列liè传zhuàn第dì二èr十shí七qī

○别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā

别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā，字zì大dà用yòng，燕yàn只zhǐ吉jí氏shì。曾zēng祖zǔ忙máng怯qiè秃tū以yǐ千qiān户hù从cóng宪xiàn宗zōng南nán征zhēng有yǒu功gōng。父fù阿ā忽hū台tái事shì成chéng宗zōng为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，被bèi诛zhū，后hòu赠zèng和hé宁níng忠zhōng献xiàn王wáng。别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā蚤zǎo孤gū，八bā岁suì，以yǐ兴xīng圣shèng太tài后hòu及jí武wǔ宗zōng命mìng，侍shì明míng宗zōng于yú籓fān?Ｑ叭bā牍dú友yǒu钌liǎo；崦yān髯rán谝pián灾zāi芡qiàn醭bú稣sū蛟jiāo颇pǒ希xī饍shàn呵hē硬yìng换huànù有yǒu校xiào链liàn笸pǒ埂gěngＨ首shǒu谡sù偃yǎn胨dòng尬gà馈kuìＲ蝗huáng眨zhǎ拥yōng钪kàng型xíng湟huáng情qíng皦jiǎo橐tuó欤yú凑còu俣yǔ裕yù口kǒu椭tuǒ０朔shuò境jìngつ似shì涫guàn乐lè埃āi⒆谒yè焓hán诨hùn吃chī洞dòng蠼qú朔shuò敬jìng锫péi郴chēnǔ唷yō＜戎róng粒lì脊jí叶yè餍yàn牛niú济jì窀zhūn性xìng谩mánＳ欣xīn鬯chàng瓴líng环huán撸lū韵yùn苍cāng唬hǔ骸hái拔bá峁mǎo氏shì退tuìё铀yóu镆mò玻bō涓juān椅yǐッ！甭béng势shì涫guàn牟móu坷kě词cí茉mò际jì１饍shàn呵hē硬yìng换huànㄒ云yún涫guàn氯lǜ胱guāng啵bō熳màn蛹yǒng味wèi糁sǎn?

泰tài定dìng三sān年nián，特tè授shòu同tóng知zhī太tài常cháng礼lǐ仪yí院yuàn事shì，益yì从cóng耆qí老lǎo文wén学xué之zhī士shì雍yōng容róng议yì论lùn。寻xún拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ。明míng年nián，迁qiān中zhōng书shū右yòu司sī郎láng中zhōng。又yòu明míng年nián，升shēng参cān议yì中zhōng书shū省shěng事shì。居jū二èr年nián，除chú吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。至zhì顺shùn元yuán年nián，其qí兄xiōng治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ自zì当dāng谏jiàn止zhǐ明míng里lǐ董dǒng阿ā子zi闾lǘ闾lǘ不bù当dàng为wèi监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，并bìng出chū别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā为wèi广guǎng西xī两liǎng江jiāng道dào宣xuān慰wèi使shǐ司sī都dōu元yuán帅shuài。未wèi几jǐ，丁dīng内nèi艰jiān还hái京jīng。起qǐ复fù为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì。江jiāng浙zhè岁suì漕cáo米mǐ由yóu海hǎi道dào达dá京jīng师shī，别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā董dǒng其qí事shì。寻xún除chú礼lǐ部bù尚shàng书shū，迁qiān徽huī政zhèng院yuàn副fù使shǐ，擢zhuó侍shì御yù史shǐ，特tè命mìng领lǐng宿sù卫wèi，升shēng荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū、宣xuān徽huī使shǐ，加jiā开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī。凡fán宿sù卫wèi士shì有yǒu从cóng掌zhǎng领lǐng官guān荐jiàn用yòng者zhě，往wǎng往wǎng所suǒ举jǔ多duō其qí亲qīn昵nì。至zhì别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā独dú推tuī择zé岁suì久jiǔ者zhě举jǔ之zhī，众zhòng论lùn翕xī服fú。宣xuān徽huī所suǒ造zào酒jiǔ，横héng索suǒ者zhě众zhòng，岁suì费fèi陶táo瓶píng甚shèn多duō。别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù怯qiè花huā奏zòu制zhì银yín瓶píng以yǐ贮zhù，而ér索suǒ者zhě遂suì止zhǐ。至zhì元yuán四sì年nián，拜bài御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、知zhī经jīng筵yán事shì，寻xún迁qiān中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng。

至zhì正zhèng二èr年nián，拜bài江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。行xíng至zhì淮huái东dōng，闻wén杭háng城chéng大dà火huǒ烧shāo官guān廨xiè民mín庐lú几jǐ尽jǐn，仰yǎng天tiān挥huī涕tì曰yuē：“杭háng，浙zhè省shěng所suǒ治zhì，吾wú被bèi命mìng出chū镇zhèn，而ér火huǒ如rú此cǐ，是shì我wǒ不bù德dé累lèi杭háng人rén也yě。”疾jí驰chí赴fù镇zhèn，即jí下xià令lìng录lù被bèi灾zāi者zhě二èr万wàn三sān千qiān余yú户hù，户hù给gěi钞chāo一yī锭dìng，焚fén死sǐ者zhě亦yì如rú之zhī，人rén给gěi月yuè米mǐ二èr斗dòu，幼yòu稚zhì给gěi其qí半bàn。又yòu请qǐng日rì减jiǎn酒jiǔ课kè，为wèi钱qián千qiān二èr百bǎi五wǔ十shí缗mín，织zhī坊fāng减jiǎn元yuán额é之zhī半bàn，军jūn器qì、漆qī器qì权quán停tíng一yī年nián，泛fàn税shuì皆jiē停tíng。事shì闻wén，朝cháo廷tíng从cóng之zhī。又yòu大dà作zuò省shěng治zhì，民mín居jū附fù其qí旁páng者zhě，增zēng直zhí买mǎi其qí基jī，募mù民mín就jiù役yì，则zé厚hòu其qí佣yōng直zhí。又yòu请qǐng岁suì减jiǎn江jiāng浙zhè、福fú建jiàn盐yán课kè十shí三sān万wàn引yǐn。或huò遇yù淫yín雨yǔ亢kàng旱hàn，辄zhé出chū祷dǎo于yú神shén祠cí，所suǒ祷dǎo无wú不bù应yīng。在zài镇zhèn二èr年nián，虽suī兒ér童tóng女nǚ妇fù莫mò不bù感gǎn其qí恩ēn。召zhào还hái，除chú翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ，仍réng掌zhǎng宿sù卫wèi。

四sì年nián，拜bài中zhōng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。朝cháo廷tíng议yì选xuǎn奉fèng使shǐ宣xuān抚fǔ，使shǐ问wèn民mín疾jí苦kǔ，察chá吏lì贪tān廉lián，且qiě选xuǎn习xí北běi籓fān风fēng土tǔ及jí知zhī典diǎn故gù者zhě，俾bǐ别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā周zhōu行xíng沙shā漠mò，洗xǐ冤yuān除chú弊bì，不bù可kě胜shèng计jì。又yòu奏zòu发fā使shǐ谕yù诸zhū王wáng，赐cì以yǐ金jīn衣yī重zhòng宝bǎo，使shǐ各gè抚fǔ其qí民mín，毋wú逾yú法fǎ制zhì，于yú是shì内nèi外wài震zhèn肃sù。明míng年nián，岁suì大dà饥jī，流liú民mín载zài道dào，令lìng有yǒu司sī赈zhèn之zhī，欲yù还huán乡xiāng者zhě给gěi路lù粮liáng。又yòu录lù在zài京jīng贫pín民mín，日rì粜tiào以yǐ粮liáng。帝dì还hái自zì上shàng都dōu，遣qiǎn中zhōng使shǐ数shù辈bèi趣qù使shǐ迎yíng谒yè，比bǐ见jiàn，帝dì亲qīn酌zhuó酒jiǔ劳láo之zhī。七qī年nián，进jìn右yòu丞chéng相xiàng。明míng年nián，御yù史shǐ劾hé奏zòu别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā，而ér徽huī政zhèng院yuàn使shǐ高gāo龙lóng卜bo在zài帝dì侧cè为wèi解jiě，帝dì遂suì不bù允yǔn。乃nǎi出chū御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān为wèi江jiāng浙zhè左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，中zhōng丞chéng以yǐ下xià皆jiē辞cí职zhí。诏zhào复fù加jiā太tài保bǎo。于yú是shì两liǎng台tái各gè道dào言yán章zhāng交jiāo至zhì，别bié兒ér怯qiè不bù花huā益yì不bù自zì安ān，寻xún谪zhé居jū渤bó海hǎi县xiàn。十shí年nián正zhēng月yuè卒zú。后hòu子zi达dá世shì帖tiē木mù而ér用yòng于yú朝cháo，遂suì赠zèng弘hóng仁rén辅fǔ治zhì秉bǐng文wén守shǒu正zhèng寅yín亮liàng同tóng德dé功gōng臣chén、开kāi府fǔ仪yí同tóng三sān司sī、上shàng柱zhù国guó、太tài师shī，追zhuī封fēng冀jì王wáng，谥shì忠zhōng宣xuān。达dá世shì帖tiē木mù而ér字zì原yuán理lǐ，仕shì至zhì中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，有yǒu学xué识shí，能néng世shì其qí家jiā。

○太tài平píng

太tài平píng，字zì允yǔn中zhōng，初chū姓xìng贺hè氏shì，名míng惟wéi一yī，后hòu赐cì姓xìng蒙méng古gǔ氏shì，名míng太tài平píng，仁rén杰jié之zhī孙sūn，胜shèng之zhī子zi也yě。初chū，胜shèng以yǐ非fēi罪zuì死sǐ，太tài平píng年nián尚shàng幼yòu，泰tài定dìng帝dì雪xuě其qí父fù冤yuān而ér抚fǔ恤xù之zhī。太tài平píng资zī性xìng开kāi朗lǎng正zhèng大dà，虽suī在zài弱ruò龄líng，俨yǎn然rán如rú老lǎo成chéng人rén。尝cháng受shòu业yè于yú赵zhào孟mèng頫fǔ，又yòu师shī事shì云yún中zhōng吕lǚ弼bì。太tài平píng始shǐ袭xí父fù职zhí，为wèi虎hǔ贲bēn亲qīn军jūn都dōu指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ，寻xún擢zhuó陕shǎn西xī汉hàn中zhōng道dào廉lián访fǎng副fù使shǐ。文wén宗zōng召zhào为wèi工gōng部bù尚shàng书shū，都dōu主zhǔ管guǎn奎kuí章zhāng阁gé工gōng事shì，又yòu除chú上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu同tóng知zhī。顺shùn帝dì元yuán统tǒng初chū，命mìng为wèi枢shū密mì副fù使shǐ，寻xún升shēng同tóng知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，迁qiān御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng。时shí中zhōng书shū有yǒu参cān议yì佛fó家jiā闾lǘ者zhě，憸xiān人rén也yě。御yù史shǐ劾hé其qí罪zuì，时shí宰zǎi庇bì之zhī，事shì寝qǐn不bù行xíng。太tài平píng辞cí疾jí卧wò家jiā。至zhì正zhèng二èr年nián，诏zhào起qǐ为wèi中zhōng书shū参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，辞cí。进jìn右yòu丞chéng，又yòu辞cí。会huì御yù史shǐ祁qí君jūn璧bì复fù劾hé佛fó家jiā闾lǘ，黜chù之zhī，乃nǎi起qǐ就jiù职zhí。宗zōng室shì诸zhū王wáng岁suì赐cì廪lǐn食shí衣yī币bì不bù均jūn，太tài平píng请qǐng于yú帝dì，均jūn其qí厚hòu?Ｊ亓qí疃tuǎn嗍suōе埃āi胙zuò√ǜ竺zhú汲jí渲xuànＨ郧yún彩cǎi购gòu似shì渲xuàn涡wō校xiào渲xuàn巫wū钫fāng咴huī蛟jiāo鲋fù龋qǔ徒tú鸨bǎo摇yáoＡ伞sǎn⒔稹zhěn⑺稳wěn肪fáng梦mèng纯chún诵sòng蓿xu潦lǎo翘qiào搅jiǎoυ奁lián涫guàn拢lǒng懿yì霉méi伲nì蕹wèng芍sháoＪ彼bǐ诠quán蠖huò鹨liù角jiǎo氤yīn龉yǔ俦chóu荆jīng偈jì帐zhàng兄xiōng貌mào魂hún撸lū浜bāng蟊máo耍shuǎ浠xī衿jīn溆xù谩mánＫ哪nǎ辏còu惺xīng槠zhū秸jiē抡lūn隆lóngＮ迥jiǒng辏còuㄐ赵zhào菏hé埂gěngＰ盏zhǎn湟huáng牛niúㄊ坪píng崴wǎi鳎tǎ饺jiǎo〔驹jū闹nào┨＠褚chǔ鞘qiào拱gǒng⒇莶xiān换huànㄒ晃huǎng匏páo瑁mào揭jiē蜓tíng杂zá诘jí郏jiá脒mǐ咏yǒng埃āi液yè翊yì椭tuǒ?

六liù年nián，拜bài御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū。故gù事shì，台tái端duān非fēi国guó姓xìng不bù以yǐ授shòu，太tài平píng因yīn辞cí，诏zhào特tè赐cì姓xìng而ér改gǎi其qí名míng。七qī年nián，迁qiān中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，班bān同tóng列liè上shàng。国guó王wáng朵duǒ而ér只zhǐ为wèi左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，请qǐng于yú帝dì曰yuē：“臣chén藉jí先xiān臣chén之zhī廕yìn，蚤zǎo袭xí位wèi国guó王wáng，昧mèi于yú国guó家jiā之zhī理lǐ，今jīn备bèi位wèi宰zǎi相xiàng，非fēi得děi太tài平píng不bù足zú与yǔ共gòng事shì。”十shí一yī月yuè，拜bài太tài平píng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，朵duǒ而ér只zhǐ为wèi右yòu丞chéng相xiàng。太tài平píng辞cí，帝dì不bù允yǔn，仍réng诏zhào示shì天tiān下xià。明míng年nián正zhēng月yuè，诏zhào修xiū后hòu妃fēi、功gōng臣chén传chuán，特tè命mìng太tài平píng同tóng监jiān修xiū国guó史shǐ，盖gài异yì数shù也yě。太tài平píng请qǐng僧sēng道dào有yǒu妻qī子zǐ者zhě勒lēi为wèi民mín以yǐ减jiǎn蠹dù耗hào，给gěi校xiào官guān俸fèng以yǐ防fáng虚xū冒mào，请qǐng赐cì经jīng筵yán讲jiǎng官guān坐zuò以yǐ崇chóng圣shèng学xué，立lì行xíng都dū水shuǐ监jiān以yǐ治zhì黄huáng河hé。举jǔ隐yǐn士shì完wán者zhě笃dǔ、执zhí礼lǐ哈hā郎láng、董dǒng立lì、张zhāng枢shū、李lǐ孝xiào光guāng。是shì时shí，天tiān下xià无wú事shì，朝cháo廷tíng稽jī古gǔ礼lǐ文wén之zhī典diǎn，有yǒu坠zhuì必bì举jǔ。平píng生shēng好hǎo访fǎng问wèn人rén才cái，不bù问wèn南nán北běi，必bì记jì录lù于yú册cè，至zhì是shì多duō进jìn用yòng之zhī。

初chū，脱tuō脱tuō既jì罢bà相xiāng，出chū居jū西xī土tǔ。会huì其qí父fù马mǎ札zhá兒ér台tái卒zú，太tài平píng力lì请qǐng令lìng脱tuō脱tuō归guī葬zàng，以yǐ全quán孝xiào道dào。左zuǒ右yòu以yǐ为wéi难nán，太tài平píng曰yuē：“脱tuō脱tuō乃nǎi心xīn王wáng室shì，大dà义yì灭miè亲qīn，今jīn父fù殁mò而ér不bù克kè奔bēn讣fù，为wèi善shàn者zhě不bù几jǐ于yú怠dài乎hū?蔽bì糖táng耄mào怨yuàn释shì淹yān训xùn没méi埂gěngＭ淹yān鸭yā鹊què没méi钩gōu窗chuāng菸yān担dān徊huái恢huī街jiē械xiè掠lüè诩xǔ阂hé玻bō蛉líng曛xūn邪xié夭yāo骷kū涑sù上shàng叮dīng嵊shèng猩xīng酥sūＪ鞘qiào保bǎo惺xīng椴duàn握wò姿zī剂jì⒌冉rǎn砸zá皇huáng泵bèng耍shuǎ剿jiǎo斡wò谜mí撸lūの芤kōu宰zǎi秣mò砣tuóァ＞拍pāi昶chǎng咴huī拢lǒng瘴zhàng擦cā盅zhōng砍kǎn兄xiōng迹jì扔rēng治zhì苒rǎn榔láng涔cénВ⒙燮xiè渥wò右yòu蚕cán群qún龆tiáo疾jí灰huī速sù匀yún⒆谑xuè遗yíＭ淹yān阎yán肝gān胖pàng酵jiào淹yān研yán值zhí茉mò唬hǔ骸hái疤bā胶jiāo萌méng艘sōu玻bō魏wèiτ谌chén甓pìブＨ晷guǐ值zhí苋xiàn粑bāノ嵫zī裕yù俏qiào嶙lín右yòu病bìng！笔bǐ逃táo啡fēi雎jū眢yuān蒲pú镅méi杂zá诔lěi唬hǔ骸hái坝bà酚fēnφ耍shuǎ堤dīǜ伲nì缣jiān煜yù潞lù笫zǐ篮lán危wēi俊jùn奔bēn次cì圆yuán〔黄huáng稹zhěn９世shì籼xiān锔jū慈cí疤bā阶jiē圆yuán茫máng皆jiē唬hǔ骸hái拔bá嵛yú拮jié铮zhēng碧bì谔è欤yú糇hóu陨yǔn保bǎo虺huī嫌xián秀xiù灰huī印yìn！彼bǐ旎nǐ狗gǒu钤qián琶pá判pàn豢huàn停tíng允yǔn槭qī纷fēn允yǔn省shěng?

河hé南nán盗dào起qǐ，十shí五wǔ年nián，诏zhào命mìng太tài平píng为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。未wèi行xíng，改gǎi为wéi淮huái南nán行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，兼jiān知zhī行xíng枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，总zǒng制zhì诸zhū军jūn，驻zhù于yú济jǐ宁níng。时shí诸zhū军jūn久jiǔ出chū，粮liáng饷xiǎng苦kǔ不bù继jì。太tài平píng命mìng有yǒu司sī给gěi牛niú具jù以yǐ种zhǒng麦mài，自zì济jǐ宁níng达dá于yú海hǎi州zhōu，民mín不bù扰rǎo而ér兵bīng赖lài以yǐ济jì。议yì立lì土tǔ兵bīng元yuán帅shuài府fǔ，轮lún番fān耕gēng战zhàn。十shí六liù年nián，移yí镇zhèn益yì都dōu。未wèi几jǐ，除chú辽liáo阳yáng行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。籴dí粟sù以yǐ给gěi京jīng师shī，处chǔ置zhì有yǒu法fǎ，所suǒ致zhì甚shèn多duō而ér民mín不bù扰rǎo。十shí七qī年nián五wǔ月yuè，召zhào为wèi中zhōng书shū左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。时shí毛máo贵guì据jù山shān东dōng，明míng年nián，由yóu河hé间jiān入rù寇kòu，官guān军jūn屡lǚ败bài，渐jiàn逼bī京jīng都dū，中zhōng外wài大dà骇hài，廷tíng议yì迁qiān都dū以yǐ避bì之zhī，和hé者zhě如rú出chū一yī口kǒu。太tài平píng力lì争zhēng以yǐ为wéi不bù可kě，起qǐ同tóng知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì刘liú哈hā剌lá不bù花huā于yú彰zhāng德dé，引yǐn兵bīng击jī之zhī，大dà败bài贼zéi众zhòng，京jīng城chéng遂suì安ān。会huì张zhāng士shì诚chéng以yǐ浙zhè西xī降jiàng，而ér晋jìn、冀jì、关guān陕shǎn之zhī间jiān，察chá罕hǎn铁tiě木mù兒ér屡lǚ以yǐ捷jié奏zòu闻wén。于yú是shì中zhōng外wài人rén心xīn翕xī然rán，有yǒu中zhōng兴xīng之zhī望wàng矣yǐ。

太tài平píng又yòu考kǎo求qiú，凡fán死sǐ节jié之zhī臣chén，虽suī布bù衣yī亦yì加jiā赠zèng谥shì，有yǒu官guān者zhě就jiù官guān其qí子zǐ孙sūn，人rén尤yóu感gǎn动dòng。当dāng时shí右yòu丞chéng相xiàng搠shuò思sī监jiān家jiā人rén以yǐ造zào伪wěi钞chāo事shì觉jué，刑xíng部bù欲yù连lián逮dǎi搠shuò思sī监jiān。太tài平píng力lì为wèi解jiě之zhī，曰yuē：“堂táng堂táng宰zǎi相xiàng乌wū得dé有yǒu此cǐ事shì，四sì海hǎi闻wén之zhī，若ruò国guó体tǐ何hé?鞭biān魉liǎng技jì嗉sù熔róng腊là眨zhǎ剿jiǎo觅mì郝hǎo欢huān喾kù掷zhì≈?

二èr皇huáng后hòu奇qí氏shì与yǔ皇huáng太tài子zi谋móu，欲yù内nèi禅chán，遣qiǎn宦huàn者zhě资zī正zhèng院yuàn使shǐ朴pǔ不bù花huā谕yù意yì于yú太tài平píng，太tài平píng不bù答dá。皇huáng后hòu又yòu召zhào太tài平píng至zhì宫gōng中zhōng，举jǔ酒jiǔ申shēn前qián意yì，太tài平píng依yī违wéi而ér已yǐ。是shì时shí，皇huáng太tài子zi欲yù尽jǐn逐zhú帝dì近jìn臣chén，又yòu令lìng监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ劾hé帝dì亲qīn昵nì臣chén御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng秃tū鲁lǔ铁tiě木mù兒ér, 未wèi及jí奏zòu而ér所suǒ劾hé御yù史shǐ被bèi迁qiān为wèi他tā官guān，皇huáng太tài子zi疑yí也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu泄xiè其qí事shì，益yì决jué意yì去qù太tài平píng政zhèng柄bǐng。知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì纽niǔ的de该gāi闻wén而ér叹tàn曰yuē：“善shàn人rén国guó之zhī纪jì也yě，苟gǒu去qù之zhī，国guó将jiāng何hé赖lài乎hū?笔bǐ诘jí矍jué白bái笥sì抑yì怨yuàn驶shǐ侍shì又yòu疚jiù醇chún俺ǎn选xuǎn；崤xiáoΦ母mǔ盟méng溃kuì侍shì铀yóu炝qiàng罴pí嗖sōu煊xuān仿fǎng蜃shèn ⑸８缡líЮ碹xuàn雷léi筘kòu┏勺sháo瘛chì⒉握wò灾zāi械xiè认rèn掠lüè溃kuì远yuǎn宋sòng降jiàng骋chěng病bìngＬ街jiē朴pǔ胁xié豢huàn闪shǎn簦dēng约yuē泊pō俏qiào弧hú６甓pì拢lǒng萏dàn＃卵luǎn灿càn诩xǔ摇yáoＬǔ甲jiǎ嘌piào砸zá晕yūn降jiàng笔bǐ笔bǐ轮lún栉zhì＃迪dí筒tǒng闹nào昙tán茫máng揭jiē允yǔnΡ＜嫦cháng嘀dí拔bá恕shù５鄄juàn荒huāng艽jiāo印yìn；嵫zī舻lú酝yùn醢hǎi⒙郴chēn蕴yùn緝jī撼hàn遥yáoФ北běi撸lū票piào粕pò隙xì迹jì侍shì幽yōu搜sōu杂zá诘jí郏jiá搅jiǎo羰tāng厣yǎn隙xì迹jì涤dí弥mí赖lài亍chùＬ剿jiǎo焱yànＳ型xíngＴ菏hé峦luán鸦yā墩dūn撸lū蚕cán群qún龆tiáo脊jí式shì玻bō叛pàn舻lú酝yùn踅xué粒lì艘sōu客kè踔chuō辆liàng埃āi讲jiǎng皇huáng埽sào钌liǎo裸luǒ谙ān拢lǒng北běi咭jī阅yuèＬ街jiē詹zhān灰huī晕yūn汗hànΑＮ醇chún福fú萏dàn担dān吞tūn锶sī舾xī汕shàn辏còu鹿lù榉jǔ钤qián５塾shú圆yuán隼sǔn镂lòu┫啵bō隼sǔn锎kāi窃qiè唬hǔ骸hái俺ǎn祭jì喜xǐ蛔huí阋xì匀yún卧wò紫zǐ啵bō菹jū卤lǔ匾biǎn悦yuè迹jì堑qiàn锰měng酵jiào虏lǔ豢huàn伞sǎn！庇bì谑xuè敲qiāo苤piě剂jì畈fàn隼sǔn锪huō籼xiān轿jiào阈yù小xiǎoＬ街jiē辽liáo尘chén琶pá梗gěng蘖niè艟chōng弥mí；侍shì佣yōng衿jīn浼měi热rèザ戳chuō粢zī玻bō辏còu钣bǎn反fǎn蠓měng蚱zhà栈zhàn捞lāo焦jiāo饰shìド厦shà闭bì渥wò铩shāＺ讼sòngぞ兴xīng谛dì八bā臀tún铮zhēng峦luán挛luán髦máo骶dǐ友yǒu伞sǎn＾魉liǎng技jì嘁qī蛭zhì茏lóng嘀dí仓cāng猛měng赁lìn扒bā彩cǎi拐guǎi弑shì屏píng钭tǒu圆yuán谩mánＬ街jiē炼liànぃ呈chéng黄huáng俗sú陨yǔn薄báoＤ炅jiǒng６吣qìn辏còu嗖sōu煊xuān繁fán缙jìn浞zhuó枪qiāng迹jì爰yuán影yǐng?

也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu，名míng均jūn，字zì公gōng秉bǐng。少shǎo好hào学xué，有yǒu俊jùn才cái，累lèi迁qiān殿diàn中zhōng侍shì御yù史shǐ、治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ、翰hàn林lín侍shì读dú学xué士shì，皆jiē兼jiān袭xí虎hǔ贲bēn亲qīn军jūn都dōu指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。太tài平píng之zhī为wèi相xiāng也yě，务wù广guǎng延yán才cái彦yàn，而ér也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu以yǐ丞chéng相xiàng子zi，又yòu倾qīng己jǐ下xià士shì，以yǐ故gù名míng称chēng籍jí然rán。已yǐ而ér被bèi劾hé罢bà，从cóng亲qīn还hái奉fèng元yuán。居jū六liù年nián，召zhào为wèi兵bīng部bù尚shàng书shū、同tóng知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，除chú通tōng政zhèng院yuàn使shǐ。太tài平píng再zài相xiāng，授shòu知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，迁qiān太tài子zi詹zhān事shì。十shí九jiǔ年nián，群qún盗dào由yóu开kāi平píng东dōng屯tún辽liáo阳yáng。冬dōng，诏zhào也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu以yǐ知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì兼jiān太tài子zi詹zhān事shì率lǜ师shī往wǎng讨tǎo。太tài平píng以yǐ其qí年nián少shào，数shù请qǐng改gǎi命mìng，不bù允yǔn。至zhì则zé遣qiǎn将jiāng拔bá懿yì州zhōu省shěng治zhì，盗dào逾yú辽liáo河hé东dōng奔bēn。而ér朝cháo廷tíng谗chán构gòu日rì甚shèn，罢bà为wèi上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu。寻xún改gǎi宣xuān政zhèng院yuàn使shǐ，以yǐ丁dīng内nèi艰jiān不bù起qǐ。搠shuò思sī监jiān再zài相xiāng，复fù奏zòu强qiáng起qǐ之zhī，即jí日rì监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ也yě帖tiē木mù、李lǐ好hǎo直zhí又yòu劾hé罢bà之zhī。已yǐ而ér搠shuò思sī监jiān徇xùn皇huáng太tài子zi旨zhǐ，构gòu成chéng大dà狱yù，诬wū老lǎo的de沙shā、蛮mán子zi、按àn难nán达dá识shí理lǐ、沙shā加jiā识shí理lǐ、也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu及jí脱tuō欢huān等děng不bù轨guǐ，执zhí脱tuō欢huān煅duàn炼liàn其qí狱yù，连lián逮dǎi不bù已yǐ。帝dì知zhī其qí无wú辜gū，欲yù释shì其qí事shì，特tè命mìng大dà赦shè。而ér搠shuò思sī监jiān增zēng入rù条tiáo画huà内nèi，独dú不bù赦shè前qián狱yù。唯wéi老lǎo的de沙shā逃táo于yú孛bèi罗luó铁tiě木mù兒ér大dà同tóng军jūn中zhōng，蛮mán子zi、按àn难nán达dá识shí理lǐ等děng遂suì皆jiē贬biǎn死sǐ。也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu当dāng贬biǎn撒sā思sī嘉jiā之zhī地dì，道dào由yóu朵duǒ思sī麻má，行xíng宣xuān政zhèng院yuàn使shǐ桓huán州zhōu闾lǘ素sù受shòu知zhī太tài平píng，因yīn留liú居jū其qí地dì。执zhí政zhèng知zhī其qí故gù，奏zòu也yě先xiān忽hū都dōu违wéi命mìng，杖zhàng死sǐ之zhī。年nián四sì十shí四sì。有yǒu诗shī集jí十shí卷juǎn。

○铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí

铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí，字zì九jiǔ龄líng，国guó王wáng脱tuō脱tuō之zhī子zi。资zī禀bǐng宏hóng伟wěi，补bǔ国guó子zi学xué诸zhū生shēng，读dú书shū颖yǐng悟wù绝jué人rén。事shì明míng宗zōng于yú潜qián?Ｎ淖nào诔lěi酰xiān赏shǎng蓟jìじ吕lǚ矍juéɡ癫diān可kě惺xīng椋liáng我wǒ橹lǔ惺xīng槭qī∈拢lǒng挛luán餍yàn刑xíngㄊ逃táo罚fá粑bā赂lù笫zǐ淌tǎng檠qíng浚jùn蠖huò剂jì羰tāng兀wù巴bā嗝gé茉mò菏hé隆lóng：笾biān猎liè辏còu葜qiā惺xīng橛jué邑yìＶ琳lín脑nǎo秸jiē抡lūn隆lóng２瞻zhān障zhàng啵bō穸xī嗨hāi牛niú緝jī核hé毒dú⌒母mǔㄔ蕖qúＣ咳ké敕chì保bǎo畚běn鏊ào扌shou母mǔ螅xī妥tuǒ角jiǎo埃āi哉zāi溃kuì匾biǎn狗gǒu帜zhì税shuì铡zhá６辏còu迹jì緝jī核hé堆duī源yuán箪dān肟wò⑹拢lǒng赜zé惺xīng祷dǎo菁jīng懊ào瘢bān缘yuán碧bì煨wēi模mó舜shùn兔tù衩chǎ髂qià晏yàn镒yì庵ān搿géＡ氡dōng钡bèi睾gāo蝗huáng勿wùＪ拢lǒng昴mǎo几jǐ幻huàn窈yǎo唾tuò嵛yú哜jì茫máng袼gē渖shěn岳yuè压yā傺chì挝wō唷yōＬ緝jī核hé赌dǔ饲sì氡dōng鹗è渚zhǔ┎置zhì装zhuāng偻lóu蝓yú⒂诤zhèng土tǔ忠zhōng晕yūn浮fúＨ毡zhān旧jiù贪tān儆jǐng嗳āi擞sǒu龇zī缙jìn敫jiǎo呃è觯zhì呃è雎jū悠yōu浠xī酰xiān砬lá朊ruǎn蝗huáng肫zhūn淙cóng艘sōu晕yūnＬ緝jī核hé冻dòng植zhí豢huàn桑sāng唬hǔ骸hái疤bā熳màn右yòu皇huáng油yóu剩shèng褚chǔ顺shùn巳sì酥sū找zhǎo晕yūn恳kěn俗sú势shì浠xī埂gěng！币bì讯xùn毡zhān竟jìng媳xí沓dá菩pú弧hú６碛qì腥xīng毡zhān旧jiù嫫mó涔cén踩cǎi舜shùn烫tàng焦jiāo抡lūn摺zhéＬ緝jī核hé对duì唬hǔ骸hái按àn烫tàng皆jiē诘jí泄xiè逃táo兄xiōng窳yǔ弦xián患huàn遥yáo我wǒ源yuán烫tàng轿jiào可kě韫yùn兄xiōng闪shǎn疃tuǎn弥mí泄xièⅲ楦xuàn嫫mó渲xuàn鳎tǎ怪guài蚧jiè！绷bēng秸jiē恪kè⒚鲅bà味wèi罾zēng墼jī龆tiáo斡wò鳎tǎ阈yù惺xīng∏爰yuán醵jù睿ruì緝jī核hé蹲dūn嗨hāi昙tán跏jiā蛞kuò?

五wǔ年nián，拜bài御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū。务wù以yǐ静jìng重zhòng持chí大dà体tǐ，不bù为wèi苛kē娆ráo以yǐ立lì声shēng威wēi。建jiàn言yán：“近jìn岁suì大dà臣chén获huò罪zuì，重zhòng者zhě族zú灭miè，轻qīng者zhě籍jí其qí妻qī孥nú。祖zǔ宗zōng圣shèng训xùn，父fù子zǐ罪zuì不bù相xiāng及jí。请qǐng除chú之zhī。”著zhù为wèi令lìng。近jìn畿jī饥jī民mín争zhēng赴fù京jīng城chéng，奏zòu出chū赃zāng罚fá钞chāo，籴dí米mǐ万wàn石shí，即jí近jìn郊jiāo寺sì观guàn为wèi糜mí食shí之zhī，所suǒ活huó不bù可kě胜shèng计jì。居jū岁suì余yú，迁qiān平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，位wèi居jū第dì一yī。大dà驾jià时shí巡xún，留liú镇zhèn大dà都dū。旧jiù法fǎ：细xì民mín籴dí于yú官guān仓cāng，出chū印yìn券quàn，月yuè给gěi之zhī者zhě，其qí直zhí三sān百bǎi文wén，谓wèi之zhī红hóng贴tiē米mǐ；赋fù筹chóu而ér给gěi之zhī，尽jǐn三sān月yuè止zhǐ者zhě，其qí直zhí五wǔ百bǎi文wén，谓wèi之zhī散sàn筹chóu米mǐ。贪tān民mín买mǎi其qí筹chóu贴tiē以yǐ为wéi利lì。铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí请qǐng别bié发fā米mǐ二èr十shí万wàn石shí，遣qiǎn官guān坐zuò市shì肆sì，使shǐ人rén持chí五wǔ十shí文wén即jí得dé米mǐ一yī升shēng，奸jiān弊bì遂suì绝jué。

七qī年nián，首shǒu相xiàng去qù位wèi，帝dì召zhào铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí谕yù旨zhǐ，若ruò曰yuē：“尔ěr先xiān人rén事shì我wǒ先xiān朝cháo，显xiǎn有yǒu劳láo绩jì，尔ěr实shí能néng世shì其qí家jiā，今jīn命mìng汝rǔ为wèi左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。”铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí叩kòu头tóu固gù辞cí，不bù允yǔn，乃nǎi拜bài命mìng。铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí修xiū饬chì纲gāng纪jì，立lì内nèi外wài通tōng调diào之zhī法fǎ：朝cháo官guān外wài补bǔ，许xǔ得dé陛bì辞cí，亲qīn授shòu帝dì训xùn，责zé以yǐ成chéng效xiào；郡jùn邑yì贤xián能néng吏lì，次cì第dì甄zhēn拔bá，入rù补bǔ朝cháo阙quē。分fēn海hǎi漕cáo米mǐ四sì十shí万wàn石shí置zhì沿yán河hé诸zhū仓cāng，以yǐ备bèi凶xiōng荒huāng。先xiān是shì，僧sēng人rén与yǔ齐qí民mín均jūn受shòu役yì于yú官guān，其qí法fǎ中zhōng变biàn，至zhì是shì奏zòu复fù其qí旧jiù。孔kǒng子zi后hòu袭xí封fēng衍yǎn圣shèng公gōng，阶jiē止zhǐ四sì品pǐn，奏zòu升shēng为wèi三sān品pǐn。岁suì一yī再zài诣yì国guó学xué，进jìn诸zhū生shēng而ér奖jiǎng励lì之zhī。中zhōng书shū故gù事shì，用yòng老lǎo臣chén预yù议yì大dà政zhèng，久jiǔ废fèi不bù设shè，铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí奏zòu复fù其qí规guī，起qǐ腆tiǎn合hé、张zhāng元yuán朴pǔ等děng四sì人rén为wéi议yì事shì平píng章zhāng。曾céng未wèi半bàn年nián，救jiù偏piān补bǔ弊bì之zhī政zhèng以yǐ次cì兴xīng举jǔ，中zhōng外wài咸xián悦yuè。从cóng幸xìng上shàng京jīng还hái，入rù政zhèng事shì堂táng甫fǔ一yī日rì，俄é感gǎn暴bào疾jí薨hōng。年nián四sì十shí六liù。赠zèng开kāi诚chéng济jì美měi同tóng德dé翊yì运yùn功gōng臣chén、太tài师shī、中zhōng书shū右yòu丞chéng相xiàng，追zhuī封fēng冀jì宁níng王wáng，谥shì文wén忠zhōng。

铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí天tiān性xìng忠zhōng亮liàng，学xué术shù正zhèng大dà，伊yī、洛luò诸zhū儒rú之zhī书shū，深shēn所suǒ研yán究jiū。帝dì尝cháng问wèn为wèi治zhì何hé先xiān，对duì曰yuē：“法fǎ祖zǔ宗zōng。”帝dì曰yuē：“王wáng文wén统tǒng奇qí才cái也yě，朕zhèn恨hèn不bù得dé如rú斯sī人rén者zhě用yòng之zhī。”对duì曰yuē：“世shì祖zǔ有yǒu尧yáo、舜shùn之zhī资zī，文wén统tǒng不bù以yǐ王wáng道dào告gào君jūn，而ér乃nǎi尚shàng霸bà术shù，要yào近jìn利lì，世shì祖zǔ之zhī罪zuì人rén也yě。使shǐ今jīn有yǒu文wén统tǒng，正zhèng当dāng远yuǎn之zhī，又yòu何hé足zú取qǔ乎hū?背bèi酰xiān找zhǎo榘jǔ湛zhàn凭píng伲nì緝jī核hé妒dù痹bì诓kuāng我wǒ楦xuàn皇huáng鹱hù嚯huò梗gěng叭bā胫jìng惺xīng椋liáng艘sōu楦xuàn葱cōng兄xiōngＵ饔yōng么meκ浚jùn圆yuán淮huái沃wò；蛞kuò晌shǎng牛niú緝jī核hé对duì唬hǔ骸hái耙bà课kè耷dā笥sì诔lěiⅲ⒂星xīng笥sì谝pián浚jùn簦dēng勺sháo阆lángг眨zhǎ 笔bǐ墩dūn咚dōng兄xiōngＪ毙bì蘖niè伞sǎn⒔稹zhěn⑺稳wěn罚fá緝jī核hé段duàn懿yì霉méi伲nì嗨hāi拊fǔ啤pí?

○达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr

达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr，字zì九jiǔ成chéng。幼yòu与yǔ其qí兄xiōng铁tiě木mù兒ér塔tǎ识shí俱jù入rù国guó学xué为wèi诸zhū生shēng，读dú经jīng史shǐ，悉xī能néng通tōng大dà义yì，尤yóu好hào学xué书shū。初chū以yǐ世shì胄zhòu补bǔ官guān，为wèi太tài府fǔ监jiān提tí点diǎn，擢zhuó治zhì书shū侍shì御yù史shǐ，以yǐ言yán罢bà。除chú枢shū密mì院yuàn同tóng知zhī，升shēng中zhōng书shū右yòu丞chéng、翰hàn林lín承chéng旨zhǐ，迁qiān大dà司sī农nóng。至zhì正zhèng七qī年nián，出chū为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。明míng年nián，又yòu入rù为wèi大dà司sī农nóng。九jiǔ年nián，为wèi湖hú广guǎng行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。沅yuán、靖jìng、柳liǔ、桂guì等děng路lù徭yáo、獠liáo窃qiè发fā，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ溪xī洞dòng险xiǎn阻zǔ，下xià诏zhào招zhāo谕yù之zhī。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr谓wèi：“寇kòu情qíng不bù可kě料liào，请qǐng置zhì三sān分fēn省shěng，一yī治zhì静jìng江jiāng，一yī治zhì沅yuán、靖jìng，一yī治zhì柳liǔ、桂guì，以yǐ左zuǒ右yòu丞chéng、参cān政zhèng分fēn兵bīng镇zhèn其qí地dì。罢bà靖jìng州zhōu路lù总zǒng管guǎn府fǔ，改gǎi立lì靖jìng州zhōu军jūn民mín安ān抚fǔ司sī，设shè万wàn户hù府fǔ，益yì以yǐ戍shù兵bīng。”朝cháo廷tíng皆jiē如rú其qí言yán。已yǐ而ér诸zhū徭yáo、獠liáo悉xī降jiàng，召zhào还hái，复fù为wèi大dà司sī农nóng。

十shí一yī年nián，台tāi州zhōu方fāng国guó珍zhēn起qǐ海hǎi上shàng。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr奉fèng诏zhào与yǔ江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì樊fán执zhí敬jìng往wǎng招zhāo谕yù之zhī。明míng年nián，盗dào起qǐ河hé南nán。拜bài河hé南nán行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。至zhì则zé修xiū城chéng池chí，饬chì备bèi御yù，贼zéi不bù敢gǎn犯fàn其qí境jìng。迁qiān淮huái南nán行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。十shí五wǔ年nián，入rù为wèi中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。时shí中zhōng书shū庶shù务wù多duō为wèi吏lì胥xū迟chí留liú，至zhì则zé责zé委wěi提tí控kòng掾yuàn史shǐ二èr人rén分fēn督dū左zuǒ右yòu曹cáo，悉xī为wèi剖pōu决jué。出chū为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，寻xún兼jiān知zhī行xíng枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，许xǔ以yǐ便biàn宜yí行xíng事shì。时shí江jiāng淮huái盗dào势shì日rì盛shèng，南nán北běi阻zǔ隔gé。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr独dú治zhì方fāng面miàn，而ér任rèn用yòng非fēi人rén，肆sì通tōng贿huì赂lù，卖mài官guān鬻yù爵jué，一yī视shì货huò之zhī轻qīng重zhòng以yǐ为wéi高gāo下xià，于yú是shì谤bàng议yì纷fēn然rán。所suǒ部bù郡jùn县xiàn往wǎng往wǎng沦lún陷xiàn，亦yì恬tián不bù以yǐ为wéi意yì。

十shí六liù年nián正zhēng月yuè，张zhāng士shì诚chéng陷xiàn平píng江jiāng。七qī月yuè，逼bī杭háng州zhōu，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr即jí弃qì城chéng遁dùn于yú富fù阳yáng。万wàn户hù普pǔ贤xián奴nú力lì拒jù之zhī，而ér苗miáo军jūn帅shuài杨yáng完wán者zhě时shí驻zhù嘉jiā兴xīng，亦yì引yǐn兵bīng至zhì，败bài走zǒu张zhāng士shì诚chéng，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr乃nǎi还hái。初chū，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr以yǐ完wán者zhě为wèi海hǎi北běi宣xuān慰wèi使shǐ都dōu元yuán帅shuài，寻xún升shēng江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng参cān政zhèng，至zhì是shì遂suì升shēng右yòu丞chéng。而ér苗miáo军jūn素sù无wú纪jì律lǜ，肆sì为wèi钞chāo掠lüè，所suǒ过guò荡dàng然rán无wú遗yí。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr方fāng倚yǐ完wán者zhě以yǐ为wéi重zhòng，莫mò敢gǎn禁jìn遏è，故gù完wán者zhě矜jīn骄jiāo日rì肆sì而ér不bù可kě制zhì。明míng年nián，士shì诚chéng寇kòu嘉jiā兴xīng，屡lǚ为wèi完wán者zhě所suǒ败bài。士shì诚chéng乃nǎi遣qiǎn蛮mán子zi海hǎi牙yá以yǐ书shū诈zhà降xiáng。蛮mán子zi海hǎi牙yá尝cháng为wèi南nán行xíng台tái御yù史shǐ中zhōng丞chéng，以yǐ军jūn结jié水shuǐ寨zhài，屯tún采cǎi石shí，为wèi大dà明míng兵bīng所suǒ败bài，因yīn走zǒu归guī士shì诚chéng，故gù士shì诚chéng使shǐ之zhī来lái。而ér书shū词cí多duō不bù逊xùn。完wán者zhě欲yù纳nà之zhī，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr不bù可kě，曰yuē：“我wǒ昔xī在zài淮huái南nán，尝cháng招zhāo安ān士shì诚chéng，知zhī其qí反fǎn覆fù，其qí降jiàng不bù可kě信xìn。”完wán者zhě固gù劝quàn，乃nǎi许xǔ之zhī。士shì诚chéng始shǐ要yào王wáng爵jué，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr不bù许xǔ。又yòu请qǐng爵jué为wèi三sān公gōng，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr曰yuē：“三sān公gōng非fēi有yǒu司sī所suǒ定dìng，今jīn我wǒ虽suī便biàn宜yí行xíng事shì，然rán不bù敢gǎn专zhuān也yě。”完wán者zhě又yòu力lì以yǐ为wéi请qǐng，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr虽suī外wài为wèi正zhèng词cí，然rán实shí幸xìng其qí降jiàng，又yòu恐kǒng忤wǔ完wán者zhě意yì，遂suì授shòu士shì诚chéng太tài尉wèi，其qí弟dì士shì德dé淮huái南nán行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，士shì信xìn同tóng知zhī行xíng枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，其qí党dǎng皆jiē授shòu官guān有yǒu差chà。士shì德dé寻xún为wèi大dà明míng兵bīng所suǒ擒qín。复fù升shēng士shì信xìn淮huái南nán行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。然rán士shì诚chéng虽suī降jiàng，而ér城chéng池chí府fǔ库kù甲jiǎ兵bīng钱qián谷gǔ皆jiē自zì据jù如rú故gù。于yú是shì朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ招zhāo安ān张zhāng士shì诚chéng为wèi达dá识shí帖tiē木mù兒ér功gōng，诏zhào加jiā太tài尉wèi。

当dāng是shì时shí，徽huī州zhōu、建jiàn德dé皆jiē已yǐ陷xiàn，完wán者zhě屡lǚ出chū师shī不bù利lì。士shì诚chéng素sù欲yù图tú完wán者zhě，而ér完wán者zhě时shí又yòu强qiáng娶qǔ平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì庆qìng童tóng女nǚ，达dá识shí帖tiē木mù兒ér虽suī主zhǔ其qí婚hūn，然rán亦yì甚shèn厌yàn之zhī，乃nǎi阴yīn与yǔ士shì诚chéng定dìng计jì除chú完wán者zhě。扬yáng言yán使shǐ士shì诚chéng出chū兵bīng复fù建jiàn德dé，完wán者zhě营yíng在zài杭háng城chéng北běi，不bù为wèi备bèi，遂suì被bèi围wéi，苗miáo军jūn悉xī溃kuì，完wán者zhě与yǔ其qí弟dì伯bó颜yán皆jiē自zì杀shā。其qí后hòu事shì闻wén于yú朝cháo，赠zèng完wán者zhě潭tán国guó忠zhōng愍mǐn公gōng，伯bó颜yán衡héng国guó忠zhōng烈liè公gōng。完wán者zhě既jì死sǐ，士shì诚chéng兵bīng遂suì据jù杭háng州zhōu。十shí九jiǔ年nián，朝cháo廷tíng因yīn授shòu士shì信xìn江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì。士shì信xìn乃nǎi大dà发fā浙zhè西xī诸zhū郡jùn民mín筑zhù杭háng城chéng。先xiān是shì，海hǎi漕cáo久jiǔ不bù通tōng，朝cháo廷tíng遣qiǎn使shǐ来lái征zhēng粮liáng，士shì诚chéng运yùn米mǐ十shí余yú万wàn石shí达dá京jīng师shī。方fāng面miàn之zhī权quán，悉xī归guī张zhāng氏shì，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr徒tú存cún虚xū名míng而ér已yǐ。俄é而ér士shì诚chéng令lìng其qí部bù属shǔ自zì颂sòng功gōng德dé，必bì欲yù求qiú王wáng爵jué。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr谓wèi左zuǒ右yòu曰yuē：“我wǒ承chéng制zhì居jū此cǐ，徒tú籍jí口kǒu舌shé以yǐ驭yù此cǐ辈bèi。今jīn张zhāng氏shì复fù要yào王wáng爵jué，朝cháo廷tíng虽suī微wēi，终zhōng不bù为wèi其qí所suǒ胁xié，但dàn我wǒ今jīn若ruò逆nì其qí意yì，则zé目mù前qián必bì受shòu害hài，当dāng忍rěn耻chǐ含hán垢gòu以yǐ从cóng之zhī耳ěr。”乃nǎi为wèi具jù文wén书shū闻wén于yú朝cháo，至zhì再zài三sān，不bù报bào。士shì诚chéng遂suì自zì立lì为wèi吴wú王wáng，即jí平píng江jiāng治zhì宫gōng阙què，立lì官guān属shǔ。

时shí答dá兰lán帖tiē木mù兒ér为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng右yòu丞chéng，真zhēn保bǎo为wèi左zuǒ右yòu司sī郎láng中zhōng，二èr人rén谄chǎn事shì士shì诚chéng，多duō受shòu金jīn帛bó，数shù媒méi孽niè达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr之zhī短duǎn，以yǐ故gù张zhāng氏shì遂suì有yǒu不bù相xiāng容róng之zhī势shì。二èr十shí四sì年nián，士shì信xìn乃nǎi使shǐ王wáng晟chéng等děng面miàn数shù达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr过guò失shī，勒lēi其qí移yí咨zī省shěng院yuàn，自zì陈chén老lǎo病bìng愿yuàn退tuì。又yòu言yán：“丞chéng相xiàng之zhī任rèn非fēi士shì信xìn不bù可kě。”士shì信xìn即jí逼bī取qǔ其qí诸zhū所suǒ掌zhǎng符fú印yìn，而ér自zì为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng，徙xǐ达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr居jū嘉jiā兴xīng。事shì闻wén朝cháo廷tíng，即jí就jiù以yǐ士shì信xìn为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr至zhì嘉jiā兴xīng，士shì信xìn峻jùn其qí垣yuán墙qiáng，锢gù其qí门mén闼tà，所suǒ以yǐ防fáng禁jìn之zhī者zhě甚shèn严yán。达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr皆jiē不bù以yǐ为wéi意yì，日rì对duì妻qī妾qiè饮yǐn酒jiǔ放fàng歌gē自zì若ruò。士shì诚chéng令lìng有yǒu司sī公gōng牍dú皆jiē首shǒu称chēng“吴wú王wáng令lìng旨zhǐ”，又yòu讽fěng行xíng台tái为wèi请qǐng实shí授shòu于yú朝cháo，行xíng台tái御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū普pǔ化huà帖tiē木mù兒ér皆jiē不bù从cóng。至zhì是shì，既jì拘jū达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr，即jí使shǐ人rén至zhì绍shào兴xīng从cóng普pǔ化huà帖tiē木mù兒ér索suǒ行xíng台tái印yìn章zhāng。普pǔ化huà帖tiē木mù兒ér封fēng其qí印yìn置zhì诸zhū库kù，曰yuē：“我wǒ头tóu可kě断duàn，印yìn不bù可kě与yǔ。”又yòu迫pò之zhī登dēng舟zhōu，曰yuē：“我wǒ可kě死sǐ，不bù可kě辱rǔ也yě。”从cóng容róng沐mù浴yù更gēng衣yī，与yǔ妻qī子zǐ诀jué，赋fù诗shī二èr章zhāng，乃nǎi仰yǎng药yào而ér死sǐ。临lín死sǐ，掷zhì杯bēi地dì上shàng曰yuē：“我wǒ死sǐ矣yǐ，逆nì贼zéi当dāng踵zhǒng我wǒ亡wáng也yě。”后hòu数shù日rì，达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr闻wén之zhī，叹tàn曰yuē：“大dà夫fū且qiě死sǐ，吾wú不bù死sǐ何hé为wèi?彼bǐ烀hū笥sì乙yǐ砸zá┚平píng馈kuìＪ砍kǎn夏xià耸sǒng乖guāi仄zè滂pāng鸭yā捌bā捩liè郾yǎn狈bèi涤dí诰gào┦Α?

普pǔ化huà帖tiē木mù兒ér字zì兼jiān善shàn，答dá鲁lǔ乃nǎi蛮mán氏shì，行xíng台tái御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū帖tiē木mù哥gē子zi也yě。累lèi迁qiān福fú建jiàn行háng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，时shí境jìng内nèi皆jiē为wèi诸zhū豪háo所suǒ据jù，不bù能néng有yǒu所suǒ施shī设shè。及jí迁qiān南nán行xíng台tái，又yòu为wèi张zhāng士shì诚chéng所suǒ逼bī而ér死sǐ。然rán论lùn者zhě以yǐ为wéi其qí死sǐ视shì达dá识shí帖tiē睦mù迩ěr为wèi差chà胜shèng云yún。