列liè传zhuàn第dì二èr十shí一yī

○卢lú恺kǎi

卢lú恺kǎi，字zì长zhǎng仁rén，涿zhuō郡jùn范fàn阳yáng人rén也yě。父fù柔róu，终zhōng于yú魏wèi中zhōng书shū监jiān。恺kǎi性xìng孝xiào友yǒu，神shén情qíng爽shuǎng悟wù，略lüè涉shè书shū记jì，颇pǒ解jiě属zhǔ文wén。周zhōu齐qí王wáng宪xiàn引yǐn为wèi记jì室shì。其qí后hòu袭xí爵jué容róng城chéng伯bó，邑yì千qiān一yì百bǎi户hù。从cóng宪xiàn伐fá齐qí，恺kǎi说shuō柏bǎi杜dù镇zhèn下xià之zhī。迁qiān小xiǎo吏lì部bù大dà夫fū，增zēng邑yì七qī百bǎi户hù。染rǎn工gōng上shàng士shì王wáng神shén欢huān者zhě，尝cháng以yǐ赂lù自zì进jìn，冢zhǒng宰zǎi宇yǔ文wén护hù擢zhuó为wèi计jì部bù下xià大dà夫fū。恺kǎi谏jiàn曰yuē："古gǔ者zhě登dēng高gāo能néng赋fù，可kě为wèi大dà夫fū，求qiú贤xián审shěn官guān，理lǐ须xū详xiáng慎shèn。今jīn神shén欢huān出chū自zì染rǎn工gōng，更gèng无wú殊shū异yì，徒tú以yǐ家jiā富fù自zì通tōng，遂suì与yǔ搢jìn绅shēn并bìng列liè，实shí恐kǒng惟wéi鹈tí之zhī刺cì，闻wén之zhī外wài境jìng。"护hù竟jìng寝qǐn其qí事shì。建jiàn德dé中zhōng，增zēng邑yì二èr百bǎi户hù。岁suì馀yú，转zhuǎn内nèi史shǐ下xià大dà夫fū。武wǔ帝dì在zài云yún阳yáng宫gōng，敕chì诸zhū屯tún简jiǎn老lǎo牛niú，欲yù以yǐ享xiǎng士shì。恺kǎi进jìn谏jiàn曰yuē："昔xī田tián子zi方fāng赎shú老lǎo马mǎ，君jūn子zǐ以yǐ为wéi美měi谈tán。向xiàng奉fèng明míng敕chì，欲yù以yǐ老lǎo牛niú享xiǎng士shì，有yǒu亏kuī仁rén政zhèng。"帝dì美měi其qí言yán而ér止zhǐ。转zhuǎn礼lǐ部bù大dà夫fū，为wèi聘pìn陈chén使shǐ副fù。先xiān是shì，行xíng人rén多duō从cóng其qí国guó礼lǐ，及jí恺kǎi为wèi使shǐ，一yī依yī本běn朝cháo，陈chén人rén莫mò能néng屈qū。四sì年nián秋qiū，李lǐ穆mù攻gōng拔bá轵zhǐ关guān、柏bǎi崖yá二èr镇zhèn，命mìng恺kǎi作zuò露lù布bù，帝dì读dú之zhī大dà悦yuè，曰yuē："卢lú恺kǎi文wén章zhāng大dà进jìn，荀xún景jǐng倩qiàn故gù是shì令lìng君jūn之zhī子zi。"寻xún授shòu襄xiāng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn司sī录lù，转zhuǎn治zhì中zhōng。大dà象xiàng元yuán年nián，征zhēng拜bài东dōng京jīng吏lì部bù大dà夫fū。开kāi皇huáng初chū，加jiā上shàng仪yí同tóng三sān司sī，除chú尚shàng书shū吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng，进jìn爵jué为wèi侯hóu，仍réng摄shè尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng。每měi有yǒu敷fū奏zòu，侃kǎn然rán正zhèng色sè，虽suī逢féng喜xǐ怒nù，不bù改gǎi其qí常cháng。帝dì嘉jiā恺kǎi有yǒu吏lì干gàn，赐cì钱qián二èr十shí万wàn，并bìng赉lài杂zá彩cǎi三sān百bǎi匹pǐ，加jiā散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。八bā年nián，上shàng亲qīn考kǎo百bǎi僚liáo，以yǐ恺kǎi为wèi上shàng。恺kǎi固gù让ràng，不bù敢gǎn受shòu，高gāo祖zǔ曰yuē："吏lì部bù勤qín干gàn，旧jiù所suǒ闻wén悉xī。今jīn者zhě上shàng考kǎo，佥qiān议yì攸yōu同tóng，当dāng仁rén不bù让ràng，何hé愧kuì之zhī有yǒu！皆jiē在zài朕zhèn心xīn，无wú劳láo饰shì让ràng。"岁suì馀yú，拜bài礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū，摄shè吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū事shì。会huì国guó子zi博bó士shì何hé妥tuǒ与yǔ右yòu仆pū射shè苏sū威wēi不bù平píng，奏zòu威wēi阴yīn事shì。恺kǎi坐zuò与yǔ相xiāng连lián，上shàng以yǐ恺kǎi属shǔ吏lì。宪xiàn司sī奏zòu恺kǎi曰yuē："房fáng恭gōng懿yì者zhě，尉yù迟chí迥jiǒng之zhī党dǎng，不bù当dàng仕shì进jìn。威wēi、恺kǎi二èr人rén曲qū相xiāng荐jiàn达dá，累lèi转zhuǎn为wéi海hǎi州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。又yòu吏lì部bù预yù选xuǎn者zhě甚shèn多duō，恺kǎi不bù即jí授shòu官guān，皆jiē注zhù色sè而ér遣qiǎn。威wēi之zhī从cóng父fù弟dì彻chè、肃sù二èr人rén，并bìng以yǐ乡xiāng正zhèng征zhēng诣yì吏lì部bù。彻chè文wén状zhuàng后hòu至zhì而ér先xiān任rèn用yòng，肃sù左zuǒ足zú挛luán蹇jiǎn，才cái用yòng无wú算suàn，恺kǎi以yǐ威wēi故gù，授shòu朝cháo请qǐng郎láng。恺kǎi之zhī朋péng党dǎng，事shì甚shèn明míng白bái。"上shàng大dà怒nù曰yuē："恺kǎi敢gǎn将jiāng天tiān官guān以yǐ为wéi私sī惠huì！"恺kǎi免miǎn冠guān顿dùn首shǒu曰yuē："皇huáng太tài子zi将jiāng以yǐ通tōng事shì舍shě人rén苏sū夔kuí为wèi舍shě人rén，夔kuí即jí苏sū威wēi之zhī子zi，臣chén以yǐ夔kuí未wèi当dāng迁qiān，固gù启qǐ而ér止zhǐ。臣chén若ruò与yǔ威wēi有yǒu私sī，岂qǐ当dāng如rú此cǐ！"上shàng曰yuē："苏sū威wēi之zhī子zi，朝cháo廷tíng共gòng知zhī，卿qīng乃nǎi固gù执zhí，以yǐ徼jiǎo身shēn幸xìng。至zhì所suǒ不bù知zhī者zhě，便biàn行xíng朋péng附fù，奸jiān臣chén之zhī行xíng也yě。"于yú是shì除chú名míng为wèi百bǎi姓xìng。未wèi几jǐ，卒zú于yú家jiā。自zì周zhōu氏shì以yǐ降jiàng，选xuǎn无wú清qīng浊zhuó，及jí恺kǎi摄shè吏lì部bù，与yǔ薛xuē道dào衡héng、陆lù彦yàn师shī等děng甄zhēn别bié士shì流liú，故gù涉shè党dǎng固gù之zhī谮zèn，遂suì及jí于yú此cǐ。子zi义yì恭gōng嗣sì。

○令líng狐hú熙xī

令líng狐hú熙xī，字zì长zhǎng熙xī，燉dùn煌huáng人rén也yě，代dài为wéi西xī州zhōu豪háo右yòu。父fù整zhěng，仕shì周zhōu，官guān至zhì大dà将jiāng军jūn、始shǐ、丰fēng二èr州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。熙xī性xìng严yán重zhòng，有yǒu雅yǎ量liàng，虽suī在zài私sī室shì，终zhōng日rì俨yǎn然rán。不bù妄wàng通tōng宾bīn客kè，凡fán所suǒ交jiāo给gěi，必bì一yī时shí名míng士shì。博bó览lǎn群qún书shū，尤yóu明míng《三sān礼lǐ》，善shàn骑qí射shè，颇pǒ知zhī音yīn律lǜ。起qǐ家jiā以yǐ通tōng经jīng为wèi吏lì部bù上shàng士shì，寻xún授shòu都dū督dū、辅fǔ国guó将jiāng军jūn，转zhuǎn夏xià官guān府fǔ都dōu上shàng士shì，俱jù有yǒu能néng名míng。以yǐ母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí，殆dài不bù胜shèng丧sàng。其qí父fù戒jiè之zhī曰yuē："大dà孝xiào在zài于yú安ān亲qīn，义yì不bù绝jué嗣sì。吾wú今jīn见jiàn存cún，汝rǔ又yòu只zhǐ立lì，何hé得dé过guò尔ěr毁huǐ顿dùn，贻yí吾wú忧yōu也yě！"熙xī自zì是shì稍shāo加jiā饘zhān粥zhōu。服fú阕què，除chú小xiǎo驾jià部bù，复fù丁dīng父fù忧yōu，非fēi杖zhàng不bù起qǐ，人rén有yǒu闻wén其qí哭kū声shēng，莫mò不bù为wèi之zhī下xià泣qì。河hé阴yīn之zhī役yì，诏zhào令lìng墨mò缞cuī从cóng事shì，还hái授shòu职zhí方fāng下xià大dà夫fū，袭xí爵jué彭péng阳yáng县xiàn公gōng，邑yì二èr千qiān一yì百bǎi户hù。及jí武wǔ帝dì平píng齐qí，以yǐ留liú守shǒu功gōng，增zēng邑yì六liù百bǎi户hù。进jìn位wèi仪yí同tóng，历lì司sī勋xūn、吏lì部bù二èr曹cáo中zhōng大dà夫fū，甚shèn有yǒu当dāng时shí之zhī誉yù。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán之zhī际jì，熙xī以yǐ本běn官guān行xíng纳nà言yán事shì。寻xún除chú司sī徒tú左zuǒ长zhǎng史shǐ，加jiā上shàng仪yí同tóng，进jìn爵jué河hé南nán郡jùn公gōng。时shí吐tǔ谷yù浑hún寇kòu边biān，以yǐ行xíng军jūn长zhǎng史shǐ从cóng元yuán帅shuài元yuán谐xié讨tǎo之zhī，以yǐ功gōng进jìn位wèi上shàng开kāi府fǔ。会huì蜀shǔ王wáng秀xiù出chū镇zhèn于yú蜀shǔ，纲gāng纪jì之zhī选xuǎn，咸xián属shǔ正zhèng人rén，以yǐ熙xī为wèi益yì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn长zhǎng史shǐ。未wèi之zhī官guān，拜bài沧cāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。时shí山shān东dōng承chéng齐qí之zhī弊bì，户hù口kǒu簿bù籍jí类lèi不bù以yǐ实shí。熙xī晓xiǎo谕yù之zhī，令lìng自zì归guī首shǒu，至zhì者zhě一yī万wàn户hù。在zài职zhí数shù年nián，风fēng教jiào大dà洽qià，称chēng为wéi良liáng二èr千qiān石shí。开kāi皇huáng四sì年nián，上shàng幸xìng洛luò阳yáng，熙xī来lái朝cháo，吏lì民mín恐kǒng其qí迁qiān易yì，悲bēi泣qì于yú道dào。及jí熙xī复fù还hái，百bǎi姓xìng出chū境jìng迎yíng谒yè，欢huān叫jiào盈yíng路lù。在zài州zhōu获huò白bái乌wū、白bái麞zhāng、嘉jiā麦mài，甘gān露lù降jiàng于yú庭tíng前qián柳liǔ树shù。八bā年nián，徙xǐ为wèi河hé北běi道dào行héng台tái度dù支zhī尚shàng书shū，吏lì民mín追zhuī思sī，相xiāng与yǔ立lì碑bēi颂sòng德dé。及jí行xíng台tái废fèi，授shòu并bīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn司sī马mǎ。后hòu征zhēng为wèi雍yōng州zhōu别bié驾jià。寻xún为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ，迁qiān鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng。后hòu以yǐ本běn官guān兼jiān吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū，往wǎng判pàn五wǔ曹cáo尚shàng书shū事shì，号hào为wèi明míng干gàn，上shàng甚shèn任rèn之zhī。及jí上shàng祠cí太tài山shān还hái，次cì汴biàn州zhōu，恶è其qí殷yīn盛shèng，多duō有yǒu奸jiān侠xiá，于yú是shì以yǐ熙xī为wèi汴biàn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。下xià车chē禁jìn游yóu食shí，抑yì工gōng商shāng，民mín有yǒu向xiàng街jiē开kāi门mén者zhě杜dù之zhī，船chuán客kè停tíng于yú郭guō外wài星xīng居jū者zhě，勒lēi为wèi聚jù落luò，侨qiáo人rén逐zhú令lìng归guī本běn，其qí有yǒu滞zhì狱yù，并bìng决jué遣qiǎn之zhī，令lìng行xíng禁jìn止zhǐ，称chēng为wéi良liáng政zhèng。上shàng闻wén而ér嘉jiā之zhī，顾gù谓wèi侍shì臣chén曰yuē："鄴yè都dōu天tiān下xià难nán理lǐ处chù也yě。"敕chì相xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ豆dòu卢lú通tōng，令lìng习xí熙xī之zhī法fǎ。其qí年nián来lái朝cháo，考kǎo绩jì为wèi天tiān下xià之zhī最zuì，赐cì帛bó三sān百bǎi匹pǐ，颁bān告gào天tiān下xià。上shàng以yǐ岭lǐng南nán夷yí、越yuè数shù为wèi反fǎn乱luàn，征zhēng拜bài桂guì州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn十shí七qī州zhōu诸zhū军jūn事shì，许xǔ以yǐ便biàn宜yí从cóng事shì，刺cì史shǐ以yǐ下xià官guān得dé承chéng制zhì补bǔ授shòu。给gěi帐zhàng内nèi五wǔ百bǎi人rén，赐cì帛bó五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ，发fā传chuán送sòng其qí家jiā累lěi，改gǎi封fēng武wǔ康kāng郡jùn公gōng。熙xī至zhì部bù，大dà弘hóng恩ēn信xìn，其qí溪xī洞dòng渠qú帅shuài更gèng相xiāng谓wèi曰yuē："前qián时shí总zǒng管guǎn皆jiē以yǐ兵bīng威wēi相xiāng胁xié，今jīn者zhě乃nǎi以yǐ手shǒu教jiào相xiāng谕yù，我wǒ辈bèi其qí可kě违wéi乎hū？"于yú是shì相xiāng率shuài归guī附fù。先xiān是shì，州zhōu县xiàn生shēng梗gěng，长zhǎng吏lì多duō不bù得dé之zhī官guān，寄jì政zhèng于yú总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ。熙xī悉xī遣qiǎn之zhī，为wèi建jiàn城chéng邑yì，开kāi设shè学xué校xiào，华huá夷yí感gǎn敬jìng，称chēng为wéi大dà化huà。时shí有yǒu宁níng猛měng力lì者zhě，与yǔ陈chén后hòu主zhǔ同tóng日rì生shēng，自zì言yán貌mào有yǒu贵guì相xiāng，在zài陈chén日rì，已yǐ据jù南nán海hǎi，平píng陈chén后hòu，高gāo祖zǔ因yīn而ér抚fǔ之zhī，即jí拜bài安ān州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。然rán骄jiāo倨jù，恃shì其qí阻zǔ险xiǎn，未wèi尝cháng参cān谒yè。熙xī手shǒu书shū谕yù之zhī，申shēn以yǐ交jiāo友yǒu之zhī分fēn。其qí母mǔ有yǒu疢chèn，熙xī复fù遗yí以yǐ药yào物wù。猛měng力lì感gǎn之zhī，诣yì府fǔ请qǐng谒yè，不bù敢gǎn为wèi非fēi。熙xī以yǐ州zhōu县xiàn多duō有yǒu同tóng名míng者zhě，于yú是shì奏zòu改gǎi安ān州zhōu为wèi钦qīn州zhōu，黄huáng州zhōu为wèi峰fēng州zhōu，利lì州zhōu为wèi智zhì州zhōu，德dé州zhōu为wèi欢huān州zhōu，东dōng宁níng为wèi融róng州zhōu，上shàng皆jiē从cóng之zhī。在zài职zhí数shù年nián，上shàng表biǎo曰yuē："臣chén忝tiǎn寄jì岭lǐng表biǎo，四sì载zài于yú兹zī，犬quǎn马mǎ之zhī年nián，六liù十shí有yǒu一yī。才cái轻qīng任rèn重zhòng，愧kuì惧jù兼jiān深shēn，常cháng愿yuàn收shōu拙zhuō避bì贤xián，稍shāo免miǎn官guān谤bàng。然rán所suǒ管guǎn遐xiá旷kuàng，绥suí抚fǔ尤yóu难nán，虽suī未wèi能néng顿dùn革gé夷yí风fēng，颇pǒ亦yì渐jiàn识shí皇huáng化huà。但dàn臣chén夙sù患huàn消xiāo渴kě，比bǐ更gèng增zēng甚shèn，筋jīn力lì精jīng神shén，转zhuǎn就jiù衰shuāi迈mài。昔xī在zài壮zhuàng齿chǐ，犹yóu不bù如rú人rén，况kuàng今jīn年nián疾jí俱jù侵qīn，岂qǐ可kě犹yóu当dāng重zhòng寄jì！请qǐng解jiě所suǒ任rèn。"优yōu诏zhào不bù许xǔ，赐cì以yǐ医yī药yào。熙xī奉fèng诏zhào，令lìng交jiāo州zhōu渠qú帅shuài李lǐ佛fú子zi入rù朝cháo。佛fú子zi欲yù为wèi乱luàn，请qǐng至zhì仲zhòng冬dōng上shàng道dào，熙xī意yì在zài羁jī縻mí，遂suì从cóng之zhī。有yǒu人rén诣yì阙quē讼sòng熙xī受shòu佛fú子zi赂lù而ér舍shě之zhī，上shàng闻wén而ér固gù疑yí之zhī。既jì而ér佛fú子zi反fǎn问wèn至zhì，上shàng大dà怒nù，以yǐ为wéi信xìn然rán，遣qiǎn使shǐ者zhě锁suǒ熙xī诣yì阙quē。熙xī性xìng素sù刚gāng，郁yù郁yù不bù得dé志zhì，行xíng至zhì永yǒng州zhōu，忧yōu愤fèn发fā病bìng而ér卒zú，时shí年nián六liù十shí三sān。上shàng怒nù不bù解jiě，于yú是shì没méi其qí家jiā财cái。及jí行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn刘liú方fāng擒qín佛fú子zi送sòng于yú京jīng师shī，言yán熙xī实shí无wú赃zāng货huò，上shàng乃nǎi悟wù，于yú是shì召zhào其qí四sì子zi，听tīng预yù仕shì焉yān。少shǎo子zǐ德dé棻fēn，最zuì知zhī名míng。

○薛xuē胄zhòu

薛xuē胄zhòu，字zì绍shào玄xuán，河hé东dōng汾fén阴yīn人rén也yě。父fù端duān，周zhōu蔡cài州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。胄zhòu少shǎo聪cōng明míng，每měi览lǎn异yì书shū，便biàn晓xiǎo其qí义yì。常cháng叹tàn训xùn注zhù者zhě不bú会huì圣shèng人rén深shēn旨zhǐ，辄zhé以yǐ意yì辩biàn之zhī，诸zhū儒rú莫mò不bù称chēng善shàn。性xìng慷kāng慨kǎi，志zhì立lì功gōng名míng。周zhōu明míng帝dì时shí，袭xí爵jué文wén城chéng郡jùn公gōng。累lèi迁qiān上shàng仪yí同tóng，寻xún拜bài司sī金jīn大dà夫fū，后hòu加jiā开kāi府fǔ。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，擢zhuó拜bài鲁lǔ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，未wèi之zhī官guān，检jiǎn校xiào庐lú州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn事shì。寻xún除chú兗yǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。及jí到dào官guān，系xì囚qiú数shù百bǎi，胄zhòu剖pōu断duàn旬xún日rì便biàn了liǎo，囹líng圄yǔ空kōng虚xū。有yǒu陈chén州zhōu人rén向xiàng道dào力lì者zhě，伪wěi作zuò高gāo平píng郡jùn守shǒu，将jiāng之zhī官guān，胄zhòu遇yù诸zhū途tú，察chá其qí有yǒu异yì，将jiāng留liú诘jí之zhī。司sī马mǎ王wáng君jūn馥fù固gù谏jiàn，乃nǎi听tīng诣yì郡jùn。既jì而ér悔huǐ之zhī，即jí遣qiǎn主zhǔ簿bù追zhuī禁jìn道dào力lì。有yǒu部bù人rén徐xú俱jù罗luó者zhě，尝cháng任rèn海hǎi陵líng郡jùn守shǒu，先xiān是shì已yǐ为wèi道dào力lì伪wěi代dài之zhī。比bǐ至zhì秩zhì满mǎn，公gōng私sī不bù悟wù。俱jù罗luó遂suì语yǔ君jūn馥fù曰yuē："向xiàng道dào力lì以yǐ经jīng代dài俱jù罗luó为wèi郡jùn，使shǐ君jūn岂qǐ容róng疑yí之zhī？"君jūn馥fù以yǐ俱jù罗luó所suǒ陈chén，又yòu固gù请qǐng胄zhòu。胄zhòu呵hē君jūn馥fù曰yuē："吾wú已yǐ察chá知zhī此cǐ人rén诈zhà也yě。司sī马mǎ容róng奸jiān，当dāng连lián其qí坐zuò！"君jūn馥fù乃nǎi止zhǐ。遂suì往wǎng收shōu之zhī，道dào力lì惧jù而ér引yǐn伪wěi。其qí发fā奸jiān摘zhāi伏fú，皆jiē此cǐ类lèi也yě，时shí人rén谓wèi为wèi神shén明míng。先xiān是shì，兗yǎn州zhōu城chéng东dōng沂yí、泗sì二èr水shuǐ合hé而ér南nán流liú，泛fàn滥làn大dà泽zé中zhōng，胄zhòu遂suì积jī石shí堰yàn之zhī，使shǐ决jué令lìng西xī注zhù，陂bēi泽zé尽jǐn为wèi良liáng田tián。又yòu通tōng转zhuǎn运yùn，利lì尽jǐn淮huái海hǎi，百bǎi姓xìng赖lài之zhī，号hào为wèi薛xuē公gōng丰fēng兗yǎn渠qú。胄zhòu以yǐ天tiān下xià太tài平píng，登dēng封fēng告gào禅chán，帝dì王wáng盛shèng烈liè，遂suì遣qiǎn博bó士shì登dēng太tài山shān，观guān古gǔ迹jì，撰zhuàn《封fēng禅shàn图tú》及jí仪yí上shàng之zhī。高gāo祖zǔ谦qiān让ràng不bù许xǔ。后hòu转zhuǎn郢yǐng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，前qián后hòu俱jù有yǒu惠huì政zhèng。征zhēng拜bài卫wèi尉wèi卿qīng，寻xún转zhuǎn大dà理lǐ卿qīng，持chí法fǎ宽kuān平píng，名míng为wèi称chèn职zhí。后hòu迁qiān刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū。时shí左zuǒ仆pū射shè高gāo颎jiǒng稍shāo被bèi疏shū忌jì，及jí王wáng世shì积jī之zhī诛zhū也yě，颎jiǒng事shì与yǔ相xiāng连lián，上shàng因yīn此cǐ欲yù成chéng颎jiǒng罪zuì。胄zhòu明míng雪xuě之zhī，正zhèng议yì其qí狱yù。由yóu是shì忤wǔ旨zhǐ，械xiè系xì之zhī，久jiǔ而ér得dé免miǎn。检jiǎn校xiào相xiāng州zhōu事shì，甚shèn有yǒu能néng名míng。会huì汉hàn王wáng谅liàng作zuò乱luàn并bīng州zhōu，遣qiǎn伪wěi将jiāng綦qí良liáng东dōng略lüè地dì，攻gōng逼bī慈cí州zhōu。刺cì史shǐ上shàng官guān政zhèng请qǐng援yuán于yú胄zhòu，胄zhòu畏wèi谅liàng兵bīng锋fēng，不bù敢gǎn拒jù，良liáng又yòu引yǐn兵bīng攻gōng胄zhòu，胄zhòu欲yù以yǐ计jì却què之zhī，遣qiǎn亲qīn人rén鲁lǔ世shì范fàn说shuō良liáng曰yuē："天tiān下xià事shì未wèi可kě知zhī，胄zhòu为wéi人rén臣chén，去qù就jiù须xū得dé其qí所suǒ，何hé遽jù相xiāng攻gōng也yě？"良liáng于yú是shì释shì去qù，进jìn图tú黎lí阳yáng。及jí良liáng为wèi史shǐ祥xiáng所suǒ攻gōng，弃qì军jūn归guī胄zhòu。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ胄zhòu怀huái贰èr心xīn，锁suǒ诣yì大dà理lǐ。相xiāng州zhōu吏lì人rén素sù怀huái其qí恩ēn，诣yì阙quē理lǐ胄zhòu者zhě百bǎi馀yú人rén，胄zhòu竟jìng坐zuò除chú名míng，配pèi防fáng岭lǐng南nán，道dào病bìng卒zú。有yǒu子zi、献xiàn，并bìng知zhī名míng。

○宇yǔ文wén弼bì

宇yǔ文wén弼bì，字zì公gōng辅fǔ，河hé南nán洛luò阳yáng人rén也yě，其qí先xiān与yǔ周zhōu同tóng出chū。祖zǔ直zhí力lì觐jìn，魏wèi巨jù鹿lù太tài守shǒu。父fù珍zhēn，周zhōu宕dàng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。弼bì慷kāng慨kǎi有yǒu大dà节jié，博bó学xué多duō通tōng，仕shì周zhōu为wèi礼lǐ部bù上shàng士shì。尝cháng奉fèng使shǐ邓dèng至zhì国guó及jí黑hēi水shuǐ、龙lóng涸hé诸zhū羌qiāng，前qián后hòu降jiàng附fù三sān十shí馀yú部bù。及jí还hái，奉fèng诏zhào修xiū定dìng《五wǔ礼lǐ》，书shū成chéng奏zòu之zhī，赐cì公gōng田tián十shí二èr顷qǐng，粟sù百bǎi石shí。累lèi迁qiān少shǎo吏lì部bù，擢zhuó八bā人rén为wéi县xiàn令lìng，皆jiē有yǒu异yì绩jì，时shí以yǐ为wéi知zhī人rén。转zhuǎn内nèi史shǐ都dōu上shàng士shì。武wǔ帝dì将jiāng出chū兵bīng河hé阳yáng以yǐ伐fá齐qí，谋móu及jí臣chén下xià，弼bì进jìn策cè曰yuē："齐qí氏shì建jiàn国guó，于yú今jīn累lèi叶yè，虽suī曰yuē无wú道dào，籓fān屏píng之zhī寄jì，尚shàng有yǒu其qí人rén。今jīn之zhī用yòng兵bīng，须xū择zé其qí地dì。河hé阳yáng冲chōng要yào，精jīng兵bīng所suǒ聚jù，尽jìn力lì攻gōng围wéi，恐kǒng难nán得dé志zhì。如rú臣chén所suǒ见jiàn，彼bǐ汾fén之zhī曲qū，戍shù小xiǎo山shān平píng，攻gōng之zhī易yì拔bá。用yòng武wǔ之zhī地dì，莫mò过guò于yú此cǐ，愿yuàn陛bì下xià详xiáng之zhī。"帝dì不bù纳nà，师shī竟jìng无wú功gōng。建jiàn德dé五wǔ年nián，大dà举jǔ伐fá齐qí，卒zú用yòng弼bì计jì。弼bì于yú是shì募mù三sān辅fǔ豪háo侠xiá少shào年nián数shù百bǎi人rén以yǐ为wéi别bié队duì，从cóng帝dì攻gōng拔bá晋jìn州zhōu。身shēn被bèi三sān创chuàng，苦kǔ战zhàn不bù息xī，帝dì奇qí而ér壮zhuàng之zhī。后hòu从cóng帝dì平píng齐qí，以yǐ功gōng拜bài上shàng仪yí同tóng，封fēng武wǔ威wēi县xiàn公gōng，邑yì千qiān五wǔ百bǎi户hù，赐cì物wù千qiān五wǔ百bǎi段duàn，奴nú婢bì百bǎi五wǔ十shí口kǒu，马mǎ牛niú羊yáng千qiān馀yú头tóu，拜bài司sī州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn司sī录lù。宣xuān帝dì嗣sì位wèi，迁qiān左zuǒ守shǒu庙miào大dà夫fū。时shí突tū厥jué寇kòu甘gān州zhōu，帝dì令lìng侯hóu莫mò陈chén昶chǎng率lǜ兵bīng击jī之zhī，弼bì为wèi监jiān军jūn。谓wèi昶chǎng曰yuē："黠xiá虏lǔ之zhī势shì，来lái如rú激jī矢shǐ，去qù若ruò绝jué弦xián，若ruò欲yù追zhuī蹑niè，良liáng为wéi难nán及jí。且qiě宜yí选xuǎn精jīng骑qí，直zhí趋qū祁qí连lián之zhī西xī。贼zéi若ruò收shōu军jūn，必bì自zì蓼liǎo泉quán之zhī北běi，此cǐ地dì险xiǎn隘ài，兼jiān复fù下xià湿shī，度dù其qí人rén马mǎ，三sān日rì方fāng度dù，缓huǎn辔pèi追zhuī讨tǎo，何hé虑lǜ不bù及jí？彼bǐ劳láo我wǒ逸yì，破pò之zhī必bì矣yǐ。若ruò邀yāo此cǐ路lù，真zhēn上shàng策cè也yě。"昶chǎng不bù能néng用yòng之zhī，西xī取qǔ合hé黎lí，大dà军jūn行xíng迟chí，虏lǔ已yǐ出chū塞sài。其qí年nián，弼bì又yòu率lǜ兵bīng从cóng梁liáng士shì彦yàn攻gōng拔bá寿shòu阳yáng，寻xún改gǎi封fēng安ān乐lè县xiàn公gōng，增zēng邑yì六liù百bǎi户hù，赐cì物wù六liù百bǎi段duàn，加jiā以yǐ口kǒu马mǎ。除chú浍huì州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，俄é转zhuǎn南nán司sī州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。后hòu司sī马mǎ消xiāo难nán之zhī奔bēn陈chén也yě，弼bì追zhuī之zhī不bù及jí。遇yù陈chén将jiāng樊fán毅yì，战zhàn于yú漳zhāng口kǒu，自zì旦dàn及jí午wǔ，三sān战zhàn三sān捷jié，虏lǔ获huò三sān千qiān人rén。除chú黄huáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，寻xún转zhuǎn南nán定dìng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。开kāi皇huáng初chū，以yǐ前qián功gōng封fēng平píng昌chāng县xiàn公gōng，加jiā邑yì一yī千qiān二èr百bǎi户hù，入rù为wèi尚shàng书shū右yòu丞chéng。时shí西xī羌qiāng内nèi附fù，诏zhào弼bì持chí节jié安ān集jí之zhī，置zhì盐yán泽zé、蒲pú昌chāng二èr郡jùn而ér还hái。迁qiān尚shàng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng，当dāng官guān正zhèng色sè，为wèi百bǎi僚liáo所suǒ惮dàn，三sān年nián，突tū厥jué寇kòu甘gān州zhōu，以yǐ行xíng军jūn司sī马mǎ从cóng元yuán帅shuài窦dòu荣róng定dìng击jī破pò之zhī。还hái除chú太tài仆pū少shǎo卿qīng，转zhuǎn吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng。平píng陈chén之zhī役yì，杨yáng素sù出chū信xìn州zhōu道dào，令lìng弼bì持chí节jié为wèi诸zhū军jūn节jié度dù，仍réng领lǐng行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn。刘liú仁rén恩ēn之zhī破pò陈chén将jiāng吕lǚ仲zhòng肃sù也yě，弼bì有yǒu谋móu焉yān。加jiā开kāi府fǔ，擢zhuó拜bài刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū，领lǐng太tài子zi虞yú候hòu率lǜ。上shàng尝cháng亲qīn临lín释shì奠diàn，弼bì与yǔ博bó士shì论lùn议yì，词cí致zhì清qīng远yuǎn，观guān者zhě属shǔ目mù。上shàng大dà悦yuè，顾gù谓wèi侍shì臣chén曰yuē："朕zhèn今jīn睹dǔ周zhōu公gōng之zhī制zhì礼lǐ，见jiàn宣xuān尼ní之zhī论lùn孝xiào，实shí慰wèi朕zhèn心xīn。"于yú是shì颁bān赐cì各gè有yǒu差chà。时shí朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ晋jìn阳yáng为wèi重zhòng镇zhèn，并bīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn必bì属shǔ亲qīn王wáng，其qí长zhǎng史shǐ、司sī马mǎ亦yì一yī时shí高gāo选xuǎn。前qián长zhǎng史shǐ王wáng韶sháo卒zú，以yǐ弼bì有yǒu文wén武wǔ干gàn用yòng，出chū为wèi并bīng州zhōu长zhǎng史shǐ。俄é以yǐ父fù艰jiān去qù职zhí，寻xún诏zhào起qǐ之zhī。十shí八bā年nián，辽liáo东dōng之zhī役yì，授shòu元yuán帅shuài汉hàn王wáng府fǔ司sī马mǎ，仍réng寻xún领lǐng行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn。军jūn还hái之zhī后hòu，历lì朔shuò、代dài、吴wú三sān州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn，皆jiē有yǒu能néng名míng。炀yáng帝dì即jí位wèi，征zhēng拜bài刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū，仍réng持chí节jié巡xún省shěng河hé北běi。还hái除chú泉quán州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。岁suì馀yú，复fù拜bài刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū，寻xún转zhuǎn礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū。弼bì既jì以yǐ才cái能néng著zhù称chēng，历lì职zhí显xiǎn要yào，声shēng望wàng甚shèn重zhòng，物wù议yì时shí谈tán，多duō见jiàn推tuī许xǔ，帝dì颇pǒ忌jì之zhī。时shí帝dì渐jiàn好hǎo声shēng色sè，尤yóu勤qín远yuǎn略lüè，弼bì谓wèi高gāo颎jiǒng曰yuē："昔xī周zhōu天tiān元yuán好hǎo声shēng色sè而ér国guó亡wáng，以yǐ今jīn方fāng之zhī，不bù亦yì甚shèn乎hū？"又yòu言yán："长cháng城chéng之zhī役yì，幸xìng非fēi急jí务wù。"有yǒu人rén奏zòu之zhī，竟jìng坐zuò诛zhū死sǐ，时shí年nián六liù十shí二èr，天tiān下xià冤yuān之zhī。所suǒ著zhù辞cí赋fù二èr十shí馀yú万wàn言yán，为wèi《尚shàng书shū》、《孝xiào经jīng注zhù》行xíng于yú时shí。有yǒu子zi俭jiǎn、瑗yuàn。

○张zhāng衡héng

张zhāng衡héng，字zì建jiàn平píng，河hé内nèi人rén也yě。祖zǔ嶷yí，魏wèi河hé阳yáng太tài守shǒu。父fù光guāng，周zhōu万wàn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。衡héng幼yòu怀huái志zhì尚shàng，有yǒu骨gǔ鲠gěng之zhī风fēng。年nián十shí五wǔ，诣yì太tài学xué受shòu业yè，研yán精jīng覃tán思sī，为wèi同tóng辈bèi所suǒ推tuī。周zhōu武wǔ帝dì居jū太tài后hòu忧yōu，与yǔ左zuǒ右yòu出chū猎liè，衡héng露lù发fā舆yú榇chèn，扣kòu马mǎ切qiè谏jiàn。帝dì嘉jiā焉yān，赐cì衣yī一yī袭xí，马mǎ一yì匹pǐ，擢zhuó拜bài汉hàn王wáng侍shì读dú。衡héng又yòu就jiù沈shěn重zhòng受shòu《三sān礼lǐ》，略lüè究jiū大dà旨zhǐ。累lèi迁qiān掌zhǎng朝cháo大dà夫fū。高gāo祖zǔ受shòu禅chán，拜bài司sī门mén侍shì郎láng。及jí晋jìn王wáng广guǎng为wèi河hé北běi行xíng台tái，衡héng历lì刑xíng部bù、度dù支zhī二èr曹cáo郎láng。后hòu以yǐ台tái废fèi，拜bài并bīng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn掾yuàn。及jí王wáng转zhuǎn牧mù扬yáng州zhōu，衡héng复fù为wèi掾yuàn，王wáng甚shèn亲qīn任rèn之zhī。衡héng亦yì竭jié虑lǜ尽jǐn诚chéng事shì之zhī，夺duó宗zōng之zhī计jì，多duō衡héng所suǒ建jiàn也yě。以yǐ母mǔ忧yōu去qù职zhí，岁suì馀yú，起qǐ授shòu扬yáng州zhōu总zǒng管guǎn司sī马mǎ，赐cì物wù三sān百bǎi段duàn。开kāi皇huáng中zhōng，熙xī州zhōu李lǐ英yīng林lín聚jù众zhòng反fǎn，署shǔ置zhì百bǎi官guān，以yǐ衡héng为wèi行xíng军jūn总zǒng管guǎn，率lǜ步bù骑qí五wǔ万wàn人rén讨tǎo平píng之zhī。拜bài开kāi府fǔ，赐cì奴nú婢bì一yì百bǎi三sān十shí口kǒu，物wù五wǔ百bǎi段duàn，金jīn银yín杂zá畜chù称chēng是shì。及jí王wáng为wèi皇huáng太tài子zi，拜bài衡héng右yòu庶shù子zi，仍réng领lǐng给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng。炀yáng帝dì嗣sì位wèi，除chú给gěi事shì黄huáng门mén侍shì郎láng，进jìn位wèi银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，俄é迁qiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，甚shèn见jiàn亲qīn重zhòng。大dà业yè三sān年nián，帝dì幸xìng榆yú林lín郡jùn，还hái至zhì太tài原yuán，谓wèi衡héng曰yuē："朕zhèn欲yù过guò公gōng宅zhái，可kě为wèi朕zhèn作zuò主zhǔ人rén。"衡héng于yú是shì驰chí至zhì河hé内nèi，与yǔ宗zōng族zú具jù牛niú酒jiǔ。帝dì上shàng太tài行xíng，开kāi直zhí道dào九jiǔ十shí里lǐ，以yǐ抵dǐ其qí宅zhái。帝dì悦yuè其qí山shān泉quán，留liú宴yàn三sān日rì，因yīn谓wèi衡héng曰yuē："往wǎng从cóng先xiān皇huáng拜bài太tài山shān之zhī始shǐ，途tú经jīng洛luò阳yáng，瞻zhān望wàng于yú此cǐ，深shēn恨hèn不bù得dé相xiāng过guò，不bù谓wèi今jīn日rì得dé谐xié宿sù愿yuàn。"衡héng俯fǔ伏fú辞cí谢xiè，奉fèng斛hú上shàng寿shòu。帝dì益yì欢huān，赐cì其qí宅zhái傍bàng田tián三sān十shí顷qǐng，良liáng马mǎ一yì匹pǐ，金jīn带dài，缣jiān彩cǎi六liù百bǎi段duàn，衣yī一yī袭xí，御yù食shí器qì一yī具jù。衡héng固gù让ràng，帝dì曰yuē："天tiān子zi所suǒ至zhì称chēng幸xìng者zhě，盖gài为wèi此cǐ也yě，不bù足zú为wèi辞cí。"衡héng复fù献xiàn食shí于yú帝dì，帝dì令lìng颁bān赐cì公gōng卿qīng，下xià至zhì卫wèi士shì，无wú不bù沾zhān洽qià。衡héng以yǐ籓fān邸dǐ之zhī旧jiù，恩ēn宠chǒng莫mò与yǔ为wèi比bǐ，颇pǒ自zì骄jiāo贵guì。明míng年nián，帝dì幸xìng汾fén阳yáng宫gōng，宴yàn从cóng官guān，特tè赐cì绢juàn五wǔ百bǎi匹pǐ。时shí帝dì欲yù大dà汾fén阳yáng宫gōng，令lìng衡héng与yǔ纪jì弘hóng整zhěng具jù图tú奏zòu之zhī。衡héng承chéng间jiān进jìn谏jiàn曰yuē："比bǐ年nián劳láo役yì繁fán多duō，百bǎi姓xìng疲pí敝bì，伏fú愿yuàn留liú神shén，稍shāo加jiā折zhé损sǔn。"帝dì意yì甚shèn不bù平píng。后hòu尝cháng目mù衡héng谓wèi侍shì臣chén曰yuē："张zhāng衡héng自zì谓wèi由yóu其qí计jì画huà，令lìng我wǒ有yǒu天tiān下xià也yě。"时shí齐qí王wáng暕jiǎn失shī爱ài于yú上shàng，帝dì密mì令lìng人rén求qiú暕jiǎn罪zuì失shī。有yǒu人rén谮zèn暕jiǎn违wéi制zhì，将jiāng伊yī阙quē令lìng皇huáng甫fǔ诩xǔ从cóng之zhī汾fén阳yáng宫gōng。又yòu录lù前qián幸xìng涿zhuō郡jùn及jí祠cí恆héng岳yuè时shí，父fù老lǎo谒yè见jiàn者zhě衣yī冠guān多duō不bù整zhěng。帝dì谴qiǎn衡héng以yǐ宪xiàn司sī皆jiē不bù能néng举jǔ正zhèng，出chū为wèi榆yú林lín太tài守shǒu。明míng年nián，帝dì复fù幸xìng汾fén阳yáng宫gōng，衡héng督dū役yì筑zhù楼lóu烦fán城chéng，因yīn而ér谒yè帝dì。帝dì恶è衡héng不bù损sǔn瘦shòu，以yǐ为wéi不bù念niàn咎jiù，因yīn谓wèi衡héng曰yuē："公gōng甚shèn肥féi泽zé，宜yí且qiě还hái郡jùn。"衡héng复fù之zhī榆yú林lín。俄é而ér敕chì衡héng督dū役yì江jiāng都dū宫gōng。有yǒu人rén诣yì衡héng讼sòng宫gōng监jiān者zhě，衡héng不bù为wèi理lǐ，还hái以yǐ讼sòng书shū付fù监jiān，其qí人rén大dà为wèi监jiān所suǒ困kùn。礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū杨yáng玄xuán感gǎn使shǐ至zhì江jiāng都dū，其qí人rén诣yì玄xuán感gǎn称chēng冤yuān。玄xuán感gǎn固gù以yǐ衡héng为wèi不bù可kě。及jí与yǔ衡héng相xiāng见jiàn，未wèi有yǒu所suǒ言yán，又yòu先xiān谓wèi玄xuán感gǎn曰yuē："薛xuē道dào衡héng真zhēn为wèi枉wǎng死sǐ。"玄xuán感gǎn具jù上shàng其qí事shì，江jiāng都dū丞chéng王wáng世shì充chōng又yòu奏zòu衡héng频pín减jiǎn顿dùn具jù。帝dì于yú是shì发fā怒nù，锁suǒ衡héng诣yì江jiāng都dū市shì，将jiāng斩zhǎn之zhī，久jiǔ而ér乃nǎi释shì，除chú名míng为wèi民mín，放fàng还huán田tián里lǐ。帝dì每měi令lìng亲qīn人rén觇chān衡héng所suǒ为wèi。八bā年nián，帝dì自zì辽liáo东dōng还hái都dōu，衡héng妾qiè言yán衡héng怨yuàn望wàng，谤bàng讪shàn朝cháo政zhèng，竟jìng赐cì尽jǐn于yú家jiā。临lín死sǐ大dà言yán曰yuē："我wǒ为wéi人rén作zuò何hé物wù事shì，而ér望wàng久jiǔ活huó！"监jiān刑xíng者zhě塞sāi耳ěr，促cù令lìng杀shā之zhī。义yì宁níng中zhōng，以yǐ死sǐ非fēi其qí罪zuì，赠zèng大dà将jiāng军jūn、南nán阳yáng郡jùn公gōng，谥shì曰yuē忠zhōng。有yǒu子zi希xī玄xuán。