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涣huàn言yán曰yuē:“夫fū兵bīng者zhě,凶xiōng器qì也yě,不bù得dé已yǐ而ér用yòng之zhī。鼓gǔ之zhī以yǐ道dào德dé,征zhēng之zhī以yǐ仁rén义yì,兼jiān抚fǔ其qí民mín而ér除chú其qí害hài。夫fū然rán,故gù可kě与yǔ之zhī死sǐ而ér可kě与yǔ之zhī生shēng。自zì大dà乱luàn以yǐ来lái十shí数shù年nián矣yǐ,民mín之zhī欲yù安ān,甚shén于yú倒dào悬xuán,然rán而ér暴bào乱luàn末mò息xī者zhě,何hé也yě?意yì者zhě政zhèng失shī其qí道dào欤yú!涣huàn闻wén明míng君jūn善shàn于yú救jiù世shì,故gù世shì乱luàn则zé齐qí之zhī以yǐ义yì,时shí伪wěi则zé镇zhèn之zhī以yǐ朴pǔ;世shì异yì事shì变biàn,治zhì国guó不bù同tóng,不bù可kě不bù察chá也yě。夫fū制zhì度dù损sǔn益yì,此cǐ古gǔ今jīn之zhī不bù必bì同tóng者zhě也yě。若ruò夫fú兼jiān爱ài天tiān下xià而ér反fǎn之zhī于yú正zhèng,虽suī以yǐ武wǔ平píng乱luàn而ér济jì之zhī以yǐ德dé,诚chéng百bǎi王wáng不bù易yì之zhī道dào也yě。公gōng明míng哲zhé超chāo世shì,古gǔ之zhī所suǒ以yǐ得dé其qí民mín者zhě,公gōng既jì勤qín之zhī矣yǐ,今jīn之zhī所suǒ以yǐ失shī其qí民mín者zhě,公gōng既jì戒jiè之zhī矣yǐ,海hǎi内nèi赖lài公gōng,得dé免miǎn于yú危wēi亡wáng之zhī祸huò,然rán而ér民mín未wèi知zhī义yì,其qí惟wéi公gōng所suǒ以yǐ训xùn之zhī,则zé天tiān下xià幸xìng甚shèn!”大dà祖zǔ深shēn纳nà焉yān。拜bài为wèi沛pèi南nán部bù都dū尉wèi。

是shì时shí,新xīn募mù民mín开kāi屯tún田tián,民mín不bù乐lè,多duō逃táo亡wáng。涣huàn白bái太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“夫fū民mín安ān土tǔ重zhòng迁qiān,不bù可kě卒zú变biàn,易yì以yǐ顺shùn行xíng,难nán以yǐ逆nì动dòng,宜yí顺shùn其qí意yì,乐lè之zhī者zhě乃nǎi取qǔ,不bù欲yù者zhě勿wù强qiáng。”太tài祖zǔ从cóng之zhī,百bǎi姓xìng大dà悦yuè。迁qiān为wèi梁liáng相xiāng。涣huàn每měi敕chì诸zhū县xiàn:“务wù存cún鳏guān寡guǎ高gāo年nián,表biǎo异yì孝xiào子zi贞zhēn妇fù。常cháng谈tán曰yuē:‘世shì治zhì则zé礼lǐ详xiáng,世shì乱luàn则zé礼lǐ简jiǎn’,全quán在zài斟zhēn酌zhuó之zhī间jiān耳ěr。方fāng今jīn虽suī扰rǎo攘rǎng,难nán以yǐ礼lǐ化huà,然rán在zài吾wú所suǒ以yǐ为wéi之zhī。”为wéi政zhèng祟suì教jiào训xùn,恕shù思sī而ér后hòu行xíng,外wài温wēn柔róu而ér内nèi能néng断duàn。以yǐ病bìng去qù官guān,百bǎi姓xìng思sī之zhī。后hòu征zhēng为wèi谏jiàn仪yí大dà夫fū、丞chéng相xiàng军jūn祭jì酒jiǔ。前qián后hòu得dé赐cì甚shèn多duō,皆jiē散sàn尽jǐn之zhī,家jiā无wú所suǒ储chǔ,终zhōng不bù问wèn产chǎn业yè,乏fá则zé取qǔ之zhī于yú人rén,不bù为wèi皦jiǎo察chá之zhī行xíng,然rán时shí人rén服fú其qí清qīng。

魏wèi国guó初chū建jiàn,为wèi郎láng中zhōng令lìng,行xíng御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū事shì。涣huàn言yán于yú太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“今jīn天tiān下xià大dà难nàn已yǐ除chú,文wén武wǔ并bìng用yòng,长cháng久jiǔ之zhī道dào也yě。以yǐ为wéi可kě大dà收shōu篇piān籍jí,明míng先xiān圣shèng之zhī教jiào,以yǐ易yì民mín视shì听tīng,使shǐ海hǎi内nèi斐fěi然rán向xiàng风fēng,则zé远yuǎn人rén不bù服fú可kě以yǐ文wén德dé来lái之zhī。”太tài祖zǔ善shàn其qí言yán。时shí有yǒu传chuán刘liú备bèi死sǐ者zhě,群qún臣chén皆jiē贺hè。涣huàn以yǐ尝cháng为wèi备bèi举jǔ吏lì,独dú不bù贺hè。居jū官guān数shù年nián卒zú,太tài祖zǔ为wèi之zhī流liú涕tì,赐cì谷gǔ二èr千qiān斛hú,一yī教jiào“以yǐ太tài仓cāng谷gǔ千qiān斛hú赐cì郎láng中zhōng令lìng之zhī家jiā,”—教jiào“以yǐ垣yuán下xià谷gǔ千qiān斛hú与yǔ曜yào卿qīng家jiā”,外wài不bù解jiě其qí意yì。教jiào曰yuē:“以yǐ太tài仓cāng谷gǔ者zhě,官guān法fǎ也yě。以yǐ垣yuán下xià谷gǔ者zhě,亲qīn旧jiù也yě。”又yòu帝dì闻wén涣huàn昔xī拒jù吕lǚ布bù之zhī事shì。问wèn涣huàn从cóng弟dì敏mǐn:“涣huàn勇yǒng怯qiè何hé如rú?”敏mǐn对duì曰yuē:“涣huàn貌mào似sì和hé柔róu,然rán其qí临lín大dà节jié,处chù危wēi难nàn,虽suī贲bēn育yù不bù过guò也yě。”涣huàn子zi侃kǎn,亦yì清qīng粹cuì间jiān素sù,有yǒu父fù风fēng,历lì位wèi郡jùn守shǒu、尚shàng书shū。

初chū,涣huàn从cóng弟dì霸bà,公gōng恪kè有yǒu功gōng干gàn,魏wèi初chū为wèi大dà司sī农nóng,及jí同tóng郡jùn何hé夔kuí并bìng知zhī名míng于yú时shí。而ér霸bà子zi亮liàng,夔kuí子zi曾céng,与yǔ侃kǎn复fù齐qí声shēng友yǒu善shàn。亮liàng贞zhēn固gù有yǒu学xué行xíng,疾jí何hé晏yàn、邓dèng风fēng飏yáng等děng,著zhù论lùn以yǐ讥jī切qiè之zhī,位wèi至zhì河hé南nán尹yǐn、尚shàng书shū。霸bà弟dì徽huī,以yǐ儒rú素sù称chēng。遭zāo天tiān下xià乱luàn,避bì难nàn交jiāo州zhōu。司sī徒tú辟pì,不bù至zhì。徽huī弟dì敏mǐn,有yǒu武wǔ艺yì而ér好hǎo水shuǐ功gōng,官guān至zhì河hé堤dī谒yè者zhě。

张zhāng范fàn,字zì公gōng仪yí,河hé内nèi修xiū武wǔ人rén也yě。祖zǔ父fù歆xīn,为wèi汉hàn司sī徒tú。父fù延yán,为wèi太tài尉wèi。太tài傅fù袁yuán隗kuí欲yù以yǐ女nǚ妻qī范fàn,范fàn辞cí不bù受shòu。性xìng恬tián静jìng乐lè道dào,忽hū于yú荣róng利lì,征zhēng命mìng无wú所suǒ就jiù。弟dì承chéng,字zì公gōng先xiān,亦yì知zhī名míng,以yǐ方fāng正zhèng征zhēng,拜bài议yì郎láng,迁qiān伊yī阙quē都dū尉wèi。董dǒng卓zhuó作zuò乱luàn,承chéng欲yù合hé徒tú众zhòng与yǔ天tiān下xià共gòng诛zhū卓zhuó。承chéng弟dì昭zhāo时shí为wèi议yì郎láng,适shì从cóng长cháng安ān来lái,谓wèi承chéng曰yuē:“今jīn欲yù诛zhū卓zhuó,众zhòng寡guǎ不bù敌dí,且qiě起qǐ一yī朝zhāo之zhī谋móu,战zhàn阡qiān陌mò之zhī民mín,士shì不bù素sù抚fǔ,兵bīng不bù练liàn习xí,难nán以yǐ成chéng功gōng。卓zhuó阻zǔ兵bīng而ér无wú义yì,固gù不bù能néng久jiǔ。不bù若ruò择zé所suǒ归guī附fù,待dài时shí而ér动dòng,然rán后hòu可kě以yǐ如rú志zhì。”承chéng然rán之zhī,乃nǎi解jiě印yìn绶shòu间jiān行xíng归guī家jiā,与yǔ范fàn避bì地dì扬yáng州zhōu。袁yuán术shù备bèi礼lǐ招zhāo请qǐng,范fàn称chēng疾jí不bù往wǎng,术shù不bù强qiáng屈qū也yě。遣qiǎn承chéng与yǔ相xiāng见jiàn,术shù问wèn曰yuē:“昔xī周zhōu室shì陵líng迟chí,则zé有yǒu桓huán、文wén之zhī霸bà。秦qín失shī其qí政zhèng,汉hàn接jiē而ér用yòng之zhī。今jīn孤gū以yǐ土tǔ地dì之zhī广guǎng,士shì民mín之zhī众zhòng,欲yù徼jiǎo福fú齐qí桓huán,拟nǐ迹jì高gāo祖zǔ,何hé如rú?”承chéng对duì曰yuē:“在zài德dé不bù在zài强qiáng。夫fū能néng用yòng德dé以yǐ同tóng天tiān下xià之zhī欲yù,虽suī由yóu匹pǐ夫fū之zhī资zī,而ér兴xīng霸bà王wáng之zhī功gōng,不bù足zú为wéi难nán。若ruò苟gǒu僭jiàn拟nǐ,干gàn时shí而ér动dòng,众zhòng之zhī所suǒ弃qì,谁shuí能néng兴xīng之zhī?”术shù不bú悦yuè。是shì时shí,太tài祖zǔ将jiāng征zhēng冀jì州zhōu,术shù复fù问wèn曰yuē:“今jīn曹cáo公gōng欲yù以yǐ弊bì兵bīng数shù千qiān,敌dí十shí万wàn之zhī众zhòng,可kě谓wèi不bù量liàng力lì矣yǐ!子zi以yǐ为wéi何hé如rú?”承chéng乃nǎi曰yuē:“汉hàn德dé虽suī衰shuāi,天tiān命mìng未wèi改gǎi,今jīn曹cáo公gōng挟xié天tiān子zǐ以yǐ令lìng天tiān下xià,虽suī敌dí百bǎi万wàn之zhī众zhòng可kě也yě。”术shù作zuò色sè不bù怿yì,承chéng去qù之zhī。

太tài祖zǔ平píng冀jì州zhōu,遣qiǎn使shǐ迎yíng范fàn。范fàn以yǐ疾jí留liú彭péng城chéng,遣qiǎn承chéng诣yì太tài祖zǔ,太tài祖zǔ表biǎo以yǐ为wéi谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū。范fàn子zi陵líng及jí承chéng子zi戬jiǎn为wèi山shān东dōng贼zéi所suǒ得de,范fàn直zhí诣yì贼zéi请qǐng二èr子zi,贼zéi以yǐ陵líng还hái范fàn。范fàn谢xiè曰yuē:“诸zhū君jūn相xiāng还hái儿ér厚hòu矣yǐ。夫fū人rén情qíng虽suī爱ài其qí子zi,然rán吾wú怜lián戬jiǎn之zhī小xiǎo,请qǐng以yǐ陵líng易yì之zhī。”贼zéi义yì其qí言yán,悉xī以yǐ还huán范fàn。太tài祖zǔ自zì荆jīng州zhōu还hái,范fàn得dé见jiàn于yú陈chén,以yǐ为wéi议yì郎láng,参cān丞chéng相xiàng军jūn事shì,甚shèn见jiàn敬jìng重zhòng。太tài祖zǔ征zhēng伐fá,常cháng令lìng范fàn及jí邴bǐng原yuán留liú,与yǔ世shì子zi居jū守shǒu。太tài祖zǔ谓wèi文wén帝dì:“举jǔ动dòng必bì谘zī此cǐ二èr人rén。”世shì子zi执zhí子zǐ孙sūn礼lǐ。救jiù恤xù穷qióng乏fá,家jiā无wú所suǒ余yú,中zhōng外wài孤gū寡guǎ皆jiē归guī焉yān。赠zèng遣qiǎn无wú所suǒ逆nì,亦yì终zhōng不bù用yòng。及jí去qù,皆jiē以yǐ还huán之zhī。建jiàn安ān十shí七qī年nián卒zú。魏wèi国guó初chū建jiàn,承chéng以yǐ丞chéng相xiàng参cān军jūn祭jì酒jiǔ领lǐng赵zhào郡jùn太tài守shǒu,政zhèng化huà大dà行xíng。太tài祖zǔ将jiāng西xī征zhēng,征zhēng承chéng参cān军jūn事shì,至zhì长cháng安ān,病bìng卒zú。

凉liáng茂mào字zì伯bó方fāng,山shān阳yáng昌chāng邑yì人rén也yě。少shǎo好hào学xué,论lùn议yì常cháng据jù经jīng典diǎn,以yǐ处chù是shì非fēi。太tài祖zǔ辟pì为wèi司sī空kōng掾yuàn,举jǔ高gāo第dì,补bǔ侍shì御yù史shǐ。时shí泰tài山shān多duō盗dào贼zéi,以yǐ茂mào为wèi泰tài山shān太tài守shǒu。旬xún月yuè之zhī间jiān,襁qiǎng负fù而ér至zhì者zhě千qiān余yú家jiā。转zhuǎn为wéi乐lè浪làng太tài守shǒu。公gōng孙sūn度dù在zài辽liáo东dōng,擅shàn留liú茂mào,不bù遣qiǎn之zhī官guān,然rán茂mào终zhōng不bù为wèi屈qū。度dù谓wèi茂mào及jí诸zhū将jiāng曰yuē:“闻wén曹cáo公gōng远yuǎn征zhēng,邺yè无wú守shǒu备bèi,今jīn吾wú欲yù以yǐ步bù卒zú三sān万wàn,骑qí万wàn匹pǐ,直zhí指zhǐ邺yè,谁shuí能néng御yù之zhī?”诸zhū将jiāng皆jiē曰yuē:“然rán。”又yòu顾gù谓wèi茂mào曰yuē:“于yú君jūn意yì何hé如rú?”茂mào答dá曰yuē:“比bǐ者zhě海hǎi内nèi大dà乱luàn,社shè稷jì将jiāng倾qīng,将jiāng军jūn拥yōng十shí万wàn之zhī众zhòng,安ān坐zuò而ér观guān成chéng败bài。夫fū为wéi人rén臣chén者zhě,固gù若ruò是shì邪xié!曹cáo公gōng忧yōu国guó家jiā之zhī危wēi败bài,愍mǐn百bǎi姓xìng之zhī苦kǔ毒dú,率lǜ义yì兵bīng为wèi天tiān下xià诛zhū残cán贼zéi,功gōng高gāo而ér德dé广guǎng,可kě谓wèi无wú二èr矣yǐ。以yǐ海hǎi内nèi初chū定dìng,民mín始shǐ安ān集jí,故gù未wèi责zé将jiāng军jūn之zhī罪zuì耳ěr!而ér将jiāng军jūn乃nǎi欲yù称chēng兵bīng西xī向xiàng,则zé存cún亡wáng之zhī效xiào,不bù崇chóng朝cháo而ér决jué。将jiāng军jūn其qí勉miǎn之zhī!”诸zhū将jiāng闻wén茂mào言yán,皆jiē震zhèn动dòng。良liáng久jiǔ,度dù曰yuē:“凉liáng君jūn言yán是shì也yě。”后hòu征zhēng迁qiān为wèi魏wèi郡jùn太tài守shǒu、甘gān陵líng相xiāng,所suǒ在zài有yǒu绩jì。文wén帝dì为wèi五wǔ官guān将jiāng,茂mào以yǐ选xuǎn为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ,迁qiān左zuǒ军jūn师shī。魏wèi国guó初chū建jiàn,迁qiān尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè,后hòu为wèi中zhōng尉wèi、奉fèng常cháng。文wén帝dì在zài东dōng宫gōng,茂mào复fù为wèi太tài子zi太tài傅fù,甚shèn见jiàn敬jìng礼lǐ。卒zú官guān。

国guó渊yuān字zì子zi尼ní,乐lè安ān盖gài人rén也yě,师shī事shì郑zhèng玄xuán。后hòu与yǔ邴bǐng原yuán、管guǎn宁níng等děng避bì乱luàn辽liáo东dōng。既jì还hái旧jiù土tǔ,太tài祖zǔ辟pì为wèi司sī空kōng掾yuàn属shǔ,每měi于yú公gōng朝cháo论lùn议yì,常cháng直zhí言yán正zhèng色sè,退tuì无wú私sī焉yān。太tài祖zǔ欲yù广guǎng置zhì屯tún田tián,使shǐ渊yuān典diǎn其qí事shì。渊yuān屡lǚ陈chén损sǔn益yì,相xiāng土tǔ处chù民mín,计jì民mín置zhì吏lì,明míng功gōng课kè之zhī法fǎ,五wǔ年nián中zhōng仓cāng廪lǐn丰fēng实shí,百bǎi姓xìng竞jìng劝quàn乐lè业yè。太tài祖zǔ征zhēng关guān中zhōng,以yǐ渊yuān为wèi居jū府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ,统tǒng留liú事shì。田tián银yín、苏sū伯bó反fǎn问wèn间jiān,银yín等děng既jì破pò,后hòu有yǒu余yú党dǎng,皆jiē应yīng伏fú法fǎ。渊yuān以yǐ为wéi非fēi首shǒu恶è,请qǐng不bù行xíng刑xíng。太tài祖zǔ从cóng之zhī,赖lài渊yuān得dé生shēng者zhě干gàn余yú人rén。破pò贼zéi文wén书shū,旧jiù以yǐ—为wèi十shí,及jí渊yuān上shàng首shǒu级jí,如rú其qí实shí数shù。太tài祖zǔ问wèn其qí故gù,渊yuān曰yuē:“夫fū征zhēng讨tǎo外wài寇kòu,多duō其qí斩zhǎn获huò之zhī数shù者zhě,欲yù以yǐ大dà武wǔ功gōng,且qiě示shì民mín听tīng也yě。河hé间jiān在zài封fēng域yù之zhī内nèi,银yín等děng叛pàn逆nì。虽suī克kè捷jié有yǒu功gōng,渊yuān窃qiè耻chǐ之zhī。”太tài祖zǔ大dà悦yuè,迁qiān魏wèi郡jùn太tài守shǒu。

时shí有yǒu投tóu书shū诽fěi谤bàng者zhě,太tài祖zǔ疾jí之zhī,欲yù必bì知zhī其qí主zhǔ。渊yuān请qǐng留liú其qí本běn书shū,而ér不bù宣xuān露lù。其qí书shū多duō引yǐn《二èr京jīng赋fù》,渊yuān敕chì功gōng曹cáo曰yuē:“此cǐ郡jùn既jì大dà,今jīn在zài都dōu辇niǎn,而ér少shǎo学xué问wèn者zhě。其qí简jiǎn开kāi解jiě年nián少shào,欲yù遣qiǎn就jiù师shī。”功gōng曹cáo差chà三sān人rén,临lín遣qiǎn引yǐn见jiàn。训xùn以yǐ“所suǒ学xué未wèi及jí,《二èr京jīng赋fù》,博bó物wù之zhī书shū也yě。世shì人rén忽hū略lüè,少shǎo有yǒu其qí师shī,可kě求qiú能néng读dú者zhě从cóng受shòu之zhī。”又yòu密mì喻yù旨zhǐ。旬xún日rì得dé能néng读dú者zhě,遂suì往wǎng受shòu业yè。吏lì因yīn请qǐng使shǐ作zuò笺jiān,比bǐ方fāng其qí书shū,与yǔ投tóu书shū人rén同tóng手shǒu。收shōu摄shè案àn问wèn,具jù得dé情qíng理lǐ。迁qiān太tài仆pū。居jū列liè卿qīng位wèi,布bù衣yī蔬shū食shí,禄lù赐cì散sàn之zhī旧jiù故gù宗zōng族zú,以yǐ恭gōng俭jiǎn自zì守shǒu,卒zú官guān。

田tián畴chóu字zì子zi泰tài,右yòu北běi平píng无wú终zhōng人rén也yě。好hào读dú书shū,善shàn击jī剑jiàn。初chū平píng元yuán年nián,义yì兵bīng起qǐ,董dǒng卓zhuó迁qiān帝dì于yú长cháng安ān。幽yōu州zhōu牧mù刘liú虞yú叹tàn曰yuē:“贼zéi臣chén作zuò乱luàn,朝cháo廷tíng播bō荡dàng,四sì海hǎi俄é然rán,莫mò有yǒu固gù志zhì。身shēn备bèi宗zōng室shì遗yí老lǎo,不bù得dé自zì同tóng于yú众zhòng。今jīn欲yù奉fèng使shǐ展zhǎn效xiào臣chén节jié,安ān得dé不bù辱rǔ命mìng之zhī士shì乎hū?”众zhòng议yì咸xián曰yuē:“田tián畴chóu虽suī年nián少shào,多duō称chēng其qí奇qí。”畴chóu时shí年nián二èr十shí二èr矣yǐ。虞yú乃nǎi备bèi礼lǐ请qǐng与yǔ相xiāng见jiàn,大dà悦yuè之zhī,遂suì署shǔ为wèi从cóng事shì,具jù其qí车chē骑qí。将jiāng行xíng,畴chóu曰yuē:“今jīn道dào路lù阻zǔ绝jué,寇kòu虏lǔ纵zòng横héng,称chēng官guān奉fèng使shǐ,为wèi众zhòng所suǒ指zhǐ名míng。愿yuàn以yǐ私sī行xíng,期qī于yú得dé达dá而ér已yǐ。”虞yú从cóng之zhī。畴chóu乃nǎi归guī,自zì选xuǎn其qí家jiā客kè与yǔ年nián少shào之zhī勇yǒng壮zhuàng慕mù从cóng者zhě二èr十shí骑qí俱jù往wǎng。虞yú自zì出chū祖zǔ而ér遣qiǎn之zhī。既jì取qǔ道dào,畴chóu乃nǎi更gèng上shàng西xī关guān。出chū塞sài,傍bàng北běi山shān,直zhí趣qù朔shuò方fāng,循xún间jiān径jìng去qù,遂suì至zhì长cháng安ān致zhì命mìng。诏zhào拜bài骑qí都dū尉wèi。畴chóu以yǐ为wéi天tiān子zi方fāng蒙méng尘chén未wèi安ān,不bù可kě以yǐ荷hé佩pèi荣róng宠chǒng,固gù辞cí不bù受shòu。朝cháo廷tíng高gāo其qí义yì。三sān府fǔ并bìng辟pì,皆jiē不bù就jiù。得dé报bào,驰chí还hái。未wèi至zhì,虞yú已yǐ为wèi公gōng孙sūn瓒zàn所suǒ害hài。畴chóu至zhì,谒yè祭jì虞yú墓mù,陈chén发fā章zhāng表biǎo,哭kū泣qì而ér去qù。瓒zàn闻wén之zhī大dà怒nù,购gòu求qiú获huò畴chóu,谓wèi曰yuē:“妆zhuāng何hé自zì哭kū刘liú虞yú墓mù,而ér不bù送sòng章zhāng报bào于yú我wǒ也yě?”畴chóu答dá曰yuē:“汉hàn室shì衰shuāi颓tuí,人rén怀huái异yì心xīn,唯wéi刘liú公gōng不bù失shī忠zhōng节jié。章zhāng报bào所suǒ言yán,于yú将jiāng军jūn未wèi美měi,恐kǒng非fēi所suǒ乐lè闻wén,故gù不bù进jìn也yě。且qiě将jiāng军jūn方fāng举jǔ大dà事shì以yǐ求qiú所suǒ欲yù,既jì灭miè无wú罪zuì之zhī君jūn,又yòu仇chóu守shǒu义yì之zhī臣chén,诚chéng行xíng此cǐ事shì,则zé燕yàn、赵zhào之zhī士shì将jiāng皆jiē蹈dǎo东dōng海hǎi而ér死sǐ耳ěr,岂qǐ忍rěn有yǒu从cóng将jiāng军jūn者zhě乎hū!”瓒zàn壮zhuàng其qí对duì,释shì不bù诛zhū也yě。拘jū之zhī军jūn下xià,禁jìn其qí故gù人rén莫mò得dé与yǔ通tōng。或huò说shuō瓒zàn曰yuē:“田tián畴chóu义yì士shì,君jūn弗fú能néng礼lǐ,而ér又yòu囚qiú之zhī,恐kǒng失shī众zhòng心xīn。”瓒zàn乃nǎi纵zòng遣qiǎn畴chóu。

畴chóu得dé北běi归guī,率lǜ举jǔ宗zōng族zú他tā附fù从cóng数shù百bǎi人rén,扫sǎo地dì而ér盟méng曰yuē:“君jūn仇chóu不bù报bào,吾wú不bù可kě以yǐ立lì于yú世shì!”遂suì入rù徐xú无wú山shān中zhōng,营yíng深shēn险xiǎn平píng敞chǎng地dì而ér居jū,躬gōng耕gēng以yǐ养yǎng父fù母mǔ。百bǎi姓xìng归guī之zhī,数shù年nián间jiān至zhì五wǔ千qiān余yú家jiā。畴chóu谓wèi其qí父fù老lǎo曰yuē:“诸zhū君jūn不bù以yǐ畴chóu不bù肖xiào,远yuǎn来lái相xiāng就jiù。众zhòng成chéng都dū邑yì,而ér莫mò相xiāng统tǒng一yī,恐kǒng非fēi久jiǔ安ān之zhī道dào,愿yuàn推tuī择zé其qí贤xián长zhǎng者zhě以yǐ为wéi之zhī主zhǔ。”皆jiē曰yuē:“善shàn。”同tóng佥qiān推tuī畴chóu,畴chóu曰yuē:“今jīn来lái在zài此cǐ,非fēi苟gǒu安ān而ér已yǐ,将jiāng图tú大dà事shì,复fù怨yuàn雪xuě耻chǐ。窃qiè恐kǒng未wèi得dé其qí志zhì,而ér轻qīng薄bó之zhī徒tú自zì相xiāng侵qīn侮wǔ,愉yú快kuài一yī时shí,无wú深shēn计jì远yuǎn虑lǜ。畴chóu有yǒu愚yú计jì,愿yuàn与yǔ诸zhū君jūn共gòng施shī之zhī,可kě乎hū?”皆jiē曰yuē:“可kě。”畴chóu乃nǎi为wèi约yuē束shù相xiāng杀shā伤shāng、犯fàn盗dào、诤zhèng讼sòng之zhī法fǎ,法fǎ重zhòng者zhě至zhì死sǐ,其qí次cì抵dǐ罪zuì,二èr十shí余yú条tiáo。又yòu制zhì为wèi婚hūn姻yīn嫁jià娶qǔ之zhī礼lǐ,兴xīng举jǔ学xué校xiào讲jiǎng授shòu之zhī业yè,班bān行xíng其qí众zhòng,众zhòng皆jiē便biàn之zhī,至zhì道dào不bù拾shí遗yí。北běi边biān翕xī然rán服fú其qí威wēi信xìn,乌wū丸wán、鲜xiān卑bēi并bìng备bèi遣qiǎn译yì使shǐ致zhì贡gòng遗yí,畴chóu悉xī抚fǔ纳nà,令lìng不bù为wèi寇kòu。袁yuán绍shào数shù遣qiǎn使shǐ招zhāo命mìng,又yòu即jí授shòu将jiāng军jūn印yìn,因yīn安ān辑jí所suǒ统tǒng,畴chóu皆jiē拒jù不bù当dāng。绍shào死sǐ,其qí子zi尚shàng又yòu辟pì焉yān,畴chóu终zhōng不bù行xíng。

畴chóu常cháng忿fèn乌wū丸wán昔xī多duō贼zéi杀shā其qí郡jùn冠guān盖gài,有yǒu欲yù讨tǎo之zhī意yì而ér力lì未wèi能néng。建jiàn安ān十shí二èr年nián,太tài祖zǔ北běi征zhēng乌wū丸wán。未wèi至zhì,先xiān遣qiǎn使shǐ辟pì畴chóu,又yòu命mìng田tián豫yù喻yù指zhǐ。畴chóu戒jiè其qí门mén下xià趣qù治zhì严yán。门mén人rén谓wèi曰yuē:“昔xī袁yuán公gōng慕mù君jūn,礼lǐ命mìng五wǔ至zhì,君jūn义yì不bù屈qū。今jīn曹cáo公gōng使shǐ一yī来lái而ér君jūn若ruò恐kǒng弗fú及jí者zhě,何hé也yě?”畴chóu笑xiào而ér应yīng之zhī曰yuē:“此cǐ非fēi君jūn所suǒ识shí也yě。”遂suì随suí使shǐ者zhě到dào军jūn,署shǔ司sī空kōng户hù曹cáo掾yuàn,引yǐn见jiàn谘zī议yì。明míng日rì出chū令lìng曰yuē:“田tián子zi泰tài非fēi吾wú所suǒ宜yí吏lì者zhě。”即jí举jǔ茂mào才cái,拜bài为wèi蓨tiáo令lìng,不bù之zhī官guān,随suí军jūn次cì无wú终zhōng。时shí方fāng夏xià水shuǐ雨yǔ,而ér滨bīn海hǎi洿wū下xià,泞nìng滞zhì不bù通tōng,虏lǔ亦yì遮zhē守shǒu蹊qī要yào,军jūn不bù得dé进jìn。太tài祖zǔ患huàn之zhī,以yǐ问wèn畴chóu。畴chóu曰yuē:“此cǐ道dào,秋qiū夏xià每měi常cháng有yǒu水shuǐ,浅qiǎn不bù通tōng车chē马mǎ;深shēn不bù载zài舟zhōu船chuán,为wéi难nán久jiǔ矣yǐ。旧jiù北běi平píng郡jùn治zhì在zài乎hū冈gāng,道dào出chū卢lú龙lóng,达dá于yú柳liǔ城chéng。自zì建jiàn武wǔ以yǐ来lái,陷xiàn坏huài断duàn绝jué,垂chuí二èr百bǎi载zài,而ér尚shàng有yǒu微wēi径jìng可kě从cóng。今jīn虏lǔ将jiāng以yǐ大dà军jūn当dāng由yóu无wú终zhōng,不bù得dé进jìn而ér退tuì,懈xiè弛chí无wú备bèi。若ruò嘿hēi回huí军jūn,从cóng卢lú龙lóng口kǒu越yuè白bái檀tán之zhī险xiǎn,出chū空kōng虚xū之zhī地dì,路lù近jìn而ér便biàn,掩yǎn其qí不bù备bèi,蹋tà顿dùn之zhī首shǒu可kě不bù战zhàn而ér擒qín也yě。”太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“善shàn。”乃nǎi引yǐn军jūn还hái,而ér署shǔ大dà木mù表biǎo于yú水shuǐ侧cè路lù傍bàng曰yuē:“方fāng今jīn暑shǔ夏xià,道dào路lù不bù通tōng,且qiě俟qí秋qiū冬dōng,乃nǎi复fù进jìn军jūn。”虏lǔ候hòu骑qí见jiàn之zhī,诚chéng以yǐ为wéi大dà军jūn去qù也yě。太tài祖zǔ令lìng畴chóu将jiāng其qí众zhòng为wèi乡xiāng导dǎo,上shàng徐xú无wú山shān,出chū卢lú龙lóng,历lì平píng冈gāng,登dēng白bái狼láng堆duī,去qù柳liǔ城chéng二èr百bǎi余yú里lǐ,虏lǔ乃nǎi惊jīng觉jué。单chán于yú身shēn自zì临lín陈chén,太tài祖zǔ与yǔ交jiāo战zhàn,遂suì大dà斩zhǎn获huò,追zhuī奔bēn逐zhú北běi,至zhì柳liǔ城chéng。军jūn还hái入rù塞sāi,论lùn功gōng行xíng封fēng。封fēng畴chóu亭tíng侯hóu,邑yì五wǔ百bǎi户hù。畴chóu自zì以yǐ始shǐ为wèi居jū难nán,率lǜ众zhòng遁dùn逃táo,志zhì义yì不bù立lì,反fǎn以yǐ为wéi利lì,非fēi本běn意yì也yě,固gù让ràng。太tài祖zǔ知zhī其qí至zhì心xīn,许xǔ而ér不bù夺duó。

辽liáo东dōng斩zhǎn送sòng袁yuán尚shàng首shǒu,令lìng“三sān军jūn敢gǎn有yǒu哭kū之zhī者zhě斩zhǎn”。畴chóu以yǐ尝cháng为wèi尚shàng所suǒ辟pì,乃nǎi往wǎng吊diào祭jì。太tài祖zǔ亦yì不bù问wèn。畴chóu尽jǐn将jiāng其qí家jiā属shǔ及jí宗zōng人rén三sān百bǎi余yú家jiā居jū邺yè。太tài祖zǔ赐cì畴chóu车chē马mǎ谷gǔ帛bó,皆jiē散sàn之zhī宗zōng族zú知zhī旧jiù。从cóng征zhēng荆jīng州zhōu还hái,太tài祖zǔ追zhuī念niàn畴chóu功gōng殊shū美měi。恨hèn前qián听tīng畴chóu之zhī让ràng,曰yuē:“是shì成chéng一yī人rén之zhī志zhì,而ér亏kuī王wáng法fǎ大dà制zhì也yě。”于yú是shì乃nǎi复fù以yǐ前qián爵jué封fēng畴chóu。畴chóu上shàng疏shū陈chén诚chéng,以yǐ死sǐ自zì誓shì。太tài祖zǔ不bù听tīng,欲yù引yǐn拜bài之zhī,至zhì于yú数shù四sì,终zhōng不bù受shòu。有yǒu司sī劾hé畴chóu狷juàn介jiè违wéi道dào,苟gǒu立lì小xiǎo节jié,宜yí免miǎn官guān加jiā刑xíng。太tài祖zǔ重zhòng其qí事shì,依yī违wéi者zhě久jiǔ之zhī。乃nǎi下xià世shì子zi及jí大dà臣chén博bó议yì,世shì子zi以yǐ畴chóu同tóng于yú子zi文wén辞cí禄lù,申shēn胥xū逃táo赏shǎng,宜yí勿wù夺duó以yǐ优yōu其qí节jié。尚shàng书shū令lìng荀xún彧yù、司sī隶lì校xiào尉wèi钟zhōng繇yáo亦yì以yǐ为wéi可kě听tīng。太tài祖zǔ犹yóu欲yù侯hóu之zhī。畴chóu素sù与yǔ夏xià侯hóu惇dūn善shàn,太tài祖zǔ语yǔ惇dūn曰yuē:“且qiě往wǎng以yǐ情qíng喻yù之zhī,自zì从cóng君jūn所suǒ言yán,无wú告gào吾wú意yì也yě。”惇dūn就jiù畴chóu宿sù,如rú太tài祖zǔ所suǒ戒jiè。畴chóu揣chuāi知zhī其qí指zhǐ,不bù复fù发fā言yán。惇dūn临lín去qù,乃nǎi拊fǔ畴chóu背bèi曰yuē:“田tián君jūn,主zhǔ意yì殷yīn勤qín,曾céng不bù能néng顾gù乎hū!”踌chóu答dá曰yuē:“是shì何hé言yán之zhī过guò也yě!畴chóu,负fù义yì逃táo窜cuàn之zhī人rén耳ěr,蒙méng恩ēn全quán活huó,为wèi幸xìng多duō矣yǐ。岂qǐ可kě卖mài卢lú龙lóng之zhī塞sāi,以yǐ易yì赏shǎng禄lù哉zāi?纵zòng国guó私sī畴chóu,畴chóu独dú不bù愧kuì于yú心xīn乎hū?将jiāng军jūn雅yǎ知zhī畴chóu者zhě,犹yóu复fù如rú此cǐ,若ruò必bì不bù得dé已yǐ,请qǐng愿yuàn效xiào死sǐ刎wěn首shǒu于yú前qián。”言yán未wèi卒zú,涕tì泣qì横héng流liú。惇dūn具jù答dá太tài祖zǔ。太tài祖zǔ喟kuì然rán知zhī不bù可kě屈qū,乃nǎi拜bài为wèi议yì郎láng。年nián四sì十shí六liù卒zú,子zi又yòu早zǎo死sǐ。文wén帝dì践jiàn阼zuò,高gāo畴chóu德dé义yì,赐cì畴chóu从cóng孙sūn续xù爵jué关guān内nèi侯hóu,以yǐ奉fèng其qí嗣sì。

王wáng修xiū字zì叔shū治zhì,北běi海hǎi营yíng陵líng人rén也yě。年nián七qī岁suì丧sàng母mǔ。母mǔ以yǐ社shè日rì亡wáng,来lái岁suì邻lín里lǐ社shè,修xiū感gǎn念niàn母mǔ,哀āi甚shèn。邻lín里lǐ闻wén之zhī,为wèi之zhī罢bà社shè。年nián二èr十shí,游yóu学xué南nán阳yáng,止zhǐ张zhāng奉fèng舍shě。奉fèng举jǔ家jiā得dé疾jí病bìng,无wú相xiāng视shì者zhě,修xiū亲qīn隐yǐn恤xù之zhī,病bìng愈yù乃nǎi去qù。初chū平píng中zhōng,北běi海hǎi孔kǒng融róng召zhào以yǐ为wéi以yǐ为wéi主zhǔ簿bù,守shǒu高gāo密mì令lìng。高gāo密mì孙sūn氏shì素sù豪háo侠xiá,人rén客kè数shù犯fàn法fǎ。民mín有yǒu相xiāng劫jié者zhě,贼zéi入rù孙sūn氏shì,吏lì不bù能néng执zhí。修xiū将jiāng吏lì民mín围wéi之zhī,孙sūn氏shì拒jù守shǒu,吏lì民mín畏wèi惮dàn不bù敢gǎn近jìn。修xiū令lìng吏lì民mín:“敢gǎn有yǒu不bù攻gōng者zhě与yǔ同tóng罪zuì。”孙sūn氏shì惧jù,乃nǎi出chū贼zéi。由yóu是shì豪háo强qiáng慑shè服fú。举jǔ孝xiào廉lián,修xiū让ràng邴bǐng原yuán,融róng不bù听tīng。时shí天tiān下xià乱luàn,遂suì不bù行xíng。顷qǐng之zhī,郡jùn中zhōng有yǒu反fǎn者zhě。修xiū闻wén融róng有yǒu难nán,夜yè往wǎng奔bēn融róng。贼zéi初chū发fā,融róng谓wèi左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē:“能néng冒mào难nán来lái,唯wéi王wáng修xiū耳ěr!”官guān终zhōng而ér修xiū至zhì。复fù署shǔ功gōng曹cáo。时shí胶jiāo东dōng多duō贼zéi寇kòu,复fù令lìng修xiū守shǒu胶jiāo东dōng令lìng。胶jiāo东dōng人rén公gōng沙shā卢lú宗zōng强qiáng,自zì为wèi营yíng堑qiàn,不bù肯kěn应yīng发fā调diào。修xiū独dú将jiāng数shù骑qí径jìng入rù其qí门mén,斩zhǎn卢lú兄xiōng弟dì,公gōng沙shā氏shì惊jīng愕è莫mò敢gǎn动dòng。修xiū抚fǔ慰wèi其qí余yú,由yóu是shì寇kòu少shǎo止zhǐ。融róng每měi有yǒu难nán,修xiū虽suī休xiū归guī在zài家jiā,无wú不bù至zhì。融róng常cháng赖lài修xiū以yǐ免miǎn。

袁yuán谭tán在zài青qīng州zhōu,辟pì修xiū为wèi治zhì中zhōng从cóng事shì,别bié驾jià刘liú献xiàn数shù毁huǐ短duǎn修xiū。后hòu献xiàn以yǐ事shì当dāng死sǐ,修xiū理lǐ之zhī,得dé免miǎn。时shí人rén益yì以yǐ此cǐ多duō焉yān。袁yuán绍shào又yòu辟pì修xiū除chú即jí墨mò令lìng,后hòu复fù为wèi谭tán别bié驾jià。绍shào死sǐ,谭tán、尚shàng有yǒu隙xì。尚shàng攻gōng谭tán,谭tán军jūn败bài,修xiū率lǜ吏lì民mín往wǎng救jiù谭tán。谭tán喜xǐ曰yuē:“成chéng吾wú军jūn者zhě,王wáng别bié驾jià也yě。”谭tán之zhī败bài,刘liú询xún起qǐ兵bīng漯luò阴yīn,诸zhū城chéng皆jiē应yīng。谭tán叹tàn息xī曰yuē:“今jīn举jǔ州zhōu背bèi叛pàn,岂qǐ孤gū之zhī不bù德dé邪xié!”修xiū曰yuē:“东dōng莱lái太tài守shǒu管guǎn统tǒng虽suī在zài海hǎi表biǎo,此cǐ人rén不bù反fǎn,必bì来lái。”后hòu十shí余yú日rì,统tǒng果guǒ弃qì其qí妻qī子zǐ来lái赴fù谭tán,妻qī子zǐ为wèi贼zéi所suǒ杀shā,谭tán更gèng以yǐ统tǒng为wèi乐lè安ān太tài守shǒu。谭tán复fù欲yù攻gōng尚shàng,修xiū谏jiàn曰yuē:“兄xiōng弟dì还hái相xiāng攻gōng击jī,是shì败bài亡wáng之zhī道dào也yě。”谭tán不bú悦yuè,然rán知zhī其qí忠zhōng节jié。后hòu又yòu问wèn修xiū:“计jì安ān出chū?”修xiū曰yuē:“夫fū兄xiōng弟dì者zhě,左zuǒ右yòu手shǒu也yě。譬pì人rén将jiāng斗dòu而ér断duàn其qí右yòu手shǒu,而ér曰yuē‘我wǒ必bì胜shèng’,若ruò是shì者zhě可kě乎hū?夫fū弃qì兄xiōng弟dì而ér不bù亲qīn,天tiān下xià其qí谁shuí亲qīn之zhī!属shǔ有yǒu谗chán人rén,固gù将jiāng交jiāo斗dòu其qí间jiān,以yǐ求qiú一yī朝zhāo之zhī利lì,愿yuàn明míng使shǐ君jūn塞sāi耳ěr勿wù听tīng也yě。若ruò斩zhǎn佞nìng臣chén数shù人rén,复fù相xiāng亲qīn睦mù,以yǐ御yù四sì方fāng,可kě以yǐ横héng行xíng天tiān下xià。”谭tán不bù听tīng,遂suì与yǔ尚shàng相xiāng攻gōng击jī,请qǐng救jiù于yú太tài祖zǔ。太tài祖zǔ既jì破pò冀jì州zhōu,谭tán又yòu叛pàn。太tài祖zǔ遂suì引yǐn军jūn攻gōng谭tán于yú南nán皮pí。修xiū时shí运yùn粮liáng在zài乐lè安ān,闻wén谭tán急jí,将jiāng所suǒ领lǐng兵bīng及jí诸zhū从cóng事shì数shù十shí人rén往wǎng赴fù谭tán。至zhì高gāo密mì,闻wén谭tán死sǐ,下xià马mǎ号hào哭kū曰yuē:“无wú君jūn焉yān归guī?”遂suì诣yì太tài祖zǔ,乞qǐ收shōu葬zàng谭tán尸shī。太tài祖zǔ欲yù观guān修xiū意yì,默mò然rán不bù应yīng。修xiū复fù曰yuē:“受shòu袁yuán氏shì厚hòu恩ēn,若ruò得dé收shōu敛liǎn谭tán尸shī,然rán后hòu就jiù戮lù,无wú所suǒ恨hèn。”太tài祖zǔ嘉jiā其qí义yì,听tīng之zhī。以yǐ修xiū为wèi督dū军jūn粮liáng,还hái乐lè安ān。谭tán之zhī破pò,诸zhū城chéng皆jiē服fú,唯wéi管guǎn统tǒng以yǐ乐lè安ān不bù从cóng命mìng。太tài祖zǔ命mìng取qǔ统tǒng首shǒu,修xiū以yǐ统tǒng亡wáng国guó之zhī忠zhōng臣chén,因yīn解jiě其qí缚fù,使shǐ诣yì太tài祖zǔ。太tài祖zǔ悦yuè而ér赦shè之zhī。袁yuán氏shì政zhèng宽kuān,在zài职zhí势shì者zhě多duō畜chù聚jù。太tài祖zǔ破pò邺yè,籍jí没mò审shěn配pèi等děng家jiā财cái物wù赀zī以yǐ万wàn数shù。及jí破pò南nán皮pí,阅yuè修xiū家jiā,谷gǔ不bù满mǎn十shí斛hú,有yǒu书shū数shù百bǎi卷juǎn。太tài祖zǔ叹tàn曰yuē:“士shì不bù妄wàng有yǒu名míng。”乃nǎi礼lǐ辟pì为wèi司sī空kōng掾yuàn,行xíng司sī金jīn中zhōng郎láng将jiāng,迁qiān魏wèi郡jùn太tài守shǒu。为wèi治zhì,抑yì强qiáng扶fú弱ruò,明míng赏shǎng罚fá,百bǎi姓xìng称chēng之zhī。魏wèi国guó既jì建jiàn,为wèi大dà司sī农nóng郎láng中zhōng令lìng。太tài祖zǔ议yì行xíng肉ròu刑xíng,修xiū以yǐ为wéi时shí未wèi可kě行xíng,太tài祖zǔ采cǎi其qí议yì。徙xǐ为wèi奉fèng常cháng。其qí后hòu严yán才cái反fǎn,与yǔ其qí徒tú属shǔ数shù十shí人rén攻gōng掖yē门mén。修xiū闻wén变biàn,召zhào车chē马mǎ未wèi至zhì,便biàn将jiàng官guān属shǔ步bù至zhì宫gōng门mén。太tài祖zǔ在zài铜tóng爵jué台tái望wàng见jiàn之zhī,曰yuē:“彼bǐ来lái者zhě必bì王wáng叔shū治zhì也yě。”相xiàng国guó钟zhōng繇yáo谓wèi修xiū:“旧jiù,京jīng城chéng有yǒu变biàn,九jiǔ卿qīng各gè居jū其qí府fǔ。”修xiū曰yuē:“食shí其qí禄lù,焉yān避bì其qí难nán?居jū府fǔ虽suī旧jiù,非fēi赴fù难nàn之zhī义yì。”顷qǐng之zhī,病bìng卒zú官guān。子zi忠zhōng,官guān至zhì东dōng莱lái太tài守shǒu、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì。初chū,修xiū识shí高gāo柔róu于yú弱ruò冠guàn,异yì王wáng基jī于yú幼yòu童tóng,终zhōng皆jiē远yuǎn至zhì,世shì称chēng其qí知zhī人rén。

邴bǐng原yuán字zì根gēn矩jǔ,北běi海hǎi朱zhū虚xū人rén也yě。少shǎo与yǔ管guǎn宁níng俱jù以yǐ操cāo尚shàng称chēng,州zhōu府fǔ辟pì命mìng皆jiē不bù就jiù。黄huáng巾jīn起qǐ,原yuán将jiāng家jiā属shǔ入rù海hǎi,住zhù郁yù洲zhōu山shān中zhōng。时shí孔kǒng融róng为wèi北běi海hǎi相xiāng,举jǔ原yuán有yǒu道dào。原yuán以yǐ黄huáng巾jīn方fāng盛shèng,遂suì至zhì辽liáo东dōng,与yǔ同tóng郡jùn刘liú政zhèng俱jù有yǒu勇yǒng略lüè雄xióng气qì。辽liáo东dōng太tài守shǒu公gōng孙sūn度dù畏wèi恶è欲yù杀shā之zhī,尽jǐn收shōu捕bǔ其qí家jiā,政zhèng得dé脱tuō。度dù告gào诸zhū县xiàn:“敢gǎn有yǒu藏cáng政zhèng者zhě与yǔ同tóng罪zuì。”政zhèng窘jiǒng急jí,往wǎng投tóu原yuán。原yuán匿nì之zhī月yuè余yú,时shí东dōng莱lái太tài史shǐ慈cí当dāng归guī,原yuán因yīn以yǐ政zhèng付fù之zhī。既jì而ér谓wèi度dù曰yuē:“将jiāng军jūn前qián日rì欲yù杀shā刘liú政zhèng,以yǐ其qí为wèi己jǐ害hài。今jīn政zhèng已yǐ去qù,君jūn之zhī害hài岂qǐ不bù除chú哉zāi!”度dù曰yuē:“然rán”。原yuán曰yuē:“君jūn之zhī畏wèi政zhèng者zhě,以yǐ其qí有yǒu智zhì也yě。今jīn政zhèng已yǐ免miǎn,智zhì将jiāng用yòng矣yǐ,尚shàng奚xī拘jū政zhèng之zhī家jiā?不bù若ruò赦shè之zhī,无wú重zhòng怨yuàn。”度dù乃nǎi出chū之zhī。原yuán又yòu资zī送sòng政zhèng家jiā,皆jiē得dé归guī故gù郡jùn。原yuán在zài辽liáo东dōng,一yī年nián中zhōng往wǎng归guī原yuán居jū者zhě数shù百bǎi家jiā,游yóu学xué之zhī士shì,教jiào授shòu之zhī声shēng不bù绝jué。

后hòu得dé归guī,太tài祖zǔ辟pì为wèi司sī空kōng掾yuàn。原yuán女nǚ早zǎo亡wáng,时shí太tài祖zǔ爱ài子zi仓cāng舒shū亦yì没méi,太tài祖zǔ欲yù求qiú合hé葬zàng,原yuán辞cí曰yuē:“合hé葬zàng,非fēi礼lǐ也yě。原yuán之zhī所suǒ以yǐ自zì容róng于yú明míng公gōng,公gōng之zhī以yǐ待dài原yuán者zhě,以yǐ能néng守shǒu训xùn典diǎn而ér不bù易yì也yě。若ruò听tīng明míng公gōng之zhī命mìng,则zé是shì凡fán庸yōng也yě,明míng公gōng焉yān以yǐ为wéi哉zāi?”太tài祖zǔ乃nǎi止zhǐ,徙xǐ署shǔ丞chéng相xiàng征zhēng事shì。崔cuī琰yǎn为wèi东dōng曹cáo掾yuàn,记jì让ràng曰yuē:“征zhēng事shì邴bǐng原yuán、议yì郎láng张zhāng范fàn,皆jiē秉bǐng德dé纯chún懿yì,志zhì行xíng忠zhōng方fāng,清qīng静jìng足zú以yǐ历lì俗sú,贞zhēn固gù足zú以yǐ干gàn事shì,所suǒ谓wèi龙lóng翰hàn风fēng翼yì,国guó之zhī重zhòng宝bǎo。举jǔ而ér用yòng之zhī,不bù仁rén者zhě远yuǎn。”代dài凉liáng茂mào为wèi五wǔ官guān将jiāng长zhǎng史shǐ,闭bì门mén自zì守shǒu,非fēi公gōng事shì不bù出chū。太tài祖zǔ征zhēng吴wú。原yuán从cóng行xíng,卒zú。

是shì后hòu大dà鸿hóng胪lú巨jù鹿lù张zhāng泰tài、河hé南nán尹yǐn扶fú风fēng庞páng迪dí以yǐ清qīng贤xián称chēng,永yǒng宁níng太tài仆pū东dōng郡jùn张zhāng阁gé以yǐ简jiǎn质zhì闻wén。

管guǎn宁níng字zì幼yòu安ān,北běi海hǎi朱zhū虚xū人rén也yě。年nián十shí六liù丧sàng父fù,中zhōng表biǎo愍mǐn其qí孤gū贫pín,咸xián共gòng赠zèng赗fèng,悉xī辞cí不bù受shòu,称chēng财cái以yǐ送sòng终zhōng。长zhǎng八bā尺chǐ,美měi须xū眉méi。与yǔ平píng原yuán华huá歆xīn、同tóng县xiàn邴bǐng原yuán相xiāng友yǒu,俱jù游yóu学xué于yú异yì国guó,并bìng敬jìng善shàn陈chén仲zhòng弓gōng。天tiān下xià大dà乱luàn,闻wén公gōng孙sūn度dù令lìng行xíng于yú海hǎi外wài,遂suì与yǔ原yuán及jí平píng原yuán王wáng烈liè等děng至zhì于yú辽liáo东dōng。度dù虚xū馆guǎn以yǐ候hòu之zhī。既jì往wǎng见jiàn度dù,乃nǎi庐lú于yú山shān谷gǔ。时shí避bì难nàn者zhě多duō居jū郡jùn南nán,而ér宁níng居jū北běi,示shì无wú迁qiān志zhì,后hòu渐jiàn来lái从cóng之zhī。太tài祖zǔ为wèi司sī空kōng,辟pì宁níng,度dù子zi康kāng绝jué命mìng不bù宜yí。

王wáng烈liè者zhě,字zì彦yàn方fāng,于yú时shí名míng闻wén在zài原yuán、宁níng之zhī右yòu。辞cí公gōng孙sūn度dù长zhǎng史shǐ,高gāo贾jiǎ自zì秽huì。太tài祖zǔ命mìng为wèi丞chéng相xiàng掾yuàn,征zhēng事shì,未wèi至zhì,卒zú于yú海hǎi表biǎo。

中zhōng国guó少shǎo安ān,客kè人rén皆jiē还hái,唯wéi宁níng晏yàn然rán若ruò将jiāng终zhōng焉yān。黄huáng初chū四sì年nián,诏zhào公gōng卿qīng举jǔ独dú行xíng君jūn子zǐ,司sī徙xǐ华huá歆xīn荐jiàn宁níng。文wén帝dì即jí位wèi,征zhēng宁níng,遂suì将jiāng家jiā属shǔ浮fú海hǎi还hái郡jùn,公gōng孙sūn恭gōng送sòng之zhī南nán郊jiāo,加jiā赠zèng服fú物wù。自zì宁níng之zhī东dōng也yě,度dù、康kāng、恭gōng前qián后hòu所suǒ资zī遗yí,皆jiē受shòu而ér藏cáng诸zhū。既jì已yǐ西xī渡dù,尽jǐn封fēng还hái之zhī。诏zhào以yǐ宁níng为wèi太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū,固gù辞cí不bù受shòu。明míng帝dì即jí位wèi,太tài尉wèi华huá歆xīn逊xùn位wèi让ràng宁níng,遂suì下xià诏zhào曰yuē:“大dà中zhōng大dà夫fū管guǎn宁níng,耽dān怀huái道dào德dé,服fú膺yīng六liù艺yì,清qīng虚xū足zú以yǐ侔móu古gǔ,廉lián白bái可kě以yǐ当dāng世shì。?囊náng?遭zāo王wáng道dào衰shuāi缺quē,浮fú海hǎi遁dùn居jū,大dà魏wèi受shòu命mìng,则zé襁qiǎng负fù而ér至zhì,斯sī盖gài应yīng龙lóng潜qián升shēng之zhī道dào,圣shèng贤xián用yòng舍shě之zhī义yì。而ér黄huáng初chū以yǐ来lái,征zhēng命mìng屡lǚ下xià,每měi辄zhé辞cí疾jí,拒jù违wéi不bù至zhì。岂qǐ朝cháo廷tíng之zhī政zhèng,与yǔ生shēng殊shū趣qù,将jiāng安ān乐lè山shān,往wǎng而ér不bù能néng反fǎn乎hū!夫fū以yǐ姬jī公gōng之zhī圣shèng,而ér考kǎo德dé不bù降jiàng,则zé鸣míng鸟niǎo弗fú闻wén。以yǐ秦qín穆mù之zhī贤xián,犹yóu思sī询xún乎hū黄huáng发fā。况kuàng朕zhèn寡guǎ德dé,曷hé能néng不bù愿yuàn闻wén道dào于yú子zi大dà夫fū哉zāi!今jīn以yǐ宁níng为wèi光guāng禄lù勋xūn。礼lǐ有yǒu大dà伦lún,君jūn臣chén之zhī道dào,不bù可kě废fèi也yě。望wàng必bì速sù至zhì,称chēng朕zhèn意yì焉yān。”又yòu诏zhào青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ曰yuē:“宁níng抱bào道dào怀huái贞zhēn,潜qián翳yì海hǎi隅yú,比bǐ下xià征zhēng书shū,违wéi命mìng不bù至zhì,盘pán桓huán利lì居jū,高gāo尚shàng其qí事shì。虽suī有yǒu素sù履lǚ幽yōu人rén之zhī贞zhēn,而ér失shī考kǎo父fù兹zī恭gōng之zhī义yì,使shǐ朕zhèn虚xū心xīn引yǐn领lǐng历lì年nián,其qí何hé谓wèi邪xié?徒tú欲yù怀huái安ān,必bì肆sì其qí志zhì,不bù惟wéi古gǔ人rén亦yì有yǒu翻fān然rán改gǎi节jié以yǐ隆lóng斯sī民mín乎hū!日rì逝shì月yuè除chú,时shí方fāng已yǐ过guò,澡zǎo身shēn浴yù德dé,将jiāng以yǐ曷hé为wèi?仲zhòng尼ní有yǒu言yán:‘吾wú非fēi斯sī人rén之zhī徒tú与yǔ而ér谁shuí与yǔ哉zāi!’其qí命mìng别bié驾jià从cóng事shì郡jùn丞chéng掾yuàn,奉fèng诏zhào以yǐ礼lǐ发fā遣qiǎn宁níng诣yì行xíng在zài所suǒ,给gěi安ān车chē、吏lì从cóng、茵yīn蓐rù、道dào上shàng厨chú食shí,上shàng道dào先xiān奏zòu。”宁níng称chēng草cǎo莽mǎng臣chén上shàng疏shū曰yuē:“臣chén海hǎi滨bīn孤gū微wēi,罢bà农nóng无wú伍wǔ,禄lù运yùn幸xìng厚hòu。横héng蒙méng陛bì下xià纂zuǎn承chéng洪hóng绪xù,德dé侔móu三sān皇huáng,化huà溢yì有yǒu唐táng。久jiǔ荷hé渥wò泽zé,积jī祀sì一yī纪jì,不bù能néng仰yǎng答dá陛bì下xià恩ēn养yǎng之zhī福fú。沈shěn委wěi笃dǔ疴kē,寝qǐn疾jí弥mí留liú,逋bū违wéi臣chén隶lì颠diān倒dǎo之zhī节jié,夙sù宵xiāo战zhàn怖bù,无wú地dì自zì厝cuò。臣chén元yuán年nián十shí一yī月yuè被bèi公gōng车chē司sī马mǎ令lìng所suǒ下xià州zhōu郡jùn,八bā月yuè甲jiǎ申shēn诏zhào书shū征zhēng臣chén,更gèng赐cì安ān车chē、衣yī被bèi、茵yīn蓐rù,以yǐ礼lǐ发fā遣qiǎn,光guāng宠chǒng并bìng臻zhēn,优yōu命mìng屡lǚ至zhì,怔zhēng营yíng竦sǒng息xī,悼dào心xīn失shī图tú。思sī自zì陈chén闻wén,申shēn展zhǎn愚yú情qíng,而ér明míng诏zhào抑yì割gē,不bù令lìng稍shāo修xiū章zhāng表biǎo,是shì以yǐ郁yù滞zhì,讫qì于yú今jīn日rì。诚chéng谓wèi乾qián覆fù,思sī有yǒu纪jì极jí,不bù意yì灵líng润rùn,弥mí以yǐ隆lóng赫hè。奉fèng今jīn年nián二èr月yuè被bèi州zhōu郡jùn所suǒ下xià三sān年nián十shí二èr月yuè辛xīn酉yǒu诏zhào书shū,重zhòng赐cì安ān车chē、衣yī服fú,别bié驾jià从cóng事shì与yǔ郡jùn功gōng曹cáo以yǐ礼lǐ发fā遣qiǎn,又yòu特tè被bèi玺xǐ书shū,以yǐ臣chén为wèi光guāng禄lù勋xūn,躬gōng秉bǐng劳láo谦qiān,引yǐn喻yù周zhōu、秦qín,损sǔn上shàng益yì下xià。受shòu诏zhào之zhī日rì,精jīng魄pò飞fēi散sàn,靡mí所suǒ投tóu死sǐ。臣chén重zhòng自zì省xǐng揆kuí,德dé非fēi园yuán、绮qǐ而ér蒙méng安ān车chē之zhī荣róng,功gōng无wú窦dòu融róng而ér蒙méng玺xǐ封fēng之zhī宠chǒng,楶jié棁zhuō驽nú下xià,荷hé栋dòng梁liáng之zhī任rèn,垂chuí没méi之zhī命mìng,获huò九jiǔ棘jí之zhī位wèi,惧jù有yǒu朱zhū博bó鼓gǔ妖yāo之zhī眚shěng。又yòu年nián疾jí日rì侵qīn,有yǒu加jiā无wú损sǔn,不bù任rèn扶fú舆yú进jìn路lù以yǐ赛sài元yuán责zé。望wàng慕mù阊chāng阖hé,徘pái徊huái阙quē庭tíng,谨jǐn拜bài章zhāng陈chén情qíng,乞qǐ蒙méng哀āi省shěng,抑yì恩ēn听tīng放fàng,无wú令lìng骸hái骨gǔ填tián于yú衢qú路lù。”自zì黄huáng初chū至zhì于yú青qīng龙lóng,征zhēng命mìng相xiàng仍réng,常cháng以yǐ八bā月yuè赐cì牛niú酒jiǔ。诏zhào书shū问wèn青qīng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ程chéng喜xǐ:“宁níng为wèi守shǒu节jié高gāo乎hū,审shěn老lǎo疾jí尪wāng顿dùn邪xié?”喜xǐ上shàng言yán:“宁níng有yǒu族zú有yǒu人rén管guǎn贡gòng为wèi州zhōu吏lì,与yǔ宁níng邻lín比bǐ,臣chén常cháng使shǐ经jīng营yíng消xiāo息xī。贡gòng说shuō:“宁níng常cháng著zhù?皂zào?帽mào、布bù襦rú?裤kù?、布bù裙qún,随suí时shí单dān复fù,出chū入rù闺guī庭tíng,能néng自zì任rèn杖zhàng,不bù须xū扶fú持chí。四sì时shí祠cí祭jì,辄zhé自zì力lì强qiáng,改gǎi加jiā衣yī服fú,着zhe絮xù巾jīn,故gù在zài辽liáo东dōng所suǒ有yǒu白bái布bù单dān衣yī,亲qīn拜bài馔zhuàn馈kuì,跪guì拜bài成chéng礼lǐ。宁níng少shǎo而ér丧sàng母mǔ,不bù识shí形xíng象xiàng,常cháng特tè加jiā觞shāng,泫xuàn然rán流liú涕tì。又yòu居jū宅zhái离lí水shuǐ七qī八bā十shí步bù,夏xià时shí诣yì水shuǐ中zhōng澡zǎo洒sǎ手shǒu足zú,窥kuī于yú园yuán圃pǔ。臣chén揆kuí宁níng前qián后hòu辞cí让ràng让ràng意yì,独dú自zì以yǐ生shēng长zhǎng潜qián逸yì,曹cáo艾ài智zhì哀āi,是shì以yǐ栖qī迟chí,每měi执zhí谦qiān退tuì。此cǐ宁níng志zhì行xíng所suǒ欲yù必bì全quán,不bù为wèi守shǒu高gāo。”

正zhèng始shǐ二èr年nián,太tài仆pū陶táo丘qiū一yī、永yǒng宁níng卫wèi尉wèi孟mèng观guān、待dài中zhōng孙sūn邕yōng、中zhōng书shū侍shì郎láng王wáng基jī荐jiàn宁níng曰yuē:“臣chén闻wén龙lóng凤fèng隐yǐn耀yào,应yīng德dé而ér臻zhēn,明míng哲zhé潜qián遁dùn,候hòu时shí而ér动dòng。是shì以yǐ鸑yuè鷟zhuó鸣míng岐qí,周zhōu道dào隆lóng兴xīng,四sì皓hào为wèi佐zuǒ,汉hàn帝dì用yòng康kāng。伏fú见jiàn太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū管guǎn宁níng,应yīng二èr仪yí之zhī中zhōng和hé,总zǒng九jiǔ德dé之zhī纯chún懿yì,含hán章zhāng素sù质zhì,冰bīng洁jié渊yuān清qīng,玄xuán虚xū淡dàn泊bó,与yǔ道dào逍xiāo遥yáo;娱yú心xīn黄huáng老lǎo,游yóu志zhì六liù艺yì,升shēng堂táng入rù室shì,究jiū其qí阃kǔn奥ào,韬tāo古gǔ今jīn于yú胸xiōng怀huái,包bāo道dào德dé之zhī机jī要yào。中zhōng平píng之zhī际jì,黄huáng巾jīn陆lù梁liáng,华huá夏xià倾qīng荡dàng,王wáng纲gāng弛chí顿dùn。遂suì避bì时shí难nán,乘chéng桴fú越yuè海hǎi,羁jī旅lǚ辽liáo东dōng三sān十shí余yú年nián。在zài乾qián之zhī姤gòu,匿nì景jǐng藏cáng光guāng,嘉jiā遁dùn养yǎng浩hào,韬tāo韫yùn儒rú墨mò,潜qián化huà傍bàng流liú,畅chàng于yú殊shū俗sú。

黄huáng初chū四sì年nián,高gāo祖zǔ文wén皇huáng帝dì畴chóu谘zī群qún公gōng,思sī求qiú俊jùn乂yì。故gù司sī徒tú华huá歆xīn举jǔ宁níng应yīng选xuǎn,公gōng车chē特tè征zhēng,振zhèn冀jì遐xiá裔yì,翻fān然rán来lái翔xiáng。行xíng遇yù屯tún厄è,遭zāo罹lí疾jí病bìng,即jí拜bài太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū。烈liè祖zǔ明míng皇huáng帝dì嘉jiā美měi其qí德dé,登dēng为wèi光guāng禄lù勋xūn。宁níng疾jí弥mí留liú,未wèi能néng进jìn道dào。今jīn宁níng旧jiù疾jí已yǐ瘳chōu,行xíng年nián八bā十shí,志zhì无wú衰shuāi倦juàn。环huán堵dǔ筚bì门mén,偃yǎn息xī穷qióng巷xiàng,饭fàn鬻yù糊hú口kǒu,并bìng日rì而ér食shí,吟yín咏yǒng《诗shī》、《书shū》,不bù改gǎi其qí乐lè。困kùn而ér能néng通tōng,遭zāo难nàn必bì济jì,经jīng危wēi蹈dǎo险xiǎn,不bù易yì其qí节jié,金jīn声shēng玉yù色sè,久jiǔ而ér弥mí彰zhāng。揆kuí其qí终zhōng始shǐ,殆dài天tiān所suǒ祚zuò,当dāng赞zàn大dà魏wèi,辅fǔ亮liàng雍yōng熙xī。衮gǔn职zhí有yǒu阙quē,群qún下xià属shǔ望wàng。昔xī高gāo宗zōng刻kè象xiàng,营yíng求qiú贤xián哲zhé,周zhōu文wén启qǐ龟guī,以yǐ卜bo良liáng佐zuǒ。况kuàng宁níng前qián朝cháo所suǒ表biǎo,名míng德dé已yǐ著zhù,而ér久jiǔ栖qī迟chí,未wèi时shí引yǐn致zhì,非fēi所suǒ以yǐ奉fèng遵zūn明míng训xùn,继jì成chéng前qián志zhì也yě。陛bì下xià践jiàn阼zuò,纂zuǎn承chéng洪hóng绪xù。圣shèng敬jìng日rì跻jī,超chāo越yuè周zhōu成chéng。每měi发fā德dé音yīn,动dòng谘zī师shī傅fù。若ruò继jì二èr祖zǔ招zhāo贤xián故gù典diǎn,宾bīn礼lǐ俊jùn迈mài,以yǐ广guǎng缉jī熙xī,济jì济jì之zhī化huà,侔móu于yú前qián代dài。

宁níng清qīng高gāo恬tián泊pō,拟nǐ迹jì前qián轨guǐ,德dé行xíng卓zhuó绝jué,海hǎi内nèi无wú偶ǒu。历lì观guān前qián世shì玉yù帛bó所suǒ命mìng,申shēn公gōng、枚méi乘chéng、周zhōu党dǎng、樊fán英yīng之zhī俦chóu,测cè其qí渊yuān源yuán,览lǎn其qí清qīng浊zhuó,未wèi有yǒu厉lì俗sú独dú行xíng若ruò宁níng者zhě也yě。诚chéng宜yí束shù帛bó加jiā璧bì,备bèi礼lǐ征zhēng聘pìn,仍réng授shòu几jǐ杖zhàng,延yán登dēng东dōng序xù,敷fū陈chén坟fén素sù,坐zuò而ér论lùn道dào,上shàng正zhèng璇xuán玑jī,协xié和hé皇huáng极jí,下xià阜fù群qún生shēng、彝yí伦lún攸yōu叙xù,必bì有yǒu可kě观guān,光guāng益yì大dà化huà。若ruò宁níng固gù执zhí匪fěi石shí,守shǒu志zhì箕jī山shān,追zhuī迹jì洪hóng崖yá,参cān踪zōng巢cháo、许xǔ。斯sī亦yì圣shèng朝cháo同tóng符fú唐táng、虞yú,优yōu贤xián扬yáng历lì,垂chuí声shēng千qiān载zài。虽suī出chū处chǔ殊shū涂tú,俯fǔ仰yǎng异yì体tǐ,至zhì于yú兴xīng治zhì美měi俗sú,其qí揆kuí—也yě。”

于yú是shì特tè具jù安ān车chē蒲pú轮lún,束shù帛bó加jiā璧bì聘pìn焉yān。会huì宁níng卒zú,时shí年nián八bā十shí四sì。拜bài子zi邈miǎo郎láng中zhōng,后hòu为wèi博bó士shì。初chū,宁níng妻qī先xiān率lǜ,知zhī故gù劝quàn更gèng娶qǔ,宁níng曰yuē:“每měi省shěng曾céng子zi、王wáng骏jùn之zhī言yán,意yì常cháng嘉jiā之zhī,岂qǐ自zì遭zāo之zhī而ér违wéi本běn心xīn哉zāi?”

时shí巨jù鹿lù张zhāng臶jiàn,字zì子zi明míng,颖yǐng川chuān胡hú昭zhāo,字zì孔kǒng明míng,亦yì养yǎng志zhì不bù仕shì。臶jiàn少shǎo游yóu太tài学xué,学xué兼jiān内nèi外wài,后hòu归guī乡xiāng里lǐ。袁yuán绍shào前qián后hòu辟pì命mìng,不bù应yīng,移yí居jū上shàng党dǎng。并bīng州zhōu牧mù高gāo干gàn表biǎo除chú乐lè平píng令lìng,不bù就jiù,徙xǐ遁dùn常cháng山shān,门mén徒tú且qiě数shù百bǎi人rén,迁qiān居jū任rèn县xiàn。太tài祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng,辟pì,不bù诣yì。太tài和hé中zhōng,诏zhào求qiú隐yǐn学xué之zhī士shì能néng消xiāo灾zāi复fù异yì者zhě,郡jùn累lèi上shàng臶jiàn,发fā遣qiǎn,老lǎo病bìng不bù行xíng,广guǎng平píng太tài守shǒu卢lú毓yù到dào官guān三sān日rì,纲gāng纪jì白bái承chéng前qián致zhì版bǎn谒yè臶jiàn。毓yù教jiào曰yuē:“张zhāng先xiān生shēng所suǒ谓wèi上shàng不bù事shì天tiān子zi,下xià不bù友yǒu诸zhū侯hóu者zhě也yě。此cǐ岂qǐ版bǎn谒yè所suǒ可kě光guāng饰shì哉zāi!”但dàn遣qiǎn主zhǔ簿bù奉fèng书shū致zhì羊yáng酒jiǔ之zhī礼lǐ。青qīng龙lóng四sì年nián辛xīn亥hài诏zhào书shū:“张zhāng掖yē郡jùn玄xuán川chuān溢yì涌yǒng,激jī彼bǐ奋fèn荡dàng,宝bǎo石shí负fù图tú,状zhuàng像xiàng灵líng龟guī,宅zhái于yú川chuān西xī,嶷yí然rán磐pán峙zhì,仓cāng质zhì素sù章zhāng,麟lín凤fèng龙lóng马mǎ,焕huàn炳bǐng成chéng形xíng,文wén字zì告gào命mìng,粲càn然rán著zhù明míng。太tài史shǐ令lìng高gāo堂táng隆lóng上shàng言yán:“古gǔ皇huáng圣shèng帝dì所suǒ未wèi尝cháng蒙méng,实shí有yǒu魏wèi之zhī祯zhēn命mìng,东dōng序xù之zhī世shì宝bǎo。”事shì颁bān天tiān下xià。任rèn令lìng于yú绰chuò连lián赍jī以yǐ问wèn臶jiàn,臶jiàn密mì谓wèi绰chuò曰yuē:“夫fū神shén以yǐ知zhī来lái,不bù追zhuī已yǐ往wǎng,祯zhēn祥xiáng先xiān见jiàn而ér后hòu废fèi兴xīng从cóng之zhī。汉hàn已yǐ久jiǔ亡wáng,魏wèi已yǐ得dé之zhī,何hé所suǒ追zhuī兴xīng征zhēng祥xiáng乎hū!此cǐ石shí,当dāng今jīn之zhī变biàn异yì而ér将jiāng来lái之zhī祯zhēn瑞ruì也yě。”正zhèng始shǐ元yuán年nián,戴dài凭píng之zhī鸟niǎo巢cháo臶jiàn门mén阴yīn。臶jiàn告gào门mén人rén曰yuē:“夫fū戴dài鵀rén阳yáng鸟niǎo,而ér巢cháo门mén阴yīn,此cǐ凶xiōng祥xiáng也yě。”乃nǎi援yuán琴qín歌gē咏yǒng,作zuò诗shī二èr篇piān,旬xún日rì而ér卒zú,时shí年nián一yì百bǎi五wǔ岁suì。是shì岁suì,广guǎng平píng太tài守shǒu王wáng肃sù至zhì官guān,教jiào下xià县xiàn曰yuē:“前qián在zài京jīng都dū,闻wén张zhāng子zi明míng。来lái至zhì问wèn之zhī,会huì其qí已yǐ亡wáng,致zhì痛tòng惜xī之zhī。此cǐ君jūn笃dǔ学xué隐yǐn居jū,不bù与yǔ时shí竞jìng,以yǐ道dào乐lè身shēn。昔xī绛jiàng县xiàn老lǎo人rén屈qū在zài泥ní举jǔ涂tú,赵zhào孟mèng升shēng之zhī,诸zhū侯hóu用yòng睦mù。愍mǐn其qí耄mào勤qín好hǎo道dào而ér不bù蒙méng荣róng宠chǒng,书shū到dào,遣qiǎn吏lì劳láo问wèn其qí家jiā,显xiǎn题tí门mén户hù,务wù加jiā殊shū异yì,以yǐ慰wèi既jì往wǎng,以yǐ劝quàn将jiāng来lái。”

胡hú昭zhāo始shǐ避bì地dì冀jì州zhōu,亦yì辞cí袁yuán绍shào之zhī命mìng,遁dùn还huán乡xiāng里lǐ。太tài祖zǔ为wèi司sī空kōng丞chéng相xiàng,频pín加jiā礼lǐ辟pì。昭zhāo往wǎng应yìng命mìng。既jì至zhì,自zì陈chén一yī介jiè野yě生shēng,无wú军jūn国guó之zhī用yòng,归guī诚chéng求qiú去qù。太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“人rén各gè有yǒu志zhì,出chū处chǔ异yì趣qù,勉miǎn卒zú雅yǎ尚shàng,义yì不bù相xiāng屈qū。”昭zhāo乃nǎi转zhuǎn居jū陆lù浑hún山shān中zhōng,躬gōng耕gēng乐lè道dào,以yǐ经jīng籍jí自zì娱yú。闾lǘ里lǐ敬jìng而ér爱ài之zhī。建jiàn安ān二èr十shí三sān年nián,陆lù浑hún长zhǎng张zhāng固gù被bèi书shū调diào丁dīng夫fū,当dāng给gěi汉hàn中zhōng。百bǎi姓xìng恶è惮dàn远yuǎn役yì,并bìng怀huái扰rǎo扰rǎo。民mín孙sūn狼láng等děng因yīn兴xīng兵bīng杀shā县xiàn主zhǔ簿bù,作zuò为wéi叛pàn乱luàn,县xiàn邑yì残cán破pò。固gù率lǜ将jiāng十shí余yú吏lì卒zú,依yī昭zhāo住zhù止zhǐ,招zhāo集jí遗yí民mín,安ān复fù社shè稷jì。狼láng等děng遂suì南nán附fù关guān羽yǔ。羽yǔ授shòu印yìn给gěi兵bīng,还hái为wèi寇kòu贼zéi,到dào陆lù浑hún南nán长cháng乐lè亭tíng,自zì相xiāng约yuē誓shì,言yán:“胡hú居jū士shì贤xián者zhě也yě,一yī不bù得dé犯fàn其qí部bù落luò。”一yī川chuān赖lài昭zhāo,咸xián无wú怵chù惕tì。天tiān下xià安ān辑jí,徙xǐ宅zhái宜yí阳yáng。正zhèng始shǐ中zhōng,膘biāo骑qí将jiāng军jūn赵zhào俨yǎn、尚shàng书shū黄huáng休xiū、郭guō彝yí、散sàn骑qí常cháng侍shì荀xún顗yǐ、钟zhōng毓yù、太tài仆pū庚gēng嶷yí、弘hóng农nóng太tài守shǒu何hé桢zhēn等děng递dì荐jiàn昭zhāo曰yuē:“天tiān真zhēn高gāo洁jié,老lǎo而ér弥mí笃dǔ。玄xuán虚xū静jìng素sù,有yǒu夷yí,皓hào之zhī节jié。宜yí蒙méng征zhēng命mìng,以yǐ励lì风fēng俗sú。”至zhì嘉jiā平píng二èr年nián,公gōng车chē特tè征zhēng,会huì卒zú,年nián,八bā十shí九jiǔ,拜bài子zi纂zuǎn郎láng中zhōng。初chū,昭zhāo善shàn史shǐ书shū,与yǔ钟zhōng繇yáo、邯hán郸dān淳chún、卫wèi顗yǐ、韦wéi诞dàn并bìng有yǒu名míng,尺chǐ牍dú之zhī迹jì,动dòng见jiàn模mó楷kǎi焉yān。

评píng曰yuē:“袁yuán涣huàn、邴bǐng原yuán、张zhāng范fàn躬gōng履lǚ清qīng蹈dǎo,进jìn退tuì以yǐ道dào,盖gài是shì贡gòng禹yǔ、两liǎng龚gōng之zhī匹pǐ。凉liáng茂mào、国guó渊yuān亦yì其qí次cì也yě。张zhāng承chéng名míng行xíng亚yà范fàn,可kě谓wèi能néng弟dì矣yǐ。田tián畴chóu抗kàng节jié,王wáng修xiū忠zhōng贞zhēn,足zú以yǐ矫jiǎo俗sú;管guǎn宁níng渊yuān雅yǎ高gāo尚shàng,确què然rán不bù拔bá;张zhāng臶jiàn、胡hú昭zhāo阖hé门mén守shǒu静jìng,不bù营yíng当dāng世shì:故gù并bìng录lù焉yān。

魏wèi书shū十shí二èr 崔cuī毛máo徐xú何hé邢xíng鲍bào司sī马mǎ传chuán第dì十shí二èr

崔cuī琰yǎn字zì季jì珪guī,清qīng河hé东dōng武wǔ城chéng人rén也yě。少shǎo朴pǔ讷nè,好hǎo击jī剑jiàn,尚shàng武wǔ事shì。年nián二èr十shí三sān,乡xiāng移yí为wèi正zhèng,始shǐ感gǎn激jī,读dú《论lún语yǔ》、《韩hán诗shī》。至zhì年nián二èr十shí九jiǔ,乃nǎi结jié公gōng孙sūn方fāng等děng就jiù郑zhèng玄xuán受shòu学xué。学xué未wèi期qī,徐xú州zhōu黄huáng巾jīn贼zéi攻gōng破pò北běi海hǎi,玄xuán与yǔ门mén人rén到dào不bù其qí山shān避bì难nàn。时shí谷gǔ籴dí县xiàn乏fá,玄xuán罢bà谢xiè诸zhū生shēng。琰yǎn既jì受shòu遣qiǎn,而ér寇kòu盗dào充chōng斥chì,西xī道dào不bù通tōng。于yú是shì周zhōu旋xuán青qīng、徐xú、兖yǎn、豫yù之zhī郊jiāo,东dōng下xià寿shòu春chūn,南nán望wàng江jiāng、湖hú。自zì去qù家jiā四sì年nián乃nǎi归guī,以yǐ琴qín书shū自zì娱yú。

大dà将jiāng军jūn袁yuán绍shào闻wén而ér辟pì之zhī。时shí士shì卒zú横hèng暴bào,掘jué发fā丘qiū陇lǒng。琰yǎn谏jiàn曰yuē:“昔xī孙sūn卿qīng有yǒu言yán:‘士shì不bù素sù教jiào,甲jiǎ兵bīng不bù利lì,虽suī汤tāng武wǔ不bù能néng以yǐ战zhàn胜shèng。’今jīn道dào路lù暴bào骨gǔ,民mín未wèi见jiàn德dé,宜yí敕chì郡jùn县xiàn俺ǎn骼gé埋mái胔zì,示shì憎zēng怛dá之zhī爱ài,追zhuī文wén王wáng之zhī仁rén。”绍shào以yǐ为wéi骑qí都dū尉wèi。后hòu绍shào治zhì兵bīng黎lí阳yáng,次cì于yú延yán津jīn,琰yǎn复fù谦qiān曰yuē:“天tiān子zi在zài许xǔ,民mín望wàng助zhù顺shùn,不bù如rú守shǒu境jìng述shù职zhí,以yǐ宁níng区qū宇yǔ”。绍shào不bù听tīng,遂suì败bài于yú官guān渡dù。及jí绍shào卒zú,二èr子zi交jiāo争zhēng,争zhēng欲yù得dé琰yǎn。琰yǎn称chēng疾jí固gù辞cí,由yóu是shì获huò罪zuì,幽yōu于yú囹líng圄yǔ,赖lài阴yīn夔kuí、陈chén琳lín营yíng救jiù得dé免miǎn。

太tài祖zǔ破pò袁yuán氏shì,领lǐng冀jì州zhōu牧mù,辟pì琰yǎn为wèi别bié驾jià从cóng事shì,谓wèi琰yǎn曰yuē:“昨zuó案àn户hù籍jí,可kě得dé三sān十shí万wàn众zhòng,故gù为wèi大dà州zhōu也yě。”琰yǎn对duì曰yuē:“今jīn天tiān下xià分fēn崩bēng,九jiǔ州zhōu幅fú裂liè,二èr袁yuán兄xiōng弟dì亲qīn寻xún干gān戈gē,冀jì方fāng蒸zhēng庶shù暴bào骨gǔ原yuán野yě。未wèi闻wén王wáng师shī仁rén声shēng先xiān路lù,存cún问wèn风fēng俗sú,救jiù其qí涂tú炭tàn,而ér校xiào计jì甲jiǎ兵bīng,唯wéi此cǐ为wèi先xiān,斯sī岂qǐ鄙bǐ州zhōu士shì女nǚ所suǒ望wàng于yú明míng公gōng哉zāi!”太tài祖zǔ改gǎi容róng谢xiè之zhī。于yú时shí宾bīn客kè皆jiē伏fú失shī色sè。

太tài祖zǔ征zhēng并bīng州zhōu,留liú琰yǎn傅fù文wén帝dì于yú邺yè。世shì子zi仍réng出chū田tián猎liè,变biàn易yì服fú乘chéng,志zhì在zài驱qū逐zhú。琰yǎn书shū谏jiàn曰yuē:“盖gài闻wén盘pán于yú游yóu田tián,《书shū》之zhī所suǒ戒jiè,鲁lǔ隐yǐn观guān鱼yú,《春chūn秋qiū》讥jī之zhī。此cǐ周zhōu、孔kǒng之zhī格gé言yán,二èr经jīng之zhī明míng义yì。殷yīn鉴jiàn夏xià后hòu,《诗shī》称chēng不bù远yuǎn,于yú卯mǎo不bù乐lè,《礼lǐ》以yǐ为wéi忌jì,此cǐ又yòu近jìn者zhě之zhī得dé失shī,不bù可kě不bù深shēn察chá也yě。袁yuán族zú富fù强qiáng,公gōng子zi宽kuān放fàng,盘pán游yóu滋zī侈chǐ,义yì声shēng不bù闻wén,哲zhé人rén君jūn子zǐ,俄é有yǒu色sè斯sī之zhī志zhì,熊xióng?罴pí?壮zhuàng士shì,堕duò于yú吞tūn噬shì之zhī用yòng,固gù所suǒ以yǐ拥yōng徒tú百bǎi万wàn,跨kuà有yǒu河hé朔shuò,无wú所suǒ容róng足zú也yě。今jīn邦bāng国guó殄tiǎn瘁cuì,惠huì康kāng未wèi洽qià,士shì女nǚ企qǐ踵zhǒng,所suǒ思sī者zhě德dé。况kuàng公gōng亲qīn御yù戎róng马mǎ,上shàng下xià劳láo惨cǎn,世shì子zi宜yí遵zūn大dà路lù,慎shèn以yǐ行xíng正zhèng,思sī经jīng国guó之zhī高gāo略lüè,内nèi鉴jiàn近jìn戒jiè,外wài扬yáng远yuǎn节jié,深shēn惟wéi储chǔ副fù,以yǐ身shēn为wèi宝bǎo。而ér猥wěi袭xí虞yú旅lǚ之zhī贱jiàn服fú,忽hū驰chí骛wù而ér陵líng险xiǎn,志zhì雉zhì兔tù之zhī小xiǎo娱yú,忘wàng社shè稷jì之zhī为wèi重zhòng,斯sī诚chéng有yǒu识shí所suǒ以yǐ恻cè心xīn也yě。唯wéi世shì子zi燔fán翳yì捐juān褶zhě,以yǐ塞sāi众zhòng望wàng,不bù令lìng老lǎo臣chén获huò罪zuì于yú天tiān”。世shì子zi报bào曰yuē:“昨zuó奉fèng嘉jiā命mìng,惠huì示shì雅yǎ数shù,欲yù使shǐ燔fán翳yì捐juān褶zhě。翳yì已yǐ坏huài矣yǐ,褶zhě亦yì去qù焉yān。后hòu有yǒu此cǐ比bǐ,蒙méng复fù诲huì诸zhū。”

太tài祖zǔ为wèi丞chéng相xiàng,琰yǎn复fù为wèi东dōng西xī曹cáo椽chuán属shǔ征zhēng事shì。初chū授shòu东dōng曹cáo时shí,教jiào曰yuē:“君jūn有yǒu伯bó夷yí之zhī风fēng,史shǐ鱼yú之zhī直zhí。贪tān夫fū慕mù名míng而ér清qīng,壮zhuàng士shì尚shàng称chēng而ér厉lì,斯sī可kě以yǐ率lǜ时shí者zhě已yǐ。故gù授shòu东dōng曹cáo,往wǎng践jiàn厥jué职zhí。”魏wèi国guó初chū建jiàn,拜bài尚shàng书shū。时shí未wèi立lì太tài子zi,临lín菑zāi侯hóu植zhí有yǒu才cái而ér爱ài。太tài祖zǔ狐hú疑yí,以yǐ函hán令lìng密mì访fǎng于yú外wài。唯wéi琰yǎn露lù板bǎn答dá曰yuē:“盖gài闻wén《春chūn秋qiū》之zhī义yì,立lì子zi以yǐ长zhǎng,加jiā五wǔ官guān将jiāng仁rén孝xiào聪cōng明míng,宜yí承chéng正zhèng统tǒng。琰yǎn以yǐ死sǐ守shǒu之zhī。”植zhí,琰yǎn之zhī兄xiōng女nǚ婿xù也yě。太tài祖zǔ贵guì其qí公gōng亮liàng,喟kuì然rán叹tàn息xī,迁qiān中zhōng尉wèi。

琰yǎn声shēng姿zī高gāo畅chàng,眉méi目mù疏shū朗lǎng,须xū长zhǎng四sì尺chǐ,甚shèn有yǒu威wēi重zhòng,朝cháo士shì瞻zhān望wàng,而ér太tài祖zǔ亦yì敬jìng惮dàn焉yān。琰yǎn尝cháng荐jiàn巨jù鹿lù杨yáng训xùn,虽suī才cái好hǎo不bù足zú,而ér清qīng贞zhēn守shǒu道dào,太tài祖zǔ即jí礼lǐ辟pì之zhī。后hòu太tài祖zǔ为wèi魏wèi王wáng,训xùn发fā表biǎo称chēng赞zàn功gōng伐fá,褒bāo述shù盛shèng德dé。时shí人rén或huò笑xiào训xùn希xī世shì浮fú伪wěi,谓wèi琰yǎn为wèi失shī所suǒ举jǔ。琰yǎn从cóng训xùn取qǔ表biǎo草cǎo视shì之zhī,与yǔ训xùn书shū曰yuē:“省shěng表biǎo,事shì佳jiā耳ěr!时shí乎hū时shí乎hū,会huì当dāng有yǒu变biàn时shí。”琰yǎn本běn意yì讥jī论lùn者zhě好hǎo谴qiǎn呵hē而ér不bù寻xún情qíng理lǐ也yě。有yǒu白bái琰yǎn此cǐ书shū傲ào世shì怨yuàn谤bàng者zhě,太tài祖zǔ怒nù曰yuē:“谚yàn言yán‘生shēng女nǚ耳ěr’,‘耳ěr’非fēi佳jiā语yǔ。‘会huì当dāng有yǒu变biàn时shí’,意yì指zhǐ不bù逊xùn。”于yú是shì?罚fá?琰yǎn为wèi徒tú隶lì,使shǐ人rén视shì之zhī,辞cí色sè不bù挠náo。太tài祖zǔ令lìng曰yuē:“琰yǎn虽suī见jiàn刑xíng,而ér通tōng宾bīn客kè,门mén若ruò市shì人rén,对duì宾bīn客kè虬qiú须xū直zhí视shì,若ruò有yǒu所suǒ瞋chēn。”遂suì赐cì琰yǎn死sǐ。

始shǐ琰yǎn与yǔ司sī马mǎ朗lǎng善shàn,晋jìn宣xuān王wáng方fāng壮zhuàng,琰yǎn渭wèi朗lǎng曰yuē:“子zi之zhī弟dì,聪cōng哲zhé明míng允yǔn,刚gāng断duàn英yīng跱zhì,殆dài非fēi子zi之zhī所suǒ及jí也yě。”朗lǎng以yǐ为wéi不bù然rán,而ér琰yǎn每měi秉bǐng此cǐ论lùn。琰yǎn从cóng弟dì林lín,少shǎo无wú名míng望wàng,虽suī姻yīn族zú犹yóu多duō轻qīng之zhī,而ér琰yǎn常cháng曰yuē:“此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi大dà器qì晚wǎn成chéng者zhě也yě,终zhōng必bì远yuǎn至zhì。”涿zhuō郡jùn孙sūn礼lǐ、卢lú毓yù始shǐ入rù军jūn府fǔ,琰yǎn又yòu名míng之zhī曰yuē:“孙sūn疏shū亮liàng亢kàng烈liè,刚gāng简jiǎn能néng断duàn,卢lú清qīng警jǐng明míng理lǐ,百bǎi炼liàn不bù消xiāo,皆jiē公gōng才cái也yě。”后hòu林lín、礼lǐ、毓yù咸xián至zhì鼎dǐng辅fǔ。及jí琰yǎn友yǒu人rén公gōng孙sūn方fāng、宋sòng阶jiē早zǎo卒zú,琰yǎn抚fǔ其qí遗yí孤gū,恩ēn若ruò己jǐ子zi。其qí鉴jiàn识shí笃dǔ义yì,类lèi皆jiē如rú此cǐ。

初chū,太tài祖zǔ性xìng忌jì,有yǒu所suǒ不bù堪kān者zhě,鲁lǔ国guó孔kǒng融róng、南nán阳yáng许xǔ攸yōu、娄lóu圭guī,皆jiē以yǐ恃shì旧jiù不bù虔qián见jiàn诛zhū。而ér琰yǎn最zuì为wèi世shì所suǒ痛tòng惜xī,至zhì今jīn冤yuān之zhī。

毛máo玠jiè字zì孝xiào先xiān,陈chén留liú平píng丘qiū人rén也yě。少shǎo为wèi县xiàn吏lì,以yǐ清qīng公gōng称chēng。将jiāng避bì乱luàn荆jīng州zhōu。未wèi至zhì,闻wén刘liú表biǎo政zhèng令lìng不bù明míng,遂suì往wǎng鲁lǔ阳yáng。太tài祖zǔ临lín兖yǎn州zhōu,辟pì为wèi治zhì中zhōng从cóng事shì。玠jiè语yǔ太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“今jīn天tiān下xià分fēn崩bēng,国guó主zhǔ迁qiān移yí,生shēng民mín废fèi业yè,饥jī馑jǐn流liú亡wáng,公gōng家jiā无wú经jīng岁suì之zhī储chǔ,百bǎi姓xìng无wú安ān固gù之zhī志zhì,难nán以yǐ持chí久jiǔ。今jīn袁yuán绍shào、刘liú表biǎo,虽suī士shì民mín众zhòng强qiáng,皆jiē无wú经jīng远yuǎn之zhī虑lǜ,未wèi有yǒu树shù基jī建jiàn本běn者zhě也yě。夫fū兵bīng义yì者zhě胜shèng,守shǒu位wèi以yǐ财cái,宜yí奉fèng天tiān子zi以yǐ令lìng不bù臣chén,修xiū耕gēng植zhí,畜chù军jūn资zī,如rú此cǐ则zé霸bà王wáng之zhī业yè可kě成chéng也yě。”太tài祖zǔ敬jìng纳nà其qí言yán,转zhuǎn幕mù府fǔ功gōng曹cáo。

太tài祖zǔ为wèi司sī空kōng丞chéng相xiàng,玠jiè尝cháng为wèi东dōng曹cáo掾yuàn,与yǔ崔cuī琰yǎn并bìng典diǎn选xuǎn举jǔ。其qí所suǒ举jǔ用yòng,皆jiē清qīng正zhèng之zhī士shì。虽suī于yú时shí有yǒu盛shèng名míng而ér行xíng不bù由yóu本běn者zhě,终zhōng莫mò得dé进jìn。务wù以yǐ俭jiǎn率lǜ人rén,由yóu是shì天tiān下xià之zhī士shì莫mò不bù以yǐ廉lián节jié自zì励lì,虽suī贵guì宠chǒng之zhī臣chén,舆yú服fú不bù敢gǎn过guò度dù。太tài祖zǔ叹tàn曰yuē:“用yòng人rén如rú此cǐ,使shǐ天tiān下xià人rén自zì治zhì,吾wú复fù何hé为wèi哉zāi!”文wén帝dì为wèi五wǔ官guān将jiāng,亲qīn自zì诣yì玠jiè,属shǔ所suǒ亲qīn眷juàn。玠jiè答dá曰yuē:“老lǎo臣chén以yǐ能néng守shǒu职zhí。幸xìng得de免miǎn戾lì,今jīn所suǒ说shuō人rén非fēi迁qiān次cì,是shì以yǐ不bù敢gǎn奉fèng命mìng。”大dà军jūn还hái邺yè,议yì所suǒ并bìng省shěng。玠jiè请qǐng谒yè不bù行xíng,时shí人rén惮dàn之zhī,咸xián欲yù省shěng东dōng曹cáo。乃nǎi共gòng白bái曰yuē:“旧jiù西xī曹cáo为wèi上shàng,东dōng曹cáo为wèi次cì,宜yí省shěng东dōng曹cáo。”太tài祖zǔ知zhī其qí情qíng,令lìng曰yuē:“日rì出chū于yú东dōng,月yuè盛shèng于yú东dōng,凡fán人rén言yán方fāng,亦yì复fù先xiān东dōng,何hé以yǐ省shěng东dōng曹cáo?”遂suì省shěng西xī曹cáo。初chū,太tài祖zǔ平píng柳liǔ城chéng,班bān所suǒ获huò器qì物wù,特tè以yǐ素sù屏píng风fēng素sù冯féng几jǐ赐cì玠jiè,曰yuē:“君jūn有yǒu古gǔ人rén之zhī风fēng,故gù赐cì君jūn古gǔ人rén之zhī服fú。”玠jiè居jū显xiǎn位wèi,常cháng布bù衣yī蔬shū食shí,抚fǔ育yù孤gū兄xiōng子zi甚shèn笃dǔ,赏shǎng赐cì以yǐ振zhèn施shī贫pín族zú,家jiā无wú所suǒ余yú。迁qiān右yòu军jūn师shī。魏wèi国guó初chū建jiàn,为wèi尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè,复fù典diǎn选xuǎn举jǔ。时shí太tài子zi未wèi定dìng,而ér临lín菑zāi侯hóu植zhí有yǒu宠chǒng,玠jiè密mì谏jiàn曰yuē:“近jìn者zhě袁yuán绍shào以yǐ嫡dí庶shù不bù分fēn,覆fù宗zōng灭miè国guó。废fèi立lì大dà事shì,非fēi所suǒ宜yí闻wén。”后hòu群qún僚liáo会huì,玠jiè起qǐ更gēng衣yī。太tài祖zǔ目mù指zhǐ曰yuē:“此cǐ古gǔ所suǒ谓wèi国guó之zhī司sī直zhí,我wǒ之zhī周zhōu昌chāng也yě。”

崔cuī琰yǎn既jì死sǐ,玠jiè内nèi不bú悦yuè。后hòu有yǒu白bái玠jiè者zhě:“出chū见jiàn黥qíng面miàn反fǎn者zhě,其qí妻qī子zǐ没méi为wèi官guān奴nú婢bì,玠jiè言yán曰yuē‘使shǐ天tiān不bù雨yǔ者zhě盖gài此cǐ也yě’。”太tài祖zǔ大dà怒nù,收shōu玠jiè付fù狱yù。大dà理lǐ钟zhōng繇yáo诘jí玠jiè曰yuē:“自zì古gǔ圣shèng帝dì明míng王wáng,罪zuì及jí妻qī子zǐ。《书shū》云yún:‘左zuǒ不bù共gòng左zuǒ,右yòu不bù共gòng右yòu,予yǔ则zé孥nú戮lù女nǚ。’司sī寇kòu之zhī职zhí,男nán子zi入rù于yú罪zuì隶lì,女nǚ子zǐ入rù于yú春chūn稿gǎo。汉hàn律lǜ,罪zuì人rén妻qī子zǐ没méi为wèi奴nú婢bì,黥qíng面miàn。汉hàn法fǎ所suǒ行xíng黥qíng墨mò之zhī刑xíng,存cún于yú古gǔ典diǎn。今jīn真zhēn奴nú婢bì祖zǔ先xiān有yǒu罪zuì,虽suī历lì百bǎi世shì,犹yóu有yǒu黥qíng面miàn供gōng官guān,一yī以yǐ宽kuān良liáng民mín之zhī命mìng,二èr以yǐ宥yòu并bìng罪zuì之zhī辜gū。此cǐ何hé以yǐ负fù于yú神shén明míng之zhī意yì,而ér当dāng致zhì旱hàn?案àn典diǎn谋móu,急jí恒héng寒hán若ruò,舒shū恒héng燠yù若ruò,宽kuān则zé亢kàng阳yáng,所suǒ以yǐ为wéi旱hàn。玠jiè之zhī吐tǔ言yán,以yǐ为wéi宽kuān邪xié,以yǐ为wéi急jí也yě?急jí当dāng阴yīn霖lín,何hé以yǐ反fǎn旱hàn?成chéng汤tāng圣shèng世shì,野yě无wú生shēng草cǎo,周zhōu宣xuān令lìng主zhǔ,旱hàn魃bá为wèi虐nüè。亢kàng旱hàn以yǐ来lái,积jī三sān十shí年nián,归guī咎jiù黥qíng面miàn,为wèi相xiāng值zhí不bù?卫wèi人rén伐fá邢xíng,师shī兴xīng而ér雨yǔ,罪zuì恶è无wú征zhēng,何hé以yǐ应yīng天tiān?玠jiè讥jī谤bàng之zhī言yán,流liú于yú下xià民mín,不bú悦yuè之zhī声shēng,上shàng闻wén圣shèng听tīng。玠jiè之zhī吐tǔ言yán,势shì不bù独dú语yǔ,时shí见jiàn黥qíng面miàn,凡fán为wèi几jǐ人rén?黥qíng面miàn奴nú婢bì,所suǒ识shí知zhī邪xié?何hé缘yuán得dé见jiàn,对duì之zhī叹tàn言yán?时shí以yǐ语yǔ谁shuí?见jiàn答dá云yún何hé?以yǐ何hé日rì月yuè?于yú何hé处chù所suǒ?事shì已yǐ发fā露lù,不bù得dé隐yǐn欺qī,具jù以yǐ状zhuàng对duì。”玠jiè曰yuē:“臣chén闻wén萧xiāo生shēng缢yì死sǐ,困kùn于yú石shí显xiǎn;贾jiǎ子zi放fàng外wài,谗chán在zài绛jiàng、灌guàn;白bái起qǐ赐cì剑jiàn于yú杜dù邮yóu;晁cháo错cuò致zhì诛zhū于yú东dōng市shì;伍wǔ员yuán绝jué命mìng于yú吴wú都dōu:斯sī数shù子zi者zhě,或huò妒dù其qí前qián,或huò害hài其qí后hòu。臣chén垂chuí龆tiáo执zhí简jiǎn,累lèi勤qín取qǔ官guān,职zhí在zài机jī近jìn,人rén事shì所suǒ窜cuàn。属shǔ臣chén以yǐ私sī,无wú势shì不bù绝jué,语yǔ臣chén以yǐ冤yuān,无wú细xì不bù理lǐ。人rén情qíng淫yín利lì,为wèi法fǎ所suǒ禁jìn,法fǎ禁jìn于yú利lì,势shì能néng害hài之zhī。青qīng蝇yíng横héng生shēng,为wèi臣chén作zuò谤bàng,谤bàng臣chén之zhī人rén,势shì不bù在zài他tā。昔xī王wáng叔shū、陈chén生shēng争zhēng正zhèng王wáng廷tíng,宣xuān子zi平píng理lǐ,命mìng举jǔ其qí契qì,是shì非fēi有yǒu宜yí,曲qū直zhí有yǒu所suǒ,《春chūn秋qiū》嘉jiā焉yān,是shì以yǐ书shū之zhī。臣chén不bù言yán此cǐ,无wú有yǒu时shí、人rén。说shuō臣chén此cǐ言yán,必bì有yǒu征zhēng要yào。乞qǐ蒙méng宣xuān子zi之zhī辨biàn,而ér求qiú王wáng叔shū之zhī对duì。若ruò臣chén以yǐ曲qū闻wén,即jí刑xíng之zhī日rì,方fāng之zhī安ān驷sì之zhī赠zèng;赐cì剑jiàn之zhī来lái,比bǐ之zhī重zhòng赏shǎng之zhī惠huì。谨jǐn以yǐ状zhuàng对duì。”时shí桓huán阶jiē、和hé洽qià进jìn言yán救jiù玠jiè。玠jiè遂suì免miǎn黜chù,卒zú于yú家jiā。太tài祖zǔ赐cì棺guān器qì钱qián帛bó,拜bài子zi机jī郎láng中zhōng。

徐xú奕yì字zì季jì才cái,东dōng莞guǎn人rén也yě。避bì难nàn江jiāng东dōng,孙sūn策cè礼lǐ命mìng之zhī。奕yì改gǎi姓xìng名míng,微wēi服fú还huán本běn郡jùn。太tài祖zǔ为wèi司sī空kōng,辟pì为wèi掾yuàn属shǔ,从cóng西xī征zhēng马mǎ超chāo。超chāo破pò,军jūn还hái。时shí关guān中zhōng新xīn服fú,未wèi甚shèn安ān,留liú奕yì为wèi丞chéng相xiàng长zhǎng史shǐ,镇zhèn抚fǔ西xī京jīng,西xī京jīng称chēng其qí威wēi信xìn。转zhuǎn为wéi雍yōng州zhōu刺cì史shǐ、复fù还hái为wèi东dōng曹cáo属shǔ。丁dīng仪yí等děng见jiàn宠chǒng于yú时shí,并bìng害hài之zhī,而ér奕yì终zhōng不bù为wèi动dòng。出chū为wèi魏wèi郡jùn太tài守shǒu。太tài祖zǔ征zhēng孙sūn权quán,徙xǐ为wèi留liú府fǔ长zhǎng史shǐ,谓wèi奕yì曰yuē:“君jūn之zhī忠zhōng亮liàng,古gǔ人rén不bù过guò也yě,然rán微wēi太tài严yán。昔xī西xī门mén豹bào佩pèi韦wéi以yǐ自zì缓huǎn,夫fū能néng以yǐ柔róu弱ruò制zhì刚gāng强qiáng者zhě,望wàng之zhī于yú君jūn也yě。今jīn使shǐ君jūn统tǒng留liú事shì,孤gū无wú复fù还hái顾gù之zhī忧yōu也yě。”魏wèi国guó既jì建jiàn,为wèi尚shàng书shū,复fù典diǎn选xuǎn举jǔ,迁qiān尚shàng书shū令lìng。

太tài祖zǔ征zhēng汉hàn中zhōng,魏wèi讽fěng等děng谋móu反fǎn,中zhōng尉wèi杨yáng俊jùn左zuǒ迁qiān。太tài祖zǔ叹tàn曰yuē:“讽fěng所suǒ以yǐ敢gǎn生shēng乱luàn心xīn,以yǐ吾wú爪zhǎo牙yá之zhī臣chén无wú遏è奸jiān防fáng谋móu者zhě故gù也yě。安ān得dé如rú诸zhū葛gě丰fēng者zhě,使shǐ代dài俊jùn乎hū!”桓huán阶jiē曰yuē:“徐xú奕yì其qí人rén也yě。”太tài祖zǔ乃nǎi以yǐ奕yì为wèi中zhōng尉wèi,手shǒu令lìng曰yuē:“昔xī楚chǔ有yǒu子zi玉yù,文wén公gōng为wèi之zhī侧cè席xí而ér坐zuò;汲jí黯àn在zài朝cháo,淮huái南nán为wèi之zhī折zhé谋móu。《诗shī》称chēng‘邦bāng之zhī司sī直zhí’,君jūn之zhī谓wèi与yǔ!”在zài职zhí数shù月yuè,疾jí笃dǔ乞qǐ退tuì,拜bài谏jiàn议yì大dà夫fū,卒zú。

何hé夔kuí字zì叔shū龙lóng,陈chén郡jùn阳yáng夏xià人rén也yě。曾zēng祖zǔ父fù熙xī,汉hàn安ān帝dì时shí官guān至zhì车chē骑qí将jiāng军jūn。夔kuí幼yòu丧sàng父fù,与yǔ母mǔ兄xiōng居jū,以yǐ孝xiào友yǒu称chēng。长zhǎng八bā尺chǐ三sān寸cùn,容róng貌mào矜jīn严yán。避bì乱luàn淮huái南nán。后hòu袁yuán术shù至zhì寿shòu春chūn,辟pì之zhī,夔kuí不bù应yīng,然rán遂suì为wèi术shù所suǒ留liú。久jiǔ之zhī,术shù与yǔ桥qiáo蕤ruí惧jù攻gōng围wéi蕲qí阳yáng,蕲qí阳yáng为wèi太tài祖zǔ固gù守shǒu。术shù以yǐ夔kuí彼bǐ郡jùn人rén。欲yù胁xié令lìng说shuō蕲qí阳yáng。夔kuí谓wèi术shù谋móu臣chén李lǐ业yè曰yuē:“昔xī柳liǔ下xià惠huì闻wén伐fá国guó之zhī谋móu而ér有yǒu忧yōu色sè,曰yuē;‘吾wú闻wén伐fá国guó不bù问wèn仁rén人rén,斯sī言yán何hé为wèi至zhì于yú我wǒ哉zāi’!遂suì遁dùn匿nì灊qián山shān。术shù知zhī夔kuí终zhōng不bù为wèi己jǐ用yòng,乃nǎi止zhǐ。术shù从cóng兄xiōng山shān阳yáng太tài守shǒu遗yí母mǔ,夔kuí从cóng姑gū也yě,是shì以yǐ虽suī恨hèn夔kuí而ér不bù加jiā害hài。

建jiàn安ān二èr年nián,夔kuí将jiāng还huán乡xiāng里lǐ,度dù术shù必bì急jí追zhuī,乃nǎi问wèn行xíng得dé免miǎn,明míng年nián到dào本běn郡jùn。顷qǐng之zhī,太tài祖zǔ辟pì为wèi司sī空kōng掾yuàn属shǔ。时shí有yǒu传chuán袁yuán术shù军jūn乱luàn者zhě,太tài祖zǔ问wèn夔kuí曰yuē:“君jūn以yǐ为wéi信xìn不bù?”夔kuí对duì曰yuē:“天tiān之zhī所suǒ助zhù者zhě顺shùn,人rén之zhī所suǒ助zhù者zhě信xìn。术shù无wú信xìn顺shùn之zhī实shí,而ér望wàng天tiān人rén之zhī助zhù,此cǐ不bù可kě以yǐ得dé志zhì于yú天tiān下xià。夫fū失shī道dào之zhī主zhǔ,亲qīn戚qī叛pàn之zhī,而ér况kuàng于yú左zuǒ右yòu乎hū!以yǐ夔kuí观guān之zhī,其qí乱luàn必bì矣yǐ。”太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“为wèi国guó失shī贤xián则zé亡wáng。君jūn不bù为wèi术shù所suǒ用yòng;乱luàn,不bù亦yì宜yí乎hū!”太tài祖zǔ性xìng严yán,掾yuàn属shǔ公gōng事shì,往wǎng往wǎng加jiā杖zhàng;夔kuí常cháng畜chù毒dú药yào,誓shì死sǐ不bù辱rǔ,是shì以yǐ终zhōng不bú见jiàn及jí。出chū为wèi城chéng父fù令lìng。迁qiān长zhǎng广guǎng太tài守shǒu。郡jùn滨bīn山shān海hǎi,黄huáng巾jīn未wèi平píng,豪háo杰jié多duō背bèi叛pàn,衰shuāi谭tán就jiù加jiā以yǐ官guān位wèi。长zhǎng广guǎng县xiàn人rén管guǎn承chéng,徒tú众zhòng三sān千qiān余yú家jiā,为wèi寇kòu害hài。议yì者zhě欲yù举jǔ兵bīng攻gōng之zhī。夔kuí曰yuē:“承chéng等děng非fēi生shēng而ér乐lè乱luàn也yě,习xí于yú乱luàn,不bù能néng自zì还hái,未wèi被bèi德dé教jiào,故gù不bù知zhī反fǎn善shàn。今jīn兵bīng迫pò之zhī急jí,彼bǐ恐kǒng夷yí灭miè,必bì并bìng力lì战zhàn。攻gōng之zhī既jì未wèi易yì拔bá,虽suī胜shèng,必bì伤shāng吏lì民mín。不bù如rú徐xú喻yù以yǐ恩ēn德dé,使shǐ容róng自zì悔huǐ,可kě不bù烦fán兵bīng而ér定dìng。”乃nǎi遣qiǎn郡jùn丞chéng黄huáng珍zhēn在zài,为wèi陈chén成chéng败bài,承chéng等děng皆jiē请qǐng服fú。夔kuí遣qiǎn吏lì成chéng弘hóng领lǐng校xiào尉wèi,长zhǎng广guǎng县xiàn丞chéng等děng郊jiāo迎yíng奉fèng牛niú酒jiǔ,诣yì郡jùn。牟mù平píng贼zéi从cóng钱qián,众zhòng亦yì数shù千qiān,夔kuí率lǜ郡jùn兵bīng与yǔ张zhāng辽liáo共gòng讨tǎo定dìng之zhī。东dōng牟móu人rén王wáng营yíng,众zhòng三sān千qiān余yú家jiā,胁xié昌chāng阳yáng县xiàn为wèi乱luàn。夔kuí遣qiǎn吏lì王wáng钦qīn等děng,授shòu以yǐ计jì略lüè,使shǐ离lí散sàn之zhī。旬xún月yuè皆jiē平píng定dìng。

是shì时shí太tài祖zǔ始shǐ制zhì新xīn科kē下xià州zhōu郡jùn,又yòu收shōu租zū税shuì绵mián绢juàn。夔kuí以yǐ郡jùn初chū立lì,近jìn以yǐ师shī旅lǚ之zhī后hòu,不bù可kě卒zú绳shéng以yǐ法fǎ,乃nǎi上shàng言yán曰yuē:“自zì丧sāng乱luàn已yǐ来lái,民mín人rén失shī所suǒ,今jīn虽suī小xiǎo安ān,然rán服fú教jiào日rì浅qiǎn。所suǒ下xià新xīn科kē,皆jiē以yǐ明míng罚fá敕chì法fǎ,齐qí一yī大dà化huà也yě。所suǒ领lǐng六liù县xiàn。疆jiāng域yù初chū定dìng,加jiā以yǐ饥jī馑jǐn,若ruò一yī切qiè齐qí以yǐ科kē禁jìn,恐kǒng或huò有yǒu不bù从cóng教jiào者zhě。有yǒu不bù从cóng教jiào者zhě不bù得dé不bù诛zhū,则zé非fēi观guān民mín设shè教jiào随suí时shí之zhī意yì也yě。先xiān王wáng辨biàn九jiǔ服fú之zhī赋fù以yǐ殊shū远yuǎn近jìn,制zhì三sān典diǎn之zhī刑xíng以yǐ平píng治zhì乱luàn,愚yú以yǐ为wéi此cǐ郡jùn宜yí依yī远yuǎn域yù新xīn邦bāng之zhī典diǎn,其qí民mín间jiān小xiǎo事shì,使shǐ长zhǎng吏lì临lín时shí随suí宜yí,上shàng不bù背bèi正zhèng法fǎ,下xià以yǐ顺shùn百bǎi姓xìng之zhī心xīn。比bǐ及jí三sān年nián,民mín安ān其qí业yè,然rán后hòu齐qí之zhī以yǐ法fǎ,则zé无wú所suǒ不bù至zhì矣yǐ。”太tài祖zǔ从cóng其qí言yán。征zhēng还hái,参cān丞chéng相xiàng军jūn事shì。海hǎi贼zéi郭guō祖zǔ寇kòu暴bào乐lè安ān、济jǐ南nán界jiè,州zhōu郡jùn苦kǔ之zhī。太tài祖zǔ以yǐ夔kuí前qián在zài长zhǎng广guǎng有yǒu威wēi信xìn,拜bài乐lè安ān太tài守shǒu。到dào官guān数shù月yuè,诸zhū城chéng悉xī平píng。

人rén为wéi丞chéng相xiàng东dōng曹cáo掾yuàn。夔kuí言yán于yú太tài祖zǔ曰yuē:“自zì军jūn兴xīng以yǐ来lái,制zhì度dù草cǎo创chuàng,用yòng人rén未wèi详xiáng其qí本běn,是shì以yǐ各gè引yǐn其qí类lèi,时shí忘wàng道dào德dé。夔kuí闻wén以yǐ贤xián制zhì爵jué,则zé民mín慎shèn德dé;以yǐ庸yōng制zhì禄lù,则zé民mín兴xīng功gōng。以yǐ为wéi自zì今jīn所suǒ用yòng,必bì先xiān核hé之zhī乡xiāng间jiān,使shǐ长zhǎng幼yòu顺shùn叙xù,无wú相xiāng逾yú越yuè。显xiǎn忠zhōng直zhí之zhī赏shǎng,明míng公gōng实shí之zhī报bào,则zé贤xián不bù肖xiào之zhī分fēn,居jū然rán别bié矣yǐ。又yòu可kě修xiū保bǎo举jǔ故gù不bù以yǐ实shí之zhī令lìng,使shǐ有yǒu司sī别bié受shòu其qí负fù。在zài朝cháo之zhī臣chén,时shí受shòu教jiào与yǔ曹cáo并bìng选xuǎn者zhě,各gè任rèn其qí责zé。上shàng以yǐ观guān朝cháo臣chén之zhī节jié,下xià以yǐ塞sāi争zhēng竞jìng之zhī源yuán,以yǐ督dū群qún下xià,以yǐ率lǜ万wàn民mín,如rú是shì则zé天tiān下xià幸xìng甚shèn。”太tài祖zǔ称chēng善shàn。魏wèi国guó既jì建jiàn,拜bài尚shàng书shū仆pū射shè。文wén帝dì为wèi太tài子zi,以yǐ凉liáng茂mào为wèi太tài傅fù,夔kuí为wèi少shǎo傅fù;特tè命mìng二èr傅fù与yǔ尚shàng书shū东dōng曹cáo并bìng选xuǎn太tài子zi诸zhū侯hóu官guān属shǔ。茂mào卒zú,以yǐ夔kuí代dài茂mào。每měi月yuè朔shuò,太tài傅fù入rù见jiàn太tài子zi,太tài子zi正zhèng法fǎ服fú而ér礼lǐ焉yān;他tā日rì无wú会huì仪yí。夔kuí迁qiān太tài仆pū,太tài子zi欲yù与yǔ辞cí,宿sù戒jiè供gōng,夔kuí无wú往wǎng意yì;乃nǎi与yǔ书shū请qǐng之zhī,夔kuí以yǐ国guó有yǒu常cháng制zhì,遂suì不bù往wǎng。其qí履lǚ正zhèng如rú此cǐ。然rán于yú节jié俭jiǎn之zhī世shì,最zuì为wèi豪háo汰tài。文wén帝dì践jiàn阼zuò,封fēng成chéng阳yáng亭tíng侯hóu,邑yì三sān百bǎi户hù。疾jí病bìng,屡lǚ乞qǐ逊xùn位wèi。诏zhào报bào曰yuē:“盖gài礼lǐ贤xián亲qīn旧jiù,帝dì王wáng之zhī常cháng务wù也yě。以yǐ亲qīn则zé君jūn有yǒu辅fǔ弼bì之zhī勋xūn焉yān,以yǐ贤xián则zé君jūn有yǒu醇chún固gù之zhī茂mào焉yān。夫fū有yǒu阴yīn德dé者zhě必bì有yǒu阳yáng报bào,今jīn君jūn疾jí虽suī未wèi瘳chōu,神shén明míng听tīng之zhī矣yǐ。君jūn其qí即jí安ān,以yǐ顺shùn朕zhèn意yì。”薨hōng,谥shì曰yuē靖jìng侯hóu。子zi曾céng嗣sì,咸xián熙xī中zhōng为wèi司sī徒tú。

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