曾céng子zi问wèn

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．君jūn薨hōng而ér世shì子zi生shēng．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．卿qīng大dà夫fū士shì．从cóng摄shè主zhǔ．北běi面miàn于yú西xī阶jiē南nán．大dà祝zhù裨bì冕miǎn．执zhí束shù帛bó．升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē．尽jǐn等děng．不bù升shēng堂táng．命mìng毋wú哭kū．祝zhù声shēng三sān．告gào曰yuē．某mǒu之zhī子zi生shēng．敢gǎn告gào．升shēng．奠diàn币bì于yú殡bìn东dōng几jǐ上shàng．哭kū降jiàng．众zhòng主zhǔ人rén．卿qīng．大dà夫fū．士shì．房fáng中zhōng．皆jiē哭kū．不bù踊yǒng．尽jǐn一yī哀āi．反fǎn位wèi．遂suì朝cháo奠diàn．小xiǎo宰zǎi升shēng．举jǔ币bì．三sān日rì．众zhòng主zhǔ人rén．卿qīng．大dà夫fū．士shì．如rú初chū位wèi．北běi面miàn．大dà宰zǎi．大dà宗zōng．大dà祝zhù．皆jiē裨bì冕miǎn．少shǎo师shī奉fèng子zi以yǐ衰shuāi．祝zhù先xiān．子zi从cóng．宰zǎi宗zōng人rén从cóng．入rù门mén．哭kū者zhě止zhǐ．子zi升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē．殡bìn前qián北běi面miàn．祝zhù立lì于yú殡bìn东dōng南nán隅yú．祝zhù声shēng三sān．曰yuē．某mǒu之zhī子zi某mǒu．从cóng执zhí事shì敢gǎn见jiàn．子zi拜bài稽jī颡sǎng哭kū．祝zhù．宰zǎi．宗zōng人rén．众zhòng主zhǔ人rén．卿qīng．大dà夫fū．士shì．哭kū踊yǒng．三sān者zhě三sān．降jiàng东dōng反fǎn位wèi．皆jiē袒tǎn．子zi踊yǒng．房fáng中zhōng亦yì踊yǒng．三sān者zhě三sān．袭xí衰shuāi杖zhàng．奠diàn出chū．大dà宰zǎi命mìng祝zhù史shǐ．以yǐ名míng遍biàn告gào于yú五wǔ祀sì山shān川chuān．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．如rú已yǐ葬zàng而ér世shì子zi生shēng．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．大dà宰zǎi．大dà宗zōng．从cóng大dà祝zhù而ér告gào于yú祢mí．三sān月yuè．乃nǎi名míng于yú祢mí．以yǐ名míng遍biàn告gào．及jí社shè稷jì．宗zōng庙miào．山shān川chuān．

孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．诸zhū侯hóu适shì天tiān子zi．必bì告gào于yú祖zǔ．奠diàn于yú祢mí．冕miǎn而ér出chū视shì朝cháo．命mìng祝zhù史shǐ告gào于yú社shè稷jì．宗zōng庙miào山shān川chuān．乃nǎi命mìng国guó家jiā五wǔ官guān而ér后hòu行xíng．道dào而ér出chū．告gào者zhě五wǔ日rì而ér遍biàn．过guò是shì非fēi礼lǐ也yě．凡fán告gào用yòng牲shēng币bì．反fǎn亦yì如rú之zhī．诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng见jiàn．必bì告gào于yú祢mí．朝cháo服fú而ér出chū视shì朝cháo．命mìng祝zhù史shǐ．告gào于yú五wǔ庙miào．所suǒ过guò山shān川chuān．亦yì命mìng国guó家jiā五wǔ官guān．道dào而ér出chū．反fǎn必bì亲qīn告gào于yú祖zǔ祢mí．乃nǎi命mìng祝zhù史shǐ．告gào至zhì于yú前qián所suǒ告gào者zhě．而ér后hòu听tīng朝cháo而ér入rù．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．并bìng有yǒu丧sàng．如rú之zhī何hé．何hé先xiān何hé后hòu．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．葬zàng．先xiān轻qīng而ér后hòu重zhòng．其qí奠diàn也yě．先xiān重zhòng而ér后hòu轻qīng．礼lǐ也yě．自zì启qǐ及jí葬zàng不bù奠diàn．行xíng葬zàng不bù哀āi次cì．反fǎn葬zàng奠diàn．而ér后hòu辞cí于yú殡bìn．遂suì修xiū葬zàng事shì．其qí虞yú也yě．先xiān重zhòng而ér后hòu轻qīng．礼lǐ也yě．

孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．宗zōng子zi虽suī七qī十shí．无wú无wú主zhǔ妇fù．非fēi宗zōng子zi．虽suī无wú主zhǔ妇fù可kě也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．将jiāng冠guān子zi．冠guān者zhě至zhì．揖yī让ràng而ér入rù．闻wén齐qí衰shuāi大dà功gōng之zhī丧sàng．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．内nèi丧sàng则zé废fèi．外wài丧sàng则zé冠guān而ér不bù醴lǐ．彻chè馔zhuàn而ér埽sào．即jí位wèi而ér哭kū．如rú冠guān者zhě未wèi至zhì．则zé废fèi．如rú将jiāng冠guān子zi而ér未wèi及jí期qī日rì．而ér有yǒu齐qí衰shuāi大dà功gōng小xiǎo功gōng之zhī丧sàng．则zé因yīn丧sāng服fú而ér冠guān．除chú丧sāng不bù改gǎi冠guān乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．天tiān子zi赐cì诸zhū侯hóu大dà夫fū冕miǎn弁biàn．服fú于yú大dà庙miào．归guī设shè奠diàn．服fú赐cì服fú．于yú斯sī乎hū有yǒu冠guān醮jiào．无wú冠guān醴lǐ．父fù没méi而ér冠guān．则zé已yǐ冠guān．埽sào地dì而ér祭jì于yú祢mí．已yǐ祭jì而ér见jiàn伯bó父fù叔shū父fù．而ér后hòu飨xiǎng冠guān者zhě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．祭jì．如rú之zhī何hé则zé不bù行xíng旅lǚ酬chóu之zhī事shì矣yǐ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．闻wén之zhī小xiǎo祥xiáng者zhě．主zhǔ人rén练liàn祭jì而ér不bù旅lǚ．奠diàn酬chóu于yú宾bīn．宾bīn弗fú举jǔ．礼lǐ也yě．昔xī者zhě鲁lǔ昭zhāo公gōng练liàn而ér举jǔ酬chóu行xíng旅lǚ．非fēi礼lǐ也yě．孝xiào公gōng大dà祥xiáng．奠diàn酬chóu弗fú举jǔ．亦yì非fēi礼lǐ也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．大dà功gōng之zhī丧sàng．可kě以yǐ与yǔ于yú馈kuì奠diàn之zhī事shì乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．岂qǐ大dà功gōng耳ěr．自zì斩zhǎn衰shuāi以yǐ下xià．皆jiē可kě礼lǐ也yě．曾céng子zi曰yuē．不bù以yǐ轻qīng服fú而ér重zhòng相xiāng为wèi乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．非fēi此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě．天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu之zhī丧sàng斩zhǎn衰shuāi者zhě奠diàn．大dà夫fū齐qí衰shuāi者zhě奠diàn士shì则zé朋péng友yǒu奠diàn．不bù足zú则zé取qǔ于yú大dà功gōng以yǐ下xià者zhě．不bù足zú则zé反fǎn之zhī．曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．小xiǎo功gōng可kě以yǐ与yǔ于yú祭jì乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．何hé必bì小xiǎo功gōng耳ěr．自zì斩zhǎn衰shuāi以yǐ下xià．与yǔ祭jì礼lǐ也yě．曾céng子zi曰yuē．不bù以yǐ轻qīng丧sàng而ér重zhòng祭jì乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu之zhī丧sàng祭jì也yě．不bù斩zhǎn衰shuāi者zhě不bù与yǔ祭jì．大dà夫fū齐qí衰shuāi者zhě与yǔ祭jì．士shì祭jì不bù足zú．则zé取qǔ于yú兄xiōng弟dì大dà功gōng以yǐ下xià者zhě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．相xiāng识shí有yǒu丧sāng服fú．可kě以yǐ与yǔ于yú祭jì乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．缌sī不bù祭jì．又yòu何hé助zhù于yú人rén．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．废fèi丧sāng服fú．可kě以yǐ与yǔ于yú馈kuì奠diàn之zhī事shì乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．说shuō衰shuāi与yǔ奠diàn．非fēi礼lǐ也yě．以yǐ摈bìn相xiāng可kě也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．昏hūn礼lǐ既jì纳nà币bì．有yǒu吉jí日rì．女nǚ之zhī父fù母mǔ死sǐ．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．婿xù使shǐ人rén吊diào．如rú婿xù之zhī父fù母mǔ死sǐ．则zé女nǚ之zhī家jiā亦yì使shǐ人rén吊diào．父fù丧sàng称chēng父fù．母mǔ丧sàng称chēng母mǔ．父fù母mǔ不bù在zài．则zé称chēng伯bó父fù世shì母mǔ．婿xù已yǐ葬zàng．婿xù之zhī伯bó父fù．致zhì命mìng女nǚ氏shì曰yuē．某mǒu之zhī子zi有yǒu父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng．不bù得dé嗣sì为wèi兄xiōng弟dì．使shǐ某mǒu致zhì命mìng．女nǚ氏shì许xǔ诺nuò而ér弗fú敢gǎn嫁jià．礼lǐ也yě．婿xù免miǎn丧sàng．女nǚ之zhī父fù母mǔ使shǐ人rén请qǐng．婿xù弗fú取qǔ而ér后hòu嫁jià之zhī．礼lǐ也yě．女nǚ之zhī父fù母mǔ死sǐ．婿xù亦yì如rú之zhī．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．亲qīn迎yíng女nǚ在zài涂tú．而ér婿xù之zhī父fù母mǔ死sǐ．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．女nǚ改gǎi服fú．布bù深shēn衣yī．缟gǎo总zǒng．以yǐ趋qū丧sàng．女nǚ在zài涂tú．而ér女nǚ之zhī父fù母mǔ死sǐ．则zé女nǚ反fǎn．如rú婿xù亲qīn迎yíng．女nǚ未wèi至zhì．有yǒu齐qí衰shuāi大dà功gōng之zhī丧sàng．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．男nán不bù入rù．改gǎi服fú于yú外wài次cì．女nǚ入rù．改gǎi服fú于yú内nèi次cì．然rán后hòu即jí位wèi而ér哭kū．曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．除chú丧sāng则zé不bù复fù昏hūn礼lǐ乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．祭jì．过guò时shí不bù祭jì．礼lǐ也yě．又yòu何hé反fǎn于yú初chū．

孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．嫁jià女nǚ之zhī家jiā．三sān夜yè不bù息xī烛zhú．思sī相xiāng离lí也yě．取qǔ妇fù之zhī家jiā．三sān日rì不bù举jǔ乐lè．思sī嗣sì亲qīn也yě．三sān月yuè而ér庙miào见jiàn．称chēng来lái妇fù也yě．择zé日rì而ér祭jì于yú祢mí．成chéng妇fù之zhī义yì也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．女nǚ未wèi庙miào见jiàn而ér死sǐ．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．不bù迁qiān于yú祖zǔ．不bù祔fù于yú皇huáng姑gū．婿xù不bù杖zhàng．不bù菲fēi．不bù次cì．归guī葬zàng于yú女nǚ氏shì之zhī党dǎng．示shì未wèi成chéng妇fù也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．取qǔ女nǚ有yǒu吉jí日rì．而ér女nǚ死sǐ．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．婿xù齐qí衰shuāi而ér吊diào．既jì葬zàng而ér除chú之zhī．夫fū死sǐ亦yì如rú之zhī．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．丧sàng有yǒu二èr孤gū．庙miào有yǒu二èr主zhǔ．礼lǐ与yǔ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．天tiān无wú二èr日rì．土tǔ无wú二èr王wáng．尝cháng禘dì郊jiāo社shè．尊zūn无wú二èr上shàng．未wèi知zhī其qí为wèi礼lǐ也yě．昔xī者zhě齐qí桓huán公gōng亟jí举jǔ兵bīng．作zuò伪wěi主zhǔ以yǐ行xíng．及jí反fǎn．藏cáng诸zhū祖zǔ庙miào．庙miào有yǒu二èr主zhǔ．自zì桓huán公gōng始shǐ也yě．丧sàng之zhī二èr孤gū．则zé昔xī者zhě卫wèi灵líng公gōng适shì鲁lǔ．遭zāo季jì桓huán子zi之zhī丧sàng．卫wèi君jūn请qǐng吊diào．哀āi公gōng辞cí不bù得dé命mìng．公gōng为wéi主zhǔ．客kè入rù吊diào．康kāng子zi立lì于yú门mén右yòu．北běi面miàn．公gōng揖yī让ràng．升shēng自zì东dōng阶jiē．西xī乡xiāng．客kè升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē吊diào．公gōng拜bài兴xīng哭kū．康kāng子zi拜bài稽jī颡sǎng于yú位wèi．有yǒu司sī弗fú辩biàn也yě．今jīn之zhī二èr孤gū．自zì季jì康kāng子zi之zhī过guò也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．古gǔ者zhě师shī行xíng．必bì以yǐ迁qiān庙miào主zhǔ行xíng乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．天tiān子zi巡xún守shǒu．以yǐ迁qiān庙miào主zhǔ行xíng．载zài于yú齐qí车chē．言yán必bì有yǒu尊zūn也yě．今jīn也yě取qǔ七qī庙miào之zhī主zhǔ以yǐ行xíng．则zé失shī之zhī矣yǐ．当dāng七qī庙miào五wǔ庙miào无wú虚xū主zhǔ．虚xū主zhǔ者zhě．唯wéi天tiān子zi崩bēng．诸zhū侯hóu薨hōng．与yǔ去qù其qí国guó．与yǔ祫xiá祭jì于yú祖zǔ．为wèi无wú主zhǔ耳ěr．吾wú闻wén诸zhū老lǎo聃dān曰yuē．天tiān子zi崩bēng．国guó君jūn薨hōng．则zé祝zhù取qǔ群qún庙miào之zhī主zhǔ而ér藏cáng诸zhū祖zǔ庙miào．礼lǐ也yě．卒zú哭kū成chéng事shì．而ér后hòu主zhǔ各gè反fǎn其qí庙miào．君jūn去qù其qí国guó．大dà宰zǎi取qǔ群qún庙miào之zhī主zhǔ以yǐ从cóng．礼lǐ也yě．祫xiá祭jì于yú祖zǔ．则zé祝zhù迎yíng四sì庙miào之zhī主zhǔ．主zhǔ出chū庙miào入rù庙miào．必bì跸bì．老lǎo聃dān云yún．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．古gǔ者zhě师shī行xíng无wú迁qiān主zhǔ．则zé何hé主zhǔ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．主zhǔ命mìng．问wèn曰yuē．何hé谓wèi也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．天tiān子zi诸zhū侯hóu将jiāng出chū．必bì以yǐ币bì帛bó皮pí圭guī．告gào于yú祖zǔ祢mí．遂suì奉fèng以yǐ出chū．载zài于yú齐qí车chē以yǐ行xíng．每měi舍shě奠diàn焉yān．而ér后hòu就jiù舍shě．反fǎn必bì告gào．设shè奠diàn．卒zú．敛liǎn币bì玉yù．藏cáng诸zhū两liǎng阶jiē之zhī间jiān．乃nǎi出chū．盖gài贵guì命mìng也yě．

子zi游yóu问wèn曰yuē．丧sàng慈cí母mǔ如rú母mǔ．礼lǐ与yǔ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．非fēi礼lǐ也yě．古gǔ者zhě男nán子zi．外wài有yǒu傅fù．内nèi有yǒu慈cí母mǔ．君jūn命mìng所suǒ使shǐ教jiào子zi也yě．何hé服fú之zhī有yǒu．昔xī者zhě鲁lǔ昭zhāo公gōng．少shǎo丧sàng其qí母mǔ．有yǒu慈cí母mǔ良liáng．及jí其qí死sǐ也yě．公gōng弗fú忍rěn也yě．欲yù丧sàng之zhī．有yǒu司sī以yǐ闻wén曰yuē．古gǔ之zhī礼lǐ．慈cí母mǔ无wú服fú．今jīn也yě君jūn为wèi之zhī服fú．是shì逆nì古gǔ之zhī礼lǐ．而ér乱luàn国guó法fǎ也yě．若ruò终zhōng行xíng之zhī．则zé有yǒu司sī将jiāng书shū之zhī．以yǐ遗yí后hòu世shì．无wú乃nǎi不bù可kě乎hū．公gōng曰yuē．古gǔ者zhě天tiān子zi练liàn冠guān以yǐ燕yàn居jū．公gōng弗fú忍rěn也yě．遂suì练liàn冠guān以yǐ丧sàng慈cí母mǔ．丧sàng慈cí母mǔ．自zì鲁lǔ昭zhāo公gōng始shǐ也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．诸zhū侯hóu旅lǚ见jiàn天tiān子zi．入rù门mén．不bù得dé终zhōng礼lǐ．废fèi者zhě几jǐ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．四sì．请qǐng问wèn之zhī．曰yuē．大dà庙miào火huǒ．日rì食shí．后hòu之zhī丧sàng．雨yǔ沾zhān服fú失shī容róng．则zé废fèi．如rú诸zhū侯hóu皆jiē在zài而ér日rì食shí．则zé从cóng天tiān子zi救jiù日rì．各gè以yǐ其qí方fāng色sè与yǔ其qí兵bīng．大dà庙miào火huǒ．则zé从cóng天tiān子zi救jiù火huǒ．不bù以yǐ方fāng色sè与yǔ兵bīng．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng见jiàn．揖yī让ràng入rù门mén．不bù得dé终zhōng礼lǐ．废fèi者zhě几jǐ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．六liù．请qǐng问wèn之zhī．曰yuē．天tiān子zi崩bēng．大dà庙miào火huǒ．日rì食shí．后hòu夫fū人rén之zhī丧sàng．雨yǔ沾zhān服fú失shī容róng．则zé废fèi．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．天tiān子zi尝cháng禘dì郊jiāo社shè五wǔ祀sì之zhī祭jì．簠fǔ簋guǐ既jì陈chén．天tiān子zi崩bēng．后hòu之zhī丧sàng．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．废fèi．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．当dāng祭jì而ér日rì食shí．大dà庙miào火huǒ．其qí祭jì也yě如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．接jiē祭jì而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．如rú牲shēng至zhì未wèi杀shā．则zé废fèi．

天tiān子zi崩bēng．未wèi殡bìn．五wǔ祀sì之zhī祭jì不bù行xíng．既jì殡bìn而ér祭jì．其qí祭jì也yě．尸shī入rù．三sān饭fàn不bù侑yòu．酳yìn不bù酢cù而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．自zì启qǐ至zhì于yú反fǎn哭kū．五wǔ祀sì之zhī祭jì不bù行xíng．已yǐ葬zàng而ér祭jì．祝zhù毕bì献xiàn而ér已yǐ．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．诸zhū侯hóu之zhī祭jì社shè稷jì．俎zǔ豆dòu既jì陈chén．闻wén天tiān子zi崩bēng．后hòu之zhī丧sàng．君jūn薨hōng．夫fū人rén之zhī丧sàng．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．废fèi．自zì薨hōng比bǐ至zhì于yú殡bìn．自zì启qǐ至zhì于yú反fǎn哭kū．奉fèng帅shuài天tiān子zi．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．大dà夫fū之zhī祭jì．鼎dǐng俎zǔ既jì陈chén．笾biān豆dòu既jì设shè．不bù得dé成chéng礼lǐ．废fèi者zhě几jǐ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．九jiǔ．请qǐng问wèn之zhī．曰yuē．天tiān子zi崩bēng．后hòu之zhī丧sàng．君jūn薨hōng．夫fū人rén之zhī丧sàng．君jūn之zhī大dà庙miào火huǒ．日rì食shí．三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng．齐qí衰shuāi．大dà功gōng．皆jiē废fèi．外wài丧sàng自zì齐qí衰shuāi以yǐ下xià．行xíng也yě．其qí齐qí衰shuāi之zhī祭jì也yě．尸shī入rù．三sān饭fàn不bù侑yòu．酳yìn不bù酢cù而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．大dà功gōng．酢cù而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．小xiǎo功gōng．缌sī．室shì中zhōng之zhī事shì而ér已yǐ矣yǐ．士shì之zhī所suǒ以yǐ异yì者zhě．缌sī不bù祭jì．所suǒ祭jì．于yú死sǐ者zhě无wú服fú．则zé祭jì．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng．吊diào乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng．练liàn不bù群qún立lì．不bù旅lǚ行xíng．君jūn子zǐ礼lǐ以yǐ饰shì情qíng．三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng．而ér吊diào哭kū．不bù亦yì虚xū乎hū．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．大dà夫fū士shì有yǒu私sī丧sàng．可kě以yǐ除chú之zhī矣yǐ．而ér有yǒu君jūn服fú焉yān．其qí除chú之zhī也yě．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．有yǒu君jūn丧sàng．服fú于yú身shēn．不bù敢gǎn私sī服fú．又yòu何hé除chú焉yān．于yú是shì乎hū有yǒu过guò时shí而ér弗fú除chú也yě．君jūn之zhī丧sāng服fú除chú．而ér后hòu殷yīn祭jì．礼lǐ也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng．弗fú除chú可kě乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．先xiān王wáng制zhì礼lǐ．过guò时shí弗fú举jǔ．礼lǐ也yě．非fēi弗fú能néng勿wù除chú也yě．患huàn其qí过guò于yú制zhì也yě．故gù君jūn子zǐ过guò时shí不bù祭jì．礼lǐ也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．君jūn薨hōng既jì殡bìn．而ér臣chén有yǒu父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．归guī居jū于yú家jiā．有yǒu殷yīn事shì．则zé之zhī君jūn所suǒ．朝zhāo夕xī否fǒu．曰yuē．君jūn既jì启qǐ．而ér臣chén有yǒu父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．归guī哭kū而ér反fǎn送sòng君jūn．曰yuē．君jūn未wèi殡bìn．而ér臣chén有yǒu父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．归guī殡bìn．反fǎn于yú君jūn所suǒ．有yǒu殷yīn事shì则zé归guī．朝zhāo夕xī否fǒu．大dà夫fū室shì老lǎo行xíng事shì．士shì则zé子zǐ孙sūn行xíng事shì．大dà夫fū内nèi子zǐ有yǒu殷yīn事shì．亦yì之zhī君jūn所suǒ．朝zhāo夕xī否fǒu．

贱jiàn不bù诔lěi贵guì．幼yòu不bù诔lěi长zhǎng．礼lǐ也yě．唯wéi天tiān子zi称chēng天tiān以yǐ诔lěi之zhī．诸zhū侯hóu相xiāng诔lěi．非fēi礼lǐ也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．君jūn出chū疆jiāng．以yǐ三sān年nián之zhī戒jiè．以yǐ椑bēi从cóng．君jūn薨hōng其qí入rù如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．共gòng殡bìn服fú．则zé子zi麻má弁biàn绖dié．疏shū衰shuāi．菲fēi．杖zhàng．入rù自zì阙quē．升shēng自zì西xī阶jiē．如rú小xiǎo敛liǎn．则zé子zi免miǎn而ér从cóng柩jiù．入rù自zì门mén．升shēng自zì阼zuò阶jiē．君jūn大dà夫fū士shì一yī节jié也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．君jūn之zhī丧sàng既jì引yǐn．闻wén父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．遂suì既jì封fēng而ér．归guī．不bù俟qí子zi．曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng既jì引yǐn．及jí涂tú．闻wén君jūn薨hōng．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．遂suì既jì封fēng．改gǎi服fú而ér往wǎng．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．宗zōng子zi为wèi士shì．庶shù子zi为wèi大dà夫fū．其qí祭jì也yě如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．以yǐ上shàng牲shēng祭jì于yú宗zōng子zi之zhī家jiā．祝zhù曰yuē．孝xiào子zi某mǒu．为wèi介jiè子zi某mǒu．荐jiàn其qí常cháng事shì．若ruò宗zōng子zi有yǒu罪zuì．居jū于yú他tā国guó．庶shù子zi为wèi大dà夫fū．其qí祭jì也yě．祝zhù曰yuē．孝xiào子zi某mǒu．使shǐ介jiè子zi某mǒu．执zhí其qí常cháng事shì．摄shè主zhǔ不bù厌yàn祭jì．不bù旅lǚ不bù假jiǎ．不bù绥suí祭jì．不bù配pèi．布bù奠diàn于yú宾bīn．宾bīn奠diàn而ér不bù举jǔ．不bù归guī肉ròu．其qí辞cí于yú宾bīn曰yuē．宗zōng兄xiōng．宗zōng弟dì．宗zōng子zi．在zài他tā国guó．使shǐ某mǒu辞cí．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．宗zōng子zi去qù在zài他tā国guó．庶shù子zi无wú爵jué而ér居jū者zhě．可kě以yǐ祭jì乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．祭jì哉zāi．请qǐng问wèn其qí祭jì如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．望wàng墓mù而ér为wèi坛tán．以yǐ时shí祭jì．若ruò宗zōng子zi死sǐ．告gào于yú墓mù．而ér后hòu祭jì于yú家jiā．宗zōng子zi死sǐ．称chēng名míng不bù言yán孝xiào．身shēn没méi而ér已yǐ．子zi游yóu之zhī徒tú．有yǒu庶shù子zi祭jì者zhě．以yǐ此cǐ．若ruò义yì也yě．今jīn之zhī祭jì者zhě．不bù首shǒu其qí义yì．故gù诬wū于yú祭jì也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．祭jì必bì有yǒu尸shī乎hū．若ruò厌yàn祭jì亦yì可kě乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．祭jì成chéng丧sàng者zhě必bì有yǒu尸shī．尸shī必bì以yǐ孙sūn．孙sūn幼yòu则zé使shǐ人rén抱bào之zhī．无wú孙sūn则zé取qǔ于yú同tóng姓xìng可kě也yě．祭jì殇shāng必bì厌yàn．盖gài弗fú成chéng也yě．祭jì成chéng丧sàng而ér无wú尸shī．是shì殇shāng之zhī也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．有yǒu阴yīn厌yàn．有yǒu阳yáng厌yàn．曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．殇shāng不bù祔fù祭jì．何hé谓wèi阴yīn厌yàn阳yáng厌yàn．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．宗zōng子zi为wèi殇shāng而ér死sǐ．庶shù子zi弗fú为wèi后hòu也yě．其qí吉jí祭jì特tè牲shēng．祭jì殇shāng不bù举jǔ．无wú肵qí俎zǔ．无wú玄xuán酒jiǔ．不bù告gào利lì成chéng．是shì谓wèi阴yīn厌yàn．凡fán殇shāng与yǔ无wú后hòu者zhě．祭jì于yú宗zōng子zi之zhī家jiā．当dāng室shì之zhī白bái．尊zūn于yú东dōng房fáng．是shì谓wèi阳yáng厌yàn．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．葬zàng引yǐn至zhì于yú堩gèng．日rì有yǒu食shí之zhī．则zé有yǒu变biàn乎hū．且qiě不bù乎hū．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．昔xī者zhě吾wú从cóng老lǎo聃dān．助zhù葬zàng于yú巷xiàng党dǎng．及jí堩gèng．日rì有yǒu食shí之zhī．老lǎo聃dān曰yuē．丘qiū．止zhǐ柩jiù就jiù道dào右yòu．止zhǐ哭kū以yǐ听tīng变biàn．既jì明míng反fǎn．而ér后hòu行xíng．曰yuē．礼lǐ也yě．反fǎn葬zàng而ér丘qiū问wèn之zhī．曰yuē．夫fū柩jiù不bù可kě以yǐ反fǎn者zhě也yě．日rì有yǒu食shí之zhī．不bù知zhī其qí已yǐ之zhī迟chí数shù．则zé岂qǐ如rú行xíng哉zāi．老lǎo聃dān曰yuē．诸zhū侯hóu朝cháo天tiān子zi．见jiàn日rì而ér行xíng．逮dǎi日rì而ér舍shě奠diàn．大dà夫fū使shǐ．见jiàn日rì而ér行xíng．逮dǎi日rì而ér舍shě．夫fū柩jiù不bù蚤zǎo出chū．不bù莫mò宿sù．见jiàn星xīng而ér行xíng者zhě．唯wéi罪zuì人rén与yǔ奔bēn父fù母mǔ之zhī丧sàng者zhě乎hū．日rì有yǒu食shí之zhī．安ān知zhī其qí不bú见jiàn星xīng也yě．且qiě君jūn子zǐ行xíng礼lǐ．不bù以yǐ人rén之zhī亲qīn痁shān患huàn．吾wú闻wén诸zhū老lǎo聃dān云yún．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．为wèi君jūn使shǐ而ér卒zú于yú舍shě．礼lǐ曰yuē．公gōng馆guǎn复fù．私sī馆guǎn不bù复fù．凡fán所suǒ使shǐ之zhī国guó．有yǒu司sī所suǒ授shòu舍shě．则zé公gōng馆guǎn己jǐ．何hé谓wèi私sī馆guǎn不bù复fù也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．善shàn乎hū问wèn之zhī也yě．自zì卿qīng大dà夫fū之zhī家jiā曰yuē私sī馆guǎn公gōng馆guǎn与yǔ公gōng所suǒ为wèi曰yuē公gōng馆guǎn．公gōng馆guǎn复fù．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．下xià殇shāng土tǔ周zhōu葬zàng于yú园yuán．遂suì舆yú机jī而ér往wǎng．涂tú迩ěr故gù也yě．今jīn墓mù远yuǎn．则zé其qí葬zàng也yě．如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．吾wú闻wén诸zhū老lǎo聃dān曰yuē．昔xī者zhě史shǐ佚yì有yǒu子zi而ér死sǐ．下xià殇shāng也yě．墓mù远yuǎn．召zhào公gōng谓wèi之zhī曰yuē．何hé以yǐ不bù棺guān敛liǎn于yú宫gōng中zhōng．史shǐ佚yì曰yuē．吾wú敢gǎn乎hū哉zāi．

召zhào公gōng言yán于yú周zhōu公gōng．周zhōu公gōng曰yuē．岂qǐ．不bù可kě．史shǐ佚yì行xíng之zhī．下xià殇shāng用yòng棺guān衣yī棺guān．自zì史shǐ佚yì始shǐ也yě．

曾céng子zi问wèn曰yuē．卿qīng大dà夫fū将jiāng为wèi尸shī于yú公gōng．受shòu宿sù矣yǐ．而ér有yǒu齐qí衰shuāi内nèi丧sàng．则zé如rú之zhī何hé．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．出chū舍shě于yú公gōng馆guǎn以yǐ待dài事shì．礼lǐ也yě．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．尸shī弁biàn冕miǎn而ér出chū．卿qīng大dà夫fū士shì皆jiē下xià之zhī．尸shī必bì式shì．必bì有yǒu前qián驱qū．

子zi夏xià问wèn曰yuē．三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng卒zú哭kū．金jīn革gé之zhī事shì无wú辟pì也yě者zhě．礼lǐ与yǔ．初chū有yǒu司sī与yǔ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．夏xià后hòu氏shì三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng．既jì殡bìn而ér致zhì事shì．殷yīn人rén既jì葬zàng而ér致zhì事shì．记jì曰yuē．君jūn子zǐ不bù夺duó人rén之zhī亲qīn．亦yì不bù可kě夺duó亲qīn也yě．此cǐ之zhī谓wèi乎hū．子zi夏xià曰yuē．金jīn革gé之zhī事shì无wú辟pì也yě者zhě．非fēi与yǔ．孔kǒng子zi曰yuē．吾wú闻wén诸zhū老lǎo聃dān曰yuē．昔xī者zhě鲁lǔ公gōng伯bó禽qín．有yǒu为wéi为wèi之zhī也yě．今jīn以yǐ三sān年nián之zhī丧sàng．从cóng其qí利lì者zhě．吾wú弗fú知zhī也yě．