文wén王wáng世shì子zi

文wén王wáng之zhī为wèi世shì子zi．朝cháo于yú王wáng季jì日rì三sān．鸡jī初chū鸣míng而ér衣yī服fú．至zhì于yú寝qǐn门mén外wài．问wèn内nèi竖shù之zhī御yù者zhě曰yuē．今jīn日rì安ān否fǒu何hé如rú．内nèi竖shù曰yuē．安ān．文wén王wáng乃nǎi喜xǐ．及jí日rì中zhōng又yòu至zhì．亦yì如rú之zhī．及jí莫mò又yòu至zhì．亦yì如rú之zhī．其qí有yǒu不bù安ān节jié．则zé内nèi竖shù以yǐ告gào文wén王wáng．文wén王wáng色sè忧yōu．行xíng不bù能néng正zhèng履lǚ．王wáng季jì复fù膳shàn．然rán后hòu亦yì复fù初chū．食shí上shàng．必bì在zài视shì寒hán暖nuǎn之zhī节jié．食shí下xià．问wèn所suǒ膳shàn．命mìng膳shàn宰zǎi曰yuē．末mò有yǒu原yuán．应yīng曰yuē．诺nuò．然rán后hòu退tuì．武wǔ王wáng帅shuài而ér行xíng之zhī．不bù敢gǎn有yǒu加jiā焉yān．文wén王wáng有yǒu疾jí．武wǔ王wáng不bù说shuō冠guān带dài而ér养yǎng．文wén王wáng一yī饭fàn．亦yì一yī饭fàn．文wén王wáng再zài饭fàn．亦yì再zài饭fàn．旬xún有yǒu二èr日rì乃nǎi间jiān．文wén王wáng谓wèi武wǔ王wáng曰yuē．女nǚ何hé梦mèng矣yǐ．武wǔ王wáng对duì曰yuē．梦mèng帝dì与yǔ我wǒ九jiǔ龄líng．文wén王wáng曰yuē．女nǚ以yǐ为wéi何hé也yě．武wǔ王wáng曰yuē．西xī方fāng有yǒu九jiǔ国guó焉yān．君jūn王wáng其qí终zhōng抚fǔ诸zhū．文wén王wáng曰yuē．非fēi也yě．古gǔ者zhě谓wèi年nián龄líng．齿chǐ亦yì龄líng也yě．我wǒ百bǎi．尔ěr九jiǔ十shí．吾wú与yǔ尔ěr三sān焉yān．文wén王wáng九jiǔ十shí七qī乃nǎi终zhōng．武wǔ王wáng九jiǔ十shí三sān而ér终zhōng．成chéng王wáng幼yòu．不bù能néng莅lì阼zuò．周zhōu公gōng相xiāng．践jiàn阼zuò而ér治zhì．抗kàng世shì子zi法fǎ于yú伯bó禽qín．欲yù令lìng成chéng王wáng之zhī知zhī父fù子zǐ君jūn臣chén长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī道dào也yě．成chéng王wáng有yǒu过guò．则zé挞tà伯bó禽qín．所suǒ以yǐ示shì成chéng王wáng世shì子zi之zhī道dào也yě．文wén王wáng之zhī为wèi世shì子zi也yě．

凡fán学xué世shì子zi．及jí学xué士shì．必bì时shí．春chūn夏xià学xué干gān戈gē．秋qiū冬dōng学xué羽yǔ钥yào．皆jiē于yú东dōng序xù．小xiǎo乐lè正zhèng学xué干gàn．大dà胥xū赞zàn之zhī．钥yào师shī学xué戈gē．钥yào师shī丞chéng赞zàn之zhī．胥xū鼓gǔ南nán．春chūn诵sòng．夏xià弦xián．大dà师shī诏zhào之zhī．瞽gǔ宗zōng秋qiū学xué礼lǐ．执zhí礼lǐ者zhě诏zhào之zhī．冬dōng读dú书shū．典diǎn书shū者zhě诏zhào之zhī．礼lǐ在zài瞽gǔ宗zōng．书shū在zài上shàng庠xiáng．

凡fán祭jì．与yǔ养yǎng老lǎo．乞qǐ言yán．合hé语yǔ．之zhī礼lǐ．皆jiē小xiǎo乐lè正zhèng诏zhào之zhī于yú东dōng序xù．大dà乐lè正zhèng学xué舞wǔ干gàn戚qī．语yǔ说shuō命mìng乞qǐ言yán．皆jiē大dà乐lè正zhèng授shòu数shù．大dà司sī成chéng论lùn说shuō在zài东dōng序xù．

凡fán侍shì坐zuò于yú大dà司sī成chéng者zhě．远yuǎn近jìn间jiān三sān席xí．可kě以yǐ问wèn．终zhōng则zé负fù墙qiáng．列liè事shì未wèi尽jǐn不bù问wèn．

凡fán学xué春chūn官guān释shì奠diàn于yú其qí先xiān师shī．秋qiū冬dōng亦yì如rú之zhī．凡fán始shǐ立lì学xué者zhě．必bì释shì奠diàn于yú先xiān圣shèng先xiān师shī．及jí行xíng事shì必bì以yǐ币bì．凡fán释shì奠diàn者zhě．必bì有yǒu合hé也yě．有yǒu国guó故gù则zé否fǒu．

凡fán大dà合hé乐lè．必bì遂suì养yǎng老lǎo．凡fán语yǔ于yú郊jiāo者zhě．必bì取qǔ贤xián敛liǎn才cái焉yān．或huò以yǐ德dé进jìn．或huò以yǐ事shì举jǔ．或huò以yǐ言yán扬yáng．曲qǔ艺yì皆jiē誓shì之zhī．以yǐ待dài又yòu语yǔ．三sān而ér一yī有yǒu焉yān．乃nǎi进jìn其qí等děng．以yǐ其qí序xù．谓wèi之zhī郊jiāo人rén．远yuǎn之zhī．于yú成chéng均jūn．以yǐ及jí取qǔ爵jué于yú上shàng尊zūn也yě．

始shǐ立lì学xué者zhě．既jì兴xīng器qì用yòng币bì．然rán后hòu释shì菜cài．不bù舞wǔ不bù授shòu器qì．乃nǎi退tuì．傧bīn于yú东dōng序xù．一yī献xiàn．无wú介jiè语yǔ可kě也yě．教jiào世shì子zi．

凡fán三sān王wáng教jiào世shì子zi．必bì以yǐ礼lǐ乐yuè．乐lè所suǒ以yǐ修xiū内nèi也yě．礼lǐ所suǒ以yǐ修xiū外wài也yě．礼lǐ乐yuè交jiāo错cuò于yú中zhōng．发fā形xíng于yú外wài．是shì故gù其qí成chéng也yě怿yì．恭gōng敬jìng而ér温wēn文wén．立lì大dà傅fù少shǎo傅fù以yǐ养yǎng之zhī．欲yù其qí知zhī父fù子zǐ君jūn臣chén之zhī道dào也yě．大dà傅fù审shěn父fù子zǐ君jūn臣chén之zhī道dào以yǐ示shì之zhī．少shǎo傅fù奉fèng世shì子zi．以yǐ观guān大dà傅fù之zhī德dé行xíng而ér审shěn喻yù之zhī．大dà傅fù在zài前qián．少shǎo傅fù在zài后hòu．入rù则zé有yǒu保bǎo．出chū则zé有yǒu师shī．是shì以yǐ教jiào喻yù而ér德dé成chéng也yě．师shī也yě者zhě．教jiào之zhī以yǐ事shì．而ér喻yù诸zhū德dé者zhě也yě．保bǎo也yě者zhě．慎shèn其qí身shēn以yǐ辅fǔ翼yì之zhī．而ér归guī诸zhū道dào者zhě也yě．记jì曰yuē．虞yú．夏xià．商shāng．周zhōu．有yǒu师shī保bǎo．有yǒu疑yí丞chéng．设shè四sì辅fǔ．及jí三sān公gōng．不bù必bì备bèi．唯wéi其qí人rén．语yǔ使shǐ能néng也yě．君jūn子zǐ曰yuē．德dé．德dé成chéng而ér教jiào尊zūn．教jiào尊zūn而ér官guān正zhèng．官guān正zhèng而ér国guó治zhì．君jūn之zhī谓wèi也yě．仲zhòng尼ní曰yuē．昔xī者zhě周zhōu公gōng摄shè政zhèng．践jiàn阼zuò而ér治zhì．抗kàng世shì子zi法fǎ于yú伯bó禽qín．所suǒ以yǐ善shàn成chéng王wáng也yě．闻wén之zhī曰yuē．为wéi人rén臣chén者zhě．杀shā其qí身shēn．有yǒu益yì于yú君jūn．则zé为wèi之zhī．况kuàng于yú其qí身shēn以yǐ善shàn其qí君jūn乎hū．周zhōu公gōng优yōu为wèi之zhī．是shì故gù知zhī为wéi人rén子zi．然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ为wéi人rén父fù．知zhī为wéi人rén臣chén．然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ为wéi人rén君jūn．知zhī事shì人rén．然rán后hòu能néng使shǐ人rén．成chéng王wáng幼yòu．不bù能néng莅lì阼zuò．以yǐ为wéi世shì子zi．则zé无wú为wéi也yě．是shì故gù抗kàng世shì子zi法fǎ于yú伯bó禽qín．使shǐ之zhī与yǔ成chéng王wáng居jū．欲yù令lìng成chéng王wáng之zhī知zhī父fù子zǐ君jūn臣chén长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī义yì也yě．君jūn之zhī于yú世shì子zi也yě．亲qīn则zé父fù也yě．尊zūn则zé君jūn也yě．有yǒu父fù之zhī亲qīn．有yǒu君jūn之zhī尊zūn．然rán后hòu兼jiān天tiān下xià而ér有yǒu之zhī．是shì故gù养yǎng世shì子zi．不bù可kě不bù慎shèn也yě．行xíng一yī物wù而ér三sān善shàn皆jiē得dé者zhě．唯wéi世shì子zi而ér已yǐ．其qí齿chǐ于yú学xué之zhī谓wèi也yě．故gù世shì子zi齿chǐ于yú学xué．国guó人rén观guān之zhī曰yuē．将jiāng君jūn我wǒ．而ér与yǔ我wǒ齿chǐ让ràng．何hé也yě．曰yuē．有yǒu父fù在zài则zé礼lǐ然rán．然rán而ér众zhòng知zhī父fù子zǐ之zhī道dào矣yǐ．其qí二èr曰yuē．将jiāng君jūn我wǒ．而ér与yǔ我wǒ齿chǐ让ràng．何hé也yě．曰yuē．有yǒu君jūn在zài则zé礼lǐ然rán．然rán而ér众zhòng着zhe于yú君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì也yě．其qí三sān曰yuē．将jiāng君jūn我wǒ．而ér与yǔ我wǒ齿chǐ让ràng．何hé也yě．曰yuē．长cháng长cháng也yě．然rán而ér众zhòng知zhī长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī节jié矣yǐ．故gù父fù在zài斯sī为wèi子zi．君jūn在zài斯sī谓wèi之zhī臣chén．居jū子zi与yǔ臣chén之zhī节jié．所suǒ以yǐ尊zūn君jūn亲qīn亲qīn也yě．故gù学xué之zhī为wèi父fù子zǐ焉yān．学xué之zhī为wèi君jūn臣chén焉yān．学xué之zhī为wèi长zhǎng幼yòu焉yān．父fù子zǐ君jūn臣chén长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī道dào．得dé而ér国guó治zhì．语yǔ曰yuē．乐lè正zhèng司sī业yè．父fù师shī司sī成chéng．一yī有yǒu元yuán良liáng．万wàn国guó以yǐ贞zhēn．世shì子zi之zhī谓wèi也yě．周zhōu公gōng践jiàn阼zuò．

庶shù子zi之zhī正zhèng于yú公gōng族zú者zhě．教jiào之zhī以yǐ孝xiào弟dì睦mù友yǒu子zi爱ài．明míng父fù子zǐ之zhī义yì．长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī序xù．其qí朝cháo于yú公gōng．内nèi朝cháo．则zé东dōng面miàn北běi上shàng．臣chén有yǒu贵guì者zhě以yǐ齿chǐ．其qí在zài外wài朝cháo．则zé以yǐ官guān．司sī士shì为wèi之zhī．其qí在zài宗zōng庙miào之zhī中zhōng．则zé如rú外wài朝cháo之zhī位wèi．宗zōng人rén授shòu事shì．以yǐ爵jué以yǐ官guān．其qí登dēng馂jùn献xiàn受shòu爵jué．则zé以yǐ上shàng嗣sì．庶shù子zi治zhì之zhī．虽suī有yǒu三sān命mìng．不bù踰yú父fù兄xiōng．其qí公gōng大dà事shì．则zé以yǐ其qí丧sāng服fú之zhī精jīng麤cū为wèi序xù．虽suī于yú公gōng族zú之zhī丧sàng亦yì如rú之zhī．以yǐ次cì主zhǔ人rén．若ruò公gōng与yǔ族zú燕yàn．则zé异yì姓xìng为wèi宾bīn．膳shàn宰zǎi为wéi主zhǔ人rén．公gōng与yǔ父fù兄xiōng齿chǐ．族zú食shí世shì降jiàng一yī等děng．

其qí在zài军jūn．则zé守shǒu于yú公gōng祢mí．公gōng若ruò有yǒu出chū疆jiāng之zhī政zhèng．庶shù子zi以yǐ公gōng族zú之zhī无wú事shì者zhě．守shǒu于yú公gōng宫gōng．正zhèng室shì守shǒu大dà庙miào．诸zhū父fù守shǒu贵guì宫gōng贵guì室shì．诸zhū子zi诸zhū孙sūn．守shǒu下xià宫gōng下xià室shì．

五wǔ庙miào之zhī孙sūn．祖zǔ庙miào未wèi毁huǐ．虽suī为wèi庶shù人rén．冠guān取qǔ妻qī必bì告gào．死sǐ必bì赴fù．练liàn祥xiáng则zé告gào．族zú之zhī相xiāng为wèi也yě．宜yí吊diào不bù吊diào．宜yí免miǎn不bù免miǎn．有yǒu司sī罚fá之zhī．至zhì于yú赗fèng赙fù承chéng含hán．皆jiē有yǒu正zhèng焉yān．公gōng族zú其qí有yǒu死sǐ罪zuì．则zé磬qìng于yú甸diān人rén．其qí刑xíng罪zuì．则zé纤xiān剸tuán．亦yì告gào于yú甸diān人rén．公gōng族zú无wú宫gōng刑xíng．狱yù成chéng．有yǒu司sī谳yàn于yú公gōng．其qí死sǐ罪zuì．则zé曰yuē某mǒu之zhī罪zuì在zài大dà辟pì．其qí刑xíng罪zuì．则zé曰yuē某mǒu之zhī罪zuì在zài小xiǎo辟pì．公gōng曰yuē．宥yòu之zhī．有yǒu司sī又yòu曰yuē．在zài辟pì．公gōng又yòu曰yuē．宥yòu之zhī．有yǒu司sī又yòu曰yuē．在zài辟pì．及jí三sān宥yòu不bú对duì．走zǒu出chū．致zhì刑xíng于yú甸diān人rén．公gōng又yòu使shǐ人rén追zhuī之zhī．曰yuē．虽suī然rán．必bì赦shè之zhī．有yǒu司sī对duì曰yuē．无wú及jí也yě．反fǎn命mìng于yú公gōng．公gōng素sù服fú不bù举jǔ．为wèi之zhī变biàn．如rú其qí伦lún之zhī丧sàng．无wú服fú．亲qīn哭kū之zhī．

公gōng族zú朝cháo于yú内nèi朝cháo．内nèi亲qīn也yě．虽suī有yǒu贵guì者zhě以yǐ齿chǐ．明míng父fù子zǐ也yě．外wài朝cháo以yǐ官guān．体tǐ异yì姓xìng也yě．宗zōng庙miào之zhī中zhōng．以yǐ爵jué为wèi位wèi．崇chóng德dé也yě．宗zōng人rén授shòu事shì以yǐ官guān．尊zūn贤xián也yě．登dēng馂jùn受shòu爵jué以yǐ上shàng嗣sì．尊zūn祖zǔ之zhī道dào也yě．丧sàng纪jì以yǐ服fú之zhī轻qīng重zhòng为wèi序xù．不bù夺duó人rén亲qīn也yě．公gōng与yǔ族zú燕yàn则zé以yǐ齿chǐ．而ér孝xiào弟dì之zhī道dào达dá矣yǐ．其qí族zú食shí世shì降jiàng一yī等děng．亲qīn亲qīn之zhī杀shā也yě．战zhàn则zé守shǒu于yú公gōng祢mí．孝xiào爱ài之zhī深shēn也yě．正zhèng室shì守shǒu大dà庙miào．尊zūn宗zōng室shì．而ér君jūn臣chén之zhī道dào着zhe矣yǐ．诸zhū父fù诸zhū兄xiōng守shǒu贵guì室shì．子zǐ弟dì守shǒu下xià室shì．而ér让ràng道dào达dá矣yǐ．

五wǔ庙miào之zhī孙sūn．祖zǔ庙miào未wèi毁huǐ．虽suī及jí庶shù人rén．冠guān取qǔ妻qī必bì告gào．死sǐ必bì赴fù．不bù忘wàng亲qīn也yě．亲qīn未wèi绝jué而ér列liè于yú庶shù人rén．贱jiàn无wú能néng也yě．敬jìng吊diào临lín赙fù赗fèng．睦mù友yǒu之zhī道dào也yě．古gǔ者zhě庶shù子zi之zhī官guān治zhì．而ér邦bāng国guó有yǒu伦lún．邦bāng国guó有yǒu伦lún．而ér众zhòng乡xiāng方fāng矣yǐ．公gōng族zú之zhī罪zuì．虽suī亲qīn不bù以yǐ犯fàn有yǒu司sī．正zhèng术shù也yě．所suǒ以yǐ体tǐ百bǎi姓xìng也yě．刑xíng于yú隐yǐn者zhě．不bù与yǔ国guó人rén虑lǜ兄xiōng弟dì也yě．弗fú吊diào．弗fú为wèi服fú．哭kū于yú异yì姓xìng之zhī庙miào．为wèi忝tiǎn祖zǔ．远yuǎn之zhī也yě．素sù服fú居jū外wài．不bù听tīng乐lè．私sī丧sàng之zhī也yě．骨gǔ肉ròu之zhī亲qīn无wú绝jué也yě．公gōng族zú无wú宫gōng刑xíng．不bù翦jiǎn其qí类lèi也yě．

天tiān子zi视shì学xué．大dà昕xīn鼓gǔ征zhēng．所suǒ以yǐ警jǐng众zhòng也yě．众zhòng至zhì．然rán后hòu天tiān子zi至zhì．乃nǎi命mìng有yǒu司sī行xíng事shì．兴xīng秩zhì节jié．祭jì先xiān师shī先xiān圣shèng焉yān．有yǒu司sī卒zú事shì反fǎn命mìng．始shǐ之zhī养yǎng也yě．适shì东dōng序xù．释shì奠diàn于yú先xiān老lǎo．遂suì设shè三sān老lǎo五wǔ更gēng群qún老lǎo之zhī席xí位wèi焉yān．适shì馔zhuàn省shěng醴lǐ．养yǎng老lǎo之zhī珍zhēn具jù．遂suì发fā咏yǒng焉yān．退tuì修xiū之zhī．以yǐ孝xiào养yǎng也yě．反fǎn．登dēng歌gē清qīng庙miào．既jì歌gē而ér语yǔ．以yǐ成chéng之zhī也yě．言yán父fù子zǐ君jūn臣chén长zhǎng幼yòu之zhī道dào．合hé德dé音yīn之zhī致zhì．礼lǐ之zhī大dà者zhě也yě．下xià管guǎn象xiàng．舞wǔ大dà武wǔ．大dà合hé众zhòng以yǐ事shì．达dá有yǒu神shén．兴xīng有yǒu德dé也yě．正zhèng君jūn臣chén之zhī位wèi．贵guì贱jiàn之zhī等děng焉yān．而ér上shàng下xià之zhī义yì行xíng矣yǐ．有yǒu司sī告gào以yǐ乐lè阕què．王wáng乃nǎi命mìng公gōng侯hóu伯bó子zi男nán及jí群qún吏lì．曰yuē．反fǎn养yǎng老lǎo幼yòu于yú东dōng序xù．终zhōng之zhī以yǐ仁rén也yě．

是shì故gù圣shèng人rén之zhī记jì事shì也yě．虑lǜ之zhī以yǐ大dà．爱ài之zhī以yǐ敬jìng．行xíng之zhī以yǐ礼lǐ．修xiū之zhī以yǐ孝xiào．养yǎng纪jì之zhī以yǐ义yì．终zhōng之zhī以yǐ仁rén．

是shì故gù古gǔ之zhī人rén一yī举jǔ事shì．而ér众zhòng皆jiē知zhī其qí德dé之zhī备bèi也yě．古gǔ之zhī君jūn子zǐ．举jǔ大dà事shì必bì慎shèn其qí终zhōng始shǐ．而ér众zhòng安ān得dé不bù喻yù焉yān．兑duì命mìng曰yuē．念niàn终zhōng始shǐ典diǎn于yú学xué．

世shì子zi之zhī记jì曰yuē．朝zhāo夕xī至zhì于yú大dà寝qǐn之zhī门mén外wài．问wèn于yú内nèi竖shù曰yuē．今jīn日rì安ān否fǒu何hé如rú．内nèi竖shù曰yuē．今jīn日rì安ān．世shì子zi乃nǎi有yǒu喜xǐ色sè．其qí有yǒu不bù安ān节jié．则zé内nèi竖shù以yǐ告gào世shì子zi．世shì子zi色sè忧yōu不bù满mǎn容róng．内nèi竖shù言yán复fù初chū．然rán后hòu亦yì复fù初chū．朝zhāo夕xī之zhī食shí上shàng．世shì子zi必bì在zài视shì寒hán暖nuǎn之zhī节jié．食shí下xià．问wèn所suǒ膳shàn．羞xiū必bì知zhī所suǒ进jìn．以yǐ命mìng膳shàn宰zǎi．然rán后hòu退tuì．若ruò内nèi竖shù言yán疾jí．则zé世shì子zi亲qīn齐qí玄xuán而ér养yǎng．膳shàn宰zǎi之zhī馔zhuàn．必bì敬jìng视shì之zhī．疾jí之zhī药yào．必bì亲qīn尝cháng之zhī．尝cháng馔zhuàn善shàn．则zé世shì子zi亦yì能néng食shí．尝cháng馔zhuàn寡guǎ．世shì子zi亦yì不bù能néng饱bǎo．以yǐ至zhì于yú复fù初chū．然rán后hòu亦yì复fù初chū．