列liè传zhuàn第dì六liù十shí四sì

○鲁lǔ炅jiǒng裴péi来lái瑱zhèn周zhōu智zhì光guāng

鲁lǔ炅jiǒng，范fàn阳yáng人rén也yě。身shēn长cháng七qī尺chǐ余yú，涉shè猎liè书shū史shǐ。天tiān宝bǎo六liù年nián，陇lǒng右yòu节jié度dù使shǐ哥gē舒shū翰hàn引yǐn为wèi别bié奏zòu。颜yán真zhēn卿qīng为wèi监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，使shǐ至zhì陇lǒng右yòu，翰hàn尝cháng设shè宴yàn，真zhēn卿qīng谓wèi翰hàn曰yuē：“中zhōng丞chéng自zì郎láng将jiāng授shòu将jiāng军jūn，便biàn登dēng节jié制zhì，后hòu生shēng可kě畏wèi，得dé无wú人rén乎hū？”炅jiǒng时shí立lì在zài阶jiē下xià，翰hàn指zhǐ炅jiǒng曰yuē：“此cǐ人rén后hòu当dāng为wèi节jié度dù使shǐ矣yǐ。”后hòu以yǐ陇lǒng右yòu破pò吐tǔ蕃bō跳tiào荡dàng功gōng，累lèi授shòu右yòu领lǐng军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn同tóng正zhèng员yuán，赐cì紫zǐ金jīn鱼yú袋dài。

禄lù山shān之zhī乱luàn，选xuǎn任rèn将jiàng帅shuài。十shí五wǔ载zài正zhēng月yuè，拜bài炅jiǒng上shàng洛luò太tài守shǒu，未wèi行xíng，迁qiān南nán阳yáng太tài守shǒu、本běn郡jùn守shǒu捉zhuō，仍réng充chōng防fáng御yù使shǐ。寻xún兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，充chōng南nán阳yáng节jié度dù使shǐ，以yǐ岭lǐng南nán、黔qián中zhōng、山shān南nán东dōng道dào子zǐ弟dì五wǔ万wàn人rén屯tún叶yè县xiàn北běi，滍zhì水shuǐ之zhī南nán，筑zhù栅zhà，四sì面miàn掘jué壕háo以yǐ自zì固gù。至zhì五wǔ月yuè，贼zéi将jiāng武wǔ令lìng珣xún、毕bì思sī琛chēn等děng来lái击jī之zhī，众zhòng欲yù出chū战zhàn，炅jiǒng不bù许xǔ。贼zéi于yú营yíng西xī顺shùn风fēng烧shāo烟yān，营yíng内nèi坐zuò立lì不bù得dé，横héng门mén扇shàn及jí木mù争zhēng出chū，贼zéi矢shǐ集jí如rú雨yǔ，炅jiǒng与yǔ中zhōng使shǐ薛xuē道dào等děng挺tǐng身shēn遁dùn走zǒu，余yú众zhòng尽jǐn没méi。岭lǐng南nán节jié度dù使shǐ何hé履lǚ光guāng、黔qián中zhōng节jié度dù使shǐ赵zhào国guó珍zhēn、襄xiāng阳yáng太tài守shǒu徐xú浩hào未wèi至zhì，裨pí将jiàng岭lǐng南nán、黔qián中zhōng、荆jīng襄xiāng子zǐ弟dì半bàn在zài军jūn，多duō怀huái金jīn银yín为wèi资zī粮liáng，军jūn资zī器qì械xiè尽jǐn弃qì于yú路lù如rú山shān积jī。至zhì是shì贼zéi徒tú不bù胜shèng其qí富fù。炅jiǒng收shōu合hé残cán卒zú，保bǎo南nán阳yáng郡jùn，为wèi贼zéi所suǒ围wéi。寻xún而ér潼tóng关guān失shī守shǒu，贼zéi使shǐ哥gē舒shū翰hàn招zhāo之zhī，不bù从cóng。又yòu使shǐ伪wěi将jiāng豫yù州zhōu刺cì史shǐ武wǔ令lìng珣xún等děng攻gōng之zhī，累lèi月yuè不bù能néng克kè。武wǔ令lìng珣xún死sǐ，又yòu令lìng田tián承chéng嗣sì攻gōng之zhī。颍yǐng川chuān太tài守shǒu来lái瑱zhèn、襄xiāng阳yáng太tài守shǒu魏wèi仲zhòng犀xī合hé势shì救jiù之zhī。犀xī使shǐ弟dì孟mèng驯xùn为wèi将jiāng，领lǐng兵bīng至zhì明míng府fǔ桥qiáo，望wàng贼zéi而ér走zǒu，众zhòng遂suì大dà败bài。炅jiǒng城chéng中zhōng食shí尽jǐn，煮zhǔ牛niú皮pí筋jīn角jiǎo而ér食shí之zhī，米mǐ斗dòu至zhì四sì五wǔ十shí千qiān，有yǒu价jià无wú米mǐ，鼠shǔ一yī头tóu至zhì四sì百bǎi文wén，饿è死sǐ者zhě相xiāng枕zhěn藉jiè。肃sù宗zōng使shǐ中zhōng官guān将jiāng军jūn曹cáo日rì昇shēng来lái宣xuān慰wèi，路lù绝jué不bù得dé入rù。日rì昇shēng请qǐng单dān骑qí入rù致zhì命mìng，仲zhòng犀xī曰yuē：“不bù可kě，贼zéi若ruò擒qín吾wú敕chì使shǐ，我wǒ亦yì何hé安ān！”颜yán真zhēn卿qīng适shì自zì河hé北běi次cì于yú襄xiāng阳yáng，谓wèi仲zhòng犀xī曰yuē：“曹cáo使shǐ既jì果guǒ决jué，不bù顾gù万wàn死sǐ之zhī地dì，何hé得dé沮jǔ之zhī！纵zòng为wèi贼zéi所suǒ获huò，是shì亡wáng一yī使shǐ者zhě；敬jìng得dé入rù城chéng，则zé万wàn人rén之zhī心xīn固gù矣yǐ。公gōng何hé爱ài焉yān？”中zhōng官guān冯féng廷tíng环huán曰yuē：“将jiāng军jūn必bì能néng入rù，我wǒ请qǐng以yǐ两liǎng骑qí助zhù之zhī。”日rì昇shēng又yòu自zì有yǒu傔qiàn骑qí数shù人rén，仲zhòng犀xī又yòu以yǐ数shù骑qí共gòng十shí人rén同tóng行háng。贼zéi徒tú望wàng见jiàn，知zhī其qí骁xiāo锐ruì，不bù敢gǎn逼bī。日rì昇shēng既jì入rù城chéng，炅jiǒng众zhòng初chū以yǐ为wéi望wàng绝jué，忽hū有yǒu使shǐ来lái宣xuān命mìng，皆jiē踊yǒng跃yuè一yī心xīn。日rì昇shēng以yǐ其qí十shí人rén至zhì襄xiāng阳yáng取qǔ粮liáng，贼zéi虽suī追zhuī之zhī，不bù敢gǎn击jī，遂suì以yǐ一yī千qiān人rén取qǔ音yīn声shēng路lù运yùn粮liáng而ér入rù，贼zéi亦yì不bù能néng遏è，又yòu得dé相xiāng持chí数shù月yuè。

炅jiǒng在zài围wéi中zhōng一yī年nián，救jiù兵bīng不bù至zhì，昼zhòu夜yè苦kǔ战zhàn，人rén相xiāng食shí。至zhì德dé二èr年nián五wǔ月yuè十shí五wǔ日rì，率lǜ众zhòng持chí满mǎn传chuán矢shǐ突tū围wéi而ér出chū南nán阳yáng，投tóu襄xiāng阳yáng。田tián承chéng嗣sì来lái追zhuī，苦kǔ战zhàn二èr日rì，杀shā贼zéi甚shèn众zhòng。贼zéi又yòu知zhī其qí决jué死sǐ，遂suì不bù敢gǎn逼bī，朝cháo廷tíng因yīn除chú御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、襄xiāng阳yáng节jié度dù使shǐ。时shí贼zéi志zhì欲yù南nán侵qīn江jiāng、汉hàn，赖lài炅jiǒng奋fèn命mìng扼è其qí冲chōng要yào，南nán夏xià所suǒ以yǐ保bǎo全quán。十shí月yuè，王wáng师shī收shōu两liǎng京jīng，承chéng嗣sì、令lìng珣xún等děng奔bēn于yú河hé北běi。南nán阳yáng遭zāo大dà乱luàn之zhī后hòu，距jù邓dèng州zhōu二èr百bǎi里lǐ，人rén烟yān断duàn绝jué，遗yí骸hái委wěi积jī于yú墙qiáng堑qiàn间jiān。

十shí二èr月yuè，策cè勋xūn行xíng赏shǎng。诏zhào曰yuē：“特tè进jìn、太tài仆pū卿qīng、南nán阳yáng郡jùn守shǒu、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、权quán知zhī襄xiāng阳yáng节jié度dù事shì、上shàng柱zhù国guó、金jīn乡xiāng县xiàn公gōng鲁lǔ炅jiǒng，蕴yùn是shì韬tāo略lüè，副fù兹zī节jié制zhì，竭jié节jié保bǎo邦bāng，悉xī心xīn陷xiàn敌dí。表biǎo之zhī旗qí帜zhì，分fēn以yǐ土tǔ田tián。可kě开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，封fēng岐qí国guó公gōng，食shí实shí封fēng二èr百bǎi户hù，兼jiān京jīng兆zhào尹yǐn。”

乾qián元yuán元yuán年nián，兼jiān郑zhèng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，充chōng郑zhèng、陈chén、颍yǐng、亳bó等děng州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ。上shàng元yuán二èr年nián，为wèi淮huái西xī襄xiāng阳yáng节jié度dù使shǐ、邓dèng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ。十shí月yuè，与yǔ朔shuò方fāng节jié度dù使shǐ司sī徒tú郭guō子zi仪yí、河hé东dōng节jié度dù使shǐ太tài尉wèi李lǐ光guāng弼bì等děng九jiǔ节jié度dù同tóng围wéi安ān庆qìng绪xù于yú相xiāng州zhōu。炅jiǒng领lǐng淮huái西xī、襄xiāng阳yáng节jié度dù行xíng营yíng步bù卒zú万wàn人rén、马mǎ军jūn三sān百bǎi，以yǐ李lǐ抱bào玉yù为wèi兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ，炅jiǒng分fēn界jiè知zhī东dōng面miàn之zhī北běi。二èr年nián六liù月yuè六liù日rì，贼zéi将jiāng史shǐ思sī明míng自zì范fàn阳yáng来lái救jiù，战zhàn于yú安ān阳yáng河hé北běi，王wáng师shī不bù利lì，炅jiǒng中zhōng流liú矢shǐ奔bēn退tuì。时shí诸zhū节jié度dù以yǐ回huí纥hé战zhàn败bài，因yīn而ér退tuì散sàn，尽jǐn弃qì军jūn粮liáng器qì械xiè，所suǒ过guò虏lǔ掠lüè，炅jiǒng兵bīng士shì剽piāo夺duó尤yóu甚shèn，人rén因yīn惊jīng怨yuàn。五wǔ日rì，至zhì新xīn郑zhèng县xiàn，闻wén郭guō子zi仪yí已yǐ整zhěng众zhòng屯tún谷gǔ水shuǐ，李lǐ光guāng弼bì还hái太tài原yuán，炅jiǒng忧yōu惧jù，仰yǎng药yào而ér卒zú。

裴péi，以yǐ门mén廕yìn入rù仕shì，累lèi迁qiān京jīng兆zhào府fǔ司sī录lù参cān军jūn。来lái瑱zhèn镇zhèn陕shǎn州zhōu，引yǐn为wèi判pàn官guān；瑱zhèn移yí襄xiāng州zhōu，又yòu为wèi瑱zhèn行xíng军jūn司sī马mǎ，瑱zhèn遇yù之zhī甚shèn厚hòu。及jí瑱zhèn淮huái西xī之zhī败bài，逗dòu留liú不bù行xíng，密mì表biǎo闻wén奏zòu。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ瑱zhèn掌zhǎng重zhòng兵bīng，恶è之zhī，密mì诏zhào以yǐ代dài瑱zhèn为wèi襄xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，充chōng防fáng御yù使shǐ。本běn镇zhèn谷gǔ城chéng，及jí受shòu密mì命mìng，乃nǎi率lǜ麾huī下xià二èr千qiān人rén赴fù襄xiāng阳yáng。时shí瑱zhèn亦yì奉fèng诏zhào依yī旧jiù任rèn，瑱zhèn遂suì设shè具jù于yú江jiāng津jīn以yǐ俟qí之zhī。初chū声shēng言yán假jiǎ道dào入rù朝cháo，及jí见jiàn瑱zhèn，即jí云yún奉fèng代dài，且qiě欲yù视shì事shì。瑱zhèn报bào曰yuē：“瑱zhèn已yǐ奉fèng恩ēn命mìng复fù任rèn此cǐ。”惶huáng惑huò，喻yù其qí麾huī下xià曰yuē：“此cǐ言yán必bì妄wàng。”遂suì引yǐn射shè瑱zhèn军jūn，因yīn与yǔ瑱zhèn兵bīng交jiāo战zhàn，大dà败bài，士shì卒zú死sǐ伤shāng殆dài尽jìn。走zǒu还hái谷gǔ城chéng旧jiù营yíng，瑱zhèn追zhuī擒qín之zhī。朝cháo旨zhǐ务wù安ān汉hàn南nán，乃nǎi归guī咎jiù于yú。宝bǎo应yìng元yuán年nián七qī月yuè，敕chì曰yuē：“前qián襄xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ裴péi，性xìng本běn顽wán疏shū，行xíng惟wéi狂kuáng悖bèi。顷qǐng因yīn试shì用yòng，爰yuán委wěi军jūn戎róng，守shǒu在zài要yào冲chōng，无wú闻wén方fāng略lüè。所suǒ以yǐ申shēn命mìng来lái瑱zhèn，重zhòng抚fǔ汉hàn南nán，即jí宜yí奔bēn赴fù阙quē廷tíng，谢xiè其qí旷kuàng职zhí。而ér乃nǎi顾gù惜xī名míng位wèi，轻qīng图tú异yì端duān，诬wū构gòu忠zhōng良liáng，妄wàng兴xīng兵bīng甲jiǎ。遽jù令lìng追zhuī召zhào，敢gǎn欲yù逗dòu留liú，是shì有yǒu无wú君jūn之zhī心xīn，不bù唯wéi罔wǎng上shàng之zhī罪zuì。又yòu转zhuǎn输shū之zhī物wù，军jūn国guó所suǒ资zī，擅shàn为wèi费fèi用yòng，其qí数shù甚shèn广guǎng。据jù其qí抵dǐ犯fàn，合hé置zhì严yán诛zhū。但dàn自zì朕zhèn登dēng极jí已yǐ来lái，屡lǚ施shī恩ēn宥yòu，肆sì诸zhū朝cháo市shì，所suǒ未wèi忍rěn为wèi。宜yí宽kuān殊shū死sǐ之zhī刑xíng，俾bǐ就jiù投tóu荒huāng之zhī谪zhé，宜yí除chú名míng，长cháng流liú费fèi州zhōu。”

器qì局jú轻qīng褊biǎn，初chū兴xīng师shī徒tú，给gěi用yòng无wú节jié。及jí败bài挠náo，迟chí回huí赴fù召zhào，将jiāng至zhì京jīng师shī，会huì有yǒu是shì命mìng。既jì行xíng，至zhì蓝lán田tián驿yì，赐cì自zì尽jìn。

来lái瑱zhèn，邠bīn州zhōu永yǒng寿shòu人rén也yě。父fù曜yào，起qǐ于yú卒zú伍wǔ。开kāi元yuán十shí八bā年nián，为wèi鸿hóng胪lú卿qīng同tóng正zhèng员yuán、安ān西xī副fù都dōu护hù、持chí节jié碛qì西xī副fù大dà使shǐ、四sì镇zhèn节jié度dù使shǐ，后hòu为wèi右yòu领lǐng军jūn大dà将jiāng军jūn、仗zhàng内nèi五wǔ坊fāng等děng使shǐ，名míng著zhù西xī陲chuí。宝bǎo应yìng元yuán年nián，以yǐ子zi贵guì，赠zèng太tài子zi太tài保bǎo。

瑱zhèn少shǎo尚shàng名míng节jié，慷kāng慨kǎi有yǒu大dà志zhì，颇pǒ涉shè书shū传chuán。天tiān宝bǎo初chū，四sì镇zhèn从cóng职zhí。十shí一yī载zài，为wèi左zuǒ赞zàn善shàn大dà夫fū、殿diàn中zhōng侍shì御yù史shǐ，充chōng伊yī西xī、北běi庭tíng行xíng军jūn司sī马mǎ。玄xuán宗zōng诏zhào朝cháo臣chén举jǔ智zhì谋móu果guǒ决jué、才cái堪kān统tǒng众zhòng者zhě各gè一yī人rén。拾shí遗yí张zhāng镐gǎo荐jiàn瑱zhèn有yǒu纵zòng横héng之zhī略lüè，临lín事shì能néng断duàn，堪kān当dāng御yù悔huǐ之zhī任rèn。丁dīng母mǔ忧yōu，以yǐ孝xiào闻wén。

安ān禄lù山shān反fǎn，张zhāng垍jì复fù荐jiàn之zhī，起qǐ复fù兼jiān汝rǔ南nán郡jùn太tài守shǒu，未wèi行xíng，改gǎi颍yǐng川chuān太tài守shǒu。贼zéi攻gōng之zhī。城chéng中zhōng积jī粟sù素sù多duō，瑱zhèn缮shàn修xiū有yǒu备bèi。贼zéi继jì至zhì城chéng下xià，瑱zhèn亲qīn射shè之zhī，无wú不bù应yīng弦xián而ér毙bì。贼zéi使shǐ降jiàng将jiāng毕bì思sī琛chēn招zhāo瑱zhèn，琛chēn即jí瑱zhèn父fù曜yào故gù将jiāng，城chéng下xià拜bài泣qì吊diào瑱zhèn，瑱zhèn不bù应yīng。前qián后hòu杀shā贼zéi颇pǒ众zhòng，咸xián呼hū瑱zhèn为wèi“来lái嚼jué铁tiě”。以yǐ功gōng加jiā银yín青qīng光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，摄shè御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng、本běn郡jùn防fáng御yù使shǐ及jí河hé南nán淮huái南nán游yóu奕yì逐zhú要yào招zhāo讨tǎo等děng使shǐ。鲁lǔ炅jiǒng败bài于yú叶yè县xiàn，退tuì守shǒu南nán阳yáng，乃nǎi以yǐ瑱zhèn为wèi南nán阳yáng太tài守shǒu、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，充chōng山shān南nán东dōng道dào节jié度dù防fáng御yù处chǔ置zhì等děng使shǐ以yǐ代dài炅jiǒng。寻xún以yǐ嗣sì虢guó王wáng巨jù为wèi御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、河hé南nán节jié度dù使shǐ，因yīn奏zòu炅jiǒng守shǒu南nán阳yáng，诏zhào各gè复fù本běn位wèi。贼zéi攻gōng围wéi南nán阳yáng累lèi月yuè，瑱zhèn分fēn兵bīng与yǔ襄xiāng阳yáng节jié度dù使shǐ魏wèi仲zhòng犀xī救jiù之zhī。犀xī遣qiǎn弟dì孟mèng驯xùn将jiàng兵bīng至zhì明míng府fǔ桥qiáo，望wàng风fēng败bài走zǒu，贼zéi追zhuī蹙cù，大dà败bài而ér还hái。兵bīng素sù少shǎo，遇yù败bài，人rén情qíng恟xiōng惧jù，瑱zhèn绥suí抚fǔ训xùn练liàn，贼zéi不bù能néng侵qīn。诏zhào为wèi淮huái南nán西xī道dào节jié度dù使shǐ。收shōu复fù两liǎng京jīng，与yǔ鲁lǔ炅jiǒng同tóng制zhì加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，封fēng颍yǐng国guó公gōng，食shí实shí封fēng二èr百bǎi户hù，余yú如rú故gù。

乾qián元yuán元yuán年nián，召zhào为wèi殿diàn中zhōng监jiān。二èr年nián，初chū除chú凉liáng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、河hé南nán节jié度dù经jīng略lüè副fù大dà使shǐ。未wèi行xíng，属shǔ相xiāng州zhōu官guān军jūn为wèi史shǐ思sī明míng所suǒ败bài，东dōng京jīng震zhèn骇hài。元yuán帅shuài司sī徒tú郭guō子zi仪yí镇zhèn谷gǔ水shuǐ，乃nǎi以yǐ瑱zhèn为wèi陕shǎn州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，充chōng陕shǎn、虢guó等děng州zhōu节jié度dù，并bìng潼tóng关guān防fáng御yù、团tuán练liàn、镇zhèn守shǒu使shǐ。乾qián元yuán三sān年nián四sì月yuè十shí三sān日rì，襄xiāng州zhōu军jūn将jiāng张zhāng维wéi瑾jǐn、曹cáo玠jiè率lǜ众zhòng谋móu乱luàn，杀shā刺cì史shǐ史shǐ翙huì。以yǐ瑱zhèn为wèi襄xiāng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，充chōng山shān南nán东dōng道dào襄xiāng、邓dèng、均jūn、房fáng、金jīn、商shāng、随suí、郢yǐng、复fù十shí州zhōu节jié度dù观guān察chá处chǔ置zhì使shǐ。

上shàng元yuán三sān年nián，肃sù宗zōng召zhào瑱zhèn入rù京jīng。瑱zhèn乐lè襄xiāng州zhōu，将jiàng士shì亦yì慕mù瑱zhèn之zhī政zhèng，因yīn讽fěng将jiāng吏lì、州zhōu牧mù、县xiàn宰zǎi上shàng表biǎo请qǐng留liú之zhī，身shēn赴fù诏zhào命mìng，行xíng及jí邓dèng州zhōu，复fù诏zhào归guī镇zhèn。肃sù宗zōng闻wén其qí计jì而ér恶è之zhī。后hòu吕lǚ諲yīn、王wáng仲zhòng昇shēng及jí中zhōng官guān皆jiē言yán瑱zhèn布bù恩ēn惠huì，惧jù其qí得dé士shì心xīn，以yǐ瑱zhèn为wèi邓dèng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，充chōng山shān南nán东dōng道dào襄xiāng、邓dèng、唐táng、复fù、郢yǐng、随suí等děng六liù州zhōu节jié度dù，余yú并bìng如rú故gù。俄é而ér淮huái西xī节jié度dù王wáng仲zhòng昇shēng与yǔ贼zéi将jiāng谢xiè钦qīn让ràng战zhàn于yú申shēn州zhōu城chéng下xià，为wèi贼zéi所suǒ虏lǔ。初chū，仲zhòng昇shēng被bèi围wéi累lèi月yuè，吕lǚ諲yīn病bìng于yú江jiāng陵líng，瑱zhèn在zài襄xiāng州zhōu，又yòu恐kǒng仲zhòng昇shēng构gòu己jǐ，遂suì顾gù望wàng不bù救jiù。及jí师shī出chū，仲zhòng昇shēng已yǐ没méi。裴péi频pín表biǎo陈chén瑱zhèn之zhī状zhuàng，谋móu夺duó其qí位wèi，称chēng“瑱zhèn善shàn谋móu而ér勇yǒng，崛jué强qiáng难nán制zhì，宜yí早zǎo除chú之zhī，可kě一yī战zhàn而ér擒qín也yě。”肃sù宗zōng然rán之zhī，遂suì以yǐ瑱zhèn检jiǎn校xiào户hù部bù尚shàng书shū、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、安ān州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，充chōng淮huái西xī申shēn、安ān、蕲qí、黄huáng、光guāng、沔miǎn节jié度dù观guān察chá，兼jiān河hé南nán陈chén、豫yù、许xǔ、郑zhèng、汴biàn、曹cáo、宋sòng、颍yǐng、泗sì十shí五wǔ州zhōu节jié度dù观guān察chá使shǐ，外wài示shì尊zūn崇chóng，实shí夺duó其qí权quán也yě。加jiā裴péi兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng、襄xiāng邓dèng等děng七qī州zhōu防fáng御yù使shǐ以yǐ代dài之zhī。瑱zhèn惧jù不bù自zì安ān，上shàng表biǎo称chēng“淮huái西xī无wú粮liáng馈kuì军jūn，臣chén去qù秋qiū种zhǒng得dé麦mài，请qǐng待dài收shōu麦mài毕bì赴fù上shàng”，复fù讽fěng属shǔ吏lì请qǐng留liú之zhī。裴péi于yú商shāng州zhōu召zhào募mù，以yǐ窥kuī去qù就jiù。

宝bǎo应yìng元yuán年nián五wǔ月yuè，代dài宗zōng即jí位wèi，因yīn复fù授shòu瑱zhèn襄xiāng州zhōu节jié度dù、奉fèng义yì军jūn渭wèi北běi兵bīng马mǎ等děng使shǐ，官guān如rú故gù，潜qián令lìng裴péi图tú之zhī。其qí月yuè十shí九jiǔ日rì，裴péi率lǜ众zhòng浮fú汉hàn江jiāng而ér下xià。日rì暮mù，候hòu者zhě白bái瑱zhèn，谋móu于yú帐zhàng下xià，副fù使shǐ薛xuē南nán阳yáng曰yuē：“尚shàng书shū奉fèng诏zhào留liú镇zhèn，裴péi以yǐ兵bīng代dài，是shì无wú名míng也yě。且qiě之zhī智zhì勇yǒng，非fēi尚shàng书shū敌dí也yě，众zhòng心xīn归guī尚shàng书shū，不bù归guī于yú。彼bǐ若ruò乘chéng我wǒ之zhī不bù虞yú，今jīn夕xī而ér至zhì，直zhí烧shāo城chéng市shì，我wǒ众zhòng必bì惧jù而ér乱luàn，彼bǐ乘chéng乱luàn而ér击jī，则zé可kě忧yōu也yě。若ruò及jí明míng而ér至zhì，尚shàng书shū破pò之zhī必bì矣yǐ。”翌yì日rì平píng明míng，督dū军jūn士shì五wǔ千qiān列liè于yú谷gǔ水shuǐ北běi，瑱zhèn以yǐ兵bīng逆nì之zhī，登dēng高gāo而ér阵zhèn，呼hū将jiàng士shì告gào之zhī曰yuē：“尔ěr何hé事shì来lái？”曰yuē：“尚shàng书shū不bù受shòu命mìng，谨jǐn奉fèng中zhōng丞chéng伐fá罪zuì人rén。若ruò尚shàng书shū受shòu替tì，谨jǐn当dāng释shì兵bīng。”瑱zhèn曰yuē：“恩ēn制zhì复fù除chú瑱zhèn此cǐ州zhōu。”及jí取qǔ告gào身shēn敕chì书shū以yǐ示shì，军jūn皆jiē曰yuē：“伪wěi也yě。承chéng命mìng讨tǎo君jūn，岂qǐ千qiān里lǐ空kōng归guī，富fù贵guì在zài于yú今jīn日rì。”遂suì争zhēng射shè之zhī。瑱zhèn奔bēn归guī旗qí下xià，薛xuē南nán阳yáng曰yuē：“事shì急jí矣yǐ，请qǐng以yǐ三sān百bǎi骑qí为wèi奇qí兵bīng，尚shàng书shū勿wù与yǔ之zhī战zhàn。”两liǎng军jūn相xiāng见jiàn，遂suì以yǐ麾huī下xià旁páng万wàn山shān而ér出chū其qí背bèi，表biǎo里lǐ夹jiā击jī，军jūn大dà败bài，投tóu水shuǐ而ér死sǐ，杀shā获huò殆dài尽jìn。及jí弟dì荐jiàn脱tuō身shēn北běi走zǒu，妻qī子zǐ并bìng为wèi瑱zhèn所suǒ擒qín，瑱zhèn甚shèn厚hòu抚fǔ之zhī。因yīn抗kàng表biǎo谢xiè罪zuì。擒qín于yú申shēn口kǒu，送sòng至zhì京jīng师shī，长cháng流liú费fèi州zhōu，赐cì死sǐ于yú蓝lán田tián故gù驿yì。

八bā月yuè，瑱zhèn入rù朝cháo谢xiè罪zuì，代dài宗zōng特tè宠chǒng异yì之zhī，迁qiān兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū、同tóng中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì，依yī前qián山shān南nán东dōng道dào节jié度dù、观guān察chá等děng使shǐ，代dài左zuǒ仆pū射shè裴péi冕miǎn充chōng山shān陵líng使shǐ。时shí中zhōng官guān骠piào骑qí大dà将jiāng军jūn程chéng元yuán振zhèn居jū中zhōng用yòng事shì，发fā瑱zhèn言yán涉shè不bù顺shùn，王wáng仲zhòng昇shēng贼zéi平píng来lái归guī，证zhèng瑱zhèn与yǔ贼zéi合hé，故gù令lìng仲zhòng昇shēng陷xiàn贼zéi三sān年nián。代dài宗zōng含hán怒nù久jiǔ之zhī，因yīn是shì下xià诏zhào曰yuē：

《春chūn秋qiū》之zhī义yì，贵guì在zài于yú必bì书shū；君jūn臣chén之zhī间jiān，法fǎ存cún于yú无wú赦shè。沮jǔ劝quàn式shì遵zūn于yú前qián典diǎn，进jìn退tuì莫mò匪fěi于yú至zhì公gōng，恶è稔rěn既jì彰zhāng，明míng罚fá难nán贷dài。开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、行xíng兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū、中zhōng书shū门mén下xià平píng章zhāng事shì、充chōng山shān南nán东dōng道dào节jié度dù观guān察chá处chǔ置zhì等děng使shǐ、上shàng柱zhù国guó、颍yǐng国guó公gōng来lái瑱zhèn，谬miù当dāng任rèn用yòng，素sù乏fá器qì能néng，亟jí历lì班bān荣róng，累lèi经jīng节jié制zhì。莅lì职zhí蔑miè闻wén于yú成chéng绩jì，登dēng朝cháo虚xū美měi于yú崇chóng名míng。顷qǐng者zhě分fēn阃kǔn颁bān条tiáo，久jiǔ淹yān江jiāng、汉hàn。或huò频pín征zhēng不bù至zhì，或huò移yí镇zhèn迟chí留liú，实shí乖guāi堂táng陛bì之zhī仪yí，爰yuán及jí干gān戈gē之zhī忿fèn。朕zhèn以yǐ旧jiù臣chén宿sù将jiàng，道dào在zài含hán弘hóng，会huì其qí来lái庭tíng，用yòng甄zhēn后hòu效xiào。超chāo登dēng宰zǎi辅fǔ，光guāng拜bài夏xià卿qīng，列liè在zài三sān台tái，掩yǎn其qí一yī眚shěng。山shān陵líng先xiān远yuǎn，事shì委wěi近jìn臣chén，谋móu谟mó素sù阙quē于yú大dà猷yóu，卜bo祝zhù颇pǒ闻wén于yú私sī议yì。实shí亏kuī周zhōu慎shèn，且qiě间jiān枢shū言yán，何hé以yǐ辅fǔ弼bì鼎dǐng司sī，仪yí刑xíng簪zān绂fú？据jù其qí所suǒ犯fàn，合hé置zhì殊shū科kē。以yǐ尝cháng侍shì轩xuān闼tà，用yòng存cún宽kuān免miǎn之zhī辜gū；缅miǎn范fàn旧jiù章zhāng，兼jiān膺yīng黜chù削xuē之zhī谴qiǎn。其qí身shēn官guān爵jué，一yī切qiè削xuē除chú。

宝bǎo应yìng二èr年nián正zhēng月yuè，贬biǎn播bō州zhōu县xiàn尉wèi员yuán外wài置zhì。翌yì日rì，赐cì死sǐ于yú鄠hù县xiàn，籍jí没mò其qí家jiā。瑱zhèn之zhī被bèi刑xíng也yě，门mén客kè四sì散sàn，掩yǎn于yú坎kǎn中zhōng。校xiào书shū郎láng殷yīn亮liàng后hòu至zhì，独dú哭kū于yú尸shī侧cè，货huò所suǒ乘chéng驴lǘ以yǐ备bèi棺guān衾qīn，夜yè诣yì县xiàn令lìng长zhǎng孙sūn演yǎn以yǐ情qíng告gào之zhī，演yǎn义yì而ér从cóng之zhī。亮liàng夜yè葬zàng而ér祭jì，走zǒu归guī京jīng师shī。代dài宗zōng既jì悟wù元yuán振zhèn之zhī诬wū构gòu，积jī其qí过guò而ér配pèi流liú溱qín州zhōu。

先xiān是shì，瑱zhèn行xíng军jūn司sī马mǎ庞páng充chōng统tǒng兵bīng二èr千qiān人rén赴fù河hé南nán，至zhì汝rǔ州zhōu，闻wén瑱zhèn死sǐ，将jiàng士shì鱼yú目mù等děng回huí兵bīng袭xí襄xiāng州zhōu，左zuǒ兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ李lǐ昭zhāo御yù之zhī，奔bēn房fáng州zhōu。昭zhāo及jí薛xuē南nán阳yáng与yǔ右yòu兵bīng马mǎ使shǐ梁liáng崇chóng义yì不bù叶yè相xiàng图tú，为wèi崇chóng义yì所suǒ杀shā。朝cháo廷tíng授shòu崇chóng义yì节jié度dù使shǐ、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng以yǐ代dài瑱zhèn。崇chóng义yì瑱zhèn立lì祠cí，四sì时shí拜bài飨xiǎng，不bù居jū瑱zhèn及jí正zhèng堂táng视shì事shì，于yú东dōng厢xiāng下xià构gòu一yī小xiǎo室shì而ér寝qǐn止zhǐ，抗kàng疏shū哀āi请qǐng收shōu葬zàng，优yōu诏zhào许xǔ之zhī。广guǎng德dé元yuán年nián，追zhuī复fù官guān爵jué。

周zhōu智zhì光guāng，本běn以yǐ骑qí射shè从cóng军jūn，常cháng有yǒu戎róng捷jié，自zì行xíng间jiān登dēng偏piān裨pí。宦huàn官guān鱼yú朝cháo恩ēn为wèi观guān军jūn容róng使shǐ，镇zhèn陕shǎn州zhōu，与yǔ之zhī昵nì狎xiá。朝cháo恩ēn以yǐ扈hù从cóng功gōng，恩ēn渥wò崇chóng厚hòu，奏zòu请qǐng多duō允yǔn，屡lǚ于yú上shàng前qián赏shǎng拔bá智zhì光guāng，累lèi迁qiān华huá州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、同tóng华huá二èr州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ及jí潼tóng关guān防fáng御yù使shǐ，加jiā检jiǎn校xiào工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū。

永yǒng泰tài元yuán年nián，吐tǔ蕃bō、回huí纥hé、党dǎng项xiàng蔷qiáng、浑hún、奴nú束shù刂dāo十shí余yú万wàn众zhòng寇kòu奉fèng天tiān、醴lǐ泉quán等děng县xiàn，智zhì光guāng邀yāo战zhàn，破pò于yú澄chéng城chéng，收shōu驼tuó马mǎ军jūn资zī万wàn计jì，因yīn逐zhú贼zéi至zhì鄜fū州zhōu。智zhì光guāng与yǔ杜dù冕miǎn不bù协xié，遂suì杀shā鄜fū州zhōu刺cì史shǐ张zhāng麟lín，坑kēng杜dù冕miǎn家jiā属shǔ八bā十shí一yī人rén，焚fén坊fāng州zhōu庐lú舍shě三sān千qiān余yú家jiā。惧jù罪zuì，召zhào不bù赴fù命mìng。朝cháo廷tíng外wài示shì优yōu容róng，俾bǐ杜dù冕miǎn使shǐ梁liáng州zhōu，实shí避bì仇chóu也yě。

永yǒng泰tài二èr年nián十shí二èr月yuè，智zhì光guāng专zhuān杀shā前qián虢guó州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、兼jiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng孙sūn庞páng充chōng。充chōng方fāng居jū缞cuī绖dié，潜qián行xíng，智zhì光guāng追zhuī而ér斩zhǎn之zhī。又yòu劫jié诸zhū节jié度dù使shǐ进jìn奉fèng货huò物wù及jí转zhuǎn运yùn米mǐ二èr万wàn石shí，据jù州zhōu反fǎn。智zhì光guāng自zì鄜fū坊fāng专zhuān杀shā，朝cháo廷tíng患huàn之zhī，遂suì聚jù亡wáng命mìng不bù逞chěng之zhī徒tú，众zhòng至zhì数shù万wàn，纵zòng其qí剽piāo掠lüè，以yǐ结jié其qí心xīn。初chū，与yǔ陕shǎn州zhōu节jié度dù使shǐ皇huáng甫fǔ温wēn不bù协xié，监jiān军jūn张zhāng志zhì斌bīn自zì陕shǎn入rù奏zòu，智zhì光guāng馆guǎn给gěi礼lǐ慢màn，志zhì斌bīn责zé其qí不bù肃sù。智zhì光guāng大dà怒nù曰yuē：“仆pū固gù怀huái恩ēn岂qǐ有yǒu反fǎn状zhuàng！皆jiē由yóu尔ěr鼠shǔ辈bèi作zuò福fú作zuò威wēi，惧jù死sǐ不bù敢gǎn入rù朝cháo。我wǒ本běn不bù反fǎn，今jīn为wèi尔ěr作zuò之zhī。”因yīn叱chì下xià斩zhǎn之zhī，脔luán其qí肉ròu以yǐ饲sì从cóng者zhě。时shí淮huái南nán节jié度dù使shǐ、检jiǎn校xiào右yòu仆pū射shè崔cuī圆yuán入rù觐jìn，方fāng物wù百bǎi万wàn，智zhì光guāng强qiǎng留liú其qí半bàn。举jǔ选xuǎn之zhī士shì竦sǒng骇hài，或huò窃qiè同tóng州zhōu路lù以yǐ过guò，智zhì光guāng使shǐ部bù将jiàng邀yāo斩zhǎn于yú乾qián坑kēng店diàn，横hèng死sǐ者zhě众zhòng。优yōu诏zhào以yǐ智zhì光guāng为wèi尚shàng书shū左zuǒ仆pū射shè，遣qiǎn中zhōng使shǐ余yú元yuán仙xiān持chí告gào身shēn以yǐ授shòu之zhī。智zhì光guāng受shòu诏zhào慢màn骂mà曰yuē：“智zhì光guāng有yǒu数shù子zi，皆jiē弯wān弓gōng二èr百bǎi斤jīn，有yǒu万wàn人rén敌dí，堪kān出chū将jiàng入rù相xiàng。只zhǐ如rú挟xié天tiān子zi令lìng诸zhū侯hóu。天tiān下xià只zhǐ有yǒu周zhōu智zhì光guāng合hé作zuò。”因yīn历lì数shù大dà臣chén之zhī过guò。元yuán仙xiān股gǔ怵chù，智zhì光guāng增zēng绢juàn百bǎi匹pǐ遣qiǎn之zhī。于yú州zhōu郭guō置zhì生shēng祠cí，俾bǐ将jiāng吏lì百bǎi姓xìng祈qí祷dǎo。

大dà历lì二èr年nián正zhēng月yuè，密mì诏zhào关guān内nèi河hé东dōng副fù元yuán帅shuài、中zhōng书shū令lìng郭guō子zi仪yí率lǜ兵bīng讨tǎo智zhì光guāng，许xǔ以yǐ便biàn宜yí从cóng事shì。时shí同tóng、华huá路lù绝jué，上shàng召zhào子zi仪yí女nǚ婿xù工gōng部bù侍shì郎láng赵zhào纵zòng受shòu口kǒu诏zhào付fù子zi仪yí，纵zòng裂liè帛bó写xiě诏zhào置zhì蜡là丸wán中zhōng，遣qiǎn家jiā童tóng间jiàn道dào达dá焉yān。子zi仪yí奉fèng诏zhào将jiāng出chū师shī，华huá州zhōu将jiàng士shì相xiāng顾gù携xié贰èr。智zhì光guāng大dà将jiāng李lǐ汉hàn惠huì自zì同tóng州zhōu以yǐ其qí所suǒ管guǎn降jiàng子zi仪yí。贬biǎn智zhì光guāng为wèi澧lǐ州zhōu刺cì史shǐ，散sàn官guān勋xūn封fēng如rú故gù。乃nǎi听tīng将jiāng一yì百bǎi人rén随suí身shēn，便biàn路lù赴fù任rèn，其qí所suǒ部bù将jiàng士shì官guān吏lì，一yī无wú所suǒ问wèn。乃nǎi以yǐ兵bīng部bù侍shì郎láng张zhāng仲zhòng光guāng为wèi华huá州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、潼tóng关guān防fáng御yù使shǐ；又yòu以yǐ大dà理lǐ卿qīng敬jìng括kuò为wèi同tóng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、兼jiān御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、长cháng春chūn宫gōng等děng使shǐ。是shì日rì，智zhì光guāng为wèi帐zhàng下xià将jiāng斩zhǎn首shǒu，并bìng子zi元yuán耀yào、元yuán干gàn等děng二èr人rén来lái献xiàn。丁dīng卯mǎo，枭xiāo智zhì光guāng首shǒu于yú皇huáng城chéng之zhī南nán街jiē，二èr子zi腰yāo斩zhǎn以yǐ示shì众zhòng。判pàn官guān监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ邵shào贲bēn、都dōu虞yú候hòu蒋jiǎng罗luó汉hàn并bìng伏fú诛zhū，余yú党dǎng各gè以yǐ亲qīn疏shū准zhǔn法fǎ定dìng罪zuì。命mìng有yǒu司sī具jù仪yí奏zòu告gào太tài清qīng宫gōng、太tài庙miào、七qī陵líng。时shí淮huái西xī节jié度dù使shǐ李lǐ忠zhōng臣chén入rù观guān，次cì潼tóng关guān，闻wén智zhì光guāng阻zǔ兵bīng，驻zhù所suǒ部bù将jiàng往wǎng御yù之zhī。及jí智zhì光guāng死sǐ，忠zhōng臣chén进jìn兵bīng入rù华huá州zhōu大dà掠lüè，自zì赤chì水shuǐ至zhì潼tóng关guān二èr百bǎi里lǐ间jiān，畜xù产chǎn财cái物wù殆dài尽jìn，官guān吏lì至zhì有yǒu著zhù纸zhǐ衣yī或huò数shù日rì不bù食shí者zhě。

史shǐ臣chén曰yuē：尝cháng读dú《李lǐ陵líng传chuán》，战zhàn败bài不bù能néng死sǐ，屈qū节jié降jiàng虏lǔ庭tíng，君jūn不bù得dé为wèi忠zhōng臣chén，母mǔ不bù得dé为wèi孝xiào子zi，每měi长cháng叹tàn久jiǔ之zhī。炅jiǒng收shōu滍zhì水shuǐ败bài众zhòng，守shǒu南nán阳yáng孤gū城chéng，每měi蹈dǎo危wēi机jī，竟jìng效xiào死sǐ节jié，料liào敌dí虽suī非fēi其qí良liáng将jiàng，事shì君jūn不bù失shī为wèi忠zhōng臣chén。浮fú躁zào无wú行xíng，狂kuáng悖bèi用yòng兵bīng，宜yí其qí死sǐ矣yǐ。瑱zhèn善shàn军jūn政zhèng，得dé士shì心xīn，庶shù几jǐ干gān城chéng御yù侮wǔ者zhě哉zāi！始shǐ固gù名míng位wèi，为wèi裴péi巧qiǎo言yán；终zhōng归guī朝cháo廷tíng，遭zāo元yuán振zhèn诬wū构gòu。赐cì死sǐ之zhī辜gū匪fěi辨biàn，用yòng刑xíng之zhī道dào不bù明míng。致zhì旧jiù将jiāng立lì祠cí，门mén吏lì偷tōu葬zàng，出chū将jiàng入rù相xiàng，一yī至zhì于yú斯sī，惜xī哉zāi！智zhì光guāng狂kuáng悖bèi，不bù足zú与yǔ论lùn。

赞zàn曰yuē：鲁lǔ炅jiǒng竭jié节jié，来lái瑱zhèn枉wǎng死sǐ。裴péi凶xiōng人rén，智zhì光guāng逆nì子zi。