de院yuàn中zhōng住zhù下xià。忽hū然rán有yǒu一yī天tiān天tiān气qì非fēi常cháng晴qíng朗lǎng，元yuán家jiā的de仆pū夫fū们men在zài西xī院yuàn中zhōng抢qiǎng系xì四sì十shí条tiáo青qīng紫zǐ色sè的de丝sī条tiáo，每měi条tiáo长zhǎng三sān十shí丈zhàng，上shàng面miàn晾liàng晒shài着zhe软ruǎn罗luó、素sù绸chóu、绮qǐ绣xiù等děng服fú饰shì。每měi条tiáo丝sī绿lǜ下xià面miàn，并bìng排pái置zhì放fàng二èr十shí枚méi金jīn银yín香xiāng炉lú，里lǐ面miàn焚fén燃rán的de都dōu是shì异yì香xiāng，用yòng来lái薰xūn衣yī物wù。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù让ràng亲qīn属shǔ们men去qù西xī院yuàn散sàn步bù，当dāng着zhe他tā们men面miàn问wèn仆pú人rén：“这zhè上shàng面miàn晾liàng的de是shì什shén么me？”服fú侍shì她tā的de使shǐ女nǚ回huí答dá说shuō：“晾liàng晒shài的de是shì宰zǎi相xiàng与yǔ夫fū人rén的de晚wǎn服fú。”王wáng韫yùn秀xiù对duì亲qīn属shǔ们men说shuō：“谁shuí想xiǎng到dào当dāng年nián的de乞qǐ讨tǎo儿ér的de媳xí妇fù，还hái有yǒu两liǎng件jiàn遮zhē体tǐ的de粗cū布bù衣yī裳shang啊a！”这zhè些xiē亲qīn属shǔ听tīng了le后hòu，都dōu羞xiū惭cán满mǎn面miàn，悄qiāo悄qiāo走zǒu开kāi。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù经jīng常cháng将jiāng衣yī服fú、饰shì物wù馈kuì送sòng他tā人rén，却què从cóng来lái不bù送sòng给gěi太tài原yuán她tā的de亲qīn属shǔ。每měi次cì提tí起qǐ这zhè件jiàn事shì时shí，她tā都dōu说shuō：“不bú是shì作zuò女nǚ儿ér的de不bù礼lǐ待dài姑gū姑gū、姐jiě姐jiě，怎zěn奈nài当dāng初chū她tā们men那nà样yàng轻qīng慢màn我wǒ了le的de。”元yuán载zài后hòu来lái骄jiāo横hèng贪tān婪lán，终zhōng于yú招zhāo来lái罪zuì过guò。皇huáng上shàng大dà怒nù下xià诏zhào处chǔ死sǐ他tā，并bìng且qiě祸huò及jí全quán家jiā。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù非fēi常cháng有yǒu见jiàn识shí，志zhì节jié气qì概gài也yě高gāo。元yuán载zài被bèi处chǔ死sǐ后hòu，皇huáng上shàng诏zhào令lìng王wáng韫yùn秀xiù进jìn入rù宫gōng中zhōng，发fā给gěi她tā一yī只zhī杆gān身shēn漆qī朱zhū的de笔bǐ，让ràng她tā将jiāng亲qīn身shēn的de经jīng历lì写xiě出chū来lái，用yòng以yǐ劝quàn戒jiè规guī谏jiàn他tā人rén。王wáng韫yùn秀xiù接jiē到dào诏zhào令lìng后hòu，感gǎn叹tàn地dì说shuō：“唉āi！王wáng家jiā第dì十shí二èr姑gū娘niáng，二èr十shí年nián节jié度dù使shǐ的de女nǚ儿ér，十shí六liù年nián当dāng朝cháo宰zǎi相xiàng的de夫fū人rén。我wǒ怎zěn么me能néng去qù写xiě那nà些xiē象xiàng长zhǎng信xìn、昭zhāo阳yáng宫gōng中zhōng发fā生shēng过guò的de荣róng极jí而ér衰shuāi、宠chǒng极jí生shēng悲bēi的de故gù事shì呢ne？我wǒ现xiàn在zài就jiù是shì死sǐ了le也yě算suàn可kě以yǐ啦la！”坚jiān决jué不bù进jìn宫gōng去qù。有yǒu人rén说shuō皇huáng上shàng听tīng到dào她tā的de这zhè些xiē话huà后hòu，赦shè佑yòu了le她tā的de罪zuì过guò。有yǒu人rén说shuō她tā被bèi京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn处chù笞chī刑xíng而ér死sǐ。元yuán载zài有yǒu个gè最zuì宠chǒng爱ài的de小xiǎo妾qiè叫jiào薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng，能néng歌gē善shàn舞wǔ，玉yù质zhì仙xiān姿zī。而ér且qiě肌jī肤fū香xiāng艳yàn，体tǐ态tài轻qīng盈yíng。就jiù是shì春chūn秋qiū时shí期qī越yuè国guó的de美měi女nǚ旋xuán波bō、移yí光guāng，汉hàn代dài的de赵zhào飞fēi燕yàn，晋jìn代dài的de绿lǜ珠zhū，都dōu不bù及jí她tā的de美měi丽lì娇jiāo娜nà。薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng的de母mǔ亲qīn赵zhào娟juān，原yuán本běn是shì岐qí王wáng的de爱ài妾qiè，后hòu来lái再zài嫁jià薛xuē家jiā，生shēng了le薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng。她tā从cóng小xiǎo就jiù给gěi薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng吃chī香xiāng料liào，因yīn此cǐ薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng肌jī体tǐ芳fāng香xiāng。待dài到dào薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng被bèi元yuán载zài收shōu纳nà为wèi妾qiè后hòu，寝qǐn卧wò的de是shì金jīn丝sī帐zhàng，铺pù的de是shì不bù招zhāo灰huī尘chén的de褥rù子zi。却què尘chén褥rù产chǎn自zì勾gōu丽lì国guó，据jù说shuō是shì用yòng却què尘chén兽shòu毛máo制zhì作zuò的de，殷yān红hóng色sè，异yì常cháng光guāng亮liàng柔róu软ruǎn。穿chuān的de是shì龙lóng绡xiāo织zhī成chéng的de衣yī服fú。一yī件jiàn衣yī服fú没méi有yǒu二èr三sān两liǎng重zhòng，将jiāng它tā挂guà起qǐ来lái握wò在zài掌zhǎng中zhōng不bù满mǎn一yī把bǎ。元yuán载zài认rèn为wéi薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng身shēn体tǐ特tè别bié轻qīng盈yíng娇jiāo丽lì，不bù堪kān穿chuān太tài重zhòng的de衣yī服fú，因yīn此cǐ才cái从cóng勾gōu丽lì国guó寻xún索suǒ到dào这zhè种zhǒng龙lóng绡xiāo衣yī。元yuán载zài在zài世shì时shí，他tā只zhǐ有yǒu贾jiǎ至zhì、杨yáng炎yán二èr位wèi好hǎo友yǒu。他tā们men二èr人rén常cháng常cháng能néng够gòu亲qīn眼yǎn看kàn到dào薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng唱chàng歌gē跳tiào舞wǔ。贾jiǎ至zhì曾céng赠zèng诗shī赞zàn美měi薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng。诗shī是shì：“舞wǔ怯qiè铢zhū衣yī重zhòng，笑xiào疑yí桃táo脸liǎn开kāi。方fāng知zhī汉hàn武wǔ帝dì，虚xū筑zhù避bì风fēng台tái。”。杨yáng炎yán也yě作zuò一yī首shǒu长zhǎng诗shī赞zàn美měi薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng。这zhè首shǒu诗shī是shì这zhè样yàng的de：“雪xuě面miàn淡dàn娥é天tiān上shàng女nǚ，凤fèng箫xiāo鸾luán翅chì欲yù飞fēi去qù。玉yù钗chāi翘qiào碧bì步bù无wú尘chén，纤xiān腰yāo如rú柳liǔ不bù胜shèng春chūn。”薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng非fēi常cháng会huì巧qiǎo笑xiào献xiàn媚mèi，元yuán载zài沉chén湎miǎn在zài她tā的de妖yāo娆ráo美měi色sè之zhī中zhōng，宰zǎi相xiàng的de政zhèng务wù也yě懒lǎn得de去qù处chù理lǐ。而ér且qiě，薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng的de父fù亲qīn薛xuē宗zōng本běn，哥gē哥gē薛xuē从cóng义yì，与yǔ她tā的de母mǔ亲qīn赵zhào娟juān，交jiāo替tì着zhe出chū入rù于yú相xiāng府fǔ，来lái收shōu索suǒ贿huì赂lù，说shuō是shì给gěi走zǒu门mén路lù。更gèng严yán重zhòng的de是shì，他tā们men跟gēn中zhōng书shū王wáng吏lì卓zhuó倩qiàn等děng人rén互hù相xiāng勾gōu结jié、狼láng狈bèi为wéi奸jiān。而ér这zhè些xiē人rén跟gēn元yuán载zài不bù论lùn提tí出chū什shén么me要yāo求qiú，元yuán载zài从cóng未wèi有yǒu过guò不bù应yīng允yǔn的de事shì情qíng。当dāng时shí，所suǒ有yǒu带dài着zhe钱qián物wù贿huì赂lù他tā们men谋móu求qiú官guān职zhí的de人rén，都dōu依yī仗zhàng元yuán载zài的de威wēi赫hè势shì力lì，将jiāng薛xuē家jiā的de人rén与yǔ卓zhuó倩qiàn之zhī流liú当dàng作zuò媒méi介jiè和hé阶jiē梯tī。待dài到dào元yuán载zài被bèi朝cháo廷tíng处chǔ死sǐ后hòu，薛xuē瑶yáo英yīng又yòu嫁jià给gěi闾lǘ里lǐ的de一yì般bān人rén家jiā作zuò妻qī室shì了le。评píng论lùn这zhè件jiàn事shì情qíng的de人rén认rèn为wéi：元yuán载zài丧sàng失shī美měi德dé，是shì从cóng宠chǒng溺nì一yí个gè女nǚ人rén而ér导dǎo至zhì来lái的de！

裴péi冕miǎn

裴péi冕miǎn代dài裴péi鸿hóng渐jiàn秉bǐng政zhèng，小xiǎo吏lì以yǐ俸fèng钱qián文wén簿bù白bái之zhī。冕miǎn固gù子zǐ弟dì，喜xǐ见jiàn于yú色sè，其qí嗜shì财cái若ruò此cǐ。冕miǎn性xìng本běn侈chǐ靡mí，好hào尚shàng车chē服fú。名míng马mǎ数shù百bǎi金jīn铸zhù者zhě（明míng抄chāo本běn无wú铸zhù字zì，者zhě作zuò常cháng）十shí匹pǐ。每měi会huì客kè，滋zī味wèi品pǐn数shù，多duō有yǒu不bù知zhī名míng者zhě。（出chū《朝cháo野yě佥qiān载zài》，明míng抄chāo本běn作zuò出chū《卢lú氏shì杂zá记jì》）

【译yì文wén】

裴péi冕miǎn代dài替tì裴péi鸿hóng渐jiàn处chǔ理lǐ政zhèng务wù，属shǔ下xià的de小xiǎo官guān吏lì将jiāng自zì己jǐ的de薪xīn水shuǐ、办bàn公gōng用yòng的de纸zhǐ张zhāng、簿bù册cè白bái送sòng给gěi他tā。裴péi冕miǎn将jiāng这zhè些xiē东dōng西xī拿ná给gěi自zì家jiā的de年nián轻qīng人rén看kàn，而ér且qiě喜xǐ形xíng于yú色sè。裴péi冕miǎn爱ài财cái竟jìng然rán到dào了le这zhè种zhòng地dì步bù。裴péi冕miǎn生shēng性xìng好hǎo奢shē华huá铺pū张zhāng，崇chóng尚shàng豪háo华huá车chē舆yú服fú装zhuāng。他tā家jiā养yǎng着zhe十shí匹pǐ名míng贵guì的de马mǎ，每měi匹pǐ都dōu耗hào费fèi几jǐ百bǎi金jīn为wèi它tā制zhì备bèi鞍ān辔pèi。每měi次cì宴yàn请qǐng宾bīn客kè，都dōu上shàng好hǎo多duō菜cài肴yáo，有yǒu很hěn多duō的de菜cài都dōu是shì稀xī有yǒu的de，不bù知zhī它tā叫jiào什shén么me名míng字zì。

于yú頔dí

于yú頔dí为wèi襄xiāng州zhōu，点diǎn山shān灯dēng，一yī上shàng油yóu二èr千qiān石shí。李lǐ昌chāng夔kuí为wèi荆jīng南nán，打dǎ猎liè，大dà修xiū粉fěn饰shì。其qí妻qī独dú孤gū氏shì，亦yì出chū女nǚ队duì二èr千qiān人rén，皆jiē着zhe乾qián红hóng紫zǐ绣xiù袄ǎo子zi锦jǐn鞍ān鞯jiān。此cǐ郡jùn因yīn而ér空kōng耗hào。（出chū传chuán载zài）

【译yì文wén】

于yú頔dí在zài襄xiāng州zhōu为wèi官guān，喜xǐ欢huān点diǎn山shān灯dēng，一yī次cì往wǎng灯dēng碗wǎn里lǐ加jiā油yóu就jiù用yòng了le二èr千qiān石shí油yóu。李lǐ昌chāng夔kuí在zài荆jīng南nán为wèi官guān，他tā喜xǐ欢huān打dǎ猎liè，而ér且qiě每měi次cì出chū猎liè都dōu大dà势shì铺pū排pái。李lǐ昌chāng夔kuí的de妻qī子zǐ独dú孤gū氏shì，也yě带dài着zhe二èr千qiān名míng妇fù女nǚ组zǔ成chéng的de打dǎ猎liè队duì一yī同tóng去qù打dǎ猎liè。每měi个gè人rén都dōu穿chuān着zhe深shēn红hóng色sè绣xiù着zhe紫zǐ花huā的de袄ǎo，铺pù着zhe彩cǎi锦jǐn鞍ān鞯jiān。因yīn为wèi他tā们men夫fū妻qī这zhè样yàng铺pū排pái奢shē华huá，荆jīng南nán郡jùn很hěn快kuài被bèi耗hào费fèi一yī空kōng。

王wáng涯yá

文wén宗zōng朝cháo，宰zǎi相xiàng王wáng涯yá奢shē豪háo。庭tíng穿chuān一yī井jǐng，金jīn玉yù为wèi栏lán，（明míng抄chāo本běn“金jīn玉yù为wèi栏lán”作zuò“合hé为wèi玉yù柜guì”）严yán其qí锁suǒ钥yuè。天tiān下xià宝bǎo玉yù真zhēn珠zhū，悉xī投tóu入rù中zhōng。汲jí其qí水shuǐ，供gōng涯yá所suǒ饮yǐn。未wèi几jǐ犯fàn法fǎ，为wèi大dà兵bīng枭xiāo戮lù，赤chì其qí族zú。涯yá骨gǔ肉ròu色sè并bìng如rú金jīn。（出chū《独dú异yì志zhì》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng文wén宗zōng李lǐ昂áng在zài位wèi期qī间jiān，宰zǎi相xiàng王wáng涯yá极jí其qí奢shē侈chǐ豪háo华huá。王wáng涯yá在zài他tā的de宰zǎi相xiàng府fǔ庭tíng院yuàn中zhōng凿záo一yī口kǒu井jǐng，围wéi井jǐng的de栏lán杆gān都dōu是shì用yòng黄huáng金jīn、玉yù石shí制zhì作zuò的de。而ér且qiě用yòng后hòu就jiù用yòng锁suǒ头tou锁suǒ上shàng，严yán加jiā看kān管guǎn。他tā将jiāng普pǔ天tiān下xià的de珠zhū宝bǎo玉yù石shí收shōu刮guā来lái后hòu，都dōu投tóu进jìn这zhè口kǒu井jǐng里lǐ。让ràng仆pú人rén汲jí取qǔ这zhè口kǒu井jǐng里lǐ的de水shuǐ供gōng他tā自zì己jǐ饮yǐn用yòng。不bù长zhǎng时shí间jiān，王wáng涯yá触chù犯fàn了le刑xíng律lǜ，被bèi斩zhǎn首shǒu示shì众zhòng，杀shā灭miè他tā全quán族zú人rén。王wáng涯yá的de骨gǔ肉ròu都dōu呈chéng黄huáng金jīn的de颜yán色sè。

李lǐ德dé裕yù

武wǔ宗zōng朝cháo，宰zǎi相xiàng李lǐ德dé裕yù奢shē侈chǐ。每měi食shí一yī杯bēi羹gēng，其qí费fèi约yuē三sān万wàn。为wèi杂zá以yǐ珠zhū玉yù宝bǎo贝bèi，雄xióng黄huáng朱zhū砂shā，煎jiān汁zhī为wèi之zhī。过guò三sān煎jiān则zé弃qì其qí柤zhā。（出chū《独dú异yì志zhì》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng武wǔ宗zōng李lǐ炎yán在zài位wèi期qī间jiān，宰zǎi相xiàng李lǐ德dé裕yù非fēi常cháng奢shē侈chǐ。他tā食shí用yòng的de一yī杯bēi菜cài羹gēng价jià值zhí三sān万wàn钱qián，是shì掺càn杂zá珠zhū玉yù等děng各gè种zhǒng宝bǎo物wù，再zài加jiā上shàng雄xióng黄huáng、朱zhū砂shā等děng用yòng火huǒ煎jiān成chéng汁zhī液yè做zuò的de。煎jiān过guò三sān次cì后hòu，就jiù将jiāng掺càn杂zá的de珠zhū玉yù等děng扔rēng掉diào不bú要yào。

杨yáng收shōu

咸xián通tōng中zhōng，崔cuī安ān潜qián以yǐ清qīng德dé峻jùn望wàng。为wèi镇zhèn时shí风fēng，宰zǎi相xiàng杨yáng收shōu师shī重zhòng焉yān。欲yù设shè食shí相xiàng召zhào，无wú由yóu可kě入rù。先xiān请qǐng崔cuī公gōng之zhī门mén人rén，方fāng便biàn为wèi言yán，至zhì于yú再zài三sān，终zhōng未wèi许xǔ，杨yáng意yì转zhuǎn坚jiān。稍shāo稍shāo亦yì有yǒu流liú言yán，或huò劝quàn崔cuī曰yuē：“时shí相xiāng不bù可kě坚jiān拒jù。”不bù得dé已yǐ而ér许xǔ之zhī。杨yáng甚shèn喜xǐ，遽jù令lìng排pái比bǐ，然rán后hòu请qǐng日rì祗zhī候hòu。先xiān是shì崔cuī公gōng亲qīn情qíng间jiān人rén，亦yì与yǔ杨yáng通tōng旧jiù。欲yù求qiú事shì，请qǐng公gōng言yán之zhī，终zhōng难nán启qǐ口kǒu。将jiāng止zhǐ杨yáng之zhī召zhào，谓wèi亲qīn情qíng曰yuē：“修xiū行xíng今jīn召zhào我wǒ食shí。明míng日rì，尔ěr但dàn与yǔ侧cè近jìn祗zhī候hòu，此cǐ际jì必bì言yán之zhī。倘tǎng或huò要yào见jiàn，尔ěr便biàn须xū即jí来lái。”及jí崔cuī到dào杨yáng舍shě，见jiàn厅tīng馆guǎn铺pū陈chén华huá焕huàn，左zuǒ右yòu执zhí事shì皆jiē双shuāng鬟huán珠zhū翠cuì，崔cuī公gōng不bù乐lè。饮yǐn馔zhuàn及jí水shuǐ陆lù之zhī珍zhēn。台tái盘pán前qián置zhì一yī香xiāng炉lú，烟yān出chū成chéng楼lóu阁gé之zhī状zhuàng。崔cuī别bié闻wén一yī香xiāng气qì，似shì非fēi烟yān炉lú及jí珠zhū翠cuì所suǒ有yǒu者zhě。心xīn异yì之zhī，时shí时shí四sì顾gù，终zhōng不bù谕yù香xiāng气qì。移yí时shí，杨yáng曰yuē：“相xiàng公gōng意yì似shì别bié有yǒu所suǒ瞩zhǔ？”崔cuī公gōng曰yuē：“某mǒu觉jué一yī香xiāng气qì异yì常cháng酷kù烈liè。”杨yáng顾gù左zuǒ右yòu，令lìng于yú厅tīng东dōng间jiān阁gé子zi内nèi缕lǚ金jīn案àn上shàng，取qǔ一yī白bái角jiǎo碟dié子zi，盛shèng一yī漆qī球qiú子zi。呈chéng崔cuī公gōng曰yuē：“此cǐ是shì罽jì宾bīn国guó香xiāng。”崔cuī大dà奇qí之zhī。宴yàn罢bà返fǎn归guī，竟jìng不bù说shuō得dé亲qīn情qíng求qiú事shì。据jù《太tài宗zōng实shí录lù云yún》，罽jì宾bīn国guó进jìn拘jū物wù头tóu花huā，香xiāng闻wén数shù里lǐ，疑yí此cǐ近jìn是shì。又yòu见jiàn杨yáng门mén人rén说shuō，相xiàng公gōng每měi下xià朝cháo，常cháng弄nòng一yī玉yù婆pó罗luó门mén子zi。高gāo数shù寸cùn，莹yíng彻chè精jīng巧qiǎo可kě爱ài，云yún是shì于yú阗tián王wáng内nèi库kù中zhōng物wù。（出chū《卢lú氏shì杂zá说shuō》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng懿yì宗zōng咸xián通tōng年nián间jiān，崔cuī安ān因yīn为wèi高gāo尚shàng的de品pǐn德dé在zài社shè会huì上shàng享xiǎng有yǒu很hěn高gāo的de声shēng望wàng。为wèi了le安ān定dìng时shí风fēng抬tái高gāo自zì己jǐ的de威wēi望wàng，宰zǎi相xiàng杨yáng收shōu想xiǎng从cóng师shī礼lǐ敬jìng重zhòng崔cuī安ān。要yào宴yàn请qǐng他tā，却què苦kǔ于yú没méi有yǒu理lǐ由yóu与yǔ借jiè口kǒu。最zuì初chū，杨yáng收shōu请qǐng崔cuī安ān的de弟dì子zǐ门mén客kè给gěi从cóng中zhōng勾gōu通tōng斡wò旋xuán，再zài三sān邀yāo请qǐng，崔cuī安ān都dōu没méi有yǒu答dā应yìng，但dàn杨yáng收shōu非fēi要yào请qǐng崔cuī安ān赴fù宴yàn不bù可kě。这zhè层céng意yì思si传chuán出chū来lái，有yǒu人rén劝quàn说shuō崔cuī安ān说shuō：“杨yáng收shōu现xiàn在zài是shì一yī朝zhāo宰zǎi相xiàng，不bù可kě以yǐ一yī门mén绝jué拒jù他tā的de邀yāo请qǐng啊a！”于yú是shì，崔cuī安ān才cái勉miǎn强qiǎng应yīng允yǔn了le。杨yáng收shōu得dé知zhī这zhè一yī消xiāo息xī后hòu，非fēi常cháng高gāo兴xìng。马mǎ上shàng命mìng令lìng家jiā人rén安ān排pái准zhǔn备bèi，然rán后hòu定dìng好hǎo宴yàn请qǐng的de日rì期qī在zài府fǔ上shàng恭gōng候hòu。起qǐ先xiān，崔cuī安ān有yǒu位wèi熟shú人rén跟gēn杨yáng收shōu也yě是shì旧jiù交jiāo，有yǒu事shì欲yù求qiú杨yáng收shōu，曾céng请qǐng崔cuī安ān给gěi说shuō说shuō，始shǐ终zhōng难nán于yú启qǐ口kǒu。现xiàn在zài崔cuī安ān已yǐ答dā应yìng到dào杨yáng家jiā赴fù宴yàn，于yú是shì对duì他tā的de这zhè位wèi熟shú人rén说shuō：“现xiàn在zài杨yáng收shōu邀yāo请qǐng我wǒ去qù他tā家jiā赴fù宴yàn。待dài到dào明míng天tiān我wǒ去qù他tā家jiā时shí，你nǐ也yě陪péi同tóng一yī块kuài儿ér去qù，在zài我wǒ的de旁páng边biān恭gōng候hòu。这zhè次cì我wǒ一yí定dìng跟gēn杨yáng收shōu提tí及jí你nǐ的de这zhè件jiàn事shì，倘tǎng若ruò他tā提tí出chū要yào见jiàn你nǐ，你nǐ就jiù马mǎ上shàng过guò来lái。”崔cuī安ān到dào了le杨yáng府fǔ后hòu，但dàn见jiàn厅tīng堂táng楼lóu馆guǎn布bù置zhì得dé豪háo华huá璀cuǐ璨càn，左zuǒ右yòu的de招zhāo待dài人rén员yuán，一yī律lǜ是shì头tóu梳shū双shuāng鬟huán，戴dài珠zhū叠dié翠cuì的de年nián轻qīng使shǐ女nǚ，他tā很hěn不bù高gāo兴xìng。开kāi宴yàn后hòu，上shàng的de菜cài肴yáo都dōu是shì山shān珍zhēn海hǎi味wèi，极jí为wéi名míng贵guì。桌zhuō案àn前qián边biān放fàng着zhe一yī只zhī香xiāng炉lú，里lǐ面miàn有yǒu屡lǚ屡lǚ香xiāng烟yān燃rán出chū，烟yān形xíng呈chéng楼lóu阁gé的de样yàng子zi。崔cuī安ān还hái闻wén到dào另lìng外wài一yī种zhǒng香xiāng味wèi，似sì乎hū不bú是shì这zhè只zhǐ香xiāng炉lú和hé珠zhū翠cuì等děng饰shì物wù发fā出chū的de香xiāng气qì，心xīn里lǐ暗àn暗àn诧chà异yì。不bù时shí地dì四sì处chù搜sōu寻xún，始shǐ终zhōng没méi有yǒu找zhǎo到dào这zhè股gǔ异yì香xiāng是shì从cóng哪nǎ里lǐ来lái的de。过guò了le一yī会huì儿er，杨yáng收shōu问wèn：“崔cuī老lǎo是shì不bú是shì在zài查chá找zhǎo什shén么me？”崔cuī安ān说shuō：“我wǒ闻wén到dào一yī股gǔ香xiāng气qì特tè别bié浓nóng烈liè，不bù知zhī这zhè香xiāng气qì是shì从cóng哪nǎ来lái的de？”杨yáng收shōu招zhāo呼hū使shǐ女nǚ仆pú妇fù，让ràng她tā们men从cóng厅tīng堂táng东dōng间jiān屋wū里lǐ的de缕lǚ金jīn桌zhuō案àn上shàng，拿ná过guò来lái一yī只zhī白bái角jiǎo碟dié子zi，碟dié子zi上shàng装zhuāng着zhe一yī只zhī漆qī球qiú子zi，端duān过guò来lái给gěi崔cuī安ān看kàn，说shuō：“这zhè是shì罽jì宾bīn国guó进jìn献xiàn来lái的de香xiāng料liào。”崔cuī安ān非fēi常cháng惊jīng奇qí，宴yàn会huì结jié束shù后hòu就jiù回huí家jiā中zhōng来lái了le，竟jìng然rán忘wàng了le跟gēn杨yáng收shōu谈tán他tā的de这zhè位wèi熟shú人rén求qiú他tā的de那nà件jiàn事shì情qíng。据jù《太tài宗zōng实shí录lù》上shàng说shuō：“罽jì宾bīn国guó进jìn献xiàn拘jū物wù头tóu花huā，它tā散sàn发fà出chū来lái的de香xiāng气qì在zài几jǐ里lǐ地dì之zhī内nèi都dōu可kě以yǐ闻wén到dào。”怀huái疑yí宴yàn席xí上shàng杨yáng收shōu让ràng家jiā人rén端duān给gěi崔cuī安ān看kàn的de漆qī球qiú子zi，大dà概gài就jiù是shì这zhè种zhǒng香xiāng料liào。又yòu听tīng杨yáng收shōu的de弟dì子zǐ们men说shuō：“宰zǎi相xiàng每měi天tiān下xià朝cháo后hòu，时shí常cháng玩wán赏shǎng一yī只zhī玉yù制zhì的de婆pó罗luó门mén子zi，有yǒu几jǐ寸cùn高gāo，身shēn体tǐ晶jīng莹yíng剔tī透tòu精jīng巧qiǎo可kě爱ài。说shuō是shì于yú阗tián国guó王wáng宫gōng内nèi库kù收shōu藏cáng的de宝bǎo物wù。

同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ

咸xián通tōng九jiǔ年nián，同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ出chū降jiàng。宅zhái于yú广guǎng化huà里lǐ，锡xī钱qián五wǔ百bǎi万wàn贯guàn。更gèng罄qìng内nèi库kù珍zhēn宝bǎo，以yǐ实shí其qí宅zhái。而ér房fáng栊lóng户hù牖yǒu，无wú不bù以yǐ众zhòng宝bǎo饰shì之zhī。更gèng以yǐ金jīn银yín为wèi井jǐng栏lán药yào臼jiù，食shí柜guì水shuǐ槽cáo。铛dāng釜fǔ盆pén瓮wèng之zhī属shǔ，缕lǚ金jīn为wèi笊zhào篱lí箕jī筐kuāng。制zhì水shuǐ晶jīng火huǒ齐qí琉liú璃lí玳dài瑁mào等děng为wèi床chuáng，搘zhī以yǐ金jīn龟guī银yín鹿lù。更gèng琢zuó五wǔ色sè玉yù为wèi器qì皿mǐn什shí物wù，合hé百bǎi宝bǎo为wèi圆yuán案àn。赐cì金jīn麦mài银yín粟sù共gòng数shù斛hú，此cǐ皆jiē太tài宗zōng朝cháo条tiáo支zhī国guó所suǒ献xiàn也yě。堂táng中zhōng设shè连lián珠zhū之zhī帐zhàng，却què寒hán之zhī帘lián，犀xī簟diàn牙yá席xí，龙lóng凤fèng绣xiù。连lián珠zhū帐zhàng，续xù真zhēn珠zhū以yǐ成chéng也yě。却què寒hán帘lián，类lèi玳dài瑁mào斑bān，有yǒu紫zǐ色sè，云yún却què寒hán鸟niǎo骨gǔ之zhī所suǒ为wèi也yě。但dàn未wèi知zhī出chū于yú何hé国guó。更gèng有yǒu鹧zhè鸪gū枕zhěn、翡fěi翠cuì匣xiá、神shén丝sī绣xiù被bèi。其qí枕zhěn以yǐ七qī宝bǎo合hé为wèi鹧zhè鸪gū之zhī斑bān，其qí匣xiá饰shì以yǐ翠cuì羽yǔ。神shén丝sī绣xiù被bèi，三sān千qiān鸳yuān鸯yāng，仍réng间jiān以yǐ奇qí花huā异yì叶yè，精jīng巧qiǎo华huá丽lì，可kě得dé而ér知zhī矣yǐ。其qí上shàng缀zhuì以yǐ灵líng粟sù之zhī珠zhū如rú粟sù粒lì，五wǔ色sè辉huī焕huàn。更gèng有yǒu蠲juān忿fèn犀xī如rú意yì玉yù。其qí犀xī圆yuán如rú弹dàn丸wán，入rù土tǔ不bù朽xiǔ烂làn；带dài之zhī，令lìng人rén蠲juān忿fèn怒nù。如rú意yì玉yù类lèi枕zhěn头tou，（按àn《杜dù阳yáng杂zá编biān》”枕zhěn“作zuò”桃táo“，明míng抄chāo本běn”头tóu“作zuò”实shí“。）上shàng有yǒu七qī孔kǒng，云yún通tōng明míng之zhī象xiàng。更gèng有yǒu瑟sè瑟sè幙mù，纹wén布bù巾jīn、火huǒ蚕cán绵mián、九jiǔ玉yù钗chāi。其qí幕mù色sè如rú瑟sè瑟sè，阔kuò三sān尺chǐ，长zhǎng一yì百bǎi尺chǐ，轻qīng明míng虚xū薄báo，无wú以yǐ为wéi比bǐ。向xiàng空kōng张zhāng之zhī，则zé疏shū朗lǎng之zhī纹wén，如rú碧bì丝sī之zhī贯guàn其qí珠zhū。虽suī大dà雨yǔ暴bào降jiàng，不bù能néng沾zhān湿shī，云yún以yǐ蛟jiāo人rén瑞ruì香xiāng膏gāo所suǒ傅fù故gù也yě。纹wén布bù中zhōng即jí手shǒu巾jīn也yě，洁jié白bái如rú雪xuě，光guāng软ruǎn绝jué伦lún，拭shì水shuǐ不bù濡rú，用yòng之zhī弥mí年nián，亦yì未wèi尝cháng垢gòu。二èr物wù称chēng得dé鬼guǐ谷gǔ国guó。火huǒ蚕cán绵mián出chū火huǒ洲zhōu，絮xù衣yī一yī袭xí，止zhǐ用yòng一yī两liǎng，稍shāo过guò度dù，则zé熇hè蒸zhēng之zhī气qì不bù可kě奈nài。九jiǔ玉yù钗chāi上shàng刻kè九jiǔ鸾luán，皆jiē九jiǔ色sè，其qí上shàng有yǒu字zì曰yuē”玉yù儿ér“，精jīng巧qiǎo奇qí妙miào，殆dài非fēi人rén制zhì。有yǒu得dé于yú金jīn陵líng者zhě，因yīn以yǐ献xiàn。公gōng主zhǔ酧chóu之zhī甚shèn厚hòu。一yī日rì昼zhòu寝qǐn，梦mèng绛jiàng衣yī奴nú传chuán语yǔ云yún：”南nán齐qí潘pān淑shū妃fēi取qǔ九jiǔ鸾luán钗chāi。“及jí觉jué，具jù以yǐ梦mèng中zhōng之zhī言yán告gào于yú左zuǒ右yòu。公gōng主zhǔ薨hōng，其qí钗chāi亦yì不bù知zhī其qí处chù。韦wéi氏shì异yì其qí事shì，遂suì以yǐ实shí语yǔ诸zhū门mén人rén。或huò曰yuē：”玉yù儿ér即jí潘pān妃fēi小xiǎo字zì。“逮dǎi诸zhū珍zhēn异yì，不bù可kě具jù载zài。自zì汉hàn唐táng公gōng主zhǔ出chū降jiàng之zhī盛shèng，未wèi之zhī有yǒu也yě。公gōng主zhǔ乘chéng七qī宝bǎo步bù辇niǎn，四sì角jiǎo缀zhuì五wǔ色sè锦jǐn香xiāng囊náng。囊náng中zhōng贮zhù辟bì邪xié香xiāng瑞ruì麟lín香xiāng金jīn凤fèng香xiāng，此cǐ皆jiē异yì国guó献xiàn者zhě。仍réng杂zá以yǐ龙lóng脑nǎo金jīn屑xiè，镂lòu水shuǐ晶jīng玛mǎ瑙nǎo辟pì尘chén犀xī为wèi龙lóng凤fèng花huā木mù状zhuàng。其qí上shàng悉xī络luò真zhēn珠zhū玳dài瑁mào，更gèng以yǐ全quán丝sī为wèi流liú苏sū，雕diāo轻qīng玉yù为wèi浮fú动dòng。每měi一yī出chū游yóu，则zé芬fēn香xiāng街jiē巷xiàng，晶jīng光guāng耀yào日rì，观guān者zhě眩xuàn其qí目mù。时shí有yǒu中zhōng贵guì人rén，买mǎi酒jiǔ于yú广guǎng化huà旗qí亭tíng，忽hū相xiāng谓wèi曰yuē：”坐zuò来lái香xiāng气qì？何hé太tài异yì也yě？“同tóng席xí曰yuē：”岂qǐ非fēi龙lóng脑nǎo乎hū？“曰yuē：”非fēi也yě。予yǔ幼yòu给gěi事shì于yú嫔pín妃fēi宫gōng，故gù此cǐ常cháng闻wén此cǐ。未wèi知zhī今jīn日rì何hé由yóu而ér致zhì。“因yīn顾gù问wèn当dāng垆lú者zhě，云yún：”公gōng主zhǔ步bù辇niǎn夫fū，以yǐ锦jǐn衣yī质zhì酒jiǔ于yú此cǐ。“中zhōng贵guì人rén共gòng请qǐng视shì之zhī，益yì叹tàn异yì焉yān。上shàng日rì赐cì御yù馔zhuàn汤tāng药yào，而ér道dào路lù之zhī使shǐ相xiāng属shǔ。其qí馔zhuàn有yǒu消xiāo灵líng炙zhì、红hóng虬qiú脯pú。其qí酒jiǔ则zé有yǒu凝níng露lù浆jiāng、桂guì花huā醅pēi。其qí茶chá则zé有yǒu绿lǜ花huā、紫zǐ英yīng之zhī号hào。灵líng消xiāo炙zhì，一yī羊yáng之zhī肉ròu，取qǔ四sì两liǎng，虽suī经jīng暑shǔ毒dú，终zhōng不bù臭chòu败bài。红hóng虬qiú脯pú，非fēi虬qiú也yě。但dàn贮zhù于yú盘pán中zhōng，缕lǚ徤jiàn如rú红hóng丝sī，高gāo一yī尺chǐ，以yǐ筋jīn抑yì之zhī，无wú三sān四sì分fēn，撤chè即jí复fù故gù。其qí诸zhū品pǐn味wèi，他tā人rén莫mò能néng识shí。而ér公gōng主zhǔ家jiā人rén餐cān饫yù，如rú里lǐ中zhōng糠kāng粃bǐ。一yī日rì大dà会huì韦wéi氏shì之zhī族zú于yú广guǎng化huà里lǐ，玉yù馔zhuàn具jù陈chén。暑shǔ气qì将jiāng甚shèn，公gōng主zhǔ命mìng取qǔ澄chéng水shuǐ帛bó以yǐ蘸zhàn之zhī，挂guà于yú南nán轩xuān，满mǎn座zuò皆jiē思sī挟xié纩kuàng。澄chéng水shuǐ帛bó长zhǎng八bā九jiǔ尺chǐ，似shì布bù而ér细xì，明míng薄báo可kě鉴jiàn。云yún其qí中zhōng有yǒu龙lóng涎xián，故gù能néng消xiāo暑shǔ也yě。韦wéi氏shì诸zhū宗zōng好hǎo为wèi叶yè子zi戏xì，夜yè则zé公gōng主zhǔ以yǐ红hóng琉liú璃lí盘pán，盛shèng夜yè光guāng珠zhū，令lìng僧sēng祁qí捧pěng于yú堂táng中zhōng，则zé光guāng明míng如rú昼zhòu焉yān。公gōng主zhǔ始shǐ有yǒu疾jí，召zhào术shù士shì米mǐ宾bīn为wèi禳ráng法fǎ，乃nǎi以yǐ香xiāng蜡là烛zhú遗yí之zhī。米mǐ氏shì之zhī邻lín人rén，觉jué香xiāng气qì异yì常cháng，或huò诣yì门mén诘jí其qí故gù，宾bīn具jù以yǐ事shì对duì。出chū其qí烛zhú，方fāng二èr寸cùn，长zhǎng尺chǐ余yú，其qí上shàng施shī五wǔ彩cǎi　之zhī，竟jìng夕xī不bù尽jìn。郁yù烈liè之zhī气qì，可kě闻wén于yú百bǎi步bù余yú。烟yān出chū于yú上shàng，即jí成chéng楼lóu阁gé台tái殿diàn之zhī状zhuàng。或huò云yún，烛zhú中zhōng有yǒu蜃shèn脂zhī也yě。公gōng主zhǔ疾jí既jì甚shèn，医yī者zhě欲yù难nán其qí药yào，奏zòu云yún：”得dé红hóng蜜mì白bái猿yuán膏gāo，食shí之zhī可kě愈yù。“上shàng令lìng检jiǎn内nèi库kù，得dé红hóng蜜mì数shù石shí，本běn兠dōu离lí国guó所suǒ贡gòng。白bái猿yuán膏gāo数shù瓮wèng，本běn南nán海hǎi所suǒ献xiàn。虽suī日rì加jiā药yào饵ěr，终zhōng无wú其qí验yàn，公gōng主zhǔ薨hōng。上shàng哀āi痛tòng，遂suì自zì制zhì挽wǎn歌gē词cí，令lìng朝cháo臣chén继jì和hé。反fǎn庭tíng祭jì曰yuē，百bǎi司sī内nèi官guān，皆jiē用yòng金jīn玉yù饰shì车chē舆yú服fú玩wán，以yǐ焚fén于yú韦wéi氏shì庭tíng，韦wéi家jiā争zhēng取qǔ灰huī以yǐ择zé金jīn宝bǎo。及jí葬zàng于yú东dōng郊jiāo，上shàng与yǔ淑shū妃fēi御yù延yán兴xīng门mén。出chū内nèi库kù金jīn骆luò驼tuó凤fèng凰huáng麒qí麟lín各gè高gāo数shù尺chǐ，以yǐ为wéi仪yí从cóng。其qí衣yī服fú玩wán具jù，与yǔ人rén无wú异yì，每měi一yī物wù皆jiē至zhì一yì百bǎi二èr十shí舆yú。刻kè木mù为wéi数shù殿diàn，龙lóng凤fèng花huā木mù人rén畜chù之zhī众zhòng者zhě不bù可kě胜shèng计jì。以yǐ绛jiàng罗luó绮qǐ绣xiù，络luò以yǐ金jīn珠zhū瑟sè瑟sè，为wèi帐zhàng幙mù者zhě千qiān队duì。其qí幢chuáng节jié伞sǎn盖gài，弥mí街jiē翳yì日rì。旌jīng旗qí珂kē佩pèi卤lǔ簿bù，率lǜ多duō加jiā等děng。敕chì紫zǐ尼ní及jí女nǚ道dào士shì为wèi侍shì从cóng引yǐn翼yì。焚fén升shēng霄xiāo百bǎi灵líng之zhī香xiāng，而ér击jī归guī天tiān紫zǐ金jīn之zhī磬qìng。繁fán华huá辉huī焕huàn，殆dài将jiāng二èr十shí余yú里lǐ。上shàng又yòu赐cì酒jiǔ一yì百bǎi斛hú，饼bǐng啗dàn三sān十shí骆luò驼tuó，各gè径jìng阔kuò二èr尺chǐ，饲sì役yì夫fū也yě。京jīng城chéng士shì庶shù罢bà业yè观guān者zhě流liú汗hàn相xiāng属shǔ，唯wéi恐kǒng居jū后hòu。及jí灵líng辆liàng过guò延yán兴xīng门mén，上shàng与yǔ淑shū妃fēi恸tòng哭kū，中zhōng外wài闻wén者zhě，无wú不bù伤shāng痛tòng。同tóng日rì葬zàng乳rǔ母mǔ，上shàng更gèng作zuò《祭jì乳rǔ母mǔ文wén》。词cí质zhì而ér意yì切qiè，人rén多duō传chuán诵sòng。自zì后hòu上shàng日rì夕xī注zhù心xīn挂guà意yì。李lǐ可kě及jí进jìn《叹tàn百bǎi年nián曲qū》，声shēng词cí哀āi怨yuàn，听tīng之zhī莫mò不bù泪lèi下xià。更gèng教jiào数shù十shí人rén作zuò《叹tàn百bǎi年nián队duì》。取qǔ内nèi库kù珍zhēn宝bǎo雕diāo成chéng首shǒu饰shì，取qǔ绢juàn八bā百bǎi匹pǐ画huà作zuò鱼yú龙lóng波bō浪làng文wén，以yǐ为wéi地dì衣yī。每měi舞wǔ竟jìng，珠zhū翠cuì满mǎn地dì。可kě及jí官guān历lì大dà将jiāng军jūn，赏shǎng赐cì盈yíng万wàn。甚shèn无wú状zhuàng，左zuǒ军jūn容róng使shǐ西xī门mén季jì玄xuán素sù颇pǒ梗gěng直zhí，乃nǎi谓wèi可kě及jí曰yuē：”尔ěr恣zì巧qiǎo媚mèi以yǐ惑huò天tiān子zi，族zú无wú日rì矣yǐ。“可kě及jí恃shì宠chǒng，无wú有yǒu少shǎo改gǎi。可kě及jí善shàn啭zhuàn喉hóu舌shé，于yú天tiān子zi前qián，弄nòng眼yǎn作zuò头tóu脑nǎo，连lián声shēng着zhe词cí，唱chàng（明míng抄chāo本běn”唱chàng“下xià有yǒu”杂zá声shēng“二èr字zì）曲qū。须xū臾yú间jiān，变biàn态tài百bǎi数shù不bù休xiū。是shì时shí京jīng城chéng不bù调diào少shào年nián相xiāng效xiào，谓wèi之zhī拍pāi弹dàn（去qù声shēng）。一yī日rì可kě及jí乞qǐ假jiǎ为wèi子zi娶qǔ妇fù，上shàng曰yuē：”即jí令lìng送sòng酒jiǔ面miàn及jí来lái，以yǐ助zhù汝rǔ嘉jiā礼lǐ。“可kě及jí归guī至zhì舍shě，俄é一yī中zhōng贵guì人rén监jiān二èr银yín榼kē各gè高gāo二èr尺chǐ余yú，宣xuān赐cì可kě及jí。始shǐ以yǐ为wéi酒jiǔ，及jí启qǐ，皆jiē实shí以yǐ金jīn宝bǎo。上shàng赐cì可kě及jí银yín麒qí麟lín高gāo数shù尺chǐ。可kě及jí取qǔ官guān库kù车chē，载zài往wǎng私sī第dì。西xī门mén季jì玄xuán曰yuē：”今jīn日rì受shòu赐cì用yòng官guān车chē，他tā日rì破pò家jiā，亦yì须xū辇niǎn还hái内nèi府fǔ。不bù道dào受shòu赏shǎng，徒tú劳láo牛niú足zú。“后hòu可kě及jí果guǒ流liú于yú岭lǐng表biǎo，旧jiù赐cì珍zhēn玩wán，悉xī皆jiē进jìn入rù。君jūn子zǐ谓wèi季jì玄xuán有yǒu先xiān见jiàn之zhī明míng。（出chū《杜dù阳yáng编biān》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng懿yì宗zōng咸xián通tōng九jiǔ年nián，同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ出chū嫁jià。公gōng主zhǔ的de宅zhái第dì在zài京jīng城chéng长cháng安ān的de广guǎng化huà里lǐ，皇huáng上shàng赐cì给gěi她tā五wǔ百bǎi万wàn贯guàn钱qián。而ér且qiě将jiāng宫gōng中zhōng内nèi库kù珍zhēn藏cáng的de各gè种zhǒng珍zhēn宝bǎo几jī乎hū都dōu给gěi了le同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ，让ràng她tā用yòng这zhè些xiē珍zhēn宝bǎo来lái装zhuāng修xiū她tā的de新xīn宅zhái。公gōng主zhǔ的de新xīn宅zhái，房fáng屋wū的de门mén窗chuāng没méi有yǒu不bù用yòng这zhè些xiē珍zhēn宝bǎo装zhuāng饰shì的de。更gèng为wéi奢shē华huá的de是shì，宅zhái内nèi的de水shuǐ井jǐng，捣dǎo药yào的de药yào臼jiù，贮zhù放fàng食shí物wù的de柜guì厨chú，存cún放fàng饮yǐn用yòng水shuǐ的de水shuǐ槽cáo，以yǐ及jí铛dāng、釜fǔ、盆pén、瓮wèng等děng炊chuī具jù，都dōu是shì用yòng黄huáng金jīn、白bái银yín铸zhù制zhì的de。用yòng金jīn丝sī编biān制zhì笊zhào篱lí、簸bò箕jī、箩luó筐kuāng，用yòng水shuǐ晶jīng、火huǒ齐qí珠zhū、琉liú璃lí、玳dài瑁mào等děng镶xiāng嵌qiàn床chuáng铺pù，床chuáng脚jiǎo下xià支zhī着zhāo黄huáng金jīn、白bái银yín制zhì作zuò的de龟guī、鹿lù。还hái用yòng五wǔ彩cǎi玉yù石shí雕diāo琢zhuó成chéng器qì皿mǐn等děng用yòng具jù，将jiāng各gè种zhǒng珍zhēn宝bǎo镶xiāng嵌qiàn在zài一yī块kuài制zhì成chéng圆yuán桌zhuō。皇huáng上shàng还hái赏shǎng赐cì给gěi同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ黄huáng金jīn制zhì成chéng的de麦mài子zi，白bái银yín制zhì成chéng的de粟sù米mǐ，一yī共gòng好hǎo几jǐ斗dòu。这zhè些xiē金jīn麦mài、银yín粟sù，都dōu是shì唐táng太tài宗zōng在zài位wèi期qī间jiān条tiáo支zhī国guó进jìn献xiàn来lái的de。堂táng屋wū中zhōng架jià设shè连lián珠zhū帐zhàng子zi，悬xuán挂guà却què寒hán门mén廉lián，铺pù犀xī牛niú皮pí褥rù子zi，睡shuì用yòng象xiàng牙yá做zuò装zhuāng饰shì的de竹zhú席xí，以yǐ及jí乡xiāng有yǒu龙lóng凤fèng图tú案àn的de床chuáng上shàng用yòng品pǐn。连lián珠zhū帐zhàng，是shì将jiāng珍zhēn珠zhū串chuàn起qǐ来lái编biān制zhì成chéng的de。却què寒hán廉lián，类lèi似sì玳dài瑁mào花huā斑bān，紫zǐ色sè的de，据jù说shuō是shì用yòng却què寒hán鸟niǎo骨gǔ作zuò成chéng的de，但dàn是shì不bù知zhī道dào产chǎn在zài哪nǎ个ge国guó家jiā。还hái有yǒu鹧zhè鸪gū枕zhěn，翡fěi翠cuì匣xiá，神shén丝sī绣xiù被bèi等děng华huá贵guì物wù品pǐn。鹧zhè鸪gū枕zhěn，用yòng七qī种zhǒng珍zhēn宝bǎo镶xiāng嵌qiàn成chéng鹧zhè鸪gū图tú案àn。翡fěi翠cuì匣xiá上shàng面miàn装zhuāng饰shì有yǒu翠cuì羽yǔ。神shén丝sī绣xiù被bèi上shàng面miàn，绣xiù有yǒu三sān千qiān对duì鸳yuān鸯yāng，期qī间jiān绣xiù上shàng奇qí花huā异yì叶yè，精jīng巧qiǎo华huá丽lì可kě想xiǎng而ér知zhī啊a！而ér且qiě绣xiù被bèi上shàng还hái缝féng缀zhuì上shàng灵líng粟sù珠zhū。这zhè种zhǒng珠zhū子zi只zhǐ有yǒu米mǐ粒lì那nà么me大dà，五wǔ色sè斑bān斓lán，耀yào人rén眼yǎn目mù。还hái有yǒu用yòng犀xī骨gǔ制zhì作zuò的de妆zhuāng饰shì品pǐn，带dài上shàng它tā后hòu可kě以yǐ使shǐ你nǐ消xiāo除chú忿fèn怒nù。它tā的de样yàng子zi，犀xī骨gǔ雕diāo琢zhuó成chéng如rú弹dàn丸wán样yàng的de圆yuán珠zhū，埋mái入rù土tǔ中zhōng不bú会huì朽xiǔ烂làn。还hái有yǒu用yòng如rú意yì玉yù做zuò的de枕zhěn头tou之zhī类lèi的de东dōng西xī，上shàng面miàn有yǒu七qī个gè孔kǒng，是shì通tōng明míng的de形xíng状zhuàng。还hái有yǒu碧bì色sè宝bǎo石shí帐zhàng幕mù，绞jiǎo布bù巾jīn，火huǒ蚕cán绵mián，九jiǔ玉yù钗chāi等děng物wù。这zhè件jiàn帐zhàng幕mù颜yán色sè象xiàng碧bì色sè宝bǎo石shí，宽kuān三sān尺chǐ，长zhǎng一yì百bǎi尺chǐ，非fēi常cháng轻qīng、薄báo，而ér且qiě透tòu明míng，是shì无wú以yǐ伦lún比bǐ的de。将jiāng它tā在zài空kōng中zhōng张zhāng挂guà起qǐ来lái后hòu，纹wén络luò疏shū朗lǎng，象xiàng有yǒu碧bì丝sī穿chuān着zhe珍zhēn珠zhū一yī样yàng，虽suī然rán遇yù到dào下xià大dà雨yǔ、暴bào雨yǔ，也yě一yì点diǎn不bù能néng淋lín湿shī它tā。听tīng说shuō是shì用yòng睡shuì香xiāng膏gāo涂tú搽chá的de缘yuán故gù。绞jiǎo布bù巾jīn，就jiù是shì手shǒu巾jīn，象xiàng雪xuě一yī样yàng的de洁jié白bái，光guāng亮liàng柔róu软ruǎn没méi有yǒu东dōng西xī能néng和hé它tā相xiāng比bǐ。而ér且qiě用yòng它tā擦cā拭shì手shǒu脸liǎn，沾zhān水shuǐ不bù湿shī，用yòng一yī年nián也yě沾zhān不bù上shàng灰huī尘chén污wū垢gòu。这zhè两liǎng件jiàn东dōng西xī，据jù说shuō是shì在zài鬼guǐ谷gǔ国guó得dé到dào的de。火huǒ蚕cán绵mián产chǎn自zì火huǒ洲zhōu，用yòng它tā絮xù一yī件jiàn棉mián衣yī，止zhǐ用yòng一yī两liǎng就jiù够gòu了le，稍shāo稍shāo用yòng得dé多duō了le些xiē，穿chuān在zài身shēn上shàng烘hōng烤kǎo得dé你nǐ就jiù受shòu不bù了liǎo。九jiǔ玉yù钗chāi上shàng雕diāo刻kè有yǒu九jiǔ只zhǐ鸾luán凤fèng，呈chéng九jiǔ种zhǒng颜yán色sè，它tā上shàng面miàn镌juān刻kè着zhe”玉yù儿ér“两liǎng个gè字zì。制zhì作zuò得dé精jīng致zhì、巧qiǎo妙miào、奇qí特tè，是shì人rén工gōng完wán全quán制zhì作zuò不bù出chū来lái的de。有yǒu人rén在zài金jīn陵líng得dé到dào这zhè只zhǐ九jiǔ玉yù钗chāi，将jiāng它tā进jìn献xiàn给gěi同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ，公gōng主zhǔ赏shǎng赐cì给gěi他tā特tè别bié丰fēng厚hòu的de酬chóu谢xiè。一yī天tiān，白bái日rì里lǐ同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ躺tǎng在zài床chuáng上shàng小xiǎo憩qì，梦mèng见jiàn一yī位wèi身shēn穿chuān紫zǐ绛jiàng色sè衣yī服fú的de使shǐ女nǚ传chuán话huà给gěi她tā，说shuō南nán齐qí的de潘pān淑shū妃fēi来lái取qǔ这zhè只zhǐ九jiǔ玉yù钗chāi。梦mèng醒xǐng后hòu，公gōng主zhǔ将jiàng梦mèng中zhōng的de情qíng形xíng告gào诉sù给gěi她tā身shēn边biān的de人rén。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ死sǐ后hòu，这zhè只zhǐ九jiǔ鸾luán钗chāi也yě不bù知zhī道dào上shàng哪nǎ里lǐ去qù了le。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ的de母mǔ亲qīn韦wéi氏shì对duì这zhè件jiàn事shì感gǎn到dào奇qí异yì，就jiù将jiāng情qíng况kuàng如rú实shí告gào诉sù了le诸zhū位wèi门mén客kè。有yǒu的de门mén客kè说shuō：”玉yù儿ér即jí潘pān妃fēi的de小xiǎo名míng。得dé到dào奇qí珍zhēn异yì宝bǎo，不bù可kě以yǐ将jiāng它tā们men都dōu佩pèi戴dài在zài身shēn上shàng。“自zì汉hàn、唐táng以yǐ来lái，皇huáng家jiā公gōng主zhǔ出chū嫁jià，从cóng未wèi有yǒu过guò象xiàng同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ这zhè样yàng盛shèng大dà奢shē华huá的de。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ乘chéng坐zuò七qī宝bǎo步bù辇niǎn。辇niǎn的de四sì角jiǎo缀zhuì有yǒu五wǔ色sè锦jǐn香xiāng囊náng，囊náng里lǐ装zhuāng的de是shì辟bì邪xié香xiāng、瑞ruì麟lín香xiāng、金jīn凤fèng香xiāng，都dōu是shì外wài域yù国guó家jiā进jìn献xiàn的de贡gòng品pǐn。其qí间jiān掺càn糅róu着zhe龙lóng脑nǎo香xiāng料liào金jīn屑xiè粉fěn等děng。辇niǎn上shàng用yòng水shuǐ晶jīng、玛mǎ瑙nǎo、避bì尘chén犀xī等děng宝bǎo物wù镂lòu成chéng龙lóng凤fèng花huā木mù的de各gè种zhǒng形xíng状zhuàng，上shàng面miàn都dōu络luò洁jié着zhe珍zhēn珠zhū、玳dài瑁mào等děng。辇niǎn上shàng的de流liú苏sū是shì用yòng金jīn丝sī制zhì作zuò的de，并bìng且qiě用yòng轻qīng玉yù雕diāo刻kè成chéng各gè种zhǒng饰shì物wù。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ乘chéng坐zuò这zhè具jù步bù辇niǎn，每měi次cì出chū游yóu都dōu满mǎn街jiē溢yì香xiāng，莹yíng光guāng耀yào日rì。耀yào得dé围wéi观guān的de人rén眼yǎn睛jīng都dōu睁zhēng不bù开kāi。当dāng时shí有yǒu宫gōng中zhōng的de太tài监jiàn到dào广guǎng化huà里lǐ酒jiǔ楼lóu来lái买mǎi酒jiǔ，忽hū然rán互hù相xiāng询xún问wèn：”咱zán们men坐zuò在zài这zhè里lǐ，哪nǎ来lái的de香xiāng气qì？怎zěn么me这zhè样yàng特tè殊shū的de香xiāng啊a？“同tóng桌zhuō的de一yí个gè太tài监jiàn说shuō：”这zhè不bú是shì龙lóng脑nǎo香xiāng吗ma？“另lìng一yí个gè回huí答dá说shuō：”不bú是shì龙lóng脑nǎo香xiāng。我wǒ小xiǎo时shí候hòu为wèi嫔pín妃fēi宫gōng中zhōng办bàn事shì，经jīng常cháng闻wén到dào这zhè种zhǒng异yì香xiāng。但dàn不bù知zhī道dào今jīn天tiān是shì什shén么me缘yuán由yóu在zài这zhè里lǐ闻wén到dào了le。“于yú是shì，他tā问wèn当dāng炉lú卖mài酒jiǔ的de人rén。卖mài酒jiǔ人rén说shuō：”同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ的de驾jià辇niǎn仆pū夫fū，在zài我wǒ这zhè里lǐ用yòng一yī件jiàn锦jǐn衣yī换huàn酒jiǔ喝hē。“太tài监jiàn们men让ràng卖mài酒jiǔ人rén将jiāng这zhè件jiàn锦jǐn衣yī拿ná出chū来lái给gěi他tā们men看kàn看kàn，果guǒ然rán这zhè种zhǒng异yì香xiāng是shì从cóng这zhè件jiàn锦jǐn衣yī上shàng发fā出chū来lái的de。太tài监jiàn们men更gèng加jiā惊jīng异yì，连lián连lián感gǎn叹tàn不bù息xī。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ身shēn体tǐ患huàn病bìng后hòu，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng上shàng每měi天tiān都dōu派pài人rén赐cì送sòng宫gōng中zhōng的de御yù膳shàn和hé汤tāng药yào。从cóng皇huáng宫gōng到dào同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ住zhù的de广guǎng化huà里lǐ，沿yán途tú送sòng食shí品pǐn菜cài肴yáo和hé汤tāng药yào的de使shǐ臣chén接jiē连lián不bù断duàn。皇huáng上shàng赐cì送sòng的de御yù菜cài有yǒu消xiāo灵líng炙zhì、红hóng虬qiú脯pú。赐cì送sòng的de御yù酒jiǔ有yǒu凝níng露lù浆jiāng、桂guì花huā醅pēi。赐cì送sòng的de御yù茶chá有yǒu绿lǜ花huā、紫zǐ英yīng等děng。消xiāo灵líng炙zhì，是shì一yī只zhī羊yáng的de肉ròu，只zhǐ取qǔ四sì两liǎng，经jīng过guò暑shǔ天tiān毒dú热rè，也yě不bù腐fǔ烂làn变biàn臭chòu。红hóng虬qiú脯pú，不bú是shì真zhēn虬qiú。但dàn是shì将jiāng它tā盛shèng在zài盘pán子zi里lǐ，健jiàn缕lǚ象xiàng红hóng丝sī，高gāo一yī尺chǐ，用yòng筷kuài子zi将jiāng它tā压yā按àn，没méi有yǒu三sān四sì分fēn厚hòu；不bù压yā了le，有yǒu恢huī复fù原yuán状zhuàng。其qí它tā的de食shí品pǐn馔zhuàn肴yáo，别bié人rén都dōu不bù认rèn识shí，叫jiào不bù上shàng名míng称chēng。而ér同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ的de仆pú人rén每měi顿dùn饭fàn都dōu吃chī的de是shì这zhè些xiē宫gōng中zhōng御yù膳shàn，就jiù象xiàng市shì井jǐng百bǎi姓xìng人rén家jiā吃chī糖táng咽yàn菜cài一yī样yàng平píng常cháng。一yī天tiān，所suǒ有yǒu韦wéi氏shì家jiā族zú的de人rén都dōu聚jù合hé在zài广guǎng化huà里lǐ同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ府fǔ上shàng。桌zhuō上shàng摆bǎi满mǎn了le各gè种zhǒng名míng贵guì的de菜cài肴yáo，酷kù热rè的de暑shǔ气qì让ràng人rén难nán以yǐ忍rěn受shòu。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ命mìng人rén拿ná出chū来lái澄chéng水shuǐ帛bó蘸zhàn上shàng水shuǐ后hòu，挂guà在zài南nán窗chuāng上shàng面miàn，满mǎn座zuò的de人rén顿dùn觉jué凉liáng气qì透tòu骨gǔ，都dōu想xiǎng披pī上shàng棉mián衣yī遮zhē寒hán。澄chéng水shuǐ棉mián，有yǒu八bā九jiǔ尺chǐ长zhǎng，象xiàng布bù比bǐ布bù细xì，薄báo得dé透tòu明míng可kě以yǐ照zhào见jiàn人rén。据jù说shuō其qí中zhōng有yǒu龙lóng涎xián，因yīn此cǐ夏xià天tiān里lǐ能néng消xiāo暑shǔ解jiě热rè啊a。韦wéi氏shì家jiā族zú里lǐ的de人rén喜xǐ爱ài玩wán纸zhǐ牌pái。到dào了le晚wǎn上shàng，同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ用yòng红hóng琉liú璃lí盘pán子zi，盛shèng装zhuāng上shàng夜yè光guāng珠zhū，让ràng僧sēng祁qí用yòng手shǒu端duān着zhe站zhàn立lì在zài堂táng屋wū中zhōng间jiān，夜yè光guāng珠zhū照zhào耀yào屋wū中zhōng象xiàng白bái天tiān一yī样yàng。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ刚gāng刚gāng患huàn病bìng时shí，召zhào来lái术shù士shì米mǐ宾bīn为wèi公gōng主zhǔ祭jì神shén怯qiè病bìng，送sòng给gěi他tā香xiāng蜡là烛zhú作zuò酬chóu谢xiè。米mǐ宾bīn拿ná回huí家jiā中zhōng点diǎn燃rán后hòu，米mǐ宾bīn的de邻lín人rén闻wén到dào一yī股gǔ异yì常cháng的de香xiāng气qì。有yǒu的de邻lín人rén来lái到dào他tā家jiā问wèn是shì怎zěn么me回huí事shì？未wèi宾bīn将jiāng实shí际jì情qíng况kuàng告gào诉sù他tā，并bìng拿ná出chū香xiāng蜡là烛zhú给gěi邻lín人rén看kàn。这zhè种zhǒng香xiāng蜡là烛zhú二èr寸cùn见jiàn方fāng，一yī尺chǐ多duō长zhǎng，上shàng面miàn饰shì有yǒu五wǔ彩cǎi纹wén饰shì。点diǎn燃rán它tā，一yí个gè夜yè晚wǎn也yě燃rán不bù尽jìn，散sàn发fà出chū来lái的de浓nóng郁yù强qiáng烈liè的de香xiāng气qì，百bǎi步bù开kāi外wài都dōu能néng闻wén到dào。燃rán出chū的de蜡là烟yān，在zài蜡là上shàng空kōng形xíng成chéng楼lóu阁gé殿diàn台tái的de形xíng状zhuàng。有yǒu人rén说shuō蜡là烛zhú里lǐ面miàn含hán有yǒu蜃shèn脂zhī的de缘yuán故gù啊a！同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ的de病bìng越yuè来lái越yuè重zhòng了le，御yù医yī很hěn难nán再zài给gěi她tā开kāi药yào。御yù医yī上shàng奏zòu懿yì宗zōng皇huáng上shàng，说shuō：”需xū要yào用yòng红hóng蜜mì白bái猿yuán膏gāo，吃chī了le即jí可kě病bìng愈yù。“懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì命mìng令lìng宫gōng人rén盘pán检jiǎn宫gōng中zhōng内nèi库kù，找zhǎo到dào红hóng蜜mì几jǐ石shí，是shì兠dōu离lí国guó进jìn献xiàn来lái的de贡gòng品pǐn。白bái猿yuán膏gāo几jǐ瓮wèng，是shì南nán海hǎi进jìn献xiàn来lái的de贡gòng品pǐn。虽suī然rán每měi天tiān都dōu用yòng红hóng蜜mì、白bái猿yuán膏gāo为wèi药yào饵ěr，始shǐ终zhōng没méi有yǒu收shōu到dào效xiào验yàn。同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ病bìng死sǐ，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì极jí其qí哀āi痛tòng。皇huáng上shàng亲qīn自zì为wèi公gōng主zhǔ写xiě挽wǎn歌gē的de歌gē词cí，并bìng让ràng满mǎn朝cháo大dà臣chén都dōu跟gēn他tā一yī块kuài儿ér写xiě。待dài到dào公gōng主zhǔ的de遗yí体tǐ运yùn回huí韦wéi氏shì家jiā中zhōng，祭jì日rì那nà天tiān，朝cháo廷tíng中zhōng的de文wén武wǔ百bǎi官guān，都dōu用yòng黄huáng金jīn、玉yù石shí等děng为wèi饰shì物wù作zuò车chē舆yú服fú玩wán等děng祭jì品pǐn，在zài韦wéi氏shì庭tíng院yuàn中zhōng焚fén烧shāo。韦wéi家jiā人rén争zhēng抢qiǎng着zhe搂lǒu取qǔ焚fén烧shāo后hòu的de灰huī烬jìn，在zài里lǐ面miàn寻xún拣jiǎn黄huáng金jīn、珠zhū宝bǎo。待dài到dào同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ下xià葬zàng东dōng郊jiāo那nà天tiān，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì与yǔ同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ母mǔ亲qīn韦wéi淑shū妃fēi，都dōu亲qīn临lín延yán兴xīng门mén。从cóng宫gōng中zhōng内nèi库kù拿ná出chū金jīn骆luò驼tuó、金jīn凤fèng凰huáng、金jīn麒qí麟lín，每měi只zhǐ都dōu高gāo几jǐ尺chǐ，作zuò为wéi仪yí从cóng。至zhì于yú陪péi葬zàng的de衣yī服fú、玩wán具jù，跟gēn活huó人rén使shǐ用yòng的de一yī样yàng。每měi一yī种zhǒng陪péi葬zàng物wù品pǐn都dōu有yǒu一yì百bǎi二èr十shí车chē。还hái用yòng木mù雕diāo刻kè宫gōng殿diàn好hǎo几jǐ座zuò。雕diāo刻kè的de龙lóng、凤fèng、花huā、木mù、人rén、畜chù，无wú计jì其qí数shù。用yòng绛jiàng罗luó绮qǐ绣xiù作zuò帐zhàng幕mù，上shàng面miàn穿chuān络luò黄huáng金jīn、珍zhēn珠zhū、碧bì色sè宝bǎo石shí，这zhè样yàng的de车chē舆yú有yǒu一yī千qiān多duō队duì。丧sāng葬zàng队duì伍wǔ所suǒ持chí的de旗qí帐zhàng仪yí仗zhàng，布bù满mǎn街jiē市shì，遮zhē蔽bì天tiān日rì。皇huáng帝dì、皇huáng后hòu的de饰shì有yǒu白bái色sè玉yù石shí佩pèi饰shì的de旌jīng旗qí仪yí仗zhàng，都dōu比bǐ往wǎng日rì增zēng加jiā了le许xǔ多duō。懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì御yù敕chì身shēn着zhe紫zǐ服fú的de尼ní姑gū和hé女nǚ道dào姑gū，在zài送sòng葬zàng队duì伍wǔ前qián面miàn为wèi引yǐn导dǎo。焚fén烧shāo的de是shì升shēng宵xiāo、百bǎi灵líng等děng香xiāng料liào，敲qiāo打dǎ的de是shì归guī天tiān、紫zǐ金jīn宝bǎo磬qìng。豪háo华huá盛shèng大dà的de送sòng葬zàng队duì伍wǔ长zhǎng达dá二èr十shí多duō里lǐ。懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì又yòu赐cì予yǔ御yù酒jiǔ一yì百bǎi斛hú，糕gāo饼bǐng三sān十shí骆luò驼tuó。每měi只zhǐ糕gāo饼bǐng直zhí径jìng二èr尺chǐ那nà么me大dà。用yòng来lái赏shǎng赐cì给gěi出chū殡bìn送sòng葬zàng的de杂zá役yì仆pū夫fū。整zhěng个gè长cháng安ān京jīng城chéng，在zài同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ下xià葬zàng这zhè天tiān市shì民mín商shāng贩fàn都dōu停tíng止zhǐ营yíng业yè，挤jǐ在zài路lù两liǎng边biān围wéi观guān。每měi个gè人rén都dōu挤jǐ得dé汗hàn流liú满mǎn面miàn，唯wéi恐kǒng落luò在zài后hòu面miàn观guān看kàn不bú见jiàn。待dài到dào同tóng昌chāng公gōng主zhǔ的de灵líng车chē经jīng过guò延yán兴xīng门mén，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì和hé韦wéi淑shū妃fēi失shī声shēng恸tòng哭kū。里lǐ外wài听tīng到dào哭kū声shēng的de人rén，没méi有yǒu一yí个gè不bù为wèi之zhī悲bēi伤shāng哀āi痛tòng的de。在zài这zhè同tóng一yī天tiān，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì下xià葬zàng他tā的de奶nǎi娘niáng。皇huáng上shàng亲qīn自zì写xiě了le一yī篇piān《祭jì乳rǔ母mǔ》文wén，言yán词cí质zhì朴piáo而ér情qíng真zhēn意yì切qiè。人rén们men争zhēng相xiāng传chuán诵sòng。从cóng这zhè以yǐ后hòu，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì不bù论lùn是shì白bái天tiān还hái是shì夜yè晚wǎn，总zǒng思sī念niàn这zhè件jiàn事shì情qíng。有yǒu个gè叫jiào李lǐ可kě及jí的de人rén写xiě了le一yī首shǒu《叹tàn百bǎi年nián曲qū》，进jìn献xiàn给gěi懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì。曲qǔ子zi与yǔ歌gē词cí都dōu哀āi怨yuàn感gǎn人rén，听tīng的de人rén没méi有yǒu不bù落luò泪lèi的de。懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì诏zhào令lìng几jǐ十shí个gè人rén组zǔ成chéng演yǎn唱chàng《叹tàn百bǎi年nián曲qū》的de歌gē舞wǔ队duì。从cóng宫gōng中zhōng内nèi库kù里lǐ取qǔ出chū珍zhēn宝bǎo雕diāo成chéng首shǒu饰shì，取qǔ出chū丝sī绢juàn八bā百bǎi匹pǐ，上shàng面miàn画huà上shàng鱼yú、龙lóng、波bō浪làng纹wén，用yòng来lái作zuò地dì围wéi子zi。每měi次cì演yǎn唱chàng舞wǔ完wán后hòu，都dōu落luò得de满mǎn地dì的de珠zhū翠cuì。李lǐ可kě及jí因yīn为wèi进jìn献xiàn《叹tàn百bǎi年nián曲qū》有yǒu功gōng，连lián续xù升shēng任rèn到dào大dà将jiāng军jūn，懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì赏shǎng赐cì给gěi他tā的de物wù品pǐn价jià值zhí过guò万wàn。但dàn是shì李lǐ可kě及jí行xíng为wéi举jǔ止zhǐ一yì点diǎn也yě不bù检jiǎn点diǎn。左zuǒ军jūn容róng使shǐ西xī门mén季jì玄xuán为wéi人rén非fēi常cháng耿gěng直zhí，对duì李lǐ可kě及jí说shuō：”你nǐ用yòng取qǔ巧qiǎo谄chǎn媚mèi迷mí惑huò皇huáng上shàng，用yòng不bù多duō久jiǔ就jiù会huì遭zāo至zhì杀shā头tóu之zhī罪zuì的de啊a！“李lǐ可kě及jí仗zhàng恃shì懿yì宗zōng皇huáng上shàng对duì他tā的de恩ēn宠chǒng，一yì点diǎn也yě没méi有yǒu收shōu敛liǎn改gǎi正zhèng。李lǐ可kě及jí擅shàn长cháng唱chàng歌gē。他tā在zài懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì面miàn前qián，又yòu飞fēi眼yǎn又yòu摇yáo头tóu晃huàng脑nǎo，接jiē连lián不bù断duàn地dì编biān词cí唱chàng曲qū。转zhuǎn瞬shùn间jiān，就jiù能néng变biàn化huà一yì百bǎi多duō种zhǒng神shén态tài，而ér且qiě不bù断duàn在zài变biàn化huà神shén态tài。当dāng时shí京jīng城chéng中zhōng的de不bù才cái少shào年nián争zhēng相xiāng效xiào仿fǎng，称chēng这zhè种zhǒng演yǎn唱chàng方fāng法fǎ叫jiào”拍pāi弹dàn“。一yī天tiān，李lǐ可kě及jí请qǐng假jià为wèi他tā的de儿ér子zi娶qǔ媳xí妇fù。懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì说shuō：”我wǒ马mǎ上shàng命mìng人rén给gěi你nǐ送sòng去qù酒jiǔ、面miàn和hé米mǐ，用yòng来lái作zuò为wéi祝zhù贺hè你nǐ儿ér子zi结jié婚hūn的de贺hè礼lǐ。“李lǐ可kě及jí回huí到dào家jiā中zhōng，不bù一yī会huì儿er，一yí个gè太tài监jiàn担dān着zhe两liǎng只zhǐ银yín盒hé来lái到dào府fǔ上shàng，每měi只zhǐ盒hé约yuē有yǒu二èr尺chǐ多duō高gāo，向xiàng李lǐ可kě及jí宣xuān布bù这zhè是shì皇huáng上shàng赏shǎng赐cì的de贺hè礼lǐ。起qǐ初chū，李lǐ可kě及jí真zhēn以yǐ为wéi盒hé里lǐ盛shèng的de是shì酒jiǔ、米mǐ之zhī类lèi。待dài到dào打dǎ开kāi盒hé盖gài一yī看kàn，里lǐ面miàn盛shèng的de尽jìn是shì黄huáng金jīn、珠zhū宝bǎo。懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì还hái赏shǎng赐cì给gěi李lǐ可kě及jí一yī只zhī银yín麒qí麟lín，身shēn高gāo好hǎo几jǐ尺chǐ。李lǐ可kě及jí用yòng官guān库kù的de车chē将jiāng银yín麒qí麟lín运yùn回huí家jiā里lǐ。西xī门mén季jì玄xuán看kàn到dào说shuō：”今jīn天tiān受shòu到dào皇huáng上shàng的de赏shǎng赐cì用yòng官guān车chē运yùn回huí家jiā里lǐ，他tā日rì被bèi抄chāo家jiā，也yě得dé用yòng官guān车chē再zài将jiāng银yín麒qí麟lín运yùn回huí宫gōng中zhōng内nèi库kù。这zhè不bú是shì受shòu赏shǎng，是shì白bái白bái地dì劳láo累lèi牛niú脚jiǎo啊a！“后hòu来lái，李lǐ可kě及jí果guǒ然rán获huò罪zuì被bèi流liú放fàng到dào岭lǐng外wài。过guò去qù懿yì宗zōng皇huáng帝dì赏shǎng赐cì给gěi他tā的de珍zhēn宝bǎo古gǔ玩wán，又yòu都dōu抄chāo没mò运yùn回huí宫gōng中zhōng内nèi库kù。有yǒu见jiàn识shí的de人rén说shuō：”西xī门mén季jì玄xuán有yǒu先xiān见jiàn之zhī明míng啊a！

李lǐ璋zhāng

李lǐ绛jiàng子zi璋zhāng为wèi宣xuān州zhōu观guān察chá使shǐ。杨yáng收shōu造zào白bái檀tán香xiāng亭tíng子zi初chū成chéng，会huì亲qīn宾bīn观guān之zhī。先xiān是shì璋zhāng潜qián遣qiǎn人rén度dù其qí广guǎng袤mào，织zhī成chéng地dì毯tǎn，其qí日rì献xiàn之zhī。及jí收shōu败bài，璋zhāng亦yì从cóng坐zuò。（出chū《杜dù阳yáng编biān》）

【译yì文wén】

李lǐ绛jiàng的de儿ér子zi李lǐ璋zhāng任rèn宣xuān州zhōu观guān察chá史shǐ。宰zǎi相xiàng杨yáng收shōu建jiàn造zào白bái檀tán香xiāng亭tíng子zi，刚gāng建jiàn成chéng，邀yāo请qǐng亲qīn朋péng宾bīn客kè观guān赏shǎng。李lǐ璋zhāng在zài这zhè之zhī前qián，暗àn中zhōng派pài人rén进jìn入rù杨yáng收shōu宅zhái第dì测cè量liáng这zhè座zuò亭tíng子zi的de样yàng子zi，将jiāng它tā织zhī成chéng地dì毯tǎn，到dào杨yáng收shōu宴yàn请qǐng宾bīn客kè这zhè天tiān进jìn献xiàn给gěi他tā。待dài到dào杨yáng收shōu败bài落luò，李lǐ璋zhāng也yě因yīn这zhè事shì受shòu到dào株zhū连lián。

李lǐ使shǐ君jūn

乾qián符fú中zhōng，有yǒu李lǐ使shǐ君jūn出chū牧mù罢bà归guī，居jū在zài东dōng洛luò。深shēn感gǎn一yī贵guì家jiā旧jiù恩ēn，欲yù召zhào诸zhū子zi从cóng容róng。有yǒu敬jìng爱ài寺sì僧sēng圣shèng刚gāng者zhě，常cháng所suǒ往wǎng来lái。李lǐ因yīn以yǐ具jù宴yàn为wèi说shuō，僧sēng曰yuē：“某mǒu与yǔ为wèi门mén徒tú久jiǔ矣yǐ，每měi观guān其qí食shí，穷qióng极jí水shuǐ陆lù滋zī味wèi。常cháng馔zhuàn必bì以yǐ炭tàn炊chuī，往wǎng往wǎng不bù惬qiè其qí意yì。此cǐ乃nǎi骄jiāo逸yì成chéng性xìng，使shǐ君jūn召zhào之zhī可kě乎hū？”李lǐ曰yuē：“若ruò朱zhū象xiàng髓suǐ白bái猩xīng唇chún，恐kǒng未wèi能néng致zhì。止zhǐ于yú精jīng办bàn小xiǎo筵yán，亦yì未wèi为wéi难nán。于yú是shì广guǎng求qiú珍zhēn异yì，俾bǐ妻qī孥nú亲qīn为wéi调diào鼎dǐng。备bèi陈chén绮qǐ席xí雕diāo盘pán，选xuǎn日rì邀yāo致zhì。弟dì兄xiōng列liè坐zuò，矜jīn持chí俨yǎn若ruò冰bīng玉yù。淆xiáo羞xiū每měi至zhì，曾céng不bù入rù口kǒu。主zhǔ人rén揖yī之zhī再zài三sān，唯wéi沾zhān果guǒ实shí而ér已yǐ。及jí至zhì冰bīng餐cān，俱jù置zhì一yī匙shi于yú口kǒu，各gè相xiāng眄miǎn良liáng久jiǔ，咸xián若ruò吃chī蘖niè吞tūn针zhēn。李lǐ莫mò究jiū其qí由yóu，但dàn以yǐ失shī饪rèn为wèi谢xiè。明míng日rì复fù见jiàn圣shèng刚gāng，备bèi述shù诸zhū子zi情qíng貌mào。僧sēng曰yuē：”前qián者zhě所suǒ说shuō岂qǐ谬miù哉zāi。“既jì而ér造zào其qí门mén问wèn之zhī曰yuē：”李lǐ使shǐ君jūn特tè备bèi一yī筵yán，淆xiáo馔zhuàn可kě谓wèi丰fēng洁jié，何hé不bù略lüè领lǐng其qí意yì？“诸zhū子zi曰yuē：”燔fán炙zhì煎jiān和hé未wèi得dé法fǎ。“僧sēng曰yuē：”他tā物wù从cóng不bù可kě食shí，炭tàn炊chuī之zhī餐cān，又yòu嫌xián何hé事shì？“乃nǎi曰yuē：”上shàng人rén未wèi知zhī，凡fán以yǐ炭tàn炊chuī馔zhuàn，（明míng抄chāo本běn“馔zhuàn”作zuò“饭fàn”）先xiān烧shāo（“烧shāo”原yuán作zuò“煖nuǎn”，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn改gǎi。）令lìng熟shú，谓wèi之zhī炼liàn炭tàn，方fāng可kě入rù爨cuàn，不bù然rán犹yóu有yǒu烟yān气qì。李lǐ使shǐ君jūn宅zhái炭tàn不bù经jīng炼liàn，是shì以yǐ难nán食shí。“僧sēng拊fǔ掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào曰yuē：”此cǐ则zé非fēi贫pín道dào所suǒ知zhī也yě。“及jí巢cháo寇kòu陷xiàn洛luò，财cái产chǎn剽piāo掠lüè俱jù尽jǐn。昆kūn仲zhòng数shù人rén，乃nǎi与yǔ圣shèng刚gāng同tóng窜cuàn。潜qián伏fú山shān谷gǔ，不bù食shí者zhě至zhì于yú三sān日rì。贼zéi锋fēng稍shāo远yuǎn，徒tú步bù将jiāng往wǎng河hé桥qiáo。道dào中zhōng小xiǎo店diàn始shǐ开kāi，以yǐ脱tuō粟sù为wèi餐cān而ér卖mài。僧sēng囊náng中zhōng有yǒu钱qián数shù百bǎi，买mǎi于yú土tǔ杯bēi同tóng食shí。腹fù枵xiāo既jì甚shèn，膏gāo梁liáng之zhī美měi不bù如rú。僧sēng笑xiào而ér谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：”此cǐ非fēi炼liàn炭tàn所suǒ炊chuī，不bù知zhī堪kān与yǔ郎láng君jūn吃chī否fǒu。“皆jiē低dī头tóu惭cán见jiàn，无wú复fù词cí对duì。（出chū《剧jù谈tán录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng僖xī宗zōng乾qián符fú年nián间jiān，有yǒu个gè姓xìng李lǐ的de官guān员yuán从cóng州zhōu、府fǔ任rèn上shàng辞cí官guān回huí来lái，它tā居jū在zài东dōng都dōu洛luò阳yáng。李lǐ某mǒu人rén非fēi常cháng感gǎn激jī一yī家jiā权quán贵guì的de旧jiù恩ēn，想xiǎng将jiāng他tā家jiā的de几jǐ位wèi儿ér子zi设shè宴yàn请qǐng来lái玩wán一yī天tiān。洛luò阳yáng敬jìng爱ài寺sì中zhōng有yǒu个gè僧sēng人rén叫jiào圣shèng刚gāng，经jīng常cháng出chū入rù李lǐ某mǒu人rén家jiā。李lǐ某mǒu人rén将jiāng自zì己jǐ想xiǎng宴yàn请qǐng这zhè家jiā几jǐ个gè儿ér子zi的de打dǎ算suàn对duì这zhè位wèi僧sēng人rén说shuō了le。僧sēng人rén圣shèng刚gāng说shuō：”我wǒ在zài这zhè家jiā作zuò宗zōng门mén信xìn徒tú很hěn长zhǎng时shí间jiān了le。每měi次cì观guān察chá他tā家jiā的de饭fàn菜cài，山shān珍zhēn海hǎi味wèi没méi有yǒu吃chī不bú到dào的de。而ér且qiě，平píng常cháng饭fàn菜cài都dōu必bì吃chī炭tàn火huǒ锅guō，这zhè样yàng还hái往wǎng往wǎng不bù满mǎn意yì。这zhè是shì骄jiāo奢shē淫yín逸yì成chéng性xìng了le，你nǐ可kě以yǐ邀yāo请qǐng这zhè样yàng的de人rén吗ma？“李lǐ某mǒu人rén回huí答dá说shuō：”如rú果guǒ要yào吃chī朱zhū象xiàng髓suǐ白bái猩xīng唇chún，我wǒ恐kǒng怕pà弄nòng不bú到dào。至zhì于yú将jiāng筵yán席xí置zhì办bàn得dé精jīng致zhì一yī些xiē，也yě不bú是shì什shén么me太tài难nán的de事shì情qíng。“于yú是shì，李lǐ某mǒu人rén四sì处chù收shōu求qiú珍zhēn稀xī食shí物wù，让ràng妻qī子zǐ儿ér女nǚ亲qīn自zì下xià厨chú房fáng调tiáo味wèi。终zhōng于yú准zhǔn备bèi好hǎo一yī桌zhuō奢shē华huá的de筵yán席xí，选xuǎn定dìng好hǎo日rì期qī，将jiāng这zhè家jiā权quán贵guì的de几jǐ个gè儿ér子zi都dōu邀yāo请qǐng来lái了le。这zhè家jiā权quán贵guì的de几jǐ兄xiōng弟dì来lái到dào后hòu，依yī次cì入rù座zuò，态tài度dù骄jiāo慢màn矜jīn持chí，面miàn若ruò冰bīng霜shuāng。每měi道dào菜cài上shàng来lái后hòu，都dōu不bù动dòng一yī筷kuài。李lǐ某mǒu人rén请qǐng让ràng再zài三sān，只zhǐ是shì吃chī一yì点diǎn干gàn鲜xiān水shuǐ果guǒ而ér已yǐ。待dài到dào吃chī冰bīng餐cān，都dōu只zhǐ用yòng匙shi舀yǎo一yī下xià放fàng入rù口kǒu中zhōng，互hù相xiāng对duì视shì了le许xǔ久jiǔ，都dōu象xiàng咬yǎo着zhe木mù棍gùn吃chī进jìn口kǒu里lǐ的de是shì针zhēn一yī样yàng难nán受shòu。李lǐ某mǒu人rén并bìng不bù追zhuī究jiū缘yuán由yóu，只zhǐ是shì客kè气qì地dì说shuō饭fàn菜cài没méi做zuò好hǎo，请qǐng求qiú几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì谅liàng解jiě。第dì二èr天tiān，李lǐ某mǒu人rén见jiàn到dào圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén，将jiāng昨zuó天tiān宴yàn席xí上shàng的de情qíng形xíng详xiáng细xì地dì告gào诉sù了le他tā。圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén问wèn：”我wǒ从cóng前qián说shuō的de话huà一yì点diǎn也yě没méi说shuō错cuò吧ba。“之zhī后hòu，来lái到dào这zhè位wèi权quán贵guì家jiā中zhōng问wèn几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì：”李lǐ使shǐ君jūn特tè意yì为wèi几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì准zhǔn备bèi了le一yī桌zhuō筵yán席xí，菜cài肴yáo可kě谓wèi丰fēng盛shèng洁jié净jìng，你nǐ们men为wèi什shén么me不bù稍shāo稍shāo吃chī一yì点diǎn呢ne？“几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì回huí答dá说shuō：”烧shāo烤kǎo煎jiān和hé不bù得dé方fāng法fǎ。“圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén说shuō：”其qí它tā的de菜cài都dōu不bù好hǎo吃chī，炭tàn火huǒ锅guō，又yòu嫌xián什shén么me呢ne？“几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì说shuō：”僧sēng人rén你nǐ不bù知zhī道dào，凡fán是shì吃chī火huǒ锅guō，必bì须xū先xiān将jiāng炭tàn火huǒ烧shāo熟shú了le，这zhè叫jiào煤méi炭tàn，才cái可kě以yǐ下xià菜cài肴yáo进jìn食shí。不bù这zhè样yàng，会huì有yǒu炭tàn烟yān的de。李lǐ使shǐ君jūn火huǒ锅guō里lǐ的de炭tàn没méi有yǒu经jīng过guò炼liàn烧shāo，往wǎng外wài冒mào炭tàn烟yān，因yīn此cǐ难nán以yǐ下xià食shí。“圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén拍pāi掌zhǎng大dà笑xiào道dào：”这zhè些xiē都dōu是shì贫pín僧sēng不bù知zhī道dào的de啊a！“后hòu来lái，黄huáng巢cháo率shuài领lǐng军jūn队duì攻gōng占zhàn了le洛luò阳yáng。这zhè家jiā权quán贵guì的de家jiā财cái被bèi抢qiǎng掠lüè一yī空kōng。这zhè几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì和hé圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén一yī同tóng逃táo出chū洛luò阳yáng，潜qián藏cáng在zài深shēn山shān中zhōng，有yǒu三sān天tiān没méi吃chī到dào一yì点diǎn东dōng西xī。等děng到dào黄huáng巢cháo的de部bù队duì稍shāo稍shāo远yuǎn去qù，这zhè几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì和hé圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén一yī同tóng徒tú步bù去qù河hé桥qiáo。途tú中zhōng遇yù到dào一yī家jiā刚gāng刚gāng开kāi板bǎn的de小xiǎo饭fàn店diàn，用yòng只zhǐ脱tuō去qù皮pí壳ké的de糙cāo米mǐ做zuò成chéng饭fàn卖mài给gěi顾gù客kè。圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén兜dōu里lǐ还hái有yǒu几jǐ百bǎi文wén钱qián，买mǎi了le些xiē糙cāo米mǐ饭fàn盛shèng在zài一yī只zhī土tǔ杯bēi中zhōng，跟gēn这zhè几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì一yī块kuài儿ér吃chī。肚dǔ子zi里lǐ饿è得dé特tè别bié厉lì害hài，吃chī着zhe这zhè样yàng的de糙cāo米mǐ饭fàn，觉jué得de过guò去qù吃chī过guò的de玉yù食shí珍zhēn馐xiū都dōu没méi有yǒu它tā好hǎo吃chī啊a。圣shèng刚gāng僧sēng人rén笑xiào着zhe问wèn几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì：”这zhè糙cāo米mǐ饭fàn不bú是shì经jīng过guò炼liàn炭tàn的de火huǒ锅guō，不bù知zhī道dào可kě以yǐ给gěi几jǐ位wèi郎láng君jūn吃chī否fǒu？“这zhè几jǐ位wèi兄xiōng弟dì听tīng了le后hòu，都dōu羞xiū愧kuì地dì低dī下xià了le头tóu，一yī句jù话huà也yě答dá不bù上shàng来lái。