燕yàn义yì

古gǔ者zhě周zhōu天tiān子zi之zhī官guān．有yǒu庶shù子zi官guān．庶shù子zi官guān职zhí诸zhū侯hóu卿qīng大dà夫fū士shì之zhī庶shù子zi之zhī卒zú．掌zhǎng其qí戒jiè令lìng．与yǔ其qí教jiào治zhì．别bié其qí等děng．正zhèng其qí位wèi．国guó有yǒu大dà事shì．则zé率lǜ国guó子zi而ér致zhì于yú大dà子zǐ．唯wéi所suǒ用yòng之zhī．若ruò有yǒu甲jiǎ兵bīng之zhī事shì．则zé授shòu之zhī以yǐ车chē甲jiǎ．合hé其qí卒zú伍wǔ．置zhì其qí有yǒu司sī．以yǐ军jūn法fǎ治zhì之zhī．司sī马mǎ弗fú正zhèng．凡fán国guó之zhī政zhèng事shì．国guó子zi存cún游yóu卒zú．使shǐ之zhī修xiū德dé学xué道dào．春chūn合hé诸zhū学xué．秋qiū合hé诸zhū射shè．以yǐ考kǎo其qí艺yì而ér进jìn退tuì之zhī．

诸zhū侯hóu燕yàn礼lǐ之zhī义yì．君jūn立lì阼zuò阶jiē之zhī东dōng南nán．南nán乡xiāng尔ěr．卿qīng大dà夫fū皆jiē少shǎo进jìn．定dìng位wèi也yě．君jūn席xí阼zuò阶jiē之zhī上shàng．居jū主zhǔ位wèi也yě．君jūn独dú升shēng立lì席xí上shàng．西xī面miàn特tè立lì．莫mò敢gǎn适shì之zhī义yì也yě．

设shè宾bīn主zhǔ．饮yǐn酒jiǔ之zhī礼lǐ也yě．使shǐ宰zǎi夫fū为wèi献xiàn主zhǔ．臣chén莫mò敢gǎn与yǔ君jūn亢kàng礼lǐ也yě．不bù以yǐ公gōng卿qīng为wèi宾bīn．而ér以yǐ大dà夫fū为wèi宾bīn．为wèi疑yí也yě．明míng嫌xián之zhī义yì也yě．宾bīn入rù中zhōng庭tíng．君jūn降jiàng一yī等děng而ér揖yī之zhī．礼lǐ之zhī也yě．

君jūn举jǔ旅lǚ于yú宾bīn．及jí君jūn所suǒ赐cì爵jué．皆jiē降jiàng再zài拜bài稽qǐ首shǒu．升shēng成chéng拜bài．明míng臣chén礼lǐ也yě．君jūn荅dā拜bài之zhī．礼lǐ无wú不bù荅dā．明míng君jūn上shàng之zhī礼lǐ也yě．臣chén下xià竭jié力lì尽jìn能néng以yǐ立lì功gōng于yú国guó．君jūn必bì报bào之zhī以yǐ爵jué禄lù．故gù臣chén下xià皆jiē务wù竭jié力lì尽jìn能néng以yǐ立lì功gōng．是shì以yǐ国guó安ān而ér君jūn宁níng．礼lǐ无wú不bù荅dā．言yán上shàng之zhī不bù虚xū取qǔ于yú下xià也yě．上shàng必bì明míng正zhèng道dào以yǐ道dào民mín．民mín道dào之zhī而ér有yǒu功gōng．然rán后hòu取qǔ其qí什shén一yī．故gù上shàng用yòng足zú而ér下xià不bù匮kuì也yě．是shì以yǐ上shàng下xià和hé亲qīn而ér不bù相xiāng怨yuàn也yě．和hé宁níng．礼lǐ之zhī用yòng也yě．此cǐ君jūn臣chén上shàng下xià之zhī大dà义yì也yě．故gù曰yuē．燕yàn礼lǐ者zhě．所suǒ以yǐ明míng君jūn臣chén之zhī义yì也yě．

席xí．小xiǎo卿qīng次cì上shàng卿qīng．大dà夫fū次cì小xiǎo卿qīng．士shì庶shù子zi以yǐ次cì就jiù位wèi于yú下xià．献xiàn君jūn．君jūn举jǔ旅lǚ行xíng酬chóu．而ér后hòu献xiàn卿qīng．卿qīng举jǔ旅lǚ行xíng酬chóu．而ér后hòu献xiàn大dà夫fū．大dà夫fū举jǔ旅lǚ行xíng酬chóu．而ér后hòu献xiàn士shì．士shì举jǔ旅lǚ行xíng酬chóu．而ér后hòu献xiàn庶shù子zi．俎zǔ豆dòu．牲shēng体tǐ．荐jiàn羞xiū．皆jiē有yǒu等děng差chà．所suǒ以yǐ明míng贵guì贱jiàn也yě．