列liè传zhuàn第dì二èr十shí

○杜dù彦yàn

杜dù彦yàn，云yún中zhōng人rén也yě。父fù迁qiān，属shǔ葛gé荣róng之zhī乱luàn，徙xǐ家jiā于yú幽yōu。彦yàn性xìng勇yǒng果guǒ，善shàn骑qí射shè。仕shì周zhōu，释shì褐hè左zuǒ侍shì上shàng士shì，后hòu从cóng柱zhù国guó陆lù通tōng击jī陈chén将jiāng吴wú明míng彻chè于yú土tǔ州zhōu，破pò之zhī。又yòu击jī叛pàn蛮mán，克kè仓cāng塠duī、白bái杨yáng二èr栅zhà，并bìng斩zhǎn其qí渠qú帅shuài。进jìn平píng郢yǐng州zhōu贼zéi帅shuài樊fán志zhì，以yǐ战zhàn功gōng拜bài大dà都dū督dū。寻xún迁qiān仪yí同tóng，治zhì隆lóng山shān郡jùn事shì。明míng年nián，拜bài陇lǒng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，赐cì爵jué永yǒng安ān县xiàn伯bó。高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，从cóng韦wéi孝xiào宽kuān击jī尉wèi迥jiǒng于yú相xiāng州zhōu，每měi战zhàn有yǒu功gōng，赐cì物wù三sān千qiān段duàn，奴nú婢bì三sān十shí口kǒu。进jìn位wèi上shàng开kāi府fǔ，改gǎi封fēng襄xiāng武wǔ县xiàn侯hóu，拜bài魏wèi郡jùn太tài守shǒu。开kāi皇huáng初chū，授shòu丹dān州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，进jìn爵jué为wèi公gōng。后hòu六liù岁suì，征zhēng为wèi左zuǒ武wǔ卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。平píng陈chén之zhī役yì，以yǐ行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn与yǔ新xīn义yì公gōng韩hán擒qín相xiāng继jì而ér进jìn。军jūn至zhì南nán陵líng，贼zéi屯tún据jù江jiāng岸àn，彦yàn遣qiǎn仪yí同tóng樊fán子zi盖gài率lǜ精jīng兵bīng击jī破pò其qí栅zhà，获huò船chuán六liù百bǎi馀yú艘sōu。渡dù江jiāng，击jī南nán陵líng城chéng，拔bá之zhī，擒qín其qí守shǒu将jiàng许xǔ翼yì。进jìn至zhì新xīn林lín，与yǔ擒qín合hé军jūn。及jí陈chén平píng，赐cì物wù五wǔ千qiān段duàn，粟sù六liù千qiān石shí，进jìn位wèi柱zhù国guó，赐cì子zi宝bǎo安ān爵jué昌chāng阳yáng县xiàn公gōng。高gāo智zhì慧huì等děng之zhī作zuò乱luàn也yě，复fù以yǐ行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn从cóng杨yáng素sù讨tǎo之zhī，别bié解jiě江jiāng州zhōu围wéi。智zhì慧huì馀yú党dǎng往wǎng往wǎng屯tún聚jù，保bǎo投tóu溪xī洞dòng，彦yàn水shuǐ陆lù兼jiān进jìn，攻gōng锦jǐn山shān、阳yáng父fù、若ruò、石shí壁bì四sì洞dòng，悉xī平píng之zhī，皆jiē斩zhǎn其qí渠qú帅shuài。贼zéi李lǐ陀tuó拥yōng众zhòng数shù千qiān，据jù彭péng山shān，彦yàn袭xí击jī破pò之zhī，斩zhǎn陀tuó，传chuán其qí首shǒu。又yòu击jī徐xú州zhōu、宜yí丰fēng二èr洞dòng，悉xī平píng之zhī。赐cì奴nú婢bì百bǎi馀yú口kǒu。拜bài洪hóng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，甚shèn有yǒu治zhì名míng。

岁suì馀yú，云yún州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn贺hè娄lóu子zi干gàn卒zú，上shàng悼dào惜xī者zhě久jiǔ之zhī，因yīn谓wèi侍shì臣chén曰yuē："榆yú林lín国guó之zhī重zhòng镇zhèn，安ān得dé子zi干gàn之zhī辈bèi乎hū？"后hòu数shù日rì，上shàng曰yuē："吾wú思sī可kě以yǐ镇zhèn榆yú林lín者zhě，莫mò过guò杜dù彦yàn。"于yú是shì征zhēng拜bài云yún州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。突tū厥jué来lái寇kòu，彦yàn辄zhé擒qín斩zhǎn之zhī，北běi夷yí畏wèi惮dàn，胡hú马mǎ不bù敢gǎn至zhì塞sāi。后hòu数shù年nián，朝cháo廷tíng复fù追zhuī录lù前qián功gōng，赐cì子zi宝bǎo虔qián爵jué承chéng县xiàn公gōng。十shí八bā年nián，辽liáo东dōng之zhī役yì，以yǐ行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn从cóng汉hàn王wáng至zhì营yíng州zhōu。上shàng以yǐ彦yàn晓xiǎo习xí军jūn旅lǚ，令lìng总zǒng统tǒng五wǔ十shí营yíng事shì。及jí还hái，拜bài朔shuò州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。突tū厥jué复fù寇kòu云yún州zhōu，上shàng令lìng杨yáng素sù击jī走zǒu之zhī，是shì后hòu犹yóu恐kǒng为wèi边biān患huàn，以yǐ彦yàn素sù为wèi突tū厥jué所suǒ惮dàn，复fù拜bài云yún州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。未wèi几jǐ，以yǐ疾jí征zhēng还hái，卒zú，时shí年nián六liù十shí。子zi宝bǎo虔qián，大dà业yè末mò，文wén城chéng郡jùn丞chéng。

○高gāo劢mài

高gāo劢mài，字zì敬jìng德dé，渤bó海hǎi蓚tiáo人rén也yě，齐qí太tài尉wèi、清qīng河hé王wáng岳yuè之zhī子zi也yě。幼yòu聪cōng敏mǐn，美měi风fēng仪yí，以yǐ仁rén孝xiào闻wén，为wèi齐qí显xiǎn祖zǔ所suǒ爱ài。年nián七qī岁suì，袭xí爵jué清qīng河hé王wáng。十shí四sì为wèi青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，历lì右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、领lǐng军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn、祠cí部bù尚shàng书shū、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，改gǎi封fēng乐lè安ān王wáng。性xìng刚gāng直zhí，有yǒu才cái干gàn，甚shèn为wéi时shí人rén所suǒ重zhòng。斛hú律lǜ明míng月yuè雅yǎ敬jìng之zhī，每měi有yǒu征zhēng伐fá，则zé引yǐn之zhī为wèi副fù。迁qiān侍shì中zhōng、尚shàng书shū右yòu仆pū射shè。及jí后hòu主zhǔ为wèi周zhōu师shī所suǒ败bài，劢mài奉fèng太tài后hòu归guī鄴yè。时shí宦huàn官guān放fàng纵zòng，仪yí同tóng苟gǒu子zi溢yì尤yóu称chēng宠chǒng幸xìng，劢mài将jiāng斩zhǎn之zhī以yǐ徇xùn。太tài后hòu救jiù之zhī，乃nǎi释shì。刘liú文wén殊shū窃qiè谓wèi劢mài曰yuē："子zi溢yì之zhī徒tú，言yán成chéng祸huò福fú，何hé得dé如rú此cǐ！"劢mài攘rǎng袂mèi曰yuē："今jīn者zhě西xī寇kòu日rì侵qīn，朝cháo贵guì多duō叛pàn，正zhèng由yóu此cǐ辈bèi弄nòng权quán，致zhì使shǐ衣yī冠guān解jiě体tǐ。若ruò得dé今jīn日rì杀shā之zhī，明míng日rì受shòu诛zhū，无wú所suǒ恨hèn也yě。"文wén殊shū甚shèn愧kuì。既jì至zhì鄴yè，劢mài劝quàn后hòu主zhǔ："五wǔ品pǐn已yǐ上shàng家jiā累lèi，悉xī置zhì三sān台tái之zhī上shàng，因yīn胁xié之zhī曰yuē：'若ruò战zhàn不bù捷jié，则zé烧shāo之zhī。'此cǐ辈bèi惜xī妻qī子zǐ，必bì当dāng死sǐ战zhàn，可kě败bài也yě。"后hòu主zhǔ不bù从cóng，遂suì弃qì鄴yè东dōng遁dùn。劢mài恆héng后hòu殿diàn，为wèi周zhōu军jūn所suǒ得de。武wǔ帝dì见jiàn之zhī，与yǔ语yǔ，大dà悦yuè，因yīn问wèn齐qí亡wáng所suǒ由yóu。劢mài发fā言yán流liú涕tì，悲bēi不bù自zì胜shèng，帝dì亦yì为wèi之zhī改gǎi容róng。授shòu开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。

高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，谓wèi劢mài曰yuē："齐qí所suǒ以yǐ亡wáng者zhě，由yóu任rèn邪xié佞nìng。公gōng父fù子zǐ忠zhōng良liáng，闻wén于yú邻lín境jìng，宜yí善shàn自zì爱ài。"劢mài再zài拜bài谢xiè曰yuē："劢mài亡wáng齐qí末mò属shǔ，世shì荷hé恩ēn荣róng，不bù能néng扶fú危wēi定dìng倾qīng，以yǐ致zhì沦lún覆fù。既jì蒙méng获huò宥yòu，恩ēn幸xìng已yǐ多duō，况kuàng复fù滥làn叨dāo名míng位wèi，致zhì速sù官guān谤bàng。"高gāo祖zǔ甚shèn器qì之zhī，以yǐ劢mài检jiǎn校xiào扬yáng州zhōu事shì。后hòu拜bài楚chǔ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，民mín安ān之zhī。先xiān是shì，城chéng北běi有yǒu伍wǔ子zi胥xū庙miào，其qí俗sú敬jìng鬼guǐ。祈qí祷dǎo者zhě必bì以yǐ牛niú酒jiǔ，至zhì破pò产chǎn业yè。劢mài叹tàn曰yuē："子zi胥xū贤xián者zhě，岂qǐ宜yí损sǔn百bǎi姓xìng乎hū？"乃nǎi告gào谕yù所suǒ部bù，自zì此cǐ遂suì止zhǐ，百bǎi姓xìng赖lài之zhī。

七qī年nián，转zhuǎn光guāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，上shàng取qǔ陈chén五wǔ策cè，又yòu上shàng表biǎo曰yuē："臣chén闻wén夷yí凶xiōng翦jiǎn暴bào，王wáng者zhě之zhī懋mào功gōng；取qǔ乱luàn侮wǔ亡wáng，往wǎng贤xián之zhī雅yǎ诰gào。是shì以yǐ苗miáo民mín逆nì命mìng，爰yuán兴xīng两liǎng阶jiē之zhī舞wǔ；有yǒu扈hù不bù宾bīn，终zhōng召zhào六liù师shī之zhī伐fá。皆jiē所suǒ以yǐ宁níng一yī宇yǔ内nèi，匡kuāng济jì群qún生shēng者zhě也yě。自zì昔xī晋jìn氏shì失shī驭yù，天tiān网wǎng绝jué维wéi，群qún凶xiōng于yú焉yān胃wèi起qǐ，三sān方fāng因yīn而ér鼎dǐng立lì。陈chén氏shì乘chéng其qí际jì运yùn，拔bá起qǐ细xì微wēi，茜qiàn顼xū纵zòng其qí长zhǎng蛇shé，窃qiè据jù吴wú会huì；叔shū宝bǎo肆sì其qí昏hūn虐nüè，毒dú被bèi金jīn陵líng。数shù年nián已yǐ来lái，荒huāng悖bèi滋zī甚shèn。牝pìn鸡jī司sī旦dàn，昵nì近jìn奸jiān回huí，尚shàng方fāng役yì徒tú，积jī骸hái千qiān数shù，疆jiāng埸yì防fáng守shǒu，长zhǎng戍shù三sān年nián。或huò微wēi行xíng暴bào露lù，沉chén湎miǎn王wáng侯hóu之zhī宅zhái；或huò奔bēn驰chí骏jùn骑qí，颠diān坠zhuì康kāng衢qú之zhī首shǒu。有yǒu功gōng不bù赏shǎng，无wú辜gū获huò戮lù，烽fēng燧suì日rì警jǐng，未wèi以yǐ为wéi虞yú，耽dān淫yín靡mí嫚mān，不bù知zhī纪jì极jí。天tiān厌yàn乱luàn德dé，妖yāo实shí人rén兴xīng，或huò空kōng里lǐ时shí有yǒu大dà声shēng，或huò行xíng路lù共gòng传chuán鬼guǐ怪guài，或huò刳kū人rén肝gān以yǐ祠cí天tiān狗gǒu，或huò自zì舍shě身shēn以yǐ厌yàn妖yāo讹é。民mín神shén怨yuàn愤fèn，灾zāi异yì荐jiàn发fā，天tiān时shí人rén事shì，昭zhāo然rán可kě知zhī。臣chén以yǐ庸yōng才cái，猥wěi蒙méng朝cháo寄jì，频pín历lì籓fān任rèn，与yǔ其qí邻lín接jiē，密mì迩ěr仇chóu雠chóu，知zhī其qí动dòng静jìng，天tiān讨tǎo有yǒu罪zuì，此cǐ即jí其qí时shí。若ruò戎róng车chē雷léi动dòng，戈gē船chuán电diàn迈mài，臣chén难nán惊jīng怯qiè，请qǐng效xiào鹰yīng犬quǎn。"高gāo祖zǔ览lǎn表biǎo嘉jiā之zhī，答dá以yǐ优yōu诏zhào。及jí大dà举jǔ伐fá陈chén，以yǐ劢mài为wèi行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn，从cóng宜yí阳yáng公gōng王wáng世shì积jī下xià陈chén江jiāng州zhōu。以yǐ功gōng拜bài上shàng开kāi府fǔ，赐cì物wù三sān千qiān段duàn。

陇lǒng右yòu诸zhū羌qiāng数shù为wèi寇kòu乱luàn，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ劢mài有yǒu威wēi名míng，拜bài洮táo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。下xià车chē大dà崇chóng威wēi惠huì，民mín夷yí悦yuè附fù，其qí山shān谷gǔ间jiān生shēng羌qiāng相xiāng率shuài诣yì府fǔ称chēng谒yè，前qián后hòu至zhì者zhě，数shù千qiān馀yú户hù。豪háo猾huá屏bǐng迹jì，路lù不bù拾shí遗yí，在zài职zhí数shù年nián，称chēng为wéi治zhì理lǐ。后hòu遇yù吐tǔ谷yù浑hún来lái寇kòu，劢mài遇yù疾jí不bù能néng拒jù战zhàn，贼zéi遂suì大dà掠lüè而ér去qù。宪xiàn司sī奏zòu劢mài亡wáng失shī户hù口kǒu，又yòu言yán受shòu羌qiāng馈kuì遗yí，竟jìng坐zuò免miǎn官guān。后hòu卒zú于yú家jiā，时shí年nián五wǔ十shí六liù。子zi士shì廉lián，最zuì知zhī名míng。

○尔ěr硃zhū敞chǎng

尔ěr硃zhū敞chǎng，字zì乾qián罗luó，秀xiù容róng契qì胡hú人rén，尔ěr硃zhū荣róng之zhī族zú子zi也yě。父fù彦yàn伯bó，官guān至zhì司sī徒tú、博bó陵líng王wáng。齐qí神shén武wǔ帝dì韩hán陵líng之zhī捷jié，尽jǐn诛zhū尔ěr硃zhū氏shì，敞chǎng小xiǎo，随suí母mǔ养yǎng于yú宫gōng中zhōng。及jí年nián十shí二èr，自zì窦dòu而ér走zǒu，至zhì于yú大dà街jiē，见jiàn童tóng兒ér群qún戏xì者zhě，敞chǎng解jiě所suǒ著zhù绮qǐ罗luó金jīn翠cuì之zhī服fú，易yì衣yī而ér遁dùn。追zhuī骑qí寻xún至zhì，初chū不bù识shí敞chǎng，便biàn执zhí绮qǐ衣yī兒ér。比bǐ究jiū问wèn知zhī非fēi，会huì日rì已yǐ暮mù，由yóu是shì得dé免miǎn。遂suì入rù一yī村cūn，见jiàn长zhǎng孙sūn氏shì媪ǎo踞jù胡hú床chuáng而ér坐zuò。敞chǎng再zài拜bài求qiú哀āi，长zhǎng孙sūn氏shì愍mǐn之zhī，藏cáng于yú复fù壁bì。三sān年nián，购gòu之zhī愈yù急jí，迹jì且qiě至zhì，长zhǎng孙sūn氏shì曰yuē："事shì急jí矣yǐ，不bù可kě久jiǔ留liú。"资zī而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。遂suì诈zhà为wèi道dào士shì，变biàn姓xìng名míng，隐yǐn嵩sōng山shān，略lüè涉shè经jīng史shǐ。数shù年nián之zhī间jiān，人rén颇pǒ异yì之zhī。尝cháng独dú坐zuò岩yán石shí之zhī下xià，泫xuàn然rán而ér叹tàn曰yuē："吾wú岂qǐ终zhōng于yú此cǐ乎hū？伍wǔ子zi胥xū独dú何hé人rén也yě！"于yú是shì间jiān行xíng微wēi服fú，西xī归guī于yú周zhōu。太tài祖zǔ见jiàn而ér礼lǐ之zhī，拜bài大dà都dū督dū、行xíng台tái郎láng中zhōng，封fēng灵líng寿shòu县xiàn伯bó，邑yì千qiān五wǔ百bǎi户hù。迁qiān通tōng直zhí散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì，转zhuǎn车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，进jìn爵jué为wèi侯hóu。保bǎo定dìng中zhōng，迁qiān使shǐ持chí节jié、骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。天tiān和hé中zhōng，增zēng邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù，历lì信xìn、临lín、熊xióng、潼tóng四sì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，进jìn爵jué为wèi公gōng。武wǔ帝dì东dōng征zhēng，上shàng表biǎo求qiú从cóng，许xǔ之zhī。攻gōng城chéng陷xiàn阵zhèn，所suǒ当dāng皆jiē破pò，进jìn位wèi上shàng开kāi府fǔ。除chú南nán光guāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，入rù为wèi护hù军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn。岁suì馀yú，转zhuǎn胶jiāo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。于yú是shì迎yíng长zhǎng孙sūn氏shì及jí弟dì置zhì于yú家jiā，厚hòu资zī给gěi之zhī。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，改gǎi封fēng边biān城chéng郡jùn公gōng。黔qián安ān蛮mán叛pàn，命mìng敞chǎng讨tǎo平píng之zhī。师shī旋xuán，拜bài金jīn州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。寻xún转zhuǎn徐xú州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。在zài职zhí数shù年nián，号hào为wèi明míng肃sù，民mín吏lì惧jù之zhī。后hòu以yǐ年nián老lǎo，上shàng表biǎo乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ，赐cì二èr马mǎ轺yáo车chē，归guī于yú河hé内nèi，卒zú于yú家jiā，时shí年nián七qī十shí二èr。子zi最zuì嗣sì。

○周zhōu摇yáo

周zhōu摇yáo，字zì世shì安ān，其qí先xiān与yǔ后hòu魏wèi同tóng源yuán，初chū为wèi普pǔ乃nǎi氏shì，及jí居jū洛luò阳yáng，改gǎi为wéi周zhōu氏shì。曾zēng祖zǔ拔bá拔bá，祖zǔ右yòu六liù肱gōng，俱jù为wèi北běi平píng王wáng。父fù恕shù延yán，历lì行xíng台tái仆pū射shè、南nán荆jīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。摇yáo少shǎo刚gāng果guǒ，有yǒu武wǔ艺yì，性xìng谨jǐn厚hòu，动dòng遵zūn法fǎ度dù。仕shì魏wèi，官guān至zhì开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。周zhōu闵mǐn帝dì受shòu禅chán，赐cì姓xìng车chē非fēi氏shì，封fēng金jīn水shuǐ郡jùn公gōng。历lì夙sù、楚chǔ二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，吏lì民mín安ān之zhī。从cóng帝dì平píng齐qí，每měi战zhàn有yǒu功gōng，超chāo授shòu柱zhù国guó，进jìn封fēng夔kuí国guó公gōng。未wèi几jǐ，拜bài晋jìn州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。时shí高gāo祖zǔ为wèi定dìng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，文wén献xiàn皇huáng后hòu自zì京jīng师shī诣yì高gāo祖zǔ，路lù经jīng摇yáo所suǒ，主zhǔ礼lǐ甚shèn薄báo。既jì而ér白bái后hòu曰yuē："公gōng廨xiè甚shèn富fù于yú财cái，限xiàn法fǎ不bù敢gǎn辄zhé费fèi。又yòu王wáng臣chén无wú得dé效xiào私sī。"其qí质zhì直zhí如rú此cǐ。高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ其qí奉fèng法fǎ，每měi嘉jiā之zhī。及jí为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，徙xǐ封fēng济jì北běi郡jùn公gōng，寻xún拜bài豫yù州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，复fù姓xìng周zhōu氏shì。开kāi皇huáng初chū，突tū厥jué寇kòu边biān，燕yàn、蓟jì多duō被bèi其qí患huàn，前qián总zǒng管guǎn李lǐ崇chóng为wèi虏lǔ所suǒ杀shā，上shàng思sī所suǒ以yǐ镇zhèn之zhī，临lín朝cháo曰yuē："无wú以yǐ加jiā周zhōu摇yáo者zhě。"拜bài为wèi幽yōu州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn六liù州zhōu五wǔ十shí镇zhèn诸zhū军jūn事shì。摇yáo修xiū鄣zhāng塞sāi，谨jǐn斥chì候hòu，边biān民mín以yǐ安ān。后hòu六liù载zài，徙xǐ为wèi寿shòu州zhōu。初chū，自zì以yǐ年nián老lǎo，乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ，上shàng召zhào之zhī。既jì引yǐn见jiàn，上shàng劳láo之zhī曰yuē："公gōng积jī行xíng累lèi仁rén，历lì仕shì三sān代dài，克kè终zhōng富fù贵guì，保bǎo兹zī遐xiá寿shòu，良liáng足zú善shàn也yě。"赐cì坐zuò褥rù，归guī于yú第dì。岁suì馀yú，终zhōng于yú家jiā，谥shì曰yuē恭gōng，时shí年nián八bā十shí四sì。

○独dú孤gū楷kǎi

独dú孤gū楷kǎi，字zì修xiū则zé，不bù知zhī何hé许xǔ人rén也yě，本běn姓xìng李lǐ氏shì。父fù屯tún，从cóng齐qí神shén武wǔ帝dì与yǔ周zhōu师shī战zhàn于yú沙shā苑yuàn，齐qí师shī败bài绩jì，因yīn为wèi柱zhù国guó独dú孤gū信xìn所suǒ擒qín，配pèi为wèi士shì伍wǔ，给gěi使shǐ信xìn家jiā，渐jiàn得dé亲qīn近jìn，因yīn赐cì姓xìng独dú孤gū氏shì。楷kǎi少shǎo谨jǐn厚hòu，便biàn弄nòng马mǎ槊shuò，为wèi宇yǔ文wén护hù执zhí刀dāo，累lèi转zhuǎn车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn。其qí后hòu数shù从cóng征zhēng伐fá，赐cì爵jué广guǎng阿ā县xiàn公gōng，邑yì千qiān户hù，拜bài右yòu侍shì下xià大dà夫fū。周zhōu末mò，从cóng韦wéi孝xiào宽kuān平píng淮huái南nán，以yǐ功gōng赐cì子zi景jǐng云yún爵jué西xī河hé县xiàn公gōng。高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，进jìn授shòu开kāi府fǔ，每měi督dū亲qīn信xìn兵bīng。及jí受shòu禅chán，拜bài右yòu监jiān门mén将jiàng军jūn，进jìn封fēng汝rǔ阳yáng郡jùn公gōng。数shù岁suì，迁qiān右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn。仁rén寿shòu初chū，出chū为wèi原yuán州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。时shí蜀shǔ王wáng秀xiù镇zhèn益yì州zhōu，上shàng征zhēng之zhī，犹yóu豫yù未wèi发fā。朝cháo廷tíng恐kǒng秀xiù生shēng变biàn，拜bài楷kǎi益yì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，驰chí传chuán代dài之zhī。秀xiù果guǒ有yǒu异yì志zhì，楷kǎi讽fěng谕yù久jiǔ之zhī，乃nǎi就jiù路lù。楷kǎi察chá秀xiù有yǒu悔huǐ色sè，因yīn勒lēi兵bīng为wèi备bèi。秀xiù至zhì兴xīng乐lè，去qù益yì州zhōu四sì十shí余yú里lǐ，将jiāng反fǎn袭xí楷kǎi，密mì令lìng左zuǒ右yòu觇chān所suǒ为wèi，知zhī楷kǎi不bù可kě犯fàn而ér止zhǐ。楷kǎi在zài益yì州zhōu，甚shèn有yǒu惠huì政zhèng，蜀shǔ中zhōng父fù老lǎo于yú今jīn称chēng之zhī。炀yáng帝dì即jí位wèi，转zhuǎn并bīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。遇yù疾jí丧sàng明míng，上shàng表biǎo乞qǐ骸hái骨gǔ。帝dì曰yuē："公gōng先xiān朝cháo旧jiù臣chén，历lì职zhí二èr代dài，高gāo风fēng素sù望wàng，卧wò以yǐ镇zhèn之zhī，无wú劳láo躬gōng亲qīn簿bù领lǐng也yě。"遣qiǎn其qí长zhǎng子zǐ凌líng云yún监jiān省shěng郡jùn事shì。其qí见jiàn重zhòng如rú此cǐ。数shù载zài，转zhuǎn长zhǎng平píng太tài守shǒu，未wèi视shì事shì而ér卒zú。谥shì曰yuē恭gōng。子zi凌líng云yún、平píng云yún，彦yàn云yún，皆jiē知zhī名míng。楷kǎi弟dì盛shèng，见jiàn《诚chéng节jié传chuán》。

○乞qǐ伏fú慧huì

乞qǐ伏fú慧huì，字zì令lìng和hé，马mǎ邑yì鲜xiān卑bēi人rén也yě。祖zǔ周zhōu，魏wèi银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，父fù纂zuǎn，金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，并bìng为wèi第dì一yī领lǐng民mín酋qiú长zhǎng。慧huì少shǎo慷kāng慨kǎi有yǒu大dà节jié，便biàn弓gōng马mǎ，好hǎo鹰yīng犬quǎn。齐qí文wén襄xiāng帝dì时shí，为wèi行xíng台tái左zuǒ丞chéng，加jiā荡dàng寇kòu将jiāng军jūn，累lèi迁qiān右yòu卫wèi将jiāng军jūn、太tài仆pū卿qīng，自zì永yǒng宁níng县xiàn公gōng封fēng宜yí民mín郡jùn王wáng。其qí兄xiōng贵guì和hé又yòu以yǐ军jūn功gōng为wèi王wáng，一yī门mén二èr王wáng，称chēng为wéi贵guì显xiǎn。周zhōu武wǔ平píng齐qí，授shòu使shǐ持chí节jié、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng大dà将jiāng军jūn，拜bài佽cì飞fēi右yòu旅lǚ下xià大dà夫fū，转zhuǎn熊xióng渠qú中zhōng大dà夫fū。高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，从cóng韦wéi孝xiào宽kuān击jī尉wèi惇dūn于yú武wǔ陟zhì，所suǒ当dāng皆jiē破pò，授shòu大dà将jiāng军jūn，赐cì物wù八bā百bǎi段duàn。及jí平píng尉wèi迥jiǒng，进jìn位wèi柱zhù国guó，赐cì爵jué西xī河hé郡jùn公gōng，邑yì三sān千qiān户hù，赉lài物wù二èr千qiān三sān百bǎi段duàn。请qǐng以yǐ官guān爵jué让ràng兄xiōng，朝cháo廷tíng不bù许xǔ，论lùn者zhě义yì之zhī。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，拜bài曹cáo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。曹cáo土tǔ旧jiù俗sú，民mín多duō奸jiān隐yǐn，户hù口kǒu簿bù帐zhàng，恆héng不bù以yǐ实shí。慧huì下xià车chē按àn察chá，得dé户hù数shù万wàn。迁qiān凉liáng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。先xiān是shì，突tū厥jué屡lǚ为wèi寇kòu抄chāo，慧huì于yú是shì严yán警jǐng烽fēng燧suì，远yuǎn为wèi斥chì候hòu，虏lǔ亦yì素sù惮dàn其qí名míng，竟jìng不bù入rù境jìng。岁suì馀yú，转zhuǎn齐qí州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，得dé隐yǐn户hù数shù千qiān。迁qiān寿shòu州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。其qí年nián，左zuǒ转zhuǎn杞qǐ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，在zài职zhí数shù年nián，迁qiān徐xú州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。时shí年nián逾yú七qī十shí，上shàng表biǎo求qiú致zhì仕shì，不bù许xǔ。俄é转zhuǎn荆jīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，又yòu领lǐng潭tán、桂guì二èr州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn三sān十shí一yī州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì。其qí俗sú轻qīng剽piāo，慧huì躬gōng行xíng朴pǔ素sù以yǐ矫jiǎo之zhī，风fēng化huà大dà洽qià。曾céng见jiàn人rén以yǐ穀gǔ捕bǔ鱼yú者zhě，出chū绢juàn买mǎi而ér放fàng之zhī，其qí仁rén心xīn如rú此cǐ。百bǎi姓xìng美měi之zhī，号hào其qí处chù曰yuē西xī河hé公gōng穀gǔ。转zhuǎn秦qín州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。炀yáng帝dì即jí位wèi，为wèi天tiān水shuǐ太tài守shǒu。大dà业yè五wǔ年nián，征zhēng吐tǔ谷yù浑hún，郡jùn滨bīn西xī境jìng，民mín苦kǔ劳láo役yì，又yòu遇yù帝dì西xī巡xún，坐zuò为wèi道dào不bù整zhěng，献xiàn食shí疏shū薄báo，帝dì大dà怒nù，命mìng左zuǒ右yòu斩zhǎn之zhī。见jiàn其qí无wú发fā，乃nǎi释shì，除chú名míng为wèi民mín。卒zú于yú家jiā。

○张zhāng威wēi

张zhāng威wēi，不bù知zhī何hé许xǔ人rén也yě。父fù琛chēn，魏wèi弘hóng农nóng太tài守shǒu。威wēi少shǎo倜tì傥tǎng有yǒu大dà志zhì，善shàn骑qí射shè，膂lǚ力lì过guò人rén。在zài周zhōu，数shù从cóng征zhēng伐fá，位wèi至zhì柱zhù国guó、京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn，封fēng长cháng寿shòu县xiàn公gōng，邑yì千qiān户hù。王wáng谦qiān作zuò乱luàn，高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ威wēi为wèi行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn，从cóng元yuán帅shuài梁liáng睿ruì击jī之zhī。军jūn次cì通tōng谷gǔ，谦qiān守shǒu将jiàng李lǐ三sān王wáng拥yōng劲jìng兵bīng拒jù守shǒu，睿ruì以yǐ威wēi为wèi先xiān锋fēng。三sān王wáng初chū闭bì垒lěi不bù战zhàn，威wēi令lìng人rén詈lì侮wǔ以yǐ激jī怒nù之zhī，三sān王wáng果guǒ出chū阵zhèn。威wēi令lìng壮zhuàng士shì奋fèn击jī，三sān王wáng军jūn溃kuì，大dà兵bīng继jì至zhì，于yú是shì擒qín斩zhǎn四sì千qiān馀yú人rén。进jìn至zhì开kāi远yuǎn，谦qiān将jiāng赵zhào俨yǎn众zhòng十shí万wàn，连lián营yíng三sān十shí里lǐ。威wēi凿záo山shān通tōng道dào，自zì西xī岭lǐng攻gōng其qí背bèi，俨yǎn遂suì败bài走zǒu。追zhuī至zhì成chéng都dū，与yǔ谦qiān大dà战zhàn，威wēi将jiāng中zhōng军jūn。及jí谦qiān平píng，进jìn位wèi上shàng柱zhù国guó，拜bài泸lú州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，历lì幽yōu、洛luò二èr州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，改gǎi封fēng晋jìn熙xī郡jùn公gōng。寻xún拜bài河hé北běi道dào行héng台tái仆pū射shè，后hòu督dū晋jìn王wáng军jūn府fǔ事shì。数shù年nián，拜bài青qīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，赐cì钱qián八bā十shí万wàn，米mǐ五wǔ百bǎi石shí，杂zá彩cǎi三sān百bǎi段duàn。威wēi在zài青qīng州zhōu，颇pǒ治zhì产chǎn业yè，遣qiǎn家jiā奴nú于yú民mín间jiān鬻yù芦lú菔fú根gēn，其qí奴nú缘yuán此cǐ侵qīn扰rǎo百bǎi姓xìng。上shàng深shēn加jiā谴qiǎn责zé，坐zuò废fèi于yú家jiā。后hòu从cóng上shàng祠cí太tài山shān，至zhì洛luò阳yáng，上shàng谓wèi威wēi曰yuē："自zì朕zhèn之zhī有yǒu天tiān下xià，每měi委wěi公gōng以yǐ重zhòng镇zhèn，可kě谓wèi推tuī赤chì心xīn矣yǐ。何hé乃nǎi不bù修xiū名míng行xíng，唯wéi利lì是shì视shì？岂qǐ直zhí孤gū负fù朕zhèn心xīn，亦yì且qiě累lèi卿qīng名míng德dé。"因yīn问wèn威wēi曰yuē："公gōng所suǒ执zhí笏hù今jīn安ān在zài？"威wēi顿dùn首shǒu曰yuē："臣chén负fù罪zuì亏kuī宪xiàn，无wú颜yán复fù执zhí，谨jǐn藏cáng于yú家jiā。"上shàng曰yuē："可kě持chí来lái。"威wēi明míng日rì奉fèng笏hù以yǐ见jiàn，上shàng曰yuē："公gōng虽suī不bù遵zūn法fǎ度dù，功gōng效xiào实shí多duō，朕zhèn不bù忘wàng之zhī。今jīn还hái公gōng笏hù。"于yú是shì复fù拜bài洛luò州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，后hòu封fēng睆huàn城chéng郡jùn公gōng。寻xún转zhuǎn相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，卒zú官guān。有yǒu子zi植zhí，大dà业yè中zhōng，至zhì武wǔ贲bēn郎láng将jiāng。

○和hé洪hóng

和hé洪hóng，汝rǔ南nán人rén也yě。少shǎo有yǒu武wǔ力lì，勇yǒng烈liè过guò人rén。周zhōu武wǔ帝dì时shí，数shù从cóng征zhēng伐fá，以yǐ战zhàn功gōng累lèi迁qiān车chē骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn、仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。时shí龙lóng州zhōu蛮mán任rèn公gōng忻xīn、李lǐ国guó立lì等děng聚jù众zhòng为wèi乱luàn，刺cì史shǐ独dú孤gū善shàn不bù能néng御yù。朝cháo议yì以yǐ洪hóng有yǒu武wǔ略lüè，代dài善shàn为wèi刺cì史shǐ。月yuè馀yú，擒qín公gōng忻xīn、国guó立lì，皆jiē斩zhǎn首shǒu枭xiāo之zhī，馀yú党dǎng悉xī平píng。从cóng帝dì攻gōng河hé阴yīn，洪hóng力lì战zhàn，陷xiàn其qí西xī门mén。帝dì壮zhuàng之zhī，赏shǎng物wù千qiān段duàn。复fù从cóng帝dì平píng齐qí，进jìn位wèi上shàng仪yí同tóng，赐cì爵jué北běi平píng侯hóu，邑yì八bā百bǎi户hù，拜bài左zuǒ勋xūn曹cáo下xià大dà夫fū。柱zhù国guó王wáng轨guǐ之zhī擒qín吴wú明míng彻chè也yě，洪hóng有yǒu功gōng焉yān，加jiā位wèi开kāi府fǔ，迁qiān折zhé冲chōng中zhōng大dà夫fū。尉wèi迥jiǒng作zuò乱luàn相xiāng州zhōu，以yǐ洪hóng为wèi行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn，从cóng韦wéi孝xiào宽kuān击jī之zhī。军jūn至zhì河hé阳yáng，迥jiǒng遣qiǎn兵bīng围wéi怀huái州zhōu，洪hóng与yǔ总zǒng管guǎn宇yǔ文wén述shù等děng击jī走zǒu。又yòu破pò尉wèi惇dūn于yú武wǔ陟zhì。及jí平píng相xiāng州zhōu，每měi战zhàn有yǒu功gōng，拜bài柱zhù国guó，封fēng广guǎng武wǔ郡jùn公gōng，邑yì二èr千qiān户hù。前qián后hòu赐cì物wù万wàn段duàn，奴nú婢bì五wǔ十shí口kǒu，金jīn银yín各gè百bǎi挺tǐng，牛niú马mǎ百bǎi匹pǐ。时shí东dōng夏xià初chū平píng，物wù情qíng尚shàng梗gěng，高gāo祖zǔ以yǐ洪hóng有yǒu威wēi名míng，令lìng领lǐng冀jì州zhōu事shì，甚shèn得dé人rén和hé。数shù岁suì，征zhēng入rù朝cháo，为wèi漕cáo渠qú总zǒng管guǎn监jiān，转zhuǎn拜bài泗sì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。属shǔ突tū厥jué寇kòu边biān，诏zhào洪hóng为wèi北běi道dào行héng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn，击jī走zǒu虏lǔ，至zhì碛qì而ér还hái。后hòu迁qiān徐xú州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，卒zú，时shí年nián六liù十shí四sì。

○侯hóu莫mò陈chén颖yǐng

侯hóu莫mò陈chén颖yǐng，字zì遵zūn道dào，代dài人rén也yě。与yǔ魏wèi南nán迁qiān，世shì为wèi列liè将jiāng。父fù崇chóng，魏wèi、周zhōu之zhī际jì，历lì职zhí显xiǎn要yào，官guān至zhì大dà司sī空kōng。颖yǐng少shǎo有yǒu器qì量liàng，风fēng神shén警jǐng发fā，为wéi时shí辈bèi所suǒ推tuī。魏wèi大dà统tǒng末mò，以yǐ父fù军jūn功gōng赐cì爵jué广guǎng平píng侯hóu，累lèi迁qiān开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。周zhōu武wǔ帝dì时shí，从cóng滕téng王wáng逌yōu击jī龙lóng泉quán、文wén城chéng叛pàn胡hú，与yǔ柱zhù国guó豆dòu卢lú勣jī各gè帅shuài兵bīng分fēn路lù而ér进jìn。颖yǐng悬xuán军jūn五wǔ百bǎi馀yú里lǐ，破pò其qí三sān栅zhà。先xiān是shì，稽jī胡hú叛pàn乱luàn，辄zhé略lüè边biān人rén为wéi奴nú婢bì。至zhì是shì诏zhào胡hú敢gǎn有yǒu压yā匿nì良liáng人rén者zhě诛zhū，籍jí没mò其qí妻qī子zǐ。有yǒu人rén言yán为wèi胡hú村cūn所suǒ隐yǐn匿nì者zhě，勣jī将jiāng诛zhū之zhī，颖yǐng谓wèi勣jī曰yuē："将jiāng在zài外wài，君jūn命mìng有yǒu所suǒ不bù行xíng。诸zhū胡hú固gù非fēi悉xī反fǎn，但dàn相xiāng迫pò胁xié为wèi乱luàn耳ěr。大dà兵bīng临lín之zhī，首shǒu乱luàn者zhě知zhī惧jù，胁xié从cóng者zhě思sī降jiàng。今jīn渐jiàn加jiā抚fǔ慰wèi，自zì可kě不bù战zhàn而ér定dìng。如rú即jí诛zhū之zhī，转zhuǎn相xiāng惊jīng恐kǒng，为wéi难nán不bù细xì。未wèi若ruò召zhào其qí渠qú帅shuài，以yǐ隐yǐn匿nì者zhě付fù之zhī，令lìng自zì归guī首shǒu，则zé群qún胡hú可kě安ān。"勣jī从cóng之zhī。群qún胡hú感gǎn悦yuè，争zhēng来lái降jiàng附fù，北běi土tǔ以yǐ安ān。迁qiān司sī武wǔ，加jiā振zhèn威wēi中zhōng大dà夫fū。高gāo祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，拜bài昌chāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。会huì受shòu禅chán，竟jìng不bù行xíng，加jiā上shàng开kāi府fǔ，进jìn爵jué升shēng平píng郡jùn公gōng。俄é拜bài延yán州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。数shù年nián，转zhuǎn陈chén州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。平píng陈chén之zhī役yì，以yǐ行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn从cóng秦qín王wáng俊jùn出chū鲁lǔ山shān道dào。属shǔ陈chén将jiāng荀xún法fǎ尚shàng、陈chén纪jì降jiàng，颖yǐng与yǔ行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn段duàn文wén振zhèn度dù江jiāng安ān集jí初chū附fù。寻xún拜bài饶ráo州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，未wèi之zhī官guān，迁qiān瀛yíng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，甚shèn有yǒu惠huì政zhèng。在zài职zhí数shù年nián，坐zuò与yǔ秦qín王wáng俊jùn交jiāo通tōng免miǎn官guān。百bǎi姓xìng将jiāng送sòng者zhě，莫mò不bù流liú涕tì，因yīn相xiāng与yǔ立lì碑bēi，颂sòng颖yǐng清qīng德dé。未wèi几jǐ，检jiǎn校xiào汾fén州zhōu事shì，俄é拜bài邢xíng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。仁rén寿shòu中zhōng，吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū牛niú弘hóng持chí节jié巡xún抚fǔ山shān东dōng，以yǐ颖yǐng为wèi第dì一yī。高gāo祖zǔ嘉jiā叹tàn，优yōu诏zhào褒bāo扬yáng。时shí朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ岭lǐng南nán刺cì史shǐ、县xiàn令lìng多duō贪tān鄙bǐ，蛮mán夷yí怨yuàn叛pàn，妙miào简jiǎn清qīng吏lì以yǐ镇zhèn抚fǔ之zhī，于yú是shì征zhēng颖yǐng入rù朝cháo。及jí进jìn见jiàn，上shàng与yǔ颖yǐng言yán及jí平píng生shēng，以yǐ为wéi欢huān笑xiào。数shù日rì，进jìn位wèi大dà将jiāng军jūn，拜bài桂guì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn十shí七qī州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì，赐cì物wù而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。及jí到dào官guān，大dà崇chóng恩ēn信xìn，民mín夷yí悦yuè服fú，溪xī洞dòng生shēng越yuè，多duō来lái归guī附fù。炀yáng帝dì即jí位wèi，颖yǐng兄xiōng梁liáng国guó公gōng芮ruì坐zuò事shì徙xǐ边biān，朝cháo廷tíng恐kǒng颖yǐng不bù自zì安ān，征zhēng归guī京jīng师shī。数shù年nián，拜bài恆héng山shān太tài守shǒu。其qí年nián，岭lǐng南nán、闽mǐn越yuè多duō不bù附fù，帝dì以yǐ颖yǐng前qián在zài桂guì州zhōu有yǒu惠huì政zhèng，为wèi南nán土tǔ所suǒ信xìn伏fú，复fù拜bài南nán海hǎi太tài守shǒu。后hòu四sì岁suì，卒zú官guān。谥shì曰yuē定dìng。子zi虔qián会huì，最zuì知zhī名míng。