卷juǎn第dì四sì百bǎi二èr十shí一yī　　龙lóng四sì

萧xiāo昕xīn　遗yí尺chǐ潭tán　刘liú贯guàn词cí　韦wéi氏shì　任rèn顼xū　赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng

萧xiāo昕xīn

唐táng故gù兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū萧xiāo昕xīn常cháng为wèi京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn。时shí京jīng师shī大dà旱hàn，炎yán郁yù之zhī气qì，蒸zhēng为wèi疾jí厉lì。代dài宗zōng命mìng宰zǎi臣chén，下xià有yǒu司sī祷dǎo祀sì山shān川chuān，凡fán月yuè余yú，暑shǔ气qì愈yù盛shèng。时shí天tiān竺zhú僧sēng不bù空kōng三sān藏zàng居jū于yú静jìng住zhù寺sì。三sān藏zàng善shàn以yǐ持chí念niàn召zhào龙lóng兴xīng云yún雨yǔ。昕xīn于yú是shì诣yì寺sì，谓wèi三sān藏zàng曰yuē：”今jīn兹zī骄jiāo阳yáng累lèi月yuè矣yǐ，圣shèng上shàng悬xuán忧yōu，撤chè乐lè贬biǎn食shí，岁suì凶xiōng是shì念niàn，民mín瘵zhài为wèi忧yōu。幸xìng吾wú师shī为wèi结jié坛tán场chǎng致zhì雨yǔ也yě。“三sān藏zàng曰yuē：”易yì与yǔ耳ěr。然rán召zhào龙lóng以yǐ兴xīng云yún雨yǔ，吾wú恐kǒng风fēng雷léi之zhī震zhèn，有yǒu害hài于yú生shēng植zhí，又yòu何hé补bǔ于yú稼jià穑sè耶yé。“昕xīn曰yuē：”迅xùn雷léi甚shèn雨yǔ，诚chéng不bù能néng滋zī百bǎi谷gǔ，适shì足zú以yǐ清qīng暑shǔ热rè，而ér少shǎo解jiě黔qián首shǒu之zhī病bìng也yě。愿yuàn无wú辞cí焉yān。“三sān藏zàng不bù获huò已yǐ，乃nǎi命mìng其qí徒tú，取qǔ华huá木mù皮pí仅jǐn尺chǐ余yú，缵zuǎn小xiǎo龙lóng于yú其qí上shàng，而ér以yǐ炉lú瓯ōu香xiāng水shuǐ置zhì于yú前qián。三sān藏zàng转zhuǎn咒zhòu，震zhèn舌shé呼hū祝zhù。咒zhòu者zhě食shí顷qǐng，即jí以yǐ缵zuǎn龙lóng授shòu昕xīn曰yuē：”可kě投tóu此cǐ于yú曲qǔ江jiāng中zhōng，投tóu讫qì亟jí还hái，无wú冒mào风fēng雨yǔ。“昕xīn如rú言yán投tóu之zhī。旋xuán有yǒu白bái龙lóng才cái尺chǐ余yú，摇yáo鬣liè振zhèn鳞lín自zì水shuǐ出chū。俄é而ér身shēn长cháng数shù丈zhàng，状zhuàng如rú曳yè素sù。倏shū忽hū亘gèn天tiān。昕xīn鞭biān马mǎ疾jí驱qū，未wèi及jí数shù十shí步bù，云yún物wù凝níng晦huì，暴bào雨yǔ骤zhòu降jiàng。比bǐ至zhì永yǒng崇chóng里lǐ，道dào中zhōng之zhī水shuǐ，已yǐ若ruò决jué渠qú矣yǐ。（出chū《宣xuān室shì志zhì》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng朝cháo旧jiù兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū萧xiāo昕xīn曾céng经jīng当dāng过guò京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn。他tā当dāng京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn的de时shí候hòu，京jīng城chéng里lǐ大dà旱hàn，炎yán热rè郁yù闷mèn之zhī气qì，蒸zhēng变biàn成chéng一yī种zhǒng病bìng害hài。代dài宗zōng皇huáng帝dì命mìng令lìng大dà小xiǎo臣chén子zi官guān吏lì们men祷dǎo告gào祭jì祀sì于yú山shān川chuān。一yī共gòng一yí个gè多duō月yuè，热rè气qì更gèng盛shèng大dà。那nà时shí候hòu天tiān竺zhú国guó的de和hé尚shàng不bù空kōng三sān藏zàng住zhù在zài静jìng住zhù寺sì。这zhè个ge三sān藏zàng和hé尚shàng善shàn于yú用yòng念niàn咒zhòu的de办bàn法fǎ把bǎ龙lóng召zhào唤huàn出chū来lái兴xīng云yún布bù雨yǔ。萧xiāo昕xīn于yú是shì到dào了le寺sì中zhōng，对duì三sān藏zàng和hé尚shàng说shuō：”现xiàn在zài这zhè里lǐ炎yán热rè的de阳yáng光guāng连lián连lián晒shài了le一yí个gè月yuè了le，皇huáng上shàng很hěn担dān心xīn，撤chè了le音yīn乐yuè，减jiǎn了le饭fàn食shí，担dān心xīn年nián头tóu不bù好hǎo，担dān心xīn百bǎi姓xìng生shēng病bìng。希xī望wàng您nín设shè置zhì一yí个gè坛tán场chǎng求qiú一yī场cháng雨yǔ好hǎo吗ma？“三sān藏zàng说shuō：”求qiú场chǎng雨yǔ不bù难nán，但dàn是shì召zhào唤huàn龙lóng出chū来lái兴xīng云yún下xià雨yǔ，我wǒ怕pà风fēng雷léi震zhèn荡dàng得dé太tài厉lì害hài，对duì生shēng民mín植zhí物wù有yǒu害hài，又yòu怎zěn么me能néng对duì庄zhuāng稼jià的de春chūn种zhòng秋qiū收shōu有yǒu所suǒ补bǔ救jiù呢ne？“萧xiāo昕xīn说shuō：”迅xùn雷léi急jí雨yǔ，确què实shí不bù能néng滋zī润rùn庄zhuāng稼jià，恰qià好hǎo能néng够gòu清qīng除chú暑shǔ热rè，而ér略lüè微wēi解jiě除chú百bǎi姓xìng的de病bìng患huàn。请qǐng您nín不bú要yào推tuī辞cí了le。“三sān藏zàng不bù得dé已yǐ，就jiù让ràng他tā的de徒tú弟dì取qǔ来lái近jìn一yī尺chǐ长zhǎng的de一yī块kuài桦huà树shù皮pí，在zài上shàng面miàn承chéng接jiē着zhe一yī条tiáo小xiǎo龙lóng，把bǎ炉lú火huǒ、盆pén和hé香xiāng水shuǐ放fàng到dào前qián边biān，三sān藏zàng转zhuǎn入rù念niàn咒zhòu，大dà声shēng祷dǎo告gào。一yī顿dùn饭fàn的de时shí间jiān之zhī后hòu，他tā就jiù把bǎ桦huà树shù皮pí上shàng的de龙lóng交jiāo给gěi萧xiāo昕xīn说shuō：”可kě以yǐ把bǎ它tā投tóu到dào曲qǔ江jiāng里lǐ去qù，投tóu完wán要yào马mǎ上shàng返fǎn回huí来lái，不bú要yào被bèi风fēng雨yǔ吹chuī着zhe淋lín着zhe。“萧xiāo昕xīn像xiàng他tā说shuō的de那nà样yàng把bǎ龙lóng投tóu到dào江jiāng里lǐ去qù，随suí即jí就jiù有yǒu一yī条tiáo才cái一yī尺chǐ多duō长zhǎng的de小xiǎo白bái龙lóng摇yáo鬣liè振zhèn鳞lín从cóng水shuǐ中zhōng出chū来lái，一yī会huì儿er就jiù长zhǎng到dào几jǐ丈zhàng长zhǎng，宛wǎn如rú一yī条tiáo白bái色sè丝sī绸chóu，忽hū然rán间jiān横héng贯guàn高gāo天tiān。萧xiāo昕xīn打dǎ马mǎ急jí驰chí，追zhuī了le不bú到dào几jǐ十shí步bù，云yún气qì凝níng聚jù，物wù象xiàng晦huì暗àn，骤zhòu然rán间jiān降jiàng下xià暴bào雨yǔ。等děng到dào他tā到dào了le永yǒng崇chóng里lǐ，道dào上shàng的de水shuǐ已yǐ经jīng像xiàng江jiāng河hé决jué口kǒu一yī样yàng了le。

遗yí尺chǐ潭tán

昆kūn山shān县xiàn遗yí尺chǐ潭tán，本běn大dà历lì中zhōng，村cūn女nǚ为wèi皇huáng太tài子zi元yuán妃fēi，遗yí玉yù尺chǐ，化huà为wèi龙lóng，至zhì今jīn遂suì成chéng潭tán。（出chū《传chuán载zài》）

【译yì文wén】

昆kūn山shān县xiàn遗yí尺chǐ潭tán，本běn来lái是shì大dà历lì年nián间jiān，一yī名míng村cūn女nǚ成chéng为wéi皇huáng太tài子zi的de元yuán妃fēi，元yuán妃fēi遗yí失shī了le玉yù尺chǐ，玉yù尺chǐ变biàn化huà成chéng龙lóng，到dào现xiàn在zài就jiù变biàn成chéng了le深shēn潭tán。

刘liú贯guàn词cí

唐táng洛luò阳yáng刘liú贯guàn词cí，大dà历lì中zhōng，求qiú丐gài于yú苏sū州zhōu，逢féng蔡cài霞xiá秀xiù才cái者zhě精jīng彩cǎi俊jùn爽shuǎng。一yī相xiāng见jiàn，意yì颇pǒ殷yīn勤qín，以yǐ兄xiōng呼hū贯guàn词cí。既jì而ér携xié羊yáng酒jiǔ来lái宴yàn。酒jiǔ阑lán曰yuē：”兄xiōng今jīn泛fàn游yóu江jiāng湖hú间jiān，何hé为wèi乎hū？“曰yuē：”求qiú丐gài耳ěr。“霞xiá曰yuē：”有yǒu所suǒ抵dǐ耶yé，泛fàn行xíng郡jùn国guó耶yé？“曰yuē：”蓬péng行xíng耳ěr。“霞xiá曰yuē：”然rán则zé几jǐ获huò而ér止zhǐ。“曰yuē：”十shí万wàn。“霞xiá曰yuē：”蓬péng行xíng而ér望wàng十shí万wàn，乃nǎi无wú翼yì而ér思sī飞fēi者zhě也yě。设shè令lìng必bì得děi，亦yì废fèi数shù年nián。霞xiá居jū洛luò中zhōng左zuǒ右yòu，亦yì不bù贫pín，以yǐ他tā故gù避bì地dì，音yīn问wèn久jiǔ绝jué。意yì有yǒu所suǒ恳kěn，祈qí兄xiōng为wèi回huí。途tú中zhōng之zhī费fèi，蓬péng游yóu之zhī望wàng，不bù掷zhì日rì月yuè而ér得dé。如rú何hé？“曰yuē：”固gù所suǒ愿yuàn耳ěr。“霞xiá于yú是shì遗yí钱qián十shí万wàn，授shòu书shū一yī缄jiān，白bái曰yuē：”逆nì旅lǚ中zhōng遽jù蒙méng周zhōu念niàn，既jì无wú形xíng迹jì，辄zhé露lù心xīn诚chéng。霞xiá家jiā长zhǎng鳞lín虫chóng，宅zhái渭wèi桥qiáo下xià，合hé眼yǎn叩kòu桥qiáo柱zhù，当dāng有yǒu应yīng者zhě，必bì邀yāo入rù宅zhái。娘niáng奉fèng见jiàn时shí，必bì请qǐng与yǔ霞xiá少shǎo妹mèi相xiāng见jiàn。既jì为wèi兄xiōng弟dì，情qíng不bù合hé疏shū。书shū中zhōng亦yì令lìng渠qú出chū拜bài。渠qú虽suī年nián幼yòu，性xìng颇pǒ慧huì聪cōng，使shǐ渠qú助zhù为wéi主zhǔ人rén，百bǎi缗mín之zhī赠zèng，渠qú当dāng必bì诺nuò。“贯guàn词cí遂suì归guī。到dào渭wèi桥qiáo下xià，一yī潭tán泓hóng澄chéng，何hé计jì自zì达dá？久jiǔ之zhī，以yǐ为wéi龙lóng神shén不bù当dàng我wǒ欺qī，试shì合hé眼yǎn叩kòu之zhī。忽hū有yǒu一yī人rén应yīng，因yīn视shì之zhī，则zé失shī桥qiáo及jí潭tán矣yǐ。有yǒu朱zhū门mén甲jiǎ第dì，楼lóu阁gé参cēn差cī。有yǒu紫zǐ衣yī使shǐ拱gǒng立lì于yú前qián，而ér问wèn其qí意yì。贯guàn词cí曰yuē：”来lái自zì吴wú郡jùn，郎láng君jūn有yǒu书shū。“问wèn者zhě执zhí书shū以yǐ入rù。顷qǐng而ér复fù出chū曰yuē：”太tài夫fū人rén奉fèng屈qū。“遂suì入rù厅tīng中zhōng。见jiàn太tài夫fū人rén者zhě年nián四sì十shí余yú，衣yī服fú皆jiē紫zǐ。，貌mào可kě爱ài。贯guàn词cí拜bài之zhī，太tài夫fū人rén答dá拜bài。且qiě谢xiè曰yuē：”儿ér子zi远yuǎn游yóu，久jiǔ绝jué音yīn耗hào，劳láo君jūn惠huì顾gù，数shù千qiān里lǐ达dá书shū。渠qú少shǎo失shī意yì上shàng官guān，其qí恨hèn未wèi减jiǎn。一yī从cóng遁dùn去qù，三sān岁suì寂jì然rán。非fēi君jūn特tè来lái，愁chóu绪xù犹yóu积jī。“言yán讫qì命mìng坐zuò。贯guàn词cí曰yuē：”郎láng君jūn约yuē为wèi兄xiōng弟dì，小xiǎo妹mèi子zi即jí贯guàn词cí妹mèi也yě，亦yì当dāng相xiāng见jiàn。“夫fū人rén曰yuē：”儿ér子zi书shū中zhōng亦yì言yán。渠qú略lüè梳shū头tóu，即jí出chū奉fèng见jiàn。“俄é有yǒu青qīng衣yī曰yuē：”小xiǎo娘niáng子zǐ来lái。“年nián可kě十shí五wǔ六liù，容róng色sè绝jué代dài，辨biàn慧huì过guò人rén。既jì拜bài，坐zuò于yú母mǔ下xià。遂suì命mìng具jù馔zhuàn，亦yì甚shèn精jīng洁jié。方fāng对duì食shí，太tài夫fū人rén忽hū眼yǎn赤chì，直zhí视shì贯guàn词cí。女nǚ急jí曰yuē：”哥gē哥gē凭píng来lái，宜yí且qiě礼lǐ待dài。况kuàng令lìng消xiāo患huàn，不bù可kě动dòng摇yáo。“因yīn曰yuē：”书shū中zhōng以yǐ兄xiōng处chǔ分fèn，令lìng以yǐ百bǎi缗mín奉fèng赠zèng。既jì难nán独dú举jǔ，须xū使shǐ轻qīng赍jī。今jīn奉fèng一yī器qì，其qí价jià相xiāng当dāng。可kě乎hū？“贯guàn词cí曰yuē：”已yǐ为wèi兄xiōng弟dì，寄jì一yī书shū札zhá，岂qǐ宜yí受shòu其qí赐cì？“太tài夫fū人rén曰yuē：”郎láng君jūn贫pín游yóu，儿ér子zi备bèi述shù。今jīn副fù其qí请qǐng，不bù可kě推tuī辞cí。“贯guàn词cí谢xiè之zhī。因yīn命mìng取qǔ镇zhèn国guó碗wǎn来lái，又yòu进jìn食shí。未wèi几jǐ，太tài夫fū人rén复fù瞪dèng视shì眼yǎn赤chì，口kǒu两liǎng角jiǎo湿shī下xià。女nǚ急jí掩yǎn其qí口kǒu曰yuē：”哥gē哥gē深shēn诚chéng托tuō人rén，不bù宜yí如rú此cǐ。“乃nǎi曰yuē：”娘niáng年nián高gāo，风fēng疾jí发fā动dòng，祗zhī对duì不bù得dé。兄xiōng宜yí且qiě出chū。“女nǚ若ruò惧jù者zhě，遣qiǎn青qīng衣yī持chí碗wǎn，自zì随suí而ér授shòu贯guàn词cí曰yuē：”此cǐ罽jì宾bīn国guó碗wǎn，其qí国guó以yǐ镇zhèn灾zāi厉lì。唐táng人rén得dé之zhī，固gù无wú所suǒ用yòng。得dé钱qián十shí万wàn，可kě货huò之zhī。其qí下xià勿wù鬻yù。某mǒu缘yuán娘niáng疾jí，须xū侍shì左zuǒ右yòu，不bù遂suí从cóng容róng。“再zài拜bài而ér入rù。贯guàn词cí持chí碗wǎn而ér行xíng，数shù步bù回huí顾gù，碧bì潭tán危wēi桥qiáo，宛wǎn似sì初chū到dào。视shì手shǒu中zhōng器qì，乃nǎi一yī黄huáng色sè铜tóng碗wǎn也yě。其qí价jià只zhǐ三sān五wǔ环huán耳ěr，大dà以yǐ为wéi龙lóng妹mèi之zhī妄wàng也yě。执zhí鬻yù于yú市shì，有yǒu酬chóu七qī百bǎi八bā百bǎi者zhě，亦yì酬chóu五wǔ百bǎi者zhě。念niàn龙lóng神shén贵guì信xìn，不bù当dàng欺qī人rén。日rì日rì持chí行xíng于yú市shì。及jí岁suì余yú，西xī市shì店diàn忽hū有yǒu胡hú客kè来lái，视shì之zhī大dà喜xǐ，问wèn其qí价jià。贯guàn词cí曰yuē：”二èr百bǎi缗mín。“客kè曰yuē：”物wù宜yí所suǒ直zhí，何hé止zhǐ二èr百bǎi缗mín？尚shàng非fēi中zhōng国guó之zhī宝bǎo，有yǒu之zhī何hé益yì？百bǎi缗mín可kě乎hū？“贯guàn词cí以yǐ初chū约yuē只zhǐ尔ěr，不bù复fù广guǎng求qiú，遂suì许xǔ之zhī交jiāo受shòu。客kè曰yuē：”此cǐ乃nǎi罽jì宾bīn国guó镇zhèn国guó碗wǎn也yě。在zài其qí国guó，大dà禳ráng人rén患huàn厄è。此cǐ碗wǎn失shī来lái，其qí国guó大dà荒huāng，兵bīng戈gē乱luàn起qǐ。吾wú闻wén为wèi龙lóng子zi所suǒ窃qiè，已yǐ近jìn四sì年nián，其qí君jūn方fāng以yǐ国guó中zhōng半bàn年nián之zhī赋fù召zhào赎shú。君jūn何hé以yǐ致zhì之zhī？“贯guàn词cí具jù告gào其qí实shí。客kè曰yuē：”罽jì宾bīn守shǒu龙lóng上shàng诉sù，当dāng追zhuī寻xún次cì，此cǐ霞xiá所suǒ以yǐ避bì地dì也yě。阴yīn冥míng吏lì严yán，不bù得dé陈chén首shǒu，藉jí君jūn为wèi由yóu送sòng之zhī耳ěr。殷yīn勤qín见jiàn妹mèi者zhě，非fēi固gù亲qīn也yě，虑lǜ老lǎo龙lóng之zhī馋chán，或huò欲yù相xiāng陷xiàn，以yǐ其qí妹mèi卫wèi君jūn耳ěr。此cǐ碗wǎn既jì出chū，渠qú亦yì当dāng来lái，亦yì消xiāo患huàn之zhī道dào也yě。五wǔ十shí日rì后hòu，漕cáo洛luò波bō腾téng，浼měi灂zhuó晦huì日rì，是shì霞xiá归guī之zhī候hòu也yě。“曰yuē：”何hé以yǐ五wǔ十shí日rì然rán后hòu归guī？“客kè曰yuē：”吾wú携xié过guò岭lǐng，方fāng敢gǎn来lái复fù。“贯guàn记jì之zhī，及jí期qī往wǎng视shì，诚chéng然rán矣yǐ。（出chū《续xù玄xuán怪guài录lù》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng朝cháo时shí，洛luò阳yáng人rén刘liú贯guàn词cí，大dà历lì年nián中zhōng，在zài苏sū州zhōu要yào饭fàn，遇yù上shàng一yí个gè潇xiāo洒sǎ英yīng俊jùn的de名míng叫jiào蔡cài霞xiá的de秀xiù才cái。一yī相xiāng见jiàn。蔡cài霞xiá的de态tài度dù就jiù非fēi常cháng殷yīn勤qín，称chēng刘liú贯guàn词cí为wèi兄xiōng长zhǎng。接jiē着zhe，他tā又yòu携xié带dài着zhe羊yáng肉ròu和hé酒jiǔ来lái宴yàn请qǐng刘liú贯guàn词cí。酒jiǔ将jiāng残cán尽jǐn的de时shí候hòu，他tā问wèn道dào：”兄xiōng长zhǎng现xiàn在zài泛fàn游yóu江jiāng湖hú之zhī间jiān，干gàn什shén么me呢ne？“刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”要yào饭fàn罢bà了le！“蔡cài霞xiá说shuō：”能néng要yào得de够gòu吃chī吗ma？广guǎng泛fàn地dì到dào各gè大dà城chéng邑yì中zhōng去qù要yào吗ma？“刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”像xiàng蓬péng草cǎo那nà样yàng，走zǒu到dào哪nǎ里lǐ就jiù在zài哪nǎ里lǐ要yào罢bà了le。“蔡cài霞xiá说shuō：”那nà么me你nǐ要yào到dào多duō少shǎo才cái能néng拉lā倒dǎo呢ne？“刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”十shí万wàn。“蔡cài霞xiá说shuō：”像xiàng蓬péng草cǎo那nà样yàng飘piāo到dào哪nǎ里lǐ算suàn哪nǎ里lǐ，还hái指zhǐ望wàng要yào到dào十shí万wàn，这zhè是shì没méi有yǒu翅chì膀bǎng就jiù想xiǎng飞fēi。假jiǎ设shè一yí定dìng能néng要yào到dào，亦yì要yào废fèi弃qì多duō少shǎo年nián的de时shí间jiān。我wǒ住zhù在zài洛luò中zhōng附fù近jìn，家jiā里lǐ也yě不bù穷qióng，因yīn为wèi别bié的de原yuán因yīn避bì到dào此cǐ地dì，音yīn讯xùn早zǎo就jiù断duàn了le。我wǒ诚chéng心xīn试shì意yì地dì希xī望wàng兄xiōng长zhǎng能néng回huí去qù，路lù上shàng的de盘pán费fèi，飘piāo游yóu的de愿yuàn望wàng，用yòng不bù多duō长zhǎng时shí间jiān就jiù都dōu能néng得dé到dào。怎zěn么me样yàng？“刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”这zhè是shì我wǒ很hěn愿yuàn意yì的de。“于yú是shì蔡cài霞xiá赠zèng送sòng十shí万wàn钱qián给gěi刘liú贯guàn词cí，又yòu交jiāo给gěi他tā一yī封fēng书shū信xìn，交jiāo待dài道dào：”在zài客kè栈zhàn里lǐ突tū然rán有yǒu了le一yí个gè周zhōu济jì你nǐ的de想xiǎng法fǎ，就jiù忘wàng了le仪yí容róng礼lǐ貌mào，立lì即jí就jiù表biǎo露lù出chū内nèi心xīn的de真zhēn诚chéng。我wǒ家jiā长zhǎng是shì鳞lín虫chóng，住zhù在zài渭wèi桥qiáo下xià边biān。你nǐ合hé上shàng眼yǎn睛jīng敲qiāo打dǎ桥qiáo柱zhù，会huì有yǒu人rén答dā应yìng的de，一yí定dìng邀yāo请qǐng你nǐ进jìn屋wū。我wǒ娘niáng接jiē见jiàn你nǐ的de时shí候hòu，你nǐ一yí定dìng要yào请qǐng求qiú与yǔ我wǒ小xiǎo妹mèi相xiāng见jiàn。既jì然rán是shì兄xiōng弟dì，感gǎn情qíng不bù应yīng该gāi疏shū远yuǎn。信xìn中zhōng也yě让ràng她tā出chū来lái拜bài见jiàn你nǐ。她tā虽suī然rán年nián纪jì小xiǎo，但dàn是shì性xìng情qíng特tè别bié聪cōng慧huì，让ràng她tā帮bāng助zhù，作zuò为wéi主zhǔ人rén，赠zèng送sòng一yì百bǎi缗mín钱qián，她tā是shì一yí定dìng能néng答dā应yìng的de。“刘liú贯guàn词cí于yú是shì回huí归guī故gù乡xiāng。来lái到dào渭wèi桥qiáo下xià，看kàn到dào正zhèng是shì一yī潭tán深shēn广guǎng澄chéng澈chè的de水shuǐ。用yòng什shén么me办bàn法fǎ能néng到dào里lǐ面miàn呢ne？许xǔ久jiǔ，认rèn为wéi龙lóng神shén不bù应yīng该gāi欺qī骗piàn我wǒ，就jiù试shì探tàn着zhe闭bì上shàng眼yǎn睛jīng敲qiāo那nà桥qiáo柱zhù。忽hū然rán有yǒu一yī人rén答dā应yìng，他tā就jiù睁zhēng眼yǎn看kàn去qù，而ér没méi有yǒu桥qiáo和hé潭tán了le，有yǒu的de是shì一yī所suǒ朱zhū红hóng大dà门mén的de宅zhái院yuàn。宅zhái院yuàn楼lóu阁gé参cēn差cī，很hěn壮zhuàng观guān。有yǒu一yí个gè紫zǐ衣yī使shǐ者zhě站zhàn在zài门mén前qián，拱gǒng手shǒu问wèn他tā的de来lái意yì。刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”我wǒ来lái自zì吴wú郡jùn，带dài来lái了le你nǐ家jiā郎láng君jūn的de一yī封fēng书shū信xìn。“那nà人rén拿ná着zhe书shū信xìn进jìn去qù，不bù一yī会huì儿er又yòu出chū来lái，说shuō：”太tài夫fū人rén请qǐng你nǐ进jìn去qù。“于yú是shì进jìn入rù到dào客kè厅tīng里lǐ。太tài夫fū人rén有yǒu四sì十shí多duō岁suì，衣yī服fú全quán是shì紫zǐ的de，容róng貌mào俊jùn美měi可kě爱ài。刘liú贯guàn词cí拜bài见jiàn她tā。她tā也yě答dá拜bài。而ér且qiě致zhì谢xiè说shuō：”我wǒ儿ér子zi远yuǎn游yóu异yì乡xiāng，久jiǔ绝jué音yīn信xìn，有yǒu劳láo您nín看kàn得de起qǐ，几jǐ千qiān里lǐ把bǎ书shū信xìn送sòng到dào。他tā和hé上shàng司sī不bù大dà相xiāng投tóu，怨yuàn恨hèn不bù减jiǎn。自zì从cóng他tā出chū走zǒu，三sān年nián来lái家jiā里lǐ一yì直zhí很hěn寂jì寞mò。如rú果guǒ不bú是shì您nín特tè意yì前qián来lái，我wǒ的de愁chóu绪xù还hái在zài增zēng加jiā呢ne。“说shuō完wán，她tā让ràng刘liú贯guàn词cí坐zuò下xià。刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”郎láng君jūn和hé我wǒ约yuē为wèi兄xiōng弟dì，他tā的de小xiǎo妹mèi就jiù是shì我wǒ的de小xiǎo妹mèi，也yě应yīng该gāi见jiàn她tā一yī见jiàn。“夫fū人rén说shuō：”我wǒ儿ér子zi信xìn中zhōng也yě说shuō了le。她tā略lüè微wēi地dì梳shū梳shū头tóu，马mǎ上shàng就jiù出chū来lái见jiàn你nǐ。“不bù一yī会huì儿er，一yí个gè婢bì女nǚ说shuō道dào：”小xiǎo娘niáng子zǐ出chū来lái了le！“只zhǐ见jiàn她tā年nián龄líng约yuē有yǒu十shí五wǔ六liù岁suì，容róng色sè美měi丽lì，是shì个gè绝jué代dài佳jiā人rén。她tā巧qiǎo言yán狡jiǎo黠xiá，拜bài见jiàn之zhī后hòu便biàn坐zuò到dào母mǔ亲qīn的de下xià首shǒu。于yú是shì令lìng人rén准zhǔn备bèi酒jiǔ饭fàn。饭fàn菜cài精jīng美měi干gān净jìng。刚gāng开kāi始shǐ吃chī饭fàn，太tài夫fū人rén忽hū然rán间jiān眼yǎn珠zhū子zi发fā红hóng，直zhí瞅chǒu着zhe刘liú贯guàn词cí。女nǚ儿ér急jí忙máng说shuō：”哥gē哥gē来lái到dào咱zá家jiā，应yīng该gāi以yǐ礼lǐ相xiāng待dài，况kuàng且qiě让ràng他tā消xiāo除chú祸huò患huàn，不bù能néng动dòng摇yáo。“于yú是shì就jiù说shuō：”信xìn中zhōng由yóu哥gē哥gē嘱zhǔ咐fù，让ràng我wǒ赠zèng给gěi你nǐ一yì百bǎi缗mín钱qián。既jì然rán难nán以yǐ独dú自zì供gòng养yǎng，必bì须xū多duō少shǎo给gěi一yī些xiē馈kuì赠zèng。现xiàn在zài送sòng给gěi你nǐ一yī件jiàn东dōng西xī，价jià钱qián相xiāng当dāng，可kě以yǐ吗ma？“刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”已yǐ经jīng是shì兄xiōng弟dì，寄jì一yī封fēng书shū信xìn，难nán道dào还hái应yīng该gāi接jiē受shòu赏shǎng赐cì吗ma？“太tài夫fū人rén说shuō：”郎láng君jūn贫pín游yóu，儿ér子zi在zài信xìn中zhōng说shuō得dé很hěn详xiáng细xì，现xiàn在zài这zhè样yàng做zuò与yǔ他tā的de请qǐng求qiú相xiāng符fú，你nǐ就jiù不bú要yào推tuī辞cí了le。“刘liú贯guàn词cí表biǎo示shì感gǎn谢xiè。于yú是shì就jiù让ràng人rén取qǔ来lái了le一yī只zhī”镇zhèn国guó碗wǎn“。继jì续xù吃chī饭fàn。不bù一yī会huì儿er，太tài夫fū人rén又yòu瞪dèng起qǐ红hóng红hóng的de眼yǎn珠zhū子zi，口kǒu里lǐ流liú出chū涎xián水shuǐ。女nǚ儿ér急jí忙máng捂wǔ住zhù她tā的de口kǒu说shuō：”哥gē哥gē很hěn真zhēn诚chéng地dì托tuō人rén来lái送sòng信xìn，不bù应yīng该gāi这zhè样yàng。“于yú是shì就jiù对duì刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”我wǒ娘niáng年nián纪jì大dà了le，风fēng病bìng发fā作zuò，不bù能néng对duì她tā恭gōng敬jìng。你nǐ应yīng该gāi先xiān出chū去qù。“女nǚ儿ér好hǎo像xiàng害hài怕pà的de样yàng子zi，让ràng一yí个gè婢bì女nǚ拿ná着zhe镇zhèn国guó碗wǎn，自zì己jǐ也yě跟gēn出chū来lái交jiāo给gěi刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”这zhè是shì罽jì宾bīn国guó的de碗wǎn，他tā们men国guó家jiā用yòng它tā镇zhèn压yā灾zāi难nàn鬼guǐ疠lì。唐táng朝cháo人rén得dé到dào它tā，本běn来lái没méi有yǒu用yòng的de，能néng卖mài上shàng十shí万wàn钱qián，就jiù可kě以yǐ把bǎ它tā卖mài了le，不bú到dào十shí万wàn不bù能néng卖mài。我wǒ因yīn为wèi娘niáng有yǒu病bìng，必bì须xū侍shì奉fèng于yú左zuǒ右yòu，不bù能néng从cóng从cóng容róng容róng地dì做zuò成chéng什shén么me事shì。“她tā对duì贯guàn词cí行xíng了le再zài拜bài礼lǐ，回huí家jiā而ér去qù。刘liú贯guàn词cí拿ná着zhe那nà只zhǐ碗wǎn走zǒu出chū几jǐ十shí步bù，回huí头tóu一yī看kàn，碧bì绿lǜ的de水shuǐ，陡dǒu峭qiào的de桥qiáo，和hé刚gāng来lái时shí一yī样yàng。看kàn看kàn手shǒu中zhōng的de碗wǎn，乃nǎi是shì一yí个gè黄huáng色sè铜tóng碗wǎn，它tā的de价jià钱qián只zhǐ不bù过guò三sān五wǔ环huán罢bà了le。他tā很hěn不bù相xiāng信xìn，认rèn为wéi龙lóng妹mèi胡hú说shuō八bā道dào。他tā拿ná着zhe碗wǎn到dào市shì上shàng去qù卖mài。有yǒu给gěi价jià七qī百bǎi八bā百bǎi的de，也yě有yǒu给gěi价jià五wǔ百bǎi的de。考kǎo虑lǜ到dào龙lóng神shén着zhuó重zhòng信xìn誉yù，不bù应yīng该gāi骗piàn人rén，就jiù天tiān天tiān拿ná着zhe这zhè只zhǐ碗wǎn走zǒu在zài市shì上shàng。等děng到dào一yī年nián多duō以yǐ后hòu，西xī市shì店diàn中zhōng忽hū然rán来lái了le一yí个gè胡hú客kè，胡hú客kè见jiàn了le碗wǎn非fēi常cháng惊jīng喜xǐ，就jiù打dǎ听tīng它tā的de价jià钱qián。刘liú贯guàn词cí说shuō：”二èr百bǎi缗mín。“胡hú客kè说shuō：”这zhè东dōng西xī应yīng有yǒu价jià值zhí，何hé止zhǐ二èr百bǎi缗mín？况kuàng且qiě它tā还hái不bú是shì中zhōng国guó的de宝bǎo物wù，有yǒu它tā有yǒu什shén么me好hǎo处chù？一yì百bǎi缗mín可kě以yǐ吗ma？“刘liú贯guàn词cí因yīn为wèi当dāng初chū约yuē定dìng的de只zhǐ是shì这zhè样yàng，不bù再zài多duō求qiú。就jiù卖mài了le出chū去qù。胡hú客kè说shuō：”这zhè是shì罽jì宾bīn国guó的de镇zhèn国guó碗wǎn。在zài他tā们men国guó家jiā，特tè别bié盛shèng行xíng免miǎn除chú灾zāi难nàn的de祭jì祷dǎo活huó动dòng，这zhè只zhǐ碗wǎn丢diū失shī了le，国guó家jiā就jiù闹nào饥jī茺chōng，就jiù发fā生shēng兵bīng戈gē之zhī乱luàn。我wǒ听tīng说shuō是shì被bèi一yí个gè龙lóng子zi偷tōu去qù了le，已yǐ将jiāng近jìn四sì年nián了le。他tā们men的de国guó君jūn正zhèng用yòng全quán国guó半bàn年nián的de税shuì赋fù往wǎng回huí赎shú它tā。你nǐ是shì怎zěn么me弄nòng到dào的de？“刘liú贯guàn词cí把bǎ实shí际jì情qíng况kuàng详xiáng细xì地dì告gào诉sù了le胡hú客kè。胡hú客kè说shuō：”罽jì宾bīn国guó的de守shǒu龙lóng上shàng诉sù，应yīng该gāi追zhuī寻xún到dào此cǐ，这zhè是shì蔡cài霞xiá之zhī所suǒ以yǐ避bì身shēn异yì地dì的de原yuán因yīn。阴yīn冥míng的de官guān吏lì严yán厉lì，他tā不bù敢gǎn露lòu头tóu，就jiù借jiè着zhe你nǐ的de力lì量liàng把bǎ它tā送sòng走zǒu而ér已yǐ。殷yīn勤qín地dì让ràng你nǐ见jiàn她tā妹mèi妹mèi，不bú是shì他tā本běn来lái就jiù亲qīn近jìn你nǐ，而ér是shì考kǎo虑lǜ到dào老lǎo龙lóng嘴zuǐ馋chán，怕pà你nǐ被bèi吃chī掉diào，让ràng他tā妹mèi妹mèi保bǎo护hù你nǐ罢bà了le。这zhè只zhǐ碗wǎn既jì然rán已yǐ经jīng出chū现xiàn，他tā也yě应yīng该gāi回huí来lái了le，也yě是shì消xiāo除chú祸huò患huàn的de一yī条tiáo道dào路lù。过guò五wǔ十shí天tiān之zhī后hòu，洛luò水shuǐ大dà波bō涌yǒng起qǐ，雨yǔ天tiān灰huī暗àn，这zhè就jiù是shì蔡cài霞xiá回huí来lái的de征zhēng候hòu。“刘liú贯guàn词cí问wèn：”为wèi什shén么me要yào五wǔ十shí天tiān以yǐ后hòu回huí来lái？“胡hú客kè说shuō：”我wǒ带dài着zhe碗wǎn过guò岭lǐng，他tā才cái敢gǎn回huí来lái。“刘liú贯guàn词cí记jì着zhe，等děng到dào五wǔ十shí天tiān后hòu去qù一yī看kàn，确què实shí是shì那nà样yàng。

韦wéi氏shì

京jīng兆zhào韦wéi氏shì，名míng家jiā女nǚ也yě，适shì武wǔ昌chāng孟mèng氏shì。唐táng大dà历lì末mò，孟mèng与yǔ妻qī弟dì韦wéi生shēng同tóng选xuǎn，韦wéi生shēng授shòu扬yáng子zi县xiàn尉wèi，孟mèng授shòu阆láng州zhōu录lù事shì参cān军jūn，分fēn路lù之zhī官guān。韦wéi氏shì从cóng夫fū入rù蜀shǔ，路lù不bù通tōng车chē舆yú，韦wéi氏shì乘chéng马mǎ，从cóng夫fū至zhì骆luò谷gǔ口kǒu中zhōng，忽hū然rán马mǎ惊jīng，坠zhuì于yú岸àn下xià数shù百bǎi丈zhàng。视shì之zhī杳yǎo黑hēi，人rén无wú入rù路lù。孟mèng生shēng悲bēi号háo，一yī家jiā恸tòng哭kū，无wú如rú之zhī何hé。遂suì设shè祭jì服fú丧sāng舍shě去qù。韦wéi氏shì至zhì下xià，坠zhuì约yuē数shù丈zhàng枯kū叶yè之zhī上shàng，体tǐ无wú所suǒ损sǔn，初chū似shì闷mèn绝jué，少shǎo顷qǐng而ér苏sū。经jīng一yī日rì，饥jī甚shèn，遂suì取qǔ木mù叶yè裹guǒ雪xuě而ér食shí。傍bàng视shì有yǒu一yī岩yán罅xià，不bù知zhī深shēn浅qiǎn。仰yǎng视shì坠zhuì（”坠zhuì“字zì原yuán阙quē，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn补bǔ）处chù，如rú大dà井jǐng焉yān。分fèn当dāng死sǐ矣yǐ。忽hū于yú岩yán谷gǔ中zhōng，见jiàn光guāng一yì点diǎn如rú灯dēng，后hòu更gèng渐jiàn大dà，乃nǎi有yǒu二èr焉yān。渐jiàn近jìn，是shì龙lóng目mù也yě。韦wéi惧jù甚shèn，负fù石shí壁bì而ér立lì。此cǐ龙lóng渐jiàn出chū，可kě长zhǎng五wǔ六liù丈zhàng。至zhì穴xué边biān，腾téng孔kǒng而ér出chū。顷qǐng又yòu见jiàn双shuāng眼yǎn，复fù是shì一yī龙lóng欲yù出chū。韦wéi氏shì自zì度dù必bì死sǐ，宁níng为wèi龙lóng所suǒ害hài。候hòu龙lóng将jiāng出chū，遂suì抱bào龙lóng跨kuà之zhī。龙lóng亦yì不bù顾gù，直zhí跃yuè穴xué外wài，遂suì腾téng于yú空kōng。韦wéi氏shì不bù敢gǎn下xià顾gù，任rèn龙lóng所suǒ之zhī。如rú半bàn日rì许xǔ，意yì疑yí已yǐ过guò万wàn里lǐ。试shì开kāi眼yǎn下xià视shì，此cǐ龙lóng渐jiàn低dī。又yòu见jiàn江jiāng海hǎi及jí草cǎo木mù。其qí去qù（”去qù“字zì原yuán阙quē，据jù明míng抄chāo本běn补bǔ）地dì度dù四sì五wǔ丈zhàng，恐kǒng负fù入rù江jiāng，遂suì放fàng身shēn自zì坠zhuì，落luò于yú深shēn草cǎo之zhī上shàng。良liáng久jiǔ乃nǎi苏sū。韦wéi氏shì不bù食shí，已yǐ经jīng三sān四sì日rì矣yǐ，气qì力lì渐jiàn惫bèi。徐xú徐xú而ér行xíng，遇yù一yī渔yú翁wēng，惊jīng非fēi其qí人rén。韦wéi氏shì问wèn此cǐ何hé所suǒ，渔yú翁wēng曰yuē：”此cǐ扬yáng子zi县xiàn。“韦wéi氏shì私sī喜xǐ，曰yuē：”去qù县xiàn几jǐ里lǐ？“翁wēng曰yuē：”二èr十shí里lǐ。“韦wéi氏shì具jù述shù其qí由yóu，兼jiān饥jī渴kě。渔yú翁wēng伤shāng异yì之zhī，舟zhōu中zhōng有yǒu茶chá粥zhōu，饮yǐn食shí之zhī。韦wéi氏shì问wèn曰yuē：”此cǐ县xiàn韦wéi少shào府fǔ上shàng未wèi到dào（明míng抄chāo本běn无wú“到dào”字zì）？“翁wēng曰yuē：”不bù知zhī到dào未wèi。“韦wéi氏shì曰yuē：”某mǒu即jí韦wéi少shào府fǔ之zhī妹mèi也yě。倘tǎng为wèi载zài去qù，至zhì县xiàn当dāng厚hòu相xiāng报bào。“渔yú翁wēng与yǔ载zài至zhì县xiàn门mén。韦wéi少shào府fǔ已yǐ上shàng数shù日rì矣yǐ。韦wéi氏shì至zhì门mén，遣qiǎn报bào孟mèng家jiā十shí三sān姊zǐ。韦wéi生shēng不bù信xìn，曰yuē：”十shí三sān姊zǐ随suí孟mèng郎láng入rù蜀shǔ，那nà忽hū来lái此cǐ？“韦wéi氏shì令lìng具jù说shuō此cǐ由yóu，韦wéi生shēng虽suī惊jīng，亦yì未wèi深shēn信xìn。出chū见jiàn之zhī，其qí姊zǐ号háo哭kū，话huà其qí迍zhūn厄è，颜yán色sè痿wěi瘁cuì，殆dài不bù可kě言yán。乃nǎi舍shě之zhī将jiāng息xī，寻xún亦yì平píng复fù。韦wéi生shēng终zhōng有yǒu所suǒ疑yí。后hòu数shù日rì，蜀shǔ中zhōng凶xiōng问wèn果guǒ至zhì，韦wéi生shēng意yì乃nǎi豁huò然rán，方fāng更gèng悲bēi喜xǐ。追zhuī酬chóu渔yú父fù二èr十shí千qiān，遣qiǎn人rén送sòng姊zǐ入rù蜀shǔ。孟mèng氏shì悲bēi喜xǐ无wú极jí。后hòu数shù十shí年nián，韦wéi氏shì表biǎo弟dì裴péi纲gāng，贞zhēn元yuán中zhōng，犹yóu为wèi洪hóng州zhōu高gāo安ān尉wèi。自zì说shuō其qí事shì。（出chū《原yuán化huà记jì》）

【译yì文wén】

京jīng兆zhào人rén韦wéi氏shì，是shì一yī名míng家jiā的de女nǚ儿ér，嫁jià给gěi武wǔ昌chāng的de孟mèng氏shì。唐táng大dà历lì年nián末mò，孟mèng氏shì与yǔ内nèi弟dì韦wéi生shēng同tóng时shí入rù选xuǎn，韦wéi生shēng被bèi授shòu扬yáng子zi县xiàn尉wèi，孟mèng氏shì被bèi授shòu阆láng州zhōu录lù事shì参cān军jūn，分fēn别bié上shàng路lù赴fù官guān。韦wéi氏shì从cóng夫fū到dào蜀shǔ地dì去qù，蜀shǔ道dào上shàng不bù通tōng车chē子zi，韦wéi氏shì只zhǐ好hǎo骑qí马mǎ。跟gēn着zhe丈zhàng夫fū走zǒu到dào骆luò谷gǔ口kǒu中zhōng，忽hū然rán马mǎ被bèi惊jīng，她tā掉diào到dào岸àn下xià几jǐ百bǎi丈zhàng深shēn的de地dì方fāng。往wǎng下xià一yī望wàng，黑hēi幽yōu幽yōu的de，没méi有yǒu人rén可kě以yǐ下xià去qù的de道dào路lù。孟mèng氏shì悲bēi号háo，全quán家jiā恸tòng哭kū，也yě不bù能néng怎zěn么me样yàng，就jiù设shè供gòng品pǐn祭jì奠diàn，穿chuān丧sāng服fú戴dài孝xiào，舍shě她tā而ér去qù。再zài说shuō韦wéi氏shì，她tā掉diào到dào大dà约yuē几jǐ丈zhàng厚hòu的de枯kū烂làn树shù叶yè上shàng，身shēn上shàng没méi有yǒu受shòu伤shāng。起qǐ初chū好hǎo像xiàng闷mèn死sǐ过guò去qù，不bù一yī会huì儿er就jiù醒xǐng了le。经jīng过guò一yī天tiān，她tā非fēi常cháng饥jī饿è，就jiù拿ná树shù叶yè裹guǒ上shàng雪xuě吃chī。往wǎng旁páng边biān一yī看kàn，有yǒu一yī条tiáo岩yán缝fèng，不bù知zhī有yǒu多duō深shēn。仰yǎng视shì掉diào下xià来lái的de地dì方fāng，像xiàng一yī口kǒu大dà井jǐng，按àn理lǐ说shuō早zǎo该gāi死sǐ了le。她tā忽hū然rán从cóng岩yán谷gǔ中zhōng，看kàn见jiàn有yǒu一yì点diǎn光guāng亮liàng像xiàng灯dēng，后hòu来lái还hái渐jiàn渐jiàn变biàn大dà。竟jìng然rán是shì两liǎng点diǎn光guāng亮liàng。渐jiàn渐jiàn近jìn了le，这zhè才cái看kàn清qīng，原yuán来lái是shì龙lóng眼yǎn睛jīng。韦wéi氏shì非fēi常cháng害hài怕pà，背bèi着zhe石shí壁bì而ér立lì。此cǐ龙lóng渐jiàn渐jiàn出chū来lái，有yǒu五wǔ六liù丈zhàng长zhǎng，到dào了le洞dòng穴xué边biān，腾téng起qǐ身shēn来lái从cóng孔kǒng中zhōng飞fēi出chū去qù。顷qǐng刻kè间jiān又yòu看kàn见jiàn一yī双shuāng眼yǎn睛jīng，又yòu有yǒu一yī条tiáo龙lóng想xiǎng要yào出chū去qù。韦wéi氏shì自zì己jǐ估gū计jì必bì死sǐ无wú疑yí，宁nìng肯kěn被bèi龙lóng伤shāng害hài，等děng着zhe龙lóng将jiāng出chū去qù的de时shí候hòu，一yī下xià子zi就jiù把bǎ龙lóng抱bào住zhù，跨kuà到dào龙lóng身shēn上shàng去qù。龙lóng也yě没méi理lǐ会huì她tā。直zhí接jiē跃yuè到dào洞dòng穴xué之zhī外wài。于yú是shì就jiù腾téng飞fēi于yú空kōng中zhōng。韦wéi氏shì不bù敢gǎn往wǎng下xià看kàn，任rèn龙lóng愿yuàn意yì到dào哪nǎ就jiù到dào哪nǎ。好hǎo像xiàng是shì半bàn天tiān左zuǒ右yòu，她tā心xīn里lǐ怀huái疑yí已yǐ经jīng飞fēi过guò万wàn里lǐ，就jiù睁zhēng眼yǎn往wǎng下xià看kàn。这zhè条tiáo龙lóng渐jiàn渐jiàn飞fēi得dé低dī了le，又yòu看kàn到dào了le江jiāng海hǎi和hé草cǎo木mù。她tā离lí地dì大dà约yuē四sì五wǔ丈zhàng高gāo，怕pà自zì己jǐ被bèi龙lóng背bèi到dào江jiāng里lǐ去qù，就jiù纵zòng身shēn自zì己jǐ掉diào下xià来lái，正zhèng好hǎo落luò到dào深shēn草cǎo之zhī上shàng，好hǎo久jiǔ之zhī后hòu才cái醒xǐng。韦wéi氏shì已yǐ经jīng三sān四sì天tiān没méi吃chī东dōng西xī了le，气qì力lì渐jiàn渐jiàn疲pí乏fá，走zǒu路lù的de速sù度dù极jí慢màn。遇yù上shàng一yī位wèi老lǎo渔yú翁wēng，老lǎo渔yú翁wēng惊jīng讶yà她tā不bú是shì人rén。韦wéi氏shì问wèn这zhè是shì什shén么me地dì方fāng。渔yú翁wēng说shuō这zhè是shì扬yáng子zi县xiàn。韦wéi氏shì暗àn自zì惊jīng喜xǐ，说shuō：”这zhè儿ér离lí县xiàn邑yì多duō远yuǎn？“渔yú翁wēng说shuō二èr十shí里lǐ。韦wéi氏shì详xiáng细xì地dì讲jiǎng述shù了le她tā的de来lái由yóu，又yòu加jiā上shàng饥jī渴kě，老lǎo渔yú翁wēng感gǎn到dào同tóng情qíng而ér又yòu惊jīng异yì。老lǎo渔yú翁wēng的de船chuán上shàng有yǒu茶chá粥zhōu，就jiù给gěi她tā吃chī。韦wéi氏shì问wèn道dào：”这zhè个ge县xiàn的de韦wéi少shào府fǔ到dào任rèn没méi有yǒu？“渔yú翁wēng说shuō不bù知zhī道dào到dào没méi到dào。韦wéi氏shì说shuō：”我wǒ就jiù是shì韦wéi少shào府fǔ的de姐jiě姐jiě，如rú果guǒ你nǐ能néng把bǎ我wǒ载zài去qù，到dào了le县xiàn府fǔ一yí定dìng好hǎo好hǎo报bào答dá。“老lǎo渔yú翁wēng把bǎ她tā载zài到dào县xiàn府fǔ门mén外wài。韦wéi少shào府fǔ已yǐ经jīng上shàng任rèn多duō日rì了le。韦wéi氏shì到dào门mén前qián，让ràng进jìn去qù报bào告gào说shuō孟mèng家jiā十shí三sān姐jiě来lái了le。韦wéi生shēng不bù信xìn，说shuō：”十shí三sān姐jiě跟gēn着zhe孟mèng郎láng入rù蜀shǔ地dì去qù了le，哪nǎ能néng忽hū然rán上shàng这zhè儿ér来lái！“韦wéi氏shì让ràng传chuán话huà人rén详xiáng细xì地dì述shù说shuō因yīn由yóu。韦wéi生shēng虽suī然rán吃chī惊jīng，也yě没méi有yǒu深shēn信xìn。出chū来lái一yī看kàn，他tā姐jiě姐jiě号háo哭kū起qǐ来lái，述shù说shuō她tā的de苦kǔ难nàn遭zāo遇yù，颜yán色sè萎wěi靡mǐ憔qiáo悴cuì，简jiǎn直zhí不bù可kě言yán状zhuàng。于yú是shì让ràng她tā进jìn屋wū休xiū息xī。不bù久jiǔ也yě就jiù平píng复fù了le。韦wéi生shēng始shǐ终zhōng有yǒu所suǒ怀huái疑yí。后hòu几jǐ日rì，蜀shǔ中zhōng的de凶xiōng信xìn果guǒ然rán到dào了le，韦wéi生shēng心xīn里lǐ这zhè才cái开kāi朗lǎng起qǐ来lái，才cái更gèng加jiā悲bēi喜xǐ交jiāo加jiā。他tā酬chóu谢xiè老lǎo渔yú翁wēng二èr十shí千qiān钱qián，派pài人rén把bǎ姐jiě姐jiě送sòng往wǎng蜀shǔ地dì。孟mèng氏shì悲bēi喜xǐ无wú比bǐ。几jǐ十shí年nián后hòu，韦wéi氏shì的de表biǎo弟dì裴péi纲gāng，贞zhēn元yuán年nián中zhōng，还hái做zuò洪hóng州zhōu的de高gāo安ān尉wèi，他tā亲qīn口kǒu讲jiǎng述shù了le这zhè件jiàn事shì。

任rèn顼xū

唐táng建jiàn中zhōng初chū，有yǒu乐lè安ān任rèn顼xū者zhě，好hào读dú书shū，不bù喜xǐ尘chén俗sú事shì，居jū深shēn山shān中zhōng，有yǒu终zhōng焉yān之zhī志zhì。尝cháng一yī日rì，闭bì关guān昼zhòu坐zuò。有yǒu一yī翁wēng叩kòu门mén来lái谒yè，衣yī黄huáng衣yī，貌mào甚shèn秀xiù，曳yè杖zhàng而ér至zhì。顼xū延yán坐zuò与yǔ语yǔ。既jì久jiǔ，顼xū讶yà其qí言yán讷nè而ér色sè沮jǔ，甚shèn有yǒu不bù乐lè事shì。因yīn问wèn翁wēng曰yuē：”何hé为wèi而ér色sè沮jǔ乎hū？岂qǐ非fēi有yǒu忧yōu耶yé？不bù然rán，是shì家jiā有yǒu疾jí而ér翁wēng念niàn之zhī深shēn耶yé？“老lǎo人rén曰yuē：”果guǒ如rú是shì。吾wú忧yōu俟qí子zi一yī问wèn固gù久jiǔ矣yǐ。且qiě我wǒ非fēi人rén，乃nǎi龙lóng也yě。西xī去qù一yī里lǐ有yǒu大dà湫jiǎo，吾wú家jiā之zhī数shù百bǎi岁suì，今jīn为wèi一yī人rén所suǒ苦kǔ，祸huò且qiě将jiāng及jí。非fēi子zi不bù能néng脱tuō我wǒ死sǐ，辄zhé来lái奉fèng诉sù。子zi今jīn幸xìng问wèn我wǒ，故gù得dé而ér言yán也yě。“顼xū曰yuē：”某mǒu尘chén中zhōng人rén耳ěr，独dú知zhī有yǒu诗shī书shū礼lǐ乐yuè，他tā术shù则zé某mǒu不bù能néng晓xiǎo。然rán何hé以yǐ脱tuō翁wēng之zhī祸huò乎hū？“老lǎo人rén曰yuē：”但dàn授shòu我wǒ语yǔ，非fēi藉jí他tā术shù，独dú劳láo数shù十shí言yán而ér已yǐ。“顼xū曰yuē：”愿yuàn受shòu教jiào授shòu。“翁wēng曰yuē：”后hòu二èr日rì，愿yuàn子zi为wèi我wǒ晨chén至zhì湫jiǎo上shàng。当dāng亭tíng午wǔ之zhī际jì，有yǒu一yī道dào士shì自zì西xī来lái者zhě，此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi祸huò我wǒ者zhě也yě。道dào士shì当dāng竭jié我wǒ湫jiǎo中zhōng水shuǐ，且qiě屠tú我wǒ。子zi伺cì其qí湫jiǎo水shuǐ竭jié，宜yí厉lì声shēng呼hū曰yuē：“天tiān有yǒu命mìng，杀shā黄huáng龙lóng者zhě死sǐ？言yán毕bì，湫jiǎo当dāng满mǎn，道dào士shì必bì又yòu为wèi术shù，子zi因yīn又yòu呼hū之zhī。如rú是shì者zhě三sān，我wǒ得dé完wán其qí生shēng矣yǐ。必bì重zhòng报bào。幸xìng无wú他tā为wèi虑lǜ。”顼xū诺nuò之zhī。已yǐ而ér祈qí谢xiè甚shèn恳kěn。久jiǔ之zhī方fāng去qù。后hòu二èr日rì，顼xū遂suì往wǎng山shān西xī，果guǒ有yǒu大dà湫jiǎo，即jí坐zuò于yú湫jiǎo旁páng以yǐ伺cì之zhī。至zhì当dāng午wǔ，忽hū有yǒu片piàn云yún，自zì西xī冉rǎn冉rǎn而ér降jiàng于yú湫jiǎo上shàng。有yǒu一yī道dào士shì自zì云yún中zhōng下xià，颀qí然rán而ér长zhǎng，约yuē丈zhàng余yú，立lì湫jiǎo之zhī岸àn，于yú袖xiù中zhōng出chū墨mò符fú数shù道dào投tóu湫jiǎo中zhōng。顷qǐng之zhī，湫jiǎo水shuǐ尽jǐn涸hé，见jiàn一yī黄huáng龙lóng，帖tiē然rán俯fǔ于yú沙shā。顼xū即jí厉lì声shēng呼hū：“天tiān有yǒu命mìng，杀shā黄huáng龙lóng者zhě死sǐ！”言yán讫qì，湫jiǎo水shuǐ尽jǐn溢yì。道dào士shì怒nù，即jí于yú袖xiù中zhōng，出chū丹dān字zì数shù符fú投tóu之zhī。湫jiǎo水shuǐ又yòu竭jié，即jí震zhèn声shēng呼hū，如rú前qián词cí。其qí水shuǐ再zài溢yì，道dào士shì怒nù甚shèn。凡fán食shí顷qǐng，乃nǎi出chū朱zhū符fú十shí余yú道dào，向xiàng空kōng掷zhì之zhī，尽jǐn化huà为wèi赤chì云yún，入rù湫jiǎo。湫jiǎo水shuǐ即jí竭jié，呼hū之zhī如rú前qián词cí。湫jiǎo水shuǐ又yòu溢yì。道dào士shì顾gù谓wèi顼xū曰yuē：“吾wú一yī十shí年nián始shǐ得dé此cǐ龙lóng为wèi食shí，奈nài何hé子zi儒rú士shì也yě，奚xī救jiù此cǐ异yì类lèi耶yé？”怒nù责zé数shù言yán而ér去qù。顼xū亦yì还hái山shān中zhōng。是shì夕xī，梦mèng前qián时shí老lǎo人rén来lái谢xiè曰yuē：“赖lài得dé君jūn子zǐ救jiù我wǒ。不bù然rán，几jǐ死sǐ道dào士shì手shǒu。深shēn诚chéng所suǒ感gǎn，千qiān万wàn何hé言yán。今jīn奉fèng一yī珠zhū，可kě于yú湫jiǎo岸àn访fǎng之zhī，用yòng表biǎo我wǒ心xīn重zhòng报bào也yě。”顼xū往wǎng寻xún之zhī，果guǒ得dé一yī粒lì径jìng寸cùn珠zhū，于yú湫jiǎo岸àn草cǎo上shàng，光guāng耀yào洞dòng澈chè，殆dài不bù可kě识shí。顼xū后hòu特tè至zhì广guǎng陵líng市shì，有yǒu胡hú人rén见jiàn之zhī曰yuē：“此cǐ真zhēn骊lí龙lóng之zhī宝bǎo也yě，而ér世shì人rén莫mò可kě得dé。”以yǐ数shù千qiān万wàn为wèi价jià而ér市shì之zhī。（出chū《宣xuān室shì志zhì》）

【译yì文wén】

唐táng朝cháo建jiàn中zhōng年nián初chū，乐lè安ān有yǒu一yí个gè叫jiào任rèn顼xū的de人rén，好hào读dú书shū，不bù喜xǐ欢huān尘chén寰huán俗sú事shì，居jū住zhù在zài深shēn山shān之zhī中zhōng，有yǒu老lǎo死sǐ深shēn山shān的de志zhì向xiàng。曾céng经jīng有yǒu那nà么me一yī天tiān，他tā关guān上shàng门mén，大dà白bái天tiān坐zuò于yú家jiā中zhōng，有yǒu一yí个gè老lǎo头tóu敲qiāo门mén前qián来lái拜bài访fǎng他tā。那nà老lǎo头tóu穿chuān黄huáng色sè衣yī服fú，相xiàng貌mào很hěn俊jùn秀xiù，拄zhǔ着zhe拐guǎi杖zhàng而ér来lái。任rèn顼xū把bǎ他tā迎yíng进jìn来lái，坐zuò下xià来lái与yǔ他tā说shuō话huà。谈tán了le半bàn天tiān，任rèn顼xū对duì他tā语yǔ言yán迂yū讷nè脸liǎn色sè沮jǔ丧sàng感gǎn到dào惊jīng讶yà，看kàn样yàng子zi他tā心xīn中zhōng有yǒu很hěn不bù高gāo兴xìng的de事shì。于yú是shì就jiù问wèn他tā说shuō：“为wèi什shén么me脸liǎn色sè如rú此cǐ沮jǔ丧sàng呢ne？莫mò非fēi有yǒu愁chóu事shì吗ma？不bù然rán，就jiù是shì你nǐ家jiā里lǐ有yǒu病bìng人rén，你nǐ惦diàn记jì得de太tài厉lì害hài了le？”老lǎo人rén说shuō：“果guǒ真zhēn是shì这zhè样yàng，我wǒ忧yōu愁chóu地dì等děng候hòu你nǐ问wèn我wǒ已yǐ经jīng等děng了le很hěn久jiǔ了le，而ér且qiě我wǒ不bú是shì人rén，是shì龙lóng。往wǎng西xī去qù一yī里lǐ，有yǒu一yí个gè大dà水shuǐ池chí，我wǒ家jiā在zài这zhè住zhù了le几jǐ百bǎi年nián，现xiàn在zài被bèi一yí个gè人rén所suǒ苦kǔ，祸huò事shì就jiù要yào来lái了le。除chú了le你nǐ，谁shuí也yě不bù能néng让ràng我wǒ摆bǎi脱tuō死sǐ亡wáng。所suǒ以yǐ就jiù来lái求qiú你nǐ，有yǒu幸xìng你nǐ现xiàn在zài就jiù问wèn我wǒ，因yīn此cǐ就jiù能néng说shuō出chū来lái了le。”任rèn顼xū说shuō：“我wǒ是shì尘chén俗sú中zhōng人rén，只zhǐ知zhī道dào有yǒu诗shī书shū礼lǐ乐yuè，其qí它tā术shù业yè我wǒ就jiù不bù懂dǒng了le。这zhè样yàng怎zěn么me能néng使shǐ你nǐ摆bǎi脱tuō灾zāi祸huò呢ne？”老lǎo人rén说shuō：“只zhǐ要yào我wǒ把bǎ话huà告gào诉sù你nǐ，不bù用yòng借jiè助zhù其qí它tā道dào术shù，只zhǐ劳láo你nǐ说shuō几jǐ十shí个gè字zì罢bà了le。”任rèn顼xū说shuō：“那nà就jiù教jiào我wǒ吧ba。”老lǎo头tóu说shuō：“两liǎng天tiān之zhī后hòu，请qǐng你nǐ早zǎo晨chén为wèi我wǒ到dào大dà水shuǐ池chí来lái一yī趟tàng。正zhèng当dāng中zhōng午wǔ的de时shí候hòu，有yǒu一yí个gè道dào士shì自zì西xī而ér来lái，他tā就jiù是shì所suǒ说shuō的de祸huò害hài我wǒ的de人rén。道dào士shì会huì把bǎ我wǒ池chí中zhōng水shuǐ弄nòng干gàn，而ér且qiě杀shā我wǒ。等děng到dào池chí水shuǐ干gàn了le，你nǐ就jiù尖jiān声shēng喊hǎn道dào：‘上shàng天tiān有yǒu命mìng令lìng，杀shā黄huáng龙lóng者zhě死sǐ！’说shuō完wán了le，水shuǐ池chí应yīng当dāng又yòu满mǎn了le。道dào士shì一yí定dìng又yòu施shī法fǎ术shù，你nǐ就jiù再zài喊hǎn。如rú此cǐ喊hǎn三sān次cì，我wǒ就jiù能néng保bǎo全quán性xìng命mìng了le。我wǒ一yí定dìng重chóng重chóng地dì报bào答dá你nǐ，希xī望wàng不bú要yào有yǒu其qí它tā顾gù虑lǜ。”任rèn顼xū答dā应yìng了le他tā，而ér后hòu他tā乞qǐ求qiú致zhì谢xiè特tè别bié恳kěn切qiè，老lǎo半bàn天tiān才cái离lí去qù。两liǎng天tiān后hòu，任rèn顼xū就jiù来lái到dào山shān西xī，果guǒ然rán有yǒu一yí个gè大dà水shuǐ池chí。他tā就jiù坐zuò在zài水shuǐ池chí旁páng边biān等děng着zhe。到dào了le正zhèng午wǔ，忽hū然rán有yǒu一yī片piàn云yún，从cóng西xī慢màn慢màn地dì飘piāo来lái，缓huǎn缓huǎn降jiàng到dào水shuǐ池chí边biān。有yǒu一yí个gè道dào士shì从cóng云yún中zhōng走zǒu出chū来lái。这zhè道dào士shì身shēn体tǐ颀qí长cháng，大dà约yuē一yī丈zhàng还hái多duō。道dào士shì立lì在zài池chí边biān，从cóng袖xiù子zi里lǐ取qǔ出chū几jǐ张zhāng墨mò色sè符fú扔rēng到dào池chí中zhōng，立lì刻kè，池chí水shuǐ全quán部bù干gān涸hé。但dàn见jiàn一yī条tiáo黄huáng龙lóng紧jǐn贴tiē着zhe池chí底dǐ俯fǔ卧wò在zài泥ní沙shā之zhī中zhōng。任rèn顼xū立lì即jí大dà声shēng喊hǎn道dào：“上shàng天tiān有yǒu命mìng令lìng，杀shā黄huáng龙lóng的de死sǐ！”喊hǎn完wán，池chí水shuǐ马mǎ上shàng又yòu涨zhǎng满mǎn。道dào士shì生shēng气qì了le，就jiù从cóng袖xiù中zhōng又yòu取qǔ出chū几jǐ张zhāng红hóng字zì符fú投tóu到dào池chí中zhōng，池chí水shuǐ又yòu干gàn了le。任rèn顼xū又yòu尖jiān声shēng大dà喊hǎn，喊hǎn法fǎ和hé刚gāng才cái一yī样yàng。池chí水shuǐ就jiù又yòu满mǎn了le。道dào士shì气qì坏huài了le，一yī共gòng不bú到dào一yī顿dùn饭fàn的de工gōng夫fu，就jiù取qǔ出chū十shí多duō张zhāng红hóng色sè符fú向xiàng空kōng中zhōng抛pāo去qù，红hóng符fú全quán都dōu化huà成chéng红hóng云yún，红hóng云yún落luò到dào池chí中zhōng，池chí水shuǐ再zài一yí次cì枯kū竭jié。任rèn顼xū照zhào样yàng再zài高gāo喊hǎn一yī次cì，池chí水shuǐ再zài一yí次cì溢yì满mǎn。道dào士shì看kàn着zhe任rèn顼xū说shuō：“我wǒ花huā费fèi了le十shí年nián的de功gōng夫fu才cái弄nòng到dào这zhè条tiáo龙lóng吃chī，你nǐ一yí个gè读dú书shū人rén，为wèi什shén么me还hái要yào救jiù它tā这zhè个ge异yì类lèi呢ne？”他tā愤fèn怒nù地dì责zé备bèi了le几jǐ句jù便biàn离lí去qù了le。任rèn顼xū也yě回huí到dào山shān中zhōng。这zhè天tiān晚wǎn上shàng，任rèn顼xū梦mèng到dào前qián几jǐ天tiān那nà个ge老lǎo头tóu对duì他tā说shuō：“全quán仗zhàng您nín救jiù了le我wǒ，不bù然rán的de话huà我wǒ已yǐ经jīng死sǐ在zài道dào士shì手shǒu上shàng了le。我wǒ心xīn里lǐ实shí在zài是shì感gǎn恩ēn戴dài德dé，千qiān言yán万wàn语yǔ难nán以yǐ表biǎo达dá这zhè种zhǒng心xīn情qíng，现xiàn在zài奉fèng献xiàn您nín一yī颗kē珍zhēn珠zhū，可kě以yǐ在zài池chí边biān找zhǎo到dào，用yòng来lái表biǎo示shì我wǒ感gǎn恩ēn重zhòng报bào之zhī心xīn。”任rèn顼xū到dào池chí边biān一yī找zhǎo，果guǒ然rán在zài池chí边biān草cǎo丛cóng中zhōng找zhǎo到dào一yī颗kē径jìng寸cùn的de大dà珍zhēn珠zhū，光guāng亮liàng耀yào眼yǎn，洞dòng澈chè润rùn洁jié，没méi人rén知zhī它tā的de价jià值zhí。任rèn顼xū特tè意yì把bǎ它tā拿ná到dào广guǎng陵líng市shì上shàng去qù卖mài，有yǒu一yí个gè胡hú人rén看kàn到dào了le说shuō道dào：“这zhè是shì真zhēn正zhèng的de骊lí龙lóng之zhī宝bǎo，而ér世shì人rén没méi有yǒu能néng得dé到dào的de。”胡hú人rén用yòng数shù千qiān万wàn的de价jià钱qián把bǎ珍zhēn珠zhū买mǎi了le去qù。

赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng

贞zhēn元yuán十shí二èr年nián，赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng选xuǎn授shòu成chéng都dū县xiàn尉wèi，收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ兼jiān及jí仆pú从cóng，负fù札zhá以yǐ行xíng，欲yù以yǐ赴fù任rèn。然rán栈zhàn道dào甚shèn险xiǎn而ér狭xiá，常cháng以yǐ马mǎ鞭biān拂fú小xiǎo树shù枝zhī，遂suì被bèi鞭biān梢shāo缴jiǎo树shù，猝cù不bù可kě脱tuō，马mǎ又yòu不bú住zhù，遂suì坠zhuì马mǎ。枝zhī柔róu叶yè软ruǎn，不bù能néng碍ài挽wǎn，直zhí至zhì谷gǔ底dǐ，而ér无wú所suǒ损sǔn。视shì上shàng直zhí千qiān余yú仞rèn，旁páng无wú他tā路lù，分fēn死sǐ而ér已yǐ。所suǒ从cóng仆pū辈bèi无wú计jì，遂suì闻wén于yú官guān而ér归guī。赵zhào子zi进jìn退tuì无wú路lù，坠zhuì之zhī翌yì日rì，忽hū闻wén雷léi声shēng殷yīn殷yīn，乃nǎi知zhī天tiān欲yù雨yǔ。须xū臾yú，石shí窟kū中zhōng云yún气qì相xiāng旋xuán而ér出chū。俄é而ér随suí云yún有yǒu巨jù赤chì斑bān蛇shé，粗cū合hé拱gǒng，鳞lín甲jiǎ焕huàn然rán。摆bǎi头tóu而ér双shuāng角jiǎo出chū，蜿wān身shēn而ér四sì足zú生shēng。奋fèn迅xùn鬐qí鬣liè，摇yáo动dòng首shǒu尾wěi。乃nǎi知zhī龙lóng也yě。赵zhào生shēng自zì念niàn曰yuē：“我wǒ住zhù亦yì死sǐ，乘chéng龙lóng出chū亦yì死sǐ，宁níng出chū而ér死sǐ。”攀pān龙lóng尾wěi而ér附fù其qí身shēn，龙lóng乘chéng云yún直zhí上shàng，不bù知zhī几jǐ千qiān仞rèn，赵zhào尽jǐn死sǐ而ér攀pān之zhī。既jì而ér至zhì中zhōng天tiān，施shī体tǐ而ér行xíng。赵zhào生shēng方fāng得dé跨kuà之zhī，必bì死sǐ于yú泉quán矣yǐ。南nán视shì见jiàn云yún水shuǐ一yī色sè，南nán海hǎi也yě。生shēng又yòu叹tàn曰yuē：“今jīn日rì不bù葬zàng于yú山shān，卒zú于yú泉quán矣yǐ。”而ér龙lóng将jiāng到dào海hǎi，飞fēi行xíng渐jiàn低dī。去qù海hǎi一yī二èr百bǎi步bù，舍shě龙lóng而ér投tóu诸zhū地dì。海hǎi岸àn素sù有yǒu芦lú苇wěi，虽suī堕duò而ér靡mí有yǒu所suǒ损sǔn。半bàn日rì，乃nǎi行xíng路lù逢féng人rén，问wèn之zhī。曰yuē：“清qīng远yuǎn县xiàn也yě。”然rán至zhì于yú县xiàn，且qiě无wú伴bàn从cóng凭píng据jù，人rén不bù之zhī信xìn，不bù得dé缱qiǎn绻quǎn。迤yǐ逦lǐ以yǐ至zhì长cháng安ān，月yuè余yú日rì，达dá舍shě。家jiā内nèi始shǐ作zuò三sān七qī斋zhāi，僧sēng徒tú大dà集jí。忽hū见jiàn赵zhào生shēng至zhì，皆jiē惊jīng恐kǒng奔bēn曰yuē：“魂hún来lái归guī。”赵zhào生shēng当dāng门mén而ér坐zuò，妻qī孥nú辈bèi亦yì恐kǒng其qí有yǒu复fù生shēng。云yún：“请qǐng于yú日rì行xíng，看kàn有yǒu影yǐng否fǒu。”赵zhào生shēng怒nù其qí家jiā人rén之zhī诈zhà恐kǒng，不bù肯kěn于yú日rì行xíng。疏shū亲qīn曰yuē：“若ruò不bù肯kěn日rì中zhōng行xíng，必bì是shì鬼guǐ也yě。”见jiàn赵zhào生shēng言yán，犹yóu云yún：“乃nǎi鬼guǐ语yǔ耳ěr。”良liáng久jiǔ，自zì叙xù其qí事shì，方fāng大dà喜xǐ。行xíng于yú危wēi险xiǎn，乘chéng骑qí者zhě可kě以yǐ为wèi戒jiè也yě。（原yuán阙quē出chū处chǔ，明míng抄chāo本běn作zuò“出chū《博bó异yì志zhì》”）

【译yì文wén】

贞zhēn元yuán十shí二èr年nián，赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng被bèi选xuǎn授shòu为wèi成chéng都dū县xiàn尉wèi，收shōu拾shí行xíng李lǐ，率shuài领lǐng仆pú从cóng，带dài着zhe公gōng文wén上shàng路lù，前qián去qù赴fù任rèn。然rán而ér栈zhàn道dào非fēi常cháng高gāo险xiǎn而ér且qiě狭xiá窄zhǎi，常cháng常cháng用yòng马mǎ鞭biān子zi拂fú到dào小xiǎo树shù枝zhī，于yú是shì鞭biān梢shāo绞jiǎo到dào树shù上shàng，一yī时shí解jiě不bù下xià来lái。而ér马mǎ又yòu不bù能néng停tíng下xià，就jiù掉diào到dào马mǎ下xià。树shù的de枝zhī叶yè柔róu软ruǎn轻qīng细xì，不bù能néng把bǎ他tā拦lán住zhù，他tā便biàn一yì直zhí滚gǔn到dào谷gǔ底dǐ。但dàn是shì他tā并bìng没méi有yǒu受shòu伤shāng。往wǎng上shàng一yī看kàn，石shí壁bì直zhí上shàng一yī千qiān多duō仞rèn，旁páng边biān也yě没méi有yǒu路lù，按àn理lǐ是shì非fēi死sǐ不bù可kě了le。跟gēn来lái的de仆pú从cóng们men无wú计jì可kě施shī，就jiù把bǎ这zhè事shì报bào了le官guān，然rán后hòu就jiù回huí去qù了le。赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng进jìn退tuì无wú路lù。第dì二èr天tiān，他tā忽hū然rán听tīng到dào雷léi声shēng大dà作zuò，才cái知zhī道dào天tiān要yào下xià雨yǔ。不bù一yī会huì儿er，一yí个gè石shí洞dòng中zhōng云yún气qì翻fān腾téng涌yǒng出chū，有yǒu一yī条tiáo赤chì斑bān巨jù蛇shé随suí着zhe云yún气qì显xiǎn露lù出chū来lái。这zhè蛇shé有yǒu合hé抱bào粗cū。鳞lín甲jiǎ焕huàn然rán有yǒu光guāng。它tā摆bǎi头tóu露lù出chū双shuāng角jiǎo，屈qū身shēn露lù出chū四sì脚jiǎo，鬐qí鬣liè振zhèn奋fèn，头tóu尾wěi齐qí摇yáo，这zhè才cái知zhī道dào这zhè是shì龙lóng。赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng心xīn中zhōng想xiǎng道dào：“我wǒ在zài这zhè等děng着zhe也yě是shì死sǐ，我wǒ乘chéng龙lóng出chū去qù也yě是shì死sǐ，我wǒ宁nìng肯kěn出chū去qù死sǐ！”于yú是shì他tā抓zhuā住zhù龙lóng尾wěi，趴pā到dào龙lóng身shēn上shàng去qù。龙lóng乘chéng云yún直zhí上shàng，不bù知zhī已yǐ飞fēi上shàng几jǐ千qiān仞rèn高gāo。赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng拼pīn死sǐ地dì抓zhuā住zhù不bù放fàng。然rán后hòu到dào了le高gāo空kōng，龙lóng蜿wān蜒yán而ér行xíng，赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng这zhè才cái能néng跨kuà上shàng去qù。一yí定dìng要yào死sǐ到dào泉quán水shuǐ中zhōng去qù了le。向xiàng南nán看kàn水shuǐ天tiān一yī色sè，那nà是shì南nán海hǎi。赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng叹tàn道dào：“今jīn天tiān不bù死sǐ在zài山shān上shàng，死sǐ到dào泉quán里lǐ了le！”然rán而ér龙lóng将jiāng到dào海hǎi的de时shí候hòu，飞fēi行xíng渐jiàn渐jiàn降jiàng低dī。离lí海hǎi还hái有yǒu一yī二èr百bǎi步bù，他tā就jiù撒sā开kāi手shǒu从cóng龙lóng身shēn上shàng跳tiào下xià来lái。海hǎi边biān一yí向xiàng有yǒu芦lú苇wěi，他tā虽suī然rán跳tiào下xià来lái却què没méi有yǒu摔shuāi伤shāng。半bàn天tiān才cái路lù遇yù一yī人rén，一yī打dǎ听tīng，这zhè地dì方fāng是shì清qīng远yuǎn县xiàn。但dàn是shì到dào了le县xiàn衙yá之zhī后hòu，他tā身shēn边biān没méi有yǒu伴bàn从cóng凭píng据jù，人rén家jiā不bù相xiāng信xìn他tā，不bù能néng向xiàng人rén陈chén述shù自zì己jǐ的de际jì遇yù。走zǒu许xǔ多duō日rì子zi到dào了le长cháng安ān，一yí个gè多duō月yuè到dào了le家jiā。家jiā里lǐ正zhèng给gěi他tā“烧shāo三sān七qī”，僧sēng徒tú大dà集jí。人rén们men忽hū然rán发fā现xiàn赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng来lái了le，都dōu吓xià得dé撒sā腿tuǐ就jiù跑pǎo，说shuō是shì他tā的de魂hún回huí来lái了le。赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng迎yíng门mén坐zuò下xià，妻qī儿ér老lǎo小xiǎo也yě怕pà他tā是shì死sǐ而ér复fù生shēng，说shuō：“请qǐng你nǐ到dào阳yáng光guāng下xià走zǒu一yī走zǒu，看kàn你nǐ有yǒu没méi有yǒu影yǐng子zi。”赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng很hěn生shēng气qì，不bù肯kěn到dào阳yáng光guāng里lǐ去qù走zǒu。疏shū远yuǎn的de亲qīn属shǔ便biàn说shuō：“如rú果guǒ他tā不bù肯kěn到dào阳yáng光guāng下xià走zǒu走zǒu，那nà就jiù一yí定dìng是shì鬼guǐ！”见jiàn到dào他tā说shuō话huà，还hái说shuō这zhè是shì鬼guǐ在zài讲jiǎng话huà。许xǔ久jiǔ，赵zhào齐qí嵩sōng自zì己jǐ详xiáng尽jìn地dì述shù说shuō了le死sǐ里lǐ逃táo生shēng的de过guò程chéng，人rén们men这zhè才cái大dà喜xǐ。骑qí马mǎ走zǒu在zài危wēi险xiǎn之zhī中zhōng的de人rén，可kě以yǐ引yǐn以yǐ为wéi戒jiè呀ya！