问wèn丧sàng

亲qīn始shǐ死sǐ．鸡jī斯sī徒tú跣xiǎn．扱xī上shàng衽rèn．交jiāo手shǒu哭kū．恻cè怛dá之zhī心xīn．痛tòng疾jí之zhī意yì．伤shāng肾shèn．干gàn肝gān．焦jiāo肺fèi．水shuǐ浆jiāng不bù入rù口kǒu三sān日rì．不bù举jǔ火huǒ．故gù邻lín里lǐ为wèi之zhī糜mí粥zhōu以yǐ饮yǐn食shí之zhī．夫fū悲bēi哀āi在zài中zhōng．故gù形xíng变biàn于yú外wài也yě．痛tòng疾jí在zài心xīn．故gù口kǒu不bù甘gān味wèi．身shēn不bù安ān美měi也yě．

三sān日rì而ér敛liǎn．在zài床chuáng曰yuē尸shī．在zài棺guān曰yuē柩jiù．动dòng尸shī举jǔ柩jiù．哭kū踊yǒng无wú数shù．恻cè怛dá之zhī心xīn．痛tòng疾jí之zhī意yì．悲bēi哀āi志zhì懑mèn气qì盛shèng．故gù袒tǎn而ér踊yǒng之zhī．所suǒ以yǐ动dòng体tǐ安ān心xīn下xià气qì也yě．妇fù人rén不bù宜yí袒tǎn．故gù发fā胸xiōng．击jī心xīn．爵jué踊yǒng．殷yīn殷yīn田tián田tián．如rú坏huài墙qiáng然rán．悲bēi哀āi痛tòng疾jí之zhī至zhì也yě．故gù曰yuē．辟pì踊yǒng哭kū泣qì．哀āi以yǐ送sòng之zhī．送sòng形xíng而ér往wǎng．迎yíng精jīng而ér反fǎn也yě．

其qí往wǎng送sòng也yě．望wàng望wàng然rán．汲jí汲jí然rán．如rú有yǒu追zhuī而ér弗fú及jí也yě．其qí反fǎn哭kū也yě．皇huáng皇huáng然rán．若ruò有yǒu求qiú而ér弗fú得dé也yě．故gù其qí往wǎng送sòng也yě如rú慕mù．其qí反fǎn也yě如rú疑yí．

求qiú而ér无wú所suǒ得de之zhī也yě．入rù门mén而ér弗fú见jiàn也yě．上shàng堂táng又yòu弗fú见jiàn也yě．入rù室shì又yòu弗fú见jiàn也yě．亡wáng矣yǐ丧sàng矣yǐ．不bù可kě复fù见jiàn已yǐ矣yǐ．故gù哭kū泣qì辟pì踊yǒng．尽jǐn哀āi而ér止zhǐ矣yǐ．心xīn怅chàng焉yān怆chuàng焉yān．惚hū焉yān忾kài焉yān．心xīn绝jué志zhì悲bēi而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．祭jì之zhī宗zōng庙miào．以yǐ鬼guǐ飨xiǎng之zhī．徼jiǎo幸xìng复fù反fǎn也yě．

成chéng圹kuàng而ér归guī．不bù敢gǎn入rù处chù室shì．居jū于yú倚yǐ庐lú．哀āi亲qīn之zhī在zài外wài也yě．寝qǐn苫shān枕zhěn块kuài．哀āi亲qīn之zhī在zài土tǔ也yě．故gù哭kū泣qì无wú时shí．服fú勤qín三sān年nián．思sī慕mù之zhī心xīn．孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì也yě．人rén情qíng之zhī实shí也yě．

或huò问wèn曰yuē．死sǐ三sān日rì而ér后hòu敛liǎn者zhě．何hé也yě．曰yuē．孝xiào子zi亲qīn死sǐ．悲bēi哀āi志zhì懑mèn．故gù匍pú匐fú而ér哭kū之zhī．若ruò将jiāng复fù生shēng然rán．安ān可kě得dé夺duó而ér敛liǎn之zhī也yě．故gù曰yuē．三sān日rì而ér后hòu敛liǎn者zhě．以yǐ俟qí其qí生shēng也yě．三sān日rì而ér不bù生shēng．亦yì不bù生shēng矣yǐ．孝xiào子zi之zhī心xīn．亦yì益yì衰shuāi矣yǐ．家jiā室shì之zhī计jì．衣yī服fú之zhī具jù．亦yì可kě以yǐ成chéng矣yǐ．亲qīn戚qī之zhī远yuǎn者zhě．亦yì可kě以yǐ至zhì矣yǐ．是shì故gù圣shèng人rén为wéi之zhī断duàn决jué．以yǐ三sān日rì为wèi之zhī礼lǐ制zhì也yě．

或huò问wèn曰yuē．冠guān者zhě不bù肉ròu袒tǎn．何hé也yě．曰yuē．冠guān至zhì尊zūn也yě．不bù居jū肉ròu袒tǎn之zhī体tǐ也yě．故gù为wèi之zhī免miǎn以yǐ代dài之zhī也yě．然rán则zé秃tū者zhě不bù免miǎn．伛yǔ者zhě不bù袒tǎn．跛bǒ者zhě不bù踊yǒng．非fēi不bù悲bēi也yě．身shēn有yǒu锢gù疾jí．不bù可kě以yǐ备bèi礼lǐ也yě．故gù曰yuē．丧sāng礼lǐ唯wéi哀āi为wéi主zhǔ矣yǐ．女nǚ子zǐ哭kū泣qì悲bēi哀āi．击jī胸xiōng伤shāng心xīn．男nán子zi哭kū泣qì悲bēi哀āi．稽jī颡sǎng触chù地dì无wú容róng．哀āi之zhī至zhì也yě．

或huò问wèn曰yuē免miǎn者zhě以yǐ何hé为wèi也yě．曰yuē．不bù冠guān者zhě之zhī所suǒ服fú也yě．礼lǐ曰yuē．童tóng子zi不bù缌sī．唯wéi当dāng室shì缌sī．缌sī者zhě其qí免miǎn也yě．当dāng室shì则zé免miǎn而ér杖zhàng矣yǐ．

或huò问wèn曰yuē．杖zhàng者zhě何hé也yě．曰yuē．竹zhú．桐tóng．一yī也yě．故gù为wèi父fù苴jū杖zhàng．苴jū杖zhàng．竹zhú也yě．为wèi母mǔ削xuē杖zhàng．削xuē杖zhàng．桐tóng也yě．

或huò问wèn曰yuē．杖zhàng者zhě以yǐ何hé为wèi也yě．曰yuē．孝xiào子zi丧sàng亲qīn．哭kū泣qì无wú数shù．服fú勤qín三sān年nián．身shēn病bìng体tǐ羸léi．以yǐ杖zhàng扶fú病bìng也yě．则zé父fù在zài不bù敢gǎn杖zhàng矣yǐ．尊zūn者zhě在zài故gù也yě．堂táng上shàng不bù杖zhàng．辟pì尊zūn者zhě之zhī处chù也yě．堂táng上shàng不bù趋qū．示shì不bù遽jù也yě．此cǐ孝xiào子zi之zhī志zhì也yě．人rén情qíng之zhī实shí也yě．礼lǐ义yì之zhī经jīng也yě．非fēi从cóng天tiān降jiàng也yě．非fēi从cóng地dì出chū也yě．人rén情qíng而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．