列liè传zhuàn第dì三sān十shí一yī谢xiè举jǔ何hé敬jìng容róng

谢xiè举jǔ，字zì言yán扬yáng，中zhōng书shū令lìng览lǎn之zhī弟dì也yě。幼yòu好hào学xué，能néng清qīng言yán，与yǔ览lǎn齐qí名míng。举jǔ年nián十shí四sì ，尝cháng赠zèng沈shěn约yuē五wǔ言yán诗shī，为wèi约yuē称chēng赏shǎng。世shì人rén为wéi之zhī语yǔ曰yuē：“王wáng有yǒu养yǎng、炬jù，谢xiè有yǒu览lǎn、举jǔ。”养yǎng、炬jù，王wáng筠yún、王wáng泰tài小xiǎo字zì也yě。起qǐ家jiā秘mì书shū郎láng，迁qiān太tài子zi舍shě人rén，轻qīng车chē功gōng曹cáo史shǐ，秘mì书shū丞chéng，司sī空kōng从cóng事shì中zhōng郎láng，太tài子zi庶shù子zi，家jiā令lìng，掌zhǎng东dōng宫gōng管guǎn记jì，深shēn为wéi昭zhāo明míng太tài子zi赏shǎng接jiē。秘mì书shū监jiān任rèn昉fǎng出chū为wèi新xīn安ān郡jùn，别bié举jǔ诗shī云yún：“讵jù念niàn耋dié嗟jiē人rén，方fāng深shēn老lǎo夫fū托tuō。”其qí属zhǔ意yì如rú此cǐ。尝cháng侍shì宴yàn华huá林lín园yuán，高gāo祖zǔ访fǎng举jǔ于yú览lǎn，览lǎn对duì曰yuē：“识shí艺yì过guò臣chén甚shèn远yuǎn，惟wéi饮yǐn酒jiǔ不bù及jí于yú臣chén。”高gāo祖zǔ大dà悦yuè。转zhuǎn太tài子zi中zhōng庶shù子zi，犹yóu掌zhǎng管guǎn记jì。

天tiān监jiān十shí一yī年nián，迁qiān侍shì中zhōng。十shí四sì年nián，出chū为wèi宁níng远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、豫yù章zhāng内nèi史shǐ，为wéi政zhèng和hé理lǐ，甚shèn得dé民mín心xīn。十shí八bā年nián，复fù入rù为wèi侍shì中zhōng，领lǐng步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi。普pǔ通tōng元yuán年nián，出chū为wèi贞zhēn毅yì将jiāng军jūn、太tài尉wèi临lín川chuān王wáng长zhǎng史shǐ。四sì年nián，入rù为wèi左zuǒ民mín尚shàng书shū。其qí年nián迁qiān掌zhǎng吏lì部bù，寻xún以yǐ公gōng事shì免miǎn。五wǔ年nián，起qǐ为wèi太tài子zi中zhōng庶shù子zi，领lǐng右yòu军jūn将jiāng军jūn。六liù年nián，复fù为wèi左zuǒ民mín尚shàng书shū，领lǐng步bù兵bīng校xiào尉wèi。俄é徙xǐ为wèi吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，寻xún加jiā侍shì中zhōng。出chū为wèi仁rén威wēi将jiāng军jūn、晋jìn陵líng太tài守shǒu。在zài郡jùn清qīng静jìng，百bǎi姓xìng化huà其qí德dé，境jìng内nèi肃sù然rán。罢bà郡jùn还hái，吏lì民mín诣yì阙quē请qǐng立lì碑bēi，诏zhào许xǔ之zhī。大dà通tōng二èr年nián，入rù为wèi侍shì中zhōng、五wǔ兵bīng尚shàng书shū，未wèi拜bài，迁qiān掌zhǎng吏lì部bù，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。举jǔ祖zǔ庄zhuāng，宋sòng世shì再zài典diǎn选xuǎn，至zhì举jǔ又yòu三sān为wèi此cǐ职zhí，前qián代dài未wèi有yǒu也yě。

举jǔ少shǎo博bó涉shè多duō通tōng，尤yóu长zhǎng玄xuán理lǐ及jí释shì氏shì义yì。为wèi晋jìn陵líng郡jùn时shí，常cháng与yǔ义yì僧sēng递dì讲jiǎng经jīng论lùn，征zhēng士shì何hé胤yìn自zì虎hǔ丘qiū山shān赴fù之zhī。其qí盛shèng如rú此cǐ。先xiān是shì，北běi渡dù人rén卢lú广guǎng有yǒu儒rú术shù，为wèi国guó子zi博bó士shì，于yú学xué发fā讲jiǎng，仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn以yǐ下xià毕bì至zhì。举jǔ造zào坐zuò，屡lǚ折zhé广guǎng，辞cí理lǐ通tōng迈mài。广guǎng深shēn叹tàn服fú，仍réng以yǐ所suǒ执zhí麈zhǔ尾wěi荐jiàn之zhī，以yǐ况kuàng重zhòng席xí焉yān。

四sì年nián，加jiā侍shì中zhōng。五wǔ年nián，迁qiān尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。大dà同tóng三sān年nián，以yǐ疾jí陈chén解jiě，徙xǐ为wèi右yòu光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，给gěi亲qīn信xìn二èr十shí人rén。其qí年nián，出chū为wèi云yún麾huī将jiāng军jūn、吴wú郡jùn太tài守shǒu。先xiān是shì，何hé敬jìng容róng居jū郡jùn有yǒu美měi绩jì，世shì称chēng为wéi何hé吴wú郡jùn。及jí举jǔ为wéi政zhèng，声shēng迹jì略lüè相xiāng比bǐ。六liù年nián，入rù为wèi侍shì中zhōng、中zhōng书shū监jiān，未wèi拜bài，迁qiān太tài子zi詹zhān事shì、翊yì左zuǒ将jiāng军jūn，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。举jǔ父fù綍fú，齐qí世shì终zhōng此cǐ官guān，累lèi表biǎo乞qǐ改gǎi授shòu，敕chì不bù许xǔ，久jiǔ之zhī方fāng就jiù职zhí。九jiǔ年nián，迁qiān尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè，侍shì中zhōng、将jiāng军jūn如rú故gù。举jǔ虽suī居jū端duān揆kuí，未wèi尝cháng肯kěn预yù时shí务wù，多duō因yīn疾jí陈chén解jiě。敕chì辄zhé赐cì假jiǎ，并bìng手shǒu敕chì处chǔ方fāng，加jiā给gěi上shàng药yào。其qí恩ēn遇yù如rú此cǐ。其qí年nián，以yǐ本běn官guān参cān掌zhǎng选xuǎn事shì。太tài清qīng二èr年nián，迁qiān尚shàng书shū令lìng，侍shì中zhōng、将jiāng军jūn如rú故gù。是shì岁suì，侯hóu景jǐng寇kòu京jīng师shī，举jǔ卒zú于yú围wéi内nèi。诏zhào赠zèng侍shì中zhōng、中zhōng卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū令lìng如rú故gù。文wén集jí乱luàn中zhōng并bìng亡wáng逸yì。

二èr子zi禧xǐ，嘏gǔ，并bìng少shǎo知zhī名míng。嘏gǔ，太tài清qīng中zhōng，历lì太tài子zi中zhōng庶shù子zi，出chū为wèi建jiàn安ān太tài守shǒu。

何hé敬jìng容róng，字zì国guó礼lǐ，庐lú江jiāng人rén也yě。祖zǔ攸yōu之zhī，宋sòng太tài常cháng卿qīng；父fù昌chāng珝xǔ，齐qí吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū；并bìng有yǒu名míng前qián代dài。敬jìng容róng以yǐ名míng家jiā子zi，弱ruò冠guàn选xuǎn尚shàng齐qí武wǔ帝dì女nǚ长cháng城chéng公gōng主zhǔ，拜bài驸fù马mǎ都dū尉wèi。天tiān监jiān初chū，为wèi秘mì书shū郎láng，历lì太tài子zi舍shě人rén，尚shàng书shū殿diàn中zhōng郎láng，太tài子zi洗xǐ马mǎ，中zhōng书shū舍shě人rén，秘mì书shū丞chéng，迁qiān扬yáng州zhōu治zhì中zhōng。出chū为wèi建jiàn安ān内nèi史shǐ，清qīng公gōng有yǒu美měi绩jì，民mín吏lì称chēng之zhī。还hái除chú黄huáng门mén郎láng，累lèi迁qiān太tài子zi中zhōng庶shù子zi，散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，侍shì中zhōng，司sī徒tú左zuǒ长zhǎng史shǐ。普pǔ通tōng二èr年nián，复fù为wèi侍shì中zhōng，领lǐng羽yǔ林lín监jiān，俄é又yòu领lǐng本běn州zhōu大dà中zhōng正zhèng。顷qǐng之zhī，守shǒu吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，铨quán序xù明míng审shěn，号hào为wèi称chèn职zhí。四sì年nián，出chū为wèi招zhāo远yuǎn将jiāng军jūn、吴wú郡jùn太tài守shǒu，为wéi政zhèng勤qín恤xù民mín隐yǐn，辨biàn讼sòng如rú神shén，视shì事shì四sì年nián，治zhì为wèi天tiān下xià第dì一yī。吏lì民mín诣yì阙quē请qǐng树shù碑bēi，诏zhào许xǔ之zhī。大dà通tōng二èr年nián，征zhēng为wèi中zhōng书shū令lìng，未wèi拜bài，复fù为wèi吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，领lǐng右yòu军jūn将jiāng军jūn，俄é加jiā侍shì中zhōng。中zhōng大dà通tōng元yuán年nián，改gǎi太tài子zi中zhōng庶shù子zi。

敬jìng容róng身shēn长cháng八bā尺chǐ，白bái皙xī美měi须xū眉méi。性xìng矜jīn庄zhuāng，衣yī冠guān尤yóu事shì鲜xiān丽lì，每měi公gōng庭tíng就jiù列liè，容róng止zhǐ出chū人rén。三sān年nián，迁qiān尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè，参cān掌zhǎng选xuǎn事shì，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。时shí仆pū射shè徐xú勉miǎn参cān掌zhǎng机jī密mì，以yǐ疾jí陈chén解jiě，因yīn举jǔ敬jìng容róng自zì代dài，故gù有yǒu此cǐ授shòu焉yān。五wǔ年nián，迁qiān左zuǒ仆pū射shè，加jiā宣xuān惠huì将jiāng军jūn，置zhì佐zuǒ史shǐ，侍shì中zhōng、参cān掌zhǎng如rú故gù。大dà同tóng三sān年nián正zhēng月yuè，硃zhū雀què门mén灾zāi，高gāo祖zǔ谓wèi群qún臣chén曰yuē：“此cǐ门mén制zhì卑bēi狭xiá，我wǒ始shǐ欲yù构gòu，遂suì遭zāo天tiān火huǒ。”并bìng相xiāng顾gù未wèi有yǒu答dá。敬jìng容róng独dú曰yuē：“此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi陛bì下xià‘先xiān天tiān而ér天tiān不bù违wéi’。”时shí以yǐ为wéi名míng对duì。俄é迁qiān中zhōng权quán将jiāng军jūn、丹dān阳yáng尹yǐn，侍shì中zhōng、参cān掌zhǎng、佐zuǒ史shǐ如rú故gù。五wǔ年nián，入rù为wèi尚shàng书shū令lìng，侍shì中zhōng、将jiāng军jūn、参cān掌zhǎng、佐zuǒ史shǐ如rú故gù。

敬jìng容róng久jiǔ处chù台tái阁gé，详xiáng悉xī旧jiù事shì，且qiě聪cōng明míng识shí治zhì，勤qín于yú簿bù领lǐng，诘jí朝cháo理lǐ事shì，日rì旰gàn不bù休xiū。自zì晋jìn、宋sòng以yǐ来lái，宰zǎi相xiàng皆jiē文wén义yì自zì逸yì，敬jìng容róng独dú勤qín庶shù务wù，为wèi世shì所suǒ嗤chī鄙bǐ。时shí萧xiāo琛chēn子zi巡xún者zhě，颇pǒ有yǒu轻qīng薄bó才cái，因yīn制zhì卦guà名míng离lí合hé等děng诗shī以yǐ嘲cháo之zhī，敬jìng容róng处chù之zhī如rú初chū，亦yì不bù屑xiè也yě。

十shí一yī年nián，坐zuò妾qiè弟dì费fèi慧huì明míng为wèi导dǎo仓cāng丞chéng，夜yè盗dào官guān米mǐ，为wèi禁jìn司sī所suǒ执zhí，送sòng领lǐng军jūn府fǔ。时shí河hé东dōng王wáng誉yù为wéi领lǐng军jūn将jiāng军jūn，敬jìng容róng以yǐ书shū解jiě慧huì明míng，誉yù即jí封fēng书shū以yǐ奏zòu。高gāo祖zǔ大dà怒nù，付fù南nán司sī推tuī劾hé。御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng张zhāng绾wǎn奏zòu敬jìng容róng挟xié私sī罔wǎng上shàng，合hé弃qì市shì刑xíng，诏zhào特tè免miǎn职zhí。初chū，天tiān监jiān中zhōng，有yǒu沙shā门mén释shì宝bǎo志zhì者zhě，尝cháng遇yù敬jìng容róng，谓wèi曰yuē：“君jūn后hòu必bì贵guì，然rán终zhōng是shì何hé败bài何hé耳ěr”。及jí敬jìng容róng为wèi宰zǎi相xiàng，谓wèi何hé姓xìng当dāng为wèi其qí祸huò，故gù抑yì没méi宗zōng族zú，无wú仕shì进jìn者zhě，至zhì是shì竟jìng为wèi河hé东dōng所suǒ败bài。

中zhōng大dà同tóng元yuán年nián三sān月yuè，高gāo祖zǔ幸xìng同tóng泰tài寺sì讲jiǎng《金jīn字zì三sān慧huì经jīng》，敬jìng容róng请qǐng预yù听tīng，敕chì许xǔ之zhī。又yòu有yǒu敕chì听tīng朔shuò望wàng问wèn讯xùn。寻xún起qǐ为wèi金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，未wèi拜bài，又yòu加jiā侍shì中zhōng。敬jìng容róng旧jiù时shí宾bīn客kè门mén生shēng喧xuān哗huá如rú昔xī，冀jì其qí复fù用yòng。会huì稽jī谢xiè郁yù致zhì书shū戒jiè之zhī曰yuē：“草cǎo莱lái之zhī人rén，闻wén诸zhū道dào路lù，君jūn侯hóu已yǐ得dé瞻zhān望wàng朝zhāo夕xī，出chū入rù禁jìn门mén，醉zuì尉wèi将jiāng不bù敢gǎn呵hē，灰huī然rán不bù无wú其qí渐jiàn，甚shèn休xiū，甚shèn休xiū！敢gǎn贺hè于yú前qián，又yòu将jiāng吊diào也yě。昔xī流liú言yán裁cái作zuò，公gōng旦dàn东dōng奔bēn；燕yàn书shū始shǐ来lái，子zi孟mèng不bù入rù。夫fū圣shèng贤xián被bèi虚xū过guò以yǐ自zì斥chì，未wèi有yǒu婴yīng时shí衅xìn而ér求qiú亲qīn者zhě也yě。且qiě曝pù鳃sāi之zhī鳞lín，不bù念niàn杯bēi杓biāo之zhī水shuǐ；云yún霄xiāo之zhī翼yì，岂qǐ顾gù笼lóng樊fán之zhī粮liáng。何hé者zhě？所suǒ托tuō已yǐ盛shèng也yě。昔xī君jūn侯hóu纳nà言yán加jiā首shǒu，鸣míng玉yù在zài腰yāo，回huí豊lǐ貂diāo以yǐ步bù文wén昌chāng，耸sǒng高gāo蝉chán而ér趋qū武wǔ帐zhàng，可kě谓wèi盛shèng矣yǐ。不bù以yǐ此cǐ时shí荐jiàn才cái拔bá士shì，少shǎo报bào圣shèng主zhǔ之zhī恩ēn；今jīn卒zú如rú爰yuán丝sī之zhī说shuō，受shòu责zé见jiàn过guò，方fāng复fù欲yù更gèng窥kuī朝cháo廷tíng，觖jué望wàng万wàn分fēn，窃qiè不bù为wèi左zuǒ右yòu取qǔ也yě。昔xī窦dòu婴yīng、杨yáng恽yùn亦yì得dé罪zuì明míng时shí，不bù能néng谢xiè绝jué宾bīn客kè，犹yóu交jiāo党dǎng援yuán，卒zú无wú后hòu福fú，终zhōng益yì前qián祸huò。仆pū之zhī所suǒ吊diào，实shí在zài于yú斯sī。人rén人rén所suǒ以yǐ颇pǒ犹yóu有yǒu踵zhǒng君jūn侯hóu之zhī门mén者zhě，未wèi必bì皆jiē感gǎn惠huì怀huái仁rén，有yǒu灌guàn夫fū、任rèn安ān之zhī义yì，乃nǎi戒jiè翟dí公gōng之zhī大dà署shǔ，冀jì君jūn侯hóu之zhī复fù用yòng也yě。夫fū在zài思sī过guò之zhī日rì，而ér挟xié复fù用yòng之zhī意yì，未wèi可kě为wèi智zhì者zhě说shuō矣yǐ。君jūn侯hóu宜yí杜dù门mén念niàn失shī，无wú有yǒu所suǒ通tōng，筑zhù茅máo茨cí于yú钟zhōng阜fù，聊liáo优yōu游yóu以yǐ卒zú岁suì，见jiàn可kě怜lián之zhī意yì，著zhù待dài终zhōng之zhī情qíng。复fù仲zhòng尼ní能néng改gǎi之zhī言yán，惟wéi子zi贡gòng更gèng也yě之zhī譬pì，少shǎo戢jí言yán于yú众zhòng口kǒu，微wēi自zì救jiù于yú竹zhú帛bó，所suǒ谓wèi‘失shī之zhī东dōng隅yú，收shōu之zhī桑sāng榆yú’。如rú此cǐ，令lìng明míng主zhǔ闻wén知zhī，尚shàng有yǒu冀jì也yě。仆pū东dōng皋gāo鄙bǐ人rén，入rù穴xué幸xìng无wú衔xián窭jù，耻chǐ天tiān下xià之zhī士shì不bù为wèi执zhí事shì道dào之zhī，故gù披pī肝gān胆dǎn，示shì情qíng素sù，君jūn侯hóu岂qǐ能néng鉴jiàn焉yān。”

太tài清qīng元yuán年nián，迁qiān太tài子zi詹zhān事shì，侍shì中zhōng如rú故gù。二èr年nián，侯hóu景jǐng袭xí京jīng师shī，敬jìng容róng自zì府fǔ移yí家jiā台tái内nèi。初chū，景jǐng于yú涡wō阳yáng退tuì败bài，未wèi得dé审shěn实shí，传chuán者zhě乃nǎi云yún其qí将jiāng暴bào显xiǎn反fǎn，景jǐng身shēn与yǔ众zhòng并bìng没méi，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ为wéi忧yōu。敬jìng容róng寻xún见jiàn东dōng宫gōng，太tài宗zōng谓wèi曰yuē：“淮huái北běi始shǐ更gèng有yǒu信xìn，侯hóu景jǐng定dìng得dé身shēn免miǎn，不bù如rú所suǒ传chuán。”敬jìng容róng对duì曰yuē：“得dé景jǐng遂suì死sǐ，深shēn是shì朝cháo廷tíng之zhī福fú。”太tài宗zōng失shī色sè，问wèn其qí故gù。敬jìng容róng曰yuē：“景jǐng翻fān覆fù叛pàn臣chén，终zhōng当dāng乱luàn国guó。”是shì年nián，太tài宗zōng频pín于yú玄xuán圃pǔ自zì讲jiǎng《老lǎo》、《庄zhuāng》二èr书shū，学xué士shì吴wú孜zī时shí寄jì詹zhān事shì府fǔ，每měi日rì入rù听tīng。敬jìng容róng谓wèi孜zī曰yuē：“昔xī晋jìn代dài丧sāng乱luàn，颇pǒ由yóu祖zǔ尚shàng玄xuán虚xū，胡hú贼zéi殄tiǎn覆fù中zhōng夏xià。今jīn东dōng宫gōng复fù袭xí此cǐ，殆dài非fēi人rén事shì，其qí将jiāng为wèi戎róng乎hū？”俄é而ér侯hóu景jǐng难nán作zuò，其qí言yán有yǒu征zhēng也yě。三sān年nián正zhēng月yuè，敬jìng容róng卒zú于yú围wéi内nèi，诏zhào赠zèng仁rén威wēi将jiāng军jūn，本běn官guān并bìng如rú故gù。

何hé氏shì自zì晋jìn司sī空kōng充chōng、宋sòng司sī空kōng尚shàng之zhī，世shì奉fèng佛fó法fǎ，并bìng建jiàn立lì塔tǎ寺sì；至zhì敬jìng容róng又yòu舍shě宅zhái东dōng为wèi伽qié蓝lán，趋qū势shì者zhě因yīn助zhù财cái造zào构gòu，敬jìng容róng并bìng不bù拒jù，故gù此cǐ寺sì堂táng宇yǔ校xiào饰shì，颇pǒ为wèi宏hóng丽lì。时shí轻qīng薄bó者zhě因yīn呼hū为wèi“众zhòng造zào寺sì”焉yān。及jí敬jìng容róng免miǎn职zhí出chū宅zhái，止zhǐ有yǒu常cháng用yòng器qì物wù及jí囊náng衣yī而ér已yǐ，竟jìng无wú余yú财cái货huò，时shí亦yì以yǐ此cǐ称chēng之zhī。

子zi，秘mì书shū丞chéng，早zǎo卒zú。

陈chén吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū姚yáo察chá曰yuē：魏wèi正zhèng始shǐ及jí晋jìn之zhī中zhōng朝cháo，时shí俗sú尚shàng于yú玄xuán虚xū，贵guì为wèi放fàng诞dàn，尚shàng书shū丞chéng郎láng以yǐ上shàng，簿bù领lǐng文wén案àn，不bù复fù经jīng怀huái，皆jiē成chéng于yú令lìng史shǐ。逮dǎi乎hū江jiāng左zuǒ，此cǐ道dào弥mí扇shàn，惟wéi卞biàn壸kǔn以yǐ台tái阁gé之zhī务wù，颇pǒ欲yù综zōng理lǐ，阮ruǎn孚fú谓wèi之zhī曰yuē：“卿qīng常cháng无wú闲xián暇xiá，不bù乃nǎi劳láo乎hū？”宋sòng世shì王wáng敬jìng弘hóng身shēn居jū端duān右yòu，未wèi尝cháng省shěng牒dié，风fēng流liú相xiāng尚shàng，其qí流liú遂suì远yuǎn。望wàng白bái署shǔ空kōng，是shì称chēng清qīng贵guì；恪kè勤qín匪fěi懈xiè，终zhōng滞zhì鄙bǐ俗sú。是shì使shǐ朝cháo经jīng废fèi于yú上shàng，职zhí事shì隳huī于yú下xià。小xiǎo人rén道dào长zhǎng，抑yì此cǐ之zhī由yóu。呜wū呼hū！伤shāng风fēng败bài俗sú，曾céng莫mò之zhī悟wù。永yǒng嘉jiā不bù竞jìng，戎róng马mǎ生shēng郊jiāo，宜yí其qí然rán矣yǐ。何hé国guó礼lǐ之zhī识shí治zhì，见jiàn讥jī薄báo俗sú，惜xī哉zāi！