第dì五wǔ部bù分fèn 三sān国guó志zhì卷juǎn五wǔ十shí八bā 吴wú书shū十shí三sān（2）

陆lù逊xùn派pài将jiāng军jūn李lǐ异yì、谢xiè旌jīng等děng率shuài领lǐng三sān千qiān人rén，攻gōng打dǎ蜀shǔ国guó将jiàng领lǐng詹zhān晏yàn、陈chén凤fèng。李lǐ异yì率lǜ水shuǐ军jūn，谢xiè旌jīng率lǜ步bù兵bīng，截jié断duàn险xiǎn要yào之zhī地dì，立lì即jí攻gōng破pò詹zhān晏yàn等děng人rén，降xiáng服fú陈chén凤fèng。又yòu攻gōng打dǎ房fáng陵líng太tài守shǒu邓dèng辅fǔ、南nán乡xiāng太tài守shǒu郭guō睦mù，大dà败bài他tā们men。秭zǐ归guī（今jīn湖hú北běi秭zǐ归guī）的de大dà姓xìng（有yǒu地dì位wèi之zhī人rén家jiā）文wén布bù、邓dèng凯kǎi等děng联lián合hé蛮mán夷yí，有yǒu兵bīng好hǎo几jǐ千qiān人rén，和hé西xī面miàn的de蜀shǔ国guó连lián结jié成chéng首shǒu尾wěi形xíng势shì。陆lù逊xùn又yòu部bù署shǔ谢xiè旌jīng攻gōng破pò文wén布bù、邓dèng凯kǎi。布bù、凯kǎi逃táo脱tuō而ér走zǒu，蜀shǔ国guó任rèn用yòng他tā们men为wèi将jiàng领lǐng，陆lù逊xùn派pài人rén去qù引yǐn诱yòu他tā们men，文wén布bù率shuài军jūn回huí来lái投tóu降xiáng。前qián后hòu斩zhǎn首shǒu，虏lǔ获huò，招zhāo降xiáng，收shōu纳nà的de大dà约yuē有yǒu好hǎo几jǐ万wàn人rén。孙sūn权quán用yòng陆lù逊xùn为wèi右yòu护hù军jūn，镇zhèn西xī将jiāng军jūn，进jìn而ér封fēng为wèi娄lóu侯hóu。

当dāng时shí荆jīng州zhōu有yǒu学xué问wèn的de人rén刚gāng回huí来lái，要yào进jìn身shēn当dāng官guān，有yǒu的de得dé不bú到dào适shì当dàng职zhí务wù，陆lù逊xùn上shàng疏shū说shuō：“以yǐ前qián汉hàn高gāo祖zǔ受shòu天tiān命mìng为wèi皇huáng帝dì，招zhāo揽lǎn延yán请qǐng英yīng俊jùn特tè异yì的de人rén才cái；东dōng汉hàn光guāng武wǔ中zhōng兴xīng，许xǔ多duō俊jùn才cái都dōu来lái了le；只zhǐ要yào可kě以yǐ和hé盛shèng大dà道dào教jiào化huà的de，无wú论lùn远yuǎn方fāng近jìn地dì的de人rén，未wèi必bì有yǒu所suǒ区qū别bié。如rú今jīn荆jīng州zhōu刚gāng平píng定dìng，人rén才cái尚shàng未wèi全quán到dào，我wǒ笨bèn拙zhuō而ér忠zhōng勤qín的de想xiǎng，乞qǐ求qiú普pǔ遍biàn的de加jiā以yǐ天tiān覆fù地dì载zǎi这zhè抽chōu提tí拔bá擢zhuó的de大dà恩ēn，令lìng士shì人rén都dōu获huò得dé自zì请qǐng进jìn身shēn的de机jī会huì，然rán后hòu四sì方fāng的de人rén，都dū会huì伸shēn长cháng脖bó子zi的de等děng待dài，想xiǎng归guī顺shùn伟wěi大dà的de教jiào化huà。”孙sūn权quán很hěn敬jìng重zhòng的de接jiē纳nà了le他tā的de意yì见jiàn。

吴wú王wáng黄huáng武wǔ元yuán年nián（公gōng元yuán222年nián），刘liú备bèi率lǜ大dà军jūn向xiàng着zhe西xī面miàn边biān界jiè而ér来lái，孙sūn权quán命mìng令lìng陆lù逊xùn为wèi大dà都dū督dū，授shòu予yǔ符fú节jié。督dū率shuài朱zhū然rán、潘pān璋zhāng、宋sòng谦qiān、韩hán当dāng、徐xú盛shèng、鲜xiān于yú丹dān。孙sūn权quán等děng五wǔ万wàn人rén抵dǐ抗kàng刘liú备bèi。刘liú备bèi从cóng巫wū峡xiá、建jiàn平píng（吴wú置zhì建jiàn平píng郡jùn，郡jùn治zhì即jí今jīn四sì川chuān巫wū山shān县xiàn）一yī连lián包bāo围wéi到dào夷yí陵líng地dì界jiè，设shè置zhì数shù十shí营yíng垒lěi，用yòng金jīn子zi、锦jǐn缎duàn、官guān位wèi、赏shǎng赐cì，来lái诱yòu惑huò动dòng摇yáo许xǔ多duō蛮mán夷yí。派pài将jiāng军jūn冯féng习xí为wèi全quán军jūn大dà都dū督dū，张zhāng南nán为wèi前qián部bù都dū督dū，辅fǔ匡kuāng、赵zhào融róng、廖liào淳chún、傅fù肜róng等děng各gè为wèi别bié部bù的de都dū督dū，先xiān派pài遣qiǎn吴wú班bān率shuài领lǐng数shù千qiān人rén在zài平píng地dì上shàng设shè立lì军jūn营yíng，要yào来lái挑tiǎo战zhàn。吴wú国guó一yī些xiē将jiàng领lǐng都dōu想xiǎng要yào攻gōng打dǎ他tā，陆lù逊xùn说shuō：“这zhè其qí中zhōng一yí定dìng有yǒu诡guǐ诈zhà，暂zàn且qiě观guān察chá一yī下xià。”刘liú备bèi知zhī道dào他tā的de计jì谋móu不bù行xíng，就jiù带dài着zhe埋mái伏fú的de兵bīng八bā千qiān人rén，从cóng山shān谷gǔ中zhōng出chū来lái。陆lù逊xùn说shuō：“所suǒ以yǐ不bù听tīng从cóng各gè位wèi去qù攻gōng打dǎ吴wú班bān，就jiù是shì料liào想xiǎng其qí中zhōng一yí定dìng有yǒu巧qiǎo诈zhà的de缘yuán故gù。”陆lù逊xùn上shàng奏zòu疏shū说shuō：“夷yí陵líng这zhè险xiǎn要yào地dì方fāng，是shì国guó家jiā的de关guān口kǒu门mén槛kǎn，虽suī然rán很hěn容róng易yì得dé到dào，也yě很hěn容róng易yì失shī去qù。失shī去qù了le并bìng非fēi只zhǐ损sǔn失shī一yí个gè郡jùn的de土tǔ地dì，而ér是shì荆jīng州zhōu就jiù令lìng人rén担dān忧yōu了le。今jīn日rì争zhēng夺duó此cǐ地dì，应yīng当dāng要yào大dà家jiā一yí定dìng合hé谐xié。刘liú备bèi冒mào犯fàn了le上shàng天tiān的de恒héng常cháng定dìng理lǐ，不bù守shǒu在zài他tā的de洞dòng穴xué，而ér敢gǎn自zì己jǐ出chū来lái送sòng命mìng。臣chén虽suī无wú才cái能néng，凭píng藉jiè奉fèng持chí君jūn上shàng的de威wēi严yán神shén力lì，以yǐ顺shùn势shì征zhēng讨tǎo逆nì势shì，打dǎ败bài对duì方fāng就jiù在zài最zuì近jìn了le。寻xún求qiú刘liú备bèi前qián前qián后hòu后hòu的de用yòng兵bīng，多duō半bàn失shī败bài，很hěn少shǎo成chéng功gōng，以yǐ此cǐ推tuī论lùn，不bù值zhí得dé忧yōu虑lǜ。臣chén开kāi始shǐ时shí怀huái疑yí他tā会huì水shuǐ陆lù并bìng进jìn，如rú今jīn却què弃qì船chuán而ér用yòng步bù兵bīng，处chù处chù结jié成chéng营yíng垒lěi，观guān察chá他tā的de布bù置zhì，一yí定dìng没méi有yǒu其qí他tā的de变biàn化huà。臣chén默mò愿yuàn君jūn王wáng高gāo枕zhěn无wú忧yōu，不bú要yào以yǐ此cǐ为wèi念niàn。”诸zhū将jiāng一yī同tóng说shuō：“攻gōng打dǎ刘liú备bèi应yīng当dāng在zài开kāi始shǐ时shí，如rú今jīn让ràng他tā进jìn入rù了le五wǔ六liù百bǎi里lǐ之zhī深shēn，彼bǐ此cǐ相xiāng接jiē相xiāng持chí经jīng过guò了le七qī八bā个gè月yuè，他tā的de一yī些xiē要yào害hài都dōu已yǐ坚jiān固gù防fáng守shǒu，去qù攻gōng打dǎ他tā一yí定dìng不bú会huì胜shèng利lì的de。”陆lù逊xùn说shuō：“刘liú备bèi是shì个gè狡jiǎo猾huá的de乱luàn人rén，曾céng经jīng历lì过guò许xǔ多duō事shì，他tā军jūn队duì刚gāng开kāi始shǐ集jí合hé时shí，思sī虑lǜ很hěn精jīng密mì独dú到dào，不bù能néng侵qīn犯fàn。如rú今jīn驻zhù扎zhā已yǐ久jiǔ，得dé不bú到dào我wǒ军jūn的de方fāng便biàn机jī会huì，军jūn队duì疲pí惫bèi，意yì志zhì沮jǔ丧sàng，计jì谋móu也yě不bù再zài出chū生shēng，执zhí角jiǎo扭niǔ足zú的de捉zhuō拿ná这zhè乱luàn寇kòu，正zhèng是shì现xiàn在zài呀ya！”就jiù先xiān攻gōng其qí中zhōng的de一yí个gè营yíng，没méi攻gōng下xià。诸zhū将jiāng说shuō：“白bái白bái的de杀shā害hài自zì己jǐ的de兵bīng卒zú罢bà了le。”陆lù逊xùn说shuō：“我wǒ已yǐ经jīng知zhī道dào攻gōng破pò他tā的de方fāng法fǎ了le。”就jiù命mìng令lìng每měi人rén各gè拿ná一yī把bǎ茅máo草cǎo，点diǎn火huǒ进jìn攻gōng，攻gōng取qǔ了le军jūn营yíng。全quán军jūn这zhè样yàng的de胜shèng势shì一yī造zào成chéng后hòu，统tǒng率shuài诸zhū军jūn同tóng时shí一yì起qǐ攻gōng打dǎ，斩zhǎn了le张zhāng南nán、冯féng习xí及jí胡hú人rén之zhī王wáng沙shā摩mó柯kē等děng人rén的de头tóu，攻gōng破pò对duì方fāng四sì十shí多duō个gè营yíng寨zhài。刘liú备bèi的de大dà将jiàng杜dù路lù、刘liú宁níng等děng无wú路lù可kě走zǒu，被bèi逼bī着zhe请qǐng求qiú投tóu降xiáng。刘liú备bèi登dēng上shàng马mǎ鞍ān山shān，排pái列liè出chū环huán绕rào自zì己jǐ的de兵bīng阵zhèn。陆lù逊xùn督dū促cù诸zhū军jūn四sì面miàn迫pò逼bī他tā，像xiàng泥ní土tǔ崩bēng落luò、瓦wǎ石shí碎suì裂liè般bān的de整zhěng个gè崩bēng溃kuì，死sǐ了le上shàng万wàn的de人rén。刘liú备bèi乘chéng着zhe夜yè间jiān逃táo走zǒu，用yòng一yī些xiē管guǎn驿yì马mǎ的de人rén来lái肩jiān担dān必bì要yào的de物wù品pǐn，把bǎ有yǒu木mù柄bǐng的de小xiǎo钲zhēng和hé铠kǎi甲jiǎ堆duī起qǐ来lái烧shāo，来lái截jié断duàn后hòu面miàn敌dí人rén的de追zhuī击jī，如rú此cǐ也yě仅jǐn仅jǐn能néng逃táo入rù白bái帝dì城chéng（在zài今jīn四sì川chuān省shěng奉fèng节jié县xiàn东dōng）。他tā的de舟zhōu船chuán武wǔ器qì军jūn械xiè，水shuǐ军jūn步bù兵bīng的de军jūn需xū物wù资zī，一yī下xià子zi全quán完wán了le，尸shī体tǐ漂piāo流liú，塞sāi满mǎn大dà江jiāng，往wǎng下xià流liú去qù。刘liú备bèi非fēi常cháng惭cán愧kuì愤fèn恨hèn的de说shuō：“我wǒ竟jìng被bèi陆lù逊xùn所suǒ挫cuò折zhé侮wǔ辱rǔ，难nán道dào不bú是shì天tiān意yì吗ma？”