列liè传zhuàn第dì三sān十shí二èr

○亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān

亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān，西xī夏xià人rén。父fù俺ǎn伯bó，以yǐ忠zhōng勤qín事shì世shì祖zǔ，为wèi知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì。亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān性xìng刚gāng正zhèng，动dòng有yǒu礼lǐ法fǎ。仁rén宗zōng召zhào见jiàn，令lìng入rù宿sù卫wèi。延yán祐yòu六liù年nián，超chāo拜bài翰hàn林lín侍shì讲jiǎng学xué士shì、中zhōng奉fèng大dà夫fū。至zhì治zhì二èr年nián，调diào同tóng知zhī通tōng政zhèng院yuàn事shì，擢zhuó虎hǔ符fú唐táng兀wù亲qīn军jūn都dōu指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。泰tài定dìng初chū，迁qiān资zī善shàn大dà夫fū、典diǎn瑞ruì院yuàn使shǐ。天tiān历lì二èr年nián，以yǐ选xuǎn为wèi太tài子zi家jiā令lìng，寻xún升shēng资zī政zhèng大dà夫fū、同tóng知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，擢zhuó侍shì御yù史shǐ，仍réng兼jiān指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。至zhì顺shùn初chū，拜bài翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ、荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū，迁qiān功gōng德dé使shǐ，指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ如rú故gù。寻xún出chū为wèi陕shǎn西xī行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，未wèi行xíng，复fù为wèi翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ。元yuán统tǒng、至zhì元yuán之zhī间jiān，伯bó颜yán为wèi丞chéng相xiàng，专zhuān权quán擅shàn政zhèng，嫉jí其qí论lùn事shì不bù阿ā，出chū为wèi江jiāng南nán行xíng台tái御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū。寻xún杀shā其qí子zi答dá里lǐ麻má，而ér谪zhé置zhì海hǎi南nán。及jí伯bó颜yán败bài，乃nǎi得dé召zhào还hái朝cháo。至zhì正zhèng六liù年nián，拜bài光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū、御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū，尽jǐn迁qiān中zhōng外wài廉lián能néng之zhī官guān置zhì诸zhū风fēng宪xiàn，一yī时shí号hào称chēng得dé人rén。迁qiān宣xuān政zhèng院yuàn使shǐ，出chū为wèi甘gān肃sù行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，设shè法fǎ弭mǐ西xī羌qiāng之zhī寇kòu，民mín赖lài以yǐ安ān，立lì石shí颂sòng之zhī。召zhào还hái，为wèi银yín青qīng荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū、知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì，提tí调diào太tài医yī院yuàn，寻xún加jiā金jīn紫zǐ光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，复fù为wèi御yù史shǐ大dà夫fū、知zhī经jīng筵yán事shì，兼jiān宣xuān忠zhōng斡wò罗luó思sī扈hù卫wèi亲qīn军jūn指zhǐ挥huī使shǐ。尝cháng奏zòu言yán：“风fēng俗sú人rén心xīn日rì趋qū于yú薄báo，请qǐng禁jìn故gù吏lì不bù许xǔ弹tán劾hé所suǒ事shì官guān长zhǎng。”

太tài师shī马mǎ扎zhá兒ér台tái与yǔ子zi丞chéng相xiàng脱tuō脱tuō既jì谪zhé居jū在zài外wài，时shí相xiāng欲yù倾qīng之zhī，嗾sǒu人rén告gào变biàn，且qiě扳bān台tái臣chén同tóng上shàng奏zòu。亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān曰yuē：“凡fán为wèi相xiāng者zhě，孰shú无wú闲xián退tuì之zhī日rì？况kuàng脱tuō脱tuō父fù子zǐ在zài官guān无wú大dà咎jiù过guò，奈nài何hé迫pò之zhī于yú险xiǎn？”终zhōng不bù从cóng。经jīng筵yán进jìn讲jiǎng必bì详xiáng必bì慎shèn，故gù每měi读dú译yì文wén，必bì被bèi嘉jiā纳nà。监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ劾hé奏zòu时shí相xiāng，帝dì不bù听tīng，亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān反fǎn复fù论lùn奏zòu不bù已yǐ，由yóu是shì忤wǔ上shàng意yì，出chū为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，迁qiān拜bài湖hú广guǎng行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。复fù召zhào知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì。十shí一yī年nián，颍yǐng、亳bó兵bīng起qǐ，朝cháo廷tíng命mìng将jiāng出chū师shī，多duō失shī律lǜ致zhì败bài，数shù进jìn言yán于yú时shí相xiāng，不bú见jiàn听tīng，复fù出chū为wèi江jiāng浙zhè行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。十shí二èr年nián，移yí江jiāng西xī行xíng省shěng左zuǒ丞chéng相xiàng。于yú是shì妖yāo寇kòu由yóu蕲qí、黄huáng陷xiàn饶ráo州zhōu，饶ráo之zhī属shǔ邑yì安ān仁rén与yǔ龙lóng兴xīng相xiāng接jiē境jìng，其qí民mín皆jiē相xiāng挺tǐng为wèi乱luàn。亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān道dào出chū安ān仁rén，因yīn驻zhù兵bīng招zhāo之zhī，来lái者zhě厚hòu加jiā赏shǎng赉lài，不bù从cóng者zhě命mìng子zi哈hā蓝lán朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ与yǔ江jiāng西xī左zuǒ丞chéng火huǒ你nǐ赤chì等děng乘chéng高gāo纵zòng火huǒ攻gōng散sàn之zhī。余yú干gàn久jiǔ为wèi盗dào区qū，亦yì闻wén风fēng顺shùn服fú。先xiān是shì，江jiāng西xī行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì道dào童tóng以yǐ宽kuān容róng为wéi政zhèng，军jūn民mín懈xiè驰chí。亦yì怜lián真zhēn班bān既jì至zhì，风fēng采cǎi一yī新xīn，威wēi声shēng大dà振zhèn，所suǒ在zài群qún盗dào咸xián谋móu归guī款kuǎn矣yǐ。十shí四sì年nián八bā月yuè，以yǐ疾jí卒zú于yú官guān，所suǒ部bù为wèi之zhī丧sàng气qì。事shì闻wén，赠zèng推tuī忠zhōng佐zuǒ运yùn正zhèng宪xiàn秉bǐng义yì同tóng德dé功gōng臣chén，追zhuī封fēng齐qí王wáng，谥shì忠zhōng献xiàn。

子zi九jiǔ人rén：长zhǎng答dá里lǐ麻má；次cì普pǔ达dá失shī理lǐ，翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ、知zhī制zhì诰gào兼jiān修xiū国guó史shǐ；桑sāng哥gē八bā剌lá，同tóng知zhī青qīng海hǎi宣xuān慰wèi司sī事shì；哈hā蓝lán朵duǒ兒ér只zhǐ，宣xuān政zhèng院yuàn使shǐ；桑sāng哥gē答dá思sī，岭lǐng北běi行xíng省shěng平píng章zhāng；沙shā嘉jiā室shì理lǐ，岭lǐng北běi行xíng省shěng参cān政zhèng；易yì纳nà室shì理lǐ，大dà宗zōng正zhèng也yě可kě扎zhā鲁lǔ火huǒ赤chì；马mǎ的de室shì理lǐ，佥qiān书shū枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì；马mǎ剌lá室shì理lǐ，内nèi八bā府fǔ宰zǎi相xiàng。

○廉lián惠huì山shān海hǎi牙yá

廉lián惠huì山shān海hǎi牙yá，字zì公gōng亮liàng，布bù鲁lǔ海hǎi牙yá之zhī孙sūn，希xī宪xiàn之zhī从cóng子zi也yě。父fù阿ā鲁lǔ浑hún海hǎi牙yá，广guǎng德dé路lù达dá鲁lǔ花huā赤chì。惠huì山shān海hǎi牙yá幼yòu孤gū，言yán及jí父fù，辄zhé泣qì下xià。独dú养yǎng母mǔ而ér家jiā日rì不bù给gěi，垢gòu衣yī粝lì食shí，不bù以yǐ为wéi耻chǐ。母mǔ丧sàng，哀āi毁huǐ逾yú礼lǐ，负fù丧sàng渡dù江jiāng而ér风fēng涛tāo作zuò，舟zhōu人rén以yǐ神shén龙lóng忌jì尸shī为wèi言yán，即jí仰yǎng天tiān大dà呼hū曰yuē：“吾wú将jiāng附fù母mǔ于yú先xiān人rén，神shén奈nài何hé厄è我wǒ也yě?狈bèi缢yì熘liū埂gěngＤ耆qí豕shǐ冢zhǒng蟪huì加jiā氯lǜ胨dòng尬gà馈kuì４窃qiè唬hǔ骸hái拔bá岽dōng蟾chán甘gān率lǜ雷léi妫guī酝yùnň帕pà献xiàn印yìn＝穹qióng缴jiǎo杩mà迫pò∈浚jùn付fù潦lǎo橐tuó钥yào频pín诮qiào！蹦bèng巳sì牍dúЩ帧zhēnＶ林lín卧wò辏còu墙qiáng康kāng冢zhǒng诔lěi惺xīng吕lǚ伞sǎn⑼持chí菔fú隆lóngＳ泄xiè程chéng峋xún俾bǐ矶jī钾jiǎ菡hàn撸lū锸chā贫pín嶂zhàng菝bá裉kèn铮zhēng形xíng分fēn；萆bì胶jiāoＱ乐lè粒lì粗cū纹wén涫guàn隆lóngＴ诠quán倨jù谀yú辏còu眉méi稣sū哒dá偃yǎn胧lóng饭fàn荩jìnば抻chēn⒆凇sōng⑷首shǒu凇sōng妒dù德dé肌jī罚fá鞍ān菁jīng嗖sōu煊xuān贰èrＪ敝bì惺xīng槭qī∮写xiě蟪huì继jì扳bān羌qiāng纯chún拐guǎi论lùn乐lè锿āi性xìng唬hǔ骸hái百bǎi我wǒ匝zā栽zāi鸹guā褡dā铮zhēng嶂zhàng耙bà病bìng！奔bēn扔rēng舟zhōu雷léi嗝gé骼gé锒láng⒉坏huài鄙bǐ慵yōng捞lāo怼duìＧǘ妓jì啵bō杌wù嵬wéiê樱yīng搪táng小xiǎo⑵岫xiù中zhōng蘧qú┒ⅰ＠厥jué樨xī⒒岣gǒuＷ芄wán芨jī沃wò校xiào鲜xiān柩jiù远yuǎn掠lüè鸱chī巡xún企qǐ妓jì祝zhù甭béng坭ní钢gāng３鲑guī莼chún炊chuī盟méng臼jiù拢lǒngń阈yù惺xīng∽笥sì宜yí驹jū蓖bì饫yù桑sāng榷què莺yīng佣yōng⒑幽yōu稀xī⒔髁kē盟méng臼jiù拢lǒng闲xián杏xìng诽fěiňＪ鄙bǐ蕉jiāo畏wèiù蠡lí担dān匝zā〕甲jiǎ耸sǒng梗gěng雌cí谠dǎng拢lǒng每měi巫wū睿ruì完wán憬jǐng鸨bǎo摇yáo⑸献xiàn稹zhěnＶ琳lín瓿bù酰xiān薪xīn祭jì瘢bān侔móu菔fú桃táo鞘qiào埂gěngＣ髂qià辏còuば蘖niè伞sǎn⒔稹zhěn⑺稳wěn罚fáǔ缥piāo奶nǎi唷yōＷ允yǔn抢qiǎng矍juéㄎ幽yōu闲xián惺xīng∮邑yìＪ庇bì汹xiōng⒚裰duō尉wèi龊chuò樱yīng樯qiáng艨méngぃ揭jiē圆yuán槐huái闵mǐn涎xián裕yù痹bì撞zhuàng挥huī谩mánＧê阈yù惺xīng∮邑yì晕yūn洳rù亓qí榷què掳lǔ祝zhùń餍yàn惺xīng∮邑yìＪ彼bǐタは囟xìn嘞lei萦yíng谠dǎng簦dēng擞sǒu肫zhūn秸jiē抡lūn隆lóng⑺就jiù降jiàng劳láo遍biàn榱cuīΓ远yuǎnㄊ赜zé胁xié吨dūn撸lū统tǒng镜jìng懒lǎn檬méng埂gěngＮ醇chún福fú魇yǎn≈我wǒ嘞lei荩jìn萆bì胶jiāoＱ蓝lán萃cuì＝ā＞弥mí萁qí阈yù惺xīng嗝gé茉mò菏hé拢lǒng陌mò莞guǎn＝ㄐ惺xīng∮邑yì员yuán蜓tíng悠yōu健jiàn⑸畚běn洌liè衬chèn谝pián阅yuè＞铀yóu暧ài啵bō钰yù怪guài问wèn∈拢lǒng鼙pí赣gàn拢lǒng叶yè礁jiāo乘chéng坝bà珊shān５拦lán┚┦Γ⒗笛dí伞sǎnＧㄐ行xíng菏hé埂gěngＣ髂qià辏còu莺yīng擦cā盅zhōng砍kǎn兄xiōng肌jī⒅期qī炯jiǒng嫘léi薰xūn贰èrＷ洌liè昶chǎng呤lìng幸xìng?

○月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā

月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā，字zì彦yàn明míng，蒙méng古gǔ逊xùn都dōu思sī氏shì。生shēng而ér容róng貌mào魁kuí伟wěi，咸xián以yǐ令lìng器qì期qī之zhī。未wèi冠guān，父fù脱tuō帖tiē穆mù耳ěr以yǐ千qiān户hù职zhí戍shù越yuè，因yīn受shòu业yè于yú韩hán性xìng先xiān生shēng，为wèi文wén下xià笔bǐ立lì就jiù，粲càn然rán成chéng章zhāng。就jiù试shì江jiāng浙zhè乡xiāng闱wéi，中zhōng其qí选xuǎn，居jū右yòu榜bǎng第dì一yī。方fāng揭jiē晓xiǎo，试shì官guān梦mèng月yuè中zhōng有yǒu花huā象xiàng，已yǐ而ér果guǒ符fú其qí名míng，人rén以yǐ为wéi异yì。遂suì登dēng元yuán统tǒng元yuán年nián进jìn士shì第dì，授shòu将jiāng仕shì郎láng、台tāi州zhōu路lù录lù事shì司sī达dá鲁lǔ花huā赤chì。县xiàn未wèi有yǒu学xué，乃nǎi首shǒu建jiàn孔kǒng子zi庙miào，既jì又yòu延yán儒rú士shì为wèi之zhī师shī，以yǐ教jiào后hòu进jìn。丁dīng外wài艰jiān。至zhì正zhèng元yuán年nián，朝cháo廷tíng立lì行xíng都dū水shuǐ监jiān，以yǐ选xuǎn为wèi其qí监jiān经jīng历lì。寻xún擢zhuó广guǎng东dōng廉lián访fǎng司sī经jīng历lì。会huì廷tíng议yì将jiāng治zhì河hé决jué，以yǐ行xíng都dū水shuǐ监jiān丞chéng召zhào之zhī，比bǐ至zhì，改gǎi集jí贤xián待dài制zhì，除chú吏lì部bù员yuán外wài郎láng。奉fèng命mìng至zhì江jiāng浙zhè籴dí粟sù二èr十shí四sì万wàn石shí，至zhì则zé第dì户hù产chǎn之zhī高gāo下xià，以yǐ为wéi籴dí之zhī多duō寡guǎ，不bù扰rǎo而ér事shì集jí。既jì而ér军jūn饷xiǎng不bù给gěi，又yòu奉fèng命mìng出chū籴dí于yú江jiāng浙zhè，召zhào父fù老lǎo谕yù曰yuē：“今jīn天tiān子zi宵xiāo衣yī旰gàn食shí，惟wéi恐kǒng泽zé不bù下xià民mín而ér民mín不bù得dé其qí所suǒ耳ěr，然rán奈nài盗dào贼zéi何hé。夫fū讨tǎo贼zéi者zhě必bì先xiān粮liáng饷xiǎng，以yǐ我wǒ不bù汝rǔ扰rǎo，故gù命mìng我wǒ复fù来lái，盖gài讨tǎo贼zéi即jí所suǒ以yǐ安ān民mín耳ěr。父fù老lǎo其qí谓wèi何hé？”众zhòng咸xián应yīng曰yuē：“公gōng言yán是shì也yě。”不bù逾yú月yuè，粮liáng事shì以yǐ毕bì。丁dīng母mǔ忧yōu，中zhōng书shū遣qiǎn赙fù且qiě起qǐ复fù，不bù应yīng。未wèi几jǐ，太tài师shī、右yòu丞chéng相xiàng脱tuō脱tuō南nán征zhēng，辟pì从cóng军jūn事shì，督dū馈kuì饷xiǎng，馈kuì饷xiǎng用yòng舒shū。升shēng吏lì部bù郎láng中zhōng，寻xún拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ。首shǒu上shàng疏shū言yán：“郊jiāo庙miào礼lǐ甚shèn缺quē，天tiān子zi宜yí躬gōng祀sì南nán郊jiāo，殷yīn祭jì太tài室shì。”继jì又yòu上shàng疏shū言yán：“皇huáng太tài子zi天tiān下xià之zhī本běn，当dāng简jiǎn老lǎo成chéng重zhòng臣chén为wèi辅fǔ导dǎo，以yǐ成chéng其qí德dé。”帝dì皆jiē嘉jiā纳nà之zhī。升shēng吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng，铨quán选xuǎn于yú江jiāng浙zhè，时shí称chēng其qí公gōng允yǔn。适shì朝cháo廷tíng有yǒu建jiàn议yì欲yù于yú河hé间jiān、长zhǎng芦lú置zhì局jú造zào海hǎi船chuán三sān百bǎi艘sōu者zhě，月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā即jí为wèi书shū具jù言yán其qí非fēi便biàn。言yán入rù中zhōng书shū，忤wǔ议yì者zhě，迁qiān工gōng部bù侍shì郎láng。后hòu分fēn部bù彰zhāng德dé，道dào过guò河hé间jiān，民mín遮zhē拥yōng拜bài谢xiè曰yuē：“微wēi公gōng言yán，吾wú民mín其qí毙bì矣yǐ。”

会huì方fāng重chóng选xuǎn守shǒu令lìng，以yǐ保bǎo定dìng密mì迩ěr京jīng畿jī，除chú保bǎo定dìng路lù达dá鲁lǔ花huā赤chì。陛bì辞cí，诏zhào谕yù谆zhūn切qiè。保bǎo定dìng岁suì输shū粮liáng数shù十shí万wàn石shí于yú新xīn乡xiāng，苦kǔ弗fú便biàn。月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā请qǐng输shū京jīng仓cāng以yǐ便biàn之zhī。俄é除chú吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。保bǎo定dìng父fù老lǎo百bǎi数shù诣yì阙quē，言yán乞qǐ留liú监jiān郡jùn以yǐ抚fǔ吾wú民mín，遂suì以yǐ尚shàng书shū仍réng知zhī郡jùn事shì。会huì贼zéi北běi渡dù河hé，日rì修xiū城chéng浚jùn濠háo为wèi战zhàn守shǒu具jù。廷tíng议yì发fā五wǔ省shěng八bā卫wèi军jūn出chū戍shù外wài镇zhèn，月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā疏shū愿yuàn留liú其qí兵bīng护hù本běn郡jùn，遂suì兼jiān统tǒng黑hēi军jūn数shù千qiān人rén及jí团tuán结jié西xī山shān八bā十shí二èr寨zhài民mín义yì军jūn，势shì大dà张zhāng。贼zéi再zài侵qīn境jìng，皆jiē不bù利lì，遁dùn去qù。升shēng中zhōng奉fèng大dà夫fū，锡xī上shàng尊zūn四sì、马mǎ百bǎi匹pǐ，僚liáo佐zuǒ增zēng秩zhì有yǒu差chà，别bié降jiàng宣xuān敕chì俾bǐ赏shǎng有yǒu功gōng者zhě。召zhào还hái为wèi详xiáng定dìng使shǐ。保bǎo定dìng民mín不bù忍rěn其qí去qù，绘huì像xiàng以yǐ祀sì之zhī。去qù保bǎo定dìng一yí月yuè而ér城chéng陷xiàn矣yǐ。朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā夙sù负fù民mín望wàng，令lìng入rù城chéng招zhāo谕yù之zhī，抵dǐ城chéng，贼zéi坚jiān壁bì不bù出chū，民mín多duō窃qiè出chū谒yè拜bài者zhě。改gǎi大dà都dū路lù达dá鲁lǔ花huā赤chì。有yǒu执zhí政zhèng以yǐ故gù中zhōng书shū令lìng耶yé律lǜ楚chǔ材cái先xiān茔yíng地dì冒mào奏zòu与yǔ蕃fān僧sēng为wèi业yè者zhě，月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā格gé之zhī，卒zú弗fú与yǔ。转zhuǎn吏lì部bù尚shàng书shū。会huì剧jù贼zéi程chéng思sī忠zhōng据jù永yǒng平píng，其qí佐zuǒ雷léi帖tiē木mù兒ér不bù花huā伪wěi降jiàng，事shì觉jué被bèi擒qín，杀shā之zhī，思sī忠zhōng壁bì守shǒu遂suì益yì坚jiān。诏zhào令lìng月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā招zhāo抚fǔ之zhī，众zhòng悉xī难nán其qí行xíng，月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā毅yì然rán曰yuē：“臣chén死sǐ君jūn命mìng，分fēn也yě，奈nài何hé先xiān计jì祸huò福fú哉zāi?本běn谷gǔ氤yīn勤qín驮tuó簦dēng艚cáo愿yuàn衅xìn薨hōng菽shū山shān怠dài?

还hái，迁qiān翰hàn林lín侍shì讲jiǎng学xué士shì，俄é复fù为wèi大dà都dū路lù达dá鲁lǔ花huā赤chì。入rù见jiàn帝dì宣xuān文wén阁gé，有yǒu旨zhǐ若ruò曰yuē：“朕zhèn以yǐ畿jī甸diān之zhī民mín疲pí敝bì，特tè选xuǎn尔ěr抚fǔ吾wú民mín。尔ěr毋wú峻jùn威wēi，毋wú弛chí法fǎ，或huò挟xié权quán以yǐ干gàn汝rǔ于yú非fēi法fǎ，其qí即jí以yǐ闻wén。”视shì事shì之zhī初chū，帝dì及jí皇huáng后hòu、皇huáng太tài子zi皆jiē遣qiǎn使shǐ赐cì之zhī酒jiǔ。有yǒu权quán臣chén以yǐ免miǎn役yì事shì来lái谒yè，月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā面miàn斥chì曰yuē：“圣shèng训xùn在zài耳ěr，不bù敢gǎn违wéi。”转zhuǎn资zī善shàn大dà夫fū，拜bài江jiāng南nán行xíng御yù史shǐ台tái中zhōng丞chéng。陛bì辞cí之zhī日rì，帝dì御yù嘉jiā禧xǐ殿diàn慰wèi劳láo之zhī，且qiě赐cì以yǐ上shàng尊zūn、金jīn币bì；皇huáng太tài子zi亦yì书shū“成chéng德dé诚chéng明míng”四sì大dà字zì赐cì之zhī。月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā乃nǎi由yóu海hǎi道dào趋qū绍shào兴xīng，为wéi政zhèng宽kuān猛měng不bù颇pǒ。诏zhào进jìn阶jiē一yī品pǐn为wèi荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū。既jì而ér除chú浙zhè西xī肃sù政zhèng廉lián访fǎng使shǐ。会huì张zhāng士shì诚chéng据jù浙zhè西xī，僭jiàn王wáng号hào，度dù弗fú可kě与yǔ并bìng处chǔ，谓wèi侄zhí同tóng寿shòu曰yuē：“吾wú家jiā世shì受shòu国guó恩ēn，恨hèn不bù能néng刺cì贼zéi以yǐ报bào国guó，矧shěn乃nǎi与yǔ贼zéi同tóng处chù邪xié?绷bēng钔mén倬zhuō咧liě墼jī仄zè拮jié樱yīng渖shěn砟zhǎ竟jìng裰duō校xiào我wǒ赞zàn唤huàn眨zhǎ炎yán撸lū燎liáo煸biānＪ砍kǎn喜xǐ肯kěn虏lǔ熘liū蔡cài锇é儆jǐng嘧mì分fēn敛liǎn芏dù鸾luán患huàn岸àn怠dài?

俄é改gǎi山shān南nán道dào廉lián访fǎng使shǐ，浮fú海hǎi北běi而ér往wǎng，道dào阻zǔ，还hái抵dǐ铁tiě山shān，遇yù倭wō贼zéi船chuán甚shèn众zhòng，乃nǎi挟xié同tóng舟zhōu人rén力lì战zhàn拒jù之zhī，倭wō贼zéi绐dài言yán投tóu降xiáng，弗fú纳nà。于yú是shì贼zéi即jí登dēng舟zhōu攫jué月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā，令lìng拜bài伏fú，月yuè鲁lǔ不bù花huā骂mà曰yuē：“吾wú朝cháo廷tíng重zhòng臣chén，宁níng为wèi贼zéi拜bài邪xié?彼bǐ煊xuān龊chuòΑ５庇bì龊chuòκ保bǎo饧táng遗yí呛qiāng４躺tǎng笔bǐ自zì簟diàn４巫wū邮yóu嗝gé茉mò号hào泄xiè倮luǒ习xí病bìng⒅栋dòng偌ruò遗yí吹chuī校xiào嗨hāi乐lèＭ鬯chàng朗lǎng抡lūn甙dài耸sǒng嗳āi恕shùＪ挛luán牛niú⒃笾biān倚yǐ湔jiān茚yìn咭jī骞qiānΤ肌jī⒁嗳āi俾bǐ淮huái蠓měng颉jié⒘裳shang舻lú却quèπ兄xiōng惺xīng槭qī∑秸jiē抡lūn隆lóng⑸现xiàn种zhǒng宜yí唷yō?

达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ

达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ，字zì遵zūn道dào，怯qiè烈liè台tái氏shì。其qí先xiān北běi方fāng大dà族zú，六liù世shì祖zǔ始shǐ居jū开kāi平píng。父fù曰yuē阿ā剌lá不bù花huā，江jiāng西xī行xíng省shěng参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì，追zhuī封fēng赵zhào国guó公gōng，谥shì襄xiāng惠huì。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ幼yòu颖yǐng敏mǐn，从cóng师shī授shòu经jīng史shǐ，过guò目mù辄zhé领lǐng解jiě。至zhì正zhèng五wǔ年nián，经jīng筵yán选xuǎn充chōng译yì史shǐ，益yì自zì砥dǐ砺lì于yú学xué，搢jìn绅shēn先xiān生shēng皆jiē以yǐ远yuǎn大dà期qī之zhī。转zhuǎn补bǔ御yù史shǐ台tái译yì史shǐ，遂suì除chú御yù史shǐ台tái照zhào磨mó。十shí五wǔ年nián，拜bài监jiān察chá御yù史shǐ，出chū佥qiān山shān北běi道dào肃sù政zhèng廉lián访fǎng司sī事shì，未wèi行xíng，留liú为wèi詹zhān事shì院yuàn长zhǎng史shǐ。俄é迁qiān工gōng部bù员yuán外wài郎láng，复fù留liú为wèi长zhǎng史shǐ。明míng年nián，除chú中zhōng议yì，寻xún升shēng参cān议yì詹zhān事shì院yuàn事shì。十shí七qī年nián，为wèi太tài子zi家jiā令lìng。十shí八bā年nián，历lì秘mì书shū太tài监jiàn、吏lì部bù侍shì郎láng、御yù史shǐ台tái经jīng历lì、中zhōng书shū右yòu司sī郎láng中zhōng。十shí九jiǔ年nián，除chú刑xíng部bù尚shàng书shū，提tí调diào南nán北běi兵bīng马mǎ司sī巡xún绰chuò事shì。盗dào逼bī畿jī甸diān，人rén心xīn大dà恐kǒng。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ能néng镇zhèn之zhī以yǐ静jìng，民mín恃shì以yǐ为wéi安ān。二èr十shí一yī年nián，由yóu中zhōng书shū参cān议yì升shēng中zhōng书shū参cān知zhī政zhèng事shì、同tóng知zhī经jīng筵yán事shì。二èr十shí三sān年nián冬dōng，迁qiān上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu，兼jiān开kāi平píng府fǔ尹yǐn，加jiā荣róng禄lù大dà夫fū，分fēn司sī土tǔ岭lǐng，东dōng镇zhèn三sān州zhōu，以yǐ督dū转zhuǎn输shū。

二èr十shí四sì年nián，朝cháo廷tíng以yǐ前qián中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì塔tǎ失shī帖tiē木mù兒ér来lái为wèi留liú守shǒu。时shí孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér拥yōng兵bīng京jīng师shī，而ér皇huáng太tài子zi出chū居jū于yú外wài，达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ与yǔ塔tǎ世shì帖tiē木mù兒ér皆jiē以yǐ忠zhōng义yì许xǔ国guó，相xiāng与yǔ结jié人rén心xīn以yǐ观guān时shí变biàn。未wèi几jǐ，改gǎi授shòu塔tǎ世shì帖tiē木mù兒ér为wèi大dà司sī农nóng。塔tǎ世shì帖tiē木mù兒ér谓wèi达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ曰yuē：“我wǒ至zhì京jīng师shī则zé制zhì于yú强qiáng臣chén，未wèi易yì图tú也yě。”因yīn留liú不bù行xíng。适shì脱tuō吉jí兒ér以yǐ孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér命mìng屯tún兵bīng盖gài里lǐ泊pō，托tuō腹fù心xīn于yú宗zōng王wáng也yě速sù也yě不bù坚jiān，授shòu以yǐ金jīn印yìn，俾bǐ驻zhù上shàng都dōu之zhī东dōng郊jiāo，而ér以yǐ留liú守shǒu善shàn安ān集jí兵bīng于yú瓦wǎ吉jí剌lá部bù落luò。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ遇yù之zhī有yǒu礼lǐ，善shàn安ān辞cí去qù。孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér复fù调diào帖tiē木mù兒ér、托tuō忽hū速sù哥gē至zhì上shàng都dōu，以yǐ守shǒu御yù为wèi名míng，事shì益yì矛máo盾dùn。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ与yǔ之zhī周zhōu旋xuán，略lüè无wú几jǐ微wēi见jiàn于yú外wài，而ér密mì遣qiǎn前qián宗zōng正zhèng扎zhā鲁lǔ忽hū赤chì月yuè鲁lǔ帖tiē木mù兒ér潜qián通tōng音yīn问wèn于yú罕hǎn哈hā哈hā剌lá海hǎi行xíng枢shū密mì知zhī院yuàn益yì老lǎo答dá兒ér，请qǐng亟jí调diào兵bīng南nán行xíng。又yòu遣qiǎn留liú守shǒu司sī照zhào磨mó陈chén恭gōng取qǔ兵bīng兴xīng州zhōu，访fǎng求qiú在zài闲xián官guān吏lì之zhī有yǒu才cái者zhě，约yuē束shù东dōng西xī手shǒu八bā剌lá哈hā赤chì、虎hǔ贲bēn司sī、纠jiū集jí丁dīng壮zhuàng苗miáo军jūn，火huǒ铳chòng什shén伍wǔ相xiāng联lián，一yí旦dàn，布bù列liè铁tiě幡fān竿gān山shān下xià，扬yáng言yán四sì方fāng勤qín王wáng之zhī师shī皆jiē至zhì，帖tiē木mù兒ér等děng大dà骇hài，一yī夕xī东dōng走zǒu，其qí所suǒ将jiàng兵bīng尽jǐn溃kuì。由yóu是shì达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ增zēng修xiū武wǔ备bèi，城chéng守shǒu益yì严yán。

二èr十shí五wǔ年nián，皇huáng太tài子zi在zài冀jì宁níng，命mìng立lì上shàng都dōu分fēn省shěng，达dá世shì帖tiē木mù兒ér为wèi平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì，达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ为wèi右yòu丞chéng，便biàn宜yí行xíng事shì，以yǐ固gù护hù根gēn本běn。七qī月yuè，秃tū坚jiān帖tiē木mù兒ér用yòng孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér命mìng，以yǐ兵bīng犯fàn上shàng都dōu，先xiān遣qiǎn利lì用yòng少shǎo监jiān帖tiē里lǐ哥gē赤chì至zhì上shàng都dōu，令lìng广guǎng备bèi粮liáng饩xì，远yuǎn迓yà大dà军jūn。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ开kāi陈chén大dà义yì，戮lù之zhī于yú市shì，民mín情qíng乃nǎi定dìng。已yǐ而ér秃tū坚jiān帖tiē木mù兒ér帅shuài铁tiě甲jiǎ马mǎ步bù军jūn蔽bì野yě而ér至zhì，呼hū声shēng动dòng天tiān。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ饬chì军jūn士shì城chéng守shǒu，申shēn明míng逆nì顺shùn之zhī理lǐ以yǐ安ān人rén心xīn，巡xún视shì城chéng壁bì，昼zhòu夜yè不bù少shǎo息xī。夜yè遣qiǎn死sǐ士shì缒zhuì城chéng而ér下xià，焚fén其qí攻gōng具jù，而ér调diào副fù留liú守shǒu秃tū鲁lǔ迷mí失shī海hǎi牙yá引yǐn兵bīng由yóu小xiǎo东dōng门mén出chū，与yǔ之zhī大dà战zhàn卧wò龙lóng冈gāng，败bài之zhī。未wèi几jǐ，孛bèi罗luó帖tiē木mù兒ér伏fú诛zhū，秃tū坚jiān帖tiē木mù兒ér皆jiē奔bēn溃kuì，而ér上shàng都dōu以yǐ安ān。拜bài中zhōng书shū右yòu丞chéng，兼jiān上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu，提tí调diào虎hǔ贲bēn司sī，加jiā光guāng禄lù大dà夫fū，赐cì黄huáng金jīn系xì腰yāo，仍réng命mìng提tí调diào东dōng西xī手shǒu八bā剌lá哈hā赤chì。既jì而ér上shàng都dōu分fēn省shěng罢bà，遥yáo授shòu中zhōng书shū平píng章zhāng政zhèng事shì、上shàng都dōu留liú守shǒu，位wèi居jū第dì一yī，力lì辞cí不bù允yǔn。明míng年nián，召zhào为wèi大dà宗zōng正zhèng府fǔ也yě可kě扎zhā鲁lǔ忽hū赤chì。又yòu明míng年nián，拜bài太tài子zi詹zhān事shì。奉fèng诏zhào至zhì军jūn中zhōng，宣xuān明míng大dà义yì，籓fān将jiāng感gǎn悦yuè。迁qiān翰hàn林lín学xué士shì承chéng旨zhǐ。秋qiū，除chú知zhī枢shū密mì院yuàn事shì、大dà抚fǔ军jūn院yuàn事shì。初chū，大dà抚fǔ军jūn院yuàn之zhī立lì，皇huáng太tài子zi用yòng完wán者zhě帖tiē木mù兒ér、答dá尔ěr麻má、帖tiē林lín沙shā、伯bó颜yán帖tiē木mù兒ér、李lǐ国guó凤fèng等děng计jì，专zhuān以yǐ备bèi御yù扩kuò廓kuò帖tiē木mù兒ér，既jì而ér政zhèng权quán不bù一yī，事shì务wù益yì乖guāi，各gè复fù引yǐn去qù，而ér达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ之zhī至zhì，事shì且qiě无wú可kě为wèi者zhě。

达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ之zhī卒zú也yě，先xiān一yī夕xī，怯qiè薛xuē官guān哈hā剌lá章zhāng者zhě，阿ā兒ér剌lá氏shì阿ā鲁lǔ图tú孙sūn也yě，夜yè梦mèng太tài祖zǔ召zhào见jiàn，语yǔ之zhī曰yuē：“我wǒ以yǐ勤qín劳láo取qǔ天tiān下xià，以yǐ传chuán于yú妥tuǒ欢huān帖tiē睦mù尔ěr。而ér爱ài猷yóu识shí理lǐ达dá腊là不bù克kè肖xiào似shì，废fèi坏huài我wǒ家jiā法fǎ，苟gǒu不bù即jí收shōu图tú，天tiān命mìng不bù可kě保bǎo矣yǐ。尔ěr吾wú功gōng臣chén之zhī后hòu，且qiě诚chéng实shí，故gù召zhào汝rǔ语yǔ，汝rǔ明míng旦dàn亟jí以yǐ吾wú言yán告gào而ér主zhǔ及jí爱ài猷yóu识shí理lǐ达dá腊là。汝rǔ不bù以yǐ告gào，吾wú即jí殛jí汝rǔ，告gào而ér不bù改gǎi，则zé吾wú它tā有yǒu处chù之zhī。达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ其qí人rén庶shù几jǐ识shí事shì宜yí者zhě，然rán知zhī而ér不bù言yán，将jiāng焉yān用yòng之zhī？吾wú其qí先xiān殛jí之zhī矣yǐ。”明míng旦dàn，哈hā剌lá章zhāng入rù见jiàn帝dì，具jù以yǐ梦mèng告gào，帝dì令lìng以yǐ告gào皇huáng太tài子zi。比bǐ出chū，则zé达dá礼lǐ麻má识shí理lǐ已yǐ无wú疾jí而ér卒zú矣yǐ。